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1;;; mlm-util.el --- support for composing malayalam characters -*-coding: iso-2022-7bit;-*-
2
3;; Copyright (C) 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5;; Maintainer: KAWABATA, Taichi <kawabata@m17n.org>
6;; Keywords: multilingual, Malayalam
7
8;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13;; any later version.
14
15;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
24
25;; Created: Feb. 11. 2003
26
27;;; Commentary:
28
29;; This file provides character(Unicode) to glyph(CDAC) conversion and
30;; composition of Malayalam script characters.
31
32;;; Code:
33
34;; Malayalam Composable Pattern
35;; C .. Consonants
36;; V .. Vowel
37;; H .. Halant
38;; M .. Matra
39;; V .. Vowel
40;; A .. Anuswar
41;; D .. Chandrabindu
42;; (N .. Zerowidth Non Joiner)
43;; (J .. Zerowidth Joiner. )
44;; 1. vowel
45;; V(A|visargam)?
46;; 2. syllable : maximum of 5 consecutive consonants. (e.g. kartsnya)
47;; ((CH)?(CH)?(CH)?CH)?C(H|M?(A|D)?)?
48
49(defconst malayalam-consonant
50 "[\e$,1@5\e(B-\e$,1@Y\e(B]")
51
52(defconst malayalam-composable-pattern
53 (concat
54 "\\([\e$,1@%\e(B-\e$,1@4\e(B][\e$,1@"\e(B]?\\)\\|\e$,1@#\e(B"
55 "\\|\\("
56 "\\(?:\\(?:[\e$,1@5\e(B-\e$,1@Y\e(B]\e$,1@m\e(B\\)?\\(?:[\e$,1@5\e(B-\e$,1@Y\e(B]\e$,1@m\e(B\\)?\\(?:[\e$,1@5\e(B-\e$,1@Y\e(B]\e$,1@m\e(B\\)?[\e$,1@5\e(B-\e$,1@Y\e(B]\e$,1@m\e(B\\)?"
57 "[\e$,1@5\e(B-\e$,1@Y\e(B]\\(?:\e$,1@m\e(B\\|[\e$,1@^\e(B-\e$,1@c@f@g@h@j@j@k@l\e(B]?[\e$,1@"@m\e(B]?\\)?"
58 "\\)")
59 "Regexp matching a composable sequence of Malayalam characters.")
60
61;;;###autoload
62(defun malayalam-compose-region (from to)
63 (interactive "r")
64 (save-excursion
65 (save-restriction
66 (narrow-to-region from to)
67 (goto-char (point-min))
68 (while (re-search-forward malayalam-composable-pattern nil t)
69 (malayalam-compose-syllable-region (match-beginning 0)
70 (match-end 0))))))
71(defun malayalam-compose-string (string)
72 (with-temp-buffer
73 (insert (decompose-string string))
74 (malayalam-compose-region (point-min) (point-max))
75 (buffer-string)))
76
77(defun malayalam-post-read-conversion (len)
78 (save-excursion
79 (save-restriction
80 (let ((buffer-modified-p (buffer-modified-p)))
81 (narrow-to-region (point) (+ (point) len))
82 (malayalam-compose-region (point-min) (point-max))
83 (set-buffer-modified-p buffer-modified-p)
84 (- (point-max) (point-min))))))
85
86(defun malayalam-range (from to)
87 "Make the list of the integers of range FROM to TO."
88 (let (result)
89 (while (<= from to) (setq result (cons to result) to (1- to))) result))
90
91(defun malayalam-regexp-of-hashtbl-keys (hashtbl)
92 "Return a regular expression that matches all keys in hashtable HASHTBL."
93 (let ((max-specpdl-size 1000))
94 (regexp-opt
95 (sort
96 (let (dummy)
97 (maphash (function (lambda (key val) (setq dummy (cons key dummy)))) hashtbl)
98 dummy)
99 (function (lambda (x y) (> (length x) (length y))))))))
100
101
102;;;###autoload
103(defun malayalam-composition-function (from to pattern &optional string)
104 "Compose Malayalam characters in REGION, or STRING if specified.
105Assume that the REGION or STRING must fully match the composable
106PATTERN regexp."
107 (if string (malayalam-compose-syllable-string string)
108 (malayalam-compose-syllable-region from to))
109 (- to from))
110
111;; Register a function to compose Malayalam characters.
112(mapc
113 (function (lambda (ucs)
114 (aset composition-function-table (decode-char 'ucs ucs)
115 (list (cons malayalam-composable-pattern
116 'malayalam-composition-function)))))
117 (nconc '(#x0d02 #x0d03) (malayalam-range #x0d05 #x0d39)))
118
119;; Notes on conversion steps.
120
121;; 1. chars to glyphs
122;;
123;; Simple replacement of characters to glyphs is done.
124
125;; 2. glyphs reordering.
126;;
127;; Two special reordering rule takes place.
128;; a. following "\e$,46[\e(B" goes to the front.
129;; b. following "\e$,46S6S\e(B", "\e$,46S\e(B" or "\e$,46T\e(B" goes to the front.
130;; This reordering occurs only to the last cluster of consonants.
131;; Preceding consonants with halant characters are not affected.
132
133;; 3. Composition.
134;;
135;; left modifiers will be attached at the left.
136;; others will be attached right.
137
138(defvar mlm-char-glyph
139 '(;; various signs
140 ("\e$,1@"\e(B" . "\e$,46W\e(B")
141 ("\e$,1@#\e(B" . "\e$,46X\e(B")
142 ;; Independent Vowels
143 ("\e$,1@%\e(B" . "\e$,46!\e(B")
144 ("\e$,1@&\e(B" . "\e$,46"\e(B")
145 ("\e$,1@'\e(B" . "\e$,46#\e(B")
146 ("\e$,1@(\e(B" . "\e$,46#6U\e(B")
147 ("\e$,1@)\e(B" . "\e$,46$\e(B")
148 ("\e$,1@*\e(B" . "\e$,46$6U\e(B")
149 ("\e$,1@+\e(B" . "\e$,46%\e(B")
150 ("\e$,1@,\e(B" . "nil") ;; not in present use, not supported.
151 ("\e$,1@.\e(B" . "\e$,46&\e(B")
152 ("\e$,1@/\e(B" . "\e$,46'\e(B")
153 ("\e$,1@0\e(B" . "\e$,46S6&\e(B")
154 ("\e$,1@2\e(B" . "\e$,46(\e(B")
155 ("\e$,1@3\e(B" . "\e$,46(6M\e(B")
156 ("\e$,1@4\e(B" . "\e$,46(6U\e(B")
157 ;; Consonants
158 ("\e$,1@5\e(B" . "\e$,46)\e(B")
159 ("\e$,1@5@m@5\e(B" . "\e$,47!\e(B")
c7b43558 160 ("\e$,1@5@m@S\e(B" . "\e$,47"\e(B")
585eb076 161 ("\e$,1@5@m@W\e(B" . "\e$,47#\e(B")
6165587c 162 ("\e$,1@5@m@?\e(B" . "\e$,47N\e(B")
585eb076 163 ("\e$,1@5@m@D\e(B" . "\e$,47`\e(B")
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164 ("\e$,1@5@a\e(B" . "\e$,47f\e(B")
165 ("\e$,1@5@m@5@a\e(B" . "\e$,47g\e(B")
166 ("\e$,1@5@a\e(B" . "\e$,47f\e(B")
167 ("\e$,1@5@m@5@a\e(B" . "\e$,47g\e(B")
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168
169 ("\e$,1@6\e(B" . "\e$,46*\e(B")
170
171 ("\e$,1@7\e(B" . "\e$,46+\e(B")
172 ("\e$,1@7@m@7\e(B" . "\e$,47$\e(B")
173 ("\e$,1@7@m@R\e(B" . "\e$,47%\e(B")
174 ("\e$,1@7@m@N\e(B" . "\e$,47\\e(B")
175 ("\e$,1@7@m@H\e(B" . "\e$,47a\e(B")
176
177 ("\e$,1@8\e(B" . "\e$,46,\e(B")
178
179 ("\e$,1@9\e(B" . "\e$,46-\e(B")
180 ("\e$,1@9@m@5\e(B" . "\e$,47&\e(B")
181 ("\e$,1@9@m@9\e(B" . "\e$,47'\e(B")
6165587c 182 ("\e$,1@9@m@5@a\e(B" . "\e$,47h\e(B")
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183
184 ("\e$,1@:\e(B" . "\e$,46.\e(B")
185 ("\e$,1@:@m@:\e(B" . "\e$,47(\e(B") ;; duplicate
6165587c 186 ("\e$,1@:@m@;\e(B" . "\e$,47Q\e(B")
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187
188 ("\e$,1@;\e(B" . "\e$,46/\e(B")
189
190 ("\e$,1@<\e(B" . "\e$,460\e(B")
191 ("\e$,1@<@m@<\e(B" . "\e$,47V\e(B")
192 ("\e$,1@<@m@>\e(B" . "\e$,47Z\e(B")
193
194 ("\e$,1@=\e(B" . "\e$,461\e(B")
195
196 ("\e$,1@>\e(B" . "\e$,462\e(B")
197 ("\e$,1@>@m@:\e(B" . "\e$,47)\e(B")
198 ("\e$,1@>@m@>\e(B" . "\e$,47*\e(B")
199
200 ("\e$,1@?\e(B" . "\e$,463\e(B")
201 ("\e$,1@?@m@?\e(B" . "\e$,47+\e(B")
202
203 ("\e$,1@@\e(B" . "\e$,464\e(B")
204 ("\e$,1@A\e(B" . "\e$,465\e(B")
205 ("\e$,1@A@m@A\e(B" . "\e$,47M\e(B")
206 ("\e$,1@B\e(B" . "\e$,466\e(B")
207
208 ("\e$,1@C\e(B" . "\e$,467\e(B")
6165587c 209 ("\e$,1@C@a@m\e(B" . "\e$,47,\e(B") ;; half consonant
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210 ("\e$,1@C@m@?\e(B" . "\e$,47-\e(B")
211 ("\e$,1@C@m@C\e(B" . "\e$,47.\e(B")
212 ("\e$,1@C@m@N\e(B" . "\e$,47W\e(B")
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213 ("\e$,1@C@m@A\e(B" . "\e$,47^\e(B")
214 ("\e$,1@C@a\e(B" . "\e$,47i\e(B")
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215
216 ("\e$,1@D\e(B" . "\e$,468\e(B")
217 ("\e$,1@D@m@D\e(B" . "\e$,47/\e(B")
218 ("\e$,1@D@m@E\e(B" . "\e$,470\e(B")
219 ("\e$,1@D@m@X\e(B" . "\e$,47U\e(B")
220 ("\e$,1@D@m@M\e(B" . "\e$,47[\e(B")
221 ("\e$,1@D@m@N\e(B" . "\e$,47_\e(B")
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222
223 ("\e$,1@E\e(B" . "\e$,469\e(B")
224
225 ("\e$,1@F\e(B" . "\e$,46:\e(B")
226 ("\e$,1@F@m@F\e(B" . "\e$,471\e(B")
227 ("\e$,1@F@m@G\e(B" . "\e$,472\e(B")
228
229 ("\e$,1@G\e(B" . "\e$,46;\e(B")
230
231 ("\e$,1@H\e(B" . "\e$,46<\e(B")
6165587c 232 ("\e$,1@H@a@m\e(B" . "\e$,473\e(B") ;; half consonant
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233 ("\e$,1@H@m@D\e(B" . "\e$,474\e(B")
234 ("\e$,1@H@m@F\e(B" . "\e$,475\e(B")
235 ("\e$,1@H@m@H\e(B" . "\e$,476\e(B")
236 ("\e$,1@H@m@N\e(B" . "\e$,477\e(B")
237 ("\e$,1@H@m@G\e(B" . "\e$,47T\e(B")
238 ("\e$,1@H@m@E\e(B" . "\e$,47Y\e(B")
239 ("\e$,1@H@m@Q\e(B" . "\e$,47b\e(B")
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240 ("\e$,1@H@a\e(B" . "\e$,47k\e(B")
241 ("\e$,1@H@m@H@a\e(B" . "\e$,47l\e(B")
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242
243 ("\e$,1@J\e(B" . "\e$,46=\e(B")
244 ("\e$,1@J@m@J\e(B" . "\e$,478\e(B") ;; duplicate
245 ("\e$,1@J@m@R\e(B" . "\e$,479\e(B") ;; lakar
246
247 ("\e$,1@K\e(B" . "\e$,46>\e(B")
248
249 ("\e$,1@L\e(B" . "\e$,46?\e(B")
250 ("\e$,1@L@m@L\e(B" . "\e$,47:\e(B") ;; duplicate
251 ("\e$,1@L@m@R\e(B" . "\e$,47;\e(B") ;; lakar
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252 ("\e$,1@L@m@G\e(B" . "\e$,47O\e(B")
253 ("\e$,1@L@m@F\e(B" . "\e$,47P\e(B")
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254
255 ("\e$,1@M\e(B" . "\e$,46@\e(B")
256
257 ("\e$,1@N\e(B" . "\e$,46A\e(B")
258 ("\e$,1@N@m@J\e(B" . "\e$,47<\e(B")
259 ("\e$,1@N@m@N\e(B" . "\e$,47=\e(B")
260 ("\e$,1@N@m@R\e(B" . "\e$,47>\e(B") ;; lakar
261
262 ("\e$,1@O\e(B" . "\e$,46B\e(B")
263 ("\e$,1@O@m@O\e(B" . "\e$,47?\e(B") ;; duplicate
6165587c 264 ("\e$,1@O@m@5@m@5\e(B" . "\e$,47m\e(B")
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265
266 ("\e$,1@P\e(B" . "\e$,46C\e(B")
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267 ("\e$,1@P@a@m\e(B" . "\e$,47@\e(B")
268 ("\e$,1@P@a\e(B" . "\e$,47j\e(B")
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269
270 ("\e$,1@Q\e(B" . "\e$,46D\e(B")
271 ("\e$,1@Q@m\e(B" . "\e$,47@\e(B") ;; same glyph as "\e$,1@P@m\e(B"
6165587c 272 ("\e$,1@Q@a@m\e(B" . "\e$,47@\e(B") ;; same glyph as "\e$,1@P@m\e(B"
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273 ;;("\e$,1@Q@m@Q\e(B" . "\e$,47A\e(B")
274 ("\e$,1@Q@m@Q\e(B" . "\e$,47d\e(B")
275
276 ("\e$,1@R\e(B" . "\e$,46E\e(B")
6165587c 277 ("\e$,1@R@a@m\e(B" . "\e$,47B\e(B")
585eb076 278 ("\e$,1@R@m@R\e(B" . "\e$,47C\e(B") ;; lakar
6165587c 279 ("\e$,1@R@m@J\e(B" . "\e$,47e\e(B")
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280
281 ("\e$,1@S\e(B" . "\e$,46F\e(B")
6165587c 282 ("\e$,1@S@a@m\e(B" . "\e$,47D\e(B")
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283 ("\e$,1@S@m@S\e(B" . "\e$,47E\e(B")
284
285 ("\e$,1@T\e(B" . "\e$,46G\e(B")
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286
287 ("\e$,1@U\e(B" . "\e$,46H\e(B")
288 ("\e$,1@U@m@U\e(B" . "\e$,47F\e(B")
289
290 ("\e$,1@V\e(B" . "\e$,46I\e(B")
291 ("\e$,1@V@m@R\e(B" . "\e$,47G\e(B")
292 ("\e$,1@V@m@V\e(B" . "\e$,47H\e(B")
293 ("\e$,1@V@m@:\e(B" . "\e$,47]\e(B")
294
295 ("\e$,1@W\e(B" . "\e$,46J\e(B")
296 ("\e$,1@W@m@?\e(B" . "\e$,47c\e(B")
297
298 ("\e$,1@X\e(B" . "\e$,46K\e(B")
299 ("\e$,1@X@m@R\e(B" . "\e$,47I\e(B")
300 ("\e$,1@X@m@X\e(B" . "\e$,47J\e(B")
301 ("\e$,1@X@m@Q@m@Q\e(B" . "\e$,47L\e(B")
302 ("\e$,1@X@m@E\e(B" . "\e$,47X\e(B")
303
304 ("\e$,1@Y\e(B" . "\e$,46L\e(B")
305 ("\e$,1@Y@m@R\e(B" . "\e$,47K\e(B")
306 ("\e$,1@Y@m@N\e(B" . "\e$,47R\e(B")
307 ("\e$,1@Y@m@H\e(B" . "\e$,47S\e(B")
308
309 ;; Dependent vowel signs
310 ("\e$,1@^\e(B" . "\e$,46M\e(B")
311 ("\e$,1@_\e(B" . "\e$,46N\e(B")
312 ("\e$,1@`\e(B" . "\e$,46O\e(B")
313 ("\e$,1@a\e(B" . "\e$,46P\e(B")
314 ("\e$,1@b\e(B" . "\e$,46Q\e(B")
315 ("\e$,1@c\e(B" . "\e$,46R\e(B")
316 ("\e$,1@f\e(B" . "\e$,46S\e(B")
317 ("\e$,1@g\e(B" . "\e$,46T\e(B")
318 ("\e$,1@h\e(B" . "\e$,46S6S\e(B")
319 ("\e$,1@j\e(B" . "\e$,46S6M\e(B")
320 ("\e$,1@k\e(B" . "\e$,46T6M\e(B")
321 ("\e$,1@l\e(B" . "\e$,46U\e(B")
322 ;; Various signs
323 ("\e$,1@m\e(B" . "\e$,46V\e(B")
324 ("\e$,1@m@O\e(B" . "\e$,46Y\e(B") ;; yakar
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325 ("\e$,1@m@O@a\e(B" . "\e$,46\\e(B") ;; yakar + u
326 ("\e$,1@m@O@b\e(B" . "\e$,46]\e(B") ;; yakar + uu
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327 ("\e$,1@m@U\e(B" . "\e$,46Z\e(B") ;; vakar modifier
328 ("\e$,1@m@P\e(B" . "\e$,46[\e(B") ;; rakar modifier is the same to rra modifier.
75d2ef67 329 ("\e$,1@m@P@m\e(B" . "\e$,46R\e(B") ;; halant + rakar + halant
585eb076 330 ("\e$,1@m@Q\e(B" . "\e$,46[\e(B") ;; rrakar modifier
75d2ef67 331 ("\e$,1@m@Q@m\e(B" . "\e$,46R\e(B") ;; halant + rrakar + halant
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332 ("\e$,1@m@m\e(B" . "\e$,46V\e(B") ;; double omission sign to stop forming half consonant.
333 ("\e$,1@w\e(B" . "\e$,46U\e(B") ;; not in present use, already at 0D4C.
334 ))
335
336(defvar mlm-char-glyph-hash
337 (let* ((hash (make-hash-table :test 'equal)))
338 (mapc (function (lambda (x) (puthash (car x) (cdr x) hash)))
339 mlm-char-glyph)
340 hash))
341
342(defvar mlm-char-glyph-regexp
343 (malayalam-regexp-of-hashtbl-keys mlm-char-glyph-hash))
344
345;; Malayalam languages needed to be reordered in a complex mannar.
346
347(defvar mlm-consonants
348 (concat
349 "\e$,46)6*6+6,6-6.6/606162636465666768696:6;6<6=6>6?6@6A6B6C6D6E6F6G6H6I6J6K6L\e(B"
350 "\e$,47!7"7#7$7%7&7'7(7)7*7+7,7-7.7/707172737475767778797:7;7<7=7>7?7@7A7B7C7D7E7F7G7H7I7J7K7L7M7N7O7P7Q7R7S7T7U7V7W7X7Y7Z7[7\7]7^7_7`7a7b7c7d7e\e(B"
351 ))
352
353(defvar mlm-consonants-regexp
354 (concat "\\(\e$,46[\e(B?[" mlm-consonants "][\e$,46Y6Z\e(B]?\\)"))
355
356(defvar mlm-glyph-reorder-key-glyphs "[\e$,46[6S6T\e(B]")
357
358(defvar mlm-glyph-reordering-regexp-list
359 `((,(concat "\\([" mlm-consonants "][\e$,46Y6Z\e(B]?\\)\e$,46[\e(B") . "\e$,46[\e(B\\1")
360 (,(concat mlm-consonants-regexp "\e$,46S6S\e(B") . "\e$,46S6S\e(B\\1")
361 (,(concat mlm-consonants-regexp "\e$,46S\e(B") . "\e$,46S\e(B\\1")
362 (,(concat mlm-consonants-regexp "\e$,46T\e(B") . "\e$,46T\e(B\\1")))
363
364(defun malayalam-compose-syllable-string (string)
365 (with-temp-buffer
366 (insert (decompose-string string))
367 (malayalam-compose-syllable-region (point-min) (point-max))
368 (buffer-string)))
369
370(defun malayalam-compose-syllable-region (from to)
371 "Compose malayalam syllable in region FROM to TO."
372 (let (glyph-str
373 match-str
374 glyph-reorder-regexps
375 glyph-reorder-replace
376 glyph-reorder-regexp)
377 (save-excursion
378 (save-restriction
379 (narrow-to-region from to)
380 (goto-char (point-min))
381 ;; char-glyph-conversion
382 (while (re-search-forward mlm-char-glyph-regexp nil t)
383 (setq match-str (match-string 0))
384 (setq glyph-str
385 (concat glyph-str (gethash match-str mlm-char-glyph-hash))))
386 (when (string-match mlm-glyph-reorder-key-glyphs glyph-str)
387 ;; glyph reordering
388 (setq glyph-reorder-regexps mlm-glyph-reordering-regexp-list)
389 (while glyph-reorder-regexps
390 (setq glyph-reorder-regexp (caar glyph-reorder-regexps))
391 (setq glyph-reorder-replace (cdar glyph-reorder-regexps))
392 (setq glyph-reorder-regexps (cdr glyph-reorder-regexps))
393 (if (string-match glyph-reorder-regexp glyph-str)
394 (setq glyph-str
395 (replace-match glyph-reorder-replace nil nil
396 glyph-str)))))
397 ;; concatenate and attach reference-points.
398 (setq glyph-str
399 (cdr
400 (apply
401 'nconc
402 (mapcar
403 (function
404 (lambda (x) (list '(5 . 3) x))) ;; default ref. point.
405 glyph-str))))
406 (compose-region from to glyph-str)))))
407
408(provide 'mlm-util)
409
ab5796a9 410;;; arch-tag: 7f25ee67-8f9d-49f2-837b-35c412c00eba
585eb076 411;;; devan-util.el ends here