Put scroll-bar on right by default on UNIX.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / calculator.el
CommitLineData
e8af40ee 1;;; calculator.el --- a [not so] simple calculator for Emacs
d240a249 2
eb3fa2cf 3;; Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
114f9c96 4;; 2008, 2009, 2010 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
d240a249 5
4ece8d61 6;; Author: Eli Barzilay <eli@barzilay.org>
d240a249 7;; Keywords: tools, convenience
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8
9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
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11;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14;; (at your option) any later version.
d240a249 15
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16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 22;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
d240a249 23
cbb2dddb 24;;;=====================================================================
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25;;; Commentary:
26;;
25c269ef 27;; A calculator for Emacs.
5ca425fc 28;; Why should you reach for your mouse to get xcalc (calc.exe, gcalc or
25c269ef 29;; whatever), when you have Emacs running already?
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30;;
31;; If this is not part of your Emacs distribution, then simply bind
32;; `calculator' to a key and make it an autoloaded function, e.g.:
33;; (autoload 'calculator "calculator"
25c269ef 34;; "Run the Emacs calculator." t)
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35;; (global-set-key [(control return)] 'calculator)
36;;
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37;; Written by Eli Barzilay: Maze is Life! eli@barzilay.org
38;; http://www.barzilay.org/
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39;;
40;; For latest version, check
25c269ef 41;; http://www.barzilay.org/misc/calculator.el
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42;;
43
44;;; History:
45;; I hate history.
d240a249 46
3b44dbc5 47(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
d240a249 48
cbb2dddb 49;;;=====================================================================
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50;;; Customization:
51
52(defgroup calculator nil
25c269ef 53 "Simple Emacs calculator."
d240a249 54 :prefix "calculator"
7def2f92 55 :version "21.1"
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56 :group 'tools
57 :group 'convenience)
58
59(defcustom calculator-electric-mode nil
9201cc28 60 "Run `calculator' electrically, in the echo area.
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61Electric mode saves some place but changes the way you interact with the
62calculator."
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63 :type 'boolean
64 :group 'calculator)
65
86f1e1ec 66(defcustom calculator-use-menu t
9201cc28 67 "Make `calculator' create a menu.
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68Note that this requires easymenu. Must be set before loading."
69 :type 'boolean
70 :group 'calculator)
71
d240a249 72(defcustom calculator-bind-escape nil
9201cc28 73 "If non-nil, set escape to exit the calculator."
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74 :type 'boolean
75 :group 'calculator)
76
77(defcustom calculator-unary-style 'postfix
9201cc28 78 "Value is either 'prefix or 'postfix.
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79This determines the default behavior of unary operators."
80 :type '(choice (const prefix) (const postfix))
81 :group 'calculator)
82
25c269ef 83(defcustom calculator-prompt "Calc=%s> "
9201cc28 84 "The prompt used by the Emacs calculator.
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85It should contain a \"%s\" somewhere that will indicate the i/o radixes;
86this will be a two-character string as described in the documentation
87for `calculator-mode'."
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88 :type 'string
89 :group 'calculator)
90
25c269ef 91(defcustom calculator-number-digits 3
9201cc28 92 "The calculator's number of digits used for standard display.
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93Used by the `calculator-standard-display' function - it will use the
94format string \"%.NC\" where this number is N and C is a character given
95at runtime."
2826ac81 96 :type 'integer
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97 :group 'calculator)
98
761d3eb3 99(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-mode t
9201cc28 100 "Use digit grouping in radix output mode.
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101If this is set, chunks of `calculator-radix-grouping-digits' characters
102will be separated by `calculator-radix-grouping-separator' when in radix
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103output mode is active (determined by `calculator-output-radix')."
104 :type 'boolean
105 :group 'calculator)
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106
107(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-digits 4
9201cc28 108 "The number of digits used for grouping display in radix modes.
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109See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'."
110 :type 'integer
111 :group 'calculator)
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112
113(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-separator "'"
9201cc28 114 "The separator used in radix grouping display.
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115See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'."
116 :type 'string
117 :group 'calculator)
761d3eb3 118
25c269ef 119(defcustom calculator-remove-zeros t
9201cc28 120 "Non-nil value means delete all redundant zero decimal digits.
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121If this value is not t, and not nil, redundant zeros are removed except
122for one and if it is nil, nothing is removed.
123Used by the `calculator-remove-zeros' function."
124 :type '(choice (const t) (const leave-decimal) (const nil))
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125 :group 'calculator)
126
25c269ef 127(defcustom calculator-displayer '(std ?n)
9201cc28 128 "A displayer specification for numerical values.
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129This is the displayer used to show all numbers in an expression. Result
130values will be displayed according to the first element of
131`calculator-displayers'.
132
133The displayer is a symbol, a string or an expression. A symbol should
134be the name of a one-argument function, a string is used with a single
135argument and an expression will be evaluated with the variable `num'
136bound to whatever should be displayed. If it is a function symbol, it
137should be able to handle special symbol arguments, currently 'left and
138'right which will be sent by special keys to modify display parameters
139associated with the displayer function (for example to change the number
140of digits displayed).
141
142An exception to the above is the case of the list (std C) where C is a
143character, in this case the `calculator-standard-displayer' function
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144will be used with this character for a format string."
145 :group 'calculator)
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146
147(defcustom calculator-displayers
2188f2d4 148 '(((std ?n) "Standard display, decimal point or scientific")
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149 (calculator-eng-display "Eng display")
150 ((std ?f) "Standard display, decimal point")
2188f2d4 151 ((std ?e) "Standard display, scientific")
25c269ef 152 ("%S" "Emacs printer"))
9201cc28 153 "A list of displayers.
25c269ef 154Each element is a list of a displayer and a description string. The
2188f2d4 155first element is the one which is currently used, this is for the display
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156of result values not values in expressions. A displayer specification
157is the same as the values that can be stored in `calculator-displayer'.
158
159`calculator-rotate-displayer' rotates this list."
160 :type 'sexp
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161 :group 'calculator)
162
25c269ef 163(defcustom calculator-paste-decimals t
9201cc28 164 "If non-nil, convert pasted integers so they have a decimal point.
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165This makes it possible to paste big integers since they will be read as
166floats, otherwise the Emacs reader will fail on them."
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167 :type 'boolean
168 :group 'calculator)
169
4351784f 170(defcustom calculator-copy-displayer nil
9201cc28 171 "If non-nil, this is any value that can be used for
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172`calculator-displayer', to format a string before copying it with
173`calculator-copy'. If nil, then `calculator-displayer's normal value is
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174used."
175 :type 'boolean
176 :group 'calculator)
4351784f 177
d240a249 178(defcustom calculator-2s-complement nil
9201cc28 179 "If non-nil, show negative numbers in 2s complement in radix modes.
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180Otherwise show as a negative number."
181 :type 'boolean
182 :group 'calculator)
183
184(defcustom calculator-mode-hook nil
9201cc28 185 "List of hook functions for `calculator-mode' to run.
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186Note: if `calculator-electric-mode' is on, then this hook will get
187activated in the minibuffer - in that case it should not do much more
188than local key settings and other effects that will change things
189outside the scope of calculator related code."
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190 :type 'hook
191 :group 'calculator)
192
193(defcustom calculator-user-registers nil
9201cc28 194 "An association list of user-defined register bindings.
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195Each element in this list is a list of a character and a number that
196will be stored in that character's register.
197
198For example, use this to define the golden ratio number:
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199 (setq calculator-user-registers '((?g . 1.61803398875)))
200before you load calculator."
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201 :type '(repeat (cons character number))
202 :set '(lambda (_ val)
203 (and (boundp 'calculator-registers)
204 (setq calculator-registers
205 (append val calculator-registers)))
206 (setq calculator-user-registers val))
207 :group 'calculator)
208
209(defcustom calculator-user-operators nil
9201cc28 210 "A list of additional operators.
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211This is a list in the same format as specified in the documentation for
212`calculator-operators', that you can use to bind additional calculator
213operators. It is probably not a good idea to modify this value with
214`customize' since it is too complex...
215
216Examples:
217
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218* A very simple one, adding a postfix \"x-to-y\" conversion keys, using
219 t as a prefix key:
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220
221 (setq calculator-user-operators
222 '((\"tf\" cl-to-fr (+ 32 (/ (* X 9) 5)) 1)
223 (\"tc\" fr-to-cl (/ (* (- X 32) 5) 9) 1)
224 (\"tp\" kg-to-lb (/ X 0.453592) 1)
225 (\"tk\" lb-to-kg (* X 0.453592) 1)
226 (\"tF\" mt-to-ft (/ X 0.3048) 1)
227 (\"tM\" ft-to-mt (* X 0.3048) 1)))
228
229* Using a function-like form is very simple, X for an argument (Y the
230 second in case of a binary operator), TX is a truncated version of X
231 and F does a recursive call, Here is a [very inefficient] Fibonacci
232 number calculation:
233
234 (add-to-list 'calculator-user-operators
235 '(\"F\" fib (if (<= TX 1)
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236 1
237 (+ (F (- TX 1)) (F (- TX 2)))) 0))
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238
239 Note that this will be either postfix or prefix, according to
240 `calculator-unary-style'."
241 :type '(repeat (list string symbol sexp integer integer))
242 :group 'calculator)
243
cbb2dddb 244;;;=====================================================================
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245;;; Code:
246
cbb2dddb 247;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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248;;; Variables
249
d240a249 250(defvar calculator-initial-operators
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251 '(;; "+"/"-" have keybindings of themselves, not calculator-ops
252 ("=" = identity 1 -1)
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253 (nobind "+" + + 2 4)
254 (nobind "-" - - 2 4)
255 (nobind "+" + + -1 9)
256 (nobind "-" - - -1 9)
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257 ("(" \( identity -1 -1)
258 (")" \) identity +1 10)
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259 ;; normal keys
260 ("|" or (logior TX TY) 2 2)
261 ("#" xor (logxor TX TY) 2 2)
262 ("&" and (logand TX TY) 2 3)
263 ("*" * * 2 5)
264 ("/" / / 2 5)
265 ("\\" div (/ TX TY) 2 5)
266 ("%" rem (% TX TY) 2 5)
267 ("L" log log 2 6)
268 ("S" sin (sin DX) x 6)
269 ("C" cos (cos DX) x 6)
270 ("T" tan (tan DX) x 6)
271 ("IS" asin (D (asin X)) x 6)
272 ("IC" acos (D (acos X)) x 6)
273 ("IT" atan (D (atan X)) x 6)
274 ("Q" sqrt sqrt x 7)
f50347a9 275 ("^" ^ calculator-expt 2 7)
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276 ("!" ! calculator-fact x 7)
277 (";" 1/ (/ 1 X) 1 7)
278 ("_" - - 1 8)
279 ("~" ~ (lognot TX) x 8)
280 (">" repR calculator-repR 1 8)
281 ("<" repL calculator-repL 1 8)
282 ("v" avg (/ (apply '+ L) (length L)) 0 8)
283 ("l" tot (apply '+ L) 0 8)
284 )
285 "A list of initial operators.
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286This is a list in the same format as `calculator-operators'. Whenever
287`calculator' starts, it looks at the value of this variable, and if it
288is not empty, its contents is prepended to `calculator-operators' and
289the appropriate key bindings are made.
290
291This variable is then reset to nil. Don't use this if you want to add
292user-defined operators, use `calculator-user-operators' instead.")
293
294(defvar calculator-operators nil
295 "The calculator operators, each a list with:
296
2971. The key that is bound to for this operation (usually a string);
298
2992. The displayed symbol for this function;
300
3013. The function symbol, or a form that uses the variables `X' and `Y',
302 (if it is a binary operator), `TX' and `TY' (truncated integer
303 versions), `DX' (converted to radians if degrees mode is on), `D'
304 (function for converting radians to degrees if deg mode is on), `L'
305 (list of saved values), `F' (function for recursive iteration calls)
306 and evaluates to the function value - these variables are capital;
307
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3084. The function's arity, optional, one of: 2 => binary, -1 => prefix
309 unary, +1 => postfix unary, 0 => a 0-arg operator func, non-number =>
310 postfix/prefix as determined by `calculator-unary-style' (the
311 default);
d240a249 312
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3135. The function's precedence - should be in the range of 1 (lowest) to
314 9 (highest) (optional, defaults to 1);
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315
316It it possible have a unary prefix version of a binary operator if it
317comes later in this list. If the list begins with the symbol 'nobind,
318then no key binding will take place - this is only useful for predefined
319keys.
320
321Use `calculator-user-operators' to add operators to this list, see its
322documentation for an example.")
323
324(defvar calculator-stack nil
325 "Stack contents - operations and operands.")
326
327(defvar calculator-curnum nil
328 "Current number being entered (as a string).")
329
330(defvar calculator-stack-display nil
331 "Cons of the stack and its string representation.")
332
333(defvar calculator-char-radix
334 '((?D . nil) (?B . bin) (?O . oct) (?H . hex) (?X . hex))
335 "A table to convert input characters to corresponding radix symbols.")
336
337(defvar calculator-output-radix nil
338 "The mode for display, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
339
340(defvar calculator-input-radix nil
341 "The mode for input, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
342
343(defvar calculator-deg nil
344 "Non-nil if trig functions operate on degrees instead of radians.")
345
346(defvar calculator-saved-list nil
347 "A list of saved values collected.")
348
349(defvar calculator-saved-ptr 0
350 "The pointer to the current saved number.")
351
352(defvar calculator-add-saved nil
353 "Bound to t when a value should be added to the saved-list.")
354
355(defvar calculator-display-fragile nil
356 "When non-nil, we see something that the next digit should replace.")
357
358(defvar calculator-buffer nil
359 "The current calculator buffer.")
360
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361(defvar calculator-eng-extra nil
362 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.")
363
364(defvar calculator-eng-tmp-show nil
365 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.")
366
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367(defvar calculator-last-opXY nil
368 "The last binary operation and its arguments.
369Used for repeating operations in calculator-repR/L.")
370
371(defvar calculator-registers ; use user-bindings first
372 (append calculator-user-registers (list (cons ?e e) (cons ?p pi)))
373 "The association list of calculator register values.")
374
375(defvar calculator-saved-global-map nil
376 "Saved global key map.")
377
86f1e1ec 378(defvar calculator-restart-other-mode nil
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379 "Used to hack restarting with the electric mode changed.")
380
cbb2dddb 381;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef 382;;; Key bindings
86f1e1ec 383
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384(defvar calculator-mode-map nil
385 "The calculator key map.")
386
387(or calculator-mode-map
86f1e1ec 388 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
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389 (suppress-keymap map t)
390 (define-key map "i" nil)
391 (define-key map "o" nil)
86f1e1ec 392 (let ((p
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393 '((calculator-open-paren "[")
394 (calculator-close-paren "]")
395 (calculator-op-or-exp "+" "-" [kp-add] [kp-subtract])
396 (calculator-digit "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8"
397 "9" "a" "b" "c" "d" "f"
398 [kp-0] [kp-1] [kp-2] [kp-3] [kp-4]
399 [kp-5] [kp-6] [kp-7] [kp-8] [kp-9])
400 (calculator-op [kp-divide] [kp-multiply])
401 (calculator-decimal "." [kp-decimal])
402 (calculator-exp "e")
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403 (calculator-dec/deg-mode "D")
404 (calculator-set-register "s")
405 (calculator-get-register "g")
406 (calculator-radix-mode "H" "X" "O" "B")
407 (calculator-radix-input-mode "id" "ih" "ix" "io" "ib"
408 "iD" "iH" "iX" "iO" "iB")
409 (calculator-radix-output-mode "od" "oh" "ox" "oo" "ob"
410 "oD" "oH" "oX" "oO" "oB")
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411 (calculator-rotate-displayer "'")
412 (calculator-rotate-displayer-back "\"")
761d3eb3 413 (calculator-displayer-prev "{")
4351784f 414 (calculator-displayer-next "}")
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415 (calculator-saved-up [up] [?\C-p])
416 (calculator-saved-down [down] [?\C-n])
417 (calculator-quit "q" [?\C-g])
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418 (calculator-enter [enter] [linefeed] [kp-enter]
419 [return] [?\r] [?\n])
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420 (calculator-save-on-list " " [space])
421 (calculator-clear-saved [?\C-c] [(control delete)])
422 (calculator-save-and-quit [(control return)]
423 [(control kp-enter)])
cbb2dddb 424 (calculator-paste [insert] [(shift insert)]
761d3eb3 425 [paste] [mouse-2] [?\C-y])
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426 (calculator-clear [delete] [?\C-?] [?\C-d])
427 (calculator-help [?h] [??] [f1] [help])
761d3eb3 428 (calculator-copy [(control insert)] [copy])
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429 (calculator-backspace [backspace])
430 )))
d240a249 431 (while p
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432 ;; reverse the keys so first defs come last - makes the more
433 ;; sensible bindings visible in the menu
434 (let ((func (car (car p))) (keys (reverse (cdr (car p)))))
435 (while keys
436 (define-key map (car keys) func)
437 (setq keys (cdr keys))))
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438 (setq p (cdr p))))
439 (if calculator-bind-escape
440 (progn (define-key map [?\e] 'calculator-quit)
441 (define-key map [escape] 'calculator-quit))
442 (define-key map [?\e ?\e ?\e] 'calculator-quit))
443 ;; make C-h work in text-mode
444 (or window-system (define-key map [?\C-h] 'calculator-backspace))
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445 ;; set up a menu
446 (if (and calculator-use-menu (not (boundp 'calculator-menu)))
447 (let ((radix-selectors
448 (mapcar (lambda (x)
449 `([,(nth 0 x)
450 (calculator-radix-mode ,(nth 2 x))
451 :style radio
452 :keys ,(nth 2 x)
453 :selected
454 (and
455 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))
456 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x)))]
457 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Input")
458 (calculator-radix-input-mode ,(nth 2 x))
459 :keys ,(concat "i" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
460 :style radio
461 :selected
462 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))]
463 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Output")
464 (calculator-radix-output-mode ,(nth 2 x))
465 :keys ,(concat "o" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
466 :style radio
467 :selected
468 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x))]))
469 '(("Decimal" nil "D")
470 ("Binary" bin "B")
471 ("Octal" oct "O")
472 ("Hexadecimal" hex "H"))))
473 (op '(lambda (name key)
474 `[,name (calculator-op ,key) :keys ,key])))
475 (easy-menu-define
476 calculator-menu map "Calculator menu."
477 `("Calculator"
478 ["Help"
479 (let ((last-command 'calculator-help)) (calculator-help))
480 :keys "?"]
481 "---"
482 ["Copy" calculator-copy]
483 ["Paste" calculator-paste]
484 "---"
485 ["Electric mode"
486 (progn (calculator-quit)
487 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
488 (run-with-timer 0.1 nil '(lambda () (message nil)))
489 ;; the message from the menu will be visible,
490 ;; couldn't make it go away...
491 (calculator))
492 :active (not calculator-electric-mode)]
493 ["Normal mode"
494 (progn (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
495 (calculator-quit))
496 :active calculator-electric-mode]
497 "---"
498 ("Functions"
499 ,(funcall op "Repeat-right" ">")
500 ,(funcall op "Repeat-left" "<")
501 "------General------"
502 ,(funcall op "Reciprocal" ";")
503 ,(funcall op "Log" "L")
504 ,(funcall op "Square-root" "Q")
505 ,(funcall op "Factorial" "!")
506 "------Trigonometric------"
507 ,(funcall op "Sinus" "S")
508 ,(funcall op "Cosine" "C")
509 ,(funcall op "Tangent" "T")
510 ,(funcall op "Inv-Sinus" "IS")
511 ,(funcall op "Inv-Cosine" "IC")
512 ,(funcall op "Inv-Tangent" "IT")
513 "------Bitwise------"
514 ,(funcall op "Or" "|")
515 ,(funcall op "Xor" "#")
516 ,(funcall op "And" "&")
517 ,(funcall op "Not" "~"))
518 ("Saved List"
519 ["Eval+Save" calculator-save-on-list]
520 ["Prev number" calculator-saved-up]
521 ["Next number" calculator-saved-down]
522 ["Delete current" calculator-clear
523 :active (and calculator-display-fragile
524 calculator-saved-list
525 (= (car calculator-stack)
526 (nth calculator-saved-ptr
527 calculator-saved-list)))]
528 ["Delete all" calculator-clear-saved]
529 "---"
530 ,(funcall op "List-total" "l")
531 ,(funcall op "List-average" "v"))
532 ("Registers"
533 ["Get register" calculator-get-register]
534 ["Set register" calculator-set-register])
535 ("Modes"
536 ["Radians"
537 (progn
538 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
539 (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
540 (and calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
541 :keys "D"
542 :style radio
543 :selected (not (or calculator-input-radix
544 calculator-output-radix
545 calculator-deg))]
546 ["Degrees"
547 (progn
548 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
549 (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
550 (or calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
551 :keys "D"
552 :style radio
553 :selected (and calculator-deg
554 (not (or calculator-input-radix
555 calculator-output-radix)))]
556 "---"
557 ,@(mapcar 'car radix-selectors)
bd9bb96e 558 ("Separate I/O"
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559 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 1 x)) radix-selectors)
560 "---"
561 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 2 x)) radix-selectors)))
761d3eb3 562 ("Decimal Display"
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563 ,@(mapcar (lambda (d)
564 (vector (cadr d)
565 ;; Note: inserts actual object here
566 `(calculator-rotate-displayer ',d)))
567 calculator-displayers)
568 "---"
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569 ["Change Prev Display" calculator-displayer-prev]
570 ["Change Next Display" calculator-displayer-next])
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571 "---"
572 ["Copy+Quit" calculator-save-and-quit]
573 ["Quit" calculator-quit]))))
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574 (setq calculator-mode-map map)))
575
cbb2dddb 576;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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577;;; Startup and mode stuff
578
d240a249 579(defun calculator-mode ()
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580 ;; this help is also used as the major help screen
581 "A [not so] simple calculator for Emacs.
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582
583This calculator is used in the same way as other popular calculators
584like xcalc or calc.exe - but using an Emacs interface.
585
586Expressions are entered using normal infix notation, parens are used as
587normal. Unary functions are usually postfix, but some depends on the
588value of `calculator-unary-style' (if the style for an operator below is
589specified, then it is fixed, otherwise it depends on this variable).
590`+' and `-' can be used as either binary operators or prefix unary
591operators. Numbers can be entered with exponential notation using `e',
592except when using a non-decimal radix mode for input (in this case `e'
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593will be the hexadecimal digit). If the result of a calculation is too
594large (out of range for Emacs), the value of \"inf\" is returned.
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595
596Here are the editing keys:
597* `RET' `=' evaluate the current expression
598* `C-insert' copy the whole current expression to the `kill-ring'
86f1e1ec 599* `C-return' evaluate, save result the `kill-ring' and exit
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600* `insert' paste a number if the one was copied (normally)
601* `delete' `C-d' clear last argument or whole expression (hit twice)
602* `backspace' delete a digit or a previous expression element
603* `h' `?' pop-up a quick reference help
604* `ESC' `q' exit (`ESC' can be used if `calculator-bind-escape' is
605 non-nil, otherwise use three consecutive `ESC's)
606
607These operators are pre-defined:
608* `+' `-' `*' `/' the common binary operators
609* `\\' `%' integer division and reminder
610* `_' `;' postfix unary negation and reciprocal
611* `^' `L' binary operators for x^y and log(x) in base y
612* `Q' `!' unary square root and factorial
613* `S' `C' `T' unary trigonometric operators - sin, cos and tan
614* `|' `#' `&' `~' bitwise operators - or, xor, and, not
615
616The trigonometric functions can be inverted if prefixed with an `I', see
617below for the way to use degrees instead of the default radians.
618
619Two special postfix unary operators are `>' and `<': whenever a binary
620operator is performed, it is remembered along with its arguments; then
621`>' (`<') will apply the same operator with the same right (left)
622argument.
623
624hex/oct/bin modes can be set for input and for display separately.
625Another toggle-able mode is for using degrees instead of radians for
626trigonometric functions.
627The keys to switch modes are (`X' is shortcut for `H'):
628* `D' switch to all-decimal mode, or toggle degrees/radians
629* `B' `O' `H' `X' binary/octal/hexadecimal modes for input & display
630* `i' `o' followed by one of `D' `B' `O' `H' `X' (case
631 insensitive) sets only the input or display radix mode
632The prompt indicates the current modes:
633* \"D=\": degrees mode;
634* \"?=\": (? is B/O/H) this is the radix for both input and output;
635* \"=?\": (? is B/O/H) the display radix (when input is decimal);
636* \"??\": (? is D/B/O/H) 1st char for input radix, 2nd for display.
637
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638Also, the quote key can be used to switch display modes for decimal
639numbers (double-quote rotates back), and the two brace characters
640\(\"{\" and \"}\" change display parameters that these displayers use (if
641they handle such). If output is using any radix mode, then these keys
642toggle digit grouping mode and the chunk size.
25c269ef 643
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644Values can be saved for future reference in either a list of saved
645values, or in registers.
646
647The list of saved values is useful for statistics operations on some
648collected data. It is possible to navigate in this list, and if the
649value shown is the current one on the list, an indication is displayed
650as \"[N]\" if this is the last number and there are N numbers, or
651\"[M/N]\" if the M-th value is shown.
652* `SPC' evaluate the current value as usual, but also adds
653 the result to the list of saved values
654* `l' `v' computes total / average of saved values
655* `up' `C-p' browse to the previous value in the list
656* `down' `C-n' browse to the next value in the list
657* `delete' `C-d' remove current value from the list (if it is on it)
658* `C-delete' `C-c' delete the whole list
659
660Registers are variable-like place-holders for values:
661* `s' followed by a character attach the current value to that character
662* `g' followed by a character fetches the attached value
663
664There are many variables that can be used to customize the calculator.
665Some interesting customization variables are:
666* `calculator-electric-mode' use only the echo-area electrically.
667* `calculator-unary-style' set most unary ops to pre/postfix style.
668* `calculator-user-registers' to define user-preset registers.
669* `calculator-user-operators' to add user-defined operators.
670See the documentation for these variables, and \"calculator.el\" for
671more information.
672
673\\{calculator-mode-map}"
674 (interactive)
675 (kill-all-local-variables)
676 (setq major-mode 'calculator-mode)
677 (setq mode-name "Calculator")
678 (use-local-map calculator-mode-map)
262f8352 679 (run-mode-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook))
d240a249 680
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681(eval-when-compile (require 'electric) (require 'ehelp))
682
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683;;;###autoload
684(defun calculator ()
25c269ef 685 "Run the Emacs calculator.
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686See the documentation for `calculator-mode' for more information."
687 (interactive)
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688 (if calculator-restart-other-mode
689 (setq calculator-electric-mode (not calculator-electric-mode)))
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690 (if calculator-initial-operators
691 (progn (calculator-add-operators calculator-initial-operators)
692 (setq calculator-initial-operators nil)
693 ;; don't change this since it is a customization variable,
25c269ef 694 ;; its set function will add any new operators
d240a249 695 (calculator-add-operators calculator-user-operators)))
cc234da9 696 (setq calculator-buffer (get-buffer-create "*calculator*"))
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697 (if calculator-electric-mode
698 (save-window-excursion
86f1e1ec 699 (progn (require 'electric) (message nil)) ; hide load message
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700 (let (old-g-map old-l-map (echo-keystrokes 0)
701 (garbage-collection-messages nil)) ; no gc msg when electric
cc234da9 702 (set-window-buffer (minibuffer-window) calculator-buffer)
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703 (select-window (minibuffer-window))
704 (calculator-reset)
705 (calculator-update-display)
706 (setq old-l-map (current-local-map))
707 (setq old-g-map (current-global-map))
708 (setq calculator-saved-global-map (current-global-map))
86f1e1ec 709 (use-local-map nil)
d240a249 710 (use-global-map calculator-mode-map)
761d3eb3 711 (run-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook)
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712 (unwind-protect
713 (catch 'calculator-done
714 (Electric-command-loop
715 'calculator-done
716 ;; can't use 'noprompt, bug in electric.el
717 '(lambda () 'noprompt)
718 nil
86f1e1ec 719 (lambda (x y) (calculator-update-display))))
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720 (and calculator-buffer
721 (catch 'calculator-done (calculator-quit)))
722 (use-local-map old-l-map)
723 (use-global-map old-g-map))))
86f1e1ec 724 (progn
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725 (cond
726 ((not (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))
a4e32226 727 (let ((window-min-height 2))
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728 ;; maybe leave two lines for our window because of the normal
729 ;; `raised' modeline in Emacs 21
730 (select-window
731 (split-window-vertically
a45928e6 732 ;; If the modeline might interfere with the calculator buffer,
bd9bb96e 733 ;; use 3 lines instead.
4351784f 734 (if (and (fboundp 'face-attr-construct)
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735 (let* ((dh (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'default) :height))
736 (mf (face-attr-construct 'modeline))
737 (mh (plist-get mf :height)))
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738 ;; If the modeline is shorter than the default,
739 ;; stick with 2 lines. (It may be necessary to
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740 ;; check how much shorter.)
741 (and
742 (not
743 (or (and (integerp dh)
744 (integerp mh)
745 (< mh dh))
746 (and (numberp mh)
747 (not (integerp mh))
748 (< mh 1))))
749 (or
750 ;; If the modeline is taller than the default,
751 ;; use 3 lines.
752 (and (integerp dh)
753 (integerp mh)
754 (> mh dh))
755 (and (numberp mh)
756 (not (integerp mh))
757 (> mh 1))
758 ;; If the modeline has a box with non-negative line-width,
759 ;; use 3 lines.
760 (let* ((bx (plist-get mf :box))
761 (lh (plist-get bx :line-width)))
762 (and bx
bd9bb96e 763 (or
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764 (not lh)
765 (> lh 0))))
766 ;; If the modeline has an overline, use 3 lines.
767 (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'modeline) :overline)))))
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768 -3 -2)))
769 (switch-to-buffer calculator-buffer)))
770 ((not (eq (current-buffer) calculator-buffer))
771 (select-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))))
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772 (calculator-mode)
773 (setq buffer-read-only t)
774 (calculator-reset)
775 (message "Hit `?' For a quick help screen.")))
776 (if (and calculator-restart-other-mode calculator-electric-mode)
777 (calculator)))
d240a249 778
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779(defun calculator-message (string &rest arguments)
780 "Same as `message', but special handle of electric mode."
781 (apply 'message string arguments)
782 (if calculator-electric-mode
783 (progn (sit-for 1) (message nil))))
784
cbb2dddb 785;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
2188f2d4 786;;; Operators
25c269ef 787
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788(defun calculator-op-arity (op)
789 "Return OP's arity, 2, +1 or -1."
790 (let ((arity (or (nth 3 op) 'x)))
791 (if (numberp arity)
792 arity
793 (if (eq calculator-unary-style 'postfix) +1 -1))))
794
795(defun calculator-op-prec (op)
796 "Return OP's precedence for reducing when inserting into the stack.
797Defaults to 1."
798 (or (nth 4 op) 1))
799
800(defun calculator-add-operators (more-ops)
801 "This function handles operator addition.
802Adds MORE-OPS to `calculator-operator', called initially to handle
803`calculator-initial-operators' and `calculator-user-operators'."
804 (let ((added-ops nil))
805 (while more-ops
806 (or (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind)
807 (let ((i -1) (key (car (car more-ops))))
808 ;; make sure the key is undefined, so it's easy to define
809 ;; prefix keys
810 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length key))
811 (or (keymapp
812 (lookup-key calculator-mode-map
813 (substring key 0 (1+ i))))
814 (progn
815 (define-key
816 calculator-mode-map (substring key 0 (1+ i)) nil)
817 (setq i (length key)))))
818 (define-key calculator-mode-map key 'calculator-op)))
819 (setq added-ops (cons (if (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind)
820 (cdr (car more-ops))
821 (car more-ops))
822 added-ops))
823 (setq more-ops (cdr more-ops)))
824 ;; added-ops come first, but in correct order
825 (setq calculator-operators
826 (append (nreverse added-ops) calculator-operators))))
827
cbb2dddb 828;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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829;;; Display stuff
830
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831(defun calculator-reset ()
832 "Reset calculator variables."
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833 (or calculator-restart-other-mode
834 (setq calculator-stack nil
835 calculator-curnum nil
836 calculator-stack-display nil
837 calculator-display-fragile nil))
838 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode nil)
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839 (calculator-update-display))
840
841(defun calculator-get-prompt ()
842 "Return a string to display.
843The string is set not to exceed the screen width."
844 (let* ((calculator-prompt
845 (format calculator-prompt
846 (cond
847 ((or calculator-output-radix calculator-input-radix)
848 (if (eq calculator-output-radix
849 calculator-input-radix)
850 (concat
851 (char-to-string
852 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix
853 calculator-char-radix)))
854 "=")
855 (concat
856 (if calculator-input-radix
857 (char-to-string
858 (car (rassq calculator-input-radix
859 calculator-char-radix)))
860 "=")
861 (char-to-string
862 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix
863 calculator-char-radix))))))
864 (calculator-deg "D=")
865 (t "=="))))
866 (prompt
867 (concat calculator-prompt
868 (cdr calculator-stack-display)
869 (cond (calculator-curnum
870 ;; number being typed
871 (concat calculator-curnum "_"))
872 ((and (= 1 (length calculator-stack))
873 calculator-display-fragile)
874 ;; only the result is shown, next number will
875 ;; restart
876 nil)
877 (t
878 ;; waiting for a number or an operator
879 "?"))))
880 (trim (- (length prompt) (1- (window-width)))))
881 (if (<= trim 0)
882 prompt
883 (concat calculator-prompt
884 (substring prompt (+ trim (length calculator-prompt)))))))
885
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886(defun calculator-string-to-number (str)
887 "Convert the given STR to a number, according to the value of
888`calculator-input-radix'."
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889 (if calculator-input-radix
890 (let ((radix
891 (cdr (assq calculator-input-radix
892 '((bin . 2) (oct . 8) (hex . 16)))))
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893 (i -1) (value 0) (new-value 0))
894 ;; assume mostly valid input (e.g., characters in range)
895 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str))
896 (setq new-value
897 (let* ((ch (upcase (aref str i)))
898 (n (cond ((< ch ?0) nil)
899 ((<= ch ?9) (- ch ?0))
900 ((< ch ?A) nil)
901 ((<= ch ?Z) (- ch (- ?A 10)))
902 (t nil))))
903 (if (and n (<= 0 n) (< n radix))
904 (+ n (* radix value))
905 (progn
906 (calculator-message
907 "Warning: Ignoring bad input character `%c'." ch)
908 (sit-for 1)
909 value))))
910 (if (if (< new-value 0) (> value 0) (< value 0))
911 (calculator-message "Warning: Overflow in input."))
912 (setq value new-value))
d240a249 913 value)
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914 (car (read-from-string
915 (cond ((equal "." str) "0.0")
916 ((string-match "[eE][+-]?$" str) (concat str "0"))
917 ((string-match "\\.[0-9]\\|[eE]" str) str)
918 ((string-match "\\." str)
919 ;; do this because Emacs reads "23." as an integer
920 (concat str "0"))
921 ((stringp str) (concat str ".0"))
922 (t "0.0"))))))
923
924(defun calculator-curnum-value ()
925 "Get the numeric value of the displayed number string as a float."
926 (calculator-string-to-number calculator-curnum))
d240a249 927
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928(defun calculator-rotate-displayer (&optional new-disp)
929 "Switch to the next displayer on the `calculator-displayers' list.
930Can be called with an optional argument NEW-DISP to force rotation to
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931that argument.
932If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping."
25c269ef 933 (interactive)
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934 (cond
935 (calculator-output-radix
936 (setq calculator-radix-grouping-mode
937 (not calculator-radix-grouping-mode))
938 (calculator-message
939 "Digit grouping mode %s."
940 (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode "ON" "OFF")))
941 (t
942 (setq calculator-displayers
943 (if (and new-disp (memq new-disp calculator-displayers))
944 (let ((tmp nil))
945 (while (not (eq (car calculator-displayers) new-disp))
946 (setq tmp (cons (car calculator-displayers) tmp))
947 (setq calculator-displayers
948 (cdr calculator-displayers)))
949 (setq calculator-displayers
950 (nconc calculator-displayers (nreverse tmp))))
951 (nconc (cdr calculator-displayers)
952 (list (car calculator-displayers)))))
953 (calculator-message
954 "Using %s." (cadr (car calculator-displayers)))))
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955 (calculator-enter))
956
957(defun calculator-rotate-displayer-back ()
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958 "Like `calculator-rotate-displayer', but rotates modes back.
959If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping."
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960 (interactive)
961 (calculator-rotate-displayer (car (last calculator-displayers))))
962
4351784f 963(defun calculator-displayer-prev ()
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964 "Send the current displayer function a 'left argument.
965This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer
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966function supports this).
967If radix output mode is active, increase the grouping size."
25c269ef 968 (interactive)
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969 (if calculator-output-radix
970 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits
971 (1+ calculator-radix-grouping-digits))
972 (calculator-enter))
973 (and (car calculator-displayers)
974 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers)))
975 (cond
976 ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'left))
977 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp)))
978 (calculator-standard-displayer 'left (cadr disp))))))))
25c269ef 979
4351784f 980(defun calculator-displayer-next ()
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981 "Send the current displayer function a 'right argument.
982This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer
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983function supports this).
984If radix output mode is active, decrease the grouping size."
25c269ef 985 (interactive)
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986 (if calculator-output-radix
987 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits
988 (max 2 (1- calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))
989 (calculator-enter))
990 (and (car calculator-displayers)
991 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers)))
992 (cond
993 ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'right))
994 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp)))
995 (calculator-standard-displayer 'right (cadr disp))))))))
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996
997(defun calculator-remove-zeros (numstr)
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998 "Get a number string NUMSTR and remove unnecessary zeros.
999The behavior of this function is controlled by
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1000`calculator-remove-zeros'."
1001 (cond ((and (eq calculator-remove-zeros t)
1002 (string-match "\\.0+\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$" numstr))
1003 ;; remove all redundant zeros leaving an integer
1004 (if (match-beginning 1)
1005 (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0))
1006 (match-string 1 numstr))
1007 (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0))))
1008 ((and calculator-remove-zeros
1009 (string-match
1010 "\\..\\([0-9]*[1-9]\\)?\\(0+\\)\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$"
1011 numstr))
1012 ;; remove zeros, except for first after the "."
1013 (if (match-beginning 3)
1014 (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2))
1015 (match-string 3 numstr))
1016 (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2))))
1017 (t numstr)))
1018
1019(defun calculator-standard-displayer (num char)
1020 "Standard display function, used to display NUM.
1021Its behavior is determined by `calculator-number-digits' and the given
1022CHAR argument (both will be used to compose a format string). If the
1023char is \"n\" then this function will choose one between %f or %e, this
1024is a work around %g jumping to exponential notation too fast.
1025
1026The special 'left and 'right symbols will make it change the current
1027number of digits displayed (`calculator-number-digits').
1028
1029It will also remove redundant zeros from the result."
1030 (if (symbolp num)
1031 (cond ((eq num 'left)
1032 (and (> calculator-number-digits 0)
1033 (setq calculator-number-digits
1034 (1- calculator-number-digits))
1035 (calculator-enter)))
1036 ((eq num 'right)
1037 (setq calculator-number-digits
1038 (1+ calculator-number-digits))
1039 (calculator-enter)))
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1040 (let ((str (if (zerop num)
1041 "0"
1042 (format
1043 (concat "%."
1044 (number-to-string calculator-number-digits)
1045 (if (eq char ?n)
1046 (let ((n (abs num)))
1047 (if (or (< n 0.001) (> n 1e8)) "e" "f"))
1048 (string char)))
1049 num))))
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1050 (calculator-remove-zeros str))))
1051
1052(defun calculator-eng-display (num)
1053 "Display NUM in engineering notation.
1054The number of decimal digits used is controlled by
1055`calculator-number-digits', so to change it at runtime you have to use
1056the 'left or 'right when one of the standard modes is used."
1057 (if (symbolp num)
1058 (cond ((eq num 'left)
1059 (setq calculator-eng-extra
1060 (if calculator-eng-extra
1061 (1+ calculator-eng-extra)
1062 1))
1063 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter)))
1064 ((eq num 'right)
1065 (setq calculator-eng-extra
1066 (if calculator-eng-extra
1067 (1- calculator-eng-extra)
1068 -1))
1069 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter))))
1070 (let ((exp 0))
1071 (and (not (= 0 num))
1072 (progn
1073 (while (< (abs num) 1.0)
1074 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3)))
1075 (while (> (abs num) 999.0)
1076 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3)))
1077 (and calculator-eng-tmp-show
1078 (not (= 0 calculator-eng-extra))
1079 (let ((i calculator-eng-extra))
1080 (while (> i 0)
1081 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3))
1082 (setq i (1- i)))
1083 (while (< i 0)
1084 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3))
1085 (setq i (1+ i)))))))
1086 (or calculator-eng-tmp-show (setq calculator-eng-extra nil))
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1087 (let ((str (format (concat "%." (number-to-string
1088 calculator-number-digits)
1089 "f")
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1090 num)))
1091 (concat (let ((calculator-remove-zeros
1092 ;; make sure we don't leave integers
1093 (and calculator-remove-zeros 'x)))
1094 (calculator-remove-zeros str))
1095 "e" (number-to-string exp))))))
1096
761d3eb3 1097(defun calculator-number-to-string (num)
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1098 "Convert NUM to a displayable string."
1099 (cond
1100 ((and (numberp num) calculator-output-radix)
1101 ;; print with radix - for binary I convert the octal number
1102 (let ((str (format (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'hex) "%x" "%o")
1103 (calculator-truncate
1104 (if calculator-2s-complement num (abs num))))))
1105 (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'bin)
1106 (let ((i -1) (s ""))
1107 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str))
1108 (setq s
1109 (concat s
1110 (cdr (assq (aref str i)
1111 '((?0 . "000") (?1 . "001")
1112 (?2 . "010") (?3 . "011")
1113 (?4 . "100") (?5 . "101")
1114 (?6 . "110") (?7 . "111")))))))
1115 (string-match "^0*\\(.+\\)" s)
1116 (setq str (match-string 1 s))))
761d3eb3
RS
1117 (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode
1118 (let ((d (/ (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits))
1119 (r (% (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))
1120 (while (>= (setq d (1- d)) (if (zerop r) 1 0))
1121 (let ((i (+ r (* d calculator-radix-grouping-digits))))
1122 (setq str (concat (substring str 0 i)
1123 calculator-radix-grouping-separator
1124 (substring str i)))))))
d240a249
GM
1125 (upcase
1126 (if (and (not calculator-2s-complement) (< num 0))
1127 (concat "-" str)
1128 str))))
4351784f
GM
1129 ((and (numberp num) calculator-displayer)
1130 (cond
1131 ((stringp calculator-displayer)
1132 (format calculator-displayer num))
1133 ((symbolp calculator-displayer)
1134 (funcall calculator-displayer num))
1135 ((and (consp calculator-displayer)
1136 (eq 'std (car calculator-displayer)))
1137 (calculator-standard-displayer num (cadr calculator-displayer)))
1138 ((listp calculator-displayer)
1139 (eval calculator-displayer))
1140 (t (prin1-to-string num t))))
25c269ef 1141 ;; operators are printed here
d240a249
GM
1142 (t (prin1-to-string (nth 1 num) t))))
1143
1144(defun calculator-update-display (&optional force)
1145 "Update the display.
1146If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, don't use the cached string."
1147 (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
1148 ;; update calculator-stack-display
1149 (if (or force
1150 (not (eq (car calculator-stack-display) calculator-stack)))
1151 (setq calculator-stack-display
1152 (cons calculator-stack
1153 (if calculator-stack
1154 (concat
4351784f
GM
1155 (let ((calculator-displayer
1156 (if (and calculator-displayers
1157 (= 1 (length calculator-stack)))
1158 ;; customizable display for a single value
1159 (caar calculator-displayers)
1160 calculator-displayer)))
761d3eb3 1161 (mapconcat 'calculator-number-to-string
4351784f
GM
1162 (reverse calculator-stack)
1163 " "))
d240a249
GM
1164 " "
1165 (and calculator-display-fragile
1166 calculator-saved-list
1167 (= (car calculator-stack)
1168 (nth calculator-saved-ptr
1169 calculator-saved-list))
1170 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1171 (format "[%s]" (length calculator-saved-list))
1172 (format "[%s/%s]"
1173 (- (length calculator-saved-list)
1174 calculator-saved-ptr)
1175 (length calculator-saved-list)))))
1176 ""))))
1177 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
1178 (erase-buffer)
1179 (insert (calculator-get-prompt)))
1180 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1181 (if calculator-display-fragile
1182 (goto-char (1+ (length calculator-prompt)))
1183 (goto-char (1- (point)))))
1184
cbb2dddb 1185;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1186;;; Stack computations
1187
d240a249
GM
1188(defun calculator-reduce-stack (prec)
1189 "Reduce the stack using top operator.
1190PREC is a precedence - reduce everything with higher precedence."
1191 (while
1192 (cond
1193 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values
1194 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two operators & num
1195 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1196 (consp (nth 2 calculator-stack))
1197 (eq '\) (nth 1 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1198 (eq '\( (nth 1 (nth 2 calculator-stack))))
1199 ;; reduce "... ( x )" --> "... x"
1200 (setq calculator-stack
1201 (cons (nth 1 calculator-stack)
1202 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack)))
1203 ;; another iteration
1204 t)
1205 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values
1206 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two nums & operator
1207 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1208 (numberp (nth 2 calculator-stack))
1209 (= 2 (calculator-op-arity ; binary operator
1210 (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1211 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
1212 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack))))
1213 ;; reduce "... x op y" --> "... r", r is the result
1214 (setq calculator-stack
1215 (cons (calculator-funcall
1216 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1217 (nth 2 calculator-stack)
1218 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1219 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack)))
1220 ;; another iteration
1221 t)
1222 ((and (>= (length calculator-stack) 2) ; have two values
1223 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; number & operator
1224 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1225 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity ; prefix-unary op
1226 (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1227 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
1228 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack))))
1229 ;; reduce "... op x" --> "... r" for prefix op
1230 (setq calculator-stack
1231 (cons (calculator-funcall
1232 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1233 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1234 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack)))
1235 ;; another iteration
1236 t)
1237 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values
1238 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; operator & number
1239 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1240 (= +1 (calculator-op-arity ; postfix-unary op
1241 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1242 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
1243 (calculator-op-prec (nth 0 calculator-stack))))
1244 ;; reduce "... x op" --> "... r" for postfix op
1245 (setq calculator-stack
1246 (cons (calculator-funcall
1247 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1248 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1249 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack)))
1250 ;; another iteration
1251 t)
1252 ((and calculator-stack ; have one value
1253 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; an operator
1254 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity ; 0-ary op
1255 (nth 0 calculator-stack))))
1256 ;; reduce "... op" --> "... r" for 0-ary op
1257 (setq calculator-stack
1258 (cons (calculator-funcall
1259 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1260 (nthcdr 1 calculator-stack)))
1261 ;; another iteration
1262 t)
1263 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values
1264 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; both numbers
1265 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1266 ;; get rid of redundant numbers:
1267 ;; reduce "... y x" --> "... x"
1268 ;; needed for 0-ary ops that puts more values
1269 (setcdr calculator-stack (cdr (cdr calculator-stack))))
1270 (t ;; no more iterations
1271 nil))))
1272
25c269ef
DL
1273(defun calculator-funcall (f &optional X Y)
1274 "If F is a symbol, evaluate (F X Y).
1275Otherwise, it should be a list, evaluate it with X, Y bound to the
1276arguments."
1277 ;; remember binary ops for calculator-repR/L
1278 (if Y (setq calculator-last-opXY (list f X Y)))
1279 (condition-case nil
1280 ;; there used to be code here that returns 0 if the result was
1281 ;; smaller than calculator-epsilon (1e-15). I don't think this is
1282 ;; necessary now.
1283 (if (symbolp f)
1284 (cond ((and X Y) (funcall f X Y))
1285 (X (funcall f X))
1286 (t (funcall f)))
1287 ;; f is an expression
1288 (let* ((__f__ f) ; so we can get this value below...
1289 (TX (calculator-truncate X))
1290 (TY (and Y (calculator-truncate Y)))
1291 (DX (if calculator-deg (/ (* X pi) 180) X))
1292 (L calculator-saved-list)
1293 (Fbound (fboundp 'F))
1294 (Fsave (and Fbound (symbol-function 'F)))
1295 (Dbound (fboundp 'D))
1296 (Dsave (and Dbound (symbol-function 'D))))
1297 ;; a shortened version of flet
1298 (fset 'F (function
1299 (lambda (&optional x y)
1300 (calculator-funcall __f__ x y))))
1301 (fset 'D (function
1302 (lambda (x)
1303 (if calculator-deg (/ (* x 180) pi) x))))
1304 (unwind-protect (eval f)
1305 (if Fbound (fset 'F Fsave) (fmakunbound 'F))
1306 (if Dbound (fset 'D Dsave) (fmakunbound 'D)))))
1307 (error 0)))
1308
cbb2dddb 1309;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1310;;; Input interaction
1311
86f1e1ec
GM
1312(defun calculator-last-input (&optional keys)
1313 "Last char (or event or event sequence) that was read.
1314Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
1315 (let ((inp (or keys (this-command-keys))))
d240a249
GM
1316 (if (or (stringp inp) (not (arrayp inp)))
1317 inp
1318 ;; this translates kp-x to x and [tries to] create a string to
1319 ;; lookup operators
1320 (let* ((i -1) (converted-str (make-string (length inp) ? )) k)
1321 ;; converts an array to a string the ops lookup with keypad
1322 ;; input
1323 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length inp))
1324 (setq k (aref inp i))
1325 ;; if Emacs will someday have a event-key, then this would
1326 ;; probably be modified anyway
d88757d6
RS
1327 (and (if (fboundp 'key-press-event-p) (key-press-event-p k))
1328 (if (fboundp 'event-key)
1329 (and (event-key k) (setq k (event-key k)))))
d240a249
GM
1330 ;; assume all symbols are translatable with an ascii-character
1331 (and (symbolp k)
1332 (setq k (or (get k 'ascii-character) ? )))
1333 (aset converted-str i k))
1334 converted-str))))
1335
1336(defun calculator-clear-fragile (&optional op)
1337 "Clear the fragile flag if it was set, then maybe reset all.
1338OP is the operator (if any) that caused this call."
1339 (if (and calculator-display-fragile
1340 (or (not op)
1341 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))
1342 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity op))))
1343 ;; reset if last calc finished, and now get a num or prefix or 0-ary
25c269ef 1344 ;; op
d240a249
GM
1345 (calculator-reset))
1346 (setq calculator-display-fragile nil))
1347
1348(defun calculator-digit ()
1349 "Enter a single digit."
1350 (interactive)
1351 (let ((inp (aref (calculator-last-input) 0)))
1352 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile
1353 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1354 (cond
1355 ((not calculator-input-radix) (<= inp ?9))
1356 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'bin) (<= inp ?1))
1357 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'oct) (<= inp ?7))
1358 (t t)))
1359 ;; enter digit if starting a new computation or have an op on the
25c269ef 1360 ;; stack
d240a249
GM
1361 (progn
1362 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1363 (let ((digit (upcase (char-to-string inp))))
1364 (if (equal calculator-curnum "0")
1365 (setq calculator-curnum nil))
1366 (setq calculator-curnum
1367 (concat (or calculator-curnum "") digit)))
1368 (calculator-update-display)))))
1369
1370(defun calculator-decimal ()
1371 "Enter a decimal period."
1372 (interactive)
1373 (if (and (not calculator-input-radix)
1374 (or calculator-display-fragile
1375 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1376 (not (and calculator-curnum
1377 (string-match "[.eE]" calculator-curnum))))
1378 ;; enter the period on the same condition as a digit, only if no
25c269ef 1379 ;; period or exponent entered yet
d240a249
GM
1380 (progn
1381 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1382 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "0") "."))
1383 (calculator-update-display))))
1384
1385(defun calculator-exp ()
1386 "Enter an `E' exponent character, or a digit in hex input mode."
1387 (interactive)
1388 (if calculator-input-radix
1389 (calculator-digit)
1390 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile
1391 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1392 (not (and calculator-curnum
1393 (string-match "[eE]" calculator-curnum))))
25c269ef 1394 ;; same condition as above, also no E so far
d240a249
GM
1395 (progn
1396 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1397 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "1") "e"))
1398 (calculator-update-display)))))
1399
86f1e1ec
GM
1400(defun calculator-op (&optional keys)
1401 "Enter an operator on the stack, doing all necessary reductions.
1402Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1403 (interactive)
25c269ef
DL
1404 (catch 'op-error
1405 (let* ((last-inp (calculator-last-input keys))
1406 (op (assoc last-inp calculator-operators)))
1407 (calculator-clear-fragile op)
1408 (if (and calculator-curnum (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0))
1409 (setq calculator-stack
1410 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1411 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1412 (if (and (= 2 (calculator-op-arity op))
1413 (not (and calculator-stack
1414 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)))))
1415 ;; we have a binary operator but no number - search for a prefix
1416 ;; version
1417 (let ((rest-ops calculator-operators))
1418 (while (not (equal last-inp (car (car rest-ops))))
1419 (setq rest-ops (cdr rest-ops)))
1420 (setq op (assoc last-inp (cdr rest-ops)))
1421 (if (not (and op (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))))
1422 ;;(error "Binary operator without a first operand")
1423 (progn
761d3eb3
RS
1424 (calculator-message
1425 "Binary operator without a first operand")
25c269ef
DL
1426 (throw 'op-error nil)))))
1427 (calculator-reduce-stack
1428 (cond ((eq (nth 1 op) '\() 10)
1429 ((eq (nth 1 op) '\)) 0)
1430 (t (calculator-op-prec op))))
1431 (if (or (and (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))
1432 (numberp (car calculator-stack)))
1433 (and (/= (calculator-op-arity op) -1)
1434 (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0)
1435 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))))
1436 ;;(error "Unterminated expression")
1437 (progn
761d3eb3 1438 (calculator-message "Unterminated expression")
25c269ef
DL
1439 (throw 'op-error nil)))
1440 (setq calculator-stack (cons op calculator-stack))
1441 (calculator-reduce-stack (calculator-op-prec op))
1442 (and (= (length calculator-stack) 1)
1443 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1444 ;; the display is fragile if it contains only one number
1445 (setq calculator-display-fragile t)
1446 ;; add number to the saved-list
1447 calculator-add-saved
1448 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1449 (setq calculator-saved-list
1450 (cons (car calculator-stack) calculator-saved-list))
1451 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1452 calculator-saved-list)))
1453 (setcdr p (cons (car calculator-stack) (cdr p))))))
1454 (calculator-update-display))))
d240a249
GM
1455
1456(defun calculator-op-or-exp ()
1457 "Either enter an operator or a digit.
25c269ef 1458Used with +/- for entering them as digits in numbers like 1e-3 (there is
a1ff7705 1459no need for negative numbers since these are handled by unary operators)."
d240a249
GM
1460 (interactive)
1461 (if (and (not calculator-display-fragile)
1462 calculator-curnum
1463 (string-match "[eE]$" calculator-curnum))
1464 (calculator-digit)
1465 (calculator-op)))
1466
cbb2dddb 1467;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1468;;; Input/output modes (not display)
1469
d240a249
GM
1470(defun calculator-dec/deg-mode ()
1471 "Set decimal mode for display & input, if decimal, toggle deg mode."
1472 (interactive)
1473 (if calculator-curnum
1474 (setq calculator-stack
1475 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1476 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1477 (if (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
1478 (progn (setq calculator-input-radix nil)
1479 (setq calculator-output-radix nil))
1480 ;; already decimal - toggle degrees mode
1481 (setq calculator-deg (not calculator-deg)))
1482 (calculator-update-display t))
1483
86f1e1ec
GM
1484(defun calculator-radix-mode (&optional keys)
1485 "Set input and display radix modes.
1486Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1487 (interactive)
86f1e1ec
GM
1488 (calculator-radix-input-mode keys)
1489 (calculator-radix-output-mode keys))
d240a249 1490
86f1e1ec
GM
1491(defun calculator-radix-input-mode (&optional keys)
1492 "Set input radix modes.
1493Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249
GM
1494 (interactive)
1495 (if calculator-curnum
1496 (setq calculator-stack
1497 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1498 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1499 (setq calculator-input-radix
86f1e1ec 1500 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
d240a249
GM
1501 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1502 calculator-char-radix))))
1503 (calculator-update-display))
1504
86f1e1ec
GM
1505(defun calculator-radix-output-mode (&optional keys)
1506 "Set display radix modes.
1507Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249
GM
1508 (interactive)
1509 (if calculator-curnum
1510 (setq calculator-stack
1511 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1512 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1513 (setq calculator-output-radix
86f1e1ec 1514 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
d240a249
GM
1515 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1516 calculator-char-radix))))
1517 (calculator-update-display t))
1518
cbb2dddb 1519;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1520;;; Saved values list
1521
d240a249
GM
1522(defun calculator-save-on-list ()
1523 "Evaluate current expression, put result on the saved values list."
1524 (interactive)
1525 (let ((calculator-add-saved t)) ; marks the result to be added
1526 (calculator-enter)))
1527
1528(defun calculator-clear-saved ()
1529 "Clear the list of saved values in `calculator-saved-list'."
1530 (interactive)
1531 (setq calculator-saved-list nil)
25c269ef 1532 (setq calculator-saved-ptr 0)
d240a249
GM
1533 (calculator-update-display t))
1534
1535(defun calculator-saved-move (n)
1536 "Go N elements up the list of saved values."
1537 (interactive)
1538 (and calculator-saved-list
1539 (or (null calculator-stack) calculator-display-fragile)
1540 (progn
1541 (setq calculator-saved-ptr
1542 (max (min (+ n calculator-saved-ptr)
1543 (length calculator-saved-list))
1544 0))
1545 (if (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)
1546 (setq calculator-stack
1547 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))
1548 calculator-display-fragile t)
86f1e1ec
GM
1549 (calculator-reset))
1550 (calculator-update-display))))
d240a249
GM
1551
1552(defun calculator-saved-up ()
1553 "Go up the list of saved values."
1554 (interactive)
1555 (calculator-saved-move +1))
1556
1557(defun calculator-saved-down ()
1558 "Go down the list of saved values."
1559 (interactive)
1560 (calculator-saved-move -1))
1561
cbb2dddb 1562;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1563;;; Misc functions
1564
d240a249
GM
1565(defun calculator-open-paren ()
1566 "Equivalents of `(' use this."
1567 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1568 (calculator-op "("))
d240a249
GM
1569
1570(defun calculator-close-paren ()
1571 "Equivalents of `)' use this."
1572 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1573 (calculator-op ")"))
d240a249
GM
1574
1575(defun calculator-enter ()
86f1e1ec 1576 "Evaluate current expression."
d240a249 1577 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1578 (calculator-op "="))
d240a249
GM
1579
1580(defun calculator-backspace ()
1581 "Backward delete a single digit or a stack element."
1582 (interactive)
1583 (if calculator-curnum
1584 (setq calculator-curnum
1585 (if (> (length calculator-curnum) 1)
1586 (substring calculator-curnum
1587 0 (1- (length calculator-curnum)))
1588 nil))
1589 (setq calculator-stack (cdr calculator-stack)))
1590 (calculator-update-display))
1591
1592(defun calculator-clear ()
1593 "Clear current number."
1594 (interactive)
1595 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1596 (cond
1597 ;; if the current number is from the saved-list - remove it
1598 ((and calculator-display-fragile
1599 calculator-saved-list
1600 (= (car calculator-stack)
1601 (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1602 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1603 (setq calculator-saved-list (cdr calculator-saved-list))
1604 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1605 calculator-saved-list)))
1606 (setcdr p (cdr (cdr p)))
1607 (setq calculator-saved-ptr (1- calculator-saved-ptr))))
1608 (if calculator-saved-list
1609 (setq calculator-stack
1610 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1611 (calculator-reset)))
1612 ;; reset if fragile or double clear
1613 ((or calculator-display-fragile (eq last-command this-command))
1614 (calculator-reset)))
1615 (calculator-update-display))
1616
1617(defun calculator-copy ()
1618 "Copy current number to the `kill-ring'."
1619 (interactive)
4351784f
GM
1620 (let ((calculator-displayer
1621 (or calculator-copy-displayer calculator-displayer))
1622 (calculator-displayers
1623 (if calculator-copy-displayer nil calculator-displayers)))
1624 (calculator-enter)
1214bb6e 1625 ;; remove trailing spaces and an index
4351784f
GM
1626 (let ((s (cdr calculator-stack-display)))
1627 (and s
1628 (if (string-match "^\\([^ ]+\\) *\\(\\[[0-9/]+\\]\\)? *$" s)
1629 (setq s (match-string 1 s)))
1630 (kill-new s)))))
d240a249
GM
1631
1632(defun calculator-set-register (reg)
1633 "Set a register value for REG."
1634 (interactive "cRegister to store into: ")
1635 (let* ((as (assq reg calculator-registers))
1636 (val (progn (calculator-enter) (car calculator-stack))))
1637 (if as
1638 (setcdr as val)
1639 (setq calculator-registers
1640 (cons (cons reg val) calculator-registers)))
761d3eb3 1641 (calculator-message "[%c] := %S" reg val)))
d240a249
GM
1642
1643(defun calculator-put-value (val)
1644 "Paste VAL as if entered.
1645Used by `calculator-paste' and `get-register'."
1646 (if (and (numberp val)
1647 ;; (not calculator-curnum)
1648 (or calculator-display-fragile
1649 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))))
1650 (progn
1651 (calculator-clear-fragile)
4351784f 1652 (setq calculator-curnum (let ((calculator-displayer "%S"))
761d3eb3 1653 (calculator-number-to-string val)))
d240a249
GM
1654 (calculator-update-display))))
1655
1656(defun calculator-paste ()
1657 "Paste a value from the `kill-ring'."
1658 (interactive)
1659 (calculator-put-value
761d3eb3
RS
1660 (let ((str (replace-regexp-in-string
1661 "^ *\\(.+[^ ]\\) *$" "\\1" (current-kill 0))))
1662 (and (not calculator-input-radix)
1663 calculator-paste-decimals
cbb2dddb
GM
1664 (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\(e[0-9]+\\)?"
1665 str)
1666 (or (match-string 1 str)
1667 (match-string 2 str)
1668 (match-string 3 str))
761d3eb3 1669 (setq str (concat (or (match-string 1 str) "0")
cbb2dddb 1670 (or (match-string 2 str) ".0")
761d3eb3
RS
1671 (or (match-string 3 str) ""))))
1672 (condition-case nil (calculator-string-to-number str)
25c269ef 1673 (error nil)))))
d240a249
GM
1674
1675(defun calculator-get-register (reg)
1676 "Get a value from a register REG."
1677 (interactive "cRegister to get value from: ")
1678 (calculator-put-value (cdr (assq reg calculator-registers))))
1679
1680(defun calculator-help ()
1681 ;; this is used as the quick reference screen you get with `h'
1682 "Quick reference:
1683* numbers/operators/parens/./e - enter expressions
1684 + - * / \\(div) %(rem) _(-X,postfix) ;(1/X,postfix) ^(exp) L(og)
1685 Q(sqrt) !(fact) S(in) C(os) T(an) |(or) #(xor) &(and) ~(not)
1686* >/< repeats last binary operation with its 2nd (1st) arg as postfix op
25c269ef
DL
1687* I inverses next trig function * '/\"/{} - display/display args
1688* D - switch to all-decimal, or toggle deg/rad mode
d240a249
GM
1689* B/O/H/X - binary/octal/hex mode for i/o (X is a shortcut for H)
1690* i/o - prefix for d/b/o/x - set only input/output modes
1691* enter/= - evaluate current expr. * s/g - set/get a register
1692* space - evaluate & save on list * l/v - list total/average
1693* up/down/C-p/C-n - browse saved * C-delete - clear all saved
86f1e1ec 1694* C-insert - copy whole expr. * C-return - evaluate, copy, exit
d240a249
GM
1695* insert - paste a number * backspace- delete backwards
1696* delete - clear argument or list value or whole expression (twice)
1697* escape/q - exit."
1698 (interactive)
1699 (if (eq last-command 'calculator-help)
1700 (let ((mode-name "Calculator")
1701 (major-mode 'calculator-mode)
1702 (g-map (current-global-map))
1703 (win (selected-window)))
1704 (require 'ehelp)
1705 (if calculator-electric-mode
1706 (use-global-map calculator-saved-global-map))
cbb2dddb
GM
1707 (if (or (not calculator-electric-mode)
1708 ;; XEmacs has a problem with electric-describe-mode
f8246027 1709 (featurep 'xemacs))
cbb2dddb
GM
1710 (describe-mode)
1711 (electric-describe-mode))
d240a249
GM
1712 (if calculator-electric-mode
1713 (use-global-map g-map))
1714 (select-window win) ; these are for XEmacs (also below)
1715 (message nil))
1716 (let ((one (one-window-p t))
1717 (win (selected-window))
1718 (help-buf (get-buffer-create "*Help*")))
1719 (save-window-excursion
1720 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1721 (princ (documentation 'calculator-help)))
1722 (if one
1723 (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
1724 (get-buffer-window help-buf)))
1725 (message
1726 "`%s' again for more help, any other key continues normally."
1727 (calculator-last-input))
1728 (select-window win)
1729 (sit-for 360))
1730 (select-window win))))
1731
1732(defun calculator-quit ()
1733 "Quit calculator."
1734 (interactive)
1735 (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
1736 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer))
1737 (if (not calculator-electric-mode)
1738 (progn
1739 (condition-case nil
1740 (while (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)
1741 (delete-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)))
1742 (error nil))
1743 (kill-buffer calculator-buffer)))
1744 (setq calculator-buffer nil)
1745 (message "Calculator done.")
1746 (if calculator-electric-mode (throw 'calculator-done nil)))
1747
1748(defun calculator-save-and-quit ()
1749 "Quit the calculator, saving the result on the `kill-ring'."
1750 (interactive)
1751 (calculator-enter)
1752 (calculator-copy)
1753 (calculator-quit))
1754
d240a249 1755(defun calculator-repR (x)
a1ff7705 1756 "Repeat the last binary operation with its second argument and X.
d240a249
GM
1757To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1758 (if calculator-last-opXY
1759 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1760 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1761 (calculator-funcall
1762 (car calculator-last-opXY) x (nth 2 calculator-last-opXY)))
1763 x))
1764
1765(defun calculator-repL (x)
a1ff7705 1766 "Repeat the last binary operation with its first argument and X.
d240a249
GM
1767To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1768 (if calculator-last-opXY
1769 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1770 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1771 (calculator-funcall
1772 (car calculator-last-opXY) (nth 1 calculator-last-opXY) x))
1773 x))
1774
f50347a9
JB
1775(defun calculator-integer-p (x)
1776 "Non-nil if X is equal to an integer."
1777 (condition-case nil
1778 (= x (ftruncate x))
1779 (error nil)))
1780
1781(defun calculator-expt (x y)
1782 "Compute X^Y, dealing with errors appropriately."
1783 (condition-case
1784 nil
1785 (expt x y)
1786 (domain-error 0.0e+NaN)
1787 (range-error
b4739e5d
JB
1788 (cond
1789 ((and (< x 1.0) (> x -1.0))
1790 ;; For small x, the range error comes from large y.
1791 0.0)
1792 ((and (> x 0.0) (< y 0.0))
cba1a4bd 1793 ;; For large positive x and negative y, the range error
b4739e5d
JB
1794 ;; comes from large negative y.
1795 0.0)
1796 ((and (> x 0.0) (> y 0.0))
cba1a4bd 1797 ;; For large positive x and positive y, the range error
b4739e5d
JB
1798 ;; comes from large y.
1799 1.0e+INF)
1800 ;; For the rest, x must be large and negative.
1801 ;; The range errors come from large integer y.
1802 ((< y 0.0)
1803 0.0)
cba1a4bd 1804 ((eq (logand (truncate y) 1) 1) ; expansion of cl `oddp'
b4739e5d
JB
1805 ;; If y is odd
1806 -1.0e+INF)
1807 (t
a1ff7705 1808 ;;
b4739e5d 1809 1.0e+INF)))
f50347a9
JB
1810 (error 0.0e+NaN)))
1811
d240a249
GM
1812(defun calculator-fact (x)
1813 "Simple factorial of X."
f50347a9
JB
1814 (if (and (>= x 0)
1815 (calculator-integer-p x))
1816 (if (= (calculator-expt (/ x 3.0) x) 1.0e+INF)
1817 1.0e+INF
1818 (let ((r (if (<= x 10) 1 1.0)))
1819 (while (> x 0)
1820 (setq r (* r (truncate x)))
1821 (setq x (1- x)))
1822 (+ 0.0 r)))
1823 (if (= x 1.0e+INF)
1824 x
1825 0.0e+NaN)))
d240a249
GM
1826
1827(defun calculator-truncate (n)
1828 "Truncate N, return 0 in case of overflow."
1829 (condition-case nil (truncate n) (error 0)))
1830
1831
1832(provide 'calculator)
1833
cbee283d 1834;; arch-tag: a1b9766c-af8a-4a74-b466-65ad8eeb0c73
d240a249 1835;;; calculator.el ends here