Don't overuse 'const' in types of locals.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / subr.el
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bfa3acd6 1;;; subr.el --- basic lisp subroutines for Emacs -*- coding: utf-8; lexical-binding:t -*-
630cc463 2
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3;; Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1992, 1994-1995, 1999-2013 Free Software
4;; Foundation, Inc.
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6;; Maintainer: FSF
7;; Keywords: internal
bd78fa1d 8;; Package: emacs
30764597 9
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10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
eb3fa2cf 12;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
be9b65ac 13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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14;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15;; (at your option) any later version.
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16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 23;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
be9b65ac 24
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25;;; Commentary:
26
630cc463 27;;; Code:
d0fc47ed 28
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29;; Beware: while this file has tag `utf-8', before it's compiled, it gets
30;; loaded as "raw-text", so non-ASCII chars won't work right during bootstrap.
31
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32(defvar custom-declare-variable-list nil
33 "Record `defcustom' calls made before `custom.el' is loaded to handle them.
34Each element of this list holds the arguments to one call to `defcustom'.")
35
68e3e5f5 36;; Use this, rather than defcustom, in subr.el and other files loaded
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37;; before custom.el.
38(defun custom-declare-variable-early (&rest arguments)
39 (setq custom-declare-variable-list
40 (cons arguments custom-declare-variable-list)))
2c642c03 41
bfa3acd6 42(defmacro declare-function (_fn _file &optional _arglist _fileonly)
708bb6f8 43 "Tell the byte-compiler that function FN is defined, in FILE.
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44Optional ARGLIST is the argument list used by the function.
45The FILE argument is not used by the byte-compiler, but by the
708bb6f8 46`check-declare' package, which checks that FILE contains a
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47definition for FN. ARGLIST is used by both the byte-compiler
48and `check-declare' to check for consistency.
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49
50FILE can be either a Lisp file (in which case the \".el\"
51extension is optional), or a C file. C files are expanded
52relative to the Emacs \"src/\" directory. Lisp files are
53searched for using `locate-library', and if that fails they are
54expanded relative to the location of the file containing the
55declaration. A FILE with an \"ext:\" prefix is an external file.
56`check-declare' will check such files if they are found, and skip
57them without error if they are not.
58
59FILEONLY non-nil means that `check-declare' will only check that
60FILE exists, not that it defines FN. This is intended for
61function-definitions that `check-declare' does not recognize, e.g.
62`defstruct'.
63
64To specify a value for FILEONLY without passing an argument list,
3fa173b4 65set ARGLIST to t. This is necessary because nil means an
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66empty argument list, rather than an unspecified one.
67
68Note that for the purposes of `check-declare', this statement
a4d2c321 69must be the first non-whitespace on a line.
708bb6f8 70
83031738 71For more information, see Info node `(elisp)Declaring Functions'."
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72 ;; Does nothing - byte-compile-declare-function does the work.
73 nil)
e224699a 74
2c642c03 75\f
c4f484f2 76;;;; Basic Lisp macros.
9a5336ae 77
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78(defalias 'not 'null)
79
6b61353c 80(defmacro noreturn (form)
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81 "Evaluate FORM, expecting it not to return.
82If FORM does return, signal an error."
2de39f08 83 (declare (debug t))
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84 `(prog1 ,form
85 (error "Form marked with `noreturn' did return")))
86
87(defmacro 1value (form)
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88 "Evaluate FORM, expecting a constant return value.
89This is the global do-nothing version. There is also `testcover-1value'
90that complains if FORM ever does return differing values."
2de39f08 91 (declare (debug t))
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92 form)
93
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94(defmacro def-edebug-spec (symbol spec)
95 "Set the `edebug-form-spec' property of SYMBOL according to SPEC.
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96Both SYMBOL and SPEC are unevaluated. The SPEC can be:
970 (instrument no arguments); t (instrument all arguments);
98a symbol (naming a function with an Edebug specification); or a list.
99The elements of the list describe the argument types; see
2b1e1a22 100Info node `(elisp)Specification List' for details."
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101 `(put (quote ,symbol) 'edebug-form-spec (quote ,spec)))
102
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103(defmacro lambda (&rest cdr)
104 "Return a lambda expression.
105A call of the form (lambda ARGS DOCSTRING INTERACTIVE BODY) is
106self-quoting; the result of evaluating the lambda expression is the
107expression itself. The lambda expression may then be treated as a
bec0d7f9 108function, i.e., stored as the function value of a symbol, passed to
265b3f2a 109`funcall' or `mapcar', etc.
bec0d7f9 110
9a5336ae 111ARGS should take the same form as an argument list for a `defun'.
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112DOCSTRING is an optional documentation string.
113 If present, it should describe how to call the function.
114 But documentation strings are usually not useful in nameless functions.
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115INTERACTIVE should be a call to the function `interactive', which see.
116It may also be omitted.
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117BODY should be a list of Lisp expressions.
118
119\(fn ARGS [DOCSTRING] [INTERACTIVE] BODY)"
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120 (declare (doc-string 2) (indent defun)
121 (debug (&define lambda-list
122 [&optional stringp]
123 [&optional ("interactive" interactive)]
124 def-body)))
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125 ;; Note that this definition should not use backquotes; subr.el should not
126 ;; depend on backquote.el.
127 (list 'function (cons 'lambda cdr)))
128
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129(defmacro setq-local (var val)
130 "Set variable VAR to value VAL in current buffer."
131 ;; Can't use backquote here, it's too early in the bootstrap.
132 (list 'set (list 'make-local-variable (list 'quote var)) val))
133
134(defmacro defvar-local (var val &optional docstring)
135 "Define VAR as a buffer-local variable with default value VAL.
136Like `defvar' but additionally marks the variable as being automatically
137buffer-local wherever it is set."
8bba5a75 138 (declare (debug defvar) (doc-string 3))
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139 ;; Can't use backquote here, it's too early in the bootstrap.
140 (list 'progn (list 'defvar var val docstring)
141 (list 'make-variable-buffer-local (list 'quote var))))
142
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143(defun apply-partially (fun &rest args)
144 "Return a function that is a partial application of FUN to ARGS.
145ARGS is a list of the first N arguments to pass to FUN.
146The result is a new function which does the same as FUN, except that
147the first N arguments are fixed at the values with which this function
148was called."
f488fb65 149 `(closure (t) (&rest args)
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150 (apply ',fun ,@(mapcar (lambda (arg) `',arg) args) args)))
151
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152(defmacro push (newelt place)
153 "Add NEWELT to the list stored in the generalized variable PLACE.
154This is morally equivalent to (setf PLACE (cons NEWELT PLACE)),
155except that PLACE is only evaluated once (after NEWELT)."
156 (declare (debug (form gv-place)))
157 (if (symbolp place)
158 ;; Important special case, to avoid triggering GV too early in
159 ;; the bootstrap.
160 (list 'setq place
161 (list 'cons newelt place))
162 (require 'macroexp)
163 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p v newelt
164 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
165 (funcall setter `(cons ,v ,getter))))))
166
167(defmacro pop (place)
168 "Return the first element of PLACE's value, and remove it from the list.
169PLACE must be a generalized variable whose value is a list.
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170If the value is nil, `pop' returns nil but does not actually
171change the list."
2ee3d7f0 172 (declare (debug (gv-place)))
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173 ;; We use `car-safe' here instead of `car' because the behavior is the same
174 ;; (if it's not a cons cell, the `cdr' would have signaled an error already),
175 ;; but `car-safe' is total, so the byte-compiler can safely remove it if the
176 ;; result is not used.
177 `(car-safe
178 ,(if (symbolp place)
179 ;; So we can use `pop' in the bootstrap before `gv' can be used.
180 (list 'prog1 place (list 'setq place (list 'cdr place)))
181 (gv-letplace (getter setter) place
182 `(prog1 ,getter ,(funcall setter `(cdr ,getter)))))))
d270117a 183
debff3c3 184(defmacro when (cond &rest body)
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185 "If COND yields non-nil, do BODY, else return nil.
186When COND yields non-nil, eval BODY forms sequentially and return
187value of last one, or nil if there are none.
188
ebc3ae14 189\(fn COND BODY...)"
d47f7515 190 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
debff3c3 191 (list 'if cond (cons 'progn body)))
9a5336ae 192
debff3c3 193(defmacro unless (cond &rest body)
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194 "If COND yields nil, do BODY, else return nil.
195When COND yields nil, eval BODY forms sequentially and return
196value of last one, or nil if there are none.
197
ebc3ae14 198\(fn COND BODY...)"
d47f7515 199 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
debff3c3 200 (cons 'if (cons cond (cons nil body))))
d370591d 201
a0b0756a 202(defmacro dolist (spec &rest body)
d47f7515 203 "Loop over a list.
a0b0756a 204Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to each car from LIST, in turn.
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205Then evaluate RESULT to get return value, default nil.
206
d775d486 207\(fn (VAR LIST [RESULT]) BODY...)"
d47f7515 208 (declare (indent 1) (debug ((symbolp form &optional form) body)))
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209 ;; It would be cleaner to create an uninterned symbol,
210 ;; but that uses a lot more space when many functions in many files
211 ;; use dolist.
ca105506 212 ;; FIXME: This cost disappears in byte-compiled lexical-binding files.
01d16e16 213 (let ((temp '--dolist-tail--))
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214 ;; This is not a reliable test, but it does not matter because both
215 ;; semantics are acceptable, tho one is slightly faster with dynamic
216 ;; scoping and the other is slightly faster (and has cleaner semantics)
217 ;; with lexical scoping.
218 (if lexical-binding
219 `(let ((,temp ,(nth 1 spec)))
220 (while ,temp
221 (let ((,(car spec) (car ,temp)))
222 ,@body
223 (setq ,temp (cdr ,temp))))
da03ef8a 224 ,@(cdr (cdr spec)))
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225 `(let ((,temp ,(nth 1 spec))
226 ,(car spec))
227 (while ,temp
228 (setq ,(car spec) (car ,temp))
229 ,@body
230 (setq ,temp (cdr ,temp)))
231 ,@(if (cdr (cdr spec))
232 `((setq ,(car spec) nil) ,@(cdr (cdr spec))))))))
01d16e16 233
a0b0756a 234(defmacro dotimes (spec &rest body)
d47f7515 235 "Loop a certain number of times.
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236Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers running from 0,
237inclusive, to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get
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238the return value (nil if RESULT is omitted).
239
d775d486 240\(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) BODY...)"
d47f7515 241 (declare (indent 1) (debug dolist))
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242 ;; It would be cleaner to create an uninterned symbol,
243 ;; but that uses a lot more space when many functions in many files
244 ;; use dotimes.
f488fb65 245 ;; FIXME: This cost disappears in byte-compiled lexical-binding files.
01d16e16 246 (let ((temp '--dotimes-limit--)
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247 (start 0)
248 (end (nth 1 spec)))
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249 ;; This is not a reliable test, but it does not matter because both
250 ;; semantics are acceptable, tho one is slightly faster with dynamic
251 ;; scoping and the other has cleaner semantics.
252 (if lexical-binding
253 (let ((counter '--dotimes-counter--))
254 `(let ((,temp ,end)
255 (,counter ,start))
256 (while (< ,counter ,temp)
257 (let ((,(car spec) ,counter))
258 ,@body)
259 (setq ,counter (1+ ,counter)))
260 ,@(if (cddr spec)
261 ;; FIXME: This let often leads to "unused var" warnings.
262 `((let ((,(car spec) ,counter)) ,@(cddr spec))))))
263 `(let ((,temp ,end)
264 (,(car spec) ,start))
265 (while (< ,(car spec) ,temp)
266 ,@body
267 (setq ,(car spec) (1+ ,(car spec))))
268 ,@(cdr (cdr spec))))))
a0b0756a 269
06b60517 270(defmacro declare (&rest _specs)
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271 "Do not evaluate any arguments, and return nil.
272If a `declare' form appears as the first form in the body of a
273`defun' or `defmacro' form, SPECS specifies various additional
274information about the function or macro; these go into effect
275during the evaluation of the `defun' or `defmacro' form.
276
277The possible values of SPECS are specified by
278`defun-declarations-alist' and `macro-declarations-alist'."
36cec983 279 ;; FIXME: edebug spec should pay attention to defun-declarations-alist.
a69c67e8 280 nil)
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281
282(defmacro ignore-errors (&rest body)
283 "Execute BODY; if an error occurs, return nil.
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284Otherwise, return result of last form in BODY.
285See also `with-demoted-errors' that does something similar
286without silencing all errors."
7467d0a8 287 (declare (debug t) (indent 0))
6b5de136 288 `(condition-case nil (progn ,@body) (error nil)))
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289\f
290;;;; Basic Lisp functions.
291
06b60517 292(defun ignore (&rest _ignore)
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293 "Do nothing and return nil.
294This function accepts any number of arguments, but ignores them."
295 (interactive)
296 nil)
297
fd6c5134 298;; Signal a compile-error if the first arg is missing.
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299(defun error (&rest args)
300 "Signal an error, making error message by passing all args to `format'.
301In Emacs, the convention is that error messages start with a capital
302letter but *do not* end with a period. Please follow this convention
fd6c5134 303for the sake of consistency."
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304 (while t
305 (signal 'error (list (apply 'format args)))))
f3a30a50 306(set-advertised-calling-convention 'error '(string &rest args) "23.1")
c4f484f2 307
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308(defun user-error (format &rest args)
309 "Signal a pilot error, making error message by passing all args to `format'.
310In Emacs, the convention is that error messages start with a capital
311letter but *do not* end with a period. Please follow this convention
312for the sake of consistency.
313This is just like `error' except that `user-error's are expected to be the
314result of an incorrect manipulation on the part of the user, rather than the
315result of an actual problem."
316 (while t
317 (signal 'user-error (list (apply #'format format args)))))
318
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319(defun define-error (name message &optional parent)
320 "Define NAME as a new error signal.
321MESSAGE is a string that will be output to the echo area if such an error
322is signaled without being caught by a `condition-case'.
323PARENT is either a signal or a list of signals from which it inherits.
324Defaults to `error'."
325 (unless parent (setq parent 'error))
326 (let ((conditions
327 (if (consp parent)
328 (apply #'nconc
329 (mapcar (lambda (parent)
330 (cons parent
331 (or (get parent 'error-conditions)
332 (error "Unknown signal `%s'" parent))))
333 parent))
334 (cons parent (get parent 'error-conditions)))))
335 (put name 'error-conditions
336 (delete-dups (copy-sequence (cons name conditions))))
337 (when message (put name 'error-message message))))
338
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339;; We put this here instead of in frame.el so that it's defined even on
340;; systems where frame.el isn't loaded.
341(defun frame-configuration-p (object)
342 "Return non-nil if OBJECT seems to be a frame configuration.
343Any list whose car is `frame-configuration' is assumed to be a frame
344configuration."
345 (and (consp object)
346 (eq (car object) 'frame-configuration)))
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347\f
348;;;; List functions.
6b61353c 349
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350(defsubst caar (x)
351 "Return the car of the car of X."
352 (car (car x)))
353
354(defsubst cadr (x)
355 "Return the car of the cdr of X."
356 (car (cdr x)))
357
358(defsubst cdar (x)
359 "Return the cdr of the car of X."
360 (cdr (car x)))
361
362(defsubst cddr (x)
363 "Return the cdr of the cdr of X."
364 (cdr (cdr x)))
e8c32c99 365
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366(defun last (list &optional n)
367 "Return the last link of LIST. Its car is the last element.
368If LIST is nil, return nil.
369If N is non-nil, return the Nth-to-last link of LIST.
370If N is bigger than the length of LIST, return LIST."
369fba5f 371 (if n
10e4702a 372 (and (>= n 0)
88f427d5 373 (let ((m (safe-length list)))
35744400
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374 (if (< n m) (nthcdr (- m n) list) list)))
375 (and list
88f427d5 376 (nthcdr (1- (safe-length list)) list))))
526d204e 377
a478f3e1 378(defun butlast (list &optional n)
a3111ae4 379 "Return a copy of LIST with the last N elements removed."
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380 (if (and n (<= n 0)) list
381 (nbutlast (copy-sequence list) n)))
1c1c65de 382
a478f3e1 383(defun nbutlast (list &optional n)
1c1c65de 384 "Modifies LIST to remove the last N elements."
a478f3e1 385 (let ((m (length list)))
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386 (or n (setq n 1))
387 (and (< n m)
388 (progn
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389 (if (> n 0) (setcdr (nthcdr (- (1- m) n) list) nil))
390 list))))
1c1c65de 391
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392(defun delete-dups (list)
393 "Destructively remove `equal' duplicates from LIST.
394Store the result in LIST and return it. LIST must be a proper list.
395Of several `equal' occurrences of an element in LIST, the first
396one is kept."
397 (let ((tail list))
398 (while tail
399 (setcdr tail (delete (car tail) (cdr tail)))
400 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
401 list)
402
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403;; See http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2013-05/msg00204.html
404(defun delete-consecutive-dups (list &optional circular)
405 "Destructively remove `equal' consecutive duplicates from LIST.
406First and last elements are considered consecutive if CIRCULAR is
407non-nil."
408 (let ((tail list) last)
409 (while (consp tail)
410 (if (equal (car tail) (cadr tail))
411 (setcdr tail (cddr tail))
412 (setq last (car tail)
413 tail (cdr tail))))
414 (if (and circular
415 (cdr list)
416 (equal last (car list)))
417 (nbutlast list)
418 list)))
419
0ed2c9b6 420(defun number-sequence (from &optional to inc)
abd9177a 421 "Return a sequence of numbers from FROM to TO (both inclusive) as a list.
6b61353c 422INC is the increment used between numbers in the sequence and defaults to 1.
fa6bc6fd 423So, the Nth element of the list is (+ FROM (* N INC)) where N counts from
6b61353c 424zero. TO is only included if there is an N for which TO = FROM + N * INC.
fa6bc6fd 425If TO is nil or numerically equal to FROM, return (FROM).
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426If INC is positive and TO is less than FROM, or INC is negative
427and TO is larger than FROM, return nil.
428If INC is zero and TO is neither nil nor numerically equal to
429FROM, signal an error.
430
431This function is primarily designed for integer arguments.
432Nevertheless, FROM, TO and INC can be integer or float. However,
433floating point arithmetic is inexact. For instance, depending on
434the machine, it may quite well happen that
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435\(number-sequence 0.4 0.6 0.2) returns the one element list (0.4),
436whereas (number-sequence 0.4 0.8 0.2) returns a list with three
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437elements. Thus, if some of the arguments are floats and one wants
438to make sure that TO is included, one may have to explicitly write
fa6bc6fd 439TO as (+ FROM (* N INC)) or use a variable whose value was
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440computed with this exact expression. Alternatively, you can,
441of course, also replace TO with a slightly larger value
442\(or a slightly more negative value if INC is negative)."
443 (if (or (not to) (= from to))
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444 (list from)
445 (or inc (setq inc 1))
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446 (when (zerop inc) (error "The increment can not be zero"))
447 (let (seq (n 0) (next from))
448 (if (> inc 0)
449 (while (<= next to)
450 (setq seq (cons next seq)
451 n (1+ n)
452 next (+ from (* n inc))))
453 (while (>= next to)
454 (setq seq (cons next seq)
455 n (1+ n)
456 next (+ from (* n inc)))))
0ed2c9b6 457 (nreverse seq))))
abd9177a 458
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459(defun copy-tree (tree &optional vecp)
460 "Make a copy of TREE.
461If TREE is a cons cell, this recursively copies both its car and its cdr.
cfebd4db 462Contrast to `copy-sequence', which copies only along the cdrs. With second
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463argument VECP, this copies vectors as well as conses."
464 (if (consp tree)
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465 (let (result)
466 (while (consp tree)
467 (let ((newcar (car tree)))
468 (if (or (consp (car tree)) (and vecp (vectorp (car tree))))
469 (setq newcar (copy-tree (car tree) vecp)))
470 (push newcar result))
471 (setq tree (cdr tree)))
68b08950 472 (nconc (nreverse result) tree))
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473 (if (and vecp (vectorp tree))
474 (let ((i (length (setq tree (copy-sequence tree)))))
475 (while (>= (setq i (1- i)) 0)
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476 (aset tree i (copy-tree (aref tree i) vecp)))
477 tree)
478 tree)))
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479\f
480;;;; Various list-search functions.
a176c9eb 481
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482(defun assoc-default (key alist &optional test default)
483 "Find object KEY in a pseudo-alist ALIST.
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484ALIST is a list of conses or objects. Each element
485 (or the element's car, if it is a cons) is compared with KEY by
486 calling TEST, with two arguments: (i) the element or its car,
487 and (ii) KEY.
488If that is non-nil, the element matches; then `assoc-default'
489 returns the element's cdr, if it is a cons, or DEFAULT if the
490 element is not a cons.
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491
492If no element matches, the value is nil.
493If TEST is omitted or nil, `equal' is used."
494 (let (found (tail alist) value)
495 (while (and tail (not found))
496 (let ((elt (car tail)))
497 (when (funcall (or test 'equal) (if (consp elt) (car elt) elt) key)
498 (setq found t value (if (consp elt) (cdr elt) default))))
499 (setq tail (cdr tail)))
500 value))
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501
502(defun assoc-ignore-case (key alist)
503 "Like `assoc', but ignores differences in case and text representation.
504KEY must be a string. Upper-case and lower-case letters are treated as equal.
505Unibyte strings are converted to multibyte for comparison."
59f7af81 506 (declare (obsolete assoc-string "22.1"))
6b61353c 507 (assoc-string key alist t))
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508
509(defun assoc-ignore-representation (key alist)
510 "Like `assoc', but ignores differences in text representation.
264ef586 511KEY must be a string.
98aae5f6 512Unibyte strings are converted to multibyte for comparison."
59f7af81 513 (declare (obsolete assoc-string "22.1"))
6b61353c 514 (assoc-string key alist nil))
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515
516(defun member-ignore-case (elt list)
5612fd08 517 "Like `member', but ignore differences in case and text representation.
cbbc3205 518ELT must be a string. Upper-case and lower-case letters are treated as equal.
d86a3084
RS
519Unibyte strings are converted to multibyte for comparison.
520Non-strings in LIST are ignored."
521 (while (and list
522 (not (and (stringp (car list))
523 (eq t (compare-strings elt 0 nil (car list) 0 nil t)))))
242c13e8
MB
524 (setq list (cdr list)))
525 list)
cbbc3205 526
c4f484f2
RS
527(defun assq-delete-all (key alist)
528 "Delete from ALIST all elements whose car is `eq' to KEY.
529Return the modified alist.
530Elements of ALIST that are not conses are ignored."
531 (while (and (consp (car alist))
532 (eq (car (car alist)) key))
533 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
534 (let ((tail alist) tail-cdr)
535 (while (setq tail-cdr (cdr tail))
536 (if (and (consp (car tail-cdr))
537 (eq (car (car tail-cdr)) key))
538 (setcdr tail (cdr tail-cdr))
539 (setq tail tail-cdr))))
540 alist)
541
542(defun rassq-delete-all (value alist)
543 "Delete from ALIST all elements whose cdr is `eq' to VALUE.
544Return the modified alist.
545Elements of ALIST that are not conses are ignored."
546 (while (and (consp (car alist))
547 (eq (cdr (car alist)) value))
548 (setq alist (cdr alist)))
549 (let ((tail alist) tail-cdr)
550 (while (setq tail-cdr (cdr tail))
551 (if (and (consp (car tail-cdr))
552 (eq (cdr (car tail-cdr)) value))
553 (setcdr tail (cdr tail-cdr))
554 (setq tail tail-cdr))))
555 alist)
556
557(defun remove (elt seq)
558 "Return a copy of SEQ with all occurrences of ELT removed.
559SEQ must be a list, vector, or string. The comparison is done with `equal'."
560 (if (nlistp seq)
561 ;; If SEQ isn't a list, there's no need to copy SEQ because
562 ;; `delete' will return a new object.
563 (delete elt seq)
564 (delete elt (copy-sequence seq))))
565
566(defun remq (elt list)
567 "Return LIST with all occurrences of ELT removed.
568The comparison is done with `eq'. Contrary to `delq', this does not use
569side-effects, and the argument LIST is not modified."
7f9b7c53 570 (while (and (eq elt (car list)) (setq list (cdr list))))
c4f484f2
RS
571 (if (memq elt list)
572 (delq elt (copy-sequence list))
573 list))
9a5336ae 574\f
9a5336ae 575;;;; Keymap support.
be9b65ac 576
ed8bd4d7
SM
577(defun kbd (keys)
578 "Convert KEYS to the internal Emacs key representation.
579KEYS should be a string constant in the format used for
580saving keyboard macros (see `edmacro-mode')."
581 ;; Don't use a defalias, since the `pure' property is only true for
582 ;; the calling convention of `kbd'.
583 (read-kbd-macro keys))
f95e9344 584(put 'kbd 'pure t)
c4f484f2 585
be9b65ac 586(defun undefined ()
3fa173b4 587 "Beep to tell the user this binding is undefined."
be9b65ac
DL
588 (interactive)
589 (ding))
590
c4f484f2
RS
591;; Prevent the \{...} documentation construct
592;; from mentioning keys that run this command.
be9b65ac
DL
593(put 'undefined 'suppress-keymap t)
594
595(defun suppress-keymap (map &optional nodigits)
596 "Make MAP override all normally self-inserting keys to be undefined.
597Normally, as an exception, digits and minus-sign are set to make prefix args,
598but optional second arg NODIGITS non-nil treats them like other chars."
098ba983 599 (define-key map [remap self-insert-command] 'undefined)
be9b65ac
DL
600 (or nodigits
601 (let (loop)
602 (define-key map "-" 'negative-argument)
603 ;; Make plain numbers do numeric args.
604 (setq loop ?0)
605 (while (<= loop ?9)
606 (define-key map (char-to-string loop) 'digit-argument)
607 (setq loop (1+ loop))))))
608
640c8776
SM
609(defun make-composed-keymap (maps &optional parent)
610 "Construct a new keymap composed of MAPS and inheriting from PARENT.
611When looking up a key in the returned map, the key is looked in each
612keymap of MAPS in turn until a binding is found.
613If no binding is found in MAPS, the lookup continues in PARENT, if non-nil.
614As always with keymap inheritance, a nil binding in MAPS overrides
615any corresponding binding in PARENT, but it does not override corresponding
616bindings in other keymaps of MAPS.
617MAPS can be a list of keymaps or a single keymap.
618PARENT if non-nil should be a keymap."
619 `(keymap
620 ,@(if (keymapp maps) (list maps) maps)
621 ,@parent))
622
4ced66fd 623(defun define-key-after (keymap key definition &optional after)
4434d61b
RS
624 "Add binding in KEYMAP for KEY => DEFINITION, right after AFTER's binding.
625This is like `define-key' except that the binding for KEY is placed
626just after the binding for the event AFTER, instead of at the beginning
c34a9d34
RS
627of the map. Note that AFTER must be an event type (like KEY), NOT a command
628\(like DEFINITION).
629
4ced66fd 630If AFTER is t or omitted, the new binding goes at the end of the keymap.
08b1f8a1 631AFTER should be a single event type--a symbol or a character, not a sequence.
c34a9d34 632
4ced66fd 633Bindings are always added before any inherited map.
c34a9d34 634
0181e193
LMI
635The order of bindings in a keymap only matters when it is used as
636a menu, so this function is not useful for non-menu keymaps."
4ced66fd 637 (unless after (setq after t))
4434d61b
RS
638 (or (keymapp keymap)
639 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'keymapp keymap)))
08b1f8a1
GM
640 (setq key
641 (if (<= (length key) 1) (aref key 0)
642 (setq keymap (lookup-key keymap
643 (apply 'vector
644 (butlast (mapcar 'identity key)))))
645 (aref key (1- (length key)))))
646 (let ((tail keymap) done inserted)
4434d61b
RS
647 (while (and (not done) tail)
648 ;; Delete any earlier bindings for the same key.
08b1f8a1 649 (if (eq (car-safe (car (cdr tail))) key)
4434d61b 650 (setcdr tail (cdr (cdr tail))))
08b1f8a1
GM
651 ;; If we hit an included map, go down that one.
652 (if (keymapp (car tail)) (setq tail (car tail)))
4434d61b
RS
653 ;; When we reach AFTER's binding, insert the new binding after.
654 ;; If we reach an inherited keymap, insert just before that.
113d28a8 655 ;; If we reach the end of this keymap, insert at the end.
c34a9d34
RS
656 (if (or (and (eq (car-safe (car tail)) after)
657 (not (eq after t)))
113d28a8
RS
658 (eq (car (cdr tail)) 'keymap)
659 (null (cdr tail)))
4434d61b 660 (progn
113d28a8
RS
661 ;; Stop the scan only if we find a parent keymap.
662 ;; Keep going past the inserted element
663 ;; so we can delete any duplications that come later.
664 (if (eq (car (cdr tail)) 'keymap)
665 (setq done t))
666 ;; Don't insert more than once.
667 (or inserted
08b1f8a1 668 (setcdr tail (cons (cons key definition) (cdr tail))))
113d28a8 669 (setq inserted t)))
4434d61b
RS
670 (setq tail (cdr tail)))))
671
a10cca6c 672(defun map-keymap-sorted (function keymap)
14694a59
RS
673 "Implement `map-keymap' with sorting.
674Don't call this function; it is for internal use only."
a10cca6c
SM
675 (let (list)
676 (map-keymap (lambda (a b) (push (cons a b) list))
677 keymap)
678 (setq list (sort list
679 (lambda (a b)
680 (setq a (car a) b (car b))
681 (if (integerp a)
682 (if (integerp b) (< a b)
683 t)
684 (if (integerp b) t
685 ;; string< also accepts symbols.
686 (string< a b))))))
687 (dolist (p list)
688 (funcall function (car p) (cdr p)))))
51fa3961 689
3349e122
SM
690(defun keymap--menu-item-binding (val)
691 "Return the binding part of a menu-item."
692 (cond
693 ((not (consp val)) val) ;Not a menu-item.
694 ((eq 'menu-item (car val))
695 (let* ((binding (nth 2 val))
696 (plist (nthcdr 3 val))
697 (filter (plist-get plist :filter)))
698 (if filter (funcall filter binding)
699 binding)))
700 ((and (consp (cdr val)) (stringp (cadr val)))
701 (cddr val))
702 ((stringp (car val))
703 (cdr val))
704 (t val))) ;Not a menu-item either.
705
706(defun keymap--menu-item-with-binding (item binding)
707 "Build a menu-item like ITEM but with its binding changed to BINDING."
708 (cond
08e1d82c 709 ((not (consp item)) binding) ;Not a menu-item.
3349e122
SM
710 ((eq 'menu-item (car item))
711 (setq item (copy-sequence item))
712 (let ((tail (nthcdr 2 item)))
713 (setcar tail binding)
714 ;; Remove any potential filter.
715 (if (plist-get (cdr tail) :filter)
716 (setcdr tail (plist-put (cdr tail) :filter nil))))
717 item)
718 ((and (consp (cdr item)) (stringp (cadr item)))
719 (cons (car item) (cons (cadr item) binding)))
720 (t (cons (car item) binding))))
721
722(defun keymap--merge-bindings (val1 val2)
723 "Merge bindings VAL1 and VAL2."
724 (let ((map1 (keymap--menu-item-binding val1))
725 (map2 (keymap--menu-item-binding val2)))
726 (if (not (and (keymapp map1) (keymapp map2)))
727 ;; There's nothing to merge: val1 takes precedence.
728 val1
729 (let ((map (list 'keymap map1 map2))
730 (item (if (keymapp val1) (if (keymapp val2) nil val2) val1)))
731 (keymap--menu-item-with-binding item map)))))
732
00f7c5ed 733(defun keymap-canonicalize (map)
3349e122
SM
734 "Return a simpler equivalent keymap.
735This resolves inheritance and redefinitions. The returned keymap
736should behave identically to a copy of KEYMAP w.r.t `lookup-key'
737and use in active keymaps and menus.
738Subkeymaps may be modified but are not canonicalized."
739 ;; FIXME: Problem with the difference between a nil binding
740 ;; that hides a binding in an inherited map and a nil binding that's ignored
741 ;; to let some further binding visible. Currently a nil binding hides all.
742 ;; FIXME: we may want to carefully (re)order elements in case they're
743 ;; menu-entries.
00f7c5ed 744 (let ((bindings ())
c099a588
AS
745 (ranges ())
746 (prompt (keymap-prompt map)))
00f7c5ed 747 (while (keymapp map)
3349e122 748 (setq map (map-keymap ;; -internal
00f7c5ed
SM
749 (lambda (key item)
750 (if (consp key)
751 ;; Treat char-ranges specially.
752 (push (cons key item) ranges)
753 (push (cons key item) bindings)))
754 map)))
3349e122 755 ;; Create the new map.
c099a588 756 (setq map (funcall (if ranges 'make-keymap 'make-sparse-keymap) prompt))
00f7c5ed 757 (dolist (binding ranges)
3349e122 758 ;; Treat char-ranges specially. FIXME: need to merge as well.
64981d1a 759 (define-key map (vector (car binding)) (cdr binding)))
3349e122 760 ;; Process the bindings starting from the end.
00f7c5ed
SM
761 (dolist (binding (prog1 bindings (setq bindings ())))
762 (let* ((key (car binding))
00f7c5ed 763 (oldbind (assq key bindings)))
3349e122
SM
764 (push (if (not oldbind)
765 ;; The normal case: no duplicate bindings.
766 binding
767 ;; This is the second binding for this key.
768 (setq bindings (delq oldbind bindings))
769 (cons key (keymap--merge-bindings (cdr binding)
770 (cdr oldbind))))
771 bindings)))
00f7c5ed
SM
772 (nconc map bindings)))
773
8bed5e3d
RS
774(put 'keyboard-translate-table 'char-table-extra-slots 0)
775
9a5336ae 776(defun keyboard-translate (from to)
9aeb25a6 777 "Translate character FROM to TO on the current terminal.
9a5336ae
JB
778This function creates a `keyboard-translate-table' if necessary
779and then modifies one entry in it."
8bed5e3d
RS
780 (or (char-table-p keyboard-translate-table)
781 (setq keyboard-translate-table
782 (make-char-table 'keyboard-translate-table nil)))
9a5336ae 783 (aset keyboard-translate-table from to))
9a5336ae 784\f
c4f484f2 785;;;; Key binding commands.
9a5336ae 786
c4f484f2
RS
787(defun global-set-key (key command)
788 "Give KEY a global binding as COMMAND.
789COMMAND is the command definition to use; usually it is
790a symbol naming an interactively-callable function.
791KEY is a key sequence; noninteractively, it is a string or vector
792of characters or event types, and non-ASCII characters with codes
793above 127 (such as ISO Latin-1) can be included if you use a vector.
9a5336ae 794
c4f484f2
RS
795Note that if KEY has a local binding in the current buffer,
796that local binding will continue to shadow any global binding
797that you make with this function."
798 (interactive "KSet key globally: \nCSet key %s to command: ")
799 (or (vectorp key) (stringp key)
800 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'arrayp key)))
801 (define-key (current-global-map) key command))
9a5336ae 802
c4f484f2
RS
803(defun local-set-key (key command)
804 "Give KEY a local binding as COMMAND.
805COMMAND is the command definition to use; usually it is
806a symbol naming an interactively-callable function.
807KEY is a key sequence; noninteractively, it is a string or vector
808of characters or event types, and non-ASCII characters with codes
809above 127 (such as ISO Latin-1) can be included if you use a vector.
9a5336ae 810
fa6bc6fd
JB
811The binding goes in the current buffer's local map, which in most
812cases is shared with all other buffers in the same major mode."
c4f484f2
RS
813 (interactive "KSet key locally: \nCSet key %s locally to command: ")
814 (let ((map (current-local-map)))
815 (or map
816 (use-local-map (setq map (make-sparse-keymap))))
817 (or (vectorp key) (stringp key)
818 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'arrayp key)))
819 (define-key map key command)))
9a5336ae 820
c4f484f2
RS
821(defun global-unset-key (key)
822 "Remove global binding of KEY.
823KEY is a string or vector representing a sequence of keystrokes."
824 (interactive "kUnset key globally: ")
825 (global-set-key key nil))
9a5336ae 826
c4f484f2
RS
827(defun local-unset-key (key)
828 "Remove local binding of KEY.
829KEY is a string or vector representing a sequence of keystrokes."
830 (interactive "kUnset key locally: ")
831 (if (current-local-map)
832 (local-set-key key nil))
833 nil)
834\f
835;;;; substitute-key-definition and its subroutines.
836
837(defvar key-substitution-in-progress nil
c8227332 838 "Used internally by `substitute-key-definition'.")
c4f484f2
RS
839
840(defun substitute-key-definition (olddef newdef keymap &optional oldmap prefix)
841 "Replace OLDDEF with NEWDEF for any keys in KEYMAP now defined as OLDDEF.
842In other words, OLDDEF is replaced with NEWDEF where ever it appears.
843Alternatively, if optional fourth argument OLDMAP is specified, we redefine
844in KEYMAP as NEWDEF those keys which are defined as OLDDEF in OLDMAP.
845
fda11e85
RS
846If you don't specify OLDMAP, you can usually get the same results
847in a cleaner way with command remapping, like this:
fa6bc6fd 848 (define-key KEYMAP [remap OLDDEF] NEWDEF)
50d16788 849\n(fn OLDDEF NEWDEF KEYMAP &optional OLDMAP)"
c4f484f2
RS
850 ;; Don't document PREFIX in the doc string because we don't want to
851 ;; advertise it. It's meant for recursive calls only. Here's its
852 ;; meaning
853
854 ;; If optional argument PREFIX is specified, it should be a key
855 ;; prefix, a string. Redefined bindings will then be bound to the
856 ;; original key, with PREFIX added at the front.
857 (or prefix (setq prefix ""))
858 (let* ((scan (or oldmap keymap))
859 (prefix1 (vconcat prefix [nil]))
860 (key-substitution-in-progress
861 (cons scan key-substitution-in-progress)))
862 ;; Scan OLDMAP, finding each char or event-symbol that
863 ;; has any definition, and act on it with hack-key.
864 (map-keymap
865 (lambda (char defn)
866 (aset prefix1 (length prefix) char)
867 (substitute-key-definition-key defn olddef newdef prefix1 keymap))
868 scan)))
869
870(defun substitute-key-definition-key (defn olddef newdef prefix keymap)
871 (let (inner-def skipped menu-item)
872 ;; Find the actual command name within the binding.
873 (if (eq (car-safe defn) 'menu-item)
874 (setq menu-item defn defn (nth 2 defn))
875 ;; Skip past menu-prompt.
876 (while (stringp (car-safe defn))
877 (push (pop defn) skipped))
878 ;; Skip past cached key-equivalence data for menu items.
879 (if (consp (car-safe defn))
880 (setq defn (cdr defn))))
881 (if (or (eq defn olddef)
882 ;; Compare with equal if definition is a key sequence.
883 ;; That is useful for operating on function-key-map.
884 (and (or (stringp defn) (vectorp defn))
885 (equal defn olddef)))
886 (define-key keymap prefix
887 (if menu-item
888 (let ((copy (copy-sequence menu-item)))
889 (setcar (nthcdr 2 copy) newdef)
890 copy)
891 (nconc (nreverse skipped) newdef)))
892 ;; Look past a symbol that names a keymap.
893 (setq inner-def
cf25c647 894 (or (indirect-function defn t) defn))
c4f484f2
RS
895 ;; For nested keymaps, we use `inner-def' rather than `defn' so as to
896 ;; avoid autoloading a keymap. This is mostly done to preserve the
897 ;; original non-autoloading behavior of pre-map-keymap times.
898 (if (and (keymapp inner-def)
899 ;; Avoid recursively scanning
900 ;; where KEYMAP does not have a submap.
901 (let ((elt (lookup-key keymap prefix)))
902 (or (null elt) (natnump elt) (keymapp elt)))
903 ;; Avoid recursively rescanning keymap being scanned.
904 (not (memq inner-def key-substitution-in-progress)))
905 ;; If this one isn't being scanned already, scan it now.
906 (substitute-key-definition olddef newdef keymap inner-def prefix)))))
9a5336ae
JB
907
908\f
264ef586 909;;;; The global keymap tree.
9a5336ae 910
354f0faf
SM
911;; global-map, esc-map, and ctl-x-map have their values set up in
912;; keymap.c; we just give them docstrings here.
9a5336ae
JB
913
914(defvar global-map nil
915 "Default global keymap mapping Emacs keyboard input into commands.
916The value is a keymap which is usually (but not necessarily) Emacs's
917global map.")
918
919(defvar esc-map nil
920 "Default keymap for ESC (meta) commands.
921The normal global definition of the character ESC indirects to this keymap.")
922
923(defvar ctl-x-map nil
924 "Default keymap for C-x commands.
925The normal global definition of the character C-x indirects to this keymap.")
926
927(defvar ctl-x-4-map (make-sparse-keymap)
03eeb110 928 "Keymap for subcommands of C-x 4.")
059184dd 929(defalias 'ctl-x-4-prefix ctl-x-4-map)
9a5336ae
JB
930(define-key ctl-x-map "4" 'ctl-x-4-prefix)
931
932(defvar ctl-x-5-map (make-sparse-keymap)
933 "Keymap for frame commands.")
059184dd 934(defalias 'ctl-x-5-prefix ctl-x-5-map)
9a5336ae
JB
935(define-key ctl-x-map "5" 'ctl-x-5-prefix)
936
0f03054a 937\f
9a5336ae
JB
938;;;; Event manipulation functions.
939
03a74b84 940(defconst listify-key-sequence-1 (logior 128 ?\M-\C-@))
114137b8 941
cde6d7e3
RS
942(defun listify-key-sequence (key)
943 "Convert a key sequence to a list of events."
944 (if (vectorp key)
945 (append key nil)
946 (mapcar (function (lambda (c)
947 (if (> c 127)
114137b8 948 (logxor c listify-key-sequence-1)
cde6d7e3 949 c)))
d47f7515 950 key)))
cde6d7e3 951
e1894109 952(defun eventp (obj)
53e5a4e8 953 "True if the argument is an event object."
e1894109
SM
954 (when obj
955 (or (integerp obj)
956 (and (symbolp obj) obj (not (keywordp obj)))
957 (and (consp obj) (symbolp (car obj))))))
53e5a4e8
RS
958
959(defun event-modifiers (event)
a3111ae4 960 "Return a list of symbols representing the modifier keys in event EVENT.
53e5a4e8 961The elements of the list may include `meta', `control',
32295976 962`shift', `hyper', `super', `alt', `click', `double', `triple', `drag',
0e91dc92
LT
963and `down'.
964EVENT may be an event or an event type. If EVENT is a symbol
965that has never been used in an event that has been read as input
b1a4f8e1
SM
966in the current Emacs session, then this function may fail to include
967the `click' modifier."
53e5a4e8
RS
968 (let ((type event))
969 (if (listp type)
970 (setq type (car type)))
971 (if (symbolp type)
58da34c7
SM
972 ;; Don't read event-symbol-elements directly since we're not
973 ;; sure the symbol has already been parsed.
974 (cdr (internal-event-symbol-parse-modifiers type))
5572c97f
RS
975 (let ((list nil)
976 (char (logand type (lognot (logior ?\M-\^@ ?\C-\^@ ?\S-\^@
977 ?\H-\^@ ?\s-\^@ ?\A-\^@)))))
978 (if (not (zerop (logand type ?\M-\^@)))
9166dbf6 979 (push 'meta list))
5572c97f
RS
980 (if (or (not (zerop (logand type ?\C-\^@)))
981 (< char 32))
9166dbf6 982 (push 'control list))
5572c97f
RS
983 (if (or (not (zerop (logand type ?\S-\^@)))
984 (/= char (downcase char)))
9166dbf6 985 (push 'shift list))
da16e648 986 (or (zerop (logand type ?\H-\^@))
9166dbf6 987 (push 'hyper list))
da16e648 988 (or (zerop (logand type ?\s-\^@))
9166dbf6 989 (push 'super list))
da16e648 990 (or (zerop (logand type ?\A-\^@))
9166dbf6 991 (push 'alt list))
53e5a4e8
RS
992 list))))
993
d63de416 994(defun event-basic-type (event)
a3111ae4 995 "Return the basic type of the given event (all modifiers removed).
0e91dc92
LT
996The value is a printing character (not upper case) or a symbol.
997EVENT may be an event or an event type. If EVENT is a symbol
998that has never been used in an event that has been read as input
999in the current Emacs session, then this function may return nil."
2b0f4ba5
JB
1000 (if (consp event)
1001 (setq event (car event)))
d63de416
RS
1002 (if (symbolp event)
1003 (car (get event 'event-symbol-elements))
9aca2476
RS
1004 (let* ((base (logand event (1- ?\A-\^@)))
1005 (uncontrolled (if (< base 32) (logior base 64) base)))
1006 ;; There are some numbers that are invalid characters and
1007 ;; cause `downcase' to get an error.
1008 (condition-case ()
1009 (downcase uncontrolled)
1010 (error uncontrolled)))))
d63de416 1011
0f03054a
RS
1012(defsubst mouse-movement-p (object)
1013 "Return non-nil if OBJECT is a mouse movement event."
9166dbf6 1014 (eq (car-safe object) 'mouse-movement))
0f03054a 1015
5ad4f91c
SS
1016(defun mouse-event-p (object)
1017 "Return non-nil if OBJECT is a mouse click event."
1018 ;; is this really correct? maybe remove mouse-movement?
1019 (memq (event-basic-type object) '(mouse-1 mouse-2 mouse-3 mouse-movement)))
1020
e1894109 1021(defun event-start (event)
0f03054a 1022 "Return the starting position of EVENT.
c88aaf48
CY
1023EVENT should be a click, drag, or key press event.
1024If it is a key press event, the return value has the form
1025 (WINDOW POS (0 . 0) 0)
1026If it is a click or drag event, it has the form
6b61353c
KH
1027 (WINDOW AREA-OR-POS (X . Y) TIMESTAMP OBJECT POS (COL . ROW)
1028 IMAGE (DX . DY) (WIDTH . HEIGHT))
c88aaf48
CY
1029The `posn-' functions access elements of such lists.
1030For more information, see Info node `(elisp)Click Events'.
1031
1032If EVENT is a mouse or key press or a mouse click, this is the
1033position of the event. If EVENT is a drag, this is the starting
1034position of the drag."
5ef6a86d 1035 (if (consp event) (nth 1 event)
e1894109
SM
1036 (or (posn-at-point)
1037 (list (selected-window) (point) '(0 . 0) 0))))
0f03054a 1038
e1894109 1039(defun event-end (event)
6b61353c
KH
1040 "Return the ending location of EVENT.
1041EVENT should be a click, drag, or key press event.
c88aaf48
CY
1042If EVENT is a key press event, the return value has the form
1043 (WINDOW POS (0 . 0) 0)
1044If EVENT is a click event, this function is the same as
1045`event-start'. For click and drag events, the return value has
1046the form
6b61353c
KH
1047 (WINDOW AREA-OR-POS (X . Y) TIMESTAMP OBJECT POS (COL . ROW)
1048 IMAGE (DX . DY) (WIDTH . HEIGHT))
c88aaf48
CY
1049The `posn-' functions access elements of such lists.
1050For more information, see Info node `(elisp)Click Events'.
1051
1052If EVENT is a mouse or key press or a mouse click, this is the
1053position of the event. If EVENT is a drag, this is the starting
1054position of the drag."
5ef6a86d 1055 (if (consp event) (nth (if (consp (nth 2 event)) 2 1) event)
e1894109
SM
1056 (or (posn-at-point)
1057 (list (selected-window) (point) '(0 . 0) 0))))
0f03054a 1058
32295976
RS
1059(defsubst event-click-count (event)
1060 "Return the multi-click count of EVENT, a click or drag event.
1061The return value is a positive integer."
5ef6a86d 1062 (if (and (consp event) (integerp (nth 2 event))) (nth 2 event) 1))
c4f484f2
RS
1063\f
1064;;;; Extracting fields of the positions in an event.
32295976 1065
e1894109
SM
1066(defun posnp (obj)
1067 "Return non-nil if OBJ appears to be a valid `posn' object."
1068 (and (windowp (car-safe obj))
1069 (atom (car-safe (setq obj (cdr obj)))) ;AREA-OR-POS.
1070 (integerp (car-safe (car-safe (setq obj (cdr obj))))) ;XOFFSET.
1071 (integerp (car-safe (cdr obj))))) ;TIMESTAMP.
1072
0f03054a
RS
1073(defsubst posn-window (position)
1074 "Return the window in POSITION.
6b61353c
KH
1075POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1076and `event-end' functions."
0f03054a
RS
1077 (nth 0 position))
1078
6b61353c
KH
1079(defsubst posn-area (position)
1080 "Return the window area recorded in POSITION, or nil for the text area.
1081POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1082and `event-end' functions."
1083 (let ((area (if (consp (nth 1 position))
1084 (car (nth 1 position))
1085 (nth 1 position))))
1086 (and (symbolp area) area)))
1087
9a1ff164 1088(defun posn-point (position)
0f03054a 1089 "Return the buffer location in POSITION.
6b61353c 1090POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
9a1ff164
SM
1091and `event-end' functions.
1092Returns nil if POSITION does not correspond to any buffer location (e.g.
1093a click on a scroll bar)."
6b61353c 1094 (or (nth 5 position)
9a1ff164
SM
1095 (let ((pt (nth 1 position)))
1096 (or (car-safe pt)
1097 ;; Apparently this can also be `vertical-scroll-bar' (bug#13979).
1098 (if (integerp pt) pt)))))
6b61353c
KH
1099
1100(defun posn-set-point (position)
1101 "Move point to POSITION.
1102Select the corresponding window as well."
c8227332
VJL
1103 (if (not (windowp (posn-window position)))
1104 (error "Position not in text area of window"))
1105 (select-window (posn-window position))
1106 (if (numberp (posn-point position))
1107 (goto-char (posn-point position))))
0f03054a 1108
e55c21be
RS
1109(defsubst posn-x-y (position)
1110 "Return the x and y coordinates in POSITION.
74194465
CY
1111The return value has the form (X . Y), where X and Y are given in
1112pixels. POSITION should be a list of the form returned by
1113`event-start' and `event-end'."
0f03054a
RS
1114 (nth 2 position))
1115
aa360da1
GM
1116(declare-function scroll-bar-scale "scroll-bar" (num-denom whole))
1117
ed627e08 1118(defun posn-col-row (position)
6b61353c
KH
1119 "Return the nominal column and row in POSITION, measured in characters.
1120The column and row values are approximations calculated from the x
1121and y coordinates in POSITION and the frame's default character width
1122and height.
ed627e08 1123For a scroll-bar event, the result column is 0, and the row
6b61353c
KH
1124corresponds to the vertical position of the click in the scroll bar.
1125POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1126and `event-end' functions."
1127 (let* ((pair (posn-x-y position))
1128 (window (posn-window position))
1129 (area (posn-area position)))
1130 (cond
1131 ((null window)
1132 '(0 . 0))
1133 ((eq area 'vertical-scroll-bar)
1134 (cons 0 (scroll-bar-scale pair (1- (window-height window)))))
1135 ((eq area 'horizontal-scroll-bar)
1136 (cons (scroll-bar-scale pair (window-width window)) 0))
1137 (t
1138 (let* ((frame (if (framep window) window (window-frame window)))
7beba943
CY
1139 ;; FIXME: This should take line-spacing properties on
1140 ;; newlines into account.
1141 (spacing (when (display-graphic-p frame)
1142 (or (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
1143 line-spacing)
1144 (frame-parameter frame 'line-spacing)))))
1145 (cond ((floatp spacing)
1146 (setq spacing (truncate (* spacing
1147 (frame-char-height frame)))))
1148 ((null spacing)
1149 (setq spacing 0)))
1150 (cons (/ (car pair) (frame-char-width frame))
e68afd74 1151 (- (/ (cdr pair) (+ (frame-char-height frame) spacing))
11aad4e9
EZ
1152 (if (null (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
1153 header-line-format))
1154 0 1))))))))
6b61353c
KH
1155
1156(defun posn-actual-col-row (position)
1157 "Return the actual column and row in POSITION, measured in characters.
1158These are the actual row number in the window and character number in that row.
1159Return nil if POSITION does not contain the actual position; in that case
1160`posn-col-row' can be used to get approximate values.
1161POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1162and `event-end' functions."
1163 (nth 6 position))
e55c21be 1164
0f03054a
RS
1165(defsubst posn-timestamp (position)
1166 "Return the timestamp of POSITION.
6b61353c
KH
1167POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1168and `event-end' functions."
0f03054a 1169 (nth 3 position))
9a5336ae 1170
9a1ff164 1171(defun posn-string (position)
79a09c9c
KS
1172 "Return the string object of POSITION.
1173Value is a cons (STRING . STRING-POS), or nil if not a string.
6b61353c
KH
1174POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1175and `event-end' functions."
9a1ff164
SM
1176 (let ((x (nth 4 position)))
1177 ;; Apparently this can also be `handle' or `below-handle' (bug#13979).
1178 (when (consp x) x)))
6b61353c
KH
1179
1180(defsubst posn-image (position)
79a09c9c 1181 "Return the image object of POSITION.
0c3f75f6 1182Value is a list (image ...), or nil if not an image.
6b61353c
KH
1183POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1184and `event-end' functions."
1185 (nth 7 position))
1186
1187(defsubst posn-object (position)
1188 "Return the object (image or string) of POSITION.
79a09c9c
KS
1189Value is a list (image ...) for an image object, a cons cell
1190\(STRING . STRING-POS) for a string object, and nil for a buffer position.
6b61353c
KH
1191POSITION should be a list of the form returned by the `event-start'
1192and `event-end' functions."
1193 (or (posn-image position) (posn-string position)))
1194
1195(defsubst posn-object-x-y (position)
1196 "Return the x and y coordinates relative to the object of POSITION.
74194465
CY
1197The return value has the form (DX . DY), where DX and DY are
1198given in pixels. POSITION should be a list of the form returned
1199by `event-start' and `event-end'."
6b61353c
KH
1200 (nth 8 position))
1201
1202(defsubst posn-object-width-height (position)
1203 "Return the pixel width and height of the object of POSITION.
74194465
CY
1204The return value has the form (WIDTH . HEIGHT). POSITION should
1205be a list of the form returned by `event-start' and `event-end'."
6b61353c
KH
1206 (nth 9 position))
1207
0f03054a 1208\f
9a5336ae
JB
1209;;;; Obsolescent names for functions.
1210
9d28c33e
SM
1211(define-obsolete-function-alias 'window-dot 'window-point "22.1")
1212(define-obsolete-function-alias 'set-window-dot 'set-window-point "22.1")
1213(define-obsolete-function-alias 'read-input 'read-string "22.1")
1214(define-obsolete-function-alias 'show-buffer 'set-window-buffer "22.1")
1215(define-obsolete-function-alias 'eval-current-buffer 'eval-buffer "22.1")
1216(define-obsolete-function-alias 'string-to-int 'string-to-number "22.1")
1217
9d28c33e 1218(make-obsolete 'forward-point "use (+ (point) N) instead." "23.1")
2a1e2476 1219(make-obsolete 'buffer-has-markers-at nil "24.3")
9d28c33e
SM
1220
1221(defun insert-string (&rest args)
1222 "Mocklisp-compatibility insert function.
1223Like the function `insert' except that any argument that is a number
1224is converted into a string by expressing it in decimal."
59f7af81 1225 (declare (obsolete insert "22.1"))
9d28c33e
SM
1226 (dolist (el args)
1227 (insert (if (integerp el) (number-to-string el) el))))
9d28c33e 1228
59f7af81
CY
1229(defun makehash (&optional test)
1230 (declare (obsolete make-hash-table "22.1"))
1231 (make-hash-table :test (or test 'eql)))
9d28c33e 1232
89561f72
PE
1233(defun log10 (x)
1234 "Return (log X 10), the log base 10 of X."
1235 (declare (obsolete log "24.4"))
1236 (log x 10))
1237
9d28c33e
SM
1238;; These are used by VM and some old programs
1239(defalias 'focus-frame 'ignore "")
1240(make-obsolete 'focus-frame "it does nothing." "22.1")
1241(defalias 'unfocus-frame 'ignore "")
1242(make-obsolete 'unfocus-frame "it does nothing." "22.1")
1243(make-obsolete 'make-variable-frame-local
1244 "explicitly check for a frame-parameter instead." "22.2")
4fcc3d32 1245(set-advertised-calling-convention
f3a30a50
SM
1246 'all-completions '(string collection &optional predicate) "23.1")
1247(set-advertised-calling-convention 'unintern '(name obarray) "23.3")
2a1e2476 1248(set-advertised-calling-convention 'redirect-frame-focus '(frame focus-frame) "24.3")
9d28c33e
SM
1249\f
1250;;;; Obsolescence declarations for variables, and aliases.
1251
4e3b4528
SM
1252;; Special "default-FOO" variables which contain the default value of
1253;; the "FOO" variable are nasty. Their implementation is brittle, and
1254;; slows down several unrelated variable operations; furthermore, they
1255;; can lead to really odd behavior if you decide to make them
1256;; buffer-local.
1257
1258;; Not used at all in Emacs, last time I checked:
1259(make-obsolete-variable 'default-mode-line-format 'mode-line-format "23.2")
1260(make-obsolete-variable 'default-header-line-format 'header-line-format "23.2")
1261(make-obsolete-variable 'default-line-spacing 'line-spacing "23.2")
1262(make-obsolete-variable 'default-abbrev-mode 'abbrev-mode "23.2")
1263(make-obsolete-variable 'default-ctl-arrow 'ctl-arrow "23.2")
4e3b4528
SM
1264(make-obsolete-variable 'default-truncate-lines 'truncate-lines "23.2")
1265(make-obsolete-variable 'default-left-margin 'left-margin "23.2")
1266(make-obsolete-variable 'default-tab-width 'tab-width "23.2")
1267(make-obsolete-variable 'default-case-fold-search 'case-fold-search "23.2")
1268(make-obsolete-variable 'default-left-margin-width 'left-margin-width "23.2")
1269(make-obsolete-variable 'default-right-margin-width 'right-margin-width "23.2")
1270(make-obsolete-variable 'default-left-fringe-width 'left-fringe-width "23.2")
1271(make-obsolete-variable 'default-right-fringe-width 'right-fringe-width "23.2")
1272(make-obsolete-variable 'default-fringes-outside-margins 'fringes-outside-margins "23.2")
1273(make-obsolete-variable 'default-scroll-bar-width 'scroll-bar-width "23.2")
1274(make-obsolete-variable 'default-vertical-scroll-bar 'vertical-scroll-bar "23.2")
1275(make-obsolete-variable 'default-indicate-empty-lines 'indicate-empty-lines "23.2")
1276(make-obsolete-variable 'default-indicate-buffer-boundaries 'indicate-buffer-boundaries "23.2")
1277(make-obsolete-variable 'default-fringe-indicator-alist 'fringe-indicator-alist "23.2")
1278(make-obsolete-variable 'default-fringe-cursor-alist 'fringe-cursor-alist "23.2")
1279(make-obsolete-variable 'default-scroll-up-aggressively 'scroll-up-aggressively "23.2")
1280(make-obsolete-variable 'default-scroll-down-aggressively 'scroll-down-aggressively "23.2")
1281(make-obsolete-variable 'default-fill-column 'fill-column "23.2")
1282(make-obsolete-variable 'default-cursor-type 'cursor-type "23.2")
4e3b4528
SM
1283(make-obsolete-variable 'default-cursor-in-non-selected-windows 'cursor-in-non-selected-windows "23.2")
1284(make-obsolete-variable 'default-buffer-file-coding-system 'buffer-file-coding-system "23.2")
1285(make-obsolete-variable 'default-major-mode 'major-mode "23.2")
1286(make-obsolete-variable 'default-enable-multibyte-characters
1287 "use enable-multibyte-characters or set-buffer-multibyte instead" "23.2")
1288
50d4ba39 1289(make-obsolete-variable 'define-key-rebound-commands nil "23.2")
379ec02c 1290(make-obsolete-variable 'redisplay-end-trigger-functions 'jit-lock-register "23.1")
78f64af0
SM
1291(make-obsolete-variable 'deferred-action-list 'post-command-hook "24.1")
1292(make-obsolete-variable 'deferred-action-function 'post-command-hook "24.1")
379ec02c
SM
1293(make-obsolete 'window-redisplay-end-trigger nil "23.1")
1294(make-obsolete 'set-window-redisplay-end-trigger nil "23.1")
1295
1296(make-obsolete 'process-filter-multibyte-p nil "23.1")
1297(make-obsolete 'set-process-filter-multibyte nil "23.1")
1298
8ee7e9db
LT
1299;; Lisp manual only updated in 22.1.
1300(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'executing-macro 'executing-kbd-macro
c8227332 1301 "before 19.34")
8ee7e9db 1302
d1069532
SM
1303(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'x-lost-selection-hooks
1304 'x-lost-selection-functions "22.1")
1305(define-obsolete-variable-alias 'x-sent-selection-hooks
1306 'x-sent-selection-functions "22.1")
9e247d24 1307
b46957e2
EZ
1308;; This was introduced in 21.4 for pre-unicode unification. That
1309;; usage was rendered obsolete in 23.1 which uses Unicode internally.
1310;; Other uses are possible, so this variable is not _really_ obsolete,
1311;; but Stefan insists to mark it so.
1312(make-obsolete-variable 'translation-table-for-input nil "23.1")
1313
9e247d24 1314(defvaralias 'messages-buffer-max-lines 'message-log-max)
9a5336ae
JB
1315\f
1316;;;; Alternate names for functions - these are not being phased out.
1317
a18ff988
JB
1318(defalias 'send-string 'process-send-string)
1319(defalias 'send-region 'process-send-region)
059184dd
ER
1320(defalias 'string= 'string-equal)
1321(defalias 'string< 'string-lessp)
1322(defalias 'move-marker 'set-marker)
059184dd
ER
1323(defalias 'rplaca 'setcar)
1324(defalias 'rplacd 'setcdr)
eb8c3be9 1325(defalias 'beep 'ding) ;preserve lingual purity
059184dd
ER
1326(defalias 'indent-to-column 'indent-to)
1327(defalias 'backward-delete-char 'delete-backward-char)
1328(defalias 'search-forward-regexp (symbol-function 're-search-forward))
1329(defalias 'search-backward-regexp (symbol-function 're-search-backward))
1330(defalias 'int-to-string 'number-to-string)
024ae2c6 1331(defalias 'store-match-data 'set-match-data)
e6979067 1332(defalias 'chmod 'set-file-modes)
53374291 1333(defalias 'mkdir 'make-directory)
d6c22d46 1334;; These are the XEmacs names:
475fb2fb
KH
1335(defalias 'point-at-eol 'line-end-position)
1336(defalias 'point-at-bol 'line-beginning-position)
37f6661a 1337
c4f484f2
RS
1338(defalias 'user-original-login-name 'user-login-name)
1339
be9b65ac 1340\f
9a5336ae 1341;;;; Hook manipulation functions.
be9b65ac 1342
0e4d378b 1343(defun add-hook (hook function &optional append local)
32295976
RS
1344 "Add to the value of HOOK the function FUNCTION.
1345FUNCTION is not added if already present.
1346FUNCTION is added (if necessary) at the beginning of the hook list
1347unless the optional argument APPEND is non-nil, in which case
1348FUNCTION is added at the end.
1349
0e4d378b 1350The optional fourth argument, LOCAL, if non-nil, says to modify
465c5fc8
LMI
1351the hook's buffer-local value rather than its global value.
1352This makes the hook buffer-local, and it makes t a member of the
1353buffer-local value. That acts as a flag to run the hook
1354functions of the global value as well as in the local value.
0e4d378b 1355
32295976
RS
1356HOOK should be a symbol, and FUNCTION may be any valid function. If
1357HOOK is void, it is first set to nil. If HOOK's value is a single
aa09b5ca 1358function, it is changed to a list of functions."
be9b65ac 1359 (or (boundp hook) (set hook nil))
0e4d378b 1360 (or (default-boundp hook) (set-default hook nil))
08b1f8a1
GM
1361 (if local (unless (local-variable-if-set-p hook)
1362 (set (make-local-variable hook) (list t)))
8947a5e2
SM
1363 ;; Detect the case where make-local-variable was used on a hook
1364 ;; and do what we used to do.
1365 (unless (and (consp (symbol-value hook)) (memq t (symbol-value hook)))
1366 (setq local t)))
1367 (let ((hook-value (if local (symbol-value hook) (default-value hook))))
1368 ;; If the hook value is a single function, turn it into a list.
1369 (when (or (not (listp hook-value)) (eq (car hook-value) 'lambda))
2248c40d 1370 (setq hook-value (list hook-value)))
8947a5e2
SM
1371 ;; Do the actual addition if necessary
1372 (unless (member function hook-value)
ff917d63
DN
1373 (when (stringp function)
1374 (setq function (purecopy function)))
8947a5e2
SM
1375 (setq hook-value
1376 (if append
1377 (append hook-value (list function))
1378 (cons function hook-value))))
1379 ;; Set the actual variable
35310461
RS
1380 (if local
1381 (progn
1382 ;; If HOOK isn't a permanent local,
1383 ;; but FUNCTION wants to survive a change of modes,
1384 ;; mark HOOK as partially permanent.
1385 (and (symbolp function)
1386 (get function 'permanent-local-hook)
1387 (not (get hook 'permanent-local))
1388 (put hook 'permanent-local 'permanent-local-hook))
1389 (set hook hook-value))
1390 (set-default hook hook-value))))
0e4d378b
RS
1391
1392(defun remove-hook (hook function &optional local)
24980d16
RS
1393 "Remove from the value of HOOK the function FUNCTION.
1394HOOK should be a symbol, and FUNCTION may be any valid function. If
1395FUNCTION isn't the value of HOOK, or, if FUNCTION doesn't appear in the
0e4d378b
RS
1396list of hooks to run in HOOK, then nothing is done. See `add-hook'.
1397
1398The optional third argument, LOCAL, if non-nil, says to modify
6b61353c 1399the hook's buffer-local value rather than its default value."
8947a5e2
SM
1400 (or (boundp hook) (set hook nil))
1401 (or (default-boundp hook) (set-default hook nil))
6b61353c
KH
1402 ;; Do nothing if LOCAL is t but this hook has no local binding.
1403 (unless (and local (not (local-variable-p hook)))
8947a5e2
SM
1404 ;; Detect the case where make-local-variable was used on a hook
1405 ;; and do what we used to do.
6b61353c
KH
1406 (when (and (local-variable-p hook)
1407 (not (and (consp (symbol-value hook))
1408 (memq t (symbol-value hook)))))
1409 (setq local t))
1410 (let ((hook-value (if local (symbol-value hook) (default-value hook))))
1411 ;; Remove the function, for both the list and the non-list cases.
1412 (if (or (not (listp hook-value)) (eq (car hook-value) 'lambda))
1413 (if (equal hook-value function) (setq hook-value nil))
1414 (setq hook-value (delete function (copy-sequence hook-value))))
1415 ;; If the function is on the global hook, we need to shadow it locally
1416 ;;(when (and local (member function (default-value hook))
1417 ;; (not (member (cons 'not function) hook-value)))
1418 ;; (push (cons 'not function) hook-value))
1419 ;; Set the actual variable
1420 (if (not local)
1421 (set-default hook hook-value)
1422 (if (equal hook-value '(t))
1423 (kill-local-variable hook)
1424 (set hook hook-value))))))
6e3af630 1425
ba83908c
SM
1426(defmacro letrec (binders &rest body)
1427 "Bind variables according to BINDERS then eval BODY.
1428The value of the last form in BODY is returned.
1429Each element of BINDERS is a list (SYMBOL VALUEFORM) which binds
1430SYMBOL to the value of VALUEFORM.
1431All symbols are bound before the VALUEFORMs are evalled."
1432 ;; Only useful in lexical-binding mode.
1433 ;; As a special-form, we could implement it more efficiently (and cleanly,
1434 ;; making the vars actually unbound during evaluation of the binders).
1435 (declare (debug let) (indent 1))
1436 `(let ,(mapcar #'car binders)
1437 ,@(mapcar (lambda (binder) `(setq ,@binder)) binders)
1438 ,@body))
1439
b1f6fa26
CY
1440(defmacro with-wrapper-hook (hook args &rest body)
1441 "Run BODY, using wrapper functions from HOOK with additional ARGS.
1442HOOK is an abnormal hook. Each hook function in HOOK \"wraps\"
1443around the preceding ones, like a set of nested `around' advices.
1444
1445Each hook function should accept an argument list consisting of a
1446function FUN, followed by the additional arguments in ARGS.
1447
c7291ad9
GM
1448The first hook function in HOOK is passed a FUN that, if it is called
1449with arguments ARGS, performs BODY (i.e., the default operation).
1450The FUN passed to each successive hook function is defined based
1451on the preceding hook functions; if called with arguments ARGS,
1452it does what the `with-wrapper-hook' call would do if the
1453preceding hook functions were the only ones present in HOOK.
1454
1455Each hook function may call its FUN argument as many times as it wishes,
1456including never. In that case, such a hook function acts to replace
1457the default definition altogether, and any preceding hook functions.
1458Of course, a subsequent hook function may do the same thing.
1459
1460Each hook function definition is used to construct the FUN passed
b1f6fa26
CY
1461to the next hook function, if any. The last (or \"outermost\")
1462FUN is then called once."
d36ed1c8
SM
1463 (declare (indent 2) (debug (form sexp body))
1464 (obsolete "use a <foo>-function variable modified by add-function."
1465 "24.4"))
ba83908c
SM
1466 ;; We need those two gensyms because CL's lexical scoping is not available
1467 ;; for function arguments :-(
1468 (let ((funs (make-symbol "funs"))
1469 (global (make-symbol "global"))
1470 (argssym (make-symbol "args"))
1471 (runrestofhook (make-symbol "runrestofhook")))
1472 ;; Since the hook is a wrapper, the loop has to be done via
1473 ;; recursion: a given hook function will call its parameter in order to
1474 ;; continue looping.
1475 `(letrec ((,runrestofhook
1476 (lambda (,funs ,global ,argssym)
1477 ;; `funs' holds the functions left on the hook and `global'
1478 ;; holds the functions left on the global part of the hook
1479 ;; (in case the hook is local).
1480 (if (consp ,funs)
1481 (if (eq t (car ,funs))
1482 (funcall ,runrestofhook
1483 (append ,global (cdr ,funs)) nil ,argssym)
1484 (apply (car ,funs)
1485 (apply-partially
1486 (lambda (,funs ,global &rest ,argssym)
1487 (funcall ,runrestofhook ,funs ,global ,argssym))
1488 (cdr ,funs) ,global)
1489 ,argssym))
1490 ;; Once there are no more functions on the hook, run
1491 ;; the original body.
1492 (apply (lambda ,args ,@body) ,argssym)))))
b1f6fa26 1493 (funcall ,runrestofhook ,hook
ba83908c 1494 ;; The global part of the hook, if any.
b1f6fa26
CY
1495 ,(if (symbolp hook)
1496 `(if (local-variable-p ',hook)
1497 (default-value ',hook)))
ba83908c
SM
1498 (list ,@args)))))
1499
62e197b1 1500(defun add-to-list (list-var element &optional append compare-fn)
4072ef25 1501 "Add ELEMENT to the value of LIST-VAR if it isn't there yet.
62e197b1
RS
1502The test for presence of ELEMENT is done with `equal',
1503or with COMPARE-FN if that's non-nil.
c8bfa689
MB
1504If ELEMENT is added, it is added at the beginning of the list,
1505unless the optional argument APPEND is non-nil, in which case
1506ELEMENT is added at the end.
508bcbca 1507
daebae3d
PJ
1508The return value is the new value of LIST-VAR.
1509
bfa3acd6
SM
1510This is handy to add some elements to configuration variables,
1511but please do not abuse it in Elisp code, where you are usually better off
1512using `push' or `cl-pushnew'.
1513
8851c1f0
RS
1514If you want to use `add-to-list' on a variable that is not defined
1515until a certain package is loaded, you should put the call to `add-to-list'
1516into a hook function that will be run only after loading the package.
1517`eval-after-load' provides one way to do this. In some cases
1518other hooks, such as major mode hooks, can do the job."
bfa3acd6
SM
1519 (declare
1520 (compiler-macro
1521 (lambda (exp)
1522 ;; FIXME: Something like this could be used for `set' as well.
1523 (if (or (not (eq 'quote (car-safe list-var)))
1524 (special-variable-p (cadr list-var))
c43a8618 1525 (not (macroexp-const-p append)))
bfa3acd6
SM
1526 exp
1527 (let* ((sym (cadr list-var))
c43a8618 1528 (append (eval append))
bfa3acd6
SM
1529 (msg (format "`add-to-list' can't use lexical var `%s'; use `push' or `cl-pushnew'"
1530 sym))
1531 ;; Big ugly hack so we only output a warning during
1532 ;; byte-compilation, and so we can use
1533 ;; byte-compile-not-lexical-var-p to silence the warning
1534 ;; when a defvar has been seen but not yet executed.
1535 (warnfun (lambda ()
1536 ;; FIXME: We should also emit a warning for let-bound
1537 ;; variables with dynamic binding.
1538 (when (assq sym byte-compile--lexical-environment)
1539 (byte-compile-log-warning msg t :error))))
1540 (code
c43a8618
SM
1541 (macroexp-let2 macroexp-copyable-p x element
1542 `(unless ,(if compare-fn
1543 (progn
1544 (require 'cl-lib)
1545 `(cl-member ,x ,sym :test ,compare-fn))
1546 ;; For bootstrapping reasons, don't rely on
1547 ;; cl--compiler-macro-member for the base case.
1548 `(member ,x ,sym))
1549 ,(if append
1550 `(setq ,sym (append ,sym (list ,x)))
1551 `(push ,x ,sym))))))
bfa3acd6
SM
1552 (if (not (macroexp--compiling-p))
1553 code
1554 `(progn
1555 (macroexp--funcall-if-compiled ',warnfun)
1556 ,code)))))))
fb1a5d8a 1557 (if (cond
78bdfbf3 1558 ((null compare-fn)
62e197b1 1559 (member element (symbol-value list-var)))
fb1a5d8a
KS
1560 ((eq compare-fn 'eq)
1561 (memq element (symbol-value list-var)))
1562 ((eq compare-fn 'eql)
1563 (memql element (symbol-value list-var)))
78bdfbf3 1564 (t
2d1dd54d
DK
1565 (let ((lst (symbol-value list-var)))
1566 (while (and lst
1567 (not (funcall compare-fn element (car lst))))
1568 (setq lst (cdr lst)))
1569 lst)))
15171a06 1570 (symbol-value list-var)
c8bfa689
MB
1571 (set list-var
1572 (if append
1573 (append (symbol-value list-var) (list element))
1574 (cons element (symbol-value list-var))))))
448a0170 1575
cbbd0b5a
KS
1576
1577(defun add-to-ordered-list (list-var element &optional order)
4072ef25 1578 "Add ELEMENT to the value of LIST-VAR if it isn't there yet.
ef1eef06 1579The test for presence of ELEMENT is done with `eq'.
cbbd0b5a
KS
1580
1581The resulting list is reordered so that the elements are in the
ef1eef06
KS
1582order given by each element's numeric list order. Elements
1583without a numeric list order are placed at the end of the list.
cbbd0b5a 1584
4072ef25
LT
1585If the third optional argument ORDER is a number (integer or
1586float), set the element's list order to the given value. If
1587ORDER is nil or omitted, do not change the numeric order of
1588ELEMENT. If ORDER has any other value, remove the numeric order
1589of ELEMENT if it has one.
8da6c2f8 1590
219fd6cf 1591The list order for each element is stored in LIST-VAR's
8da6c2f8 1592`list-order' property.
cbbd0b5a
KS
1593
1594The return value is the new value of LIST-VAR."
219fd6cf
SM
1595 (let ((ordering (get list-var 'list-order)))
1596 (unless ordering
1597 (put list-var 'list-order
1598 (setq ordering (make-hash-table :weakness 'key :test 'eq))))
8da6c2f8 1599 (when order
ef1eef06
KS
1600 (puthash element (and (numberp order) order) ordering))
1601 (unless (memq element (symbol-value list-var))
1602 (set list-var (cons element (symbol-value list-var))))
8da6c2f8
KS
1603 (set list-var (sort (symbol-value list-var)
1604 (lambda (a b)
219fd6cf
SM
1605 (let ((oa (gethash a ordering))
1606 (ob (gethash b ordering)))
ef1eef06
KS
1607 (if (and oa ob)
1608 (< oa ob)
1609 oa)))))))
6b04bd6e 1610
d7494911 1611(defun add-to-history (history-var newelt &optional maxelt keep-all)
6b04bd6e
KS
1612 "Add NEWELT to the history list stored in the variable HISTORY-VAR.
1613Return the new history list.
1614If MAXELT is non-nil, it specifies the maximum length of the history.
1615Otherwise, the maximum history length is the value of the `history-length'
1616property on symbol HISTORY-VAR, if set, or the value of the `history-length'
1617variable.
d7494911
KS
1618Remove duplicates of NEWELT if `history-delete-duplicates' is non-nil.
1619If optional fourth arg KEEP-ALL is non-nil, add NEWELT to history even
1620if it is empty or a duplicate."
6b04bd6e
KS
1621 (unless maxelt
1622 (setq maxelt (or (get history-var 'history-length)
1623 history-length)))
1624 (let ((history (symbol-value history-var))
1625 tail)
d7494911
KS
1626 (when (and (listp history)
1627 (or keep-all
1628 (not (stringp newelt))
1629 (> (length newelt) 0))
1630 (or keep-all
1631 (not (equal (car history) newelt))))
1632 (if history-delete-duplicates
1715f2db 1633 (setq history (delete newelt history)))
d7494911
KS
1634 (setq history (cons newelt history))
1635 (when (integerp maxelt)
1636 (if (= 0 maxelt)
1637 (setq history nil)
1638 (setq tail (nthcdr (1- maxelt) history))
1639 (when (consp tail)
1640 (setcdr tail nil)))))
6b04bd6e
KS
1641 (set history-var history)))
1642
c4f484f2
RS
1643\f
1644;;;; Mode hooks.
1645
1646(defvar delay-mode-hooks nil
1647 "If non-nil, `run-mode-hooks' should delay running the hooks.")
1648(defvar delayed-mode-hooks nil
1649 "List of delayed mode hooks waiting to be run.")
1650(make-variable-buffer-local 'delayed-mode-hooks)
1651(put 'delay-mode-hooks 'permanent-local t)
cbbd0b5a 1652
15de15c6
CY
1653(defvar change-major-mode-after-body-hook nil
1654 "Normal hook run in major mode functions, before the mode hooks.")
1655
c4f484f2
RS
1656(defvar after-change-major-mode-hook nil
1657 "Normal hook run at the very end of major mode functions.")
1658
1659(defun run-mode-hooks (&rest hooks)
1660 "Run mode hooks `delayed-mode-hooks' and HOOKS, or delay HOOKS.
12f381b7
GM
1661If the variable `delay-mode-hooks' is non-nil, does not run any hooks,
1662just adds the HOOKS to the list `delayed-mode-hooks'.
1663Otherwise, runs hooks in the sequence: `change-major-mode-after-body-hook',
1664`delayed-mode-hooks' (in reverse order), HOOKS, and finally
1665`after-change-major-mode-hook'. Major mode functions should use
1666this instead of `run-hooks' when running their FOO-mode-hook."
c4f484f2
RS
1667 (if delay-mode-hooks
1668 ;; Delaying case.
1669 (dolist (hook hooks)
1670 (push hook delayed-mode-hooks))
1671 ;; Normal case, just run the hook as before plus any delayed hooks.
1672 (setq hooks (nconc (nreverse delayed-mode-hooks) hooks))
1673 (setq delayed-mode-hooks nil)
15de15c6 1674 (apply 'run-hooks (cons 'change-major-mode-after-body-hook hooks))
c4f484f2
RS
1675 (run-hooks 'after-change-major-mode-hook)))
1676
1677(defmacro delay-mode-hooks (&rest body)
1678 "Execute BODY, but delay any `run-mode-hooks'.
1679These hooks will be executed by the first following call to
1680`run-mode-hooks' that occurs outside any `delayed-mode-hooks' form.
1681Only affects hooks run in the current buffer."
1682 (declare (debug t) (indent 0))
1683 `(progn
1684 (make-local-variable 'delay-mode-hooks)
1685 (let ((delay-mode-hooks t))
1686 ,@body)))
1687
1688;; PUBLIC: find if the current mode derives from another.
1689
1690(defun derived-mode-p (&rest modes)
1691 "Non-nil if the current major mode is derived from one of MODES.
1692Uses the `derived-mode-parent' property of the symbol to trace backwards."
1693 (let ((parent major-mode))
1694 (while (and (not (memq parent modes))
1695 (setq parent (get parent 'derived-mode-parent))))
1696 parent))
1697\f
1698;;;; Minor modes.
1699
1700;; If a minor mode is not defined with define-minor-mode,
1701;; add it here explicitly.
1702;; isearch-mode is deliberately excluded, since you should
1703;; not call it yourself.
1704(defvar minor-mode-list '(auto-save-mode auto-fill-mode abbrev-mode
1705 overwrite-mode view-mode
1706 hs-minor-mode)
1707 "List of all minor mode functions.")
1708
1709(defun add-minor-mode (toggle name &optional keymap after toggle-fun)
1710 "Register a new minor mode.
1711
1712This is an XEmacs-compatibility function. Use `define-minor-mode' instead.
1713
1714TOGGLE is a symbol which is the name of a buffer-local variable that
1715is toggled on or off to say whether the minor mode is active or not.
1716
1717NAME specifies what will appear in the mode line when the minor mode
1718is active. NAME should be either a string starting with a space, or a
1719symbol whose value is such a string.
1720
1721Optional KEYMAP is the keymap for the minor mode that will be added
1722to `minor-mode-map-alist'.
1723
1724Optional AFTER specifies that TOGGLE should be added after AFTER
1725in `minor-mode-alist'.
1726
1727Optional TOGGLE-FUN is an interactive function to toggle the mode.
1728It defaults to (and should by convention be) TOGGLE.
1729
1730If TOGGLE has a non-nil `:included' property, an entry for the mode is
1731included in the mode-line minor mode menu.
1732If TOGGLE has a `:menu-tag', that is used for the menu item's label."
1733 (unless (memq toggle minor-mode-list)
1734 (push toggle minor-mode-list))
1735
1736 (unless toggle-fun (setq toggle-fun toggle))
1737 (unless (eq toggle-fun toggle)
1738 (put toggle :minor-mode-function toggle-fun))
1739 ;; Add the name to the minor-mode-alist.
1740 (when name
1741 (let ((existing (assq toggle minor-mode-alist)))
1742 (if existing
1743 (setcdr existing (list name))
1744 (let ((tail minor-mode-alist) found)
1745 (while (and tail (not found))
1746 (if (eq after (caar tail))
1747 (setq found tail)
1748 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
1749 (if found
1750 (let ((rest (cdr found)))
1751 (setcdr found nil)
1752 (nconc found (list (list toggle name)) rest))
365f8d85 1753 (push (list toggle name) minor-mode-alist))))))
c4f484f2
RS
1754 ;; Add the toggle to the minor-modes menu if requested.
1755 (when (get toggle :included)
1756 (define-key mode-line-mode-menu
1757 (vector toggle)
1758 (list 'menu-item
1759 (concat
1760 (or (get toggle :menu-tag)
1761 (if (stringp name) name (symbol-name toggle)))
1762 (let ((mode-name (if (symbolp name) (symbol-value name))))
1763 (if (and (stringp mode-name) (string-match "[^ ]+" mode-name))
1764 (concat " (" (match-string 0 mode-name) ")"))))
1765 toggle-fun
1766 :button (cons :toggle toggle))))
cbbd0b5a 1767
c4f484f2
RS
1768 ;; Add the map to the minor-mode-map-alist.
1769 (when keymap
1770 (let ((existing (assq toggle minor-mode-map-alist)))
1771 (if existing
1772 (setcdr existing keymap)
1773 (let ((tail minor-mode-map-alist) found)
1774 (while (and tail (not found))
1775 (if (eq after (caar tail))
1776 (setq found tail)
1777 (setq tail (cdr tail))))
1778 (if found
1779 (let ((rest (cdr found)))
1780 (setcdr found nil)
1781 (nconc found (list (cons toggle keymap)) rest))
365f8d85 1782 (push (cons toggle keymap) minor-mode-map-alist)))))))
448a0170 1783\f
781b4af6 1784;;;; Load history
448a0170 1785
7abaf5cc
SM
1786(defsubst autoloadp (object)
1787 "Non-nil if OBJECT is an autoload."
1788 (eq 'autoload (car-safe object)))
1789
1790;; (defun autoload-type (object)
1791;; "Returns the type of OBJECT or `function' or `command' if the type is nil.
1792;; OBJECT should be an autoload object."
1793;; (when (autoloadp object)
1794;; (let ((type (nth 3 object)))
1795;; (cond ((null type) (if (nth 2 object) 'command 'function))
1796;; ((eq 'keymap t) 'macro)
1797;; (type)))))
1798
1799;; (defalias 'autoload-file #'cadr
1800;; "Return the name of the file from which AUTOLOAD will be loaded.
1801;; \n\(fn AUTOLOAD)")
1802
9e247d24 1803(defun symbol-file (symbol &optional type)
37fda77e
MR
1804 "Return the name of the file that defined SYMBOL.
1805The value is normally an absolute file name. It can also be nil,
1806if the definition is not associated with any file. If SYMBOL
1807specifies an autoloaded function, the value can be a relative
1808file name without extension.
1809
1810If TYPE is nil, then any kind of definition is acceptable. If
1811TYPE is `defun', `defvar', or `defface', that specifies function
1812definition, variable definition, or face definition only."
9e247d24
RS
1813 (if (and (or (null type) (eq type 'defun))
1814 (symbolp symbol) (fboundp symbol)
7abaf5cc 1815 (autoloadp (symbol-function symbol)))
9e247d24 1816 (nth 1 (symbol-function symbol))
e9f13a95 1817 (let ((files load-history)
cb21744e 1818 file)
e9f13a95 1819 (while files
9e247d24
RS
1820 (if (if type
1821 (if (eq type 'defvar)
1822 ;; Variables are present just as their names.
1823 (member symbol (cdr (car files)))
1824 ;; Other types are represented as (TYPE . NAME).
1825 (member (cons type symbol) (cdr (car files))))
1826 ;; We accept all types, so look for variable def
1827 ;; and then for any other kind.
1828 (or (member symbol (cdr (car files)))
1829 (rassq symbol (cdr (car files)))))
e9f13a95
SM
1830 (setq file (car (car files)) files nil))
1831 (setq files (cdr files)))
1832 file)))
448a0170 1833
059a552c
RF
1834(defun locate-library (library &optional nosuffix path interactive-call)
1835 "Show the precise file name of Emacs library LIBRARY.
c9ae6ddd
EZ
1836LIBRARY should be a relative file name of the library, a string.
1837It can omit the suffix (a.k.a. file-name extension) if NOSUFFIX is
1838nil (which is the default, see below).
059a552c
RF
1839This command searches the directories in `load-path' like `\\[load-library]'
1840to find the file that `\\[load-library] RET LIBRARY RET' would load.
1841Optional second arg NOSUFFIX non-nil means don't add suffixes `load-suffixes'
1842to the specified name LIBRARY.
1843
1844If the optional third arg PATH is specified, that list of directories
1845is used instead of `load-path'.
1846
3ac9d254 1847When called from a program, the file name is normally returned as a
059a552c
RF
1848string. When run interactively, the argument INTERACTIVE-CALL is t,
1849and the file name is displayed in the echo area."
1850 (interactive (list (completing-read "Locate library: "
6a021917
SM
1851 (apply-partially
1852 'locate-file-completion-table
1853 load-path (get-load-suffixes)))
059a552c
RF
1854 nil nil
1855 t))
1856 (let ((file (locate-file library
1857 (or path load-path)
667b73dc
LT
1858 (append (unless nosuffix (get-load-suffixes))
1859 load-file-rep-suffixes))))
059a552c
RF
1860 (if interactive-call
1861 (if file
1862 (message "Library is file %s" (abbreviate-file-name file))
1863 (message "No library %s in search path" library)))
1864 file))
1865
be9b65ac 1866\f
c4f484f2
RS
1867;;;; Process stuff.
1868
d43c8d03
GM
1869(defun process-lines (program &rest args)
1870 "Execute PROGRAM with ARGS, returning its output as a list of lines.
1871Signal an error if the program returns with a non-zero exit status."
1872 (with-temp-buffer
1873 (let ((status (apply 'call-process program nil (current-buffer) nil args)))
1874 (unless (eq status 0)
1875 (error "%s exited with status %s" program status))
1876 (goto-char (point-min))
1877 (let (lines)
1878 (while (not (eobp))
1879 (setq lines (cons (buffer-substring-no-properties
1880 (line-beginning-position)
1881 (line-end-position))
1882 lines))
1883 (forward-line 1))
1884 (nreverse lines)))))
1885
b96e6cde 1886(defun process-live-p (process)
bcd54f83
LMI
1887 "Returns non-nil if PROCESS is alive.
1888A process is considered alive if its status is `run', `open',
1889`listen', `connect' or `stop'."
1890 (memq (process-status process)
1891 '(run open listen connect stop)))
1892
7aaacaff
RS
1893;; compatibility
1894
c8227332
VJL
1895(make-obsolete
1896 'process-kill-without-query
1897 "use `process-query-on-exit-flag' or `set-process-query-on-exit-flag'."
1898 "22.1")
06b60517 1899(defun process-kill-without-query (process &optional _flag)
7aaacaff
RS
1900 "Say no query needed if PROCESS is running when Emacs is exited.
1901Optional second argument if non-nil says to require a query.
a478f3e1 1902Value is t if a query was formerly required."
7aaacaff
RS
1903 (let ((old (process-query-on-exit-flag process)))
1904 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag process nil)
1905 old))
9a5336ae 1906
d842b103
JL
1907(defun process-kill-buffer-query-function ()
1908 "Ask before killing a buffer that has a running process."
1909 (let ((process (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
1910 (or (not process)
1911 (not (memq (process-status process) '(run stop open listen)))
1912 (not (process-query-on-exit-flag process))
da9fcb93
LMI
1913 (yes-or-no-p
1914 (format "Buffer %S has a running process; kill it? "
1915 (buffer-name (current-buffer)))))))
d842b103
JL
1916
1917(add-hook 'kill-buffer-query-functions 'process-kill-buffer-query-function)
1918
34368d12
KS
1919;; process plist management
1920
1921(defun process-get (process propname)
1922 "Return the value of PROCESS' PROPNAME property.
1923This is the last value stored with `(process-put PROCESS PROPNAME VALUE)'."
1924 (plist-get (process-plist process) propname))
1925
1926(defun process-put (process propname value)
1927 "Change PROCESS' PROPNAME property to VALUE.
1928It can be retrieved with `(process-get PROCESS PROPNAME)'."
f1180544 1929 (set-process-plist process
34368d12
KS
1930 (plist-put (process-plist process) propname value)))
1931
9a5336ae
JB
1932\f
1933;;;; Input and display facilities.
1934
77a5664f 1935(defvar read-quoted-char-radix 8
fb7ada5f 1936 "Radix for \\[quoted-insert] and other uses of `read-quoted-char'.
77a5664f
RS
1937Legitimate radix values are 8, 10 and 16.")
1938
1939(custom-declare-variable-early
264ef586 1940 'read-quoted-char-radix 8
77a5664f 1941 "*Radix for \\[quoted-insert] and other uses of `read-quoted-char'.
1ba764de 1942Legitimate radix values are 8, 10 and 16."
c8227332
VJL
1943 :type '(choice (const 8) (const 10) (const 16))
1944 :group 'editing-basics)
1ba764de 1945
03a74b84
SM
1946(defconst read-key-empty-map (make-sparse-keymap))
1947
79bd5ba1 1948(defvar read-key-delay 0.01) ;Fast enough for 100Hz repeat rate, hopefully.
03a74b84
SM
1949
1950(defun read-key (&optional prompt)
1951 "Read a key from the keyboard.
1952Contrary to `read-event' this will not return a raw event but instead will
1953obey the input decoding and translations usually done by `read-key-sequence'.
1954So escape sequences and keyboard encoding are taken into account.
1955When there's an ambiguity because the key looks like the prefix of
1956some sort of escape sequence, the ambiguity is resolved via `read-key-delay'."
088be6fb
SM
1957 ;; This overriding-terminal-local-map binding also happens to
1958 ;; disable quail's input methods, so although read-key-sequence
1959 ;; always inherits the input method, in practice read-key does not
1960 ;; inherit the input method (at least not if it's based on quail).
bfa3acd6
SM
1961 (let ((overriding-terminal-local-map nil)
1962 (overriding-local-map read-key-empty-map)
3ff78624 1963 (echo-keystrokes 0)
03a74b84
SM
1964 (old-global-map (current-global-map))
1965 (timer (run-with-idle-timer
1966 ;; Wait long enough that Emacs has the time to receive and
1967 ;; process all the raw events associated with the single-key.
1968 ;; But don't wait too long, or the user may find the delay
1969 ;; annoying (or keep hitting more keys which may then get
1970 ;; lost or misinterpreted).
1971 ;; This is only relevant for keys which Emacs perceives as
1972 ;; "prefixes", such as C-x (because of the C-x 8 map in
1973 ;; key-translate-table and the C-x @ map in function-key-map)
1974 ;; or ESC (because of terminal escape sequences in
1975 ;; input-decode-map).
1976 read-key-delay t
1977 (lambda ()
1978 (let ((keys (this-command-keys-vector)))
1979 (unless (zerop (length keys))
1980 ;; `keys' is non-empty, so the user has hit at least
1981 ;; one key; there's no point waiting any longer, even
1982 ;; though read-key-sequence thinks we should wait
1983 ;; for more input to decide how to interpret the
1984 ;; current input.
1985 (throw 'read-key keys)))))))
1986 (unwind-protect
1987 (progn
186e86db
SM
1988 (use-global-map
1989 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
1990 ;; Don't hide the menu-bar and tool-bar entries.
1991 (define-key map [menu-bar] (lookup-key global-map [menu-bar]))
c5bb7569
CY
1992 (define-key map [tool-bar]
1993 ;; This hack avoids evaluating the :filter (Bug#9922).
1994 (or (cdr (assq 'tool-bar global-map))
1995 (lookup-key global-map [tool-bar])))
186e86db 1996 map))
79bd5ba1 1997 (aref (catch 'read-key (read-key-sequence-vector prompt nil t)) 0))
03a74b84
SM
1998 (cancel-timer timer)
1999 (use-global-map old-global-map))))
2000
9a5336ae 2001(defun read-quoted-char (&optional prompt)
2444730b
RS
2002 "Like `read-char', but do not allow quitting.
2003Also, if the first character read is an octal digit,
2004we read any number of octal digits and return the
569b03f2 2005specified character code. Any nondigit terminates the sequence.
1ba764de 2006If the terminator is RET, it is discarded;
2444730b
RS
2007any other terminator is used itself as input.
2008
569b03f2
RS
2009The optional argument PROMPT specifies a string to use to prompt the user.
2010The variable `read-quoted-char-radix' controls which radix to use
2011for numeric input."
ed095bd7 2012 (let ((message-log-max nil) done (first t) (code 0) translated)
2444730b
RS
2013 (while (not done)
2014 (let ((inhibit-quit first)
42e636f0
KH
2015 ;; Don't let C-h get the help message--only help function keys.
2016 (help-char nil)
2017 (help-form
2018 "Type the special character you want to use,
2444730b 2019or the octal character code.
1ba764de 2020RET terminates the character code and is discarded;
2444730b 2021any other non-digit terminates the character code and is then used as input."))
321e1a9c 2022 (setq translated (read-key (and prompt (format "%s-" prompt))))
9a5336ae 2023 (if inhibit-quit (setq quit-flag nil)))
b8add347
SM
2024 (if (integerp translated)
2025 (setq translated (char-resolve-modifiers translated)))
c83256a0
RS
2026 (cond ((null translated))
2027 ((not (integerp translated))
321e1a9c
SM
2028 (setq unread-command-events
2029 (listify-key-sequence (this-single-command-raw-keys))
1ba764de 2030 done t))
c83256a0 2031 ((/= (logand translated ?\M-\^@) 0)
bf896a1b 2032 ;; Turn a meta-character into a character with the 0200 bit set.
c83256a0 2033 (setq code (logior (logand translated (lognot ?\M-\^@)) 128)
bf896a1b 2034 done t))
4fcc3d32
SM
2035 ((and (<= ?0 translated)
2036 (< translated (+ ?0 (min 10 read-quoted-char-radix))))
c83256a0
RS
2037 (setq code (+ (* code read-quoted-char-radix) (- translated ?0)))
2038 (and prompt (setq prompt (message "%s %c" prompt translated))))
2039 ((and (<= ?a (downcase translated))
4fcc3d32
SM
2040 (< (downcase translated)
2041 (+ ?a -10 (min 36 read-quoted-char-radix))))
92304bc8 2042 (setq code (+ (* code read-quoted-char-radix)
c83256a0
RS
2043 (+ 10 (- (downcase translated) ?a))))
2044 (and prompt (setq prompt (message "%s %c" prompt translated))))
2045 ((and (not first) (eq translated ?\C-m))
2444730b
RS
2046 (setq done t))
2047 ((not first)
321e1a9c
SM
2048 (setq unread-command-events
2049 (listify-key-sequence (this-single-command-raw-keys))
2444730b 2050 done t))
c83256a0 2051 (t (setq code translated
2444730b
RS
2052 done t)))
2053 (setq first nil))
bf896a1b 2054 code))
9a5336ae 2055
795b1482
SM
2056(defvar read-passwd-map
2057 ;; BEWARE: `defconst' would purecopy it, breaking the sharing with
2058 ;; minibuffer-local-map along the way!
d39109c3
SM
2059 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
2060 (set-keymap-parent map minibuffer-local-map)
2061 (define-key map "\C-u" #'delete-minibuffer-contents) ;bug#12570
2062 map)
2063 "Keymap used while reading passwords.")
2064
266725f1
SJ
2065(defun read-passwd (prompt &optional confirm default)
2066 "Read a password, prompting with PROMPT, and return it.
2067If optional CONFIRM is non-nil, read the password twice to make sure.
2068Optional DEFAULT is a default password to use instead of empty input.
2069
2070This function echoes `.' for each character that the user types.
08640de5 2071
266725f1
SJ
2072Once the caller uses the password, it can erase the password
2073by doing (clear-string STRING)."
088be6fb
SM
2074 (if confirm
2075 (let (success)
2076 (while (not success)
2077 (let ((first (read-passwd prompt nil default))
2078 (second (read-passwd "Confirm password: " nil default)))
2079 (if (equal first second)
2080 (progn
2081 (and (arrayp second) (clear-string second))
2082 (setq success first))
2083 (and (arrayp first) (clear-string first))
2084 (and (arrayp second) (clear-string second))
2085 (message "Password not repeated accurately; please start over")
2086 (sit-for 1))))
2087 success)
99d27583
SM
2088 (let ((hide-chars-fun
2089 (lambda (beg end _len)
2090 (clear-this-command-keys)
2091 (setq beg (min end (max (minibuffer-prompt-end)
2092 beg)))
2093 (dotimes (i (- end beg))
2094 (put-text-property (+ i beg) (+ 1 i beg)
2095 'display (string ?.)))))
2096 minibuf)
088be6fb
SM
2097 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
2098 (lambda ()
2099 (setq minibuf (current-buffer))
2100 ;; Turn off electricity.
795b1482
SM
2101 (setq-local post-self-insert-hook nil)
2102 (setq-local buffer-undo-list t)
2103 (setq-local select-active-regions nil)
d39109c3 2104 (use-local-map read-passwd-map)
99d27583 2105 (add-hook 'after-change-functions hide-chars-fun nil 'local))
088be6fb 2106 (unwind-protect
d39109c3
SM
2107 (let ((enable-recursive-minibuffers t))
2108 (read-string prompt nil t default)) ; t = "no history"
088be6fb 2109 (when (buffer-live-p minibuf)
99d27583
SM
2110 (with-current-buffer minibuf
2111 ;; Not sure why but it seems that there might be cases where the
2112 ;; minibuffer is not always properly reset later on, so undo
2113 ;; whatever we've done here (bug#11392).
2114 (remove-hook 'after-change-functions hide-chars-fun 'local)
2115 (kill-local-variable 'post-self-insert-hook)
2116 ;; And of course, don't keep the sensitive data around.
2117 (erase-buffer))))))))
266725f1 2118
6b61353c 2119(defun read-number (prompt &optional default)
3238cde3
RS
2120 "Read a numeric value in the minibuffer, prompting with PROMPT.
2121DEFAULT specifies a default value to return if the user just types RET.
0208ede7
JL
2122The value of DEFAULT is inserted into PROMPT.
2123This function is used by the `interactive' code letter `n'."
a5dcc929
JL
2124 (let ((n nil)
2125 (default1 (if (consp default) (car default) default)))
2126 (when default1
6b61353c 2127 (setq prompt
2d14d61e 2128 (if (string-match "\\(\\):[ \t]*\\'" prompt)
a5dcc929 2129 (replace-match (format " (default %s)" default1) t t prompt 1)
2d14d61e 2130 (replace-regexp-in-string "[ \t]*\\'"
a5dcc929 2131 (format " (default %s) " default1)
f8cf33b1 2132 prompt t t))))
6b61353c
KH
2133 (while
2134 (progn
a5dcc929
JL
2135 (let ((str (read-from-minibuffer
2136 prompt nil nil nil nil
2137 (when default
2138 (if (consp default)
2139 (mapcar 'number-to-string (delq nil default))
2140 (number-to-string default))))))
219f06f7
RS
2141 (condition-case nil
2142 (setq n (cond
a5dcc929 2143 ((zerop (length str)) default1)
e5271cf2 2144 ((stringp str) (read str))))
219f06f7 2145 (error nil)))
6b61353c
KH
2146 (unless (numberp n)
2147 (message "Please enter a number.")
2148 (sit-for 1)
2149 t)))
2150 n))
0369eb85 2151
3ef01959
CY
2152(defun read-char-choice (prompt chars &optional inhibit-keyboard-quit)
2153 "Read and return one of CHARS, prompting for PROMPT.
2154Any input that is not one of CHARS is ignored.
2155
2156If optional argument INHIBIT-KEYBOARD-QUIT is non-nil, ignore
2157keyboard-quit events while waiting for a valid input."
2158 (unless (consp chars)
2159 (error "Called `read-char-choice' without valid char choices"))
03ea5b87 2160 (let (char done show-help (helpbuf " *Char Help*"))
49c5410a 2161 (let ((cursor-in-echo-area t)
145823ec
CY
2162 (executing-kbd-macro executing-kbd-macro)
2163 (esc-flag nil))
03ea5b87
GM
2164 (save-window-excursion ; in case we call help-form-show
2165 (while (not done)
2166 (unless (get-text-property 0 'face prompt)
2167 (setq prompt (propertize prompt 'face 'minibuffer-prompt)))
2168 (setq char (let ((inhibit-quit inhibit-keyboard-quit))
2169 (read-key prompt)))
647ab967 2170 (and show-help (buffer-live-p (get-buffer helpbuf))
03ea5b87
GM
2171 (kill-buffer helpbuf))
2172 (cond
2173 ((not (numberp char)))
2174 ;; If caller has set help-form, that's enough.
2175 ;; They don't explicitly have to add help-char to chars.
2176 ((and help-form
2177 (eq char help-char)
2178 (setq show-help t)
2179 (help-form-show)))
2180 ((memq char chars)
2181 (setq done t))
2182 ((and executing-kbd-macro (= char -1))
2183 ;; read-event returns -1 if we are in a kbd macro and
2184 ;; there are no more events in the macro. Attempt to
2185 ;; get an event interactively.
2186 (setq executing-kbd-macro nil))
145823ec
CY
2187 ((not inhibit-keyboard-quit)
2188 (cond
2189 ((and (null esc-flag) (eq char ?\e))
2190 (setq esc-flag t))
2191 ((memq char '(?\C-g ?\e))
2192 (keyboard-quit))))))))
49c5410a 2193 ;; Display the question with the answer. But without cursor-in-echo-area.
3ef01959
CY
2194 (message "%s%s" prompt (char-to-string char))
2195 char))
2196
0369eb85
CY
2197(defun sit-for (seconds &optional nodisp obsolete)
2198 "Perform redisplay, then wait for SECONDS seconds or until input is available.
2199SECONDS may be a floating-point value.
2200\(On operating systems that do not support waiting for fractions of a
2201second, floating-point values are rounded down to the nearest integer.)
2202
2203If optional arg NODISP is t, don't redisplay, just wait for input.
2204Redisplay does not happen if input is available before it starts.
0369eb85
CY
2205
2206Value is t if waited the full time with no input arriving, and nil otherwise.
2207
d8120806 2208An obsolete, but still supported form is
0369eb85 2209\(sit-for SECONDS &optional MILLISECONDS NODISP)
d8120806 2210where the optional arg MILLISECONDS specifies an additional wait period,
0369eb85 2211in milliseconds; this was useful when Emacs was built without
fd6c5134 2212floating point support."
321e1a9c 2213 (declare (advertised-calling-convention (seconds &optional nodisp) "22.1"))
000b06df
GM
2214 (if (numberp nodisp)
2215 (setq seconds (+ seconds (* 1e-3 nodisp))
2216 nodisp obsolete)
2217 (if obsolete (setq nodisp obsolete)))
790e0ef7
KS
2218 (cond
2219 (noninteractive
2220 (sleep-for seconds)
2221 t)
2222 ((input-pending-p)
2223 nil)
2224 ((<= seconds 0)
2225 (or nodisp (redisplay)))
2226 (t
2227 (or nodisp (redisplay))
321e1a9c
SM
2228 ;; FIXME: we should not read-event here at all, because it's much too
2229 ;; difficult to reliably "undo" a read-event by pushing it onto
2230 ;; unread-command-events.
2231 (let ((read (read-event nil t seconds)))
790e0ef7 2232 (or (null read)
fb1a5d8a
KS
2233 (progn
2234 ;; If last command was a prefix arg, e.g. C-u, push this event onto
2235 ;; unread-command-events as (t . EVENT) so it will be added to
2236 ;; this-command-keys by read-key-sequence.
2237 (if (eq overriding-terminal-local-map universal-argument-map)
2238 (setq read (cons t read)))
2239 (push read unread-command-events)
2240 nil))))))
8c51d2a2 2241
9aea757b 2242(defun y-or-n-p (prompt)
8c51d2a2 2243 "Ask user a \"y or n\" question. Return t if answer is \"y\".
9aea757b
CY
2244PROMPT is the string to display to ask the question. It should
2245end in a space; `y-or-n-p' adds \"(y or n) \" to it.
3d91e302 2246
011474aa
CY
2247No confirmation of the answer is requested; a single character is
2248enough. SPC also means yes, and DEL means no.
2249
2250To be precise, this function translates user input into responses
2251by consulting the bindings in `query-replace-map'; see the
2252documentation of that variable for more information. In this
2253case, the useful bindings are `act', `skip', `recenter',
2254`scroll-up', `scroll-down', and `quit'.
2255An `act' response means yes, and a `skip' response means no.
2256A `quit' response means to invoke `keyboard-quit'.
2257If the user enters `recenter', `scroll-up', or `scroll-down'
2258responses, perform the requested window recentering or scrolling
2259and ask again.
8c51d2a2
CY
2260
2261Under a windowing system a dialog box will be used if `last-nonmenu-event'
2262is nil and `use-dialog-box' is non-nil."
2263 ;; ¡Beware! when I tried to edebug this code, Emacs got into a weird state
2264 ;; where all the keys were unbound (i.e. it somehow got triggered
2265 ;; within read-key, apparently). I had to kill it.
2266 (let ((answer 'recenter))
aa4de341
CY
2267 (cond
2268 (noninteractive
2269 (setq prompt (concat prompt
208dee4d
GM
2270 (if (or (zerop (length prompt))
2271 (eq ?\s (aref prompt (1- (length prompt)))))
aa4de341
CY
2272 "" " ")
2273 "(y or n) "))
2274 (let ((temp-prompt prompt))
2275 (while (not (memq answer '(act skip)))
2276 (let ((str (read-string temp-prompt)))
2277 (cond ((member str '("y" "Y")) (setq answer 'act))
2278 ((member str '("n" "N")) (setq answer 'skip))
2279 (t (setq temp-prompt (concat "Please answer y or n. "
2280 prompt))))))))
2281 ((and (display-popup-menus-p)
2282 (listp last-nonmenu-event)
2283 use-dialog-box)
2284 (setq answer
2285 (x-popup-dialog t `(,prompt ("Yes" . act) ("No" . skip)))))
2286 (t
9aea757b 2287 (setq prompt (concat prompt
208dee4d
GM
2288 (if (or (zerop (length prompt))
2289 (eq ?\s (aref prompt (1- (length prompt)))))
8c51d2a2
CY
2290 "" " ")
2291 "(y or n) "))
2292 (while
011474aa
CY
2293 (let* ((scroll-actions '(recenter scroll-up scroll-down
2294 scroll-other-window scroll-other-window-down))
2295 (key
8c51d2a2
CY
2296 (let ((cursor-in-echo-area t))
2297 (when minibuffer-auto-raise
2298 (raise-frame (window-frame (minibuffer-window))))
011474aa 2299 (read-key (propertize (if (memq answer scroll-actions)
8c51d2a2
CY
2300 prompt
2301 (concat "Please answer y or n. "
2302 prompt))
2303 'face 'minibuffer-prompt)))))
2304 (setq answer (lookup-key query-replace-map (vector key) t))
2305 (cond
011474aa
CY
2306 ((memq answer '(skip act)) nil)
2307 ((eq answer 'recenter)
2308 (recenter) t)
2309 ((eq answer 'scroll-up)
2310 (ignore-errors (scroll-up-command)) t)
2311 ((eq answer 'scroll-down)
2312 (ignore-errors (scroll-down-command)) t)
2313 ((eq answer 'scroll-other-window)
2314 (ignore-errors (scroll-other-window)) t)
2315 ((eq answer 'scroll-other-window-down)
2316 (ignore-errors (scroll-other-window-down)) t)
2317 ((or (memq answer '(exit-prefix quit)) (eq key ?\e))
2318 (signal 'quit nil) t)
2319 (t t)))
8c51d2a2 2320 (ding)
aa4de341 2321 (discard-input))))
8c51d2a2
CY
2322 (let ((ret (eq answer 'act)))
2323 (unless noninteractive
c0ea08d2
GM
2324 ;; FIXME this prints one too many spaces, since prompt
2325 ;; already ends in a space. Eg "... (y or n) y".
8c51d2a2
CY
2326 (message "%s %s" prompt (if ret "y" "n")))
2327 ret)))
2328
e0e4cb7a 2329\f
2493767e
RS
2330;;; Atomic change groups.
2331
69cae2d4
RS
2332(defmacro atomic-change-group (&rest body)
2333 "Perform BODY as an atomic change group.
2334This means that if BODY exits abnormally,
2335all of its changes to the current buffer are undone.
b9ab4064 2336This works regardless of whether undo is enabled in the buffer.
69cae2d4
RS
2337
2338This mechanism is transparent to ordinary use of undo;
2339if undo is enabled in the buffer and BODY succeeds, the
2340user can undo the change normally."
6273dc68 2341 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
69cae2d4
RS
2342 (let ((handle (make-symbol "--change-group-handle--"))
2343 (success (make-symbol "--change-group-success--")))
2344 `(let ((,handle (prepare-change-group))
cf191706
RS
2345 ;; Don't truncate any undo data in the middle of this.
2346 (undo-outer-limit nil)
2347 (undo-limit most-positive-fixnum)
2348 (undo-strong-limit most-positive-fixnum)
69cae2d4
RS
2349 (,success nil))
2350 (unwind-protect
2351 (progn
2352 ;; This is inside the unwind-protect because
2353 ;; it enables undo if that was disabled; we need
2354 ;; to make sure that it gets disabled again.
2355 (activate-change-group ,handle)
2356 ,@body
2357 (setq ,success t))
2358 ;; Either of these functions will disable undo
2359 ;; if it was disabled before.
2360 (if ,success
2361 (accept-change-group ,handle)
2362 (cancel-change-group ,handle))))))
2363
62ea1306 2364(defun prepare-change-group (&optional buffer)
69cae2d4 2365 "Return a handle for the current buffer's state, for a change group.
62ea1306 2366If you specify BUFFER, make a handle for BUFFER's state instead.
69cae2d4
RS
2367
2368Pass the handle to `activate-change-group' afterward to initiate
2369the actual changes of the change group.
2370
2371To finish the change group, call either `accept-change-group' or
2372`cancel-change-group' passing the same handle as argument. Call
2373`accept-change-group' to accept the changes in the group as final;
2374call `cancel-change-group' to undo them all. You should use
2375`unwind-protect' to make sure the group is always finished. The call
2376to `activate-change-group' should be inside the `unwind-protect'.
2377Once you finish the group, don't use the handle again--don't try to
2378finish the same group twice. For a simple example of correct use, see
2379the source code of `atomic-change-group'.
2380
2381The handle records only the specified buffer. To make a multibuffer
2382change group, call this function once for each buffer you want to
2383cover, then use `nconc' to combine the returned values, like this:
2384
2385 (nconc (prepare-change-group buffer-1)
2386 (prepare-change-group buffer-2))
2387
2388You can then activate that multibuffer change group with a single
2389call to `activate-change-group' and finish it with a single call
2390to `accept-change-group' or `cancel-change-group'."
2391
62ea1306
RS
2392 (if buffer
2393 (list (cons buffer (with-current-buffer buffer buffer-undo-list)))
2394 (list (cons (current-buffer) buffer-undo-list))))
69cae2d4
RS
2395
2396(defun activate-change-group (handle)
2397 "Activate a change group made with `prepare-change-group' (which see)."
2398 (dolist (elt handle)
2399 (with-current-buffer (car elt)
2400 (if (eq buffer-undo-list t)
2401 (setq buffer-undo-list nil)))))
2402
2403(defun accept-change-group (handle)
2404 "Finish a change group made with `prepare-change-group' (which see).
2405This finishes the change group by accepting its changes as final."
2406 (dolist (elt handle)
2407 (with-current-buffer (car elt)
7511ded8 2408 (if (eq (cdr elt) t)
69cae2d4
RS
2409 (setq buffer-undo-list t)))))
2410
2411(defun cancel-change-group (handle)
2412 "Finish a change group made with `prepare-change-group' (which see).
2413This finishes the change group by reverting all of its changes."
2414 (dolist (elt handle)
2415 (with-current-buffer (car elt)
2416 (setq elt (cdr elt))
d21cba62
MR
2417 (save-restriction
2418 ;; Widen buffer temporarily so if the buffer was narrowed within
2419 ;; the body of `atomic-change-group' all changes can be undone.
2420 (widen)
2421 (let ((old-car
2422 (if (consp elt) (car elt)))
2423 (old-cdr
2424 (if (consp elt) (cdr elt))))
2425 ;; Temporarily truncate the undo log at ELT.
2426 (when (consp elt)
2427 (setcar elt nil) (setcdr elt nil))
2428 (unless (eq last-command 'undo) (undo-start))
2429 ;; Make sure there's no confusion.
2430 (when (and (consp elt) (not (eq elt (last pending-undo-list))))
2431 (error "Undoing to some unrelated state"))
2432 ;; Undo it all.
2433 (save-excursion
2434 (while (listp pending-undo-list) (undo-more 1)))
2435 ;; Reset the modified cons cell ELT to its original content.
2436 (when (consp elt)
2437 (setcar elt old-car)
2438 (setcdr elt old-cdr))
2439 ;; Revert the undo info to what it was when we grabbed the state.
2440 (setq buffer-undo-list elt))))))
69cae2d4 2441\f
c4f484f2
RS
2442;;;; Display-related functions.
2443
a9d956be 2444;; For compatibility.
37269466 2445(define-obsolete-function-alias 'redraw-modeline
2a1e2476 2446 'force-mode-line-update "24.3")
a9d956be 2447
9a5336ae 2448(defun force-mode-line-update (&optional all)
6b61353c
KH
2449 "Force redisplay of the current buffer's mode line and header line.
2450With optional non-nil ALL, force redisplay of all mode lines and
2451header lines. This function also forces recomputation of the
2452menu bar menus and the frame title."
03a74b84 2453 (if all (with-current-buffer (other-buffer)))
9a5336ae
JB
2454 (set-buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
2455
aa3b4ded 2456(defun momentary-string-display (string pos &optional exit-char message)
be9b65ac 2457 "Momentarily display STRING in the buffer at POS.
12092fb3 2458Display remains until next event is input.
dbf284be 2459If POS is a marker, only its position is used; its buffer is ignored.
12092fb3
EZ
2460Optional third arg EXIT-CHAR can be a character, event or event
2461description list. EXIT-CHAR defaults to SPC. If the input is
2462EXIT-CHAR it is swallowed; otherwise it is then available as
2463input (as a command if nothing else).
be9b65ac
DL
2464Display MESSAGE (optional fourth arg) in the echo area.
2465If MESSAGE is nil, instructions to type EXIT-CHAR are displayed there."
b754307b 2466 (or exit-char (setq exit-char ?\s))
f70c4736 2467 (let ((ol (make-overlay pos pos))
bc91aee9 2468 (str (copy-sequence string)))
be9b65ac 2469 (unwind-protect
f70c4736
SM
2470 (progn
2471 (save-excursion
bc91aee9 2472 (overlay-put ol 'after-string str)
f70c4736
SM
2473 (goto-char pos)
2474 ;; To avoid trouble with out-of-bounds position
2475 (setq pos (point))
bc91aee9 2476 ;; If the string end is off screen, recenter now.
f70c4736
SM
2477 (if (<= (window-end nil t) pos)
2478 (recenter (/ (window-height) 2))))
2479 (message (or message "Type %s to continue editing.")
2480 (single-key-description exit-char))
321e1a9c 2481 (let ((event (read-key)))
fe40dc63
JB
2482 ;; `exit-char' can be an event, or an event description list.
2483 (or (eq event exit-char)
2484 (eq event (event-convert-list exit-char))
321e1a9c
SM
2485 (setq unread-command-events
2486 (append (this-single-command-raw-keys))))))
f70c4736 2487 (delete-overlay ol))))
be9b65ac 2488
9a5336ae 2489\f
aa3b4ded
SM
2490;;;; Overlay operations
2491
2492(defun copy-overlay (o)
2493 "Return a copy of overlay O."
48b1e7cf
SM
2494 (let ((o1 (if (overlay-buffer o)
2495 (make-overlay (overlay-start o) (overlay-end o)
2496 ;; FIXME: there's no easy way to find the
2497 ;; insertion-type of the two markers.
2498 (overlay-buffer o))
2499 (let ((o1 (make-overlay (point-min) (point-min))))
2500 (delete-overlay o1)
28f0b072 2501 o1)))
aa3b4ded
SM
2502 (props (overlay-properties o)))
2503 (while props
2504 (overlay-put o1 (pop props) (pop props)))
2505 o1))
2506
f24485f1 2507(defun remove-overlays (&optional beg end name val)
aa3b4ded 2508 "Clear BEG and END of overlays whose property NAME has value VAL.
cba61075
JB
2509Overlays might be moved and/or split.
2510BEG and END default respectively to the beginning and end of buffer."
d6f5ac10 2511 ;; This speeds up the loops over overlays.
f24485f1
MY
2512 (unless beg (setq beg (point-min)))
2513 (unless end (setq end (point-max)))
ee6bb693 2514 (overlay-recenter end)
aa3b4ded
SM
2515 (if (< end beg)
2516 (setq beg (prog1 end (setq end beg))))
2517 (save-excursion
2518 (dolist (o (overlays-in beg end))
2519 (when (eq (overlay-get o name) val)
2520 ;; Either push this overlay outside beg...end
2521 ;; or split it to exclude beg...end
2522 ;; or delete it entirely (if it is contained in beg...end).
2523 (if (< (overlay-start o) beg)
2524 (if (> (overlay-end o) end)
2525 (progn
2526 (move-overlay (copy-overlay o)
2527 (overlay-start o) beg)
2528 (move-overlay o end (overlay-end o)))
2529 (move-overlay o (overlay-start o) beg))
2530 (if (> (overlay-end o) end)
2531 (move-overlay o end (overlay-end o))
2532 (delete-overlay o)))))))
c5802acf 2533\f
9a5336ae
JB
2534;;;; Miscellanea.
2535
4fb17037
RS
2536(defvar suspend-hook nil
2537 "Normal hook run by `suspend-emacs', before suspending.")
2538
2539(defvar suspend-resume-hook nil
2540 "Normal hook run by `suspend-emacs', after Emacs is continued.")
2541
784bc7cd
RS
2542(defvar temp-buffer-show-hook nil
2543 "Normal hook run by `with-output-to-temp-buffer' after displaying the buffer.
2544When the hook runs, the temporary buffer is current, and the window it
5247a8e6 2545was displayed in is selected.")
784bc7cd
RS
2546
2547(defvar temp-buffer-setup-hook nil
2548 "Normal hook run by `with-output-to-temp-buffer' at the start.
2549When the hook runs, the temporary buffer is current.
2550This hook is normally set up with a function to put the buffer in Help
2551mode.")
2552
d8869c65
CY
2553(defconst user-emacs-directory
2554 (if (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
2555 ;; MS-DOS cannot have initial dot.
2556 "~/_emacs.d/"
2557 "~/.emacs.d/")
2558 "Directory beneath which additional per-user Emacs-specific files are placed.
2559Various programs in Emacs store information in this directory.
d6c180c4
JB
2560Note that this should end with a directory separator.
2561See also `locate-user-emacs-file'.")
2562
0114073a
GM
2563(custom-declare-variable-early 'user-emacs-directory-warning t
2564 "Non-nil means warn if cannot access `user-emacs-directory'.
2565Set this to nil at your own risk..."
2566 :type 'boolean
2567 :group 'initialization
2568 :version "24.4")
2569
d6c180c4
JB
2570(defun locate-user-emacs-file (new-name &optional old-name)
2571 "Return an absolute per-user Emacs-specific file name.
85e55412 2572If NEW-NAME exists in `user-emacs-directory', return it.
fa6bc6fd 2573Else if OLD-NAME is non-nil and ~/OLD-NAME exists, return ~/OLD-NAME.
d6c180c4
JB
2574Else return NEW-NAME in `user-emacs-directory', creating the
2575directory if it does not exist."
2576 (convert-standard-filename
2577 (let* ((home (concat "~" (or init-file-user "")))
85e55412
SM
2578 (at-home (and old-name (expand-file-name old-name home)))
2579 (bestname (abbreviate-file-name
2580 (expand-file-name new-name user-emacs-directory))))
2581 (if (and at-home (not (file-readable-p bestname))
2582 (file-readable-p at-home))
d6c180c4 2583 at-home
2bea2795 2584 ;; Make sure `user-emacs-directory' exists,
0114073a 2585 ;; unless we're in batch mode or dumping Emacs.
2bea2795
JB
2586 (or noninteractive
2587 purify-flag
0114073a
GM
2588 (let (errtype)
2589 (if (file-directory-p user-emacs-directory)
2590 (or (file-accessible-directory-p user-emacs-directory)
2591 (setq errtype "access"))
2592 (let ((umask (default-file-modes)))
2593 (unwind-protect
2594 (progn
2595 (set-default-file-modes ?\700)
2596 (condition-case nil
2597 (make-directory user-emacs-directory)
2598 (error (setq errtype "create"))))
2599 (set-default-file-modes umask))))
2600 (when (and errtype
2601 user-emacs-directory-warning
2602 (not (get 'user-emacs-directory-warning 'this-session)))
2603 ;; Only warn once per Emacs session.
2604 (put 'user-emacs-directory-warning 'this-session t)
2605 (display-warning 'initialization
2606 (format "\
2607Unable to %s `user-emacs-directory' (%s).
2608Any data that would normally be written there may be lost!
2609If you never want to see this message again,
2610customize the variable `user-emacs-directory-warning'."
2611 errtype user-emacs-directory)))))
85e55412 2612 bestname))))
c4f484f2
RS
2613\f
2614;;;; Misc. useful functions.
448b61c9 2615
e5c2edf7
CY
2616(defsubst buffer-narrowed-p ()
2617 "Return non-nil if the current buffer is narrowed."
2618 (/= (- (point-max) (point-min)) (buffer-size)))
2619
e5e4a942
JL
2620(defun find-tag-default-bounds ()
2621 "Determine the boundaries of the default tag, based on text at point.
2622Return a cons cell with the beginning and end of the found tag.
c4f484f2 2623If there is no plausible default, return nil."
9db3bfae
MR
2624 (let (from to bound)
2625 (when (or (progn
2626 ;; Look at text around `point'.
2627 (save-excursion
2628 (skip-syntax-backward "w_") (setq from (point)))
2629 (save-excursion
2630 (skip-syntax-forward "w_") (setq to (point)))
2631 (> to from))
2632 ;; Look between `line-beginning-position' and `point'.
2633 (save-excursion
2634 (and (setq bound (line-beginning-position))
2635 (skip-syntax-backward "^w_" bound)
2636 (> (setq to (point)) bound)
2637 (skip-syntax-backward "w_")
2638 (setq from (point))))
2639 ;; Look between `point' and `line-end-position'.
2640 (save-excursion
2641 (and (setq bound (line-end-position))
2642 (skip-syntax-forward "^w_" bound)
2643 (< (setq from (point)) bound)
2644 (skip-syntax-forward "w_")
2645 (setq to (point)))))
e5e4a942
JL
2646 (cons from to))))
2647
2648(defun find-tag-default ()
2649 "Determine default tag to search for, based on text at point.
2650If there is no plausible default, return nil."
2651 (let ((bounds (find-tag-default-bounds)))
2652 (when bounds
2653 (buffer-substring-no-properties (car bounds) (cdr bounds)))))
a860d25f 2654
eb1a6e15
J
2655(defun find-tag-default-as-regexp ()
2656 "Return regexp that matches the default tag at point.
2657If there is no tag at point, return nil.
2658
48c6afa6 2659When in a major mode that does not provide its own
eb1a6e15
J
2660`find-tag-default-function', return a regexp that matches the
2661symbol at point exactly."
2662 (let* ((tagf (or find-tag-default-function
2663 (get major-mode 'find-tag-default-function)
2664 'find-tag-default))
2665 (tag (funcall tagf)))
180ed218 2666 (cond ((null tag) nil)
eb1a6e15
J
2667 ((eq tagf 'find-tag-default)
2668 (format "\\_<%s\\_>" (regexp-quote tag)))
2669 (t (regexp-quote tag)))))
2670
c4f484f2
RS
2671(defun play-sound (sound)
2672 "SOUND is a list of the form `(sound KEYWORD VALUE...)'.
2673The following keywords are recognized:
9a5336ae 2674
c4f484f2
RS
2675 :file FILE - read sound data from FILE. If FILE isn't an
2676absolute file name, it is searched in `data-directory'.
9a5336ae 2677
c4f484f2
RS
2678 :data DATA - read sound data from string DATA.
2679
2680Exactly one of :file or :data must be present.
2681
2682 :volume VOL - set volume to VOL. VOL must an integer in the
2683range 0..100 or a float in the range 0..1.0. If not specified,
2684don't change the volume setting of the sound device.
9a5336ae 2685
c4f484f2 2686 :device DEVICE - play sound on DEVICE. If not specified,
d7f90d6c
JB
2687a system-dependent default device name is used.
2688
2689Note: :data and :device are currently not supported on Windows."
c4f484f2
RS
2690 (if (fboundp 'play-sound-internal)
2691 (play-sound-internal sound)
2692 (error "This Emacs binary lacks sound support")))
9a5336ae 2693
0ef97535
GM
2694(declare-function w32-shell-dos-semantics "w32-fns" nil)
2695
c4f484f2 2696(defun shell-quote-argument (argument)
d7f90d6c 2697 "Quote ARGUMENT for passing as argument to an inferior shell."
8f91bf93
DC
2698 (cond
2699 ((eq system-type 'ms-dos)
2700 ;; Quote using double quotes, but escape any existing quotes in
2701 ;; the argument with backslashes.
2702 (let ((result "")
2703 (start 0)
2704 end)
2705 (if (or (null (string-match "[^\"]" argument))
2706 (< (match-end 0) (length argument)))
2707 (while (string-match "[\"]" argument start)
2708 (setq end (match-beginning 0)
2709 result (concat result (substring argument start end)
2710 "\\" (substring argument end (1+ end)))
2711 start (1+ end))))
2712 (concat "\"" result (substring argument start) "\"")))
2713
2714 ((and (eq system-type 'windows-nt) (w32-shell-dos-semantics))
638f053a 2715
8f91bf93
DC
2716 ;; First, quote argument so that CommandLineToArgvW will
2717 ;; understand it. See
2718 ;; http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/17w5ykft%28v=vs.85%29.aspx
2719 ;; After we perform that level of quoting, escape shell
2720 ;; metacharacters so that cmd won't mangle our argument. If the
2721 ;; argument contains no double quote characters, we can just
2722 ;; surround it with double quotes. Otherwise, we need to prefix
2723 ;; each shell metacharacter with a caret.
2724
2725 (setq argument
2726 ;; escape backslashes at end of string
2727 (replace-regexp-in-string
2728 "\\(\\\\*\\)$"
2729 "\\1\\1"
2730 ;; escape backslashes and quotes in string body
2731 (replace-regexp-in-string
2732 "\\(\\\\*\\)\""
2733 "\\1\\1\\\\\""
2734 argument)))
2735
2a782793 2736 (if (string-match "[%!\"]" argument)
8f91bf93
DC
2737 (concat
2738 "^\""
2739 (replace-regexp-in-string
2740 "\\([%!()\"<>&|^]\\)"
2741 "^\\1"
2742 argument)
2743 "^\"")
2744 (concat "\"" argument "\"")))
2745
2746 (t
4bbf6b41
JR
2747 (if (equal argument "")
2748 "''"
2749 ;; Quote everything except POSIX filename characters.
2750 ;; This should be safe enough even for really weird shells.
8f91bf93
DC
2751 (replace-regexp-in-string
2752 "\n" "'\n'"
2753 (replace-regexp-in-string "[^-0-9a-zA-Z_./\n]" "\\\\\\&" argument))))
2754 ))
3e457225
RS
2755
2756(defun string-or-null-p (object)
2757 "Return t if OBJECT is a string or nil.
2758Otherwise, return nil."
2759 (or (stringp object) (null object)))
2760
26715e1b 2761(defun booleanp (object)
ac6ca7ba
KR
2762 "Return t if OBJECT is one of the two canonical boolean values: t or nil.
2763Otherwise, return nil."
2764 (and (memq object '(nil t)) t))
26715e1b 2765
231d8498
SM
2766(defun special-form-p (object)
2767 "Non-nil if and only if OBJECT is a special form."
2768 (if (and (symbolp object) (fboundp object))
96c052a5 2769 (setq object (indirect-function object t)))
231d8498
SM
2770 (and (subrp object) (eq (cdr (subr-arity object)) 'unevalled)))
2771
671d5c16
SM
2772(defun macrop (object)
2773 "Non-nil if and only if OBJECT is a macro."
2774 (let ((def (indirect-function object t)))
2775 (when (consp def)
2776 (or (eq 'macro (car def))
400a3178 2777 (and (autoloadp def) (memq (nth 4 def) '(macro t)))))))
671d5c16 2778
1627b55f 2779(defun field-at-pos (pos)
d7f90d6c 2780 "Return the field at position POS, taking stickiness etc into account."
1ecaae6c
NR
2781 (let ((raw-field (get-char-property (field-beginning pos) 'field)))
2782 (if (eq raw-field 'boundary)
2783 (get-char-property (1- (field-end pos)) 'field)
2784 raw-field)))
2785
7f3f739f
LL
2786(defun sha1 (object &optional start end binary)
2787 "Return the SHA1 (Secure Hash Algorithm) of an OBJECT.
2788OBJECT is either a string or a buffer. Optional arguments START and
2789END are character positions specifying which portion of OBJECT for
2790computing the hash. If BINARY is non-nil, return a string in binary
2791form."
2792 (secure-hash 'sha1 object start end binary))
2793
7abaf5cc
SM
2794(defun function-get (f prop &optional autoload)
2795 "Return the value of property PROP of function F.
3c98c962
SM
2796If AUTOLOAD is non-nil and F is autoloaded, try to autoload it
2797in the hope that it will set PROP. If AUTOLOAD is `macro', only do it
2798if it's an autoloaded macro."
7abaf5cc
SM
2799 (let ((val nil))
2800 (while (and (symbolp f)
2801 (null (setq val (get f prop)))
2802 (fboundp f))
2803 (let ((fundef (symbol-function f)))
2804 (if (and autoload (autoloadp fundef)
3c98c962
SM
2805 (not (equal fundef
2806 (autoload-do-load fundef f
2807 (if (eq autoload 'macro)
2808 'macro)))))
7abaf5cc
SM
2809 nil ;Re-try `get' on the same `f'.
2810 (setq f fundef))))
2811 val))
c4f484f2
RS
2812\f
2813;;;; Support for yanking and text properties.
9a5336ae 2814
2170b1bd 2815(defvar yank-handled-properties)
2493767e
RS
2816(defvar yank-excluded-properties)
2817
8ed59ad5 2818(defun remove-yank-excluded-properties (start end)
2170b1bd
CY
2819 "Process text properties between START and END, inserted for a `yank'.
2820Perform the handling specified by `yank-handled-properties', then
2821remove properties specified by `yank-excluded-properties'."
8ed59ad5 2822 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
2170b1bd
CY
2823 (dolist (handler yank-handled-properties)
2824 (let ((prop (car handler))
2825 (fun (cdr handler))
2826 (run-start start))
2827 (while (< run-start end)
2828 (let ((value (get-text-property run-start prop))
2829 (run-end (next-single-property-change
2830 run-start prop nil end)))
2831 (funcall fun value run-start run-end)
2832 (setq run-start run-end)))))
8ed59ad5
KS
2833 (if (eq yank-excluded-properties t)
2834 (set-text-properties start end nil)
ebaa3349 2835 (remove-list-of-text-properties start end yank-excluded-properties))))
8ed59ad5 2836
e0e80ec9
KS
2837(defvar yank-undo-function)
2838
2839(defun insert-for-yank (string)
3fa173b4 2840 "Call `insert-for-yank-1' repetitively for each `yank-handler' segment.
6b61353c
KH
2841
2842See `insert-for-yank-1' for more details."
2843 (let (to)
2844 (while (setq to (next-single-property-change 0 'yank-handler string))
2845 (insert-for-yank-1 (substring string 0 to))
2846 (setq string (substring string to))))
2847 (insert-for-yank-1 string))
2848
2849(defun insert-for-yank-1 (string)
2170b1bd
CY
2850 "Insert STRING at point for the `yank' command.
2851This function is like `insert', except it honors the variables
2852`yank-handled-properties' and `yank-excluded-properties', and the
2853`yank-handler' text property.
2854
2855Properties listed in `yank-handled-properties' are processed,
2856then those listed in `yank-excluded-properties' are discarded.
2857
2858If STRING has a non-nil `yank-handler' property on its first
2859character, the normal insert behavior is altered. The value of
2860the `yank-handler' property must be a list of one to four
2861elements, of the form (FUNCTION PARAM NOEXCLUDE UNDO).
2862FUNCTION, if non-nil, should be a function of one argument, an
2863 object to insert; it is called instead of `insert'.
2864PARAM, if present and non-nil, replaces STRING as the argument to
2865 FUNCTION or `insert'; e.g. if FUNCTION is `yank-rectangle', PARAM
2866 may be a list of strings to insert as a rectangle.
2867If NOEXCLUDE is present and non-nil, the normal removal of
5612fd08 2868 `yank-excluded-properties' is not performed; instead FUNCTION is
2170b1bd
CY
2869 responsible for the removal. This may be necessary if FUNCTION
2870 adjusts point before or after inserting the object.
2871UNDO, if present and non-nil, should be a function to be called
e0e80ec9 2872 by `yank-pop' to undo the insertion of the current object. It is
2170b1bd
CY
2873 given two arguments, the start and end of the region. FUNCTION
2874 may set `yank-undo-function' to override UNDO."
57596fb6
KS
2875 (let* ((handler (and (stringp string)
2876 (get-text-property 0 'yank-handler string)))
2877 (param (or (nth 1 handler) string))
4f0f29aa 2878 (opoint (point))
029fd82c 2879 (inhibit-read-only inhibit-read-only)
4f0f29aa
RS
2880 end)
2881
57596fb6 2882 (setq yank-undo-function t)
2170b1bd 2883 (if (nth 0 handler) ; FUNCTION
57596fb6 2884 (funcall (car handler) param)
e0e80ec9 2885 (insert param))
4f0f29aa
RS
2886 (setq end (point))
2887
029fd82c
CY
2888 ;; Prevent read-only properties from interfering with the
2889 ;; following text property changes.
2890 (setq inhibit-read-only t)
2891
2170b1bd
CY
2892 (unless (nth 2 handler) ; NOEXCLUDE
2893 (remove-yank-excluded-properties opoint end))
631890d8
RS
2894
2895 ;; If last inserted char has properties, mark them as rear-nonsticky.
2896 (if (and (> end opoint)
2897 (text-properties-at (1- end)))
2898 (put-text-property (1- end) end 'rear-nonsticky t))
2899
2170b1bd
CY
2900 (if (eq yank-undo-function t) ; not set by FUNCTION
2901 (setq yank-undo-function (nth 3 handler))) ; UNDO
2902 (if (nth 4 handler) ; COMMAND
57596fb6 2903 (setq this-command (nth 4 handler)))))
f1180544 2904
a478f3e1
JB
2905(defun insert-buffer-substring-no-properties (buffer &optional start end)
2906 "Insert before point a substring of BUFFER, without text properties.
3b8690f6 2907BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name.
f8cf33b1
JB
2908Arguments START and END are character positions specifying the substring.
2909They default to the values of (point-min) and (point-max) in BUFFER."
3b8690f6 2910 (let ((opoint (point)))
a478f3e1 2911 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
3b8690f6
KS
2912 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
2913 (set-text-properties opoint (point) nil))))
2914
a478f3e1
JB
2915(defun insert-buffer-substring-as-yank (buffer &optional start end)
2916 "Insert before point a part of BUFFER, stripping some text properties.
2917BUFFER may be a buffer or a buffer name.
f8cf33b1
JB
2918Arguments START and END are character positions specifying the substring.
2919They default to the values of (point-min) and (point-max) in BUFFER.
05b621a6
CY
2920Before insertion, process text properties according to
2921`yank-handled-properties' and `yank-excluded-properties'."
6b61353c
KH
2922 ;; Since the buffer text should not normally have yank-handler properties,
2923 ;; there is no need to handle them here.
3b8690f6 2924 (let ((opoint (point)))
a478f3e1 2925 (insert-buffer-substring buffer start end)
8ed59ad5 2926 (remove-yank-excluded-properties opoint (point))))
3b8690f6 2927
2170b1bd
CY
2928(defun yank-handle-font-lock-face-property (face start end)
2929 "If `font-lock-defaults' is nil, apply FACE as a `face' property.
2930START and END denote the start and end of the text to act on.
2931Do nothing if FACE is nil."
2932 (and face
2933 (null font-lock-defaults)
2934 (put-text-property start end 'face face)))
2935
2936;; This removes `mouse-face' properties in *Help* buffer buttons:
2937;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2002-04/msg00648.html
2938(defun yank-handle-category-property (category start end)
2939 "Apply property category CATEGORY's properties between START and END."
2940 (when category
2941 (let ((start2 start))
2942 (while (< start2 end)
2943 (let ((end2 (next-property-change start2 nil end))
2944 (original (text-properties-at start2)))
2945 (set-text-properties start2 end2 (symbol-plist category))
2946 (add-text-properties start2 end2 original)
2947 (setq start2 end2))))))
2948
2493767e 2949\f
c4f484f2 2950;;;; Synchronous shell commands.
2493767e 2951
be9b65ac
DL
2952(defun start-process-shell-command (name buffer &rest args)
2953 "Start a program in a subprocess. Return the process object for it.
be9b65ac 2954NAME is name for process. It is modified if necessary to make it unique.
54ce7cbf 2955BUFFER is the buffer (or buffer name) to associate with the process.
be9b65ac
DL
2956 Process output goes at end of that buffer, unless you specify
2957 an output stream or filter function to handle the output.
2958 BUFFER may be also nil, meaning that this process is not associated
2959 with any buffer
03a74b84
SM
2960COMMAND is the shell command to run.
2961
2962An old calling convention accepted any number of arguments after COMMAND,
2963which were just concatenated to COMMAND. This is still supported but strongly
fd6c5134 2964discouraged."
b59f6d7a
RS
2965 ;; We used to use `exec' to replace the shell with the command,
2966 ;; but that failed to handle (...) and semicolon, etc.
7c2fb837
DN
2967 (start-process name buffer shell-file-name shell-command-switch
2968 (mapconcat 'identity args " ")))
f3ed9aca 2969(set-advertised-calling-convention 'start-process-shell-command
f3a30a50 2970 '(name buffer command) "23.1")
f3ed9aca 2971
a9e11582
MA
2972(defun start-file-process-shell-command (name buffer &rest args)
2973 "Start a program in a subprocess. Return the process object for it.
fd6c5134 2974Similar to `start-process-shell-command', but calls `start-file-process'."
a9e11582
MA
2975 (start-file-process
2976 name buffer
2977 (if (file-remote-p default-directory) "/bin/sh" shell-file-name)
2978 (if (file-remote-p default-directory) "-c" shell-command-switch)
2979 (mapconcat 'identity args " ")))
f3ed9aca 2980(set-advertised-calling-convention 'start-file-process-shell-command
f3a30a50 2981 '(name buffer command) "23.1")
a9e11582 2982
93aca633
MB
2983(defun call-process-shell-command (command &optional infile buffer display
2984 &rest args)
2985 "Execute the shell command COMMAND synchronously in separate process.
2986The remaining arguments are optional.
2987The program's input comes from file INFILE (nil means `/dev/null').
2988Insert output in BUFFER before point; t means current buffer;
2989 nil for BUFFER means discard it; 0 means discard and don't wait.
2990BUFFER can also have the form (REAL-BUFFER STDERR-FILE); in that case,
2991REAL-BUFFER says what to do with standard output, as above,
2992while STDERR-FILE says what to do with standard error in the child.
2993STDERR-FILE may be nil (discard standard error output),
2994t (mix it with ordinary output), or a file name string.
2995
2996Fourth arg DISPLAY non-nil means redisplay buffer as output is inserted.
2997Remaining arguments are strings passed as additional arguments for COMMAND.
2998Wildcards and redirection are handled as usual in the shell.
2999
3000If BUFFER is 0, `call-process-shell-command' returns immediately with value nil.
3001Otherwise it waits for COMMAND to terminate and returns a numeric exit
3002status or a signal description string.
3003If you quit, the process is killed with SIGINT, or SIGKILL if you quit again."
7c2fb837
DN
3004 ;; We used to use `exec' to replace the shell with the command,
3005 ;; but that failed to handle (...) and semicolon, etc.
3006 (call-process shell-file-name
3007 infile buffer display
3008 shell-command-switch
3009 (mapconcat 'identity (cons command args) " ")))
a9e11582
MA
3010
3011(defun process-file-shell-command (command &optional infile buffer display
3012 &rest args)
3013 "Process files synchronously in a separate process.
3014Similar to `call-process-shell-command', but calls `process-file'."
3015 (process-file
3016 (if (file-remote-p default-directory) "/bin/sh" shell-file-name)
3017 infile buffer display
3018 (if (file-remote-p default-directory) "-c" shell-command-switch)
3019 (mapconcat 'identity (cons command args) " ")))
a7ed4c2a 3020\f
c4f484f2
RS
3021;;;; Lisp macros to do various things temporarily.
3022
83f57f49
MR
3023(defmacro with-current-buffer (buffer-or-name &rest body)
3024 "Execute the forms in BODY with BUFFER-OR-NAME temporarily current.
3025BUFFER-OR-NAME must be a buffer or the name of an existing buffer.
3026The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY. See
3027also `with-temp-buffer'."
d47f7515
SM
3028 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
3029 `(save-current-buffer
83f57f49 3030 (set-buffer ,buffer-or-name)
d47f7515
SM
3031 ,@body))
3032
89660017 3033(defun internal--before-with-selected-window (window)
1439443b
SM
3034 (let ((other-frame (window-frame window)))
3035 (list window (selected-window)
3036 ;; Selecting a window on another frame also changes that
3037 ;; frame's frame-selected-window. We must save&restore it.
3038 (unless (eq (selected-frame) other-frame)
3039 (frame-selected-window other-frame))
3040 ;; Also remember the top-frame if on ttys.
3041 (unless (eq (selected-frame) other-frame)
3042 (tty-top-frame other-frame)))))
3043
89660017 3044(defun internal--after-with-selected-window (state)
1439443b
SM
3045 ;; First reset frame-selected-window.
3046 (when (window-live-p (nth 2 state))
3047 ;; We don't use set-frame-selected-window because it does not
3048 ;; pass the `norecord' argument to Fselect_window.
3049 (select-window (nth 2 state) 'norecord)
3050 (and (frame-live-p (nth 3 state))
3051 (not (eq (tty-top-frame) (nth 3 state)))
3052 (select-frame (nth 3 state) 'norecord)))
3053 ;; Then reset the actual selected-window.
7d806b1e
DU
3054 (when (window-live-p (nth 1 state))
3055 (select-window (nth 1 state) 'norecord)))
1439443b 3056
d47f7515
SM
3057(defmacro with-selected-window (window &rest body)
3058 "Execute the forms in BODY with WINDOW as the selected window.
3059The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
4c6d1e16 3060
a5094f72
MR
3061This macro saves and restores the selected window, as well as the
3062selected window of each frame. It does not change the order of
3063recently selected windows. If the previously selected window of
3064some frame is no longer live at the end of BODY, that frame's
3065selected window is left alone. If the selected window is no
3066longer live, then whatever window is selected at the end of BODY
3067remains selected.
3068
3069This macro uses `save-current-buffer' to save and restore the
3070current buffer, since otherwise its normal operation could
3071potentially make a different buffer current. It does not alter
3072the buffer list ordering."
d47f7515 3073 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
1439443b 3074 `(let ((save-selected-window--state
89660017 3075 (internal--before-with-selected-window ,window)))
4c6d1e16
RS
3076 (save-current-buffer
3077 (unwind-protect
1439443b 3078 (progn (select-window (car save-selected-window--state) 'norecord)
4c6d1e16 3079 ,@body)
89660017 3080 (internal--after-with-selected-window save-selected-window--state)))))
a7f284ec 3081
c3e242d3
KL
3082(defmacro with-selected-frame (frame &rest body)
3083 "Execute the forms in BODY with FRAME as the selected frame.
3084The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
a5094f72 3085
4e5d086d
LMI
3086This macro saves and restores the selected frame, and changes the
3087order of neither the recently selected windows nor the buffers in
3088the buffer list."
c3e242d3 3089 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
632210dd
KL
3090 (let ((old-frame (make-symbol "old-frame"))
3091 (old-buffer (make-symbol "old-buffer")))
3092 `(let ((,old-frame (selected-frame))
3093 (,old-buffer (current-buffer)))
3094 (unwind-protect
a5094f72 3095 (progn (select-frame ,frame 'norecord)
632210dd 3096 ,@body)
a5094f72
MR
3097 (when (frame-live-p ,old-frame)
3098 (select-frame ,old-frame 'norecord))
3099 (when (buffer-live-p ,old-buffer)
3100 (set-buffer ,old-buffer))))))
c3e242d3 3101
e0f57e65 3102(defmacro save-window-excursion (&rest body)
2cc775f9 3103 "Execute BODY, then restore previous window configuration.
d3760c4b
CY
3104This macro saves the window configuration on the selected frame,
3105executes BODY, then calls `set-window-configuration' to restore
3106the saved window configuration. The return value is the last
3107form in BODY. The window configuration is also restored if BODY
3108exits nonlocally.
e0f57e65
SM
3109
3110BEWARE: Most uses of this macro introduce bugs.
3111E.g. it should not be used to try and prevent some code from opening
3112a new window, since that window may sometimes appear in another frame,
3113in which case `save-window-excursion' cannot help."
3114 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
3115 (let ((c (make-symbol "wconfig")))
3116 `(let ((,c (current-window-configuration)))
3117 (unwind-protect (progn ,@body)
3118 (set-window-configuration ,c)))))
3119
4ff5b1b2 3120(defun internal-temp-output-buffer-show (buffer)
43bf5e8e
MR
3121 "Internal function for `with-output-to-temp-buffer'."
3122 (with-current-buffer buffer
3123 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
3124 (goto-char (point-min)))
3125
3126 (if temp-buffer-show-function
3127 (funcall temp-buffer-show-function buffer)
3128 (with-current-buffer buffer
3129 (let* ((window
3130 (let ((window-combination-limit
3131 ;; When `window-combination-limit' equals
3132 ;; `temp-buffer' or `temp-buffer-resize' and
3133 ;; `temp-buffer-resize-mode' is enabled in this
3134 ;; buffer bind it to t so resizing steals space
3135 ;; preferably from the window that was split.
3136 (if (or (eq window-combination-limit 'temp-buffer)
3137 (and (eq window-combination-limit
3138 'temp-buffer-resize)
3139 temp-buffer-resize-mode))
3140 t
3141 window-combination-limit)))
3142 (display-buffer buffer)))
3143 (frame (and window (window-frame window))))
3144 (when window
3145 (unless (eq frame (selected-frame))
3146 (make-frame-visible frame))
3147 (setq minibuffer-scroll-window window)
3148 (set-window-hscroll window 0)
3149 ;; Don't try this with NOFORCE non-nil!
3150 (set-window-start window (point-min) t)
735135f9 3151 ;; This should not be necessary.
43bf5e8e
MR
3152 (set-window-point window (point-min))
3153 ;; Run `temp-buffer-show-hook', with the chosen window selected.
3154 (with-selected-window window
3155 (run-hooks 'temp-buffer-show-hook))))))
3156 ;; Return nil.
3157 nil)
3158
95f0501e 3159;; Doc is very similar to with-temp-buffer-window.
3e21b6a7
SM
3160(defmacro with-output-to-temp-buffer (bufname &rest body)
3161 "Bind `standard-output' to buffer BUFNAME, eval BODY, then show that buffer.
3162
3163This construct makes buffer BUFNAME empty before running BODY.
3164It does not make the buffer current for BODY.
3165Instead it binds `standard-output' to that buffer, so that output
3166generated with `prin1' and similar functions in BODY goes into
3167the buffer.
3168
a239d4e9 3169At the end of BODY, this marks buffer BUFNAME unmodified and displays
3e21b6a7
SM
3170it in a window, but does not select it. The normal way to do this is
3171by calling `display-buffer', then running `temp-buffer-show-hook'.
3172However, if `temp-buffer-show-function' is non-nil, it calls that
3173function instead (and does not run `temp-buffer-show-hook'). The
3174function gets one argument, the buffer to display.
3175
3176The return value of `with-output-to-temp-buffer' is the value of the
3177last form in BODY. If BODY does not finish normally, the buffer
3178BUFNAME is not displayed.
3179
3180This runs the hook `temp-buffer-setup-hook' before BODY,
3181with the buffer BUFNAME temporarily current. It runs the hook
3182`temp-buffer-show-hook' after displaying buffer BUFNAME, with that
3183buffer temporarily current, and the window that was used to display it
3184temporarily selected. But it doesn't run `temp-buffer-show-hook'
95f0501e
GM
3185if it uses `temp-buffer-show-function'.
3186
3187See the related form `with-temp-buffer-window'."
2462470b 3188 (declare (debug t))
3e21b6a7
SM
3189 (let ((old-dir (make-symbol "old-dir"))
3190 (buf (make-symbol "buf")))
9dba2c64
SM
3191 `(let* ((,old-dir default-directory)
3192 (,buf
3193 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create ,bufname)
3194 (prog1 (current-buffer)
3195 (kill-all-local-variables)
3196 ;; FIXME: delete_all_overlays
3197 (setq default-directory ,old-dir)
3198 (setq buffer-read-only nil)
3199 (setq buffer-file-name nil)
3200 (setq buffer-undo-list t)
3201 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)
3202 (inhibit-modification-hooks t))
3203 (erase-buffer)
3204 (run-hooks 'temp-buffer-setup-hook)))))
3205 (standard-output ,buf))
3206 (prog1 (progn ,@body)
4ff5b1b2 3207 (internal-temp-output-buffer-show ,buf)))))
3e21b6a7 3208
e5bb8a8c
SM
3209(defmacro with-temp-file (file &rest body)
3210 "Create a new buffer, evaluate BODY there, and write the buffer to FILE.
3211The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
a2fdb55c 3212See also `with-temp-buffer'."
f291fe60 3213 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
a7ed4c2a 3214 (let ((temp-file (make-symbol "temp-file"))
a2fdb55c
EN
3215 (temp-buffer (make-symbol "temp-buffer")))
3216 `(let ((,temp-file ,file)
3217 (,temp-buffer
3218 (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name " *temp file*"))))
3219 (unwind-protect
3220 (prog1
3221 (with-current-buffer ,temp-buffer
e5bb8a8c 3222 ,@body)
a2fdb55c 3223 (with-current-buffer ,temp-buffer
ab1d3835 3224 (write-region nil nil ,temp-file nil 0)))
a2fdb55c
EN
3225 (and (buffer-name ,temp-buffer)
3226 (kill-buffer ,temp-buffer))))))
3227
e5bb8a8c 3228(defmacro with-temp-message (message &rest body)
a600effe 3229 "Display MESSAGE temporarily if non-nil while BODY is evaluated.
e5bb8a8c
SM
3230The original message is restored to the echo area after BODY has finished.
3231The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY.
a600effe
SM
3232MESSAGE is written to the message log buffer if `message-log-max' is non-nil.
3233If MESSAGE is nil, the echo area and message log buffer are unchanged.
3234Use a MESSAGE of \"\" to temporarily clear the echo area."
f291fe60 3235 (declare (debug t) (indent 1))
110201c8
SM
3236 (let ((current-message (make-symbol "current-message"))
3237 (temp-message (make-symbol "with-temp-message")))
3238 `(let ((,temp-message ,message)
3239 (,current-message))
e5bb8a8c
SM
3240 (unwind-protect
3241 (progn
110201c8
SM
3242 (when ,temp-message
3243 (setq ,current-message (current-message))
aadf7ff3 3244 (message "%s" ,temp-message))
e5bb8a8c 3245 ,@body)
cad84646
RS
3246 (and ,temp-message
3247 (if ,current-message
3248 (message "%s" ,current-message)
3249 (message nil)))))))
e5bb8a8c
SM
3250
3251(defmacro with-temp-buffer (&rest body)
3252 "Create a temporary buffer, and evaluate BODY there like `progn'.
a2fdb55c 3253See also `with-temp-file' and `with-output-to-string'."
d47f7515 3254 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
a2fdb55c 3255 (let ((temp-buffer (make-symbol "temp-buffer")))
9166dbf6 3256 `(let ((,temp-buffer (generate-new-buffer " *temp*")))
4a5e1832
SM
3257 ;; FIXME: kill-buffer can change current-buffer in some odd cases.
3258 (with-current-buffer ,temp-buffer
3259 (unwind-protect
3260 (progn ,@body)
3261 (and (buffer-name ,temp-buffer)
3262 (kill-buffer ,temp-buffer)))))))
a2fdb55c 3263
83a5aac5 3264(defmacro with-silent-modifications (&rest body)
f291fe60 3265 "Execute BODY, pretending it does not modify the buffer.
83a5aac5
SM
3266If BODY performs real modifications to the buffer's text, other
3267than cosmetic ones, undo data may become corrupted.
a28e4607
LMI
3268
3269This macro will run BODY normally, but doesn't count its buffer
3270modifications as being buffer modifications. This affects things
fa6bc6fd 3271like `buffer-modified-p', checking whether the file is locked by
a28e4607
LMI
3272someone else, running buffer modification hooks, and other things
3273of that nature.
3274
3275Typically used around modifications of text-properties which do
3276not really affect the buffer's content."
83a5aac5
SM
3277 (declare (debug t) (indent 0))
3278 (let ((modified (make-symbol "modified")))
3279 `(let* ((,modified (buffer-modified-p))
3280 (buffer-undo-list t)
3281 (inhibit-read-only t)
3282 (inhibit-modification-hooks t)
3283 deactivate-mark
3284 ;; Avoid setting and removing file locks and checking
3285 ;; buffer's uptodate-ness w.r.t the underlying file.
3286 buffer-file-name
3287 buffer-file-truename)
3288 (unwind-protect
3289 (progn
3290 ,@body)
3291 (unless ,modified
3292 (restore-buffer-modified-p nil))))))
3293
5db7925d
RS
3294(defmacro with-output-to-string (&rest body)
3295 "Execute BODY, return the text it sent to `standard-output', as a string."
d47f7515 3296 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
a2fdb55c
EN
3297 `(let ((standard-output
3298 (get-buffer-create (generate-new-buffer-name " *string-output*"))))
86ec740e
RF
3299 (unwind-protect
3300 (progn
3301 (let ((standard-output standard-output))
3302 ,@body)
3303 (with-current-buffer standard-output
3304 (buffer-string)))
3305 (kill-buffer standard-output))))
2ec9c94e 3306
0764e16f 3307(defmacro with-local-quit (&rest body)
53a7160c 3308 "Execute BODY, allowing quits to terminate BODY but not escape further.
b9308c61 3309When a quit terminates BODY, `with-local-quit' returns nil but
60f7e8b6
RS
3310requests another quit. That quit will be processed as soon as quitting
3311is allowed once again. (Immediately, if `inhibit-quit' is nil.)"
12320833 3312 (declare (debug t) (indent 0))
0764e16f
SM
3313 `(condition-case nil
3314 (let ((inhibit-quit nil))
3315 ,@body)
113fe928
RS
3316 (quit (setq quit-flag t)
3317 ;; This call is to give a chance to handle quit-flag
3318 ;; in case inhibit-quit is nil.
3319 ;; Without this, it will not be handled until the next function
3320 ;; call, and that might allow it to exit thru a condition-case
3321 ;; that intends to handle the quit signal next time.
3322 (eval '(ignore nil)))))
0764e16f 3323
c2b53d7b
RS
3324(defmacro while-no-input (&rest body)
3325 "Execute BODY only as long as there's no pending input.
3326If input arrives, that ends the execution of BODY,
83047ee3
RS
3327and `while-no-input' returns t. Quitting makes it return nil.
3328If BODY finishes, `while-no-input' returns whatever value BODY produced."
c2b53d7b
RS
3329 (declare (debug t) (indent 0))
3330 (let ((catch-sym (make-symbol "input")))
3331 `(with-local-quit
3332 (catch ',catch-sym
3333 (let ((throw-on-input ',catch-sym))
790e0ef7 3334 (or (input-pending-p)
ff7d73ac 3335 (progn ,@body)))))))
c2b53d7b 3336
1be3ca5a 3337(defmacro condition-case-unless-debug (var bodyform &rest handlers)
e5b5a34d
SM
3338 "Like `condition-case' except that it does not prevent debugging.
3339More specifically if `debug-on-error' is set then the debugger will be invoked
3340even if this catches the signal."
47ccb993 3341 (declare (debug condition-case) (indent 2))
e5b5a34d
SM
3342 `(condition-case ,var
3343 ,bodyform
3344 ,@(mapcar (lambda (handler)
3345 `((debug ,@(if (listp (car handler)) (car handler)
3346 (list (car handler))))
3347 ,@(cdr handler)))
3348 handlers)))
47ccb993 3349
1be3ca5a
LL
3350(define-obsolete-function-alias 'condition-case-no-debug
3351 'condition-case-unless-debug "24.1")
3352
8c27f5ff 3353(defmacro with-demoted-errors (format &rest body)
47ccb993
SM
3354 "Run BODY and demote any errors to simple messages.
3355If `debug-on-error' is non-nil, run BODY without catching its errors.
3356This is to be used around code which is not expected to signal an error
8c27f5ff
SM
3357but which should be robust in the unexpected case that an error is signaled.
3358For backward compatibility, if FORMAT is not a constant string, it
3359is assumed to be part of BODY, in which case the message format
3360used is \"Error: %S\"."
3361 (declare (debug t) (indent 1))
3362 (let ((err (make-symbol "err"))
3363 (format (if (and (stringp format) body) format
3364 (prog1 "Error: %S"
3365 (if format (push format body))))))
1be3ca5a 3366 `(condition-case-unless-debug ,err
8c27f5ff
SM
3367 ,(macroexp-progn body)
3368 (error (message ,format ,err) nil))))
47ccb993 3369
2ec9c94e
RS
3370(defmacro combine-after-change-calls (&rest body)
3371 "Execute BODY, but don't call the after-change functions till the end.
3372If BODY makes changes in the buffer, they are recorded
3373and the functions on `after-change-functions' are called several times
3374when BODY is finished.
31aa282e 3375The return value is the value of the last form in BODY.
2ec9c94e
RS
3376
3377If `before-change-functions' is non-nil, then calls to the after-change
3378functions can't be deferred, so in that case this macro has no effect.
3379
3380Do not alter `after-change-functions' or `before-change-functions'
3381in BODY."
d47f7515 3382 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
2ec9c94e
RS
3383 `(unwind-protect
3384 (let ((combine-after-change-calls t))
3385 . ,body)
3386 (combine-after-change-execute)))
6a978be3
CY
3387
3388(defmacro with-case-table (table &rest body)
3389 "Execute the forms in BODY with TABLE as the current case table.
3390The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY."
3391 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
8d6fd8d4
JPW
3392 (let ((old-case-table (make-symbol "table"))
3393 (old-buffer (make-symbol "buffer")))
3394 `(let ((,old-case-table (current-case-table))
3395 (,old-buffer (current-buffer)))
3396 (unwind-protect
3397 (progn (set-case-table ,table)
3398 ,@body)
3399 (with-current-buffer ,old-buffer
3400 (set-case-table ,old-case-table))))))
c4f484f2 3401\f
c4f484f2 3402;;; Matching and match data.
2493767e 3403
c7ca41e6
RS
3404(defvar save-match-data-internal)
3405
3406;; We use save-match-data-internal as the local variable because
3407;; that works ok in practice (people should not use that variable elsewhere).
3408;; We used to use an uninterned symbol; the compiler handles that properly
3409;; now, but it generates slower code.
9a5336ae 3410(defmacro save-match-data (&rest body)
e4d03691
JB
3411 "Execute the BODY forms, restoring the global value of the match data.
3412The value returned is the value of the last form in BODY."
64ed733a
PE
3413 ;; It is better not to use backquote here,
3414 ;; because that makes a bootstrapping problem
3415 ;; if you need to recompile all the Lisp files using interpreted code.
d47f7515 3416 (declare (indent 0) (debug t))
64ed733a
PE
3417 (list 'let
3418 '((save-match-data-internal (match-data)))
3419 (list 'unwind-protect
3420 (cons 'progn body)
d1fab151
KS
3421 ;; It is safe to free (evaporate) markers immediately here,
3422 ;; as Lisp programs should not copy from save-match-data-internal.
a0ef72df 3423 '(set-match-data save-match-data-internal 'evaporate))))
993713ce 3424
cd323f89 3425(defun match-string (num &optional string)
993713ce
SM
3426 "Return string of text matched by last search.
3427NUM specifies which parenthesized expression in the last regexp.
3428 Value is nil if NUMth pair didn't match, or there were less than NUM pairs.
3429Zero means the entire text matched by the whole regexp or whole string.
91054f8f
LMI
3430STRING should be given if the last search was by `string-match' on STRING.
3431If STRING is nil, the current buffer should be the same buffer
3432the search/match was performed in."
cd323f89
SM
3433 (if (match-beginning num)
3434 (if string
3435 (substring string (match-beginning num) (match-end num))
3436 (buffer-substring (match-beginning num) (match-end num)))))
58f950b4 3437
bb760c71
RS
3438(defun match-string-no-properties (num &optional string)
3439 "Return string of text matched by last search, without text properties.
3440NUM specifies which parenthesized expression in the last regexp.
3441 Value is nil if NUMth pair didn't match, or there were less than NUM pairs.
3442Zero means the entire text matched by the whole regexp or whole string.
91054f8f
LMI
3443STRING should be given if the last search was by `string-match' on STRING.
3444If STRING is nil, the current buffer should be the same buffer
3445the search/match was performed in."
bb760c71
RS
3446 (if (match-beginning num)
3447 (if string
6b61353c
KH
3448 (substring-no-properties string (match-beginning num)
3449 (match-end num))
bb760c71
RS
3450 (buffer-substring-no-properties (match-beginning num)
3451 (match-end num)))))
3452
8c2e721a
JL
3453
3454(defun match-substitute-replacement (replacement
3455 &optional fixedcase literal string subexp)
3456 "Return REPLACEMENT as it will be inserted by `replace-match'.
3457In other words, all back-references in the form `\\&' and `\\N'
3458are substituted with actual strings matched by the last search.
3459Optional FIXEDCASE, LITERAL, STRING and SUBEXP have the same
3460meaning as for `replace-match'."
3461 (let ((match (match-string 0 string)))
3462 (save-match-data
3463 (set-match-data (mapcar (lambda (x)
3464 (if (numberp x)
3465 (- x (match-beginning 0))
3466 x))
3467 (match-data t)))
3468 (replace-match replacement fixedcase literal match subexp))))
3469
3470
46065dd4 3471(defun looking-back (regexp &optional limit greedy)
f30e0cd8 3472 "Return non-nil if text before point matches regular expression REGEXP.
991b32c3 3473Like `looking-at' except matches before point, and is slower.
01d16e16
RS
3474LIMIT if non-nil speeds up the search by specifying a minimum
3475starting position, to avoid checking matches that would start
3476before LIMIT.
46065dd4 3477
cde27dd2
CY
3478If GREEDY is non-nil, extend the match backwards as far as
3479possible, stopping when a single additional previous character
3480cannot be part of a match for REGEXP. When the match is
3dcde186 3481extended, its starting position is allowed to occur before
cde27dd2 3482LIMIT."
46065dd4
RS
3483 (let ((start (point))
3484 (pos
3485 (save-excursion
3486 (and (re-search-backward (concat "\\(?:" regexp "\\)\\=") limit t)
3487 (point)))))
3488 (if (and greedy pos)
3489 (save-restriction
3490 (narrow-to-region (point-min) start)
3491 (while (and (> pos (point-min))
3492 (save-excursion
3493 (goto-char pos)
3494 (backward-char 1)
3495 (looking-at (concat "\\(?:" regexp "\\)\\'"))))
3496 (setq pos (1- pos)))
3497 (save-excursion
3498 (goto-char pos)
3499 (looking-at (concat "\\(?:" regexp "\\)\\'")))))
3500 (not (null pos))))
3501
45595a4f
RS
3502(defsubst looking-at-p (regexp)
3503 "\
3504Same as `looking-at' except this function does not change the match data."
3505 (let ((inhibit-changing-match-data t))
3506 (looking-at regexp)))
3507
3508(defsubst string-match-p (regexp string &optional start)
3509 "\
3510Same as `string-match' except this function does not change the match data."
3511 (let ((inhibit-changing-match-data t))
3512 (string-match regexp string start)))
3513
c4f484f2
RS
3514(defun subregexp-context-p (regexp pos &optional start)
3515 "Return non-nil if POS is in a normal subregexp context in REGEXP.
3516A subregexp context is one where a sub-regexp can appear.
3517A non-subregexp context is for example within brackets, or within a
3518repetition bounds operator `\\=\\{...\\}', or right after a `\\'.
3519If START is non-nil, it should be a position in REGEXP, smaller
3520than POS, and known to be in a subregexp context."
3521 ;; Here's one possible implementation, with the great benefit that it
3522 ;; reuses the regexp-matcher's own parser, so it understands all the
3523 ;; details of the syntax. A disadvantage is that it needs to match the
3524 ;; error string.
3525 (condition-case err
3526 (progn
3527 (string-match (substring regexp (or start 0) pos) "")
3528 t)
3529 (invalid-regexp
3530 (not (member (cadr err) '("Unmatched [ or [^"
3531 "Unmatched \\{"
3532 "Trailing backslash")))))
3533 ;; An alternative implementation:
3534 ;; (defconst re-context-re
3535 ;; (let* ((harmless-ch "[^\\[]")
3536 ;; (harmless-esc "\\\\[^{]")
3537 ;; (class-harmless-ch "[^][]")
3538 ;; (class-lb-harmless "[^]:]")
3539 ;; (class-lb-colon-maybe-charclass ":\\([a-z]+:]\\)?")
3540 ;; (class-lb (concat "\\[\\(" class-lb-harmless
3541 ;; "\\|" class-lb-colon-maybe-charclass "\\)"))
3542 ;; (class
3543 ;; (concat "\\[^?]?"
3544 ;; "\\(" class-harmless-ch
3545 ;; "\\|" class-lb "\\)*"
3546 ;; "\\[?]")) ; special handling for bare [ at end of re
3547 ;; (braces "\\\\{[0-9,]+\\\\}"))
3548 ;; (concat "\\`\\(" harmless-ch "\\|" harmless-esc
3549 ;; "\\|" class "\\|" braces "\\)*\\'"))
3550 ;; "Matches any prefix that corresponds to a normal subregexp context.")
3551 ;; (string-match re-context-re (substring regexp (or start 0) pos))
3552 )
3553\f
3554;;;; split-string
498535fb 3555
6a646626
JB
3556(defconst split-string-default-separators "[ \f\t\n\r\v]+"
3557 "The default value of separators for `split-string'.
3558
3559A regexp matching strings of whitespace. May be locale-dependent
3560\(as yet unimplemented). Should not match non-breaking spaces.
3561
3562Warning: binding this to a different value and using it as default is
3563likely to have undesired semantics.")
3564
3565;; The specification says that if both SEPARATORS and OMIT-NULLS are
3566;; defaulted, OMIT-NULLS should be treated as t. Simplifying the logical
3567;; expression leads to the equivalent implementation that if SEPARATORS
3568;; is defaulted, OMIT-NULLS is treated as t.
77c92cb9 3569(defun split-string (string &optional separators omit-nulls trim)
203998e5 3570 "Split STRING into substrings bounded by matches for SEPARATORS.
6a646626
JB
3571
3572The beginning and end of STRING, and each match for SEPARATORS, are
3573splitting points. The substrings matching SEPARATORS are removed, and
3574the substrings between the splitting points are collected as a list,
edce3654 3575which is returned.
b222b786 3576
6a646626
JB
3577If SEPARATORS is non-nil, it should be a regular expression matching text
3578which separates, but is not part of, the substrings. If nil it defaults to
3579`split-string-default-separators', normally \"[ \\f\\t\\n\\r\\v]+\", and
3580OMIT-NULLS is forced to t.
3581
fa6bc6fd 3582If OMIT-NULLS is t, zero-length substrings are omitted from the list (so
6a646626
JB
3583that for the default value of SEPARATORS leading and trailing whitespace
3584are effectively trimmed). If nil, all zero-length substrings are retained,
3585which correctly parses CSV format, for example.
3586
77c92cb9
RS
3587If TRIM is non-nil, it should be a regular expression to match
3588text to trim from the beginning and end of each substring. If trimming
3589makes the substring empty, it is treated as null.
3590
3591If you want to trim whitespace from the substrings, the reliably correct
3592way is using TRIM. Making SEPARATORS match that whitespace gives incorrect
3593results when there is whitespace at the start or end of STRING. If you
3594see such calls to `split-string', please fix them.
3595
6a646626 3596Note that the effect of `(split-string STRING)' is the same as
55e45419 3597`(split-string STRING split-string-default-separators t)'. In the rare
6a646626
JB
3598case that you wish to retain zero-length substrings when splitting on
3599whitespace, use `(split-string STRING split-string-default-separators)'.
b021ef18
DL
3600
3601Modifies the match data; use `save-match-data' if necessary."
77c92cb9
RS
3602 (let* ((keep-nulls (not (if separators omit-nulls t)))
3603 (rexp (or separators split-string-default-separators))
3604 (start 0)
3605 this-start this-end
3606 notfirst
3607 (list nil)
3608 (push-one
3609 ;; Push the substring in range THIS-START to THIS-END
3610 ;; onto LIST, trimming it and perhaps discarding it.
3611 (lambda ()
3612 (when trim
3613 ;; Discard the trim from start of this substring.
3614 (let ((tem (string-match trim string this-start)))
3615 (and (eq tem this-start)
3616 (setq this-start (match-end 0)))))
3617
3618 (when (or keep-nulls (< this-start this-end))
3619 (let ((this (substring string this-start this-end)))
3620
3621 ;; Discard the trim from end of this substring.
3622 (when trim
3623 (let ((tem (string-match (concat trim "\\'") this 0)))
3624 (and tem (< tem (length this))
3625 (setq this (substring this 0 tem)))))
3626
3627 ;; Trimming could make it empty; check again.
3628 (when (or keep-nulls (> (length this) 0))
3629 (push this list)))))))
3630
b222b786
RS
3631 (while (and (string-match rexp string
3632 (if (and notfirst
3633 (= start (match-beginning 0))
3634 (< start (length string)))
3635 (1+ start) start))
6a646626 3636 (< start (length string)))
b222b786 3637 (setq notfirst t)
77c92cb9
RS
3638 (setq this-start start this-end (match-beginning 0)
3639 start (match-end 0))
3640
3641 (funcall push-one))
3642
3643 ;; Handle the substring at the end of STRING.
3644 (setq this-start start this-end (length string))
3645 (funcall push-one)
3646
edce3654 3647 (nreverse list)))
0b93ff3a 3648
e80b3849 3649(defun combine-and-quote-strings (strings &optional separator)
0b93ff3a
NR
3650 "Concatenate the STRINGS, adding the SEPARATOR (default \" \").
3651This tries to quote the strings to avoid ambiguity such that
e80b3849 3652 (split-string-and-unquote (combine-and-quote-strings strs)) == strs
0b93ff3a 3653Only some SEPARATORs will work properly."
9f2bd2e7
SM
3654 (let* ((sep (or separator " "))
3655 (re (concat "[\\\"]" "\\|" (regexp-quote sep))))
0b93ff3a
NR
3656 (mapconcat
3657 (lambda (str)
9f2bd2e7 3658 (if (string-match re str)
0b93ff3a
NR
3659 (concat "\"" (replace-regexp-in-string "[\\\"]" "\\\\\\&" str) "\"")
3660 str))
3661 strings sep)))
3662
e80b3849 3663(defun split-string-and-unquote (string &optional separator)
0b93ff3a 3664 "Split the STRING into a list of strings.
e80b3849
RS
3665It understands Emacs Lisp quoting within STRING, such that
3666 (split-string-and-unquote (combine-and-quote-strings strs)) == strs
0b93ff3a
NR
3667The SEPARATOR regexp defaults to \"\\s-+\"."
3668 (let ((sep (or separator "\\s-+"))
d551d20d 3669 (i (string-match "\"" string)))
e80b3849
RS
3670 (if (null i)
3671 (split-string string sep t) ; no quoting: easy
0b93ff3a
NR
3672 (append (unless (eq i 0) (split-string (substring string 0 i) sep t))
3673 (let ((rfs (read-from-string string i)))
3674 (cons (car rfs)
e80b3849
RS
3675 (split-string-and-unquote (substring string (cdr rfs))
3676 sep)))))))
0b93ff3a 3677
c4f484f2
RS
3678\f
3679;;;; Replacement in strings.
1ccaea52
AI
3680
3681(defun subst-char-in-string (fromchar tochar string &optional inplace)
3682 "Replace FROMCHAR with TOCHAR in STRING each time it occurs.
3683Unless optional argument INPLACE is non-nil, return a new string."
e6e71807
SM
3684 (let ((i (length string))
3685 (newstr (if inplace string (copy-sequence string))))
3686 (while (> i 0)
3687 (setq i (1- i))
3688 (if (eq (aref newstr i) fromchar)
3689 (aset newstr i tochar)))
3690 newstr))
b021ef18 3691
1697159c 3692(defun replace-regexp-in-string (regexp rep string &optional
c8227332 3693 fixedcase literal subexp start)
b021ef18
DL
3694 "Replace all matches for REGEXP with REP in STRING.
3695
3696Return a new string containing the replacements.
3697
3698Optional arguments FIXEDCASE, LITERAL and SUBEXP are like the
3699arguments with the same names of function `replace-match'. If START
3700is non-nil, start replacements at that index in STRING.
3701
3702REP is either a string used as the NEWTEXT arg of `replace-match' or a
23bb94bb
RS
3703function. If it is a function, it is called with the actual text of each
3704match, and its value is used as the replacement text. When REP is called,
3fa173b4 3705the match data are the result of matching REGEXP against a substring
23bb94bb 3706of STRING.
b021ef18 3707
1697159c
DL
3708To replace only the first match (if any), make REGEXP match up to \\'
3709and replace a sub-expression, e.g.
c9bcb507 3710 (replace-regexp-in-string \"\\\\(foo\\\\).*\\\\'\" \"bar\" \" foo foo\" nil nil 1)
088be6fb 3711 => \" bar foo\""
b021ef18
DL
3712
3713 ;; To avoid excessive consing from multiple matches in long strings,
3714 ;; don't just call `replace-match' continually. Walk down the
3715 ;; string looking for matches of REGEXP and building up a (reversed)
3716 ;; list MATCHES. This comprises segments of STRING which weren't
3717 ;; matched interspersed with replacements for segments that were.
08b1f8a1 3718 ;; [For a `large' number of replacements it's more efficient to
b021ef18
DL
3719 ;; operate in a temporary buffer; we can't tell from the function's
3720 ;; args whether to choose the buffer-based implementation, though it
3721 ;; might be reasonable to do so for long enough STRING.]
3722 (let ((l (length string))
3723 (start (or start 0))
3724 matches str mb me)
3725 (save-match-data
3726 (while (and (< start l) (string-match regexp string start))
3727 (setq mb (match-beginning 0)
3728 me (match-end 0))
a9853251
SM
3729 ;; If we matched the empty string, make sure we advance by one char
3730 (when (= me mb) (setq me (min l (1+ mb))))
3731 ;; Generate a replacement for the matched substring.
3732 ;; Operate only on the substring to minimize string consing.
3733 ;; Set up match data for the substring for replacement;
3734 ;; presumably this is likely to be faster than munging the
3735 ;; match data directly in Lisp.
3736 (string-match regexp (setq str (substring string mb me)))
3737 (setq matches
3738 (cons (replace-match (if (stringp rep)
3739 rep
3740 (funcall rep (match-string 0 str)))
3741 fixedcase literal str subexp)
c8227332 3742 (cons (substring string start mb) ; unmatched prefix
a9853251
SM
3743 matches)))
3744 (setq start me))
b021ef18
DL
3745 ;; Reconstruct a string from the pieces.
3746 (setq matches (cons (substring string start l) matches)) ; leftover
3747 (apply #'concat (nreverse matches)))))
a7ed4c2a 3748\f
cb190d7d
SM
3749(defun string-prefix-p (str1 str2 &optional ignore-case)
3750 "Return non-nil if STR1 is a prefix of STR2.
3751If IGNORE-CASE is non-nil, the comparison is done without paying attention
3752to case differences."
3753 (eq t (compare-strings str1 nil nil
3754 str2 0 (length str1) ignore-case)))
3e26a4a2 3755
f635daa1 3756(defun bidi-string-mark-left-to-right (str)
9ccaaa4b 3757 "Return a string that can be safely inserted in left-to-right text.
9ccaaa4b 3758
f635daa1
CY
3759Normally, inserting a string with right-to-left (RTL) script into
3760a buffer may cause some subsequent text to be displayed as part
3761of the RTL segment (usually this affects punctuation characters).
3762This function returns a string which displays as STR but forces
3763subsequent text to be displayed as left-to-right.
9ccaaa4b 3764
f635daa1
CY
3765If STR contains any RTL character, this function returns a string
3766consisting of STR followed by an invisible left-to-right mark
3767\(LRM) character. Otherwise, it returns STR."
3e26a4a2
CY
3768 (unless (stringp str)
3769 (signal 'wrong-type-argument (list 'stringp str)))
f635daa1
CY
3770 (if (string-match "\\cR" str)
3771 (concat str (propertize (string ?\x200e) 'invisible t))
3772 str))
cb190d7d 3773\f
781b4af6
SM
3774;;;; Specifying things to do later.
3775
3776(defun load-history-regexp (file)
3777 "Form a regexp to find FILE in `load-history'.
3778FILE, a string, is described in the function `eval-after-load'."
3779 (if (file-name-absolute-p file)
3780 (setq file (file-truename file)))
3781 (concat (if (file-name-absolute-p file) "\\`" "\\(\\`\\|/\\)")
3782 (regexp-quote file)
3783 (if (file-name-extension file)
3784 ""
3785 ;; Note: regexp-opt can't be used here, since we need to call
3786 ;; this before Emacs has been fully started. 2006-05-21
3787 (concat "\\(" (mapconcat 'regexp-quote load-suffixes "\\|") "\\)?"))
3788 "\\(" (mapconcat 'regexp-quote jka-compr-load-suffixes "\\|")
3789 "\\)?\\'"))
3790
3791(defun load-history-filename-element (file-regexp)
3792 "Get the first elt of `load-history' whose car matches FILE-REGEXP.
3793Return nil if there isn't one."
3794 (let* ((loads load-history)
3795 (load-elt (and loads (car loads))))
3796 (save-match-data
3797 (while (and loads
3798 (or (null (car load-elt))
3799 (not (string-match file-regexp (car load-elt)))))
3800 (setq loads (cdr loads)
3801 load-elt (and loads (car loads)))))
3802 load-elt))
3803
3804(put 'eval-after-load 'lisp-indent-function 1)
3805(defun eval-after-load (file form)
3806 "Arrange that if FILE is loaded, FORM will be run immediately afterwards.
3807If FILE is already loaded, evaluate FORM right now.
de0503df
SM
3808FORM can be an Elisp expression (in which case it's passed to `eval'),
3809or a function (in which case it's passed to `funcall' with no argument).
781b4af6
SM
3810
3811If a matching file is loaded again, FORM will be evaluated again.
3812
3813If FILE is a string, it may be either an absolute or a relative file
fa6bc6fd 3814name, and may have an extension (e.g. \".el\") or may lack one, and
781b4af6 3815additionally may or may not have an extension denoting a compressed
fa6bc6fd 3816format (e.g. \".gz\").
781b4af6
SM
3817
3818When FILE is absolute, this first converts it to a true name by chasing
fa6bc6fd 3819symbolic links. Only a file of this name (see next paragraph regarding
781b4af6
SM
3820extensions) will trigger the evaluation of FORM. When FILE is relative,
3821a file whose absolute true name ends in FILE will trigger evaluation.
3822
3823When FILE lacks an extension, a file name with any extension will trigger
3824evaluation. Otherwise, its extension must match FILE's. A further
fa6bc6fd 3825extension for a compressed format (e.g. \".gz\") on FILE will not affect
781b4af6
SM
3826this name matching.
3827
3828Alternatively, FILE can be a feature (i.e. a symbol), in which case FORM
3829is evaluated at the end of any file that `provide's this feature.
3830If the feature is provided when evaluating code not associated with a
3831file, FORM is evaluated immediately after the provide statement.
3832
3833Usually FILE is just a library name like \"font-lock\" or a feature name
3834like 'font-lock.
3835
3836This function makes or adds to an entry on `after-load-alist'."
de0503df
SM
3837 (declare (compiler-macro
3838 (lambda (whole)
3839 (if (eq 'quote (car-safe form))
3840 ;; Quote with lambda so the compiler can look inside.
3841 `(eval-after-load ,file (lambda () ,(nth 1 form)))
3842 whole))))
781b4af6
SM
3843 ;; Add this FORM into after-load-alist (regardless of whether we'll be
3844 ;; evaluating it now).
3845 (let* ((regexp-or-feature
3846 (if (stringp file)
3847 (setq file (purecopy (load-history-regexp file)))
3848 file))
de0503df
SM
3849 (elt (assoc regexp-or-feature after-load-alist))
3850 (func
3851 (if (functionp form) form
3852 ;; Try to use the "current" lexical/dynamic mode for `form'.
3853 (eval `(lambda () ,form) lexical-binding))))
781b4af6
SM
3854 (unless elt
3855 (setq elt (list regexp-or-feature))
3856 (push elt after-load-alist))
781b4af6
SM
3857 ;; Is there an already loaded file whose name (or `provide' name)
3858 ;; matches FILE?
3859 (prog1 (if (if (stringp file)
3860 (load-history-filename-element regexp-or-feature)
3861 (featurep file))
de0503df
SM
3862 (funcall func))
3863 (let ((delayed-func
3864 (if (not (symbolp regexp-or-feature)) func
3865 ;; For features, the after-load-alist elements get run when
3866 ;; `provide' is called rather than at the end of the file.
3867 ;; So add an indirection to make sure that `func' is really run
3868 ;; "after-load" in case the provide call happens early.
3869 (lambda ()
3870 (if (not load-file-name)
3871 ;; Not being provided from a file, run func right now.
3872 (funcall func)
bf1e6ae8
SM
3873 (let ((lfn load-file-name)
3874 ;; Don't use letrec, because equal (in
3875 ;; add/remove-hook) would get trapped in a cycle.
3876 (fun (make-symbol "eval-after-load-helper")))
3877 (fset fun (lambda (file)
3878 (when (equal file lfn)
3879 (remove-hook 'after-load-functions fun)
3880 (funcall func))))
3881 (add-hook 'after-load-functions fun)))))))
de0503df
SM
3882 ;; Add FORM to the element unless it's already there.
3883 (unless (member delayed-func (cdr elt))
3884 (nconc elt (list delayed-func)))))))
3885
3886(defmacro with-eval-after-load (file &rest body)
3887 "Execute BODY after FILE is loaded.
3888FILE is normally a feature name, but it can also be a file name,
3889in case that file does not provide any feature."
3890 (declare (indent 1) (debug t))
3891 `(eval-after-load ,file (lambda () ,@body)))
781b4af6
SM
3892
3893(defvar after-load-functions nil
3894 "Special hook run after loading a file.
3895Each function there is called with a single argument, the absolute
3896name of the file just loaded.")
3897
3898(defun do-after-load-evaluation (abs-file)
3899 "Evaluate all `eval-after-load' forms, if any, for ABS-FILE.
3900ABS-FILE, a string, should be the absolute true name of a file just loaded.
3901This function is called directly from the C code."
3902 ;; Run the relevant eval-after-load forms.
de0503df
SM
3903 (dolist (a-l-element after-load-alist)
3904 (when (and (stringp (car a-l-element))
3905 (string-match-p (car a-l-element) abs-file))
3906 ;; discard the file name regexp
3907 (mapc #'funcall (cdr a-l-element))))
781b4af6
SM
3908 ;; Complain when the user uses obsolete files.
3909 (when (string-match-p "/obsolete/[^/]*\\'" abs-file)
44915370
GM
3910 ;; Maybe we should just use display-warning? This seems yucky...
3911 (let* ((file (file-name-nondirectory abs-file))
3912 (msg (format "Package %s is obsolete!"
3913 (substring file 0
3914 (string-match "\\.elc?\\>" file)))))
3915 ;; Cribbed from cl--compiling-file.
3916 (if (and (boundp 'byte-compile--outbuffer)
3917 (bufferp (symbol-value 'byte-compile--outbuffer))
3918 (equal (buffer-name (symbol-value 'byte-compile--outbuffer))
3919 " *Compiler Output*"))
3920 ;; Don't warn about obsolete files using other obsolete files.
3921 (unless (and (stringp byte-compile-current-file)
3922 (string-match-p "/obsolete/[^/]*\\'"
3923 (expand-file-name
3924 byte-compile-current-file
3925 byte-compile-root-dir)))
3926 (byte-compile-log-warning msg))
3927 (run-with-timer 0 nil
3928 (lambda (msg)
3929 (message "%s" msg)) msg))))
3930
781b4af6
SM
3931 ;; Finally, run any other hook.
3932 (run-hook-with-args 'after-load-functions abs-file))
3933
3934(defun eval-next-after-load (file)
3935 "Read the following input sexp, and run it whenever FILE is loaded.
3936This makes or adds to an entry on `after-load-alist'.
3937FILE should be the name of a library, with no directory name."
3938 (declare (obsolete eval-after-load "23.2"))
3939 (eval-after-load file (read)))
3940
d77974bf 3941\f
781b4af6
SM
3942(defun display-delayed-warnings ()
3943 "Display delayed warnings from `delayed-warnings-list'.
3944Used from `delayed-warnings-hook' (which see)."
3945 (dolist (warning (nreverse delayed-warnings-list))
3946 (apply 'display-warning warning))
3947 (setq delayed-warnings-list nil))
3948
3949(defun collapse-delayed-warnings ()
3950 "Remove duplicates from `delayed-warnings-list'.
3951Collapse identical adjacent warnings into one (plus count).
3952Used from `delayed-warnings-hook' (which see)."
3953 (let ((count 1)
3954 collapsed warning)
3955 (while delayed-warnings-list
3956 (setq warning (pop delayed-warnings-list))
3957 (if (equal warning (car delayed-warnings-list))
3958 (setq count (1+ count))
3959 (when (> count 1)
3960 (setcdr warning (cons (format "%s [%d times]" (cadr warning) count)
3961 (cddr warning)))
3962 (setq count 1))
3963 (push warning collapsed)))
3964 (setq delayed-warnings-list (nreverse collapsed))))
3965
3966;; At present this is only used for Emacs internals.
3967;; Ref http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2012-02/msg00085.html
3968(defvar delayed-warnings-hook '(collapse-delayed-warnings
3969 display-delayed-warnings)
3970 "Normal hook run to process and display delayed warnings.
3971By default, this hook contains functions to consolidate the
3972warnings listed in `delayed-warnings-list', display them, and set
3973`delayed-warnings-list' back to nil.")
3974
d77974bf
JB
3975(defun delay-warning (type message &optional level buffer-name)
3976 "Display a delayed warning.
3977Aside from going through `delayed-warnings-list', this is equivalent
3978to `display-warning'."
3979 (push (list type message level buffer-name) delayed-warnings-list))
3980
781b4af6 3981\f
c4f484f2 3982;;;; invisibility specs
df8e73e1 3983
c4f484f2
RS
3984(defun add-to-invisibility-spec (element)
3985 "Add ELEMENT to `buffer-invisibility-spec'.
3986See documentation for `buffer-invisibility-spec' for the kind of elements
3987that can be added."
3988 (if (eq buffer-invisibility-spec t)
3989 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec (list t)))
3990 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec
3991 (cons element buffer-invisibility-spec)))
3992
3993(defun remove-from-invisibility-spec (element)
3994 "Remove ELEMENT from `buffer-invisibility-spec'."
3995 (if (consp buffer-invisibility-spec)
c8227332
VJL
3996 (setq buffer-invisibility-spec
3997 (delete element buffer-invisibility-spec))))
a7ed4c2a 3998\f
c4f484f2
RS
3999;;;; Syntax tables.
4000
4001(defmacro with-syntax-table (table &rest body)
4002 "Evaluate BODY with syntax table of current buffer set to TABLE.
4003The syntax table of the current buffer is saved, BODY is evaluated, and the
4004saved table is restored, even in case of an abnormal exit.
4005Value is what BODY returns."
f291fe60 4006 (declare (debug t) (indent 1))
c4f484f2
RS
4007 (let ((old-table (make-symbol "table"))
4008 (old-buffer (make-symbol "buffer")))
4009 `(let ((,old-table (syntax-table))
4010 (,old-buffer (current-buffer)))
4011 (unwind-protect
4012 (progn
4013 (set-syntax-table ,table)
4014 ,@body)
4015 (save-current-buffer
4016 (set-buffer ,old-buffer)
4017 (set-syntax-table ,old-table))))))
8af7df60 4018
297d863b 4019(defun make-syntax-table (&optional oldtable)
984f718a 4020 "Return a new syntax table.
0764e16f
SM
4021Create a syntax table which inherits from OLDTABLE (if non-nil) or
4022from `standard-syntax-table' otherwise."
4023 (let ((table (make-char-table 'syntax-table nil)))
4024 (set-char-table-parent table (or oldtable (standard-syntax-table)))
4025 table))
31aa282e 4026
e9f13a95 4027(defun syntax-after (pos)
6dcef6ec 4028 "Return the raw syntax descriptor for the char after POS.
9d1ffd5a 4029If POS is outside the buffer's accessible portion, return nil."
e9f13a95 4030 (unless (or (< pos (point-min)) (>= pos (point-max)))
d8ac3d27
SM
4031 (let ((st (if parse-sexp-lookup-properties
4032 (get-char-property pos 'syntax-table))))
4033 (if (consp st) st
4034 (aref (or st (syntax-table)) (char-after pos))))))
e9f13a95 4035
cdd8dc28 4036(defun syntax-class (syntax)
6dcef6ec
CY
4037 "Return the code for the syntax class described by SYNTAX.
4038
4039SYNTAX should be a raw syntax descriptor; the return value is a
4040integer which encodes the corresponding syntax class. See Info
4041node `(elisp)Syntax Table Internals' for a list of codes.
4042
9d1ffd5a
EZ
4043If SYNTAX is nil, return nil."
4044 (and syntax (logand (car syntax) 65535)))
2493767e 4045\f
0b938190
TZ
4046;; Utility motion commands
4047
4048;; Whitespace
4049
4050(defun forward-whitespace (arg)
4051 "Move point to the end of the next sequence of whitespace chars.
4052Each such sequence may be a single newline, or a sequence of
4053consecutive space and/or tab characters.
4054With prefix argument ARG, do it ARG times if positive, or move
4055backwards ARG times if negative."
4056 (interactive "^p")
4057 (if (natnump arg)
4058 (re-search-forward "[ \t]+\\|\n" nil 'move arg)
4059 (while (< arg 0)
4060 (if (re-search-backward "[ \t]+\\|\n" nil 'move)
4061 (or (eq (char-after (match-beginning 0)) ?\n)
4062 (skip-chars-backward " \t")))
4063 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
4064
4065;; Symbols
4066
4067(defun forward-symbol (arg)
4068 "Move point to the next position that is the end of a symbol.
4069A symbol is any sequence of characters that are in either the
4070word constituent or symbol constituent syntax class.
4071With prefix argument ARG, do it ARG times if positive, or move
4072backwards ARG times if negative."
4073 (interactive "^p")
4074 (if (natnump arg)
4075 (re-search-forward "\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+" nil 'move arg)
4076 (while (< arg 0)
4077 (if (re-search-backward "\\(\\sw\\|\\s_\\)+" nil 'move)
4078 (skip-syntax-backward "w_"))
4079 (setq arg (1+ arg)))))
4080
4081;; Syntax blocks
4082
4083(defun forward-same-syntax (&optional arg)
4084 "Move point past all characters with the same syntax class.
4085With prefix argument ARG, do it ARG times if positive, or move
4086backwards ARG times if negative."
4087 (interactive "^p")
4088 (or arg (setq arg 1))
4089 (while (< arg 0)
4090 (skip-syntax-backward
4091 (char-to-string (char-syntax (char-before))))
4092 (setq arg (1+ arg)))
4093 (while (> arg 0)
4094 (skip-syntax-forward (char-to-string (char-syntax (char-after))))
4095 (setq arg (1- arg))))
4096
4097\f
c4f484f2 4098;;;; Text clones
a13fe4c5 4099
671d5c16
SM
4100(defvar text-clone--maintaining nil)
4101
4102(defun text-clone--maintain (ol1 after beg end &optional _len)
a13fe4c5
SM
4103 "Propagate the changes made under the overlay OL1 to the other clones.
4104This is used on the `modification-hooks' property of text clones."
671d5c16
SM
4105 (when (and after (not undo-in-progress)
4106 (not text-clone--maintaining)
4107 (overlay-start ol1))
a13fe4c5
SM
4108 (let ((margin (if (overlay-get ol1 'text-clone-spreadp) 1 0)))
4109 (setq beg (max beg (+ (overlay-start ol1) margin)))
4110 (setq end (min end (- (overlay-end ol1) margin)))
4111 (when (<= beg end)
4112 (save-excursion
4113 (when (overlay-get ol1 'text-clone-syntax)
4114 ;; Check content of the clone's text.
4115 (let ((cbeg (+ (overlay-start ol1) margin))
4116 (cend (- (overlay-end ol1) margin)))
4117 (goto-char cbeg)
4118 (save-match-data
4119 (if (not (re-search-forward
4120 (overlay-get ol1 'text-clone-syntax) cend t))
4121 ;; Mark the overlay for deletion.
454eb095 4122 (setq end cbeg)
a13fe4c5
SM
4123 (when (< (match-end 0) cend)
4124 ;; Shrink the clone at its end.
4125 (setq end (min end (match-end 0)))
4126 (move-overlay ol1 (overlay-start ol1)
4127 (+ (match-end 0) margin)))
4128 (when (> (match-beginning 0) cbeg)
4129 ;; Shrink the clone at its beginning.
4130 (setq beg (max (match-beginning 0) beg))
4131 (move-overlay ol1 (- (match-beginning 0) margin)
4132 (overlay-end ol1)))))))
4133 ;; Now go ahead and update the clones.
4134 (let ((head (- beg (overlay-start ol1)))
4135 (tail (- (overlay-end ol1) end))
4136 (str (buffer-substring beg end))
4137 (nothing-left t)
671d5c16 4138 (text-clone--maintaining t))
a13fe4c5
SM
4139 (dolist (ol2 (overlay-get ol1 'text-clones))
4140 (let ((oe (overlay-end ol2)))
4141 (unless (or (eq ol1 ol2) (null oe))
4142 (setq nothing-left nil)
4143 (let ((mod-beg (+ (overlay-start ol2) head)))
4144 ;;(overlay-put ol2 'modification-hooks nil)
4145 (goto-char (- (overlay-end ol2) tail))
4146 (unless (> mod-beg (point))
4147 (save-excursion (insert str))
4148 (delete-region mod-beg (point)))
671d5c16 4149 ;;(overlay-put ol2 'modification-hooks '(text-clone--maintain))
a13fe4c5
SM
4150 ))))
4151 (if nothing-left (delete-overlay ol1))))))))
4152
4153(defun text-clone-create (start end &optional spreadp syntax)
4154 "Create a text clone of START...END at point.
4155Text clones are chunks of text that are automatically kept identical:
4156changes done to one of the clones will be immediately propagated to the other.
4157
4158The buffer's content at point is assumed to be already identical to
4159the one between START and END.
4160If SYNTAX is provided it's a regexp that describes the possible text of
4161the clones; the clone will be shrunk or killed if necessary to ensure that
4162its text matches the regexp.
4163If SPREADP is non-nil it indicates that text inserted before/after the
4164clone should be incorporated in the clone."
4165 ;; To deal with SPREADP we can either use an overlay with `nil t' along
4166 ;; with insert-(behind|in-front-of)-hooks or use a slightly larger overlay
4167 ;; (with a one-char margin at each end) with `t nil'.
4168 ;; We opted for a larger overlay because it behaves better in the case
4169 ;; where the clone is reduced to the empty string (we want the overlay to
4170 ;; stay when the clone's content is the empty string and we want to use
4171 ;; `evaporate' to make sure those overlays get deleted when needed).
264ef586 4172 ;;
a13fe4c5
SM
4173 (let* ((pt-end (+ (point) (- end start)))
4174 (start-margin (if (or (not spreadp) (bobp) (<= start (point-min)))
4175 0 1))
4176 (end-margin (if (or (not spreadp)
4177 (>= pt-end (point-max))
4178 (>= start (point-max)))
4179 0 1))
671d5c16 4180 ;; FIXME: Reuse overlays at point to extend dups!
a13fe4c5
SM
4181 (ol1 (make-overlay (- start start-margin) (+ end end-margin) nil t))
4182 (ol2 (make-overlay (- (point) start-margin) (+ pt-end end-margin) nil t))
4183 (dups (list ol1 ol2)))
671d5c16 4184 (overlay-put ol1 'modification-hooks '(text-clone--maintain))
a13fe4c5
SM
4185 (when spreadp (overlay-put ol1 'text-clone-spreadp t))
4186 (when syntax (overlay-put ol1 'text-clone-syntax syntax))
4187 ;;(overlay-put ol1 'face 'underline)
4188 (overlay-put ol1 'evaporate t)
4189 (overlay-put ol1 'text-clones dups)
264ef586 4190 ;;
671d5c16 4191 (overlay-put ol2 'modification-hooks '(text-clone--maintain))
a13fe4c5
SM
4192 (when spreadp (overlay-put ol2 'text-clone-spreadp t))
4193 (when syntax (overlay-put ol2 'text-clone-syntax syntax))
4194 ;;(overlay-put ol2 'face 'underline)
4195 (overlay-put ol2 'evaporate t)
4196 (overlay-put ol2 'text-clones dups)))
c4f484f2
RS
4197\f
4198;;;; Mail user agents.
27c079eb 4199
c4f484f2
RS
4200;; Here we include just enough for other packages to be able
4201;; to define them.
324cd947 4202
27c079eb
SM
4203(defun define-mail-user-agent (symbol composefunc sendfunc
4204 &optional abortfunc hookvar)
4205 "Define a symbol to identify a mail-sending package for `mail-user-agent'.
4206
4207SYMBOL can be any Lisp symbol. Its function definition and/or
4208value as a variable do not matter for this usage; we use only certain
4209properties on its property list, to encode the rest of the arguments.
4210
4211COMPOSEFUNC is program callable function that composes an outgoing
4212mail message buffer. This function should set up the basics of the
4213buffer without requiring user interaction. It should populate the
4214standard mail headers, leaving the `to:' and `subject:' headers blank
4215by default.
4216
4217COMPOSEFUNC should accept several optional arguments--the same
4218arguments that `compose-mail' takes. See that function's documentation.
4219
4220SENDFUNC is the command a user would run to send the message.
4221
4222Optional ABORTFUNC is the command a user would run to abort the
4223message. For mail packages that don't have a separate abort function,
4224this can be `kill-buffer' (the equivalent of omitting this argument).
4225
4226Optional HOOKVAR is a hook variable that gets run before the message
4227is actually sent. Callers that use the `mail-user-agent' may
4228install a hook function temporarily on this hook variable.
4229If HOOKVAR is nil, `mail-send-hook' is used.
4230
4231The properties used on SYMBOL are `composefunc', `sendfunc',
4232`abortfunc', and `hookvar'."
4233 (put symbol 'composefunc composefunc)
4234 (put symbol 'sendfunc sendfunc)
4235 (put symbol 'abortfunc (or abortfunc 'kill-buffer))
4236 (put symbol 'hookvar (or hookvar 'mail-send-hook)))
c4f484f2 4237\f
23ba2705
SM
4238(defvar called-interactively-p-functions nil
4239 "Special hook called to skip special frames in `called-interactively-p'.
4240The functions are called with 3 arguments: (I FRAME1 FRAME2),
4241where FRAME1 is a \"current frame\", FRAME2 is the next frame,
4242I is the index of the frame after FRAME2. It should return nil
4243if those frames don't seem special and otherwise, it should return
4244the number of frames to skip (minus 1).")
4245
23ba2705
SM
4246(defun called-interactively-p (&optional kind)
4247 "Return t if the containing function was called by `call-interactively'.
4248If KIND is `interactive', then only return t if the call was made
4249interactively by the user, i.e. not in `noninteractive' mode nor
4250when `executing-kbd-macro'.
4251If KIND is `any', on the other hand, it will return t for any kind of
4252interactive call, including being called as the binding of a key or
4253from a keyboard macro, even in `noninteractive' mode.
4254
4255This function is very brittle, it may fail to return the intended result when
4256the code is debugged, advised, or instrumented in some form. Some macros and
4257special forms (such as `condition-case') may also sometimes wrap their bodies
4258in a `lambda', so any call to `called-interactively-p' from those bodies will
4259indicate whether that lambda (rather than the surrounding function) was called
4260interactively.
4261
4262Instead of using this function, it is cleaner and more reliable to give your
4263function an extra optional argument whose `interactive' spec specifies
4264non-nil unconditionally (\"p\" is a good way to do this), or via
4265\(not (or executing-kbd-macro noninteractive)).
4266
4267The only known proper use of `interactive' for KIND is in deciding
4268whether to display a helpful message, or how to display it. If you're
4269thinking of using it for any other purpose, it is quite likely that
4270you're making a mistake. Think: what do you want to do when the
4271command is called from a keyboard macro?"
4272 (declare (advertised-calling-convention (kind) "23.1"))
4273 (when (not (and (eq kind 'interactive)
4274 (or executing-kbd-macro noninteractive)))
4275 (let* ((i 1) ;; 0 is the called-interactively-p frame.
4276 frame nextframe
4277 (get-next-frame
4278 (lambda ()
4279 (setq frame nextframe)
56ea7291 4280 (setq nextframe (backtrace-frame i 'called-interactively-p))
23ba2705
SM
4281 ;; (message "Frame %d = %S" i nextframe)
4282 (setq i (1+ i)))))
4283 (funcall get-next-frame) ;; Get the first frame.
4284 (while
4285 ;; FIXME: The edebug and advice handling should be made modular and
4286 ;; provided directly by edebug.el and nadvice.el.
4287 (progn
4288 ;; frame =(backtrace-frame i-2)
4289 ;; nextframe=(backtrace-frame i-1)
4290 (funcall get-next-frame)
4291 ;; `pcase' would be a fairly good fit here, but it sometimes moves
4292 ;; branches within local functions, which then messes up the
4293 ;; `backtrace-frame' data we get,
4294 (or
4295 ;; Skip special forms (from non-compiled code).
4296 (and frame (null (car frame)))
4297 ;; Skip also `interactive-p' (because we don't want to know if
4298 ;; interactive-p was called interactively but if it's caller was)
4299 ;; and `byte-code' (idem; this appears in subexpressions of things
4300 ;; like condition-case, which are wrapped in a separate bytecode
4301 ;; chunk).
4302 ;; FIXME: For lexical-binding code, this is much worse,
4303 ;; because the frames look like "byte-code -> funcall -> #[...]",
4304 ;; which is not a reliable signature.
4305 (memq (nth 1 frame) '(interactive-p 'byte-code))
4306 ;; Skip package-specific stack-frames.
4307 (let ((skip (run-hook-with-args-until-success
4308 'called-interactively-p-functions
4309 i frame nextframe)))
4310 (pcase skip
4311 (`nil nil)
4312 (`0 t)
4313 (_ (setq i (+ i skip -1)) (funcall get-next-frame)))))))
4314 ;; Now `frame' should be "the function from which we were called".
4315 (pcase (cons frame nextframe)
4316 ;; No subr calls `interactive-p', so we can rule that out.
4317 (`((,_ ,(pred (lambda (f) (subrp (indirect-function f)))) . ,_) . ,_) nil)
4318 ;; Somehow, I sometimes got `command-execute' rather than
4319 ;; `call-interactively' on my stacktrace !?
4320 ;;(`(,_ . (t command-execute . ,_)) t)
4321 (`(,_ . (t call-interactively . ,_)) t)))))
4322
4323(defun interactive-p ()
4324 "Return t if the containing function was run directly by user input.
4325This means that the function was called with `call-interactively'
4326\(which includes being called as the binding of a key)
4327and input is currently coming from the keyboard (not a keyboard macro),
4328and Emacs is not running in batch mode (`noninteractive' is nil).
4329
4330The only known proper use of `interactive-p' is in deciding whether to
4331display a helpful message, or how to display it. If you're thinking
4332of using it for any other purpose, it is quite likely that you're
4333making a mistake. Think: what do you want to do when the command is
4334called from a keyboard macro or in batch mode?
4335
4336To test whether your function was called with `call-interactively',
4337either (i) add an extra optional argument and give it an `interactive'
4338spec that specifies non-nil unconditionally (such as \"p\"); or (ii)
4339use `called-interactively-p'."
4340 (declare (obsolete called-interactively-p "23.2"))
4341 (called-interactively-p 'interactive))
4342
c23d55f4
VS
4343(defun internal-push-keymap (keymap symbol)
4344 (let ((map (symbol-value symbol)))
4345 (unless (memq keymap map)
4346 (unless (memq 'add-keymap-witness (symbol-value symbol))
4347 (setq map (make-composed-keymap nil (symbol-value symbol)))
4348 (push 'add-keymap-witness (cdr map))
4349 (set symbol map))
4350 (push keymap (cdr map)))))
4351
4352(defun internal-pop-keymap (keymap symbol)
4353 (let ((map (symbol-value symbol)))
4354 (when (memq keymap map)
4355 (setf (cdr map) (delq keymap (cdr map))))
4356 (let ((tail (cddr map)))
4357 (and (or (null tail) (keymapp tail))
4358 (eq 'add-keymap-witness (nth 1 map))
4359 (set symbol tail)))))
4360
4361(defun set-temporary-overlay-map (map &optional keep-pred on-exit)
e0ea8060
GM
4362 "Set MAP as a temporary keymap taking precedence over most other keymaps.
4363Note that this does NOT take precedence over the \"overriding\" maps
4364`overriding-terminal-local-map' and `overriding-local-map' (or the
4365`keymap' text property). Unlike those maps, if no match for a key is
4366found in MAP, the normal key lookup sequence then continues.
4367
4368Normally, MAP is used only once. If the optional argument
dc26b310 4369KEEP-PRED is t, MAP stays active if a key from MAP is used.
e0ea8060 4370KEEP-PRED can also be a function of no arguments: if it returns
c23d55f4
VS
4371non-nil then MAP stays active.
4372
4373Optional ON-EXIT argument is a function that is called after the
4374deactivation of MAP."
bf1e6ae8
SM
4375 (let ((clearfun (make-symbol "clear-temporary-overlay-map")))
4376 ;; Don't use letrec, because equal (in add/remove-hook) would get trapped
4377 ;; in a cycle.
4378 (fset clearfun
4379 (lambda ()
4380 ;; FIXME: Handle the case of multiple temporary-overlay-maps
4381 ;; E.g. if isearch and C-u both use temporary-overlay-maps, Then
4382 ;; the lifetime of the C-u should be nested within the isearch
4383 ;; overlay, so the pre-command-hook of isearch should be
4384 ;; suspended during the C-u one so we don't exit isearch just
4385 ;; because we hit 1 after C-u and that 1 exits isearch whereas it
4386 ;; doesn't exit C-u.
4387 (unless (cond ((null keep-pred) nil)
4388 ((eq t keep-pred)
4389 (eq this-command
4390 (lookup-key map (this-command-keys-vector))))
4391 (t (funcall keep-pred)))
4392 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook clearfun)
4393 (internal-pop-keymap map 'overriding-terminal-local-map)
4394 (when on-exit (funcall on-exit)))))
c23d55f4
VS
4395 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook clearfun)
4396 (internal-push-keymap map 'overriding-terminal-local-map)))
f95e9344 4397
c4f484f2 4398;;;; Progress reporters.
b4329caa
EZ
4399
4400;; Progress reporter has the following structure:
4401;;
4402;; (NEXT-UPDATE-VALUE . [NEXT-UPDATE-TIME
4403;; MIN-VALUE
4404;; MAX-VALUE
4405;; MESSAGE
4406;; MIN-CHANGE
4407;; MIN-TIME])
4408;;
ee7683eb 4409;; This weirdness is for optimization reasons: we want
b4329caa
EZ
4410;; `progress-reporter-update' to be as fast as possible, so
4411;; `(car reporter)' is better than `(aref reporter 0)'.
4412;;
4413;; NEXT-UPDATE-TIME is a float. While `float-time' loses a couple
4414;; digits of precision, it doesn't really matter here. On the other
4415;; hand, it greatly simplifies the code.
4416
9326ba26 4417(defsubst progress-reporter-update (reporter &optional value)
c85152fc 4418 "Report progress of an operation in the echo area.
9326ba26
CY
4419REPORTER should be the result of a call to `make-progress-reporter'.
4420
4421If REPORTER is a numerical progress reporter---i.e. if it was
4422 made using non-nil MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE arguments to
4423 `make-progress-reporter'---then VALUE should be a number between
4424 MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE.
c85152fc 4425
9326ba26 4426If REPORTER is a non-numerical reporter, VALUE should be nil.
b4329caa 4427
9326ba26
CY
4428This function is relatively inexpensive. If the change since
4429last update is too small or insufficient time has passed, it does
4430nothing."
4431 (when (or (not (numberp value)) ; For pulsing reporter
4432 (>= value (car reporter))) ; For numerical reporter
4433 (progress-reporter-do-update reporter value)))
4434
4435(defun make-progress-reporter (message &optional min-value max-value
4436 current-value min-change min-time)
4437 "Return progress reporter object for use with `progress-reporter-update'.
4438
4439MESSAGE is shown in the echo area, with a status indicator
4440appended to the end. When you call `progress-reporter-done', the
4441word \"done\" is printed after the MESSAGE. You can change the
4442MESSAGE of an existing progress reporter by calling
4443`progress-reporter-force-update'.
4444
4445MIN-VALUE and MAX-VALUE, if non-nil, are starting (0% complete)
4446and final (100% complete) states of operation; the latter should
4447be larger. In this case, the status message shows the percentage
4448progress.
4449
4450If MIN-VALUE and/or MAX-VALUE is omitted or nil, the status
4451message shows a \"spinning\", non-numeric indicator.
4452
4453Optional CURRENT-VALUE is the initial progress; the default is
4454MIN-VALUE.
4455Optional MIN-CHANGE is the minimal change in percents to report;
4456the default is 1%.
4457CURRENT-VALUE and MIN-CHANGE do not have any effect if MIN-VALUE
4458and/or MAX-VALUE are nil.
4459
4460Optional MIN-TIME specifies the minimum interval time between
4461echo area updates (default is 0.2 seconds.) If the function
4462`float-time' is not present, time is not tracked at all. If the
4463OS is not capable of measuring fractions of seconds, this
4464parameter is effectively rounded up."
ea9fafe0
SM
4465 (when (string-match "[[:alnum:]]\\'" message)
4466 (setq message (concat message "...")))
b4329caa
EZ
4467 (unless min-time
4468 (setq min-time 0.2))
4469 (let ((reporter
9326ba26
CY
4470 ;; Force a call to `message' now
4471 (cons (or min-value 0)
b4329caa
EZ
4472 (vector (if (and (fboundp 'float-time)
4473 (>= min-time 0.02))
4474 (float-time) nil)
4475 min-value
4476 max-value
4477 message
4478 (if min-change (max (min min-change 50) 1) 1)
4479 min-time))))
4480 (progress-reporter-update reporter (or current-value min-value))
4481 reporter))
4482
9326ba26 4483(defun progress-reporter-force-update (reporter &optional value new-message)
b4329caa
EZ
4484 "Report progress of an operation in the echo area unconditionally.
4485
9326ba26
CY
4486The first two arguments are the same as in `progress-reporter-update'.
4487NEW-MESSAGE, if non-nil, sets a new message for the reporter."
b4329caa
EZ
4488 (let ((parameters (cdr reporter)))
4489 (when new-message
4490 (aset parameters 3 new-message))
4491 (when (aref parameters 0)
4492 (aset parameters 0 (float-time)))
4493 (progress-reporter-do-update reporter value)))
4494
9326ba26
CY
4495(defvar progress-reporter--pulse-characters ["-" "\\" "|" "/"]
4496 "Characters to use for pulsing progress reporters.")
4497
b4329caa
EZ
4498(defun progress-reporter-do-update (reporter value)
4499 (let* ((parameters (cdr reporter))
9326ba26 4500 (update-time (aref parameters 0))
b4329caa
EZ
4501 (min-value (aref parameters 1))
4502 (max-value (aref parameters 2))
9326ba26 4503 (text (aref parameters 3))
b4329caa
EZ
4504 (current-time (float-time))
4505 (enough-time-passed
4506 ;; See if enough time has passed since the last update.
4507 (or (not update-time)
4508 (when (>= current-time update-time)
4509 ;; Calculate time for the next update
4510 (aset parameters 0 (+ update-time (aref parameters 5)))))))
9326ba26
CY
4511 (cond ((and min-value max-value)
4512 ;; Numerical indicator
4513 (let* ((one-percent (/ (- max-value min-value) 100.0))
4514 (percentage (if (= max-value min-value)
4515 0
4516 (truncate (/ (- value min-value)
4517 one-percent)))))
4518 ;; Calculate NEXT-UPDATE-VALUE. If we are not printing
4519 ;; message because not enough time has passed, use 1
4520 ;; instead of MIN-CHANGE. This makes delays between echo
4521 ;; area updates closer to MIN-TIME.
4522 (setcar reporter
4523 (min (+ min-value (* (+ percentage
4524 (if enough-time-passed
4525 ;; MIN-CHANGE
4526 (aref parameters 4)
4527 1))
4528 one-percent))
4529 max-value))
4530 (when (integerp value)
4531 (setcar reporter (ceiling (car reporter))))
4532 ;; Only print message if enough time has passed
4533 (when enough-time-passed
4534 (if (> percentage 0)
4535 (message "%s%d%%" text percentage)
4536 (message "%s" text)))))
4537 ;; Pulsing indicator
4538 (enough-time-passed
4539 (let ((index (mod (1+ (car reporter)) 4))
4540 (message-log-max nil))
4541 (setcar reporter index)
4542 (message "%s %s"
4543 text
4544 (aref progress-reporter--pulse-characters
4545 index)))))))
b4329caa
EZ
4546
4547(defun progress-reporter-done (reporter)
4548 "Print reporter's message followed by word \"done\" in echo area."
4549 (message "%sdone" (aref (cdr reporter) 3)))
4550
aa56124a
SM
4551(defmacro dotimes-with-progress-reporter (spec message &rest body)
4552 "Loop a certain number of times and report progress in the echo area.
4553Evaluate BODY with VAR bound to successive integers running from
45540, inclusive, to COUNT, exclusive. Then evaluate RESULT to get
4555the return value (nil if RESULT is omitted).
4556
4557At each iteration MESSAGE followed by progress percentage is
4558printed in the echo area. After the loop is finished, MESSAGE
4559followed by word \"done\" is printed. This macro is a
4560convenience wrapper around `make-progress-reporter' and friends.
4561
4562\(fn (VAR COUNT [RESULT]) MESSAGE BODY...)"
4563 (declare (indent 2) (debug ((symbolp form &optional form) form body)))
4564 (let ((temp (make-symbol "--dotimes-temp--"))
4565 (temp2 (make-symbol "--dotimes-temp2--"))
4566 (start 0)
4567 (end (nth 1 spec)))
4568 `(let ((,temp ,end)
4569 (,(car spec) ,start)
4570 (,temp2 (make-progress-reporter ,message ,start ,end)))
4571 (while (< ,(car spec) ,temp)
4572 ,@body
4573 (progress-reporter-update ,temp2
4574 (setq ,(car spec) (1+ ,(car spec)))))
4575 (progress-reporter-done ,temp2)
4576 nil ,@(cdr (cdr spec)))))
ca548b00 4577
e9454757 4578\f
c4f484f2 4579;;;; Comparing version strings.
e9454757 4580
2f7f4bee 4581(defconst version-separator "."
b29f5b7b 4582 "Specify the string used to separate the version elements.
e9454757
VJL
4583
4584Usually the separator is \".\", but it can be any other string.")
4585
4586
2f7f4bee 4587(defconst version-regexp-alist
b29f5b7b
VJL
4588 '(("^[-_+ ]?alpha$" . -3)
4589 ("^[-_+]$" . -3) ; treat "1.2.3-20050920" and "1.2-3" as alpha releases
4590 ("^[-_+ ]cvs$" . -3) ; treat "1.2.3-CVS" as alpha release
4591 ("^[-_+ ]?beta$" . -2)
e2046ecf 4592 ("^[-_+ ]?\\(pre\\|rcc\\)$" . -1))
b29f5b7b 4593 "Specify association between non-numeric version and its priority.
e9454757
VJL
4594
4595This association is used to handle version string like \"1.0pre2\",
4596\"0.9alpha1\", etc. It's used by `version-to-list' (which see) to convert the
94785022 4597non-numeric part of a version string to an integer. For example:
e9454757
VJL
4598
4599 String Version Integer List Version
4600 \"1.0pre2\" (1 0 -1 2)
4601 \"1.0PRE2\" (1 0 -1 2)
4602 \"22.8beta3\" (22 8 -2 3)
c71abb54 4603 \"22.8 Beta3\" (22 8 -2 3)
e9454757
VJL
4604 \"0.9alpha1\" (0 9 -3 1)
4605 \"0.9AlphA1\" (0 9 -3 1)
c71abb54 4606 \"0.9 alpha\" (0 9 -3)
e9454757
VJL
4607
4608Each element has the following form:
4609
4610 (REGEXP . PRIORITY)
4611
4612Where:
4613
4614REGEXP regexp used to match non-numeric part of a version string.
94785022 4615 It should begin with the `^' anchor and end with a `$' to
d74a5c91
EZ
4616 prevent false hits. Letter-case is ignored while matching
4617 REGEXP.
e9454757 4618
94785022 4619PRIORITY a negative integer specifying non-numeric priority of REGEXP.")
e9454757
VJL
4620
4621
4622(defun version-to-list (ver)
94785022 4623 "Convert version string VER into a list of integers.
e9454757
VJL
4624
4625The version syntax is given by the following EBNF:
4626
4627 VERSION ::= NUMBER ( SEPARATOR NUMBER )*.
4628
4629 NUMBER ::= (0|1|2|3|4|5|6|7|8|9)+.
4630
4631 SEPARATOR ::= `version-separator' (which see)
4632 | `version-regexp-alist' (which see).
4633
d74a5c91
EZ
4634The NUMBER part is optional if SEPARATOR is a match for an element
4635in `version-regexp-alist'.
4636
94785022 4637Examples of valid version syntax:
e9454757 4638
d74a5c91 4639 1.0pre2 1.0.7.5 22.8beta3 0.9alpha1 6.9.30Beta
e9454757 4640
94785022 4641Examples of invalid version syntax:
e9454757
VJL
4642
4643 1.0prepre2 1.0..7.5 22.8X3 alpha3.2 .5
4644
94785022 4645Examples of version conversion:
e9454757 4646
94785022 4647 Version String Version as a List of Integers
e9454757
VJL
4648 \"1.0.7.5\" (1 0 7 5)
4649 \"1.0pre2\" (1 0 -1 2)
4650 \"1.0PRE2\" (1 0 -1 2)
4651 \"22.8beta3\" (22 8 -2 3)
4652 \"22.8Beta3\" (22 8 -2 3)
4653 \"0.9alpha1\" (0 9 -3 1)
4654 \"0.9AlphA1\" (0 9 -3 1)
4655 \"0.9alpha\" (0 9 -3)
4656
4657See documentation for `version-separator' and `version-regexp-alist'."
c71abb54 4658 (or (and (stringp ver) (> (length ver) 0))
e9454757 4659 (error "Invalid version string: '%s'" ver))
c71abb54
KS
4660 ;; Change .x.y to 0.x.y
4661 (if (and (>= (length ver) (length version-separator))
4662 (string-equal (substring ver 0 (length version-separator))
c8227332 4663 version-separator))
c71abb54 4664 (setq ver (concat "0" ver)))
e9454757
VJL
4665 (save-match-data
4666 (let ((i 0)
d74a5c91 4667 (case-fold-search t) ; ignore case in matching
e9454757
VJL
4668 lst s al)
4669 (while (and (setq s (string-match "[0-9]+" ver i))
4670 (= s i))
4671 ;; handle numeric part
4672 (setq lst (cons (string-to-number (substring ver i (match-end 0)))
4673 lst)
4674 i (match-end 0))
4675 ;; handle non-numeric part
4676 (when (and (setq s (string-match "[^0-9]+" ver i))
4677 (= s i))
4678 (setq s (substring ver i (match-end 0))
4679 i (match-end 0))
4680 ;; handle alpha, beta, pre, etc. separator
4681 (unless (string= s version-separator)
4682 (setq al version-regexp-alist)
4683 (while (and al (not (string-match (caar al) s)))
4684 (setq al (cdr al)))
e2046ecf
CY
4685 (cond (al
4686 (push (cdar al) lst))
b29f5b7b 4687 ;; Convert 22.3a to 22.3.1, 22.3b to 22.3.2, etc.
e2046ecf
CY
4688 ((string-match "^[-_+ ]?\\([a-zA-Z]\\)$" s)
4689 (push (- (aref (downcase (match-string 1 s)) 0) ?a -1)
4690 lst))
4691 (t (error "Invalid version syntax: '%s'" ver))))))
e9454757
VJL
4692 (if (null lst)
4693 (error "Invalid version syntax: '%s'" ver)
4694 (nreverse lst)))))
4695
4696
ca548b00 4697(defun version-list-< (l1 l2)
94785022 4698 "Return t if L1, a list specification of a version, is lower than L2.
e9454757 4699
94785022
EZ
4700Note that a version specified by the list (1) is equal to (1 0),
4701\(1 0 0), (1 0 0 0), etc. That is, the trailing zeros are insignificant.
4702Also, a version given by the list (1) is higher than (1 -1), which in
4703turn is higher than (1 -2), which is higher than (1 -3)."
e9454757
VJL
4704 (while (and l1 l2 (= (car l1) (car l2)))
4705 (setq l1 (cdr l1)
4706 l2 (cdr l2)))
4707 (cond
4708 ;; l1 not null and l2 not null
4709 ((and l1 l2) (< (car l1) (car l2)))
4710 ;; l1 null and l2 null ==> l1 length = l2 length
4711 ((and (null l1) (null l2)) nil)
4712 ;; l1 not null and l2 null ==> l1 length > l2 length
ca548b00 4713 (l1 (< (version-list-not-zero l1) 0))
e9454757 4714 ;; l1 null and l2 not null ==> l2 length > l1 length
ca548b00 4715 (t (< 0 (version-list-not-zero l2)))))
e9454757
VJL
4716
4717
ca548b00 4718(defun version-list-= (l1 l2)
94785022 4719 "Return t if L1, a list specification of a version, is equal to L2.
e9454757 4720
94785022
EZ
4721Note that a version specified by the list (1) is equal to (1 0),
4722\(1 0 0), (1 0 0 0), etc. That is, the trailing zeros are insignificant.
4723Also, a version given by the list (1) is higher than (1 -1), which in
4724turn is higher than (1 -2), which is higher than (1 -3)."
e9454757
VJL
4725 (while (and l1 l2 (= (car l1) (car l2)))
4726 (setq l1 (cdr l1)
4727 l2 (cdr l2)))
4728 (cond
4729 ;; l1 not null and l2 not null
4730 ((and l1 l2) nil)
4731 ;; l1 null and l2 null ==> l1 length = l2 length
4732 ((and (null l1) (null l2)))
4733 ;; l1 not null and l2 null ==> l1 length > l2 length
ca548b00 4734 (l1 (zerop (version-list-not-zero l1)))
e9454757 4735 ;; l1 null and l2 not null ==> l2 length > l1 length
ca548b00 4736 (t (zerop (version-list-not-zero l2)))))
e9454757
VJL
4737
4738
ca548b00 4739(defun version-list-<= (l1 l2)
94785022 4740 "Return t if L1, a list specification of a version, is lower or equal to L2.
e9454757
VJL
4741
4742Note that integer list (1) is equal to (1 0), (1 0 0), (1 0 0 0),
b29f5b7b 4743etc. That is, the trailing zeroes are insignificant. Also, integer
e9454757
VJL
4744list (1) is greater than (1 -1) which is greater than (1 -2)
4745which is greater than (1 -3)."
4746 (while (and l1 l2 (= (car l1) (car l2)))
4747 (setq l1 (cdr l1)
4748 l2 (cdr l2)))
4749 (cond
4750 ;; l1 not null and l2 not null
4751 ((and l1 l2) (< (car l1) (car l2)))
4752 ;; l1 null and l2 null ==> l1 length = l2 length
4753 ((and (null l1) (null l2)))
4754 ;; l1 not null and l2 null ==> l1 length > l2 length
ca548b00 4755 (l1 (<= (version-list-not-zero l1) 0))
e9454757 4756 ;; l1 null and l2 not null ==> l2 length > l1 length
ca548b00 4757 (t (<= 0 (version-list-not-zero l2)))))
e9454757 4758
ca548b00 4759(defun version-list-not-zero (lst)
94785022 4760 "Return the first non-zero element of LST, which is a list of integers.
e9454757 4761
94785022 4762If all LST elements are zeros or LST is nil, return zero."
ca548b00
KS
4763 (while (and lst (zerop (car lst)))
4764 (setq lst (cdr lst)))
4765 (if lst
4766 (car lst)
4767 ;; there is no element different of zero
4768 0))
e9454757
VJL
4769
4770
4771(defun version< (v1 v2)
94785022 4772 "Return t if version V1 is lower (older) than V2.
e9454757
VJL
4773
4774Note that version string \"1\" is equal to \"1.0\", \"1.0.0\", \"1.0.0.0\",
94785022
EZ
4775etc. That is, the trailing \".0\"s are insignificant. Also, version
4776string \"1\" is higher (newer) than \"1pre\", which is higher than \"1beta\",
7e5bfb8f
EZ
4777which is higher than \"1alpha\". Also, \"-CVS\" and \"-NNN\" are treated
4778as alpha versions."
ca548b00 4779 (version-list-< (version-to-list v1) (version-to-list v2)))
e9454757
VJL
4780
4781
4782(defun version<= (v1 v2)
94785022 4783 "Return t if version V1 is lower (older) than or equal to V2.
e9454757
VJL
4784
4785Note that version string \"1\" is equal to \"1.0\", \"1.0.0\", \"1.0.0.0\",
b29f5b7b 4786etc. That is, the trailing \".0\"s are insignificant. Also, version
94785022 4787string \"1\" is higher (newer) than \"1pre\", which is higher than \"1beta\",
7e5bfb8f
EZ
4788which is higher than \"1alpha\". Also, \"-CVS\" and \"-NNN\" are treated
4789as alpha versions."
ca548b00 4790 (version-list-<= (version-to-list v1) (version-to-list v2)))
e9454757 4791
ca548b00
KS
4792(defun version= (v1 v2)
4793 "Return t if version V1 is equal to V2.
e9454757 4794
ca548b00 4795Note that version string \"1\" is equal to \"1.0\", \"1.0.0\", \"1.0.0.0\",
b29f5b7b 4796etc. That is, the trailing \".0\"s are insignificant. Also, version
94785022 4797string \"1\" is higher (newer) than \"1pre\", which is higher than \"1beta\",
7e5bfb8f
EZ
4798which is higher than \"1alpha\". Also, \"-CVS\" and \"-NNN\" are treated
4799as alpha versions."
ca548b00 4800 (version-list-= (version-to-list v1) (version-to-list v2)))
e9454757 4801
18d433a7
CY
4802\f
4803;;; Misc.
a3c20c83
DN
4804(defconst menu-bar-separator '("--")
4805 "Separator for menus.")
18d433a7
CY
4806
4807;; The following statement ought to be in print.c, but `provide' can't
4808;; be used there.
5612fd08 4809;; http://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/emacs-devel/2009-08/msg00236.html
18d433a7
CY
4810(when (hash-table-p (car (read-from-string
4811 (prin1-to-string (make-hash-table)))))
4812 (provide 'hashtable-print-readable))
4813
629ecae3
EZ
4814;; This is used in lisp/Makefile.in and in leim/Makefile.in to
4815;; generate file names for autoloads, custom-deps, and finder-data.
bc1dd793 4816(defun unmsys--file-name (file)
a052ef3b 4817 "Produce the canonical file name for FILE from its MSYS form.
1c0977a9
EZ
4818
4819On systems other than MS-Windows, just returns FILE.
4820On MS-Windows, converts /d/foo/bar form of file names
4821passed by MSYS Make into d:/foo/bar that Emacs can grok.
4822
a052ef3b 4823This function is called from lisp/Makefile and leim/Makefile."
1c0977a9
EZ
4824 (when (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
4825 (string-match "\\`/[a-zA-Z]/" file))
4826 (setq file (concat (substring file 1 2) ":" (substring file 2))))
4827 file)
4828
4829
630cc463 4830;;; subr.el ends here