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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / emacs-lisp / cl-indent.el
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1;;; cl-indent.el --- enhanced lisp-indent mode
2
9750e079 3;; Copyright (C) 1987 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
e41b2db1 4
a7acbbe4 5;; Author: Richard Mlynarik <mly@eddie.mit.edu>
e41b2db1 6;; Created: July 1987
e5167999 7;; Maintainer: FSF
fd7fa35a 8;; Keywords: lisp, tools
e5167999 9
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10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
e5167999 14;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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15;; any later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
745bc783 26
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27;;; Commentary:
28
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29;; This package supplies a single entry point, common-lisp-indent-function,
30;; which performs indentation in the preferred style for Common Lisp code.
31;; To enable it:
32;;
33;; (setq lisp-indent-function 'common-lisp-indent-function)
34
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35;;>> TODO
36;; :foo
37;; bar
38;; :baz
39;; zap
40;; &key (like &body)??
41
42;; &rest 1 in lambda-lists doesn't work
43;; -- really want (foo bar
44;; baz)
45;; not (foo bar
46;; baz)
47;; Need something better than &rest for such cases
48
e5167999 49;;; Code:
745bc783 50
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51(defvar lisp-indent-maximum-backtracking 3
52 "*Maximum depth to backtrack out from a sublist for structured indentation.
53If this variable is 0, no backtracking will occur and forms such as flet
54may not be correctly indented.")
55
56(defvar lisp-tag-indentation 1
57 "*Indentation of tags relative to containing list.
58This variable is used by the function `lisp-indent-tagbody'.")
59
60(defvar lisp-tag-body-indentation 3
61 "*Indentation of non-tagged lines relative to containing list.
62This variable is used by the function `lisp-indent-tagbody' to indent normal
63lines (lines without tags).
64The indentation is relative to the indentation of the parenthesis enclosing
65the special form. If the value is t, the body of tags will be indented
66as a block at the same indentation as the first s-expression following
67the tag. In this case, any forms before the first tag are indented
68by `lisp-body-indent'.")
69
70\f
71;;;###autoload
72(defun common-lisp-indent-function (indent-point state)
73 (let ((normal-indent (current-column)))
74 ;; Walk up list levels until we see something
75 ;; which does special things with subforms.
76 (let ((depth 0)
77 ;; Path describes the position of point in terms of
eb8c3be9 78 ;; list-structure with respect to containing lists.
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79 ;; `foo' has a path of (0 4 1) in `((a b c (d foo) f) g)'
80 (path ())
81 ;; set non-nil when somebody works out the indentation to use
82 calculated
83 (last-point indent-point)
84 ;; the position of the open-paren of the innermost containing list
85 (containing-form-start (elt state 1))
86 ;; the column of the above
87 sexp-column)
88 ;; Move to start of innermost containing list
89 (goto-char containing-form-start)
90 (setq sexp-column (current-column))
91 ;; Look over successively less-deep containing forms
92 (while (and (not calculated)
93 (< depth lisp-indent-maximum-backtracking))
94 (let ((containing-sexp (point)))
95 (forward-char 1)
96 (parse-partial-sexp (point) indent-point 1 t)
97 ;; Move to the car of the relevant containing form
98 (let (tem function method)
99 (if (not (looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_"))
100 ;; This form doesn't seem to start with a symbol
101 (setq function nil method nil)
102 (setq tem (point))
103 (forward-sexp 1)
104 (setq function (downcase (buffer-substring tem (point))))
105 (goto-char tem)
106 (setq tem (intern-soft function)
107 method (get tem 'common-lisp-indent-function))
108 (cond ((and (null method)
109 (string-match ":[^:]+" function))
110 ;; The pleblisp package feature
111 (setq function (substring function
112 (1+ (match-beginning 0)))
113 method (get (intern-soft function)
114 'common-lisp-indent-function)))
115 ((and (null method))
116 ;; backwards compatibility
117 (setq method (get tem 'lisp-indent-function)))))
118 (let ((n 0))
119 ;; How far into the containing form is the current form?
120 (if (< (point) indent-point)
121 (while (condition-case ()
122 (progn
123 (forward-sexp 1)
124 (if (>= (point) indent-point)
125 nil
126 (parse-partial-sexp (point)
127 indent-point 1 t)
128 (setq n (1+ n))
129 t))
130 (error nil))))
131 (setq path (cons n path)))
132
133 ;; backwards compatibility.
134 (cond ((null function))
135 ((null method)
136 (if (null (cdr path))
137 ;; (package prefix was stripped off above)
138 (setq method (cond ((string-match "\\`def"
139 function)
140 '(4 (&whole 4 &rest 1) &body))
141 ((string-match "\\`\\(with\\|do\\)-"
142 function)
143 '(4 &body))))))
144 ;; backwards compatibility. Bletch.
145 ((eq method 'defun)
146 (setq method '(4 (&whole 4 &rest 1) &body))))
147
148 (cond ((and (memq (char-after (1- containing-sexp)) '(?\' ?\`))
149 (not (eql (char-after (- containing-sexp 2)) ?\#)))
150 ;; No indentation for "'(...)" elements
151 (setq calculated (1+ sexp-column)))
152 ((or (eql (char-after (1- containing-sexp)) ?\,)
153 (and (eql (char-after (1- containing-sexp)) ?\@)
154 (eql (char-after (- containing-sexp 2)) ?\,)))
155 ;; ",(...)" or ",@(...)"
156 (setq calculated normal-indent))
157 ((eql (char-after (1- containing-sexp)) ?\#)
158 ;; "#(...)"
159 (setq calculated (1+ sexp-column)))
160 ((null method))
161 ((integerp method)
162 ;; convenient top-level hack.
163 ;; (also compatible with lisp-indent-function)
164 ;; The number specifies how many `distinguished'
165 ;; forms there are before the body starts
166 ;; Equivalent to (4 4 ... &body)
167 (setq calculated (cond ((cdr path)
168 normal-indent)
169 ((<= (car path) method)
170 ;; `distinguished' form
171 (list (+ sexp-column 4)
172 containing-form-start))
173 ((= (car path) (1+ method))
174 ;; first body form.
175 (+ sexp-column lisp-body-indent))
176 (t
177 ;; other body form
178 normal-indent))))
179 ((symbolp method)
180 (setq calculated (funcall method
181 path state indent-point
182 sexp-column normal-indent)))
183 (t
184 (setq calculated (lisp-indent-259
185 method path state indent-point
186 sexp-column normal-indent)))))
187 (goto-char containing-sexp)
188 (setq last-point containing-sexp)
189 (if (not calculated)
190 (condition-case ()
191 (progn (backward-up-list 1)
192 (setq depth (1+ depth)))
193 (error (setq depth lisp-indent-maximum-backtracking))))))
194 calculated)))
195
196
197(defun lisp-indent-report-bad-format (m)
198 (error "%s has a badly-formed %s property: %s"
199 ;; Love those free variable references!!
200 function 'common-lisp-indent-function m))
201
202;; Blame the crufty control structure on dynamic scoping
203;; -- not on me!
204(defun lisp-indent-259 (method path state indent-point
205 sexp-column normal-indent)
206 (catch 'exit
207 (let ((p path)
208 (containing-form-start (elt state 1))
209 n tem tail)
210 ;; Isn't tail-recursion wonderful?
211 (while p
212 ;; This while loop is for destructuring.
213 ;; p is set to (cdr p) each iteration.
214 (if (not (consp method)) (lisp-indent-report-bad-format method))
215 (setq n (1- (car p))
216 p (cdr p)
217 tail nil)
218 (while n
219 ;; This while loop is for advancing along a method
220 ;; until the relevant (possibly &rest/&body) pattern
221 ;; is reached.
222 ;; n is set to (1- n) and method to (cdr method)
223 ;; each iteration.
224 (setq tem (car method))
225
226 (or (eq tem 'nil) ;default indentation
227; (eq tem '&lambda) ;abbrev for (&whole 4 (&rest 1))
228 (and (eq tem '&body) (null (cdr method)))
229 (and (eq tem '&rest)
230 (consp (cdr method)) (null (cdr (cdr method))))
231 (integerp tem) ;explicit indentation specified
232 (and (consp tem) ;destructuring
233 (eq (car tem) '&whole)
234 (or (symbolp (car (cdr tem)))
235 (integerp (car (cdr tem)))))
236 (and (symbolp tem) ;a function to call to do the work.
237 (null (cdr method)))
238 (lisp-indent-report-bad-format method))
239
240 (cond ((and tail (not (consp tem)))
241 ;; indent tail of &rest in same way as first elt of rest
242 (throw 'exit normal-indent))
243 ((eq tem '&body)
244 ;; &body means (&rest <lisp-body-indent>)
245 (throw 'exit
246 (if (and (= n 0) ;first body form
247 (null p)) ;not in subforms
248 (+ sexp-column
249 lisp-body-indent)
250 normal-indent)))
251 ((eq tem '&rest)
252 ;; this pattern holds for all remaining forms
253 (setq tail (> n 0)
254 n 0
255 method (cdr method)))
256 ((> n 0)
257 ;; try next element of pattern
258 (setq n (1- n)
259 method (cdr method))
260 (if (< n 0)
261 ;; Too few elements in pattern.
262 (throw 'exit normal-indent)))
263 ((eq tem 'nil)
264 (throw 'exit (list normal-indent containing-form-start)))
265; ((eq tem '&lambda)
266; ;; abbrev for (&whole 4 &rest 1)
267; (throw 'exit
268; (cond ((null p)
269; (list (+ sexp-column 4) containing-form-start))
270; ((null (cdr p))
271; (+ sexp-column 1))
272; (t normal-indent))))
273 ((integerp tem)
274 (throw 'exit
275 (if (null p) ;not in subforms
276 (list (+ sexp-column tem) containing-form-start)
277 normal-indent)))
278 ((symbolp tem) ;a function to call
279 (throw 'exit
280 (funcall tem path state indent-point
281 sexp-column normal-indent)))
282 (t
283 ;; must be a destructing frob
284 (if (not (null p))
285 ;; descend
286 (setq method (cdr (cdr tem))
287 n nil)
288 (setq tem (car (cdr tem)))
289 (throw 'exit
290 (cond (tail
291 normal-indent)
292 ((eq tem 'nil)
293 (list normal-indent
294 containing-form-start))
295 ((integerp tem)
296 (list (+ sexp-column tem)
297 containing-form-start))
298 (t
299 (funcall tem path state indent-point
300 sexp-column normal-indent))))))))))))
301\f
302(defun lisp-indent-tagbody (path state indent-point sexp-column normal-indent)
303 (if (not (null (cdr path)))
304 normal-indent
305 (save-excursion
306 (goto-char indent-point)
307 (beginning-of-line)
308 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
309 (list (cond ((looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_")
310 ;; a tagbody tag
311 (+ sexp-column lisp-tag-indentation))
312 ((integerp lisp-tag-body-indentation)
313 (+ sexp-column lisp-tag-body-indentation))
314 ((eq lisp-tag-body-indentation 't)
315 (condition-case ()
316 (progn (backward-sexp 1) (current-column))
317 (error (1+ sexp-column))))
318 (t (+ sexp-column lisp-body-indent)))
319; (cond ((integerp lisp-tag-body-indentation)
320; (+ sexp-column lisp-tag-body-indentation))
321; ((eq lisp-tag-body-indentation 't)
322; normal-indent)
323; (t
324; (+ sexp-column lisp-body-indent)))
325 (elt state 1)
326 ))))
327
328(defun lisp-indent-do (path state indent-point sexp-column normal-indent)
329 (if (>= (car path) 3)
330 (let ((lisp-tag-body-indentation lisp-body-indent))
331 (funcall (function lisp-indent-tagbody)
332 path state indent-point sexp-column normal-indent))
333 (funcall (function lisp-indent-259)
334 '((&whole nil &rest
eb8c3be9 335 ;; the following causes weird indentation
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336 ;;(&whole 1 1 2 nil)
337 )
338 (&whole nil &rest 1))
339 path state indent-point sexp-column normal-indent)))
340
341(defun lisp-indent-function-lambda-hack (path state indent-point
342 sexp-column normal-indent)
343 ;; indent (function (lambda () <newline> <body-forms>)) kludgily.
344 (if (or (cdr path) ; wtf?
345 (> (car path) 3))
346 ;; line up under previous body form
347 normal-indent
348 ;; line up under function rather than under lambda in order to
349 ;; conserve horizontal space. (Which is what #' is for.)
350 (condition-case ()
351 (save-excursion
352 (backward-up-list 2)
353 (forward-char 1)
354 (if (looking-at "\\(lisp:+\\)?function\\(\\Sw\\|\\S_\\)")
355 (+ lisp-body-indent -1 (current-column))
356 (+ sexp-column lisp-body-indent)))
357 (error (+ sexp-column lisp-body-indent)))))
358
359\f
360(let ((l '((block 1)
361 (catch 1)
362 (case (4 &rest (&whole 2 &rest 1)))
363 (ccase . case) (ecase . case)
364 (typecase . case) (etypecase . case) (ctypecase . case)
365 (catch 1)
366 (cond (&rest (&whole 2 &rest 1)))
367 (block 1)
368 (defvar (4 2 2))
369 (defconstant . defvar) (defparameter . defvar)
370 (define-modify-macro
371 (4 &body))
372 (define-setf-method
373 (4 (&whole 4 &rest 1) &body))
374 (defsetf (4 (&whole 4 &rest 1) 4 &body))
375 (defun (4 (&whole 4 &rest 1) &body))
376 (defmacro . defun) (deftype . defun)
377 (defstruct ((&whole 4 &rest (&whole 2 &rest 1))
378 &rest (&whole 2 &rest 1)))
379 (destructuring-bind
380 ((&whole 6 &rest 1) 4 &body))
381 (do lisp-indent-do)
382 (do* . do)
383 (dolist ((&whole 4 2 1) &body))
384 (dotimes . dolist)
385 (eval-when 1)
386 (flet ((&whole 4 &rest (&whole 1 (&whole 4 &rest 1) &body))
387 &body))
388 (labels . flet)
389 (macrolet . flet)
390 ;; `else-body' style
391 (if (nil nil &body))
392 ;; single-else style (then and else equally indented)
393 (if (&rest nil))
394 ;(lambda ((&whole 4 &rest 1) &body))
395 (lambda ((&whole 4 &rest 1)
396 &rest lisp-indent-function-lambda-hack))
397 (let ((&whole 4 &rest (&whole 1 1 2)) &body))
398 (let* . let)
399 (compiler-let . let) ;barf
400 (locally 1)
401 ;(loop ...)
402 (multiple-value-bind
403 ((&whole 6 &rest 1) 4 &body))
404 (multiple-value-call
405 (4 &body))
406 (multiple-value-list 1)
407 (multiple-value-prog1 1)
408 (multiple-value-setq
409 (4 2))
410 ;; Combines the worst features of BLOCK, LET and TAGBODY
411 (prog ((&whole 4 &rest 1) &rest lisp-indent-tagbody))
412 (prog* . prog)
413 (prog1 1)
414 (prog2 2)
415 (progn 0)
416 (progv (4 4 &body))
417 (return 0)
418 (return-from (nil &body))
419 (tagbody lisp-indent-tagbody)
420 (throw 1)
421 (unless 1)
422 (unwind-protect
423 (5 &body))
424 (when 1))))
425 (while l
426 (put (car (car l)) 'common-lisp-indent-function
427 (if (symbolp (cdr (car l)))
428 (get (cdr (car l)) 'common-lisp-indent-function)
429 (car (cdr (car l)))))
430 (setq l (cdr l))))
431
432\f
433;(defun foo (x)
434; (tagbody
435; foo
436; (bar)
437; baz
438; (when (losing)
439; (with-big-loser
440; (yow)
441; ((lambda ()
442; foo)
443; big)))
444; (flet ((foo (bar baz zap)
445; (zip))
446; (zot ()
447; quux))
448; (do ()
449; ((lose)
450; (foo 1))
451; (quux)
452; foo
453; (lose))
454; (cond ((x)
455; (win 1 2
456; (foo)))
457; (t
458; (lose
459; 3))))))
460
461
462;(put 'while 'common-lisp-indent-function 1)
463;(put 'defwrapper'common-lisp-indent-function ...)
464;(put 'def 'common-lisp-indent-function ...)
465;(put 'defflavor 'common-lisp-indent-function ...)
466;(put 'defsubst 'common-lisp-indent-function ...)
467
468;(put 'with-restart 'common-lisp-indent-function '((1 4 ((* 1))) (2 &body)))
469;(put 'restart-case 'common-lisp-indent-function '((1 4) (* 2 ((0 1) (* 1)))))
470;(put 'define-condition 'common-lisp-indent-function '((1 6) (2 6 ((* 1))) (3 4 ((* 1))) (4 &body)))
471;(put 'with-condition-handler 'common-lisp-indent-function '((1 4 ((* 1))) (2 &body)))
472;(put 'condition-case 'common-lisp-indent-function '((1 4) (* 2 ((0 1) (1 3) (2 &body)))))
473
c0274f38 474;;; cl-indent.el ends here