* dispextern.h (sit_for): Declare this extern.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / doc.c
CommitLineData
c6045832 1/* Record indices of function doc strings stored in a file.
956ace37 2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
c6045832
JB
3
4This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option)
9any later version.
10
11GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20
21#include "config.h"
22
23#include <sys/types.h>
24#include <sys/file.h> /* Must be after sys/types.h for USG and BSD4_1*/
25
26#ifdef USG5
27#include <fcntl.h>
28#endif
29
30#ifndef O_RDONLY
31#define O_RDONLY 0
32#endif
33
c6045832
JB
34#include "lisp.h"
35#include "buffer.h"
36
9fbfa962 37Lisp_Object Vdoc_file_name;
c6045832
JB
38
39Lisp_Object
40get_doc_string (filepos)
41 long filepos;
42{
43 char buf[512 * 32 + 1];
44 register int fd;
45 register char *name;
46 register char *p, *p1;
47 register int count;
48 extern char *index ();
49
6367dc09 50 if (XTYPE (Vdata_directory) != Lisp_String
c6045832
JB
51 || XTYPE (Vdoc_file_name) != Lisp_String)
52 return Qnil;
53
6367dc09 54 name = (char *) alloca (XSTRING (Vdata_directory)->size
c6045832 55 + XSTRING (Vdoc_file_name)->size + 8);
6367dc09 56 strcpy (name, XSTRING (Vdata_directory)->data);
c6045832
JB
57 strcat (name, XSTRING (Vdoc_file_name)->data);
58#ifdef VMS
59#ifndef VMS4_4
60 /* For VMS versions with limited file name syntax,
61 convert the name to something VMS will allow. */
62 p = name;
63 while (*p)
64 {
65 if (*p == '-')
66 *p = '_';
67 p++;
68 }
69#endif /* not VMS4_4 */
70#ifdef VMS4_4
71 strcpy (name, sys_translate_unix (name));
72#endif /* VMS4_4 */
73#endif /* VMS */
74
75 fd = open (name, O_RDONLY, 0);
76 if (fd < 0)
77 error ("Cannot open doc string file \"%s\"", name);
78 if (0 > lseek (fd, filepos, 0))
79 {
80 close (fd);
81 error ("Position %ld out of range in doc string file \"%s\"",
82 filepos, name);
83 }
84 p = buf;
85 while (p != buf + sizeof buf - 1)
86 {
87 count = read (fd, p, 512);
88 p[count] = 0;
89 if (!count)
90 break;
91 p1 = index (p, '\037');
92 if (p1)
93 {
94 *p1 = 0;
95 p = p1;
96 break;
97 }
98 p += count;
99 }
100 close (fd);
101 return make_string (buf, p - buf);
102}
103
ee04dc54 104DEFUN ("documentation", Fdocumentation, Sdocumentation, 1, 2, 0,
08564963
JB
105 "Return the documentation string of FUNCTION.\n\
106Unless a non-nil second argument is given, the\n\
ee04dc54 107string is passed through `substitute-command-keys'.")
502ddf23
JB
108 (function, raw)
109 Lisp_Object function, raw;
c6045832
JB
110{
111 Lisp_Object fun;
112 Lisp_Object funcar;
ee04dc54 113 Lisp_Object tem, doc;
c6045832 114
502ddf23 115 fun = Findirect_function (function);
c6045832
JB
116
117 switch (XTYPE (fun))
118 {
119 case Lisp_Subr:
120 if (XSUBR (fun)->doc == 0) return Qnil;
121 if ((int) XSUBR (fun)->doc >= 0)
ee04dc54 122 doc = build_string (XSUBR (fun)->doc);
c6045832 123 else
ee04dc54
RM
124 doc = get_doc_string (- (int) XSUBR (fun)->doc);
125 break;
c6045832
JB
126
127 case Lisp_Compiled:
128 if (XVECTOR (fun)->size <= COMPILED_DOC_STRING)
129 return Qnil;
130 tem = XVECTOR (fun)->contents[COMPILED_DOC_STRING];
131 if (XTYPE (tem) == Lisp_String)
ee04dc54
RM
132 doc = tem;
133 else if (XTYPE (tem) == Lisp_Int && XINT (tem) >= 0)
134 doc = get_doc_string (XFASTINT (tem));
135 else
136 return Qnil;
137 break;
c6045832
JB
138
139 case Lisp_String:
140 case Lisp_Vector:
141 return build_string ("Keyboard macro.");
142
143 case Lisp_Cons:
144 funcar = Fcar (fun);
145 if (XTYPE (funcar) != Lisp_Symbol)
146 return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, Fcons (fun, Qnil));
502ddf23 147 else if (EQ (funcar, Qkeymap))
c6045832
JB
148 return build_string ("Prefix command (definition is a keymap associating keystrokes with\n\
149subcommands.)");
502ddf23
JB
150 else if (EQ (funcar, Qlambda)
151 || EQ (funcar, Qautoload))
c6045832
JB
152 {
153 tem = Fcar (Fcdr (Fcdr (fun)));
154 if (XTYPE (tem) == Lisp_String)
ee04dc54
RM
155 doc = tem;
156 else if (XTYPE (tem) == Lisp_Int && XINT (tem) >= 0)
157 doc = get_doc_string (XFASTINT (tem));
158 else
159 return Qnil;
502ddf23
JB
160
161 break;
c6045832 162 }
502ddf23 163 else if (EQ (funcar, Qmocklisp))
c6045832 164 return Qnil;
502ddf23 165 else if (EQ (funcar, Qmacro))
ee04dc54 166 return Fdocumentation (Fcdr (fun), raw);
c6045832
JB
167
168 /* Fall through to the default to report an error. */
169
170 default:
171 return Fsignal (Qinvalid_function, Fcons (fun, Qnil));
172 }
ee04dc54 173
956ace37 174 if (NILP (raw))
ee04dc54
RM
175 doc = Fsubstitute_command_keys (doc);
176 return doc;
c6045832
JB
177}
178
956ace37 179DEFUN ("documentation-property", Fdocumentation_property, Sdocumentation_property, 2, 2, 0,
c6045832 180 "Return the documentation string that is SYMBOL's PROP property.\n\
ee04dc54 181This is like `get', but it can refer to strings stored in the\n\
08564963 182`etc/DOC' file; and if the value is a string, it is passed through\n\
956ace37
JB
183`substitute-command-keys'. A non-nil third argument avoids this\n\
184translation.")
ee04dc54
RM
185 (sym, prop, raw)
186 Lisp_Object sym, prop, raw;
c6045832
JB
187{
188 register Lisp_Object tem;
189
190 tem = Fget (sym, prop);
191 if (XTYPE (tem) == Lisp_Int)
192 tem = get_doc_string (XINT (tem) > 0 ? XINT (tem) : - XINT (tem));
956ace37 193 if (NILP (raw) && XTYPE (tem) == Lisp_String)
992d176e
RS
194 return Fsubstitute_command_keys (tem);
195 return tem;
c6045832
JB
196}
197\f
198DEFUN ("Snarf-documentation", Fsnarf_documentation, Ssnarf_documentation,
199 1, 1, 0,
200 "Used during Emacs initialization, before dumping runnable Emacs,\n\
08564963 201to find pointers to doc strings stored in `etc/DOC...' and\n\
c6045832
JB
202record them in function definitions.\n\
203One arg, FILENAME, a string which does not include a directory.\n\
08564963 204The file is found in `../etc' now; found in the `data-directory'\n\
c6045832
JB
205when doc strings are referred to later in the dumped Emacs.")
206 (filename)
207 Lisp_Object filename;
208{
209 int fd;
210 char buf[1024 + 1];
211 register int filled;
212 register int pos;
213 register char *p, *end;
214 Lisp_Object sym, fun, tem;
215 char *name;
216 extern char *index ();
217
2bda628c
JB
218#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
219 if (NILP (Vpurify_flag))
220 error ("Snarf-documentation can only be called in an undumped Emacs");
221#endif
222
c6045832
JB
223 CHECK_STRING (filename, 0);
224
225#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
6367dc09 226 name = (char *) alloca (XSTRING (filename)->size + 14);
08564963 227 strcpy (name, "../etc/");
c6045832 228#else /* CANNOT_DUMP */
6367dc09 229 CHECK_STRING (Vdata_directory, 0);
c6045832 230 name = (char *) alloca (XSTRING (filename)->size +
6367dc09
JB
231 XSTRING (Vdata_directory)->size + 1);
232 strcpy (name, XSTRING (Vdata_directory)->data);
c6045832
JB
233#endif /* CANNOT_DUMP */
234 strcat (name, XSTRING (filename)->data); /*** Add this line ***/
235#ifdef VMS
236#ifndef VMS4_4
237 /* For VMS versions with limited file name syntax,
238 convert the name to something VMS will allow. */
239 p = name;
240 while (*p)
241 {
242 if (*p == '-')
243 *p = '_';
244 p++;
245 }
246#endif /* not VMS4_4 */
247#ifdef VMS4_4
248 strcpy (name, sys_translate_unix (name));
249#endif /* VMS4_4 */
250#endif /* VMS */
251
252 fd = open (name, O_RDONLY, 0);
253 if (fd < 0)
254 report_file_error ("Opening doc string file",
255 Fcons (build_string (name), Qnil));
256 Vdoc_file_name = filename;
257 filled = 0;
258 pos = 0;
259 while (1)
260 {
261 if (filled < 512)
262 filled += read (fd, &buf[filled], sizeof buf - 1 - filled);
263 if (!filled)
264 break;
265
266 buf[filled] = 0;
267 p = buf;
268 end = buf + (filled < 512 ? filled : filled - 128);
269 while (p != end && *p != '\037') p++;
270 /* p points to ^_Ffunctionname\n or ^_Vvarname\n. */
271 if (p != end)
272 {
273 end = index (p, '\n');
274 sym = oblookup (Vobarray, p + 2, end - p - 2);
275 if (XTYPE (sym) == Lisp_Symbol)
276 {
277 /* Attach a docstring to a variable? */
278 if (p[1] == 'V')
279 {
280 /* Install file-position as variable-documentation property
281 and make it negative for a user-variable
282 (doc starts with a `*'). */
283 Fput (sym, Qvariable_documentation,
284 make_number ((pos + end + 1 - buf)
285 * (end[1] == '*' ? -1 : 1)));
286 }
287
288 /* Attach a docstring to a function? The type determines where
289 the docstring is stored. */
290 else if (p[1] == 'F')
291 {
292 fun = XSYMBOL (sym)->function;
293
294 /* Lisp_Subrs have a slot for it. */
295 if (XTYPE (fun) == Lisp_Subr)
296 XSUBR (fun)->doc = (char *) - (pos + end + 1 - buf);
297
298 /* If it's a lisp form, stick it in the form. */
299 else if (CONSP (fun))
300 {
301 tem = XCONS (fun)->car;
302 if (EQ (tem, Qlambda) || EQ (tem, Qautoload))
303 {
304 tem = Fcdr (Fcdr (fun));
305 if (CONSP (tem) &&
306 XTYPE (XCONS (tem)->car) == Lisp_Int)
307 XFASTINT (XCONS (tem)->car) = (pos + end + 1 - buf);
308 }
309 }
310
311 /* Bytecode objects sometimes have slots for it. */
312 else if (XTYPE (fun) == Lisp_Compiled)
313 {
314 /* This bytecode object must have a slot for the
315 docstring, since we've found a docstring for it. */
316 if (XVECTOR (fun)->size <= COMPILED_DOC_STRING)
317 abort ();
318
319 XFASTINT (XVECTOR (fun)->contents[COMPILED_DOC_STRING])
320 = pos + end + 1 - buf;
321 }
322 }
323 else error ("DOC file invalid at position %d", pos);
324 }
325 }
326 pos += end - buf;
327 filled -= end - buf;
328 bcopy (end, buf, filled);
329 }
330 close (fd);
331 return Qnil;
332}
333\f
334DEFUN ("substitute-command-keys", Fsubstitute_command_keys,
335 Ssubstitute_command_keys, 1, 1, 0,
336 "Substitute key descriptions for command names in STRING.\n\
337Return a new string which is STRING with substrings of the form \\=\\[COMMAND]\n\
338replaced by either: a keystroke sequence that will invoke COMMAND,\n\
339or \"M-x COMMAND\" if COMMAND is not on any keys.\n\
340Substrings of the form \\=\\{MAPVAR} are replaced by summaries\n\
341\(made by describe-bindings) of the value of MAPVAR, taken as a keymap.\n\
342Substrings of the form \\=\\<MAPVAR> specify to use the value of MAPVAR\n\
343as the keymap for future \\=\\[COMMAND] substrings.\n\
344\\=\\= quotes the following character and is discarded;\n\
345thus, \\=\\=\\=\\= puts \\=\\= into the output, and \\=\\=\\=\\[ puts \\=\\[ into the output.")
346 (str)
347 Lisp_Object str;
348{
349 unsigned char *buf;
350 int changed = 0;
351 register unsigned char *strp;
352 register unsigned char *bufp;
353 int idx;
354 int bsize;
355 unsigned char *new;
356 register Lisp_Object tem;
357 Lisp_Object keymap;
358 unsigned char *start;
359 int length;
360 struct gcpro gcpro1;
361
265a9e55 362 if (NILP (str))
c6045832
JB
363 return Qnil;
364
365 CHECK_STRING (str, 0);
366 GCPRO1 (str);
367
368 keymap = current_buffer->keymap;
369
370 bsize = XSTRING (str)->size;
371 bufp = buf = (unsigned char *) xmalloc (bsize);
372
373 strp = (unsigned char *) XSTRING (str)->data;
374 while (strp < (unsigned char *) XSTRING (str)->data + XSTRING (str)->size)
375 {
376 if (strp[0] == '\\' && strp[1] == '=')
377 {
378 /* \= quotes the next character;
379 thus, to put in \[ without its special meaning, use \=\[. */
380 changed = 1;
381 *bufp++ = strp[2];
382 strp += 3;
383 }
384 else if (strp[0] == '\\' && strp[1] == '[')
385 {
386 changed = 1;
387 strp += 2; /* skip \[ */
388 start = strp;
389
390 while ((strp - (unsigned char *) XSTRING (str)->data
391 < XSTRING (str)->size)
392 && *strp != ']')
393 strp++;
394 length = strp - start;
395 strp++; /* skip ] */
396
397 /* Save STRP in IDX. */
398 idx = strp - (unsigned char *) XSTRING (str)->data;
399 tem = Fintern (make_string (start, length), Qnil);
400 tem = Fwhere_is_internal (tem, keymap, Qnil, Qt, Qnil);
401
265a9e55 402 if (NILP (tem)) /* but not on any keys */
c6045832
JB
403 {
404 new = (unsigned char *) xrealloc (buf, bsize += 4);
405 bufp += new - buf;
406 buf = new;
407 bcopy ("M-x ", bufp, 4);
408 bufp += 4;
409 goto subst;
410 }
411 else
412 { /* function is on a key */
413 tem = Fkey_description (tem);
414 goto subst_string;
415 }
416 }
417 /* \{foo} is replaced with a summary of the keymap (symbol-value foo).
418 \<foo> just sets the keymap used for \[cmd]. */
419 else if (strp[0] == '\\' && (strp[1] == '{' || strp[1] == '<'))
420 {
421 struct buffer *oldbuf;
422 Lisp_Object name;
423
424 changed = 1;
425 strp += 2; /* skip \{ or \< */
426 start = strp;
427
428 while ((strp - (unsigned char *) XSTRING (str)->data
429 < XSTRING (str)->size)
430 && *strp != '}' && *strp != '>')
431 strp++;
432 length = strp - start;
433 strp++; /* skip } or > */
434
435 /* Save STRP in IDX. */
436 idx = strp - (unsigned char *) XSTRING (str)->data;
437
438 /* Get the value of the keymap in TEM, or nil if undefined.
439 Do this while still in the user's current buffer
440 in case it is a local variable. */
441 name = Fintern (make_string (start, length), Qnil);
442 tem = Fboundp (name);
265a9e55 443 if (! NILP (tem))
c6045832
JB
444 {
445 tem = Fsymbol_value (name);
265a9e55 446 if (! NILP (tem))
c6045832
JB
447 tem = get_keymap_1 (tem, 0);
448 }
449
450 /* Now switch to a temp buffer. */
451 oldbuf = current_buffer;
452 set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vprin1_to_string_buffer));
453
265a9e55 454 if (NILP (tem))
c6045832
JB
455 {
456 name = Fsymbol_name (name);
457 insert_string ("\nUses keymap \"");
458 insert_from_string (name, 0, XSTRING (name)->size);
459 insert_string ("\", which is not currently defined.\n");
460 if (start[-1] == '<') keymap = Qnil;
461 }
462 else if (start[-1] == '<')
463 keymap = tem;
464 else
465 describe_map_tree (tem, 1, Qnil);
466 tem = Fbuffer_string ();
467 Ferase_buffer ();
468 set_buffer_internal (oldbuf);
469
470 subst_string:
471 start = XSTRING (tem)->data;
472 length = XSTRING (tem)->size;
473 subst:
474 new = (unsigned char *) xrealloc (buf, bsize += length);
475 bufp += new - buf;
476 buf = new;
477 bcopy (start, bufp, length);
478 bufp += length;
479 /* Check STR again in case gc relocated it. */
480 strp = (unsigned char *) XSTRING (str)->data + idx;
481 }
482 else /* just copy other chars */
483 *bufp++ = *strp++;
484 }
485
486 if (changed) /* don't bother if nothing substituted */
487 tem = make_string (buf, bufp - buf);
488 else
489 tem = str;
490 UNGCPRO;
491 free (buf);
492 return tem;
493}
494\f
495syms_of_doc ()
496{
497 DEFVAR_LISP ("internal-doc-file-name", &Vdoc_file_name,
498 "Name of file containing documentation strings of built-in symbols.");
499 Vdoc_file_name = Qnil;
500
501 defsubr (&Sdocumentation);
502 defsubr (&Sdocumentation_property);
503 defsubr (&Ssnarf_documentation);
504 defsubr (&Ssubstitute_command_keys);
505}