Spelling fixes.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / dired.el
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295fb2ac 1;;; dired.el --- directory-browsing commands -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
52041219 2
ba318903 3;; Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1992-1997, 2000-2014 Free Software
ab422c4d 4;; Foundation, Inc.
ab67260b 5
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6;; Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>
7;; Maintainer: FSF
565132a3 8;; Keywords: files
bd78fa1d 9;; Package: emacs
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10
11;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12
eb3fa2cf 13;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
84fc2cfa 14;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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15;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16;; (at your option) any later version.
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17
18;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22
23;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 24;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
84fc2cfa 25
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26;;; Commentary:
27
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28;; This is a major mode for directory browsing and editing.
29;; It is documented in the Emacs manual.
e41b2db1 30
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31;; Rewritten in 1990/1991 to add tree features, file marking and
32;; sorting by Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>.
33;; Finished up by rms in 1992.
34
52041219 35;;; Code:
492d2437 36
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37(declare-function dired-buffer-more-recently-used-p
38 "dired-x" (buffer1 buffer2))
39
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40;;; Customizable variables
41
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42(defgroup dired nil
43 "Directory editing."
d7aed37c 44 :link '(custom-manual "(emacs)Dired")
ca66efd1 45 :group 'files)
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46
47(defgroup dired-mark nil
68d2f12f 48 "Handling marks in Dired."
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49 :prefix "dired-"
50 :group 'dired)
51
52
84fc2cfa 53;;;###autoload
6bdad9ae 54(defcustom dired-listing-switches (purecopy "-al")
9201cc28 55 "Switches passed to `ls' for Dired. MUST contain the `l' option.
492d2437 56May contain all other options that don't contradict `-l';
b36b40ae 57may contain even `F', `b', `i' and `s'. See also the variable
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58`dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks' concerning the `F' switch.
59On systems such as MS-DOS and MS-Windows, which use `ls' emulation in Lisp,
60some of the `ls' switches are not supported; see the doc string of
a6d231bb 61`insert-directory' in `ls-lisp.el' for more details."
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62 :type 'string
63 :group 'dired)
84fc2cfa 64
bff7c1ad 65(defcustom dired-subdir-switches nil
5553077c 66 "If non-nil, switches passed to `ls' for inserting subdirectories.
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67If nil, `dired-listing-switches' is used."
68 :group 'dired
69 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use dired-listing-switches" nil)
70 (string :tag "Switches")))
492d2437 71
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72(defcustom dired-chown-program
73 (purecopy (cond ((executable-find "chown") "chown")
74 ((file-executable-p "/usr/sbin/chown") "/usr/sbin/chown")
75 ((file-executable-p "/etc/chown") "/etc/chown")
76 (t "chown")))
77 "Name of chown command (usually `chown')."
78 :group 'dired
79 :type 'file)
80
81(defcustom dired-use-ls-dired 'unspecified
6240145a 82 "Non-nil means Dired should pass the \"--dired\" option to \"ls\".
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83The special value of `unspecified' means to check explicitly, and
84save the result in this variable. This is performed the first
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85time `dired-insert-directory' is called.
86
87Note that if you set this option to nil, either through choice or
88because your \"ls\" program does not support \"--dired\", Dired
89will fail to parse some \"unusual\" file names, e.g. those with leading
90spaces. You might want to install ls from GNU Coreutils, which does
91support this option. Alternatively, you might want to use Emacs's
92own emulation of \"ls\", by using:
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93 (setq ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program nil)
94 (require 'ls-lisp)
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95This is used by default on MS Windows, which does not have an \"ls\" program.
96Note that `ls-lisp' does not support as many options as GNU ls, though.
97For more details, see Info node `(emacs)ls in Lisp'."
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98 :group 'dired
99 :type '(choice (const :tag "Check for --dired support" unspecified)
100 (const :tag "Do not use --dired" nil)
101 (other :tag "Use --dired" t)))
102
103(defcustom dired-chmod-program "chmod"
104 "Name of chmod command (usually `chmod')."
105 :group 'dired
106 :type 'file)
107
108(defcustom dired-touch-program "touch"
109 "Name of touch command (usually `touch')."
110 :group 'dired
111 :type 'file)
57654b8c 112
286c247d 113(defcustom dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks nil
9201cc28 114 "Informs Dired about how `ls -lF' marks symbolic links.
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115Set this to t if `ls' (or whatever program is specified by
116`insert-directory-program') with `-lF' marks the symbolic link
492d2437 117itself with a trailing @ (usually the case under Ultrix).
84fc2cfa 118
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119Example: if `ln -s foo bar; ls -F bar' gives `bar -> foo', set it to
120nil (the default), if it gives `bar@ -> foo', set it to t.
121
122Dired checks if there is really a @ appended. Thus, if you have a
123marking `ls' program on one host and a non-marking on another host, and
124don't care about symbolic links which really end in a @, you can
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125always set this variable to t."
126 :type 'boolean
127 :group 'dired-mark)
492d2437 128
aaa448c9 129(defcustom dired-trivial-filenames (purecopy "^\\.\\.?$\\|^#")
9201cc28 130 "Regexp of files to skip when finding first file of a directory.
492d2437 131A value of nil means move to the subdir line.
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132A value of t means move to first file."
133 :type '(choice (const :tag "Move to subdir" nil)
134 (const :tag "Move to first" t)
135 regexp)
136 :group 'dired)
492d2437 137
286c247d 138(defcustom dired-keep-marker-rename t
492d2437 139 ;; Use t as default so that moved files "take their markers with them".
9201cc28 140 "Controls marking of renamed files.
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141If t, files keep their previous marks when they are renamed.
142If a character, renamed files (whether previously marked or not)
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143are afterward marked with that character.
144This option affects only files renamed by `dired-do-rename' and
145`dired-do-rename-regexp'. See `wdired-keep-marker-rename'
146if you want to do the same for files renamed in WDired mode."
286c247d 147 :type '(choice (const :tag "Keep" t)
e2f022a3 148 (character :tag "Mark" :value ?R))
286c247d 149 :group 'dired-mark)
492d2437 150
286c247d 151(defcustom dired-keep-marker-copy ?C
9201cc28 152 "Controls marking of copied files.
492d2437 153If t, copied files are marked if and as the corresponding original files were.
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154If a character, copied files are unconditionally marked with that character."
155 :type '(choice (const :tag "Keep" t)
156 (character :tag "Mark"))
157 :group 'dired-mark)
492d2437 158
286c247d 159(defcustom dired-keep-marker-hardlink ?H
9201cc28 160 "Controls marking of newly made hard links.
492d2437 161If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
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162If a character, new links are unconditionally marked with that character."
163 :type '(choice (const :tag "Keep" t)
164 (character :tag "Mark"))
165 :group 'dired-mark)
492d2437 166
286c247d 167(defcustom dired-keep-marker-symlink ?Y
9201cc28 168 "Controls marking of newly made symbolic links.
492d2437 169If t, they are marked if and as the files linked to were marked.
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170If a character, new links are unconditionally marked with that character."
171 :type '(choice (const :tag "Keep" t)
172 (character :tag "Mark"))
173 :group 'dired-mark)
492d2437 174
286c247d 175(defcustom dired-dwim-target nil
9201cc28 176 "If non-nil, Dired tries to guess a default target directory.
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177This means: if there is a Dired buffer displayed in the next
178window, use its current directory, instead of this Dired buffer's
179current directory.
492d2437 180
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181The target is used in the prompt for file copy, rename etc."
182 :type 'boolean
183 :group 'dired)
492d2437 184
286c247d 185(defcustom dired-copy-preserve-time t
9201cc28 186 "If non-nil, Dired preserves the last-modified time in a file copy.
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187\(This works on only some systems.)"
188 :type 'boolean
189 :group 'dired)
492d2437 190
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191; These variables were deleted and the replacements are on files.el.
192; We leave aliases behind for back-compatibility.
193(defvaralias 'dired-free-space-program 'directory-free-space-program)
194(defvaralias 'dired-free-space-args 'directory-free-space-args)
195
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196;;; Hook variables
197
c2792945 198(defcustom dired-load-hook nil
ee680b2b 199 "Run after loading Dired.
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200You can customize key bindings or load extensions with this."
201 :group 'dired
202 :type 'hook)
492d2437 203
c2792945 204(defcustom dired-mode-hook nil
ee680b2b 205 "Run at the very end of `dired-mode'."
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206 :group 'dired
207 :type 'hook)
492d2437 208
c2792945 209(defcustom dired-before-readin-hook nil
cedf5c9d 210 "This hook is run before a Dired buffer is read in (created or reverted)."
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211 :group 'dired
212 :type 'hook)
492d2437 213
c2792945 214(defcustom dired-after-readin-hook nil
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215 "Hook run after each time a file or directory is read by Dired.
216After each listing of a file or directory, this hook is run
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217with the buffer narrowed to the listing."
218 :group 'dired
219 :type 'hook)
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220;; Note this can't simply be run inside function `dired-ls' as the hook
221;; functions probably depend on the dired-subdir-alist to be OK.
222
1d42e5b6 223(defcustom dired-initial-position-hook nil
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224 "This hook is used to position the point.
225It is run the function `dired-initial-position'."
226 :group 'dired
227 :type 'hook
228 :version "24.4")
229
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230(defcustom dired-dnd-protocol-alist
231 '(("^file:///" . dired-dnd-handle-local-file)
232 ("^file://" . dired-dnd-handle-file)
233 ("^file:" . dired-dnd-handle-local-file))
234 "The functions to call when a drop in `dired-mode' is made.
235See `dnd-protocol-alist' for more information. When nil, behave
3db7bf54 236as in other buffers. Changing this option is effective only for
cedf5c9d 237new Dired buffers."
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238 :type '(choice (repeat (cons (regexp) (function)))
239 (const :tag "Behave as in other buffers" nil))
240 :version "22.1"
241 :group 'dired)
242
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243(defcustom dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets t
244 "If non-nil, `dired-hide-details-mode' hides symbolic link targets."
245 :type 'boolean
246 :version "24.4"
247 :group 'dired)
248
249(defcustom dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines t
250 "Non-nil means hide lines other than header and file/dir lines."
251 :type 'boolean
252 :version "24.4"
253 :group 'dired)
254
2b2059d8 255;; Internal variables
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256
257(defvar dired-marker-char ?* ; the answer is 42
258 ;; so that you can write things like
259 ;; (let ((dired-marker-char ?X))
260 ;; ;; great code using X markers ...
261 ;; )
262 ;; For example, commands operating on two sets of files, A and B.
263 ;; Or marking files with digits 0-9. This could implicate
264 ;; concentric sets or an order for the marked files.
265 ;; The code depends on dynamic scoping on the marker char.
266 "In Dired, the current mark character.
884b7f9d 267This is what the do-commands look for, and what the mark-commands store.")
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268
269(defvar dired-del-marker ?D
270 "Character used to flag files for deletion.")
271
ee680b2b 272(defvar dired-shrink-to-fit t
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273;; I see no reason ever to make this nil -- rms.
274;; (> baud-rate search-slow-speed)
492d2437 275 "Non-nil means Dired shrinks the display buffer to fit the marked files.")
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276(make-obsolete-variable 'dired-shrink-to-fit
277 "use the Customization interface to add a new rule
278to `display-buffer-alist' where condition regexp is \"^ \\*Marked Files\\*$\",
279action argument symbol is `window-height' and its value is nil." "24.3")
492d2437 280
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281(defvar dired-file-version-alist)
282
e956c609 283;;;###autoload
492d2437 284(defvar dired-directory nil
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285 "The directory name or wildcard spec that this Dired directory lists.
286Local to each Dired buffer. May be a list, in which case the car is the
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287directory name and the cdr is the list of files to mention.
288The directory name must be absolute, but need not be fully expanded.")
492d2437 289
9903d828 290;; Beware of "-l;reboot" etc. See bug#3230.
75da6eb9 291(defun dired-safe-switches-p (switches)
cedf5c9d 292 "Return non-nil if string SWITCHES does not look risky for Dired."
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293 (or (not switches)
294 (and (stringp switches)
295 (< (length switches) 100) ; arbitrary
cedf5c9d 296 (string-match-p "\\` *-[- [:alnum:]]+\\'" switches))))
75da6eb9 297
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298(defvar dired-actual-switches nil
299 "The value of `dired-listing-switches' used to make this buffer's text.")
300
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301(put 'dired-actual-switches 'safe-local-variable 'dired-safe-switches-p)
302
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303(defvar dired-re-inode-size "[0-9 \t]*"
304 "Regexp for optional initial inode and file size as made by `ls -i -s'.")
305
306;; These regexps must be tested at beginning-of-line, but are also
307;; used to search for next matches, so neither omitting "^" nor
308;; replacing "^" by "\n" (to make it slightly faster) will work.
309
310(defvar dired-re-mark "^[^ \n]")
311;; "Regexp matching a marked line.
312;; Important: the match ends just after the marker."
313(defvar dired-re-maybe-mark "^. ")
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314;; The [^:] part after "d" and "l" is to avoid confusion with the
315;; DOS/Windows-style drive letters in directory names, like in "d:/foo".
316(defvar dired-re-dir (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size "d[^:]"))
317(defvar dired-re-sym (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size "l[^:]"))
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318(defvar dired-re-exe;; match ls permission string of an executable file
319 (mapconcat (function
320 (lambda (x)
321 (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size x)))
322 '("-[-r][-w][xs][-r][-w].[-r][-w]."
323 "-[-r][-w].[-r][-w][xs][-r][-w]."
324 "-[-r][-w].[-r][-w].[-r][-w][xst]")
325 "\\|"))
e6cecd2b 326(defvar dired-re-perms "[-bcdlps][-r][-w].[-r][-w].[-r][-w].")
147e214c 327(defvar dired-re-dot "^.* \\.\\.?/?$")
492d2437 328
5553077c 329;; The subdirectory names in the next two lists are expanded.
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330(defvar dired-subdir-alist nil
331 "Association list of subdirectories and their buffer positions.
332Each subdirectory has an element: (DIRNAME . STARTMARKER).
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333The order of elements is the reverse of the order in the buffer.
334In simple cases, this list contains one element.")
492d2437 335
cedf5c9d 336(defvar-local dired-switches-alist nil
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337 "Keeps track of which switches to use for inserted subdirectories.
338This is an alist of the form (SUBDIR . SWITCHES).")
5553077c 339
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340(defvaralias 'dired-move-to-filename-regexp
341 'directory-listing-before-filename-regexp)
342
cdf156a9 343(defvar dired-subdir-regexp "^. \\([^\n\r]+\\)\\(:\\)[\n\r]"
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344 "Regexp matching a maybe hidden subdirectory line in `ls -lR' output.
345Subexpression 1 is the subdirectory proper, no trailing colon.
346The match starts at the beginning of the line and ends after the end
347of the line (\\n or \\r).
348Subexpression 2 must end right before the \\n or \\r.")
349
0b0e6651 350(defgroup dired-faces nil
ee680b2b 351 "Faces used by Dired."
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352 :group 'dired
353 :group 'faces)
354
355(defface dired-header
356 '((t (:inherit font-lock-type-face)))
357 "Face used for directory headers."
358 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 359 :version "22.1")
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360(defvar dired-header-face 'dired-header
361 "Face name used for directory headers.")
362
363(defface dired-mark
364 '((t (:inherit font-lock-constant-face)))
cedf5c9d 365 "Face used for Dired marks."
0b0e6651 366 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 367 :version "22.1")
0b0e6651 368(defvar dired-mark-face 'dired-mark
cedf5c9d 369 "Face name used for Dired marks.")
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370
371(defface dired-marked
bc987f8b 372 '((t (:inherit warning)))
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373 "Face used for marked files."
374 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 375 :version "22.1")
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376(defvar dired-marked-face 'dired-marked
377 "Face name used for marked files.")
378
379(defface dired-flagged
bc987f8b 380 '((t (:inherit error)))
58274504 381 "Face used for files flagged for deletion."
0b0e6651 382 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 383 :version "22.1")
0b0e6651 384(defvar dired-flagged-face 'dired-flagged
58274504 385 "Face name used for files flagged for deletion.")
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386
387(defface dired-warning
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388 ;; Inherit from font-lock-warning-face since with min-colors 8
389 ;; font-lock-comment-face is not colored any more.
390 '((t (:inherit font-lock-warning-face)))
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391 "Face used to highlight a part of a buffer that needs user attention."
392 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 393 :version "22.1")
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394(defvar dired-warning-face 'dired-warning
395 "Face name used for a part of a buffer that needs user attention.")
396
0199e765 397(defface dired-perm-write
38838c80 398 '((((type w32 pc)) :inherit default) ;; These default to rw-rw-rw.
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399 ;; Inherit from font-lock-comment-delimiter-face since with min-colors 8
400 ;; font-lock-comment-face is not colored any more.
0199e765 401 (t (:inherit font-lock-comment-delimiter-face)))
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402 "Face used to highlight permissions of group- and world-writable files."
403 :group 'dired-faces
404 :version "22.2")
0199e765 405(defvar dired-perm-write-face 'dired-perm-write
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406 "Face name used for permissions of group- and world-writable files.")
407
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408(defface dired-directory
409 '((t (:inherit font-lock-function-name-face)))
410 "Face used for subdirectories."
411 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 412 :version "22.1")
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413(defvar dired-directory-face 'dired-directory
414 "Face name used for subdirectories.")
415
416(defface dired-symlink
417 '((t (:inherit font-lock-keyword-face)))
418 "Face used for symbolic links."
419 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 420 :version "22.1")
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421(defvar dired-symlink-face 'dired-symlink
422 "Face name used for symbolic links.")
423
424(defface dired-ignored
cf78a467 425 '((t (:inherit shadow)))
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426 "Face used for files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'."
427 :group 'dired-faces
bf247b6e 428 :version "22.1")
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429(defvar dired-ignored-face 'dired-ignored
430 "Face name used for files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'.")
431
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432(defvar dired-font-lock-keywords
433 (list
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434 ;;
435 ;; Dired marks.
436 (list dired-re-mark '(0 dired-mark-face))
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437 ;;
438 ;; We make heavy use of MATCH-ANCHORED, since the regexps don't identify the
439 ;; file name itself. We search for Dired defined regexps, and then use the
440 ;; Dired defined function `dired-move-to-filename' before searching for the
441 ;; simple regexp ".+". It is that regexp which matches the file name.
442 ;;
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443 ;; Marked files.
444 (list (concat "^[" (char-to-string dired-marker-char) "]")
445 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-marked-face)))
446 ;;
447 ;; Flagged files.
448 (list (concat "^[" (char-to-string dired-del-marker) "]")
449 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-flagged-face)))
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450 ;; People who are paranoid about security would consider this more
451 ;; important than other things such as whether it is a directory.
452 ;; But we don't want to encourage paranoia, so our default
453 ;; should be what's most useful for non-paranoids. -- rms.
454;;; ;;
455;;; ;; Files that are group or world writable.
456;;; (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
457;;; "\\([-d]\\(....w....\\|.......w.\\)\\)")
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458;;; '(1 dired-warning-face)
459;;; '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-warning-face)))
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460 ;; However, we don't need to highlight the file name, only the
461 ;; permissions, to win generally. -- fx.
462 ;; Fixme: we could also put text properties on the permission
463 ;; fields with keymaps to frob the permissions, somewhat a la XEmacs.
464 (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
f16bcc9a 465 "[-d]....\\(w\\)....") ; group writable
0199e765 466 '(1 dired-perm-write-face))
d7aed37c 467 (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size
f16bcc9a 468 "[-d].......\\(w\\).") ; world writable
0199e765 469 '(1 dired-perm-write-face))
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470 ;;
471 ;; Subdirectories.
472 (list dired-re-dir
0b0e6651 473 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-directory-face)))
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474 ;;
475 ;; Symbolic links.
c60ee5e7 476 (list dired-re-sym
0b0e6651 477 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-symlink-face)))
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478 ;;
479 ;; Files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'.
480 '(eval .
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481 ;; It is quicker to first find just an extension, then go back to the
482 ;; start of that file name. So we do this complex MATCH-ANCHORED form.
483 (list (concat "\\(" (regexp-opt completion-ignored-extensions) "\\|#\\)$")
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484 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 dired-ignored-face))))
485 ;;
486 ;; Files suffixed with `completion-ignored-extensions'
487 ;; plus a character put in by -F.
488 '(eval .
489 (list (concat "\\(" (regexp-opt completion-ignored-extensions)
490 "\\|#\\)[*=|]$")
491 '(".+" (progn
492 (end-of-line)
493 ;; If the last character is not part of the filename,
494 ;; move back to the start of the filename
495 ;; so it can be fontified.
496 ;; Otherwise, leave point at the end of the line;
497 ;; that way, nothing is fontified.
498 (unless (get-text-property (1- (point)) 'mouse-face)
499 (dired-move-to-filename)))
500 nil (0 dired-ignored-face))))
a5dad58a
AS
501 ;;
502 ;; Explicitly put the default face on file names ending in a colon to
503 ;; avoid fontifying them as directory header.
504 (list (concat dired-re-maybe-mark dired-re-inode-size dired-re-perms ".*:$")
fc7da30b 505 '(".+" (dired-move-to-filename) nil (0 'default)))
a5dad58a
AS
506 ;;
507 ;; Directory headers.
508 (list dired-subdir-regexp '(1 dired-header-face))
2225a196 509)
2439570d 510 "Additional expressions to highlight in Dired mode.")
65536d1d
RS
511
512(defvar dnd-protocol-alist)
83fadedf 513\f
492d2437
RS
514;;; Macros must be defined before they are used, for the byte compiler.
515
492d2437 516(defmacro dired-mark-if (predicate msg)
d7aed37c
SM
517 "Mark all files for which PREDICATE evals to non-nil.
518PREDICATE is evaluated on each line, with point at beginning of line.
519MSG is a noun phrase for the type of files being marked.
520It should end with a noun that can be pluralized by adding `s'.
521Return value is the number of files marked, or nil if none were marked."
f836b98e 522 `(let ((inhibit-read-only t) count)
8a946354
SS
523 (save-excursion
524 (setq count 0)
e17d05e2
LMI
525 (when ,msg
526 (message "%s %ss%s..."
527 (cond ((eq dired-marker-char ?\040) "Unmarking")
528 ((eq dired-del-marker dired-marker-char)
529 "Flagging")
530 (t "Marking"))
531 ,msg
532 (if (eq dired-del-marker dired-marker-char)
533 " for deletion"
534 "")))
8a946354
SS
535 (goto-char (point-min))
536 (while (not (eobp))
537 (if ,predicate
538 (progn
539 (delete-char 1)
540 (insert dired-marker-char)
541 (setq count (1+ count))))
542 (forward-line 1))
543 (if ,msg (message "%s %s%s %s%s."
544 count
545 ,msg
546 (dired-plural-s count)
547 (if (eq dired-marker-char ?\040) "un" "")
548 (if (eq dired-marker-char dired-del-marker)
549 "flagged" "marked"))))
550 (and (> count 0) count)))
492d2437 551
09b092ad
RS
552(defmacro dired-map-over-marks (body arg &optional show-progress
553 distinguish-one-marked)
91947235 554 "Eval BODY with point on each marked line. Return a list of BODY's results.
1ca0da0e
LMI
555If no marked file could be found, execute BODY on the current
556line. ARG, if non-nil, specifies the files to use instead of the
557marked files.
558
559If ARG is an integer, use the next ARG (or previous -ARG, if
560ARG<0) files. In that case, point is dragged along. This is so
561that commands on the next ARG (instead of the marked) files can
562be chained easily.
563For any other non-nil value of ARG, use the current file.
564
91947235 565If optional third arg SHOW-PROGRESS evaluates to non-nil,
1ca0da0e
LMI
566redisplay the dired buffer after each file is processed.
567
cedf5c9d
JB
568No guarantee is made about the position on the marked line.
569BODY must ensure this itself if it depends on this.
1ca0da0e
LMI
570
571Search starts at the beginning of the buffer, thus the car of the
572list corresponds to the line nearest to the buffer's bottom.
573This is also true for (positive and negative) integer values of
574ARG.
575
09b092ad
RS
576BODY should not be too long as it is expanded four times.
577
1ca0da0e
LMI
578If DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED is non-nil, then if we find just one
579marked file, return (t FILENAME) instead of (FILENAME)."
91947235
SM
580 ;;
581 ;;Warning: BODY must not add new lines before point - this may cause an
582 ;;endless loop.
583 ;;This warning should not apply any longer, sk 2-Sep-1991 14:10.
584 `(prog1
f836b98e 585 (let ((inhibit-read-only t) case-fold-search found results)
91947235
SM
586 (if ,arg
587 (if (integerp ,arg)
588 (progn ;; no save-excursion, want to move point.
589 (dired-repeat-over-lines
590 ,arg
591 (function (lambda ()
592 (if ,show-progress (sit-for 0))
593 (setq results (cons ,body results)))))
594 (if (< ,arg 0)
595 (nreverse results)
596 results))
597 ;; non-nil, non-integer ARG means use current file:
598 (list ,body))
599 (let ((regexp (dired-marker-regexp)) next-position)
600 (save-excursion
601 (goto-char (point-min))
602 ;; remember position of next marked file before BODY
603 ;; can insert lines before the just found file,
604 ;; confusing us by finding the same marked file again
605 ;; and again and...
606 (setq next-position (and (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
607 (point-marker))
608 found (not (null next-position)))
609 (while next-position
610 (goto-char next-position)
611 (if ,show-progress (sit-for 0))
612 (setq results (cons ,body results))
613 ;; move after last match
614 (goto-char next-position)
615 (forward-line 1)
616 (set-marker next-position nil)
492d2437 617 (setq next-position (and (re-search-forward regexp nil t)
91947235 618 (point-marker)))))
09b092ad
RS
619 (if (and ,distinguish-one-marked (= (length results) 1))
620 (setq results (cons t results)))
91947235
SM
621 (if found
622 results
623 (list ,body)))))
624 ;; save-excursion loses, again
625 (dired-move-to-filename)))
492d2437 626
09b092ad 627(defun dired-get-marked-files (&optional localp arg filter distinguish-one-marked)
492d2437
RS
628 "Return the marked files' names as list of strings.
629The list is in the same order as the buffer, that is, the car is the
630 first marked file.
1312bfc6 631Values returned are normally absolute file names.
492d2437 632Optional arg LOCALP as in `dired-get-filename'.
7ada496c
CY
633Optional second argument ARG, if non-nil, specifies files near
634 point instead of marked files. It usually comes from the prefix
635 argument.
636 If ARG is an integer, use the next ARG files.
637 Any other non-nil value means to use the current file instead.
1312bfc6 638Optional third argument FILTER, if non-nil, is a function to select
09b092ad
RS
639 some of the files--those for which (funcall FILTER FILENAME) is non-nil.
640
641If DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED is non-nil, then if we find just one marked file,
642return (t FILENAME) instead of (FILENAME).
643Don't use that together with FILTER."
2fc71e3c
LL
644 (let ((all-of-them
645 (save-excursion
646 (delq nil (dired-map-over-marks
647 (dired-get-filename localp 'no-error-if-not-filep)
648 arg nil distinguish-one-marked))))
649 result)
650 (when (equal all-of-them '(t))
651 (setq all-of-them nil))
1312bfc6 652 (if (not filter)
09b092ad
RS
653 (if (and distinguish-one-marked (eq (car all-of-them) t))
654 all-of-them
655 (nreverse all-of-them))
1312bfc6
RS
656 (dolist (file all-of-them)
657 (if (funcall filter file)
658 (push file result)))
659 result)))
83fadedf 660\f
492d2437
RS
661;; The dired command
662
663(defun dired-read-dir-and-switches (str)
664 ;; For use in interactive.
6f6c43ff
CY
665 (reverse (list
666 (if current-prefix-arg
667 (read-string "Dired listing switches: "
668 dired-listing-switches))
7e27ce9c
AL
669 ;; If a dialog is used, call `read-directory-name' so the
670 ;; dialog code knows we want directories. Some dialogs
671 ;; can only select directories or files when popped up,
672 ;; not both. If no dialog is used, call `read-file-name'
673 ;; because the user may want completion of file names for
674 ;; use in a wildcard pattern.
6f6c43ff
CY
675 (if (next-read-file-uses-dialog-p)
676 (read-directory-name (format "Dired %s(directory): " str)
677 nil default-directory nil)
7d371eac
JL
678 (read-file-name (format "Dired %s(directory): " str)
679 nil default-directory nil)))))
6f6c43ff
CY
680
681;; We want to switch to a more sophisticated version of
682;; dired-read-dir-and-switches like the following, if there is a way
683;; to make it more intuitive. See bug#1285.
684
685;; (defun dired-read-dir-and-switches (str)
686;; ;; For use in interactive.
687;; (reverse
688;; (list
689;; (if current-prefix-arg
690;; (read-string "Dired listing switches: "
691;; dired-listing-switches))
692;; ;; If a dialog is about to be used, call read-directory-name so
693;; ;; the dialog code knows we want directories. Some dialogs can
694;; ;; only select directories or files when popped up, not both.
695;; (if (next-read-file-uses-dialog-p)
696;; (read-directory-name (format "Dired %s(directory): " str)
697;; nil default-directory nil)
698;; (let ((cie ()))
699;; (dolist (ext completion-ignored-extensions)
700;; (if (eq ?/ (aref ext (1- (length ext)))) (push ext cie)))
701;; (setq cie (concat (regexp-opt cie "\\(?:") "\\'"))
e95a67dc
SM
702;; (let* ((default (and buffer-file-name
703;; (abbreviate-file-name buffer-file-name)))
704;; (cie cie)
705;; (completion-table
706;; ;; We need a mix of read-file-name and
707;; ;; read-directory-name so that completion to directories
708;; ;; is preferred, but if the user wants to enter a global
709;; ;; pattern, he can still use completion on filenames to
710;; ;; help him write the pattern.
711;; ;; Essentially, we want to use
712;; ;; (completion-table-with-predicate
713;; ;; 'read-file-name-internal 'file-directory-p nil)
714;; ;; but that doesn't work because read-file-name-internal
715;; ;; does not obey its `predicate' argument.
716;; (completion-table-in-turn
717;; (lambda (str pred action)
718;; (let ((read-file-name-predicate
719;; (lambda (f)
720;; (and (not (member f '("./" "../")))
721;; ;; Hack! Faster than file-directory-p!
722;; (eq (aref f (1- (length f))) ?/)
723;; (not (string-match cie f))))))
724;; (complete-with-action
725;; action 'read-file-name-internal str nil)))
726;; 'read-file-name-internal)))
6f6c43ff
CY
727;; (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
728;; (lambda ()
729;; (setq minibuffer-default default)
730;; (setq minibuffer-completion-table completion-table))
731;; (read-file-name (format "Dired %s(directory): " str)
732;; nil default-directory nil))))))))
84fc2cfa 733
7d371eac
JL
734(defun dired-file-name-at-point ()
735 "Try to get a file name at point in the current dired buffer.
1d42e5b6
JL
736This hook is intended to be put in `file-name-at-point-functions'.
737Note that it returns an abbreviated name that can't be used
738as an argument to `dired-goto-file'."
7d371eac
JL
739 (let ((filename (dired-get-filename nil t)))
740 (when filename
741 (if (file-directory-p filename)
742 (file-name-as-directory (abbreviate-file-name filename))
743 (abbreviate-file-name filename)))))
744
492d2437 745;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-map "d" 'dired)
84fc2cfa 746;;;###autoload
492d2437 747(defun dired (dirname &optional switches)
84fc2cfa 748 "\"Edit\" directory DIRNAME--delete, rename, print, etc. some files in it.
492d2437
RS
749Optional second argument SWITCHES specifies the `ls' options used.
750\(Interactively, use a prefix argument to be able to specify SWITCHES.)
751Dired displays a list of files in DIRNAME (which may also have
8d23c16b 752shell wildcards appended to select certain files). If DIRNAME is a cons,
1015daba 753its first element is taken as the directory name and the rest as an explicit
8d23c16b 754list of files to make directory entries for.
52041219 755\\<dired-mode-map>\
8d23c16b
ER
756You can flag files for deletion with \\[dired-flag-file-deletion] and then
757delete them by typing \\[dired-do-flagged-delete].
ee680b2b 758Type \\[describe-mode] after entering Dired for more info.
84fc2cfa 759
cedf5c9d 760If DIRNAME is already in a Dired buffer, that buffer is used without refresh."
492d2437
RS
761 ;; Cannot use (interactive "D") because of wildcards.
762 (interactive (dired-read-dir-and-switches ""))
763 (switch-to-buffer (dired-noselect dirname switches)))
764
765;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-4-map "d" 'dired-other-window)
84fc2cfa 766;;;###autoload
492d2437 767(defun dired-other-window (dirname &optional switches)
84fc2cfa 768 "\"Edit\" directory DIRNAME. Like `dired' but selects in another window."
492d2437
RS
769 (interactive (dired-read-dir-and-switches "in other window "))
770 (switch-to-buffer-other-window (dired-noselect dirname switches)))
84fc2cfa 771
ec03e49c
RS
772;;;###autoload (define-key ctl-x-5-map "d" 'dired-other-frame)
773;;;###autoload
774(defun dired-other-frame (dirname &optional switches)
775 "\"Edit\" directory DIRNAME. Like `dired' but makes a new frame."
776 (interactive (dired-read-dir-and-switches "in other frame "))
777 (switch-to-buffer-other-frame (dired-noselect dirname switches)))
778
84fc2cfa 779;;;###autoload
8d23c16b 780(defun dired-noselect (dir-or-list &optional switches)
cedf5c9d 781 "Like `dired' but returns the Dired buffer as value, does not select it."
8d23c16b 782 (or dir-or-list (setq dir-or-list default-directory))
492d2437
RS
783 ;; This loses the distinction between "/foo/*/" and "/foo/*" that
784 ;; some shells make:
54df7d9a 785 (let (dirname initially-was-dirname)
8d23c16b
ER
786 (if (consp dir-or-list)
787 (setq dirname (car dir-or-list))
788 (setq dirname dir-or-list))
54df7d9a
RS
789 (setq initially-was-dirname
790 (string= (file-name-as-directory dirname) dirname))
370b6149
RS
791 (setq dirname (abbreviate-file-name
792 (expand-file-name (directory-file-name dirname))))
cb2e51f8
RS
793 (if find-file-visit-truename
794 (setq dirname (file-truename dirname)))
54df7d9a
RS
795 ;; If the argument was syntactically a directory name not a file name,
796 ;; or if it happens to name a file that is a directory,
797 ;; convert it syntactically to a directory name.
798 ;; The reason for checking initially-was-dirname
799 ;; and not just file-directory-p
800 ;; is that file-directory-p is slow over ftp.
801 (if (or initially-was-dirname (file-directory-p dirname))
802 (setq dirname (file-name-as-directory dirname)))
8d23c16b
ER
803 (if (consp dir-or-list)
804 (setq dir-or-list (cons dirname (cdr dir-or-list)))
805 (setq dir-or-list dirname))
806 (dired-internal-noselect dir-or-list switches)))
492d2437 807
573e4d2d
LT
808;; The following is an internal dired function. It returns non-nil if
809;; the directory visited by the current dired buffer has changed on
810;; disk. DIRNAME should be the directory name of that directory.
811(defun dired-directory-changed-p (dirname)
812 (not (let ((attributes (file-attributes dirname))
e09cd94f
LT
813 (modtime (visited-file-modtime)))
814 (or (eq modtime 0)
815 (not (eq (car attributes) t))
ca02a726 816 (equal (nth 5 attributes) modtime)))))
573e4d2d
LT
817
818(defun dired-buffer-stale-p (&optional noconfirm)
cedf5c9d 819 "Return non-nil if current Dired buffer needs updating.
573e4d2d 820If NOCONFIRM is non-nil, then this function always returns nil
cedf5c9d 821for a remote directory. This feature is used by Auto Revert mode."
573e4d2d
LT
822 (let ((dirname
823 (if (consp dired-directory) (car dired-directory) dired-directory)))
824 (and (stringp dirname)
825 (not (when noconfirm (file-remote-p dirname)))
826 (file-readable-p dirname)
85a3be15
MR
827 ;; Do not auto-revert when the dired buffer can be currently
828 ;; written by the user as in `wdired-mode'.
829 buffer-read-only
573e4d2d
LT
830 (dired-directory-changed-p dirname))))
831
2b3489a7 832(defcustom dired-auto-revert-buffer nil
cedf5c9d
JB
833 "Automatically revert Dired buffer on revisiting.
834If t, revisiting an existing Dired buffer automatically reverts it.
2b3489a7
JL
835If its value is a function, call this function with the directory
836name as single argument and revert the buffer if it returns non-nil.
837Otherwise, a message offering to revert the changed dired buffer
838is displayed.
839Note that this is not the same as `auto-revert-mode' that
840periodically reverts at specified time intervals."
841 :type '(choice
842 (const :tag "Don't revert" nil)
cedf5c9d
JB
843 (const :tag "Always revert visited Dired buffer" t)
844 (const :tag "Revert changed Dired buffer" dired-directory-changed-p)
2b3489a7
JL
845 (function :tag "Predicate function"))
846 :group 'dired
847 :version "23.2")
848
6a4cd605 849(defun dired-internal-noselect (dir-or-list &optional switches mode)
492d2437
RS
850 ;; If there is an existing dired buffer for DIRNAME, just leave
851 ;; buffer as it is (don't even call dired-revert).
852 ;; This saves time especially for deep trees or with ange-ftp.
573e4d2d 853 ;; The user can type `g' easily, and it is more consistent with find-file.
492d2437
RS
854 ;; But if SWITCHES are given they are probably different from the
855 ;; buffer's old value, so call dired-sort-other, which does
856 ;; revert the buffer.
857 ;; A pity we can't possibly do "Directory has changed - refresh? "
858 ;; like find-file does.
6a4cd605
RS
859 ;; Optional argument MODE is passed to dired-find-buffer-nocreate,
860 ;; see there.
72f16325
SM
861 (let* ((old-buf (current-buffer))
862 (dirname (if (consp dir-or-list) (car dir-or-list) dir-or-list))
863 ;; Look for an existing buffer.
864 (buffer (dired-find-buffer-nocreate dirname mode))
865 ;; Note that buffer already is in dired-mode, if found.
866 (new-buffer-p (null buffer)))
492d2437 867 (or buffer
72f16325 868 (setq buffer (create-file-buffer (directory-file-name dirname))))
492d2437 869 (set-buffer buffer)
573e4d2d
LT
870 (if (not new-buffer-p) ; existing buffer ...
871 (cond (switches ; ... but new switches
6cfd24f9 872 ;; file list may have changed
0b7bc76f 873 (setq dired-directory dir-or-list)
6cfd24f9 874 ;; this calls dired-revert
c60ee5e7 875 (dired-sort-other switches))
2b3489a7
JL
876 ;; Always revert regardless of whether it has changed or not.
877 ((eq dired-auto-revert-buffer t)
878 (revert-buffer))
879 ;; Revert when predicate function returns non-nil.
880 ((functionp dired-auto-revert-buffer)
881 (when (funcall dired-auto-revert-buffer dirname)
882 (revert-buffer)
883 (message "Changed directory automatically updated")))
6cfd24f9 884 ;; If directory has changed on disk, offer to revert.
573e4d2d 885 ((when (dired-directory-changed-p dirname)
952e8cb5 886 (message "%s"
212b2266
KH
887 (substitute-command-keys
888 "Directory has changed on disk; type \\[revert-buffer] to update Dired")))))
492d2437 889 ;; Else a new buffer
847aabce 890 (setq default-directory
e3cd4b53
RS
891 ;; We can do this unconditionally
892 ;; because dired-noselect ensures that the name
893 ;; is passed in directory name syntax
894 ;; if it was the name of a directory at all.
895 (file-name-directory dirname))
492d2437 896 (or switches (setq switches dired-listing-switches))
6e5d9ec5 897 (if mode (funcall mode)
0b7bc76f 898 (dired-mode dir-or-list switches))
492d2437
RS
899 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches are set now
900 ;; (buffer-local), so we can call dired-readin:
901 (let ((failed t))
902 (unwind-protect
0b7bc76f 903 (progn (dired-readin)
492d2437
RS
904 (setq failed nil))
905 ;; dired-readin can fail if parent directories are inaccessible.
906 ;; Don't leave an empty buffer around in that case.
907 (if failed (kill-buffer buffer))))
492d2437
RS
908 (goto-char (point-min))
909 (dired-initial-position dirname))
910 (set-buffer old-buf)
84fc2cfa
ER
911 buffer))
912
c5753a5d
GM
913(defvar dired-buffers nil
914 ;; Enlarged by dired-advertise
915 ;; Queried by function dired-buffers-for-dir. When this detects a
916 ;; killed buffer, it is removed from this list.
cedf5c9d 917 "Alist of expanded directories and their associated Dired buffers.")
c5753a5d 918
bea584fa
GM
919(defvar dired-find-subdir)
920
921;; FIXME add a doc-string, and document dired-x extensions.
6a4cd605
RS
922(defun dired-find-buffer-nocreate (dirname &optional mode)
923 ;; This differs from dired-buffers-for-dir in that it does not consider
924 ;; subdirs of default-directory and searches for the first match only.
925 ;; Also, the major mode must be MODE.
bea584fa
GM
926 (if (and (featurep 'dired-x)
927 dired-find-subdir
928 ;; Don't try to find a wildcard as a subdirectory.
929 (string-equal dirname (file-name-directory dirname)))
930 (let* ((cur-buf (current-buffer))
931 (buffers (nreverse
932 (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name dirname))))
933 (cur-buf-matches (and (memq cur-buf buffers)
934 ;; Wildcards must match, too:
935 (equal dired-directory dirname))))
936 ;; We don't want to switch to the same buffer---
937 (setq buffers (delq cur-buf buffers))
938 (or (car (sort buffers #'dired-buffer-more-recently-used-p))
939 ;; ---unless it's the only possibility:
940 (and cur-buf-matches cur-buf)))
941 ;; No dired-x, or dired-find-subdir nil.
942 (setq dirname (expand-file-name dirname))
943 (let (found (blist dired-buffers)) ; was (buffer-list)
944 (or mode (setq mode 'dired-mode))
945 (while blist
946 (if (null (buffer-name (cdr (car blist))))
947 (setq blist (cdr blist))
948 (with-current-buffer (cdr (car blist))
949 (if (and (eq major-mode mode)
950 dired-directory ;; nil during find-alternate-file
951 (equal dirname
952 (expand-file-name
953 (if (consp dired-directory)
954 (car dired-directory)
955 dired-directory))))
956 (setq found (cdr (car blist))
957 blist nil)
958 (setq blist (cdr blist))))))
959 found)))
492d2437 960
83fadedf 961\f
492d2437
RS
962;; Read in a new dired buffer
963
0b7bc76f 964(defun dired-readin ()
cedf5c9d 965 "Read in a new Dired buffer.
87ae59e3 966Differs from `dired-insert-subdir' in that it accepts
d7aed37c
SM
967wildcards, erases the buffer, and builds the subdir-alist anew
968\(including making it buffer-local and clearing it first)."
969
492d2437
RS
970 ;; default-directory and dired-actual-switches must be buffer-local
971 ;; and initialized by now.
a1037423
RS
972 (let (dirname
973 ;; This makes readin much much faster.
974 ;; In particular, it prevents the font lock hook from running
975 ;; until the directory is all read in.
976 (inhibit-modification-hooks t))
0b7bc76f
RS
977 (if (consp dired-directory)
978 (setq dirname (car dired-directory))
979 (setq dirname dired-directory))
8d23c16b 980 (setq dirname (expand-file-name dirname))
8d23c16b 981 (save-excursion
0b7bc76f
RS
982 ;; This hook which may want to modify dired-actual-switches
983 ;; based on dired-directory, e.g. with ange-ftp to a SysV host
984 ;; where ls won't understand -Al switches.
985 (run-hooks 'dired-before-readin-hook)
0b7bc76f
RS
986 (if (consp buffer-undo-list)
987 (setq buffer-undo-list nil))
cedf5c9d
JB
988 (setq-local file-name-coding-system
989 (or coding-system-for-read file-name-coding-system))
f836b98e 990 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
0b7bc76f
RS
991 ;; Don't make undo entries for readin.
992 (buffer-undo-list t))
8d23c16b
ER
993 (widen)
994 (erase-buffer)
0b7bc76f 995 (dired-readin-insert))
0b7bc76f 996 (goto-char (point-min))
8d23c16b
ER
997 ;; Must first make alist buffer local and set it to nil because
998 ;; dired-build-subdir-alist will call dired-clear-alist first
cedf5c9d 999 (setq-local dired-subdir-alist nil)
8197b8bf 1000 (dired-build-subdir-alist)
fa562dd5
RS
1001 (let ((attributes (file-attributes dirname)))
1002 (if (eq (car attributes) t)
1003 (set-visited-file-modtime (nth 5 attributes))))
0b7bc76f
RS
1004 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1005 ;; No need to narrow since the whole buffer contains just
1006 ;; dired-readin's output, nothing else. The hook can
1007 ;; successfully use dired functions (e.g. dired-get-filename)
1008 ;; as the subdir-alist has been built in dired-readin.
1009 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook))))
492d2437
RS
1010
1011;; Subroutines of dired-readin
1012
0b7bc76f
RS
1013(defun dired-readin-insert ()
1014 ;; Insert listing for the specified dir (and maybe file list)
1015 ;; already in dired-directory, assuming a clean buffer.
1016 (let (dir file-list)
1017 (if (consp dired-directory)
1018 (setq dir (car dired-directory)
1019 file-list (cdr dired-directory))
1020 (setq dir dired-directory
1021 file-list nil))
34cd7b3c 1022 (setq dir (expand-file-name dir))
0b7bc76f
RS
1023 (if (and (equal "" (file-name-nondirectory dir))
1024 (not file-list))
cf39fa9b 1025 ;; If we are reading a whole single directory...
0b7bc76f 1026 (dired-insert-directory dir dired-actual-switches nil nil t)
8d23c16b 1027 (if (not (file-readable-p
0b7bc76f
RS
1028 (directory-file-name (file-name-directory dir))))
1029 (error "Directory %s inaccessible or nonexistent" dir)
1030 ;; Else treat it as a wildcard spec
1031 ;; unless we have an explicit list of files.
1032 (dired-insert-directory dir dired-actual-switches
1033 file-list (not file-list) t)))))
1034
a12c6dca
SM
1035(defun dired-align-file (beg end)
1036 "Align the fields of a file to the ones of surrounding lines.
1037BEG..END is the line where the file info is located."
1038 ;; Some versions of ls try to adjust the size of each field so as to just
1039 ;; hold the largest element ("largest" in the current invocation, of
1040 ;; course). So when a single line is output, the size of each field is
1041 ;; just big enough for that one output. Thus when dired refreshes one
1042 ;; line, the alignment if this line w.r.t the rest is messed up because
1043 ;; the fields of that one line will generally be smaller.
1044 ;;
9bc260cf
MA
1045 ;; To work around this problem, we here add spaces to try and
1046 ;; re-align the fields as needed. Since this is purely aesthetic,
1047 ;; it is of utmost importance that it doesn't mess up anything like
1048 ;; `dired-move-to-filename'. To this end, we limit ourselves to
1049 ;; adding spaces only, and to only add them at places where there
1050 ;; was already at least one space. This way, as long as
1051 ;; `directory-listing-before-filename-regexp' always matches spaces
1052 ;; with "*" or "+", we know we haven't made anything worse. There
1053 ;; is one spot where the exact number of spaces is important, which
1054 ;; is just before the actual filename, so we refrain from adding
1055 ;; spaces there (and within the filename as well, of course).
a12c6dca
SM
1056 (save-excursion
1057 (let (file file-col other other-col)
91af3942 1058 ;; Check that there is indeed a file, and that there is another adjacent
a12c6dca
SM
1059 ;; file with which to align, and that additional spaces are needed to
1060 ;; align the filenames.
1061 (when (and (setq file (progn (goto-char beg)
1062 (dired-move-to-filename nil end)))
1063 (setq file-col (current-column))
1064 (setq other
1065 (or (and (goto-char beg)
1066 (zerop (forward-line -1))
1067 (dired-move-to-filename))
1068 (and (goto-char beg)
1069 (zerop (forward-line 1))
1070 (dired-move-to-filename))))
1071 (setq other-col (current-column))
1072 (/= file other)
1073 ;; Make sure there is some work left to do.
1074 (> other-col file-col))
1075 ;; If we've only looked at the line above, check to see if the line
1076 ;; below exists as well and if so, align with the shorter one.
1077 (when (and (< other file)
1078 (goto-char beg)
1079 (zerop (forward-line 1))
1080 (dired-move-to-filename))
1081 (let ((alt-col (current-column)))
1082 (when (< alt-col other-col)
1083 (setq other-col alt-col)
1084 (setq other (point)))))
1085 ;; Keep positions uptodate when we insert stuff.
1086 (if (> other file) (setq other (copy-marker other)))
1087 (setq file (copy-marker file))
1088 ;; Main loop.
1089 (goto-char beg)
87ae59e3 1090 (skip-chars-forward " ") ;Skip to the first field.
a12c6dca 1091 (while (and (> other-col file-col)
a12c6dca
SM
1092 ;; Don't touch anything just before (and after) the
1093 ;; beginning of the filename.
1094 (> file (point)))
1095 ;; We're now just in front of a field, with a space behind us.
1096 (let* ((curcol (current-column))
1097 ;; Nums are right-aligned.
cedf5c9d 1098 (num-align (looking-at-p "[0-9]"))
a12c6dca
SM
1099 ;; Let's look at the other line, in the same column: we
1100 ;; should be either near the end of the previous field, or
1101 ;; in the space between that field and the next.
1102 ;; [ Of course, it's also possible that we're already within
1103 ;; the next field or even past it, but that's unlikely since
1104 ;; other-col > file-col. ]
1105 ;; Let's find the distance to the alignment-point (either
1106 ;; the beginning or the end of the next field, depending on
1107 ;; whether this field is left or right aligned).
1108 (align-pt-offset
1109 (save-excursion
1110 (goto-char other)
1111 (move-to-column curcol)
1112 (when (looking-at
1113 (concat
ee680b2b 1114 (if (eq (char-before) ?\s) " *" "[^ ]* *")
a12c6dca
SM
1115 (if num-align "[0-9][^ ]*")))
1116 (- (match-end 0) (match-beginning 0)))))
1117 ;; Now, the number of spaces to insert is align-pt-offset
1118 ;; minus the distance to the equivalent point on the
1119 ;; current line.
1120 (spaces
1121 (if (not num-align)
1122 align-pt-offset
1123 (and align-pt-offset
1124 (save-excursion
1125 (skip-chars-forward "^ ")
1126 (- align-pt-offset (- (current-column) curcol)))))))
1127 (when (and spaces (> spaces 0))
1128 (setq file-col (+ spaces file-col))
1129 (if (> file-col other-col)
1130 (setq spaces (- spaces (- file-col other-col))))
1131 (insert-char ?\s spaces)
1132 ;; Let's just make really sure we did not mess up.
1133 (unless (save-excursion
87ae59e3 1134 (eq (dired-move-to-filename) (marker-position file)))
a12c6dca 1135 ;; Damn! We messed up: let's revert the change.
87ae59e3
SM
1136 (delete-char (- spaces)))))
1137 ;; Now skip to next field.
1138 (skip-chars-forward "^ ") (skip-chars-forward " "))
a12c6dca 1139 (set-marker file nil)))))
87ae59e3 1140
a12c6dca 1141
bc35ff32
EZ
1142(defvar ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program)
1143
1498536e
GM
1144(defun dired-switches-escape-p (switches)
1145 "Return non-nil if the string SWITCHES contains -b or --escape."
1146 ;; Do not match things like "--block-size" that happen to contain "b".
cedf5c9d 1147 (string-match-p "\\(\\`\\| \\)-[[:alnum:]]*b\\|--escape\\>" switches))
1498536e 1148
0b7bc76f
RS
1149(defun dired-insert-directory (dir switches &optional file-list wildcard hdr)
1150 "Insert a directory listing of DIR, Dired style.
1151Use SWITCHES to make the listings.
1152If FILE-LIST is non-nil, list only those files.
1153Otherwise, if WILDCARD is non-nil, expand wildcards;
1154 in that case, DIR should be a file name that uses wildcards.
1155In other cases, DIR should be a directory name or a directory filename.
1156If HDR is non-nil, insert a header line with the directory name."
9888aa65 1157 (let ((opoint (point))
02b5d79c 1158 (process-environment (copy-sequence process-environment))
9888aa65 1159 end)
bc35ff32
EZ
1160 (if (and
1161 ;; Don't try to invoke `ls' if we are on DOS/Windows where
1162 ;; ls-lisp emulation is used, except if they want to use `ls'
1163 ;; as indicated by `ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program'.
1164 (not (and (featurep 'ls-lisp)
1165 (null ls-lisp-use-insert-directory-program)))
1166 (or (if (eq dired-use-ls-dired 'unspecified)
1167 ;; Check whether "ls --dired" gives exit code 0, and
1168 ;; save the answer in `dired-use-ls-dired'.
6240145a
GM
1169 (or (setq dired-use-ls-dired
1170 (eq 0 (call-process insert-directory-program
1171 nil nil nil "--dired")))
1172 (progn
1173 (message "ls does not support --dired; \
1174see `dired-use-ls-dired' for more details.")
1175 nil))
bc35ff32
EZ
1176 dired-use-ls-dired)
1177 (file-remote-p dir)))
0b7bc76f 1178 (setq switches (concat "--dired " switches)))
6492483f
RS
1179 ;; We used to specify the C locale here, to force English month names;
1180 ;; but this should not be necessary any more,
9bc260cf 1181 ;; with the new value of `directory-listing-before-filename-regexp'.
0b7bc76f
RS
1182 (if file-list
1183 (dolist (f file-list)
a12c6dca
SM
1184 (let ((beg (point)))
1185 (insert-directory f switches nil nil)
1186 ;; Re-align fields, if necessary.
1187 (dired-align-file beg (point))))
0b7bc76f 1188 (insert-directory dir switches wildcard (not wildcard)))
9888aa65 1189 ;; Quote certain characters, unless ls quoted them for us.
1498536e 1190 (if (not (dired-switches-escape-p dired-actual-switches))
ad632492
SM
1191 (save-excursion
1192 (setq end (point-marker))
1193 (goto-char opoint)
1194 (while (search-forward "\\" end t)
2bb27597
AS
1195 (replace-match (apply #'propertize
1196 "\\\\"
1197 (text-properties-at (match-beginning 0)))
1198 nil t))
ad632492
SM
1199 (goto-char opoint)
1200 (while (search-forward "\^m" end t)
2bb27597
AS
1201 (replace-match (apply #'propertize
1202 "\\015"
1203 (text-properties-at (match-beginning 0)))
1204 nil t))
1db03b16
GM
1205 (set-marker end nil))
1206 ;; Replace any newlines in DIR with literal "\n"s, for the sake
1207 ;; of the header line. To disambiguate a literal "\n" in the
1208 ;; actual dirname, we also replace "\" with "\\".
1209 ;; Personally, I think this should always be done, irrespective
1210 ;; of the value of dired-actual-switches, because:
1211 ;; i) Dired simply does not work with an unescaped newline in
1212 ;; the directory name used in the header (bug=10469#28), and
1213 ;; ii) "\" is always replaced with "\\" in the listing, so doing
1214 ;; it in the header as well makes things consistent.
1215 ;; But at present it is only done if "-b" is in ls-switches,
1216 ;; because newlines in dirnames are uncommon, and people may
1217 ;; have gotten used to seeing unescaped "\" in the headers.
1218 ;; Note: adjust dired-build-subdir-alist if you change this.
1219 (setq dir (replace-regexp-in-string "\\\\" "\\\\" dir nil t)
1220 dir (replace-regexp-in-string "\n" "\\n" dir nil t)))
0b7bc76f
RS
1221 ;; If we used --dired and it worked, the lines are already indented.
1222 ;; Otherwise, indent them.
1223 (unless (save-excursion
1ba6c0f2 1224 (goto-char opoint)
cedf5c9d 1225 (looking-at-p " "))
0b7bc76f
RS
1226 (let ((indent-tabs-mode nil))
1227 (indent-rigidly opoint (point) 2)))
1228 ;; Insert text at the beginning to standardize things.
a2a538b1
CS
1229 (let ((content-point opoint))
1230 (save-excursion
1231 (goto-char opoint)
1232 (when (and (or hdr wildcard)
1d237bba 1233 (not (and (looking-at "^ \\(.*\\):$")
a2a538b1 1234 (file-name-absolute-p (match-string 1)))))
0b7bc76f
RS
1235 ;; Note that dired-build-subdir-alist will replace the name
1236 ;; by its expansion, so it does not matter whether what we insert
1237 ;; here is fully expanded, but it should be absolute.
a2a538b1
CS
1238 (insert " " (directory-file-name (file-name-directory dir)) ":\n")
1239 (setq content-point (point)))
1240 (when wildcard
1241 ;; Insert "wildcard" line where "total" line would be for a full dir.
1242 (insert " wildcard " (file-name-nondirectory dir) "\n")))
1243 (dired-insert-set-properties content-point (point)))))
492d2437 1244
cb88a3db 1245(defun dired-insert-set-properties (beg end)
7e9505c5 1246 "Add various text properties to the lines in the region."
cb88a3db
RS
1247 (save-excursion
1248 (goto-char beg)
1249 (while (< (point) end)
45fdb482
JB
1250 (ignore-errors
1251 (if (not (dired-move-to-filename))
1252 (put-text-property (line-beginning-position)
1253 (1+ (line-end-position))
1254 'invisible 'dired-hide-details-information)
1255 (put-text-property (+ (line-beginning-position) 1) (1- (point))
1256 'invisible 'dired-hide-details-detail)
1257 (add-text-properties
1258 (point)
1259 (progn
1260 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename)
1261 (point))
1262 '(mouse-face
1263 highlight
1264 dired-filename t
1265 help-echo "mouse-2: visit this file in other window"))
1266 (when (< (+ (point) 4) (line-end-position))
1267 (put-text-property (+ (point) 4) (line-end-position)
1268 'invisible 'dired-hide-details-link))))
cb88a3db 1269 (forward-line 1))))
83fadedf 1270\f
492d2437
RS
1271;; Reverting a dired buffer
1272
d032d5e7 1273(defun dired-revert (&optional _arg _noconfirm)
cedf5c9d 1274 "Reread the Dired buffer.
ee680b2b 1275Must also be called after `dired-actual-switches' have changed.
d7aed37c 1276Should not fail even on completely garbaged buffers.
b14f16ad
CY
1277Preserves old cursor, marks/flags, hidden-p.
1278
1279Dired sets `revert-buffer-function' to this function. The args
1280ARG and NOCONFIRM, passed from `revert-buffer', are ignored."
492d2437 1281 (widen) ; just in case user narrowed
7805cdbd 1282 (let ((modflag (buffer-modified-p))
05404988 1283 (positions (dired-save-positions))
492d2437
RS
1284 (mark-alist nil) ; save marked files
1285 (hidden-subdirs (dired-remember-hidden))
1286 (old-subdir-alist (cdr (reverse dired-subdir-alist))) ; except pwd
1287 (case-fold-search nil) ; we check for upper case ls flags
f836b98e 1288 (inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437
RS
1289 (goto-char (point-min))
1290 (setq mark-alist;; only after dired-remember-hidden since this unhides:
1291 (dired-remember-marks (point-min) (point-max)))
1292 ;; treat top level dir extra (it may contain wildcards)
d5b3979c
MA
1293 (if (not (consp dired-directory))
1294 (dired-uncache dired-directory)
1295 (dired-uncache (car dired-directory))
1296 (dolist (dir (cdr dired-directory))
1297 (if (file-name-absolute-p dir)
1298 (dired-uncache dir))))
6a80f50e 1299 ;; Run dired-after-readin-hook just once, below.
492d2437 1300 (let ((dired-after-readin-hook nil))
6a80f50e 1301 (dired-readin)
492d2437
RS
1302 (dired-insert-old-subdirs old-subdir-alist))
1303 (dired-mark-remembered mark-alist) ; mark files that were marked
1304 ;; ... run the hook for the whole buffer, and only after markers
1305 ;; have been reinserted (else omitting in dired-x would omit marked files)
1306 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook) ; no need to narrow
05404988 1307 (dired-restore-positions positions)
492d2437 1308 (save-excursion ; hide subdirs that were hidden
d7aed37c
SM
1309 (dolist (dir hidden-subdirs)
1310 (if (dired-goto-subdir dir)
7805cdbd
LT
1311 (dired-hide-subdir 1))))
1312 (unless modflag (restore-buffer-modified-p nil)))
492d2437 1313 ;; outside of the let scope
7805cdbd 1314;;; Might as well not override the user if the user changed this.
492d2437
RS
1315;;; (setq buffer-read-only t)
1316 )
1317
1318;; Subroutines of dired-revert
1319;; Some of these are also used when inserting subdirs.
1320
05404988 1321(defun dired-save-positions ()
065543e7
JL
1322 "Return current positions in the buffer and all windows with this directory.
1323The positions have the form (BUFFER-POSITION WINDOW-POSITIONS).
1324
cedf5c9d 1325BUFFER-POSITION is the point position in the current Dired buffer.
53ad04fc 1326It has the form (BUFFER DIRED-FILENAME BUFFER-POINT).
065543e7
JL
1327
1328WINDOW-POSITIONS are current positions in all windows displaying
1329this dired buffer. The window positions have the form (WINDOW
1330DIRED-FILENAME WINDOW-POINT)."
1331 (list
1332 (list (current-buffer) (dired-get-filename nil t) (point))
1333 (mapcar (lambda (w)
1334 (list w
1335 (with-selected-window w
1336 (dired-get-filename nil t))
1337 (window-point w)))
1338 (get-buffer-window-list nil 0 t))))
05404988
SM
1339
1340(defun dired-restore-positions (positions)
1341 "Restore POSITIONS saved with `dired-save-positions'."
065543e7
JL
1342 (let* ((buf-file-pos (nth 0 positions))
1343 (buffer (nth 0 buf-file-pos)))
1344 (unless (and (nth 1 buf-file-pos)
1345 (dired-goto-file (nth 1 buf-file-pos)))
1346 (goto-char (nth 2 buf-file-pos))
1347 (dired-move-to-filename))
1348 (dolist (win-file-pos (nth 1 positions))
1349 ;; Ensure that window still displays the original buffer.
1350 (when (eq (window-buffer (nth 0 win-file-pos)) buffer)
1351 (with-selected-window (nth 0 win-file-pos)
1352 (unless (and (nth 1 win-file-pos)
1353 (dired-goto-file (nth 1 win-file-pos)))
1354 (goto-char (nth 2 win-file-pos))
1355 (dired-move-to-filename)))))))
05404988 1356
492d2437 1357(defun dired-remember-marks (beg end)
d7aed37c 1358 "Return alist of files and their marks, from BEG to END."
492d2437 1359 (if selective-display ; must unhide to make this work.
f836b98e 1360 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437
RS
1361 (subst-char-in-region beg end ?\r ?\n)))
1362 (let (fil chr alist)
1363 (save-excursion
1364 (goto-char beg)
1365 (while (re-search-forward dired-re-mark end t)
1366 (if (setq fil (dired-get-filename nil t))
1367 (setq chr (preceding-char)
1368 alist (cons (cons fil chr) alist)))))
1369 alist))
1370
492d2437 1371(defun dired-mark-remembered (alist)
d7aed37c
SM
1372 "Mark all files remembered in ALIST.
1373Each element of ALIST looks like (FILE . MARKERCHAR)."
492d2437 1374 (let (elt fil chr)
fbb6300b
MR
1375 (save-excursion
1376 (while alist
1377 (setq elt (car alist)
1378 alist (cdr alist)
1379 fil (car elt)
1380 chr (cdr elt))
1381 (when (dired-goto-file fil)
1382 (beginning-of-line)
1383 (delete-char 1)
1384 (insert chr))))))
492d2437 1385
492d2437 1386(defun dired-remember-hidden ()
d7aed37c 1387 "Return a list of names of subdirs currently hidden."
492d2437
RS
1388 (let ((l dired-subdir-alist) dir pos result)
1389 (while l
1390 (setq dir (car (car l))
1391 pos (cdr (car l))
1392 l (cdr l))
1393 (goto-char pos)
1394 (skip-chars-forward "^\r\n")
52041219 1395 (if (eq (following-char) ?\r)
492d2437
RS
1396 (setq result (cons dir result))))
1397 result))
1398
492d2437 1399(defun dired-insert-old-subdirs (old-subdir-alist)
d7aed37c
SM
1400 "Try to insert all subdirs that were displayed before.
1401Do so according to the former subdir alist OLD-SUBDIR-ALIST."
cedf5c9d 1402 (or (string-match-p "R" dired-actual-switches)
492d2437
RS
1403 (let (elt dir)
1404 (while old-subdir-alist
1405 (setq elt (car old-subdir-alist)
1406 old-subdir-alist (cdr old-subdir-alist)
1407 dir (car elt))
45fdb482
JB
1408 (ignore-errors
1409 (dired-uncache dir)
1410 (dired-insert-subdir dir))))))
715984d3 1411
715984d3 1412(defun dired-uncache (dir)
d7aed37c 1413 "Remove directory DIR from any directory cache."
6eaebaa2 1414 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler dir 'dired-uncache)))
715984d3
RS
1415 (if handler
1416 (funcall handler 'dired-uncache dir))))
83fadedf 1417\f
492d2437 1418;; dired mode key bindings and initialization
84fc2cfa 1419
d7aed37c 1420(defvar dired-mode-map
492d2437
RS
1421 ;; This looks ugly when substitute-command-keys uses C-d instead d:
1422 ;; (define-key dired-mode-map "\C-d" 'dired-flag-file-deletion)
3e1fb00f 1423 (let ((map (make-keymap)))
abef340a 1424 (set-keymap-parent map special-mode-map)
3e1fb00f 1425 (define-key map [mouse-2] 'dired-mouse-find-file-other-window)
bb87fbc3 1426 (define-key map [follow-link] 'mouse-face)
3e1fb00f
RS
1427 ;; Commands to mark or flag certain categories of files
1428 (define-key map "#" 'dired-flag-auto-save-files)
3e1fb00f 1429 (define-key map "." 'dired-clean-directory)
3e1fb00f
RS
1430 (define-key map "~" 'dired-flag-backup-files)
1431 ;; Upper case keys (except !) for operating on the marked files
1432 (define-key map "A" 'dired-do-search)
1433 (define-key map "C" 'dired-do-copy)
1434 (define-key map "B" 'dired-do-byte-compile)
1435 (define-key map "D" 'dired-do-delete)
1436 (define-key map "G" 'dired-do-chgrp)
1437 (define-key map "H" 'dired-do-hardlink)
1438 (define-key map "L" 'dired-do-load)
1439 (define-key map "M" 'dired-do-chmod)
1440 (define-key map "O" 'dired-do-chown)
1441 (define-key map "P" 'dired-do-print)
ee93b692 1442 (define-key map "Q" 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp)
3e1fb00f
RS
1443 (define-key map "R" 'dired-do-rename)
1444 (define-key map "S" 'dired-do-symlink)
57654b8c 1445 (define-key map "T" 'dired-do-touch)
3e1fb00f
RS
1446 (define-key map "X" 'dired-do-shell-command)
1447 (define-key map "Z" 'dired-do-compress)
1448 (define-key map "!" 'dired-do-shell-command)
48e740bf 1449 (define-key map "&" 'dired-do-async-shell-command)
3e1fb00f
RS
1450 ;; Comparison commands
1451 (define-key map "=" 'dired-diff)
3e1fb00f
RS
1452 ;; Tree Dired commands
1453 (define-key map "\M-\C-?" 'dired-unmark-all-files)
1454 (define-key map "\M-\C-d" 'dired-tree-down)
1455 (define-key map "\M-\C-u" 'dired-tree-up)
1456 (define-key map "\M-\C-n" 'dired-next-subdir)
1457 (define-key map "\M-\C-p" 'dired-prev-subdir)
1458 ;; move to marked files
1459 (define-key map "\M-{" 'dired-prev-marked-file)
1460 (define-key map "\M-}" 'dired-next-marked-file)
1461 ;; Make all regexp commands share a `%' prefix:
1462 ;; We used to get to the submap via a symbol dired-regexp-prefix,
1463 ;; but that seems to serve little purpose, and copy-keymap
1464 ;; does a better job without it.
1465 (define-key map "%" nil)
1466 (define-key map "%u" 'dired-upcase)
1467 (define-key map "%l" 'dired-downcase)
1468 (define-key map "%d" 'dired-flag-files-regexp)
e9b8e22d 1469 (define-key map "%g" 'dired-mark-files-containing-regexp)
3e1fb00f
RS
1470 (define-key map "%m" 'dired-mark-files-regexp)
1471 (define-key map "%r" 'dired-do-rename-regexp)
1472 (define-key map "%C" 'dired-do-copy-regexp)
1473 (define-key map "%H" 'dired-do-hardlink-regexp)
1474 (define-key map "%R" 'dired-do-rename-regexp)
1475 (define-key map "%S" 'dired-do-symlink-regexp)
48e740bf 1476 (define-key map "%&" 'dired-flag-garbage-files)
4a3ca6ed
RS
1477 ;; Commands for marking and unmarking.
1478 (define-key map "*" nil)
1479 (define-key map "**" 'dired-mark-executables)
1480 (define-key map "*/" 'dired-mark-directories)
1481 (define-key map "*@" 'dired-mark-symlinks)
1482 (define-key map "*%" 'dired-mark-files-regexp)
1483 (define-key map "*c" 'dired-change-marks)
0609c998 1484 (define-key map "*s" 'dired-mark-subdir-files)
4a3ca6ed
RS
1485 (define-key map "*m" 'dired-mark)
1486 (define-key map "*u" 'dired-unmark)
1487 (define-key map "*?" 'dired-unmark-all-files)
534a6edf 1488 (define-key map "*!" 'dired-unmark-all-marks)
d7aed37c 1489 (define-key map "U" 'dired-unmark-all-marks)
4a3ca6ed
RS
1490 (define-key map "*\177" 'dired-unmark-backward)
1491 (define-key map "*\C-n" 'dired-next-marked-file)
1492 (define-key map "*\C-p" 'dired-prev-marked-file)
d588eb90 1493 (define-key map "*t" 'dired-toggle-marks)
3e1fb00f 1494 ;; Lower keys for commands not operating on all the marked files
c5753a5d 1495 (define-key map "a" 'dired-find-alternate-file)
3e1fb00f
RS
1496 (define-key map "d" 'dired-flag-file-deletion)
1497 (define-key map "e" 'dired-find-file)
1498 (define-key map "f" 'dired-find-file)
8cb95edf
SM
1499 (define-key map "\C-m" 'dired-find-file)
1500 (put 'dired-find-file :advertised-binding "\C-m")
3e1fb00f 1501 (define-key map "g" 'revert-buffer)
3e1fb00f 1502 (define-key map "i" 'dired-maybe-insert-subdir)
e19d2d64 1503 (define-key map "j" 'dired-goto-file)
3e1fb00f
RS
1504 (define-key map "k" 'dired-do-kill-lines)
1505 (define-key map "l" 'dired-do-redisplay)
1506 (define-key map "m" 'dired-mark)
1507 (define-key map "n" 'dired-next-line)
1508 (define-key map "o" 'dired-find-file-other-window)
1509 (define-key map "\C-o" 'dired-display-file)
1510 (define-key map "p" 'dired-previous-line)
3e1fb00f 1511 (define-key map "s" 'dired-sort-toggle-or-edit)
d588eb90 1512 (define-key map "t" 'dired-toggle-marks)
3e1fb00f
RS
1513 (define-key map "u" 'dired-unmark)
1514 (define-key map "v" 'dired-view-file)
a3f4a3ef 1515 (define-key map "w" 'dired-copy-filename-as-kill)
3e1fb00f 1516 (define-key map "x" 'dired-do-flagged-delete)
d1e99fa5 1517 (define-key map "y" 'dired-show-file-type)
3e1fb00f
RS
1518 (define-key map "+" 'dired-create-directory)
1519 ;; moving
1520 (define-key map "<" 'dired-prev-dirline)
1521 (define-key map ">" 'dired-next-dirline)
1522 (define-key map "^" 'dired-up-directory)
1523 (define-key map " " 'dired-next-line)
aac818a8
TL
1524 (define-key map [remap next-line] 'dired-next-line)
1525 (define-key map [remap previous-line] 'dired-previous-line)
3e1fb00f
RS
1526 ;; hiding
1527 (define-key map "$" 'dired-hide-subdir)
1528 (define-key map "\M-$" 'dired-hide-all)
a2a538b1 1529 (define-key map "(" 'dired-hide-details-mode)
b89b46cf
JL
1530 ;; isearch
1531 (define-key map (kbd "M-s a C-s") 'dired-do-isearch)
1532 (define-key map (kbd "M-s a M-C-s") 'dired-do-isearch-regexp)
eae2c85e
JL
1533 (define-key map (kbd "M-s f C-s") 'dired-isearch-filenames)
1534 (define-key map (kbd "M-s f M-C-s") 'dired-isearch-filenames-regexp)
3e1fb00f 1535 ;; misc
51c4474e
JL
1536 (define-key map [remap read-only-mode] 'dired-toggle-read-only)
1537 ;; `toggle-read-only' is an obsolete alias for `read-only-mode'
aac818a8 1538 (define-key map [remap toggle-read-only] 'dired-toggle-read-only)
3e1fb00f
RS
1539 (define-key map "?" 'dired-summary)
1540 (define-key map "\177" 'dired-unmark-backward)
5e5a3412
RS
1541 (define-key map [remap undo] 'dired-undo)
1542 (define-key map [remap advertised-undo] 'dired-undo)
aa1a7612
CY
1543 ;; thumbnail manipulation (image-dired)
1544 (define-key map "\C-td" 'image-dired-display-thumbs)
1545 (define-key map "\C-tt" 'image-dired-tag-files)
1546 (define-key map "\C-tr" 'image-dired-delete-tag)
1547 (define-key map "\C-tj" 'image-dired-jump-thumbnail-buffer)
1548 (define-key map "\C-ti" 'image-dired-dired-display-image)
1549 (define-key map "\C-tx" 'image-dired-dired-display-external)
1550 (define-key map "\C-ta" 'image-dired-display-thumbs-append)
1551 (define-key map "\C-t." 'image-dired-display-thumb)
1552 (define-key map "\C-tc" 'image-dired-dired-comment-files)
1553 (define-key map "\C-tf" 'image-dired-mark-tagged-files)
84fb0956 1554 (define-key map "\C-t\C-t" 'image-dired-dired-toggle-marked-thumbs)
aa1a7612 1555 (define-key map "\C-te" 'image-dired-dired-edit-comment-and-tags)
bfeee9d1
DN
1556 ;; encryption and decryption (epa-dired)
1557 (define-key map ":d" 'epa-dired-do-decrypt)
1558 (define-key map ":v" 'epa-dired-do-verify)
1559 (define-key map ":s" 'epa-dired-do-sign)
1560 (define-key map ":e" 'epa-dired-do-encrypt)
3e1fb00f
RS
1561
1562 ;; Make menu bar items.
1563
d066de8e
EZ
1564 ;; No need to fo this, now that top-level items are fewer.
1565 ;;;;
3e1fb00f 1566 ;; Get rid of the Edit menu bar item to save space.
d066de8e 1567 ;(define-key map [menu-bar edit] 'undefined)
3e1fb00f
RS
1568
1569 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir]
1570 (cons "Subdir" (make-sparse-keymap "Subdir")))
1571
1572 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir hide-all]
d066de8e
EZ
1573 '(menu-item "Hide All" dired-hide-all
1574 :help "Hide all subdirectories, leave only header lines"))
3e1fb00f 1575 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir hide-subdir]
d066de8e
EZ
1576 '(menu-item "Hide/UnHide Subdir" dired-hide-subdir
1577 :help "Hide or unhide current directory listing"))
3e1fb00f 1578 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir tree-down]
d066de8e
EZ
1579 '(menu-item "Tree Down" dired-tree-down
1580 :help "Go to first subdirectory header down the tree"))
3e1fb00f 1581 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir tree-up]
d066de8e
EZ
1582 '(menu-item "Tree Up" dired-tree-up
1583 :help "Go to first subdirectory header up the tree"))
3e1fb00f 1584 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir up]
d066de8e
EZ
1585 '(menu-item "Up Directory" dired-up-directory
1586 :help "Edit the parent directory"))
3e1fb00f 1587 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir prev-subdir]
d066de8e
EZ
1588 '(menu-item "Prev Subdir" dired-prev-subdir
1589 :help "Go to previous subdirectory header line"))
3e1fb00f 1590 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir next-subdir]
d066de8e
EZ
1591 '(menu-item "Next Subdir" dired-next-subdir
1592 :help "Go to next subdirectory header line"))
3e1fb00f 1593 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir prev-dirline]
d066de8e
EZ
1594 '(menu-item "Prev Dirline" dired-prev-dirline
1595 :help "Move to next directory-file line"))
3e1fb00f 1596 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir next-dirline]
d066de8e
EZ
1597 '(menu-item "Next Dirline" dired-next-dirline
1598 :help "Move to previous directory-file line"))
3e1fb00f 1599 (define-key map [menu-bar subdir insert]
d066de8e 1600 '(menu-item "Insert This Subdir" dired-maybe-insert-subdir
bedd8a58
CY
1601 :help "Insert contents of subdirectory"
1602 :enable (let ((f (dired-get-filename nil t)))
1603 (and f (file-directory-p f)))))
3e1fb00f
RS
1604 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate]
1605 (cons "Immediate" (make-sparse-keymap "Immediate")))
1606
635abd82 1607 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1608 [menu-bar immediate image-dired-dired-display-external]
1609 '(menu-item "Display Image Externally" image-dired-dired-display-external
bc4dbed5 1610 :help "Display image in external viewer"))
635abd82 1611 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1612 [menu-bar immediate image-dired-dired-display-image]
1613 '(menu-item "Display Image" image-dired-dired-display-image
bc4dbed5 1614 :help "Display sized image in a separate window"))
7cc6e154
JL
1615 (define-key map
1616 [menu-bar immediate image-dired-dired-toggle-marked-thumbs]
1617 '(menu-item "Toggle Image Thumbnails in This Buffer" image-dired-dired-toggle-marked-thumbs
1618 :help "Add or remove image thumbnails in front of marked file names"))
36938994 1619
a2a538b1
CS
1620 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate hide-details]
1621 '(menu-item "Hide Details" dired-hide-details-mode
1622 :help "Hide details in buffer"
1623 :button (:toggle . dired-hide-details-mode)))
836788c9
MD
1624 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate revert-buffer]
1625 '(menu-item "Refresh" revert-buffer
1626 :help "Update contents of shown directories"))
1627
1628 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate dashes]
1629 '("--"))
635abd82 1630
eae2c85e
JL
1631 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate isearch-filenames-regexp]
1632 '(menu-item "Isearch Regexp in File Names..." dired-isearch-filenames-regexp
1633 :help "Incrementally search for regexp in file names only"))
1634 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate isearch-filenames]
1635 '(menu-item "Isearch in File Names..." dired-isearch-filenames
1636 :help "Incrementally search for string in file names only."))
0e2aaf98 1637 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate compare-directories]
27af5d58 1638 '(menu-item "Compare Directories..." dired-compare-directories
cedf5c9d 1639 :help "Mark files with different attributes in two Dired buffers"))
3e1fb00f 1640 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate backup-diff]
d066de8e
EZ
1641 '(menu-item "Compare with Backup" dired-backup-diff
1642 :help "Diff file at cursor with its latest backup"))
3e1fb00f 1643 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate diff]
d066de8e
EZ
1644 '(menu-item "Diff..." dired-diff
1645 :help "Compare file at cursor with another file"))
3e1fb00f 1646 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate view]
d066de8e
EZ
1647 '(menu-item "View This File" dired-view-file
1648 :help "Examine file at cursor in read-only mode"))
3e1fb00f 1649 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate display]
d066de8e
EZ
1650 '(menu-item "Display in Other Window" dired-display-file
1651 :help "Display file at cursor in other window"))
3e1fb00f 1652 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate find-file-other-window]
d066de8e
EZ
1653 '(menu-item "Find in Other Window" dired-find-file-other-window
1654 :help "Edit file at cursor in other window"))
3e1fb00f 1655 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate find-file]
d066de8e
EZ
1656 '(menu-item "Find This File" dired-find-file
1657 :help "Edit file at cursor"))
3e1fb00f 1658 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate create-directory]
4b33a64a
DN
1659 '(menu-item "Create Directory..." dired-create-directory
1660 :help "Create a directory"))
2ecab840 1661 (define-key map [menu-bar immediate wdired-mode]
40aa8257 1662 '(menu-item "Edit File Names" wdired-change-to-wdired-mode
cedf5c9d 1663 :help "Put a Dired buffer in a mode in which filenames are editable"
89e87059 1664 :keys "C-x C-q"
40aa8257 1665 :filter (lambda (x) (if (eq major-mode 'dired-mode) x))))
3e1fb00f
RS
1666
1667 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp]
1668 (cons "Regexp" (make-sparse-keymap "Regexp")))
1669
836788c9 1670 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1671 [menu-bar regexp image-dired-mark-tagged-files]
1672 '(menu-item "Mark From Image Tag..." image-dired-mark-tagged-files
098bab71
JB
1673 :help "Mark files whose image tags matches regexp"))
1674
836788c9 1675 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp dashes-1]
098bab71 1676 '("--"))
836788c9 1677
3e1fb00f 1678 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp downcase]
d066de8e
EZ
1679 '(menu-item "Downcase" dired-downcase
1680 ;; When running on plain MS-DOS, there's only one
1681 ;; letter-case for file names.
1682 :enable (or (not (fboundp 'msdos-long-file-names))
1683 (msdos-long-file-names))
1684 :help "Rename marked files to lower-case name"))
3e1fb00f 1685 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp upcase]
d066de8e
EZ
1686 '(menu-item "Upcase" dired-upcase
1687 :enable (or (not (fboundp 'msdos-long-file-names))
1688 (msdos-long-file-names))
1689 :help "Rename marked files to upper-case name"))
3e1fb00f 1690 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp hardlink]
d066de8e
EZ
1691 '(menu-item "Hardlink..." dired-do-hardlink-regexp
1692 :help "Make hard links for files matching regexp"))
3e1fb00f 1693 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp symlink]
d066de8e
EZ
1694 '(menu-item "Symlink..." dired-do-symlink-regexp
1695 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1696 :help "Make symbolic links for files matching regexp"))
3e1fb00f 1697 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp rename]
d066de8e
EZ
1698 '(menu-item "Rename..." dired-do-rename-regexp
1699 :help "Rename marked files matching regexp"))
3e1fb00f 1700 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp copy]
d066de8e
EZ
1701 '(menu-item "Copy..." dired-do-copy-regexp
1702 :help "Copy marked files matching regexp"))
3e1fb00f 1703 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp flag]
d066de8e
EZ
1704 '(menu-item "Flag..." dired-flag-files-regexp
1705 :help "Flag files matching regexp for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1706 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp mark]
d066de8e
EZ
1707 '(menu-item "Mark..." dired-mark-files-regexp
1708 :help "Mark files matching regexp for future operations"))
aa924deb 1709 (define-key map [menu-bar regexp mark-cont]
d066de8e
EZ
1710 '(menu-item "Mark Containing..." dired-mark-files-containing-regexp
1711 :help "Mark files whose contents matches regexp"))
3e1fb00f
RS
1712
1713 (define-key map [menu-bar mark]
1714 (cons "Mark" (make-sparse-keymap "Mark")))
1715
1716 (define-key map [menu-bar mark prev]
d066de8e
EZ
1717 '(menu-item "Previous Marked" dired-prev-marked-file
1718 :help "Move to previous marked file"))
3e1fb00f 1719 (define-key map [menu-bar mark next]
d066de8e
EZ
1720 '(menu-item "Next Marked" dired-next-marked-file
1721 :help "Move to next marked file"))
3e1fb00f 1722 (define-key map [menu-bar mark marks]
d066de8e
EZ
1723 '(menu-item "Change Marks..." dired-change-marks
1724 :help "Replace marker with another character"))
3e1fb00f 1725 (define-key map [menu-bar mark unmark-all]
d066de8e 1726 '(menu-item "Unmark All" dired-unmark-all-marks))
3e1fb00f 1727 (define-key map [menu-bar mark symlinks]
d066de8e
EZ
1728 '(menu-item "Mark Symlinks" dired-mark-symlinks
1729 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1730 :help "Mark all symbolic links"))
3e1fb00f 1731 (define-key map [menu-bar mark directories]
d066de8e
EZ
1732 '(menu-item "Mark Directories" dired-mark-directories
1733 :help "Mark all directories except `.' and `..'"))
3e1fb00f 1734 (define-key map [menu-bar mark directory]
d066de8e
EZ
1735 '(menu-item "Mark Old Backups" dired-clean-directory
1736 :help "Flag old numbered backups for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1737 (define-key map [menu-bar mark executables]
d066de8e
EZ
1738 '(menu-item "Mark Executables" dired-mark-executables
1739 :help "Mark all executable files"))
84d3f6e8 1740 (define-key map [menu-bar mark garbage-files]
d066de8e
EZ
1741 '(menu-item "Flag Garbage Files" dired-flag-garbage-files
1742 :help "Flag unneeded files for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1743 (define-key map [menu-bar mark backup-files]
d066de8e
EZ
1744 '(menu-item "Flag Backup Files" dired-flag-backup-files
1745 :help "Flag all backup files for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1746 (define-key map [menu-bar mark auto-save-files]
d066de8e
EZ
1747 '(menu-item "Flag Auto-save Files" dired-flag-auto-save-files
1748 :help "Flag auto-save files for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1749 (define-key map [menu-bar mark deletion]
d066de8e
EZ
1750 '(menu-item "Flag" dired-flag-file-deletion
1751 :help "Flag current line's file for deletion"))
3e1fb00f 1752 (define-key map [menu-bar mark unmark]
d066de8e
EZ
1753 '(menu-item "Unmark" dired-unmark
1754 :help "Unmark or unflag current line's file"))
3e1fb00f 1755 (define-key map [menu-bar mark mark]
d066de8e
EZ
1756 '(menu-item "Mark" dired-mark
1757 :help "Mark current line's file for future operations"))
e5f0841e 1758 (define-key map [menu-bar mark toggle-marks]
d588eb90 1759 '(menu-item "Toggle Marks" dired-toggle-marks
d066de8e 1760 :help "Mark unmarked files, unmark marked ones"))
3e1fb00f
RS
1761
1762 (define-key map [menu-bar operate]
1763 (cons "Operate" (make-sparse-keymap "Operate")))
1764
836788c9 1765 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1766 [menu-bar operate image-dired-delete-tag]
1767 '(menu-item "Delete Image Tag..." image-dired-delete-tag
b305952d 1768 :help "Delete image tag from current or marked files"))
836788c9 1769 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1770 [menu-bar operate image-dired-tag-files]
1771 '(menu-item "Add Image Tags..." image-dired-tag-files
836788c9
MD
1772 :help "Add image tags to current or marked files"))
1773 (define-key map
aa1a7612
CY
1774 [menu-bar operate image-dired-dired-comment-files]
1775 '(menu-item "Add Image Comment..." image-dired-dired-comment-files
836788c9
MD
1776 :help "Add image comment to current or marked files"))
1777 (define-key map
aa1a7612 1778 [menu-bar operate image-dired-display-thumbs]
7cc6e154 1779 '(menu-item "Display Image Thumbnails" image-dired-display-thumbs
a41925a2 1780 :help "Display image thumbnails for current or marked image files"))
098bab71 1781
7cce3c91
CY
1782 (define-key map [menu-bar operate dashes-4]
1783 '("--"))
1784
1785 (define-key map
1786 [menu-bar operate epa-dired-do-decrypt]
af7dda05 1787 '(menu-item "Decrypt..." epa-dired-do-decrypt
7cce3c91
CY
1788 :help "Decrypt file at cursor"))
1789
1790 (define-key map
1791 [menu-bar operate epa-dired-do-verify]
1792 '(menu-item "Verify" epa-dired-do-verify
1793 :help "Verify digital signature of file at cursor"))
1794
1795 (define-key map
1796 [menu-bar operate epa-dired-do-sign]
af7dda05 1797 '(menu-item "Sign..." epa-dired-do-sign
7cce3c91
CY
1798 :help "Create digital signature of file at cursor"))
1799
1800 (define-key map
1801 [menu-bar operate epa-dired-do-encrypt]
af7dda05 1802 '(menu-item "Encrypt..." epa-dired-do-encrypt
7cce3c91
CY
1803 :help "Encrypt file at cursor"))
1804
836788c9 1805 (define-key map [menu-bar operate dashes-3]
098bab71 1806 '("--"))
836788c9 1807
3e1fb00f 1808 (define-key map [menu-bar operate query-replace]
ee93b692 1809 '(menu-item "Query Replace in Files..." dired-do-query-replace-regexp
d066de8e 1810 :help "Replace regexp in marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1811 (define-key map [menu-bar operate search]
d066de8e
EZ
1812 '(menu-item "Search Files..." dired-do-search
1813 :help "Search marked files for regexp"))
b89b46cf
JL
1814 (define-key map [menu-bar operate isearch-regexp]
1815 '(menu-item "Isearch Regexp Files..." dired-do-isearch-regexp
1816 :help "Incrementally search marked files for regexp"))
1817 (define-key map [menu-bar operate isearch]
1818 '(menu-item "Isearch Files..." dired-do-isearch
1819 :help "Incrementally search marked files for string"))
3e1fb00f 1820 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chown]
d066de8e
EZ
1821 '(menu-item "Change Owner..." dired-do-chown
1822 :visible (not (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
1823 :help "Change the owner of marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1824 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chgrp]
d066de8e
EZ
1825 '(menu-item "Change Group..." dired-do-chgrp
1826 :visible (not (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt)))
1827 :help "Change the group of marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1828 (define-key map [menu-bar operate chmod]
d066de8e
EZ
1829 '(menu-item "Change Mode..." dired-do-chmod
1830 :help "Change mode (attributes) of marked files"))
57654b8c
JL
1831 (define-key map [menu-bar operate touch]
1832 '(menu-item "Change Timestamp..." dired-do-touch
1833 :help "Change timestamp of marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1834 (define-key map [menu-bar operate load]
d066de8e
EZ
1835 '(menu-item "Load" dired-do-load
1836 :help "Load marked Emacs Lisp files"))
3e1fb00f 1837 (define-key map [menu-bar operate compile]
d066de8e
EZ
1838 '(menu-item "Byte-compile" dired-do-byte-compile
1839 :help "Byte-compile marked Emacs Lisp files"))
3e1fb00f 1840 (define-key map [menu-bar operate compress]
d066de8e
EZ
1841 '(menu-item "Compress" dired-do-compress
1842 :help "Compress/uncompress marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1843 (define-key map [menu-bar operate print]
d066de8e
EZ
1844 '(menu-item "Print..." dired-do-print
1845 :help "Ask for print command and print marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1846 (define-key map [menu-bar operate hardlink]
d066de8e
EZ
1847 '(menu-item "Hardlink to..." dired-do-hardlink
1848 :help "Make hard links for current or marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1849 (define-key map [menu-bar operate symlink]
d066de8e
EZ
1850 '(menu-item "Symlink to..." dired-do-symlink
1851 :visible (fboundp 'make-symbolic-link)
1852 :help "Make symbolic links for current or marked files"))
077bf69b
GM
1853 (define-key map [menu-bar operate async-command]
1854 '(menu-item "Asynchronous Shell Command..." dired-do-async-shell-command
1855 :help "Run a shell command asynchronously on current or marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1856 (define-key map [menu-bar operate command]
d066de8e 1857 '(menu-item "Shell Command..." dired-do-shell-command
077bf69b 1858 :help "Run a shell command on current or marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1859 (define-key map [menu-bar operate delete]
d066de8e
EZ
1860 '(menu-item "Delete" dired-do-delete
1861 :help "Delete current file or all marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1862 (define-key map [menu-bar operate rename]
d066de8e
EZ
1863 '(menu-item "Rename to..." dired-do-rename
1864 :help "Rename current file or move marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1865 (define-key map [menu-bar operate copy]
d066de8e
EZ
1866 '(menu-item "Copy to..." dired-do-copy
1867 :help "Copy current file or all marked files"))
3e1fb00f 1868
d7aed37c 1869 map)
cedf5c9d 1870 "Local keymap for Dired mode buffers.")
83fadedf 1871\f
84fc2cfa
ER
1872;; Dired mode is suitable only for specially formatted data.
1873(put 'dired-mode 'mode-class 'special)
1874
a515788d
LH
1875;; Autoload cookie needed by desktop.el
1876;;;###autoload
492d2437
RS
1877(defun dired-mode (&optional dirname switches)
1878 "\
1879Mode for \"editing\" directory listings.
68d2f12f 1880In Dired, you are \"editing\" a list of the files in a directory and
cedf5c9d 1881 (optionally) its subdirectories, in the format of `ls -lR'.
492d2437
RS
1882 Each directory is a page: use \\[backward-page] and \\[forward-page] to move pagewise.
1883\"Editing\" means that you can run shell commands on files, visit,
1884 compress, load or byte-compile them, change their file attributes
1885 and insert subdirectories into the same buffer. You can \"mark\"
1886 files for later commands or \"flag\" them for deletion, either file
1887 by file or all files matching certain criteria.
1888You can move using the usual cursor motion commands.\\<dired-mode-map>
191e2bed
LMI
1889The buffer is read-only. Digits are prefix arguments.
1890Type \\[dired-flag-file-deletion] to flag a file `D' for deletion.
492d2437
RS
1891Type \\[dired-mark] to Mark a file or subdirectory for later commands.
1892 Most commands operate on the marked files and use the current file
1893 if no files are marked. Use a numeric prefix argument to operate on
1894 the next ARG (or previous -ARG if ARG<0) files, or just `1'
1895 to operate on the current file only. Prefix arguments override marks.
1896 Mark-using commands display a list of failures afterwards. Type \\[dired-summary]
1897 to see why something went wrong.
191e2bed 1898Type \\[dired-unmark] to Unmark a file or all files of an inserted subdirectory.
a48868a7 1899Type \\[dired-unmark-backward] to back up one line and unmark or unflag.
191e2bed 1900Type \\[dired-do-flagged-delete] to delete (eXecute) the files flagged `D'.
8cb95edf 1901Type \\[dired-find-file] to Find the current line's file
492d2437 1902 (or dired it in another buffer, if it is a directory).
cedf5c9d 1903Type \\[dired-find-file-other-window] to find file or Dired directory in Other window.
492d2437
RS
1904Type \\[dired-maybe-insert-subdir] to Insert a subdirectory in this buffer.
1905Type \\[dired-do-rename] to Rename a file or move the marked files to another directory.
1906Type \\[dired-do-copy] to Copy files.
ee680b2b
JB
1907Type \\[dired-sort-toggle-or-edit] to toggle Sorting by name/date or change the `ls' switches.
1908Type \\[revert-buffer] to read all currently expanded directories aGain.
492d2437 1909 This retains all marks and hides subdirs again that were hidden before.
191e2bed 1910Use `SPC' and `DEL' to move down and up by lines.
492d2437 1911
ee680b2b 1912If Dired ever gets confused, you can either type \\[revert-buffer] \
492d2437
RS
1913to read the
1914directories again, type \\[dired-do-redisplay] \
191e2bed 1915to relist the file at point or the marked files or a
492d2437
RS
1916subdirectory, or type \\[dired-build-subdir-alist] to parse the buffer
1917again for the directory tree.
1918
1919Customization variables (rename this buffer and type \\[describe-variable] on each line
1920for more info):
1921
87ae59e3
SM
1922 `dired-listing-switches'
1923 `dired-trivial-filenames'
87ae59e3
SM
1924 `dired-marker-char'
1925 `dired-del-marker'
1926 `dired-keep-marker-rename'
1927 `dired-keep-marker-copy'
1928 `dired-keep-marker-hardlink'
1929 `dired-keep-marker-symlink'
492d2437
RS
1930
1931Hooks (use \\[describe-variable] to see their documentation):
1932
87ae59e3
SM
1933 `dired-before-readin-hook'
1934 `dired-after-readin-hook'
1935 `dired-mode-hook'
1936 `dired-load-hook'
492d2437
RS
1937
1938Keybindings:
84fc2cfa 1939\\{dired-mode-map}"
492d2437
RS
1940 ;; Not to be called interactively (e.g. dired-directory will be set
1941 ;; to default-directory, which is wrong with wildcards).
84fc2cfa 1942 (kill-all-local-variables)
84fc2cfa 1943 (use-local-map dired-mode-map)
492d2437
RS
1944 (dired-advertise) ; default-directory is already set
1945 (setq major-mode 'dired-mode
1946 mode-name "Dired"
87ae59e3 1947 ;; case-fold-search nil
492d2437
RS
1948 buffer-read-only t
1949 selective-display t ; for subdirectory hiding
0acdf642
GM
1950 mode-line-buffer-identification
1951 (propertized-buffer-identification "%17b"))
a2a538b1
CS
1952 ;; Ignore dired-hide-details-* value of invisible text property by default.
1953 (when (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
1954 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec (list t)))
cedf5c9d
JB
1955 (setq-local revert-buffer-function (function dired-revert))
1956 (setq-local buffer-stale-function (function dired-buffer-stale-p))
1957 (setq-local page-delimiter "\n\n")
1958 (setq-local dired-directory (or dirname default-directory))
492d2437 1959 ;; list-buffers uses this to display the dir being edited in this buffer.
11ee8d90
JB
1960 (setq list-buffers-directory
1961 (expand-file-name (if (listp dired-directory)
1962 (car dired-directory)
1963 dired-directory)))
cedf5c9d
JB
1964 (setq-local dired-actual-switches (or switches dired-listing-switches))
1965 (setq-local font-lock-defaults
1966 '(dired-font-lock-keywords t nil nil beginning-of-line))
1967 (setq-local desktop-save-buffer 'dired-desktop-buffer-misc-data)
5553077c 1968 (setq dired-switches-alist nil)
817b48a7 1969 (hack-dir-local-variables-non-file-buffer) ; before sorting
492d2437 1970 (dired-sort-other dired-actual-switches t)
361eee8f 1971 (when (featurep 'dnd)
cedf5c9d
JB
1972 (setq-local dnd-protocol-alist
1973 (append dired-dnd-protocol-alist dnd-protocol-alist)))
7d371eac 1974 (add-hook 'file-name-at-point-functions 'dired-file-name-at-point nil t)
eae2c85e 1975 (add-hook 'isearch-mode-hook 'dired-isearch-filenames-setup nil t)
1ed8284d 1976 (run-mode-hooks 'dired-mode-hook))
83fadedf 1977\f
eb8c3be9 1978;; Idiosyncratic dired commands that don't deal with marks.
84fc2cfa 1979
84fc2cfa 1980(defun dired-summary ()
cedf5c9d 1981 "Summarize basic Dired commands and show recent Dired errors."
84fc2cfa 1982 (interactive)
492d2437 1983 (dired-why)
84fc2cfa
ER
1984 ;>> this should check the key-bindings and use substitute-command-keys if non-standard
1985 (message
50f74744 1986 "d-elete, u-ndelete, x-punge, f-ind, o-ther window, R-ename, C-opy, h-elp"))
84fc2cfa 1987
492d2437 1988(defun dired-undo ()
cedf5c9d 1989 "Undo in a Dired buffer.
492d2437 1990This doesn't recover lost files, it just undoes changes in the buffer itself.
487327a9 1991You can use it to recover marks, killed lines or subdirs."
492d2437 1992 (interactive)
f836b98e 1993 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
487327a9
LT
1994 (undo))
1995 (dired-build-subdir-alist)
cedf5c9d 1996 (message "Change in Dired buffer undone.
487327a9 1997Actual changes in files cannot be undone by Emacs."))
84fc2cfa 1998
40aa8257 1999(defun dired-toggle-read-only ()
b68b3337
CY
2000 "Edit Dired buffer with Wdired, or make it read-only.
2001If the current buffer can be edited with Wdired, (i.e. the major
2002mode is `dired-mode'), call `wdired-change-to-wdired-mode'.
2003Otherwise, call `toggle-read-only'."
40aa8257 2004 (interactive)
ba10c48c 2005 (if (derived-mode-p 'dired-mode)
40aa8257 2006 (wdired-change-to-wdired-mode)
9a930676 2007 (read-only-mode 'toggle)))
40aa8257 2008
84fc2cfa
ER
2009(defun dired-next-line (arg)
2010 "Move down lines then position at filename.
2011Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
2012 (interactive "p")
a2a538b1
CS
2013 (let ((line-move-visual)
2014 (goal-column))
2015 (line-move arg t))
2016 ;; We never want to move point into an invisible line.
2017 (while (and (invisible-p (point))
2018 (not (if (and arg (< arg 0)) (bobp) (eobp))))
2019 (forward-char (if (and arg (< arg 0)) -1 1)))
84fc2cfa
ER
2020 (dired-move-to-filename))
2021
2022(defun dired-previous-line (arg)
2023 "Move up lines then position at filename.
2024Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to move; default is one line."
2025 (interactive "p")
a2a538b1 2026 (dired-next-line (- (or arg 1))))
84fc2cfa 2027
492d2437 2028(defun dired-next-dirline (arg &optional opoint)
cedf5c9d 2029 "Goto ARGth next directory file line."
492d2437
RS
2030 (interactive "p")
2031 (or opoint (setq opoint (point)))
2032 (if (if (> arg 0)
2033 (re-search-forward dired-re-dir nil t arg)
2034 (beginning-of-line)
2035 (re-search-backward dired-re-dir nil t (- arg)))
2036 (dired-move-to-filename) ; user may type `i' or `f'
2037 (goto-char opoint)
2038 (error "No more subdirectories")))
2039
2040(defun dired-prev-dirline (arg)
cedf5c9d 2041 "Goto ARGth previous directory file line."
492d2437
RS
2042 (interactive "p")
2043 (dired-next-dirline (- arg)))
2044
ac1ce341 2045(defun dired-up-directory (&optional other-window)
68d2f12f 2046 "Run Dired on parent directory of current directory.
492d2437
RS
2047Find the parent directory either in this buffer or another buffer.
2048Creates a buffer if necessary."
ac1ce341 2049 (interactive "P")
492d2437
RS
2050 (let* ((dir (dired-current-directory))
2051 (up (file-name-directory (directory-file-name dir))))
2052 (or (dired-goto-file (directory-file-name dir))
7b2469ae
RS
2053 ;; Only try dired-goto-subdir if buffer has more than one dir.
2054 (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
492d2437
RS
2055 (dired-goto-subdir up))
2056 (progn
ac1ce341
EN
2057 (if other-window
2058 (dired-other-window up)
2059 (dired up))
492d2437 2060 (dired-goto-file dir)))))
84fc2cfa 2061
68d2f12f
RS
2062(defun dired-get-file-for-visit ()
2063 "Get the current line's file name, with an error if file does not exist."
53fd9d05 2064 (interactive)
e9407052
RS
2065 ;; We pass t for second arg so that we don't get error for `.' and `..'.
2066 (let ((raw (dired-get-filename nil t))
2067 file-name)
2068 (if (null raw)
2069 (error "No file on this line"))
2070 (setq file-name (file-name-sans-versions raw t))
c439687b 2071 (if (file-exists-p file-name)
68d2f12f 2072 file-name
55642aa4
RS
2073 (if (file-symlink-p file-name)
2074 (error "File is a symlink to a nonexistent target")
cedf5c9d 2075 (error "File no longer exists; type `g' to update Dired buffer")))))
84fc2cfa 2076
f143d380 2077;; Force C-m keybinding rather than `f' or `e' in the mode doc:
8cb95edf 2078(define-obsolete-function-alias 'dired-advertised-find-file 'dired-find-file "23.2")
68d2f12f
RS
2079(defun dired-find-file ()
2080 "In Dired, visit the file or directory named on this line."
2081 (interactive)
1d5ad120 2082 ;; Bind `find-file-run-dired' so that the command works on directories
59d18288
RS
2083 ;; too, independent of the user's setting.
2084 (let ((find-file-run-dired t))
2085 (find-file (dired-get-file-for-visit))))
68d2f12f 2086
c5753a5d 2087(defun dired-find-alternate-file ()
cedf5c9d 2088 "In Dired, visit this file or directory instead of the Dired buffer."
c5753a5d
GM
2089 (interactive)
2090 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
68d2f12f 2091 (find-alternate-file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
336cd99d 2092;; Don't override the setting from .emacs.
c21993d0 2093;;;###autoload (put 'dired-find-alternate-file 'disabled t)
c5753a5d 2094
dbcb9389 2095(defun dired-mouse-find-file-other-window (event)
68d2f12f 2096 "In Dired, visit the file or directory name you click on."
dbcb9389 2097 (interactive "e")
2aaa7f0a 2098 (let (window pos file)
dbcb9389 2099 (save-excursion
2aaa7f0a
RS
2100 (setq window (posn-window (event-end event))
2101 pos (posn-point (event-end event)))
2102 (if (not (windowp window))
2103 (error "No file chosen"))
2104 (set-buffer (window-buffer window))
2105 (goto-char pos)
2106 (setq file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
55a87770
RS
2107 (if (file-directory-p file)
2108 (or (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
2109 (dired-goto-subdir file))
2110 (progn
2111 (select-window window)
2112 (dired-other-window file)))
3f68d7c8
RS
2113 (select-window window)
2114 (find-file-other-window (file-name-sans-versions file t)))))
b70ebe37 2115
84fc2cfa 2116(defun dired-view-file ()
ee680b2b 2117 "In Dired, examine a file in view mode, returning to Dired when done.
b70ebe37 2118When file is a directory, show it in this buffer if it is inserted.
3f68d7c8 2119Otherwise, display it in another buffer."
84fc2cfa 2120 (interactive)
68d2f12f
RS
2121 (let ((file (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
2122 (if (file-directory-p file)
2123 (or (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
2124 (dired-goto-subdir file))
2125 (dired file))
3f68d7c8 2126 (view-file file))))
84fc2cfa
ER
2127
2128(defun dired-find-file-other-window ()
68d2f12f 2129 "In Dired, visit this file or directory in another window."
84fc2cfa 2130 (interactive)
68d2f12f 2131 (find-file-other-window (dired-get-file-for-visit)))
ab67260b
RS
2132
2133(defun dired-display-file ()
68d2f12f 2134 "In Dired, display this file or directory in another window."
ab67260b 2135 (interactive)
68d2f12f 2136 (display-buffer (find-file-noselect (dired-get-file-for-visit))))
83fadedf 2137\f
68d2f12f 2138;;; Functions for extracting and manipulating file names in Dired buffers.
84fc2cfa
ER
2139
2140(defun dired-get-filename (&optional localp no-error-if-not-filep)
68d2f12f 2141 "In Dired, return name of file mentioned on this line.
84fc2cfa 2142Value returned normally includes the directory name.
492d2437 2143Optional arg LOCALP with value `no-dir' means don't include directory
147e214c
LT
2144name in result. A value of `verbatim' means to return the name exactly as
2145it occurs in the buffer, and a value of t means construct name relative to
2146`default-directory', which still may contain slashes if in a subdirectory.
2147Optional arg NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-FILEP means treat `.' and `..' as
2148regular filenames and return nil if no filename on this line.
2149Otherwise, an error occurs in these cases."
a5e0e1a8 2150 (let (case-fold-search file p1 p2 already-absolute)
84fc2cfa 2151 (save-excursion
492d2437
RS
2152 (if (setq p1 (dired-move-to-filename (not no-error-if-not-filep)))
2153 (setq p2 (dired-move-to-end-of-filename no-error-if-not-filep))))
2154 ;; nil if no file on this line, but no-error-if-not-filep is t:
9888aa65
RS
2155 (if (setq file (and p1 p2 (buffer-substring p1 p2)))
2156 (progn
2157 ;; Get rid of the mouse-face property that file names have.
2158 (set-text-properties 0 (length file) nil file)
2159 ;; Unquote names quoted by ls or by dired-insert-directory.
1be9bd1e
CY
2160 ;; This code was written using `read' to unquote, because
2161 ;; it's faster than substituting \007 (4 chars) -> ^G (1
2162 ;; char) etc. in a lisp loop. Unfortunately, this decision
2163 ;; has necessitated hacks such as dealing with filenames
2164 ;; with quotation marks in their names.
2165 (while (string-match "\\(?:[^\\]\\|\\`\\)\\(\"\\)" file)
2166 (setq file (replace-match "\\\"" nil t file 1)))
1498536e
GM
2167 ;; Unescape any spaces escaped by ls -b (bug#10469).
2168 ;; Other -b quotes, eg \t, \n, work transparently.
2169 (if (dired-switches-escape-p dired-actual-switches)
3cdb7f5a
GM
2170 (let ((start 0)
2171 (rep "")
2172 (shift -1))
2173 (if (eq localp 'verbatim)
2174 (setq rep "\\\\"
2175 shift +1))
1498536e 2176 (while (string-match "\\(\\\\\\) " file start)
3cdb7f5a
GM
2177 (setq file (replace-match rep nil t file 1)
2178 start (+ shift (match-end 0))))))
d1882ac7
EW
2179 (when (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
2180 (save-match-data
2181 (let ((start 0))
2182 (while (string-match "\\\\" file start)
2183 (aset file (match-beginning 0) ?/)
2184 (setq start (match-end 0))))))
2185
1498536e 2186 ;; Hence we don't need to worry about converting `\\' back to `\'.
1be9bd1e 2187 (setq file (read (concat "\"" file "\"")))
038b5501
KH
2188 ;; The above `read' will return a unibyte string if FILE
2189 ;; contains eight-bit-control/graphic characters.
2190 (if (and enable-multibyte-characters
2191 (not (multibyte-string-p file)))
2192 (setq file (string-to-multibyte file)))))
f6e2cbe3 2193 (and file (file-name-absolute-p file)
7994d91a
RS
2194 ;; A relative file name can start with ~.
2195 ;; Don't treat it as absolute in this context.
2196 (not (eq (aref file 0) ?~))
a5e0e1a8 2197 (setq already-absolute t))
a5e0e1a8 2198 (cond
b95ddab3
RS
2199 ((null file)
2200 nil)
1d5ad120
JB
2201 ((eq localp 'verbatim)
2202 file)
e9407052 2203 ((and (not no-error-if-not-filep)
5709c1a0 2204 (member file '("." "..")))
e9407052 2205 (error "Cannot operate on `.' or `..'"))
a5e0e1a8
EZ
2206 ((and (eq localp 'no-dir) already-absolute)
2207 (file-name-nondirectory file))
b95ddab3 2208 (already-absolute
ca66efd1
RS
2209 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file nil)))
2210 ;; check for safe-magic property so that we won't
2211 ;; put /: for names that don't really need them.
0b7bc76f 2212 ;; For instance, .gz files when auto-compression-mode is on.
ca66efd1
RS
2213 (if (and handler (not (get handler 'safe-magic)))
2214 (concat "/:" file)
2215 file)))
b95ddab3 2216 ((eq localp 'no-dir)
a5e0e1a8 2217 file)
b95ddab3
RS
2218 ((equal (dired-current-directory) "/")
2219 (setq file (concat (dired-current-directory localp) file))
ca66efd1
RS
2220 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file nil)))
2221 ;; check for safe-magic property so that we won't
2222 ;; put /: for names that don't really need them.
2223 ;; For instance, .gz files when auto-compression-mode is on.
2224 (if (and handler (not (get handler 'safe-magic)))
2225 (concat "/:" file)
2226 file)))
a5e0e1a8 2227 (t
b95ddab3 2228 (concat (dired-current-directory localp) file)))))
492d2437 2229
437fe5ae 2230(defun dired-string-replace-match (regexp string newtext
1d5ad120 2231 &optional literal global)
437fe5ae
RS
2232 "Replace first match of REGEXP in STRING with NEWTEXT.
2233If it does not match, nil is returned instead of the new string.
2234Optional arg LITERAL means to take NEWTEXT literally.
2235Optional arg GLOBAL means to replace all matches."
2236 (if global
b976e099 2237 (let ((start 0) ret)
856321e2
RS
2238 (while (string-match regexp string start)
2239 (let ((from-end (- (length string) (match-end 0))))
b976e099 2240 (setq ret (setq string (replace-match newtext t literal string)))
856321e2 2241 (setq start (- (length string) from-end))))
b976e099 2242 ret)
437fe5ae
RS
2243 (if (not (string-match regexp string 0))
2244 nil
856321e2 2245 (replace-match newtext t literal string))))
437fe5ae 2246
492d2437 2247(defun dired-make-absolute (file &optional dir)
470fa6d1 2248 ;;"Convert FILE (a file name relative to DIR) to an absolute file name."
492d2437
RS
2249 ;; We can't always use expand-file-name as this would get rid of `.'
2250 ;; or expand in / instead default-directory if DIR=="".
7c2fb837 2251 ;; This should be good enough for ange-ftp.
492d2437
RS
2252 ;; It should be reasonably fast, though, as it is called in
2253 ;; dired-get-filename.
2254 (concat (or dir default-directory) file))
2255
c5695d1d 2256(defun dired-make-relative (file &optional dir)
827dc60d 2257 "Convert FILE (an absolute file name) to a name relative to DIR.
c5695d1d
CY
2258If DIR is omitted or nil, it defaults to `default-directory'.
2259If FILE is not in the directory tree of DIR, return FILE
2260unchanged."
492d2437 2261 (or dir (setq dir default-directory))
7425bbff
RS
2262 ;; This case comes into play if default-directory is set to
2263 ;; use ~.
2264 (if (and (> (length dir) 0) (= (aref dir 0) ?~))
2265 (setq dir (expand-file-name dir)))
492d2437
RS
2266 (if (string-match (concat "^" (regexp-quote dir)) file)
2267 (substring file (match-end 0))
827dc60d 2268 file))
83fadedf 2269\f
a2a538b1
CS
2270;;; Minor mode for hiding details
2271;;;###autoload
2272(define-minor-mode dired-hide-details-mode
cedf5c9d 2273 "Hide details in Dired mode."
a2a538b1
CS
2274 :group 'dired
2275 (unless (derived-mode-p 'dired-mode)
2276 (error "Not a Dired buffer"))
2277 (dired-hide-details-update-invisibility-spec)
2278 (if dired-hide-details-mode
2279 (add-hook 'wdired-mode-hook
2280 'dired-hide-details-update-invisibility-spec
2281 nil
2282 t)
2283 (remove-hook 'wdired-mode-hook
2284 'dired-hide-details-update-invisibility-spec
2285 t)))
2286
2287(defun dired-hide-details-update-invisibility-spec ()
2288 (funcall (if dired-hide-details-mode
2289 'add-to-invisibility-spec
2290 'remove-from-invisibility-spec)
2291 'dired-hide-details-detail)
2292 (funcall (if (and dired-hide-details-mode
2293 dired-hide-details-hide-information-lines)
2294 'add-to-invisibility-spec
2295 'remove-from-invisibility-spec)
2296 'dired-hide-details-information)
2297 (funcall (if (and dired-hide-details-mode
2298 dired-hide-details-hide-symlink-targets
2299 (not (derived-mode-p 'wdired-mode)))
2300 'add-to-invisibility-spec
2301 'remove-from-invisibility-spec)
2302 'dired-hide-details-link))
2303\f
492d2437
RS
2304;;; Functions for finding the file name in a dired buffer line.
2305
23e217f6
RS
2306(defvar dired-permission-flags-regexp
2307 "\\([^ ]\\)[-r][-w]\\([^ ]\\)[-r][-w]\\([^ ]\\)[-r][-w]\\([^ ]\\)"
2308 "Regular expression to match the permission flags in `ls -l'.")
2309
492d2437
RS
2310;; Move to first char of filename on this line.
2311;; Returns position (point) or nil if no filename on this line."
2312(defun dired-move-to-filename (&optional raise-error eol)
a12c6dca
SM
2313 "Move to the beginning of the filename on the current line.
2314Return the position of the beginning of the filename, or nil if none found."
492d2437 2315 ;; This is the UNIX version.
2b2059d8 2316 (or eol (setq eol (line-end-position)))
492d2437 2317 (beginning-of-line)
0b7bc76f 2318 ;; First try assuming `ls --dired' was used.
2b2059d8
SM
2319 (let ((change (next-single-property-change (point) 'dired-filename nil eol)))
2320 (cond
2321 ((and change (< change eol))
2322 (goto-char change))
9bc260cf 2323 ((re-search-forward directory-listing-before-filename-regexp eol t)
2b2059d8
SM
2324 (goto-char (match-end 0)))
2325 ((re-search-forward dired-permission-flags-regexp eol t)
2326 ;; Ha! There *is* a file. Our regexp-from-hell just failed to find it.
1f3b4d04 2327 (if raise-error
9bc260cf 2328 (error "Unrecognized line! Check directory-listing-before-filename-regexp"))
1f3b4d04
SM
2329 (beginning-of-line)
2330 nil)
2b2059d8
SM
2331 (raise-error
2332 (error "No file on this line")))))
492d2437
RS
2333
2334(defun dired-move-to-end-of-filename (&optional no-error)
2335 ;; Assumes point is at beginning of filename,
2336 ;; thus the rwx bit re-search-backward below will succeed in *this*
2337 ;; line if at all. So, it should be called only after
2338 ;; (dired-move-to-filename t).
2339 ;; On failure, signals an error (with non-nil NO-ERROR just returns nil).
2340 ;; This is the UNIX version.
0b7bc76f
RS
2341 (if (get-text-property (point) 'dired-filename)
2342 (goto-char (next-single-property-change (point) 'dired-filename))
2343 (let (opoint file-type executable symlink hidden case-fold-search used-F eol)
2344 ;; case-fold-search is nil now, so we can test for capital F:
cedf5c9d 2345 (setq used-F (string-match-p "F" dired-actual-switches)
0b7bc76f 2346 opoint (point)
5ed619e0 2347 eol (line-end-position)
0b7bc76f
RS
2348 hidden (and selective-display
2349 (save-excursion (search-forward "\r" eol t))))
2350 (if hidden
2351 nil
2352 (save-excursion ;; Find out what kind of file this is:
2353 ;; Restrict perm bits to be non-blank,
2354 ;; otherwise this matches one char to early (looking backward):
2355 ;; "l---------" (some systems make symlinks that way)
2356 ;; "----------" (plain file with zero perms)
2357 (if (re-search-backward
2358 dired-permission-flags-regexp nil t)
2359 (setq file-type (char-after (match-beginning 1))
2360 symlink (eq file-type ?l)
2361 ;; Only with -F we need to know whether it's an executable
2362 executable (and
2363 used-F
2364 (string-match
2365 "[xst]" ;; execute bit set anywhere?
2366 (concat
ff3d76aa
SM
2367 (match-string 2)
2368 (match-string 3)
2369 (match-string 4)))))
0b7bc76f
RS
2370 (or no-error (error "No file on this line"))))
2371 ;; Move point to end of name:
2372 (if symlink
a12c6dca 2373 (if (search-forward " -> " eol t)
0b7bc76f 2374 (progn
a12c6dca 2375 (forward-char -4)
0b7bc76f
RS
2376 (and used-F
2377 dired-ls-F-marks-symlinks
2378 (eq (preceding-char) ?@) ;; did ls really mark the link?
2379 (forward-char -1))))
2380 (goto-char eol) ;; else not a symbolic link
dd52fff6
TTN
2381 ;; ls -lF marks dirs, sockets, fifos and executables with exactly
2382 ;; one trailing character. (Executable bits on symlinks ain't mean
0b7bc76f
RS
2383 ;; a thing, even to ls, but we know it's not a symlink.)
2384 (and used-F
dd52fff6 2385 (or (memq file-type '(?d ?s ?p))
0b7bc76f
RS
2386 executable)
2387 (forward-char -1))))
2388 (or no-error
2389 (not (eq opoint (point)))
8c16bd8c 2390 (error "%s" (if hidden
0b7bc76f
RS
2391 (substitute-command-keys
2392 "File line is hidden, type \\[dired-hide-subdir] to unhide")
2393 "No file on this line")))
2394 (if (eq opoint (point))
2395 nil
2396 (point)))))
492d2437 2397
83fadedf 2398\f
a3f4a3ef
RS
2399;;; COPY NAMES OF MARKED FILES INTO KILL-RING.
2400
2401(defun dired-copy-filename-as-kill (&optional arg)
2402 "Copy names of marked (or next ARG) files into the kill ring.
2403The names are separated by a space.
470fa6d1 2404With a zero prefix arg, use the absolute file name of each marked file.
cedf5c9d 2405With \\[universal-argument], use the file name relative to the Dired buffer's
afda9919 2406`default-directory'. (This still may contain slashes if in a subdirectory.)
a3f4a3ef 2407
afda9919
LT
2408If on a subdir headerline, use absolute subdirname instead;
2409prefix arg and marked files are ignored in this case.
a3f4a3ef
RS
2410
2411You can then feed the file name(s) to other commands with \\[yank]."
2412 (interactive "P")
2413 (let ((string
2414 (or (dired-get-subdir)
2415 (mapconcat (function identity)
2416 (if arg
2417 (cond ((zerop (prefix-numeric-value arg))
2418 (dired-get-marked-files))
afda9919
LT
2419 ((consp arg)
2420 (dired-get-marked-files t))
2421 (t
2422 (dired-get-marked-files
2423 'no-dir (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
a3f4a3ef
RS
2424 (dired-get-marked-files 'no-dir))
2425 " "))))
4de547e4
RS
2426 (if (eq last-command 'kill-region)
2427 (kill-append string nil)
2428 (kill-new string))
a3f4a3ef
RS
2429 (message "%s" string)))
2430
2431\f
492d2437
RS
2432;; Keeping Dired buffers in sync with the filesystem and with each other
2433
ef746164 2434(defun dired-buffers-for-dir (dir &optional file)
dad7c716 2435;; Return a list of buffers for DIR (top level or in-situ subdir).
ef746164
RS
2436;; If FILE is non-nil, include only those whose wildcard pattern (if any)
2437;; matches FILE.
492d2437
RS
2438;; The list is in reverse order of buffer creation, most recent last.
2439;; As a side effect, killed dired buffers for DIR are removed from
2440;; dired-buffers.
2441 (setq dir (file-name-as-directory dir))
dad7c716
CY
2442 (let (result buf)
2443 (dolist (elt dired-buffers)
2444 (setq buf (cdr elt))
2445 (cond
2446 ((null (buffer-name buf))
2447 ;; Buffer is killed - clean up:
38819778 2448 (setq dired-buffers (delq elt dired-buffers)))
dad7c716
CY
2449 ((dired-in-this-tree dir (car elt))
2450 (with-current-buffer buf
2451 (and (assoc dir dired-subdir-alist)
2452 (or (null file)
2453 (if (stringp dired-directory)
2454 (let ((wildcards (file-name-nondirectory
2455 dired-directory)))
cedf5c9d
JB
2456 (or (zerop (length wildcards))
2457 (string-match-p (dired-glob-regexp wildcards)
2458 file)))
dad7c716
CY
2459 (member (expand-file-name file dir)
2460 (cdr dired-directory))))
2461 (setq result (cons buf result)))))))
492d2437
RS
2462 result))
2463
ef746164
RS
2464(defun dired-glob-regexp (pattern)
2465 "Convert glob-pattern PATTERN to a regular expression."
2466 (let ((matched-in-pattern 0) ;; How many chars of PATTERN we've handled.
2467 regexp)
2468 (while (string-match "[[?*]" pattern matched-in-pattern)
2469 (let ((op-end (match-end 0))
2470 (next-op (aref pattern (match-beginning 0))))
2471 (setq regexp (concat regexp
2472 (regexp-quote
2473 (substring pattern matched-in-pattern
2474 (match-beginning 0)))))
2475 (cond ((= next-op ??)
2476 (setq regexp (concat regexp "."))
2477 (setq matched-in-pattern op-end))
2478 ((= next-op ?\[)
2479 ;; Fails to handle ^ yet ????
2480 (let* ((set-start (match-beginning 0))
2481 (set-cont
2482 (if (= (aref pattern (1+ set-start)) ?^)
2483 (+ 3 set-start)
2484 (+ 2 set-start)))
cedf5c9d 2485 (set-end (string-match-p "]" pattern set-cont))
ef746164
RS
2486 (set (substring pattern set-start (1+ set-end))))
2487 (setq regexp (concat regexp set))
2488 (setq matched-in-pattern (1+ set-end))))
2489 ((= next-op ?*)
2490 (setq regexp (concat regexp ".*"))
2491 (setq matched-in-pattern op-end)))))
2492 (concat "\\`"
2493 regexp
2494 (regexp-quote
2495 (substring pattern matched-in-pattern))
2496 "\\'")))
2497
c60ee5e7 2498
ef746164 2499
492d2437
RS
2500(defun dired-advertise ()
2501 ;;"Advertise in variable `dired-buffers' that we dired `default-directory'."
2502 ;; With wildcards we actually advertise too much.
38819778
RS
2503 (let ((expanded-default (expand-file-name default-directory)))
2504 (if (memq (current-buffer) (dired-buffers-for-dir expanded-default))
2505 t ; we have already advertised ourselves
2506 (setq dired-buffers
2507 (cons (cons expanded-default (current-buffer))
2508 dired-buffers)))))
492d2437
RS
2509
2510(defun dired-unadvertise (dir)
2511 ;; Remove DIR from the buffer alist in variable dired-buffers.
2512 ;; This has the effect of removing any buffer whose main directory is DIR.
2513 ;; It does not affect buffers in which DIR is a subdir.
2514 ;; Removing is also done as a side-effect in dired-buffer-for-dir.
2515 (setq dired-buffers
38819778 2516 (delq (assoc (expand-file-name dir) dired-buffers) dired-buffers)))
83fadedf 2517\f
492d2437
RS
2518;; Tree Dired
2519
2520;;; utility functions
2521
2522(defun dired-in-this-tree (file dir)
2523 ;;"Is FILE part of the directory tree starting at DIR?"
2524 (let (case-fold-search)
cedf5c9d 2525 (string-match-p (concat "^" (regexp-quote dir)) file)))
492d2437
RS
2526
2527(defun dired-normalize-subdir (dir)
470fa6d1
KS
2528 ;; Prepend default-directory to DIR if relative file name.
2529 ;; dired-get-filename must be able to make a valid file name from a
492d2437
RS
2530 ;; file and its directory DIR.
2531 (file-name-as-directory
2532 (if (file-name-absolute-p dir)
2533 dir
2534 (expand-file-name dir default-directory))))
2535
2536(defun dired-get-subdir ()
2537 ;;"Return the subdir name on this line, or nil if not on a headerline."
2538 ;; Look up in the alist whether this is a headerline.
2539 (save-excursion
2540 (let ((cur-dir (dired-current-directory)))
2541 (beginning-of-line) ; alist stores b-o-l positions
2542 (and (zerop (- (point)
2543 (dired-get-subdir-min (assoc cur-dir
2544 dired-subdir-alist))))
2545 cur-dir))))
2546
492d2437 2547;; can't use macro, must be redefinable for other alist format in dired-nstd.
62f61df0 2548(defalias 'dired-get-subdir-min 'cdr)
492d2437
RS
2549
2550(defun dired-get-subdir-max (elt)
84fc2cfa 2551 (save-excursion
492d2437
RS
2552 (goto-char (dired-get-subdir-min elt))
2553 (dired-subdir-max)))
2554
2555(defun dired-clear-alist ()
2556 (while dired-subdir-alist
2557 (set-marker (dired-get-subdir-min (car dired-subdir-alist)) nil)
2558 (setq dired-subdir-alist (cdr dired-subdir-alist))))
2559
c9d59fc2
RS
2560(defun dired-subdir-index (dir)
2561 ;; Return an index into alist for use with nth
2562 ;; for the sake of subdir moving commands.
2563 (let (found (index 0) (alist dired-subdir-alist))
2564 (while alist
2565 (if (string= dir (car (car alist)))
2566 (setq alist nil found t)
2567 (setq alist (cdr alist) index (1+ index))))
2568 (if found index nil)))
2569
2570(defun dired-next-subdir (arg &optional no-error-if-not-found no-skip)
2571 "Go to next subdirectory, regardless of level."
2572 ;; Use 0 arg to go to this directory's header line.
2573 ;; NO-SKIP prevents moving to end of header line, returning whatever
2574 ;; position was found in dired-subdir-alist.
2575 (interactive "p")
2576 (let ((this-dir (dired-current-directory))
2577 pos index)
2578 ;; nth with negative arg does not return nil but the first element
2579 (setq index (- (dired-subdir-index this-dir) arg))
2580 (setq pos (if (>= index 0)
2581 (dired-get-subdir-min (nth index dired-subdir-alist))))
2582 (if pos
2583 (progn
2584 (goto-char pos)
2585 (or no-skip (skip-chars-forward "^\n\r"))
2586 (point))
2587 (if no-error-if-not-found
2588 nil ; return nil if not found
2589 (error "%s directory" (if (> arg 0) "Last" "First"))))))
2590
3c13627a 2591(defun dired-build-subdir-alist (&optional switches)
492d2437 2592 "Build `dired-subdir-alist' by parsing the buffer.
3c13627a
EZ
2593Returns the new value of the alist.
2594If optional arg SWITCHES is non-nil, use its value
2595instead of `dired-actual-switches'."
492d2437
RS
2596 (interactive)
2597 (dired-clear-alist)
2598 (save-excursion
3c13627a 2599 (let* ((count 0)
f836b98e 2600 (inhibit-read-only t)
784a48b2 2601 (buffer-undo-list t)
3c13627a
EZ
2602 (switches (or switches dired-actual-switches))
2603 new-dir-name
2604 (R-ftp-base-dir-regex
2605 ;; Used to expand subdirectory names correctly in recursive
2606 ;; ange-ftp listings.
cedf5c9d 2607 (and (string-match-p "R" switches)
3c13627a
EZ
2608 (string-match "\\`/.*:\\(/.*\\)" default-directory)
2609 (concat "\\`" (match-string 1 default-directory)))))
84fc2cfa 2610 (goto-char (point-min))
492d2437 2611 (setq dired-subdir-alist nil)
a3d76960
RS
2612 (while (re-search-forward dired-subdir-regexp nil t)
2613 ;; Avoid taking a file name ending in a colon
2614 ;; as a subdir name.
2615 (unless (save-excursion
2616 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2617 (beginning-of-line)
2618 (forward-char 2)
cedf5c9d 2619 (looking-at-p dired-re-perms))
a3d76960
RS
2620 (save-excursion
2621 (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
2622 (setq new-dir-name
2623 (buffer-substring-no-properties (point) (match-end 1))
2624 new-dir-name
2625 (save-match-data
2626 (if (and R-ftp-base-dir-regex
2627 (not (string= new-dir-name default-directory))
2628 (string-match R-ftp-base-dir-regex new-dir-name))
2629 (concat default-directory
2630 (substring new-dir-name (match-end 0)))
2631 (expand-file-name new-dir-name))))
2632 (delete-region (point) (match-end 1))
7de3f9a4
RS
2633 (insert new-dir-name))
2634 (setq count (1+ count))
1db03b16
GM
2635 ;; Undo any escaping of newlines and \ by dired-insert-directory.
2636 ;; Convert "n" preceded by odd number of \ to newline, and \\ to \.
01153e44 2637 (when (and (dired-switches-escape-p switches)
9ff5d5a5 2638 (string-match-p "\\\\" new-dir-name))
1db03b16
GM
2639 (let (temp res)
2640 (mapc (lambda (char)
2641 (cond ((equal char ?\\)
2642 (if temp
2643 (setq res (concat res "\\")
2644 temp nil)
2645 (setq temp "\\")))
2646 ((and temp (equal char ?n))
2647 (setq res (concat res "\n")
2648 temp nil))
2649 (t
2650 (setq res (concat res temp (char-to-string char))
2651 temp nil))))
2652 new-dir-name)
2653 (setq new-dir-name res)))
7de3f9a4 2654 (dired-alist-add-1 new-dir-name
1db03b16
GM
2655 ;; Place a sub directory boundary between lines.
2656 (save-excursion
2657 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
2658 (beginning-of-line)
2659 (point-marker)))))
32226619 2660 (if (and (> count 1) (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
a3d76960
RS
2661 (message "Buffer includes %d directories" count)))
2662 ;; We don't need to sort it because it is in buffer order per
303ad845 2663 ;; constructionem. Return new alist:
a3d76960 2664 dired-subdir-alist))
492d2437
RS
2665
2666(defun dired-alist-add-1 (dir new-marker)
2667 ;; Add new DIR at NEW-MARKER. Don't sort.
2668 (setq dired-subdir-alist
2669 (cons (cons (dired-normalize-subdir dir) new-marker)
2670 dired-subdir-alist)))
2671
2672(defun dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file ()
2673 ;; Position point on first nontrivial file after point.
2674 (dired-goto-next-file);; so there is a file to compare with
2675 (if (stringp dired-trivial-filenames)
2676 (while (and (not (eobp))
cedf5c9d
JB
2677 (string-match-p dired-trivial-filenames
2678 (file-name-nondirectory
2679 (or (dired-get-filename nil t) ""))))
492d2437
RS
2680 (forward-line 1)
2681 (dired-move-to-filename))))
2682
2683(defun dired-goto-next-file ()
2684 (let ((max (1- (dired-subdir-max))))
2685 (while (and (not (dired-move-to-filename)) (< (point) max))
2686 (forward-line 1))))
2687
2688(defun dired-goto-file (file)
cedf5c9d 2689 "Go to line describing file FILE in this Dired buffer."
492d2437 2690 ;; Return value of point on success, else nil.
470fa6d1 2691 ;; FILE must be an absolute file name.
492d2437
RS
2692 ;; Loses if FILE contains control chars like "\007" for which ls
2693 ;; either inserts "?" or "\\007" into the buffer, so we won't find
2694 ;; it in the buffer.
2695 (interactive
2696 (prog1 ; let push-mark display its message
2697 (list (expand-file-name
2698 (read-file-name "Goto file: "
2699 (dired-current-directory))))
2700 (push-mark)))
82dcf4e4
CY
2701 (unless (file-name-absolute-p file)
2702 (error "File name `%s' is not absolute" file))
2703 (setq file (directory-file-name file)) ; does no harm if not a directory
2704 (let* ((case-fold-search nil)
2705 (dir (file-name-directory file))
2706 (found (or
2707 ;; First, look for a listing under the absolute name.
2708 (save-excursion
2709 (goto-char (point-min))
2710 (dired-goto-file-1 file file (point-max)))
2711 ;; Otherwise, look for it as a relative name. The
2712 ;; hair is to get the result of `dired-goto-subdir'
2713 ;; without calling it if we don't have any subdirs.
2714 (save-excursion
2715 (when (if (string= dir (expand-file-name default-directory))
2716 (goto-char (point-min))
2717 (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
2718 (dired-goto-subdir dir)))
2719 (dired-goto-file-1 (file-name-nondirectory file)
2720 file
2721 (dired-subdir-max)))))))
2722 ;; Return buffer position, if found.
2723 (if found
2724 (goto-char found))))
2725
2726(defun dired-goto-file-1 (file full-name limit)
2727 "Advance to the Dired listing labeled by FILE; return its position.
2728Return nil if the listing is not found. If FILE contains
2729characters that would not appear in a Dired buffer, search using
2730the quoted forms of those characters.
2731
2732FULL-NAME specifies the actual file name the listing must have,
2733as returned by `dired-get-filename'. LIMIT is the search limit."
2734 (let (str)
2735 (setq str (replace-regexp-in-string "\^m" "\\^m" file nil t))
2736 (setq str (replace-regexp-in-string "\\\\" "\\\\" str nil t))
2737 (and (dired-switches-escape-p dired-actual-switches)
cedf5c9d 2738 (string-match-p "[ \t\n]" str)
82dcf4e4
CY
2739 ;; FIXME: to fix this for embedded control characters etc, we
2740 ;; should escape everything that `ls -b' does.
2741 (setq str (replace-regexp-in-string " " "\\ " str nil t)
2742 str (replace-regexp-in-string "\t" "\\t" str nil t)
2743 str (replace-regexp-in-string "\n" "\\n" str nil t)))
2744 (let ((found nil)
2745 ;; filenames are preceded by SPC, this makes the search faster
2746 ;; (e.g. for the filename "-").
2747 (search-string (concat " " str)))
2748 (while (and (not found)
2749 (search-forward search-string limit 'move))
2750 ;; Check that we are in the right place. Match could have
2751 ;; BASE just as initial substring or in permission bits etc.
2752 (if (equal full-name (dired-get-filename nil t))
2753 (setq found (dired-move-to-filename))
2754 (forward-line 1)))
2755 found)))
492d2437 2756
203784cc
GM
2757(defvar dired-find-subdir)
2758
2759;; FIXME document whatever dired-x is doing.
492d2437 2760(defun dired-initial-position (dirname)
203784cc 2761 "Where point should go in a new listing of DIRNAME.
d4466a91
IK
2762Point assumed at beginning of new subdir line.
2763It runs the hook `dired-initial-position-hook'."
492d2437 2764 (end-of-line)
203784cc
GM
2765 (and (featurep 'dired-x) dired-find-subdir
2766 (dired-goto-subdir dirname))
d4466a91 2767 (if dired-trivial-filenames (dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file))
1d42e5b6 2768 (run-hooks 'dired-initial-position-hook))
83fadedf 2769\f
492d2437
RS
2770;; These are hooks which make tree dired work.
2771;; They are in this file because other parts of dired need to call them.
2772;; But they don't call the rest of tree dired unless there are subdirs loaded.
2773
2774;; This function is called for each retrieved filename.
2775;; It could stand to be faster, though it's mostly function call
2776;; overhead. Avoiding the function call seems to save about 10% in
2777;; dired-get-filename. Make it a defsubst?
2778(defun dired-current-directory (&optional localp)
2779 "Return the name of the subdirectory to which this line belongs.
2780This returns a string with trailing slash, like `default-directory'.
2781Optional argument means return a file name relative to `default-directory'."
2782 (let ((here (point))
2783 (alist (or dired-subdir-alist
2784 ;; probably because called in a non-dired buffer
2785 (error "No subdir-alist in %s" (current-buffer))))
2786 elt dir)
2787 (while alist
2788 (setq elt (car alist)
2789 dir (car elt)
2790 ;; use `<=' (not `<') as subdir line is part of subdir
2791 alist (if (<= (dired-get-subdir-min elt) here)
2792 nil ; found
2793 (cdr alist))))
2794 (if localp
2795 (dired-make-relative dir default-directory)
2796 dir)))
2797
2798;; Subdirs start at the beginning of their header lines and end just
2799;; before the beginning of the next header line (or end of buffer).
2800
2801(defun dired-subdir-max ()
2802 (save-excursion
7b2469ae 2803 (if (or (null (cdr dired-subdir-alist)) (not (dired-next-subdir 1 t t)))
492d2437
RS
2804 (point-max)
2805 (point))))
83fadedf 2806\f
492d2437
RS
2807;; Deleting files
2808
40aa8257 2809(defcustom dired-recursive-deletes 'top
c5695d1d
CY
2810 "Whether Dired deletes directories recursively.
2811If nil, Dired will not delete non-empty directories.
2812`always' means to delete non-empty directories recursively,
2813without asking. This is dangerous!
2814`top' means to ask for each top-level directory specified by the
2815Dired deletion command, and delete its subdirectories without
2816asking.
2817Any other value means to ask for each directory."
53ade5c7
RS
2818 :type '(choice :tag "Delete non-empty directories"
2819 (const :tag "Yes" always)
2820 (const :tag "No--only delete empty directories" nil)
2821 (const :tag "Confirm for each directory" t)
2822 (const :tag "Confirm for each top directory only" top))
f0628026
RS
2823 :group 'dired)
2824
c60ee5e7 2825;; Match anything but `.' and `..'.
f0628026
RS
2826(defvar dired-re-no-dot "^\\([^.]\\|\\.\\([^.]\\|\\..\\)\\).*")
2827
2828;; Delete file, possibly delete a directory and all its files.
a98edce9 2829;; This function is useful outside of dired. One could change its name
f0628026 2830;; to e.g. recursive-delete-file and put it somewhere else.
f1a5d776 2831(defun dired-delete-file (file &optional recursive trash) "\
f0628026
RS
2832Delete FILE or directory (possibly recursively if optional RECURSIVE is true.)
2833RECURSIVE determines what to do with a non-empty directory. If RECURSIVE is:
ee680b2b 2834nil, do not delete.
f0628026
RS
2835`always', delete recursively without asking.
2836`top', ask for each directory at top level.
2837Anything else, ask for each sub-directory."
56808ea0
MA
2838 ;; This test is equivalent to
2839 ;; (and (file-directory-p fn) (not (file-symlink-p fn)))
2840 ;; but more efficient
2841 (if (not (eq t (car (file-attributes file))))
f1a5d776 2842 (delete-file file trash)
56808ea0
MA
2843 (if (and recursive
2844 (directory-files file t dired-re-no-dot) ; Not empty.
2845 (or (eq recursive 'always)
f1a5d776
CY
2846 (yes-or-no-p (format "Recursively %s %s? "
2847 (if (and trash
2848 delete-by-moving-to-trash)
2849 "trash"
2850 "delete")
56808ea0 2851 (dired-make-relative file)))))
f0628026 2852 (if (eq recursive 'top) (setq recursive 'always)) ; Don't ask again.
56808ea0 2853 (setq recursive nil))
f1a5d776 2854 (delete-directory file recursive trash)))
f0628026 2855
7da0e9b4 2856(defun dired-do-flagged-delete (&optional nomessage)
68d2f12f 2857 "In Dired, delete the files flagged for deletion.
7da0e9b4 2858If NOMESSAGE is non-nil, we don't display any message
bce1acc3 2859if there are no flagged files.
40aa8257
JL
2860`dired-recursive-deletes' controls whether deletion of
2861non-empty directories is allowed."
492d2437
RS
2862 (interactive)
2863 (let* ((dired-marker-char dired-del-marker)
2864 (regexp (dired-marker-regexp))
2865 case-fold-search)
2866 (if (save-excursion (goto-char (point-min))
2867 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
2868 (dired-internal-do-deletions
2869 ;; this can't move point since ARG is nil
2870 (dired-map-over-marks (cons (dired-get-filename) (point))
2871 nil)
f1a5d776 2872 nil t)
7da0e9b4
RS
2873 (or nomessage
2874 (message "(No deletions requested)")))))
492d2437
RS
2875
2876(defun dired-do-delete (&optional arg)
bce1acc3 2877 "Delete all marked (or next ARG) files.
40aa8257
JL
2878`dired-recursive-deletes' controls whether deletion of
2879non-empty directories is allowed."
492d2437
RS
2880 ;; This is more consistent with the file marking feature than
2881 ;; dired-do-flagged-delete.
2882 (interactive "P")
2883 (dired-internal-do-deletions
2884 ;; this may move point if ARG is an integer
2885 (dired-map-over-marks (cons (dired-get-filename) (point))
2886 arg)
f1a5d776 2887 arg t))
492d2437
RS
2888
2889(defvar dired-deletion-confirmer 'yes-or-no-p) ; or y-or-n-p?
2890
f1a5d776 2891(defun dired-internal-do-deletions (l arg &optional trash)
492d2437
RS
2892 ;; L is an alist of files to delete, with their buffer positions.
2893 ;; ARG is the prefix arg.
7c2fb837 2894 ;; Filenames are absolute.
492d2437
RS
2895 ;; (car L) *must* be the *last* (bottommost) file in the dired buffer.
2896 ;; That way as changes are made in the buffer they do not shift the
2897 ;; lines still to be changed, so the (point) values in L stay valid.
2898 ;; Also, for subdirs in natural order, a subdir's files are deleted
2899 ;; before the subdir itself - the other way around would not work.
f1a5d776
CY
2900 (let* ((files (mapcar (function car) l))
2901 (count (length l))
2902 (succ 0)
2903 (trashing (and trash delete-by-moving-to-trash))
2904 (progress-reporter
2905 (make-progress-reporter
2906 (if trashing "Trashing..." "Deleting...")
2907 succ count)))
492d2437
RS
2908 ;; canonicalize file list for pop up
2909 (setq files (nreverse (mapcar (function dired-make-relative) files)))
2910 (if (dired-mark-pop-up
2911 " *Deletions*" 'delete files dired-deletion-confirmer
f1a5d776
CY
2912 (format "%s %s "
2913 (if trashing "Trash" "Delete")
2914 (dired-mark-prompt arg files)))
84fc2cfa 2915 (save-excursion
492d2437
RS
2916 (let (failures);; files better be in reverse order for this loop!
2917 (while l
2918 (goto-char (cdr (car l)))
f836b98e 2919 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437
RS
2920 (condition-case err
2921 (let ((fn (car (car l))))
f1a5d776 2922 (dired-delete-file fn dired-recursive-deletes trash)
492d2437
RS
2923 ;; if we get here, removing worked
2924 (setq succ (1+ succ))
f1a5d776 2925 (progress-reporter-update progress-reporter succ)
bf989169
RS
2926 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers
2927 (file-name-directory fn) (file-name-nondirectory fn)
2928 (function dired-delete-entry) fn))
492d2437
RS
2929 (error;; catch errors from failed deletions
2930 (dired-log "%s\n" err)
2931 (setq failures (cons (car (car l)) failures)))))
2932 (setq l (cdr l)))
2933 (if (not failures)
f1a5d776 2934 (progress-reporter-done progress-reporter)
492d2437
RS
2935 (dired-log-summary
2936 (format "%d of %d deletion%s failed"
2937 (length failures) count
2938 (dired-plural-s count))
2939 failures))))
2940 (message "(No deletions performed)")))
2941 (dired-move-to-filename))
2942
bf989169
RS
2943(defun dired-fun-in-all-buffers (directory file fun &rest args)
2944 ;; In all buffers dired'ing DIRECTORY, run FUN with ARGS.
2945 ;; If the buffer has a wildcard pattern, check that it matches FILE.
2946 ;; (FILE does not include a directory component.)
2947 ;; FILE may be nil, in which case ignore it.
2948 ;; Return list of buffers where FUN succeeded (i.e., returned non-nil).
2949 (let (success-list)
2950 (dolist (buf (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name directory)
2951 file))
2952 (with-current-buffer buf
2953 (if (apply fun args)
2954 (setq success-list (cons (buffer-name buf) success-list)))))
2955 success-list))
2956
c60ee5e7 2957;; Delete the entry for FILE from
bf989169
RS
2958(defun dired-delete-entry (file)
2959 (save-excursion
2960 (and (dired-goto-file file)
f836b98e 2961 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
bf989169
RS
2962 (delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
2963 (save-excursion (forward-line 1) (point))))))
2964 (dired-clean-up-after-deletion file))
2965
42924231
GM
2966(defvar dired-clean-up-buffers-too)
2967
492d2437 2968(defun dired-clean-up-after-deletion (fn)
42924231
GM
2969 "Clean up after a deleted file or directory FN.
2970Removes any expanded subdirectory of deleted directory.
2971If `dired-x' is loaded and `dired-clean-up-buffers-too' is non-nil,
2972also offers to kill buffers visiting deleted files and directories."
7b2469ae
RS
2973 (save-excursion (and (cdr dired-subdir-alist)
2974 (dired-goto-subdir fn)
42924231
GM
2975 (dired-kill-subdir)))
2976 ;; Offer to kill buffer of deleted file FN.
2977 (when (and (featurep 'dired-x) dired-clean-up-buffers-too)
2978 (let ((buf (get-file-buffer fn)))
2979 (and buf
2980 (funcall #'y-or-n-p
2981 (format "Kill buffer of %s, too? "
2982 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))
2983 (kill-buffer buf)))
2984 (let ((buf-list (dired-buffers-for-dir (expand-file-name fn))))
2985 (and buf-list
cedf5c9d 2986 (y-or-n-p (format "Kill Dired buffer%s of %s, too? "
42924231
GM
2987 (dired-plural-s (length buf-list))
2988 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))
2989 (dolist (buf buf-list)
2990 (kill-buffer buf))))))
2991
83fadedf 2992\f
492d2437
RS
2993;; Confirmation
2994
2995(defun dired-marker-regexp ()
2996 (concat "^" (regexp-quote (char-to-string dired-marker-char))))
2997
2998(defun dired-plural-s (count)
2999 (if (= 1 count) "" "s"))
3000
3001(defun dired-mark-prompt (arg files)
f69fd0d2
CY
3002 "Return a string suitable for use in a Dired prompt.
3003ARG is normally the prefix argument for the calling command.
3004FILES should be a list of file names.
3005
3006The return value has a form like \"foo.txt\", \"[next 3 files]\",
3007or \"* [3 files]\"."
bb5527ce
SM
3008 ;; distinguish-one-marked can cause the first element to be just t.
3009 (if (eq (car files) t) (setq files (cdr files)))
492d2437
RS
3010 (let ((count (length files)))
3011 (if (= count 1)
3012 (car files)
3013 ;; more than 1 file:
3014 (if (integerp arg)
3015 ;; abs(arg) = count
3016 ;; Perhaps this is nicer, but it also takes more screen space:
3017 ;;(format "[%s %d files]" (if (> arg 0) "next" "previous")
3018 ;; count)
3019 (format "[next %d files]" arg)
3020 (format "%c [%d files]" dired-marker-char count)))))
3021
3022(defun dired-pop-to-buffer (buf)
7f0995a1 3023 "Pop up buffer BUF in a way suitable for Dired."
93cacb6d 3024 (declare (obsolete dired-mark-pop-up "24.3"))
19998f14
MR
3025 (let ((split-window-preferred-function
3026 (lambda (window)
b50e9ccf
MR
3027 (or (and (let ((split-height-threshold 0))
3028 (window-splittable-p (selected-window)))
19998f14
MR
3029 ;; Try to split the selected window vertically if
3030 ;; that's possible. (Bug#1806)
2d197ffb 3031 (split-window-below))
19998f14 3032 ;; Otherwise, try to split WINDOW sensibly.
6ed96c33
MR
3033 (split-window-sensibly window))))
3034 pop-up-frames)
7f0995a1 3035 (pop-to-buffer (get-buffer-create buf)))
34f10d41
MR
3036 ;; See Bug#12281.
3037 (set-window-start nil (point-min))
492d2437 3038 ;; If dired-shrink-to-fit is t, make its window fit its contents.
d7e78187 3039 (when dired-shrink-to-fit
4d0e7fe3
MR
3040 ;; Try to not delete window when we want to display less than
3041 ;; `window-min-height' lines.
3042 (fit-window-to-buffer (get-buffer-window buf) nil 1)))
492d2437 3043
5afea280 3044(defcustom dired-no-confirm nil
9c0deccb 3045 "A list of symbols for commands Dired should not confirm, or t.
0347d069 3046Command symbols are `byte-compile', `chgrp', `chmod', `chown', `compress',
57654b8c 3047`copy', `delete', `hardlink', `load', `move', `print', `shell', `symlink',
9c0deccb
JB
3048`touch' and `uncompress'.
3049If t, confirmation is never needed."
5afea280 3050 :group 'dired
9c0deccb
JB
3051 :type '(choice (const :tag "Confirmation never needed" t)
3052 (set (const byte-compile) (const chgrp)
3053 (const chmod) (const chown) (const compress)
3054 (const copy) (const delete) (const hardlink)
3055 (const load) (const move) (const print)
3056 (const shell) (const symlink) (const touch)
3057 (const uncompress))))
492d2437 3058
c5e28e39 3059(defun dired-mark-pop-up (buffer-or-name op-symbol files function &rest args)
8421685f 3060 "Return FUNCTION's result on ARGS after showing which files are marked.
c5e28e39
MR
3061Displays the file names in a window showing a buffer named
3062BUFFER-OR-NAME; the default name being \" *Marked Files*\". The
3063window is not shown if there is just one file, `dired-no-confirm'
3064is t, or OP-SYMBOL is a member of the list in `dired-no-confirm'.
3065
93cacb6d
JL
3066By default, Dired shrinks the display buffer to fit the marked files.
3067To disable this, use the Customization interface to add a new rule
3068to `display-buffer-alist' where condition regexp is \"^ \\*Marked Files\\*$\",
3069action argument symbol is `window-height' and its value is nil.
3070
09b092ad
RS
3071FILES is the list of marked files. It can also be (t FILENAME)
3072in the case of one marked file, to distinguish that from using
c5e28e39
MR
3073just the current file.
3074
cedf5c9d 3075FUNCTION should not manipulate files, just read input (an
c5e28e39 3076argument or confirmation)."
0347d069
SM
3077 (if (or (eq dired-no-confirm t)
3078 (memq op-symbol dired-no-confirm)
09b092ad 3079 ;; If FILES defaulted to the current line's file.
492d2437
RS
3080 (= (length files) 1))
3081 (apply function args)
c5e28e39
MR
3082 (let ((buffer (get-buffer-create (or buffer-or-name " *Marked Files*"))))
3083 (with-current-buffer buffer
cf2b7efc
MR
3084 (with-temp-buffer-window
3085 buffer
3086 (cons 'display-buffer-below-selected
3087 '((window-height . fit-window-to-buffer)))
3088 #'(lambda (window _value)
3089 (with-selected-window window
3090 (unwind-protect
3091 (apply function args)
3092 (when (window-live-p window)
3093 (quit-restore-window window 'kill)))))
3094 ;; Handle (t FILE) just like (FILE), here. That value is
3095 ;; used (only in some cases), to mean just one file that was
3096 ;; marked, rather than the current line file.
3097 (dired-format-columns-of-files
3098 (if (eq (car files) t) (cdr files) files))
3099 (remove-text-properties (point-min) (point-max)
3100 '(mouse-face nil help-echo nil)))))))
492d2437
RS
3101
3102(defun dired-format-columns-of-files (files)
991ae4e4
SM
3103 (let ((beg (point)))
3104 (completion--insert-strings files)
3105 (put-text-property beg (point) 'mouse-face nil)))
83fadedf 3106\f
492d2437
RS
3107;; Commands to mark or flag file(s) at or near current line.
3108
3109(defun dired-repeat-over-lines (arg function)
3110 ;; This version skips non-file lines.
cfe89c4f 3111 (let ((pos (make-marker)))
492d2437 3112 (beginning-of-line)
cfe89c4f
RS
3113 (while (and (> arg 0) (not (eobp)))
3114 (setq arg (1- arg))
3115 (beginning-of-line)
3116 (while (and (not (eobp)) (dired-between-files)) (forward-line 1))
3117 (save-excursion
3118 (forward-line 1)
3119 (move-marker pos (1+ (point))))
3120 (save-excursion (funcall function))
3121 ;; Advance to the next line--actually, to the line that *was* next.
3122 ;; (If FUNCTION inserted some new lines in between, skip them.)
3123 (goto-char pos))
3124 (while (and (< arg 0) (not (bobp)))
3125 (setq arg (1+ arg))
3126 (forward-line -1)
3127 (while (and (not (bobp)) (dired-between-files)) (forward-line -1))
3128 (beginning-of-line)
3129 (save-excursion (funcall function)))
3130 (move-marker pos nil)
3131 (dired-move-to-filename)))
492d2437
RS
3132
3133(defun dired-between-files ()
8a372755
MB
3134 ;; This used to be a regexp match of the `total ...' line output by
3135 ;; ls, which is slightly faster, but that is not very robust; notably,
3136 ;; it fails for non-english locales.
3137 (save-excursion (not (dired-move-to-filename))))
492d2437
RS
3138
3139(defun dired-next-marked-file (arg &optional wrap opoint)
3140 "Move to the next marked file, wrapping around the end of the buffer."
3141 (interactive "p\np")
3142 (or opoint (setq opoint (point)));; return to where interactively started
3143 (if (if (> arg 0)
3144 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t arg)
3145 (beginning-of-line)
3146 (re-search-backward dired-re-mark nil t (- arg)))
3147 (dired-move-to-filename)
3148 (if (null wrap)
3149 (progn
3150 (goto-char opoint)
3151 (error "No next marked file"))
3152 (message "(Wraparound for next marked file)")
3153 (goto-char (if (> arg 0) (point-min) (point-max)))
3154 (dired-next-marked-file arg nil opoint))))
3155
3156(defun dired-prev-marked-file (arg &optional wrap)
3157 "Move to the previous marked file, wrapping around the end of the buffer."
3158 (interactive "p\np")
3159 (dired-next-marked-file (- arg) wrap))
3160
3161(defun dired-file-marker (file)
3162 ;; Return FILE's marker, or nil if unmarked.
3163 (save-excursion
3164 (and (dired-goto-file file)
3165 (progn
3166 (beginning-of-line)
3167 (if (not (equal ?\040 (following-char)))
3168 (following-char))))))
3169
3170(defun dired-mark-files-in-region (start end)
f836b98e 3171 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437
RS
3172 (if (> start end)
3173 (error "start > end"))
3174 (goto-char start) ; assumed at beginning of line
3175 (while (< (point) end)
3176 ;; Skip subdir line and following garbage like the `total' line:
3177 (while (and (< (point) end) (dired-between-files))
3178 (forward-line 1))
cedf5c9d 3179 (if (and (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dot))
492d2437
RS
3180 (dired-get-filename nil t))
3181 (progn
3182 (delete-char 1)
3183 (insert dired-marker-char)))
3184 (forward-line 1))))
3185
61a2a122 3186(defun dired-mark (arg &optional interactive)
cd996018
CY
3187 "Mark the file at point in the Dired buffer.
3188If the region is active, mark all files in the region.
3189Otherwise, with a prefix arg, mark files on the next ARG lines.
3190
492d2437
RS
3191If on a subdir headerline, mark all its files except `.' and `..'.
3192
3193Use \\[dired-unmark-all-files] to remove all marks
3194and \\[dired-unmark] on a subdir to remove the marks in
3195this subdir."
61a2a122 3196 (interactive (list current-prefix-arg t))
42917e79
JL
3197 (cond
3198 ;; Mark files in the active region.
61a2a122 3199 ((and interactive (use-region-p))
42917e79
JL
3200 (save-excursion
3201 (let ((beg (region-beginning))
3202 (end (region-end)))
3203 (dired-mark-files-in-region
3204 (progn (goto-char beg) (line-beginning-position))
3205 (progn (goto-char end) (line-beginning-position))))))
3206 ;; Mark subdir files from the subdir headerline.
3207 ((dired-get-subdir)
3208 (save-excursion (dired-mark-subdir-files)))
3209 ;; Mark the current (or next ARG) files.
3210 (t
f836b98e 3211 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
492d2437 3212 (dired-repeat-over-lines
52041219 3213 (prefix-numeric-value arg)
42917e79 3214 (function (lambda () (delete-char 1) (insert dired-marker-char))))))))
492d2437 3215
61a2a122 3216(defun dired-unmark (arg &optional interactive)
cd996018
CY
3217 "Unmark the file at point in the Dired buffer.
3218If the region is active, unmark all files in the region.
3219Otherwise, with a prefix arg, unmark files on the next ARG lines.
3220
42917e79
JL
3221If looking at a subdir, unmark all its files except `.' and `..'.
3222If the region is active in Transient Mark mode, unmark all files
3223in the active region."
61a2a122 3224 (interactive (list current-prefix-arg t))
492d2437 3225 (let ((dired-marker-char ?\040))
61a2a122 3226 (dired-mark arg interactive)))
492d2437 3227
61a2a122 3228(defun dired-flag-file-deletion (arg &optional interactive)
68d2f12f 3229 "In Dired, flag the current line's file for deletion.
cd996018
CY
3230If the region is active, flag all files in the region.
3231Otherwise, with a prefix arg, flag files on the next ARG lines.
3232
42917e79
JL
3233If on a subdir headerline, flag all its files except `.' and `..'.
3234If the region is active in Transient Mark mode, flag all files
3235in the active region."
61a2a122 3236 (interactive (list current-prefix-arg t))
492d2437 3237 (let ((dired-marker-char dired-del-marker))
61a2a122 3238 (dired-mark arg interactive)))
492d2437
RS
3239
3240(defun dired-unmark-backward (arg)
a48868a7
LMI
3241 "In Dired, move up lines and remove marks or deletion flags there.
3242Optional prefix ARG says how many lines to unmark/unflag; default
42917e79
JL
3243is one line.
3244If the region is active in Transient Mark mode, unmark all files
3245in the active region."
492d2437
RS
3246 (interactive "p")
3247 (dired-unmark (- arg)))
e5f0841e 3248
d588eb90
RS
3249(defun dired-toggle-marks ()
3250 "Toggle marks: marked files become unmarked, and vice versa.
e5f0841e
KH
3251Files marked with other flags (such as `D') are not affected.
3252`.' and `..' are never toggled.
3253As always, hidden subdirs are not affected."
3254 (interactive)
3255 (save-excursion
3256 (goto-char (point-min))
f836b98e 3257 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
e5f0841e
KH
3258 (while (not (eobp))
3259 (or (dired-between-files)
cedf5c9d 3260 (looking-at-p dired-re-dot)
e5f0841e
KH
3261 ;; use subst instead of insdel because it does not move
3262 ;; the gap and thus should be faster and because
3263 ;; other characters are left alone automatically
3264 (apply 'subst-char-in-region
3265 (point) (1+ (point))
3266 (if (eq ?\040 (following-char)) ; SPC
3267 (list ?\040 dired-marker-char)
3268 (list dired-marker-char ?\040))))
3269 (forward-line 1)))))
83fadedf 3270\f
492d2437
RS
3271;;; Commands to mark or flag files based on their characteristics or names.
3272
d2cadc4b
RS
3273(defvar dired-regexp-history nil
3274 "History list of regular expressions used in Dired commands.")
3275
eb2deaff
JL
3276(defun dired-read-regexp (prompt &optional default history)
3277 (read-regexp prompt default (or history 'dired-regexp-history)))
492d2437
RS
3278
3279(defun dired-mark-files-regexp (regexp &optional marker-char)
3280 "Mark all files matching REGEXP for use in later commands.
3281A prefix argument means to unmark them instead.
3282`.' and `..' are never marked.
3283
3284REGEXP is an Emacs regexp, not a shell wildcard. Thus, use `\\.o$' for
3285object files--just `.o' will mark more than you might think."
3286 (interactive
3287 (list (dired-read-regexp (concat (if current-prefix-arg "Unmark" "Mark")
3288 " files (regexp): "))
3289 (if current-prefix-arg ?\040)))
3290 (let ((dired-marker-char (or marker-char dired-marker-char)))
3291 (dired-mark-if
cedf5c9d 3292 (and (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dot))
492d2437 3293 (not (eolp)) ; empty line
fc4f7a23 3294 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
cedf5c9d 3295 (and fn (string-match-p regexp fn))))
492d2437
RS
3296 "matching file")))
3297
e9b8e22d
RS
3298(defun dired-mark-files-containing-regexp (regexp &optional marker-char)
3299 "Mark all files with contents containing REGEXP for use in later commands.
3300A prefix argument means to unmark them instead.
3301`.' and `..' are never marked."
3302 (interactive
3303 (list (dired-read-regexp (concat (if current-prefix-arg "Unmark" "Mark")
3304 " files containing (regexp): "))
3305 (if current-prefix-arg ?\040)))
3306 (let ((dired-marker-char (or marker-char dired-marker-char)))
3307 (dired-mark-if
cedf5c9d 3308 (and (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dot))
e9b8e22d
RS
3309 (not (eolp)) ; empty line
3310 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename nil t)))
05a40373
KH
3311 (when (and fn (file-readable-p fn)
3312 (not (file-directory-p fn)))
3313 (let ((prebuf (get-file-buffer fn)))
3314 (message "Checking %s" fn)
3315 ;; For now we do it inside emacs
3316 ;; Grep might be better if there are a lot of files
3317 (if prebuf
3318 (with-current-buffer prebuf
3319 (save-excursion
3320 (goto-char (point-min))
3321 (re-search-forward regexp nil t)))
3322 (with-temp-buffer
3323 (insert-file-contents fn)
3324 (goto-char (point-min))
3325 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))))
0b2bb4d0 3326 )))
e9b8e22d
RS
3327 "matching file")))
3328
492d2437 3329(defun dired-flag-files-regexp (regexp)
68d2f12f 3330 "In Dired, flag all files containing the specified REGEXP for deletion.
492d2437
RS
3331The match is against the non-directory part of the filename. Use `^'
3332 and `$' to anchor matches. Exclude subdirs by hiding them.
3333`.' and `..' are never flagged."
3334 (interactive (list (dired-read-regexp "Flag for deletion (regexp): ")))
3335 (dired-mark-files-regexp regexp dired-del-marker))
3336
3337(defun dired-mark-symlinks (unflag-p)
3338 "Mark all symbolic links.
a48868a7 3339With prefix argument, unmark or unflag all those files."
492d2437
RS
3340 (interactive "P")
3341 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char)))
cedf5c9d 3342 (dired-mark-if (looking-at-p dired-re-sym) "symbolic link")))
492d2437
RS
3343
3344(defun dired-mark-directories (unflag-p)
3345 "Mark all directory file lines except `.' and `..'.
a48868a7 3346With prefix argument, unmark or unflag all those files."
492d2437
RS
3347 (interactive "P")
3348 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char)))
cedf5c9d
JB
3349 (dired-mark-if (and (looking-at-p dired-re-dir)
3350 (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dot)))
492d2437
RS
3351 "directory file")))
3352
3353(defun dired-mark-executables (unflag-p)
3354 "Mark all executable files.
a48868a7 3355With prefix argument, unmark or unflag all those files."
492d2437
RS
3356 (interactive "P")
3357 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-marker-char)))
cedf5c9d 3358 (dired-mark-if (looking-at-p dired-re-exe) "executable file")))
492d2437
RS
3359
3360;; dired-x.el has a dired-mark-sexp interactive command: mark
3361;; files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
3362
3363(defun dired-flag-auto-save-files (&optional unflag-p)
84fc2cfa 3364 "Flag for deletion files whose names suggest they are auto save files.
a48868a7 3365A prefix argument says to unmark or unflag those files instead."
84fc2cfa 3366 (interactive "P")
492d2437
RS
3367 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\040 dired-del-marker)))
3368 (dired-mark-if
2a838614 3369 ;; It is less than general to check for # here,
a91526b9
RS
3370 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
3371 (and (save-excursion (end-of-line)
536ae2dd
RS
3372 (or
3373 (eq (preceding-char) ?#)
3374 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
3375 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
3376 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
3377 ;; appear on real auto-save files.
3378 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
3379 (progn
3380 (forward-char -1)
3381 (eq (preceding-char) ?#)))))
cedf5c9d 3382 (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dir))
a91526b9
RS
3383 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
3384 (if fn (auto-save-file-name-p
3385 (file-name-nondirectory fn)))))
3386 "auto save file")))
492d2437 3387
d7aed37c 3388(defcustom dired-garbage-files-regexp
6736ab5a 3389 ;; `log' here is dubious, since it's typically used for useful log
d7aed37c 3390 ;; files, not just TeX stuff. -- fx
d4aeef3b
KG
3391 (concat (regexp-opt
3392 '(".log" ".toc" ".dvi" ".bak" ".orig" ".rej" ".aux"))
c60ee5e7 3393 "\\'")
d7aed37c
SM
3394 "Regular expression to match \"garbage\" files for `dired-flag-garbage-files'."
3395 :type 'regexp
3396 :group 'dired)
84d3f6e8
RS
3397
3398(defun dired-flag-garbage-files ()
84d3f6e8 3399 "Flag for deletion all files that match `dired-garbage-files-regexp'."
f656ec48 3400 (interactive)
84d3f6e8
RS
3401 (dired-flag-files-regexp dired-garbage-files-regexp))
3402
492d2437
RS
3403(defun dired-flag-backup-files (&optional unflag-p)
3404 "Flag all backup files (names ending with `~') for deletion.
a48868a7 3405With prefix argument, unmark or unflag these files."
492d2437 3406 (interactive "P")
ee680b2b 3407 (let ((dired-marker-char (if unflag-p ?\s dired-del-marker)))
492d2437 3408 (dired-mark-if
f13101e9
KH
3409 ;; Don't call backup-file-name-p unless the last character looks like
3410 ;; it might be the end of a backup file name. This isn't very general,
a91526b9
RS
3411 ;; but it's the only way this runs fast enough.
3412 (and (save-excursion (end-of-line)
f13101e9
KH
3413 ;; Handle executables in case of -F option.
3414 ;; We need not worry about the other kinds
3415 ;; of markings that -F makes, since they won't
3416 ;; appear on real backup files.
3417 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
3418 (forward-char -1))
fdee13ec 3419 (eq (preceding-char) ?~))
cedf5c9d 3420 (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dir))
492d2437
RS
3421 (let ((fn (dired-get-filename t t)))
3422 (if fn (backup-file-name-p fn))))
3423 "backup file")))
3424
6482fcac
RS
3425(defun dired-change-marks (&optional old new)
3426 "Change all OLD marks to NEW marks.
3427OLD and NEW are both characters used to mark files."
3428 (interactive
3429 (let* ((cursor-in-echo-area t)
3430 (old (progn (message "Change (old mark): ") (read-char)))
3431 (new (progn (message "Change %c marks to (new mark): " old)
3432 (read-char))))
3433 (list old new)))
e4e02841
RS
3434 (if (or (eq old ?\r) (eq new ?\r))
3435 (ding)
3436 (let ((string (format "\n%c" old))
f836b98e 3437 (inhibit-read-only t))
e4e02841
RS
3438 (save-excursion
3439 (goto-char (point-min))
3440 (while (search-forward string nil t)
ee680b2b 3441 (if (if (= old ?\s)
a15a76f7
RS
3442 (save-match-data
3443 (dired-get-filename 'no-dir t))
3444 t)
3445 (subst-char-in-region (match-beginning 0)
3446 (match-end 0) old new)))))))
6482fcac 3447
534a6edf 3448(defun dired-unmark-all-marks ()
cedf5c9d 3449 "Remove all marks from all files in the Dired buffer."
b1ecd9c6
RS
3450 (interactive)
3451 (dired-unmark-all-files ?\r))
3452
8b87a301 3453(defun dired-unmark-all-files (mark &optional arg)
b602ba2f 3454 "Remove a specific mark (or any mark) from every file.
c60ee5e7 3455After this command, type the mark character to remove,
b602ba2f 3456or type RET to remove all marks.
3585916f 3457With prefix arg, query for each marked file.
492d2437 3458Type \\[help-command] at that time for help."
b602ba2f
RS
3459 (interactive "cRemove marks (RET means all): \nP")
3460 (save-excursion
3461 (let* ((count 0)
d032d5e7 3462 (inhibit-read-only t) case-fold-search
b602ba2f
RS
3463 (string (format "\n%c" mark))
3464 (help-form "\
8b87a301
RS
3465Type SPC or `y' to unmark one file, DEL or `n' to skip to next,
3466`!' to unmark all remaining files with no more questions."))
b602ba2f
RS
3467 (goto-char (point-min))
3468 (while (if (eq mark ?\r)
3469 (re-search-forward dired-re-mark nil t)
3470 (search-forward string nil t))
3471 (if (or (not arg)
e9407052
RS
3472 (let ((file (dired-get-filename t t)))
3473 (and file
3474 (dired-query 'query "Unmark file `%s'? "
3475 file))))
b602ba2f 3476 (progn (subst-char-in-region (1- (point)) (point)
ee680b2b 3477 (preceding-char) ?\s)
b602ba2f
RS
3478 (setq count (1+ count)))))
3479 (message (if (= count 1) "1 mark removed"
3480 "%d marks removed")
3481 count))))
83fadedf 3482\f
492d2437 3483;; Logging failures operating on files, and showing the results.
84fc2cfa 3484
492d2437 3485(defvar dired-log-buffer "*Dired log*")
84fc2cfa 3486
492d2437
RS
3487(defun dired-why ()
3488 "Pop up a buffer with error log output from Dired.
3489A group of errors from a single command ends with a formfeed.
3490Thus, use \\[backward-page] to find the beginning of a group of errors."
3491 (interactive)
3492 (if (get-buffer dired-log-buffer)
3493 (let ((owindow (selected-window))
3494 (window (display-buffer (get-buffer dired-log-buffer))))
3495 (unwind-protect
6482fcac 3496 (progn
492d2437
RS
3497 (select-window window)
3498 (goto-char (point-max))
0b7bc76f
RS
3499 (forward-line -1)
3500 (backward-page 1)
3501 (recenter 0))
492d2437
RS
3502 (select-window owindow)))))
3503
3504(defun dired-log (log &rest args)
3505 ;; Log a message or the contents of a buffer.
3506 ;; If LOG is a string and there are more args, it is formatted with
3507 ;; those ARGS. Usually the LOG string ends with a \n.
c60ee5e7 3508 ;; End each bunch of errors with (dired-log t):
0b7bc76f
RS
3509 ;; this inserts the current time and buffer at the start of the page,
3510 ;; and \f (formfeed) at the end.
492d2437 3511 (let ((obuf (current-buffer)))
0b7bc76f
RS
3512 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create dired-log-buffer)
3513 (goto-char (point-max))
3514 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
3515 (cond ((stringp log)
3516 (insert (if args
3517 (apply (function format) log args)
3518 log)))
3519 ((bufferp log)
88cb5d3c 3520 (insert-buffer-substring log))
0b7bc76f
RS
3521 ((eq t log)
3522 (backward-page 1)
3523 (unless (bolp)
3524 (insert "\n"))
3525 (insert (current-time-string)
3526 "\tBuffer `" (buffer-name obuf) "'\n")
3527 (goto-char (point-max))
3528 (insert "\f\n")))))))
492d2437
RS
3529
3530(defun dired-log-summary (string failures)
ddcfebf1
RS
3531 "State a summary of a command's failures, in echo area and log buffer.
3532STRING is an overall summary of the failures.
3533FAILURES is a list of file names that we failed to operate on,
3534or nil if file names are not applicable."
0b7bc76f
RS
3535 (if (= (length failures) 1)
3536 (message "%s"
3537 (with-current-buffer dired-log-buffer
3538 (goto-char (point-max))
3539 (backward-page 1)
3540 (if (eolp) (forward-line 1))
3541 (buffer-substring (point) (point-max))))
3542 (message (if failures "%s--type ? for details (%s)"
3543 "%s--type ? for details")
3544 string failures))
492d2437 3545 ;; Log a summary describing a bunch of errors.
0b7bc76f 3546 (dired-log (concat "\n" string "\n"))
492d2437 3547 (dired-log t))
83fadedf 3548\f
492d2437
RS
3549;;; Sorting
3550
3551;; Most ls can only sort by name or by date (with -t), nothing else.
3552;; GNU ls sorts on size with -S, on extension with -X, and unsorted with -U.
3553;; So anything that does not contain these is sort "by name".
3554
3555(defvar dired-ls-sorting-switches "SXU"
cedf5c9d 3556 "String of `ls' switches (single letters) except \"t\" that influence sorting.
cfc8b264
EZ
3557
3558This indicates to Dired which option switches to watch out for because they
3559will change the sorting order behavior of `ls'.
3560
cedf5c9d 3561To change the default sorting order (e.g. add a `-v' option), see the
cfc8b264
EZ
3562variable `dired-listing-switches'. To temporarily override the listing
3563format, use `\\[universal-argument] \\[dired]'.")
492d2437
RS
3564
3565(defvar dired-sort-by-date-regexp
8d76af4a
CY
3566 (concat "\\(\\`\\| \\)-[^- ]*t"
3567 ;; `dired-ls-sorting-switches' after -t overrides -t.
3568 "[^ " dired-ls-sorting-switches "]*"
3569 "\\(\\(\\`\\| +\\)\\(--[^ ]+\\|-[^- t"
3570 dired-ls-sorting-switches "]+\\)\\)* *$")
ee680b2b 3571 "Regexp recognized by Dired to set `by date' mode.")
492d2437
RS
3572
3573(defvar dired-sort-by-name-regexp
8d76af4a
CY
3574 (concat "\\`\\(\\(\\`\\| +\\)\\(--[^ ]+\\|"
3575 "-[^- t" dired-ls-sorting-switches "]+\\)\\)* *$")
ee680b2b 3576 "Regexp recognized by Dired to set `by name' mode.")
492d2437 3577
23fc67ea
RS
3578(defvar dired-sort-inhibit nil
3579 "Non-nil means the Dired sort command is disabled.
cedf5c9d 3580The idea is to set this buffer-locally in special Dired buffers.")
23fc67ea 3581
37269466
CY
3582(defun dired-sort-set-mode-line ()
3583 ;; Set mode line display according to dired-actual-switches.
3584 ;; Mode line display of "by name" or "by date" guarantees the user a
492d2437
RS
3585 ;; match with the corresponding regexps. Non-matching switches are
3586 ;; shown literally.
5641671f
NR
3587 (when (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
3588 (setq mode-name
3589 (let (case-fold-search)
cedf5c9d 3590 (cond ((string-match-p
5641671f
NR
3591 dired-sort-by-name-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3592 "Dired by name")
cedf5c9d 3593 ((string-match-p
5641671f
NR
3594 dired-sort-by-date-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3595 "Dired by date")
3596 (t
3597 (concat "Dired " dired-actual-switches)))))
3598 (force-mode-line-update)))
492d2437 3599
37269466 3600(define-obsolete-function-alias 'dired-sort-set-modeline
2a1e2476 3601 'dired-sort-set-mode-line "24.3")
37269466 3602
492d2437 3603(defun dired-sort-toggle-or-edit (&optional arg)
8d76af4a
CY
3604 "Toggle sorting by date, and refresh the Dired buffer.
3605With a prefix argument, edit the current listing switches instead."
84fc2cfa 3606 (interactive "P")
23fc67ea 3607 (when dired-sort-inhibit
cedf5c9d 3608 (error "Cannot sort this Dired buffer"))
492d2437
RS
3609 (if arg
3610 (dired-sort-other
10195bd6 3611 (read-string "ls switches (must contain -l): " dired-actual-switches))
492d2437
RS
3612 (dired-sort-toggle)))
3613
3614(defun dired-sort-toggle ()
3615 ;; Toggle between sort by date/name. Reverts the buffer.
cedf5c9d
JB
3616 (let ((sorting-by-date (string-match-p dired-sort-by-date-regexp
3617 dired-actual-switches))
8d76af4a
CY
3618 ;; Regexp for finding (possibly embedded) -t switches.
3619 (switch-regexp "\\(\\`\\| \\)-\\([a-su-zA-Z]*\\)\\(t\\)\\([^ ]*\\)")
3620 case-fold-search)
3621 ;; Remove the -t switch.
3622 (while (string-match switch-regexp dired-actual-switches)
3623 (if (and (equal (match-string 2 dired-actual-switches) "")
3624 (equal (match-string 4 dired-actual-switches) ""))
3625 ;; Remove a stand-alone -t switch.
3626 (setq dired-actual-switches
3627 (replace-match "" t t dired-actual-switches))
3628 ;; Remove a switch of the form -XtY for some X and Y.
3629 (setq dired-actual-switches
3630 (replace-match "" t t dired-actual-switches 3))))
3631 ;; Now, if we weren't sorting by date before, add the -t switch.
40714e3d
GM
3632 ;; Some simple-minded ls implementations (eg ftp servers) only
3633 ;; allow a single option string, so try not to add " -t" if possible.
8d76af4a 3634 (unless sorting-by-date
40714e3d
GM
3635 (setq dired-actual-switches
3636 (concat dired-actual-switches
3637 (if (string-match-p "\\`-[[:alnum:]]+\\'"
3638 dired-actual-switches)
3639 "t"
3640 " -t")))))
37269466 3641 (dired-sort-set-mode-line)
492d2437
RS
3642 (revert-buffer))
3643
83fadedf 3644;; Some user code loads dired especially for this.
879fa8d0 3645;; Don't do that--use replace-regexp-in-string instead.
83fadedf
DL
3646(defun dired-replace-in-string (regexp newtext string)
3647 ;; Replace REGEXP with NEWTEXT everywhere in STRING and return result.
3648 ;; NEWTEXT is taken literally---no \\DIGIT escapes will be recognized.
3649 (let ((result "") (start 0) mb me)
3650 (while (string-match regexp string start)
3651 (setq mb (match-beginning 0)
3652 me (match-end 0)
3653 result (concat result (substring string start mb) newtext)
3654 start me))
3655 (concat result (substring string start))))
3656
492d2437 3657(defun dired-sort-other (switches &optional no-revert)
cedf5c9d 3658 "Specify new `ls' SWITCHES for current Dired buffer.
ff3d76aa
SM
3659Values matching `dired-sort-by-date-regexp' or `dired-sort-by-name-regexp'
3660set the minor mode accordingly, others appear literally in the mode line.
3661With optional second arg NO-REVERT, don't refresh the listing afterwards."
e17dba1f 3662 (dired-sort-R-check switches)
492d2437 3663 (setq dired-actual-switches switches)
37269466 3664 (dired-sort-set-mode-line)
492d2437 3665 (or no-revert (revert-buffer)))
e17dba1f 3666
cedf5c9d 3667(defvar-local dired-subdir-alist-pre-R nil
5afea280 3668 "Value of `dired-subdir-alist' before -R switch added.")
e17dba1f
GM
3669
3670(defun dired-sort-R-check (switches)
3671 "Additional processing of -R in ls option string SWITCHES.
3672Saves `dired-subdir-alist' when R is set and restores saved value
3673minus any directories explicitly deleted when R is cleared.
3674To be called first in body of `dired-sort-other', etc."
3675 (cond
cedf5c9d
JB
3676 ((and (string-match-p "R" switches)
3677 (not (string-match-p "R" dired-actual-switches)))
e17dba1f
GM
3678 ;; Adding -R to ls switches -- save `dired-subdir-alist':
3679 (setq dired-subdir-alist-pre-R dired-subdir-alist))
cedf5c9d
JB
3680 ((and (string-match-p "R" dired-actual-switches)
3681 (not (string-match-p "R" switches)))
e17dba1f
GM
3682 ;; Deleting -R from ls switches -- revert to pre-R subdirs
3683 ;; that are still present:
3684 (setq dired-subdir-alist
3685 (if dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3686 (let (subdirs)
3687 (while dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3688 (if (assoc (caar dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)
3689 dired-subdir-alist)
3690 ;; subdir still present...
3691 (setq subdirs
3692 (cons (car dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)
3693 subdirs)))
3694 (setq dired-subdir-alist-pre-R
3695 (cdr dired-subdir-alist-pre-R)))
3696 (reverse subdirs))
3697 ;; No pre-R subdir alist, so revert to main directory
3698 ;; listing:
3699 (list (car (reverse dired-subdir-alist))))))))
83fadedf 3700\f
133aad74
JD
3701
3702;;;; Drag and drop support
3703
773933d3 3704(defcustom dired-recursive-copies 'top
c5695d1d
CY
3705 "Whether Dired copies directories recursively.
3706If nil, never copy recursively.
3707`always' means to copy recursively without asking.
3708`top' means to ask for each directory at top level.
3709Any other value means to ask for each directory."
fe02ba07
RS
3710 :type '(choice :tag "Copy directories"
3711 (const :tag "No recursive copies" nil)
3712 (const :tag "Ask for each directory" t)
3713 (const :tag "Ask for each top directory only" top)
3714 (const :tag "Copy directories without asking" always))
3715 :group 'dired)
3716
133aad74 3717(defun dired-dnd-popup-notice ()
fcaed7ce 3718 (message-box
3b1b11e9 3719 "Dired recursive copies are currently disabled.\nSee the variable `dired-recursive-copies'."))
133aad74 3720
e8a11b22 3721(declare-function x-popup-menu "menu.c" (position menu))
133aad74
JD
3722
3723(defun dired-dnd-do-ask-action (uri)
3724 ;; No need to get actions and descriptions from the source,
3725 ;; we only have three actions anyway.
5553077c 3726 (let ((action (x-popup-menu
133aad74
JD
3727 t
3728 (list "What action?"
3729 (cons ""
3730 '(("Copy here" . copy)
3731 ("Move here" . move)
3732 ("Link here" . link)
3733 "--"
3734 ("Cancel" . nil)))))))
3735 (if action
3736 (dired-dnd-handle-local-file uri action)
3737 nil)))
3738
5c4fa70f 3739(declare-function dired-relist-entry "dired-aux" (file))
f36d1cdc 3740(declare-function make-symbolic-link "fileio.c")
5c4fa70f 3741
aa360da1
GM
3742;; Only used when (featurep 'dnd).
3743(declare-function dnd-get-local-file-name "dnd" (uri &optional must-exist))
3744(declare-function dnd-get-local-file-uri "dnd" (uri))
3745
d032d5e7
SM
3746(defvar dired-overwrite-confirmed) ;Defined in dired-aux.
3747
133aad74 3748(defun dired-dnd-handle-local-file (uri action)
cedf5c9d 3749 "Copy, move or link a file to the Dired directory.
133aad74
JD
3750URI is the file to handle, ACTION is one of copy, move, link or ask.
3751Ask means pop up a menu for the user to select one of copy, move or link."
3752 (require 'dired-aux)
361eee8f 3753 (let* ((from (dnd-get-local-file-name uri t))
93ab4de3
CY
3754 (to (when from
3755 (concat (dired-current-directory)
3756 (file-name-nondirectory from)))))
61bfceb6 3757 (when from
93ab4de3 3758 (cond ((eq action 'ask)
61bfceb6 3759 (dired-dnd-do-ask-action uri))
93ab4de3
CY
3760 ;; If copying a directory and dired-recursive-copies is
3761 ;; nil, dired-copy-file fails. Pop up a notice.
3762 ((and (memq action '(copy private))
3763 (file-directory-p from)
3764 (not dired-recursive-copies))
3765 (dired-dnd-popup-notice))
3766 ((memq action '(copy private move link))
3767 (let ((overwrite (and (file-exists-p to)
3768 (y-or-n-p
3769 (format "Overwrite existing file `%s'? " to))))
3770 ;; Binding dired-overwrite-confirmed to nil makes
3771 ;; dired-handle-overwrite a no-op. We instead use
3772 ;; y-or-n-p, which pops a graphical menu.
3773 dired-overwrite-confirmed backup-file)
3774 (when (and overwrite
3775 ;; d-b-o is defined in dired-aux.
3776 (boundp 'dired-backup-overwrite)
3777 dired-backup-overwrite
3778 (setq backup-file
3779 (car (find-backup-file-name to)))
3780 (or (eq dired-backup-overwrite 'always)
3781 (y-or-n-p
3782 (format
3783 "Make backup for existing file `%s'? " to))))
3784 (rename-file to backup-file 0)
3785 (dired-relist-entry backup-file))
3786 (cond ((memq action '(copy private))
3787 (dired-copy-file from to overwrite))
3788 ((eq action 'move)
3789 (dired-rename-file from to overwrite))
3790 ((eq action 'link)
3791 (make-symbolic-link from to overwrite)))
3792 (dired-relist-entry to)
3793 action))))))
133aad74
JD
3794
3795(defun dired-dnd-handle-file (uri action)
cedf5c9d 3796 "Copy, move or link a file to the Dired directory if it is a local file.
133aad74
JD
3797URI is the file to handle. If the hostname in the URI isn't local, do nothing.
3798ACTION is one of copy, move, link or ask.
3799Ask means pop up a menu for the user to select one of copy, move or link."
361eee8f 3800 (let ((local-file (dnd-get-local-file-uri uri)))
133aad74
JD
3801 (if local-file (dired-dnd-handle-local-file local-file action)
3802 nil)))
31b4c848
LH
3803\f
3804
3805;;;; Desktop support
3806
3807(eval-when-compile (require 'desktop))
d7fe6352 3808(declare-function desktop-file-name "desktop" (filename dirname))
31b4c848 3809
295fb2ac 3810(defun dired-desktop-buffer-misc-data (dirname)
31b4c848
LH
3811 "Auxiliary information to be saved in desktop file."
3812 (cons
3813 ;; Value of `dired-directory'.
3814 (if (consp dired-directory)
3815 ;; Directory name followed by list of files.
295fb2ac 3816 (cons (desktop-file-name (car dired-directory) dirname)
31b4c848 3817 (cdr dired-directory))
9d9ee410 3818 ;; Directory name, optionally with shell wildcard.
295fb2ac 3819 (desktop-file-name dired-directory dirname))
31b4c848
LH
3820 ;; Subdirectories in `dired-subdir-alist'.
3821 (cdr
3822 (nreverse
3823 (mapcar
295fb2ac 3824 (function (lambda (f) (desktop-file-name (car f) dirname)))
31b4c848 3825 dired-subdir-alist)))))
133aad74 3826
d032d5e7
SM
3827(defun dired-restore-desktop-buffer (_file-name
3828 _buffer-name
3829 misc-data)
cedf5c9d 3830 "Restore a Dired buffer specified in a desktop file."
d032d5e7 3831 ;; First element of `misc-data' is the value of `dired-directory'.
9d9ee410 3832 ;; This value is a directory name, optionally with shell wildcard or
31b4c848 3833 ;; a directory name followed by list of files.
d032d5e7 3834 (let* ((dired-dir (car misc-data))
31b4c848
LH
3835 (dir (if (consp dired-dir) (car dired-dir) dired-dir)))
3836 (if (file-directory-p (file-name-directory dir))
3837 (progn
3838 (dired dired-dir)
d032d5e7 3839 ;; The following elements of `misc-data' are the keys
31b4c848 3840 ;; from `dired-subdir-alist'.
d032d5e7 3841 (mapc 'dired-maybe-insert-subdir (cdr misc-data))
31b4c848
LH
3842 (current-buffer))
3843 (message "Desktop: Directory %s no longer exists." dir)
3844 (when desktop-missing-file-warning (sit-for 1))
3845 nil)))
133aad74 3846
9e7357b0
AS
3847(add-to-list 'desktop-buffer-mode-handlers
3848 '(dired-mode . dired-restore-desktop-buffer))
a515788d 3849
133aad74 3850\f
7d72f6f1
GM
3851;;; Start of automatically extracted autoloads.
3852\f
c4019074 3853;;;### (autoloads nil "dired-aux" "dired-aux.el" "8861a67d8b72a1110007fba0be161c86")
7d72f6f1
GM
3854;;; Generated autoloads from dired-aux.el
3855
3856(autoload 'dired-diff "dired-aux" "\
3857Compare file at point with file FILE using `diff'.
2fd5e67d 3858If called interactively, prompt for FILE. If the file at point
9d232fc4
JL
3859has a backup file, use that as the default. If the file at point
3860is a backup file, use its original. If the mark is active
2fd5e67d
JL
3861in Transient Mark mode, use the file at the mark as the default.
3862\(That's the mark set by \\[set-mark-command], not by Dired's
3863\\[dired-mark] command.)
35d98877 3864
2fd5e67d
JL
3865FILE is the first file given to `diff'. The file at point
3866is the second file given to `diff'.
3867
3868With prefix arg, prompt for second argument SWITCHES, which is
3869the string of command switches for the third argument of `diff'.
7d72f6f1
GM
3870
3871\(fn FILE &optional SWITCHES)" t nil)
3872
3873(autoload 'dired-backup-diff "dired-aux" "\
3874Diff this file with its backup file or vice versa.
3875Uses the latest backup, if there are several numerical backups.
3876If this file is a backup, diff it with its original.
3877The backup file is the first file given to `diff'.
3878With prefix arg, prompt for argument SWITCHES which is options for `diff'.
3879
3880\(fn &optional SWITCHES)" t nil)
3881
3882(autoload 'dired-compare-directories "dired-aux" "\
3883Mark files with different file attributes in two dired buffers.
3884Compare file attributes of files in the current directory
3885with file attributes in directory DIR2 using PREDICATE on pairs of files
3886with the same name. Mark files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
3887Mark files with different names if PREDICATE is nil (or interactively
3888with empty input at the predicate prompt).
3889
3890PREDICATE is a Lisp expression that can refer to the following variables:
3891
3892 size1, size2 - file size in bytes
3893 mtime1, mtime2 - last modification time in seconds, as a float
3894 fa1, fa2 - list of file attributes
3895 returned by function `file-attributes'
3896
3897 where 1 refers to attribute of file in the current dired buffer
3898 and 2 to attribute of file in second dired buffer.
3899
3900Examples of PREDICATE:
3901
3902 (> mtime1 mtime2) - mark newer files
3903 (not (= size1 size2)) - mark files with different sizes
3904 (not (string= (nth 8 fa1) (nth 8 fa2))) - mark files with different modes
3905 (not (and (= (nth 2 fa1) (nth 2 fa2)) - mark files with different UID
3906 (= (nth 3 fa1) (nth 3 fa2)))) and GID.
3907
3908\(fn DIR2 PREDICATE)" t nil)
3909
3910(autoload 'dired-do-chmod "dired-aux" "\
3911Change the mode of the marked (or next ARG) files.
3912Symbolic modes like `g+w' are allowed.
20f70ede
JL
3913Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
3914into the minibuffer.
7d72f6f1
GM
3915
3916\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
3917
3918(autoload 'dired-do-chgrp "dired-aux" "\
3919Change the group of the marked (or next ARG) files.
20f70ede
JL
3920Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
3921into the minibuffer.
7d72f6f1
GM
3922
3923\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
3924
3925(autoload 'dired-do-chown "dired-aux" "\
3926Change the owner of the marked (or next ARG) files.
20f70ede
JL
3927Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
3928into the minibuffer.
7d72f6f1
GM
3929
3930\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
3931
3932(autoload 'dired-do-touch "dired-aux" "\
3933Change the timestamp of the marked (or next ARG) files.
3934This calls touch.
20f70ede
JL
3935Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
3936into the minibuffer.
7d72f6f1
GM
3937
3938\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
3939
3940(autoload 'dired-do-print "dired-aux" "\
3941Print the marked (or next ARG) files.
3942Uses the shell command coming from variables `lpr-command' and
3943`lpr-switches' as default.
3944
3945\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
3946
3947(autoload 'dired-clean-directory "dired-aux" "\
3948Flag numerical backups for deletion.
3949Spares `dired-kept-versions' latest versions, and `kept-old-versions' oldest.
3950Positive prefix arg KEEP overrides `dired-kept-versions';
3951Negative prefix arg KEEP overrides `kept-old-versions' with KEEP made positive.
3952
3953To clear the flags on these files, you can use \\[dired-flag-backup-files]
3954with a prefix argument.
3955
3956\(fn KEEP)" t nil)
3957
3958(autoload 'dired-do-async-shell-command "dired-aux" "\
3959Run a shell command COMMAND on the marked files asynchronously.
3960
439f7677
CY
3961Like `dired-do-shell-command', but adds `&' at the end of COMMAND
3962to execute it asynchronously.
3963
3964When operating on multiple files, asynchronous commands
3965are executed in the background on each file in parallel.
3966In shell syntax this means separating the individual commands
3967with `&'. However, when COMMAND ends in `;' or `;&' then commands
3968are executed in the background on each file sequentially waiting
3969for each command to terminate before running the next command.
3970In shell syntax this means separating the individual commands with `;'.
3971
7d72f6f1
GM
3972The output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell Command*'.
3973
3974\(fn COMMAND &optional ARG FILE-LIST)" t nil)
3975
3976(autoload 'dired-do-shell-command "dired-aux" "\
3977Run a shell command COMMAND on the marked files.
439f7677 3978If no files are marked or a numeric prefix arg is given,
7d72f6f1
GM
3979the next ARG files are used. Just \\[universal-argument] means the current file.
3980The prompt mentions the file(s) or the marker, as appropriate.
3981
3982If there is a `*' in COMMAND, surrounded by whitespace, this runs
3983COMMAND just once with the entire file list substituted there.
3984
3985If there is no `*', but there is a `?' in COMMAND, surrounded by
3986whitespace, this runs COMMAND on each file individually with the
3987file name substituted for `?'.
3988
3989Otherwise, this runs COMMAND on each file individually with the
3990file name added at the end of COMMAND (separated by a space).
3991
3992`*' and `?' when not surrounded by whitespace have no special
3993significance for `dired-do-shell-command', and are passed through
cc7f8e29
GM
3994normally to the shell, but you must confirm first.
3995
3996If you want to use `*' as a shell wildcard with whitespace around
3997it, write `*\"\"' in place of just `*'. This is equivalent to just
3998`*' in the shell, but avoids Dired's special handling.
7d72f6f1 3999
439f7677
CY
4000If COMMAND ends in `&', `;', or `;&', it is executed in the
4001background asynchronously, and the output appears in the buffer
4002`*Async Shell Command*'. When operating on multiple files and COMMAND
4003ends in `&', the shell command is executed on each file in parallel.
4004However, when COMMAND ends in `;' or `;&' then commands are executed
4005in the background on each file sequentially waiting for each command
4006to terminate before running the next command. You can also use
4007`dired-do-async-shell-command' that automatically adds `&'.
4008
4009Otherwise, COMMAND is executed synchronously, and the output
4010appears in the buffer `*Shell Command Output*'.
7d72f6f1
GM
4011
4012This feature does not try to redisplay Dired buffers afterward, as
4013there's no telling what files COMMAND may have changed.
4014Type \\[dired-do-redisplay] to redisplay the marked files.
4015
5a0c3f56
JB
4016When COMMAND runs, its working directory is the top-level directory
4017of the Dired buffer, so output files usually are created there
4018instead of in a subdir.
7d72f6f1
GM
4019
4020In a noninteractive call (from Lisp code), you must specify
4021the list of file names explicitly with the FILE-LIST argument, which
4022can be produced by `dired-get-marked-files', for example.
4023
4024\(fn COMMAND &optional ARG FILE-LIST)" t nil)
4025
4026(autoload 'dired-run-shell-command "dired-aux" "\
6a56b5bd 4027
7d72f6f1
GM
4028
4029\(fn COMMAND)" nil nil)
4030
4031(autoload 'dired-do-kill-lines "dired-aux" "\
4032Kill all marked lines (not the files).
4033With a prefix argument, kill that many lines starting with the current line.
4034\(A negative argument kills backward.)
4035If you use this command with a prefix argument to kill the line
4036for a file that is a directory, which you have inserted in the
4037Dired buffer as a subdirectory, then it deletes that subdirectory
4038from the buffer as well.
4039To kill an entire subdirectory (without killing its line in the
4040parent directory), go to its directory header line and use this
4041command with a prefix argument (the value does not matter).
4042
4043\(fn &optional ARG FMT)" t nil)
4044
4045(autoload 'dired-compress-file "dired-aux" "\
6a56b5bd 4046
7d72f6f1
GM
4047
4048\(fn FILE)" nil nil)
4049
4050(autoload 'dired-query "dired-aux" "\
3ef01959
CY
4051Format PROMPT with ARGS, query user, and store the result in SYM.
4052The return value is either nil or t.
7d72f6f1 4053
3ef01959
CY
4054The user may type y or SPC to accept once; n or DEL to skip once;
4055! to accept this and subsequent queries; or q or ESC to decline
4056this and subsequent queries.
4057
4058If SYM is already bound to a non-nil value, this function may
4059return automatically without querying the user. If SYM is !,
4060return t; if SYM is q or ESC, return nil.
4061
4062\(fn SYM PROMPT &rest ARGS)" nil nil)
7d72f6f1
GM
4063
4064(autoload 'dired-do-compress "dired-aux" "\
4065Compress or uncompress marked (or next ARG) files.
4066
4067\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4068
4069(autoload 'dired-do-byte-compile "dired-aux" "\
4070Byte compile marked (or next ARG) Emacs Lisp files.
4071
4072\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4073
4074(autoload 'dired-do-load "dired-aux" "\
4075Load the marked (or next ARG) Emacs Lisp files.
4076
4077\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4078
4079(autoload 'dired-do-redisplay "dired-aux" "\
4080Redisplay all marked (or next ARG) files.
4081If on a subdir line, redisplay that subdirectory. In that case,
4082a prefix arg lets you edit the `ls' switches used for the new listing.
4083
4084Dired remembers switches specified with a prefix arg, so that reverting
4085the buffer will not reset them. However, using `dired-undo' to re-insert
4086or delete subdirectories can bypass this machinery. Hence, you sometimes
4087may have to reset some subdirectory switches after a `dired-undo'.
4088You can reset all subdirectory switches to the default using
4089\\<dired-mode-map>\\[dired-reset-subdir-switches].
4090See Info node `(emacs)Subdir switches' for more details.
4091
4092\(fn &optional ARG TEST-FOR-SUBDIR)" t nil)
4093
4094(autoload 'dired-add-file "dired-aux" "\
6a56b5bd 4095
7d72f6f1
GM
4096
4097\(fn FILENAME &optional MARKER-CHAR)" nil nil)
4098
4099(autoload 'dired-remove-file "dired-aux" "\
6a56b5bd 4100
7d72f6f1
GM
4101
4102\(fn FILE)" nil nil)
4103
4104(autoload 'dired-relist-file "dired-aux" "\
4105Create or update the line for FILE in all Dired buffers it would belong in.
4106
4107\(fn FILE)" nil nil)
4108
4109(autoload 'dired-copy-file "dired-aux" "\
6a56b5bd 4110
7d72f6f1
GM
4111
4112\(fn FROM TO OK-FLAG)" nil nil)
4113
4114(autoload 'dired-rename-file "dired-aux" "\
6a56b5bd 4115
7d72f6f1
GM
4116
4117\(fn FILE NEWNAME OK-IF-ALREADY-EXISTS)" nil nil)
4118
4119(autoload 'dired-create-directory "dired-aux" "\
4120Create a directory called DIRECTORY.
ff854b0b 4121If DIRECTORY already exists, signal an error.
7d72f6f1
GM
4122
4123\(fn DIRECTORY)" t nil)
4124
4125(autoload 'dired-do-copy "dired-aux" "\
4126Copy all marked (or next ARG) files, or copy the current file.
c5695d1d 4127When operating on just the current file, prompt for the new name.
7d72f6f1 4128
c5695d1d
CY
4129When operating on multiple or marked files, prompt for a target
4130directory, and make the new copies in that directory, with the
4131same names as the original files. The initial suggestion for the
4132target directory is the Dired buffer's current directory (or, if
4133`dired-dwim-target' is non-nil, the current directory of a
4134neighboring Dired window).
4135
4136If `dired-copy-preserve-time' is non-nil, this command preserves
4137the modification time of each old file in the copy, similar to
4138the \"-p\" option for the \"cp\" shell command.
4139
4140This command copies symbolic links by creating new ones, similar
4141to the \"-d\" option for the \"cp\" shell command.
7d72f6f1
GM
4142
4143\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4144
4145(autoload 'dired-do-symlink "dired-aux" "\
4146Make symbolic links to current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
4147When operating on just the current file, you specify the new name.
4148When operating on multiple or marked files, you specify a directory
4149and new symbolic links are made in that directory
4150with the same names that the files currently have. The default
4151suggested for the target directory depends on the value of
4152`dired-dwim-target', which see.
4153
4154For relative symlinks, use \\[dired-do-relsymlink].
4155
4156\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4157
4158(autoload 'dired-do-hardlink "dired-aux" "\
4159Add names (hard links) current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
4160When operating on just the current file, you specify the new name.
4161When operating on multiple or marked files, you specify a directory
4162and new hard links are made in that directory
4163with the same names that the files currently have. The default
4164suggested for the target directory depends on the value of
4165`dired-dwim-target', which see.
4166
4167\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4168
4169(autoload 'dired-do-rename "dired-aux" "\
4170Rename current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
4171When renaming just the current file, you specify the new name.
4172When renaming multiple or marked files, you specify a directory.
4173This command also renames any buffers that are visiting the files.
4174The default suggested for the target directory depends on the value
4175of `dired-dwim-target', which see.
4176
4177\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4178
4179(autoload 'dired-do-rename-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4180Rename selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
4181
4182With non-zero prefix argument ARG, the command operates on the next ARG
4183files. Otherwise, it operates on all the marked files, or the current
4184file if none are marked.
4185
4186As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
4187 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
4188NEWNAME may contain \\=\\<n> or \\& as in `query-replace-regexp'.
4189REGEXP defaults to the last regexp used.
4190
4191With a zero prefix arg, renaming by regexp affects the absolute file name.
4192Normally, only the non-directory part of the file name is used and changed.
4193
4194\(fn REGEXP NEWNAME &optional ARG WHOLE-NAME)" t nil)
4195
4196(autoload 'dired-do-copy-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4197Copy selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
4198See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info.
4199
4200\(fn REGEXP NEWNAME &optional ARG WHOLE-NAME)" t nil)
4201
4202(autoload 'dired-do-hardlink-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4203Hardlink selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
4204See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info.
4205
4206\(fn REGEXP NEWNAME &optional ARG WHOLE-NAME)" t nil)
4207
4208(autoload 'dired-do-symlink-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4209Symlink selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
4210See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info.
4211
4212\(fn REGEXP NEWNAME &optional ARG WHOLE-NAME)" t nil)
4213
4214(autoload 'dired-upcase "dired-aux" "\
4215Rename all marked (or next ARG) files to upper case.
4216
4217\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4218
4219(autoload 'dired-downcase "dired-aux" "\
4220Rename all marked (or next ARG) files to lower case.
4221
4222\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4223
4224(autoload 'dired-maybe-insert-subdir "dired-aux" "\
4225Insert this subdirectory into the same dired buffer.
4226If it is already present, just move to it (type \\[dired-do-redisplay] to refresh),
4227 else inserts it at its natural place (as `ls -lR' would have done).
4228With a prefix arg, you may edit the ls switches used for this listing.
4229 You can add `R' to the switches to expand the whole tree starting at
4230 this subdirectory.
4231This function takes some pains to conform to `ls -lR' output.
4232
4233Dired remembers switches specified with a prefix arg, so that reverting
4234the buffer will not reset them. However, using `dired-undo' to re-insert
4235or delete subdirectories can bypass this machinery. Hence, you sometimes
4236may have to reset some subdirectory switches after a `dired-undo'.
4237You can reset all subdirectory switches to the default using
4238\\<dired-mode-map>\\[dired-reset-subdir-switches].
4239See Info node `(emacs)Subdir switches' for more details.
4240
4241\(fn DIRNAME &optional SWITCHES NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-DIR-P)" t nil)
4242
4243(autoload 'dired-insert-subdir "dired-aux" "\
c5695d1d
CY
4244Insert this subdirectory into the same Dired buffer.
4245If it is already present, overwrite the previous entry;
4246 otherwise, insert it at its natural place (as `ls -lR' would
4247 have done).
7d72f6f1
GM
4248With a prefix arg, you may edit the `ls' switches used for this listing.
4249 You can add `R' to the switches to expand the whole tree starting at
4250 this subdirectory.
4251This function takes some pains to conform to `ls -lR' output.
4252
4253\(fn DIRNAME &optional SWITCHES NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-DIR-P)" t nil)
4254
4255(autoload 'dired-prev-subdir "dired-aux" "\
4256Go to previous subdirectory, regardless of level.
4257When called interactively and not on a subdir line, go to this subdir's line.
4258
4259\(fn ARG &optional NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-FOUND NO-SKIP)" t nil)
4260
4261(autoload 'dired-goto-subdir "dired-aux" "\
4262Go to end of header line of DIR in this dired buffer.
4263Return value of point on success, otherwise return nil.
4264The next char is either \\n, or \\r if DIR is hidden.
4265
4266\(fn DIR)" t nil)
4267
4268(autoload 'dired-mark-subdir-files "dired-aux" "\
4269Mark all files except `.' and `..' in current subdirectory.
4270If the Dired buffer shows multiple directories, this command
4271marks the files listed in the subdirectory that point is in.
4272
4273\(fn)" t nil)
4274
4275(autoload 'dired-kill-subdir "dired-aux" "\
4276Remove all lines of current subdirectory.
4277Lower levels are unaffected.
4278
4279\(fn &optional REMEMBER-MARKS)" t nil)
4280
4281(autoload 'dired-tree-up "dired-aux" "\
4282Go up ARG levels in the dired tree.
4283
4284\(fn ARG)" t nil)
4285
4286(autoload 'dired-tree-down "dired-aux" "\
4287Go down in the dired tree.
4288
4289\(fn)" t nil)
4290
4291(autoload 'dired-hide-subdir "dired-aux" "\
4292Hide or unhide the current subdirectory and move to next directory.
4293Optional prefix arg is a repeat factor.
4294Use \\[dired-hide-all] to (un)hide all directories.
4295
4296\(fn ARG)" t nil)
4297
4298(autoload 'dired-hide-all "dired-aux" "\
4299Hide all subdirectories, leaving only their header lines.
4300If there is already something hidden, make everything visible again.
4301Use \\[dired-hide-subdir] to (un)hide a particular subdirectory.
4302
8ae41cbc 4303\(fn &optional IGNORED)" t nil)
7d72f6f1
GM
4304
4305(autoload 'dired-isearch-filenames-setup "dired-aux" "\
4306Set up isearch to search in Dired file names.
4307Intended to be added to `isearch-mode-hook'.
4308
4309\(fn)" nil nil)
4310
4311(autoload 'dired-isearch-filenames "dired-aux" "\
4312Search for a string using Isearch only in file names in the Dired buffer.
4313
4314\(fn)" t nil)
4315
4316(autoload 'dired-isearch-filenames-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4317Search for a regexp using Isearch only in file names in the Dired buffer.
4318
4319\(fn)" t nil)
4320
4321(autoload 'dired-do-isearch "dired-aux" "\
4322Search for a string through all marked files using Isearch.
4323
4324\(fn)" t nil)
4325
4326(autoload 'dired-do-isearch-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4327Search for a regexp through all marked files using Isearch.
4328
4329\(fn)" t nil)
4330
4331(autoload 'dired-do-search "dired-aux" "\
4332Search through all marked files for a match for REGEXP.
4333Stops when a match is found.
4334To continue searching for next match, use command \\[tags-loop-continue].
4335
4336\(fn REGEXP)" t nil)
4337
4338(autoload 'dired-do-query-replace-regexp "dired-aux" "\
4339Do `query-replace-regexp' of FROM with TO, on all marked files.
4340Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg) means replace only word-delimited matches.
4341If you exit (\\[keyboard-quit], RET or q), you can resume the query replace
4342with the command \\[tags-loop-continue].
4343
4344\(fn FROM TO &optional DELIMITED)" t nil)
4345
4346(autoload 'dired-show-file-type "dired-aux" "\
4347Print the type of FILE, according to the `file' command.
a9e2a8db
GM
4348If you give a prefix to this command, and FILE is a symbolic
4349link, then the type of the file linked to by FILE is printed
4350instead.
7d72f6f1
GM
4351
4352\(fn FILE &optional DEREF-SYMLINKS)" t nil)
4353
4354;;;***
4355\f
d5081c1e 4356;;;### (autoloads nil "dired-x" "dired-x.el" "fe5dbf515419da3b9907f32e5d4311fa")
7d72f6f1
GM
4357;;; Generated autoloads from dired-x.el
4358
4359(autoload 'dired-jump "dired-x" "\
cedf5c9d
JB
4360Jump to Dired buffer corresponding to current buffer.
4361If in a file, Dired the current directory and move to file's line.
7d72f6f1 4362If in Dired already, pop up a level and goto old directory's line.
cedf5c9d 4363In case the proper Dired file line cannot be found, refresh the dired
7d72f6f1 4364buffer and try again.
cedf5c9d 4365When OTHER-WINDOW is non-nil, jump to Dired buffer in other window.
f5d6548a
JL
4366Interactively with prefix argument, read FILE-NAME and
4367move to its line in dired.
7d72f6f1 4368
f5d6548a 4369\(fn &optional OTHER-WINDOW FILE-NAME)" t nil)
7d72f6f1 4370
42eabe38
AS
4371(autoload 'dired-jump-other-window "dired-x" "\
4372Like \\[dired-jump] (`dired-jump') but in other window.
4373
4374\(fn &optional FILE-NAME)" t nil)
4375
7d72f6f1
GM
4376(autoload 'dired-do-relsymlink "dired-x" "\
4377Relative symlink all marked (or next ARG) files into a directory.
4378Otherwise make a relative symbolic link to the current file.
4379This creates relative symbolic links like
4380
4381 foo -> ../bar/foo
4382
4383not absolute ones like
4384
4385 foo -> /ugly/file/name/that/may/change/any/day/bar/foo
4386
4387For absolute symlinks, use \\[dired-do-symlink].
4388
4389\(fn &optional ARG)" t nil)
4390
4391;;;***
4392\f
4393;;; End of automatically extracted autoloads.
4394
52041219
RS
4395(provide 'dired)
4396
57e15005
BF
4397(run-hooks 'dired-load-hook) ; for your customizations
4398
52041219 4399;;; dired.el ends here