* calendar/todo-mode.el: Fix two bugs.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / dired-aux.el
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276f1d00 1;;; dired-aux.el --- less commonly used parts of dired
dd87891b 2
ba318903 3;; Copyright (C) 1985-1986, 1992, 1994, 1998, 2000-2014 Free Software
ab422c4d 4;; Foundation, Inc.
3a801d0c 5
2f14b48d 6;; Author: Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>.
34dc21db 7;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
565132a3 8;; Keywords: files
bd78fa1d 9;; Package: emacs
e5167999 10
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11;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12
eb3fa2cf 13;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
dd87891b 14;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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15;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
16;; (at your option) any later version.
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17
18;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22
23;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 24;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
dd87891b 25
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26;;; Commentary:
27
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28;; The parts of dired mode not normally used. This is a space-saving hack
29;; to avoid having to load a large mode when all that's wanted are a few
30;; functions.
31
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32;; Rewritten in 1990/1991 to add tree features, file marking and
33;; sorting by Sebastian Kremer <sk@thp.uni-koeln.de>.
34;; Finished up by rms in 1992.
35
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36;;; Code:
37
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38;; We need macros in dired.el to compile properly,
39;; and we call subroutines in it too.
40(require 'dired)
6482fcac 41
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42(defvar dired-create-files-failures nil
43 "Variable where `dired-create-files' records failing file names.
44Functions that operate recursively can store additional names
45into this list; they also should call `dired-log' to log the errors.")
46
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47;;; 15K
48;;;###begin dired-cmd.el
49;; Diffing and compressing
50
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51(defconst dired-star-subst-regexp "\\(^\\|[ \t]\\)\\*\\([ \t]\\|$\\)")
52(defconst dired-quark-subst-regexp "\\(^\\|[ \t]\\)\\?\\([ \t]\\|$\\)")
53
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54;;;###autoload
55(defun dired-diff (file &optional switches)
56 "Compare file at point with file FILE using `diff'.
2fd5e67d 57If called interactively, prompt for FILE. If the file at point
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58has a backup file, use that as the default. If the file at point
59is a backup file, use its original. If the mark is active
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60in Transient Mark mode, use the file at the mark as the default.
61\(That's the mark set by \\[set-mark-command], not by Dired's
62\\[dired-mark] command.)
63
64FILE is the first file given to `diff'. The file at point
65is the second file given to `diff'.
35d98877 66
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67With prefix arg, prompt for second argument SWITCHES, which is
68the string of command switches for the third argument of `diff'."
dd87891b 69 (interactive
e237085f 70 (let* ((current (dired-get-filename t))
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71 ;; Get the latest existing backup file or its original.
72 (oldf (if (backup-file-name-p current)
73 (file-name-sans-versions current)
74 (diff-latest-backup-file current)))
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75 ;; Get the file at the mark.
76 (file-at-mark (if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
77 (save-excursion (goto-char (mark t))
78 (dired-get-filename t t))))
79 (default-file (or file-at-mark
80 (and oldf (file-name-nondirectory oldf))))
81 ;; Use it as default if it's not the same as the current file,
82 ;; and the target dir is current or there is a default file.
83 (default (if (and (not (equal default-file current))
84 (or (equal (dired-dwim-target-directory)
85 (dired-current-directory))
86 default-file))
87 default-file))
88 (target-dir (if default
89 (dired-current-directory)
90 (dired-dwim-target-directory)))
91 (defaults (dired-dwim-target-defaults (list current) target-dir)))
92 (list
93 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
94 (lambda ()
95 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function) nil)
96 (setq minibuffer-default defaults))
97 (read-file-name
98 (format "Diff %s with%s: " current
99 (if default (format " (default %s)" default) ""))
100 target-dir default t))
101 (if current-prefix-arg
102 (read-string "Options for diff: "
103 (if (stringp diff-switches)
104 diff-switches
105 (mapconcat 'identity diff-switches " ")))))))
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106 (let ((current (dired-get-filename t)))
107 (when (or (equal (expand-file-name file)
108 (expand-file-name current))
109 (and (file-directory-p file)
110 (equal (expand-file-name current file)
111 (expand-file-name current))))
112 (error "Attempt to compare the file to itself"))
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113 (if (and (backup-file-name-p current)
114 (equal file (file-name-sans-versions current)))
115 (diff current file switches)
116 (diff file current switches))))
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117
118;;;###autoload
119(defun dired-backup-diff (&optional switches)
120 "Diff this file with its backup file or vice versa.
121Uses the latest backup, if there are several numerical backups.
122If this file is a backup, diff it with its original.
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123The backup file is the first file given to `diff'.
124With prefix arg, prompt for argument SWITCHES which is options for `diff'."
125 (interactive
126 (if current-prefix-arg
127 (list (read-string "Options for diff: "
128 (if (stringp diff-switches)
129 diff-switches
130 (mapconcat 'identity diff-switches " "))))
131 nil))
132 (diff-backup (dired-get-filename) switches))
dd87891b 133
3659a2b8 134;;;###autoload
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135(defun dired-compare-directories (dir2 predicate)
136 "Mark files with different file attributes in two dired buffers.
137Compare file attributes of files in the current directory
138with file attributes in directory DIR2 using PREDICATE on pairs of files
139with the same name. Mark files for which PREDICATE returns non-nil.
999bd52a 140Mark files with different names if PREDICATE is nil (or interactively
3659a2b8 141with empty input at the predicate prompt).
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142
143PREDICATE is a Lisp expression that can refer to the following variables:
144
145 size1, size2 - file size in bytes
146 mtime1, mtime2 - last modification time in seconds, as a float
147 fa1, fa2 - list of file attributes
148 returned by function `file-attributes'
149
150 where 1 refers to attribute of file in the current dired buffer
151 and 2 to attribute of file in second dired buffer.
152
153Examples of PREDICATE:
154
155 (> mtime1 mtime2) - mark newer files
156 (not (= size1 size2)) - mark files with different sizes
157 (not (string= (nth 8 fa1) (nth 8 fa2))) - mark files with different modes
158 (not (and (= (nth 2 fa1) (nth 2 fa2)) - mark files with different UID
159 (= (nth 3 fa1) (nth 3 fa2)))) and GID."
160 (interactive
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161 (list
162 (let* ((target-dir (dired-dwim-target-directory))
163 (defaults (dired-dwim-target-defaults nil target-dir)))
164 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
165 (lambda ()
166 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function) nil)
167 (setq minibuffer-default defaults))
168 (read-directory-name (format "Compare %s with: "
169 (dired-current-directory))
170 target-dir target-dir t)))
171 (read-from-minibuffer "Mark if (lisp expr or RET): " nil nil t nil "nil")))
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172 (let* ((dir1 (dired-current-directory))
173 (file-alist1 (dired-files-attributes dir1))
174 (file-alist2 (dired-files-attributes dir2))
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175 file-list1 file-list2)
176 (setq file-alist1 (delq (assoc "." file-alist1) file-alist1))
177 (setq file-alist1 (delq (assoc ".." file-alist1) file-alist1))
178 (setq file-alist2 (delq (assoc "." file-alist2) file-alist2))
179 (setq file-alist2 (delq (assoc ".." file-alist2) file-alist2))
180 (setq file-list1 (mapcar
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181 'cadr
182 (dired-file-set-difference
183 file-alist1 file-alist2
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184 predicate))
185 file-list2 (mapcar
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186 'cadr
187 (dired-file-set-difference
188 file-alist2 file-alist1
5176af43 189 predicate)))
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190 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers
191 dir1 nil
192 (lambda ()
193 (dired-mark-if
194 (member (dired-get-filename nil t) file-list1) nil)))
195 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers
196 dir2 nil
197 (lambda ()
198 (dired-mark-if
199 (member (dired-get-filename nil t) file-list2) nil)))
200 (message "Marked in dir1: %s files, in dir2: %s files"
201 (length file-list1)
202 (length file-list2))))
203
204(defun dired-file-set-difference (list1 list2 predicate)
205 "Combine LIST1 and LIST2 using a set-difference operation.
206The result list contains all file items that appear in LIST1 but not LIST2.
207This is a non-destructive function; it makes a copy of the data if necessary
208to avoid corrupting the original LIST1 and LIST2.
209PREDICATE (see `dired-compare-directories') is an additional match
210condition. Two file items are considered to match if they are equal
211*and* PREDICATE evaluates to t."
212 (if (or (null list1) (null list2))
213 list1
214 (let (res)
215 (dolist (file1 list1)
216 (unless (let ((list list2))
217 (while (and list
218 (not (let* ((file2 (car list))
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219 (fa1 (car (cddr file1)))
220 (fa2 (car (cddr file2)))
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221 (size1 (nth 7 fa1))
222 (size2 (nth 7 fa2))
223 (mtime1 (float-time (nth 5 fa1)))
224 (mtime2 (float-time (nth 5 fa2))))
225 (and
226 (equal (car file1) (car file2))
227 (not (eval predicate))))))
228 (setq list (cdr list)))
229 list)
230 (setq res (cons file1 res))))
231 (nreverse res))))
232
233(defun dired-files-attributes (dir)
234 "Return a list of all file names and attributes from DIR.
5a0c3f56 235List has a form of (file-name full-file-name (attribute-list))."
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236 (mapcar
237 (lambda (file-name)
238 (let ((full-file-name (expand-file-name file-name dir)))
239 (list file-name
240 full-file-name
241 (file-attributes full-file-name))))
242 (directory-files dir)))
243\f
2cc8e51a 244;;; Change file attributes
52f134ee 245
dd87891b 246(defun dired-do-chxxx (attribute-name program op-symbol arg)
2cc8e51a 247 ;; Change file attributes (group, owner, timestamp) of marked files and
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248 ;; refresh their file lines.
249 ;; ATTRIBUTE-NAME is a string describing the attribute to the user.
250 ;; PROGRAM is the program used to change the attribute.
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251 ;; OP-SYMBOL is the type of operation (for use in `dired-mark-pop-up').
252 ;; ARG describes which files to use, as in `dired-get-marked-files'.
dd87891b 253 (let* ((files (dired-get-marked-files t arg))
20f70ede 254 ;; The source of default file attributes is the file at point.
12734222 255 (default-file (dired-get-filename t t))
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256 (default (when default-file
257 (cond ((eq op-symbol 'touch)
258 (format-time-string
259 "%Y%m%d%H%M.%S"
260 (nth 5 (file-attributes default-file))))
261 ((eq op-symbol 'chown)
262 (nth 2 (file-attributes default-file 'string)))
263 ((eq op-symbol 'chgrp)
264 (nth 3 (file-attributes default-file 'string))))))
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265 (prompt (concat "Change " attribute-name " of %s to"
266 (if (eq op-symbol 'touch)
267 " (default now): "
268 ": ")))
269 (new-attribute (dired-mark-read-string prompt nil op-symbol
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270 arg files default
271 (cond ((eq op-symbol 'chown)
272 (system-users))
273 ((eq op-symbol 'chgrp)
274 (system-groups)))))
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275 (operation (concat program " " new-attribute))
276 failures)
277 (setq failures
278 (dired-bunch-files 10000
279 (function dired-check-process)
edb8d73e 280 (append
3ccd3160 281 (list operation program)
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282 (unless (or (string-equal new-attribute "")
283 ;; Use `eq' instead of `equal'
284 ;; to detect empty input (bug#12399).
285 (eq new-attribute default))
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286 (if (eq op-symbol 'touch)
287 (list "-t" new-attribute)
288 (list new-attribute)))
45fdb482 289 (if (string-match-p "gnu" system-configuration)
05a455e2 290 '("--") nil))
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291 files))
292 (dired-do-redisplay arg);; moves point if ARG is an integer
293 (if failures
294 (dired-log-summary
295 (format "%s: error" operation)
296 nil))))
297
298;;;###autoload
299(defun dired-do-chmod (&optional arg)
300 "Change the mode of the marked (or next ARG) files.
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301Symbolic modes like `g+w' are allowed.
302Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
303into the minibuffer."
dd87891b 304 (interactive "P")
822b17d3 305 (let* ((files (dired-get-marked-files t arg))
20f70ede 306 ;; The source of default file attributes is the file at point.
12734222 307 (default-file (dired-get-filename t t))
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308 (modestr (when default-file
309 (nth 8 (file-attributes default-file))))
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310 (default
311 (and (stringp modestr)
312 (string-match "^.\\(...\\)\\(...\\)\\(...\\)$" modestr)
313 (replace-regexp-in-string
314 "-" ""
315 (format "u=%s,g=%s,o=%s"
316 (match-string 1 modestr)
317 (match-string 2 modestr)
318 (match-string 3 modestr)))))
822b17d3 319 (modes (dired-mark-read-string
64b51947 320 "Change mode of %s to: "
a0bf2bcd 321 nil 'chmod arg files default))
64b51947 322 num-modes)
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323 (cond ((or (equal modes "")
324 ;; Use `eq' instead of `equal'
325 ;; to detect empty input (bug#12399).
326 (eq modes default))
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327 ;; We used to treat empty input as DEFAULT, but that is not
328 ;; such a good idea (Bug#9361).
329 (error "No file mode specified"))
45fdb482 330 ((string-match-p "^[0-7]+" modes)
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331 (setq num-modes (string-to-number modes 8))))
332
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333 (dolist (file files)
334 (set-file-modes
335 file
336 (if num-modes num-modes
337 (file-modes-symbolic-to-number modes (file-modes file)))))
338 (dired-do-redisplay arg)))
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339
340;;;###autoload
341(defun dired-do-chgrp (&optional arg)
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342 "Change the group of the marked (or next ARG) files.
343Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
344into the minibuffer."
dd87891b 345 (interactive "P")
a40dbafc 346 (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
55535639 347 (error "chgrp not supported on this system"))
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348 (dired-do-chxxx "Group" "chgrp" 'chgrp arg))
349
350;;;###autoload
351(defun dired-do-chown (&optional arg)
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352 "Change the owner of the marked (or next ARG) files.
353Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
354into the minibuffer."
dd87891b 355 (interactive "P")
a40dbafc 356 (if (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt))
55535639 357 (error "chown not supported on this system"))
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358 (dired-do-chxxx "Owner" dired-chown-program 'chown arg))
359
05dcf18a 360;;;###autoload
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361(defun dired-do-touch (&optional arg)
362 "Change the timestamp of the marked (or next ARG) files.
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363This calls touch.
364Type M-n to pull the file attributes of the file at point
365into the minibuffer."
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366 (interactive "P")
367 (dired-do-chxxx "Timestamp" dired-touch-program 'touch arg))
368
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369;; Process all the files in FILES in batches of a convenient size,
370;; by means of (FUNCALL FUNCTION ARGS... SOME-FILES...).
371;; Batches are chosen to need less than MAX chars for the file names,
372;; allowing 3 extra characters of separator per file name.
373(defun dired-bunch-files (max function args files)
374 (let (pending
e5369aad 375 past
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376 (pending-length 0)
377 failures)
378 ;; Accumulate files as long as they fit in MAX chars,
379 ;; then process the ones accumulated so far.
380 (while files
381 (let* ((thisfile (car files))
382 (thislength (+ (length thisfile) 3))
383 (rest (cdr files)))
384 ;; If we have at least 1 pending file
385 ;; and this file won't fit in the length limit, process now.
386 (if (and pending (> (+ thislength pending-length) max))
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387 (setq pending (nreverse pending)
388 ;; The elements of PENDING are now in forward order.
389 ;; Do the operation and record failures.
390 failures (nconc (apply function (append args pending))
391 failures)
4c36be58 392 ;; Transfer the elements of PENDING onto PAST
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393 ;; and clear it out. Now PAST contains the first N files
394 ;; specified (for some N), and FILES contains the rest.
395 past (nconc past pending)
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396 pending nil
397 pending-length 0))
398 ;; Do (setq pending (cons thisfile pending))
399 ;; but reuse the cons that was in `files'.
400 (setcdr files pending)
401 (setq pending files)
402 (setq pending-length (+ thislength pending-length))
403 (setq files rest)))
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404 (setq pending (nreverse pending))
405 (prog1
406 (nconc (apply function (append args pending))
407 failures)
408 ;; Now the original list FILES has been put back as it was.
409 (nconc past pending))))
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410
411;;;###autoload
412(defun dired-do-print (&optional arg)
413 "Print the marked (or next ARG) files.
414Uses the shell command coming from variables `lpr-command' and
415`lpr-switches' as default."
416 (interactive "P")
417 (let* ((file-list (dired-get-marked-files t arg))
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418 (lpr-switches
419 (if (and (stringp printer-name)
420 (string< "" printer-name))
421 (cons (concat lpr-printer-switch printer-name)
422 lpr-switches)
423 lpr-switches))
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424 (command (dired-mark-read-string
425 "Print %s with: "
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426 (mapconcat 'identity
427 (cons lpr-command
428 (if (stringp lpr-switches)
429 (list lpr-switches)
430 lpr-switches))
431 " ")
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432 'print arg file-list)))
433 (dired-run-shell-command (dired-shell-stuff-it command file-list nil))))
434
64b51947 435(defun dired-mark-read-string (prompt initial op-symbol arg files
30009afd 436 &optional default-value collection)
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437 "Read args for a Dired marked-files command, prompting with PROMPT.
438Return the user input (a string).
439
440INITIAL, if non-nil, is the initial minibuffer input.
441OP-SYMBOL is an operation symbol (see `dired-no-confirm').
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442ARG is normally the prefix argument for the calling command;
443it is passed as the first argument to `dired-mark-prompt'.
444FILES should be a list of marked files' names.
64b51947 445
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446Optional arg DEFAULT-VALUE is a default value or list of default
447values, passed as the seventh arg to `completing-read'.
12e10e61 448
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449Optional arg COLLECTION is a collection of possible completions,
450passed as the second arg to `completing-read'."
64b51947 451 (dired-mark-pop-up nil op-symbol files
30009afd 452 'completing-read
64b51947 453 (format prompt (dired-mark-prompt arg files))
30009afd 454 collection nil nil initial nil default-value nil))
83fadedf 455\f
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456;;; Cleaning a directory: flagging some backups for deletion.
457
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458(defvar dired-file-version-alist)
459
05dcf18a 460;;;###autoload
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461(defun dired-clean-directory (keep)
462 "Flag numerical backups for deletion.
463Spares `dired-kept-versions' latest versions, and `kept-old-versions' oldest.
464Positive prefix arg KEEP overrides `dired-kept-versions';
465Negative prefix arg KEEP overrides `kept-old-versions' with KEEP made positive.
466
467To clear the flags on these files, you can use \\[dired-flag-backup-files]
468with a prefix argument."
469 (interactive "P")
470 (setq keep (if keep (prefix-numeric-value keep) dired-kept-versions))
471 (let ((early-retention (if (< keep 0) (- keep) kept-old-versions))
472 (late-retention (if (<= keep 0) dired-kept-versions keep))
473 (dired-file-version-alist ()))
474 (message "Cleaning numerical backups (keeping %d late, %d old)..."
475 late-retention early-retention)
476 ;; Look at each file.
477 ;; If the file has numeric backup versions,
478 ;; put on dired-file-version-alist an element of the form
479 ;; (FILENAME . VERSION-NUMBER-LIST)
480 (dired-map-dired-file-lines (function dired-collect-file-versions))
481 ;; Sort each VERSION-NUMBER-LIST,
482 ;; and remove the versions not to be deleted.
483 (let ((fval dired-file-version-alist))
484 (while fval
485 (let* ((sorted-v-list (cons 'q (sort (cdr (car fval)) '<)))
486 (v-count (length sorted-v-list)))
487 (if (> v-count (+ early-retention late-retention))
488 (rplacd (nthcdr early-retention sorted-v-list)
489 (nthcdr (- v-count late-retention)
490 sorted-v-list)))
491 (rplacd (car fval)
492 (cdr sorted-v-list)))
493 (setq fval (cdr fval))))
494 ;; Look at each file. If it is a numeric backup file,
495 ;; find it in a VERSION-NUMBER-LIST and maybe flag it for deletion.
496 (dired-map-dired-file-lines (function dired-trample-file-versions))
497 (message "Cleaning numerical backups...done")))
498
499;;; Subroutines of dired-clean-directory.
500
501(defun dired-map-dired-file-lines (fun)
502 ;; Perform FUN with point at the end of each non-directory line.
57dabf6b 503 ;; FUN takes one argument, the absolute filename.
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504 (save-excursion
505 (let (file buffer-read-only)
506 (goto-char (point-min))
507 (while (not (eobp))
508 (save-excursion
45fdb482 509 (and (not (looking-at-p dired-re-dir))
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510 (not (eolp))
511 (setq file (dired-get-filename nil t)) ; nil on non-file
512 (progn (end-of-line)
513 (funcall fun file))))
514 (forward-line 1)))))
515
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516(defvar backup-extract-version-start) ; used in backup-extract-version
517
2d051399 518(defun dired-collect-file-versions (fn)
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519 (let ((fn (file-name-sans-versions fn)))
520 ;; Only do work if this file is not already in the alist.
521 (if (assoc fn dired-file-version-alist)
522 nil
523 ;; If it looks like file FN has versions, return a list of the versions.
524 ;;That is a list of strings which are file names.
f9acc7fb 525 ;;The caller may want to flag some of these files for deletion.
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526 (let* ((base-versions
527 (concat (file-name-nondirectory fn) ".~"))
afbd0a53 528 (backup-extract-version-start (length base-versions))
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529 (possibilities (file-name-all-completions
530 base-versions
531 (file-name-directory fn)))
532 (versions (mapcar 'backup-extract-version possibilities)))
533 (if versions
534 (setq dired-file-version-alist
535 (cons (cons fn versions)
536 dired-file-version-alist)))))))
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537
538(defun dired-trample-file-versions (fn)
45fdb482 539 (let* ((start-vn (string-match-p "\\.~[0-9]+~$" fn))
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540 base-version-list)
541 (and start-vn
542 (setq base-version-list ; there was a base version to which
543 (assoc (substring fn 0 start-vn) ; this looks like a
544 dired-file-version-alist)) ; subversion
027a4b6b 545 (not (memq (string-to-number (substring fn (+ 2 start-vn)))
2d051399
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546 base-version-list)) ; this one doesn't make the cut
547 (progn (beginning-of-line)
548 (delete-char 1)
549 (insert dired-del-marker)))))
83fadedf 550\f
dd87891b 551;;; Shell commands
dd87891b 552
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553(declare-function mailcap-file-default-commands "mailcap" (files))
554
555(defun minibuffer-default-add-dired-shell-commands ()
b8f908b3
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556 "Return a list of all commands associated with current dired files.
557This function is used to add all related commands retrieved by `mailcap'
905eb9ff
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558to the end of the list of defaults just after the default value."
559 (interactive)
560 (let ((commands (and (boundp 'files) (require 'mailcap nil t)
561 (mailcap-file-default-commands files))))
562 (if (listp minibuffer-default)
563 (append minibuffer-default commands)
564 (cons minibuffer-default commands))))
2f8a5963 565
1906dec4 566;; This is an extra function so that you can redefine it, e.g., to use gmhist.
dd87891b 567(defun dired-read-shell-command (prompt arg files)
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568 "Read a dired shell command.
569PROMPT should be a format string with one \"%s\" format sequence,
570which is replaced by the value returned by `dired-mark-prompt',
571with ARG and FILES as its arguments. FILES should be a list of
572file names. The result is used as the prompt.
573
574This normally reads using `read-shell-command', but if the
575`dired-x' package is loaded, use `dired-guess-shell-command' to
576offer a smarter default choice of shell command."
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577 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
578 (lambda ()
579 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function)
580 'minibuffer-default-add-dired-shell-commands))
d6e96966 581 (setq prompt (format prompt (dired-mark-prompt arg files)))
f69fd0d2 582 (if (functionp 'dired-guess-shell-command)
d6e96966 583 (dired-mark-pop-up nil 'shell files
f69fd0d2 584 'dired-guess-shell-command prompt files)
d6e96966 585 (dired-mark-pop-up nil 'shell files
f69fd0d2 586 'read-shell-command prompt nil nil))))
dd87891b 587
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588;;;###autoload
589(defun dired-do-async-shell-command (command &optional arg file-list)
590 "Run a shell command COMMAND on the marked files asynchronously.
591
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592Like `dired-do-shell-command', but adds `&' at the end of COMMAND
593to execute it asynchronously.
594
595When operating on multiple files, asynchronous commands
596are executed in the background on each file in parallel.
597In shell syntax this means separating the individual commands
598with `&'. However, when COMMAND ends in `;' or `;&' then commands
599are executed in the background on each file sequentially waiting
600for each command to terminate before running the next command.
601In shell syntax this means separating the individual commands with `;'.
602
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603The output appears in the buffer `*Async Shell Command*'."
604 (interactive
605 (let ((files (dired-get-marked-files t current-prefix-arg)))
606 (list
607 ;; Want to give feedback whether this file or marked files are used:
608 (dired-read-shell-command "& on %s: " current-prefix-arg files)
609 current-prefix-arg
610 files)))
45fdb482 611 (unless (string-match-p "&[ \t]*\\'" command)
5ec0c892
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612 (setq command (concat command " &")))
613 (dired-do-shell-command command arg file-list))
614
dd87891b 615;;;###autoload
01db6210 616(defun dired-do-shell-command (command &optional arg file-list)
6482fcac 617 "Run a shell command COMMAND on the marked files.
6dafa0d5 618If no files are marked or a numeric prefix arg is given,
6482fcac
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619the next ARG files are used. Just \\[universal-argument] means the current file.
620The prompt mentions the file(s) or the marker, as appropriate.
621
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622If there is a `*' in COMMAND, surrounded by whitespace, this runs
623COMMAND just once with the entire file list substituted there.
6482fcac 624
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625If there is no `*', but there is a `?' in COMMAND, surrounded by
626whitespace, this runs COMMAND on each file individually with the
627file name substituted for `?'.
dd87891b 628
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629Otherwise, this runs COMMAND on each file individually with the
630file name added at the end of COMMAND (separated by a space).
d984dbc1 631
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632`*' and `?' when not surrounded by whitespace have no special
633significance for `dired-do-shell-command', and are passed through
09044622
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634normally to the shell, but you must confirm first.
635
636If you want to use `*' as a shell wildcard with whitespace around
637it, write `*\"\"' in place of just `*'. This is equivalent to just
638`*' in the shell, but avoids Dired's special handling.
dd87891b 639
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640If COMMAND ends in `&', `;', or `;&', it is executed in the
641background asynchronously, and the output appears in the buffer
642`*Async Shell Command*'. When operating on multiple files and COMMAND
643ends in `&', the shell command is executed on each file in parallel.
644However, when COMMAND ends in `;' or `;&' then commands are executed
645in the background on each file sequentially waiting for each command
646to terminate before running the next command. You can also use
647`dired-do-async-shell-command' that automatically adds `&'.
648
649Otherwise, COMMAND is executed synchronously, and the output
650appears in the buffer `*Shell Command Output*'.
eab9ed67
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651
652This feature does not try to redisplay Dired buffers afterward, as
653there's no telling what files COMMAND may have changed.
654Type \\[dired-do-redisplay] to redisplay the marked files.
655
5a0c3f56
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656When COMMAND runs, its working directory is the top-level directory
657of the Dired buffer, so output files usually are created there
658instead of in a subdir.
9e545350
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659
660In a noninteractive call (from Lisp code), you must specify
40c50be3
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661the list of file names explicitly with the FILE-LIST argument, which
662can be produced by `dired-get-marked-files', for example."
dd87891b
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663;;Functions dired-run-shell-command and dired-shell-stuff-it do the
664;;actual work and can be redefined for customization.
01db6210
RS
665 (interactive
666 (let ((files (dired-get-marked-files t current-prefix-arg)))
667 (list
668 ;; Want to give feedback whether this file or marked files are used:
6dafa0d5 669 (dired-read-shell-command "! on %s: " current-prefix-arg files)
01db6210
RS
670 current-prefix-arg
671 files)))
45fdb482
JB
672 (let* ((on-each (not (string-match-p dired-star-subst-regexp command)))
673 (no-subst (not (string-match-p dired-quark-subst-regexp command)))
674 (star (string-match-p "\\*" command))
675 (qmark (string-match-p "\\?" command)))
eab9ed67
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676 ;; Get confirmation for wildcards that may have been meant
677 ;; to control substitution of a file name or the file name list.
e52c37fa 678 (if (cond ((not (or on-each no-subst))
edb8d73e 679 (error "You can not combine `*' and `?' substitution marks"))
e52c37fa 680 ((and star on-each)
eab9ed67 681 (y-or-n-p "Confirm--do you mean to use `*' as a wildcard? "))
e52c37fa 682 ((and qmark no-subst)
eab9ed67
RS
683 (y-or-n-p "Confirm--do you mean to use `?' as a wildcard? "))
684 (t))
685 (if on-each
686 (dired-bunch-files
687 (- 10000 (length command))
688 (function (lambda (&rest files)
689 (dired-run-shell-command
690 (dired-shell-stuff-it command files t arg))))
691 nil
692 file-list)
693 ;; execute the shell command
694 (dired-run-shell-command
695 (dired-shell-stuff-it command file-list nil arg))))))
dd87891b
RS
696
697;; Might use {,} for bash or csh:
698(defvar dired-mark-prefix ""
699 "Prepended to marked files in dired shell commands.")
700(defvar dired-mark-postfix ""
701 "Appended to marked files in dired shell commands.")
702(defvar dired-mark-separator " "
703 "Separates marked files in dired shell commands.")
704
06b60517 705(defun dired-shell-stuff-it (command file-list on-each &optional _raw-arg)
dd87891b
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706;; "Make up a shell command line from COMMAND and FILE-LIST.
707;; If ON-EACH is t, COMMAND should be applied to each file, else
708;; simply concat all files and apply COMMAND to this.
709;; FILE-LIST's elements will be quoted for the shell."
710;; Might be redefined for smarter things and could then use RAW-ARG
711;; (coming from interactive P and currently ignored) to decide what to do.
712;; Smart would be a way to access basename or extension of file names.
6dafa0d5
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713 (let* ((in-background (string-match "[ \t]*&[ \t]*\\'" command))
714 (command (if in-background
715 (substring command 0 (match-beginning 0))
716 command))
717 (sequentially (string-match "[ \t]*;[ \t]*\\'" command))
718 (command (if sequentially
719 (substring command 0 (match-beginning 0))
720 command))
721 (stuff-it
45fdb482
JB
722 (if (or (string-match-p dired-star-subst-regexp command)
723 (string-match-p dired-quark-subst-regexp command))
6dafa0d5
JL
724 (lambda (x)
725 (let ((retval command))
726 (while (string-match
727 "\\(^\\|[ \t]\\)\\([*?]\\)\\([ \t]\\|$\\)" retval)
728 (setq retval (replace-match x t t retval 2)))
729 retval))
730 (lambda (x) (concat command dired-mark-separator x)))))
731 (concat
732 (if on-each
733 (mapconcat stuff-it (mapcar 'shell-quote-argument file-list)
734 (if (and in-background (not sequentially)) "&" ";"))
735 (let ((files (mapconcat 'shell-quote-argument
736 file-list dired-mark-separator)))
737 (if (> (length file-list) 1)
738 (setq files (concat dired-mark-prefix files dired-mark-postfix)))
739 (funcall stuff-it files)))
740 (if in-background "&" ""))))
dd87891b
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741
742;; This is an extra function so that it can be redefined by ange-ftp.
05dcf18a 743;;;###autoload
6482fcac 744(defun dired-run-shell-command (command)
95ffcc7f
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745 (let ((handler
746 (find-file-name-handler (directory-file-name default-directory)
747 'shell-command)))
748 (if handler (apply handler 'shell-command (list command))
749 (shell-command command)))
6482fcac
RS
750 ;; Return nil for sake of nconc in dired-bunch-files.
751 nil)
83fadedf 752\f
dd87891b
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753
754(defun dired-check-process (msg program &rest arguments)
755; "Display MSG while running PROGRAM, and check for output.
756;Remaining arguments are strings passed as command arguments to PROGRAM.
757; On error, insert output
758; in a log buffer and return the offending ARGUMENTS or PROGRAM.
759; Caller can cons up a list of failed args.
760;Else returns nil for success."
761 (let (err-buffer err (dir default-directory))
762 (message "%s..." msg)
763 (save-excursion
764 ;; Get a clean buffer for error output:
765 (setq err-buffer (get-buffer-create " *dired-check-process output*"))
766 (set-buffer err-buffer)
767 (erase-buffer)
768 (setq default-directory dir ; caller's default-directory
4a725859 769 err (not (eq 0 (apply 'process-file program nil t nil arguments))))
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RS
770 (if err
771 (progn
772 (dired-log (concat program " " (prin1-to-string arguments) "\n"))
773 (dired-log err-buffer)
774 (or arguments program t))
775 (kill-buffer err-buffer)
776 (message "%s...done" msg)
777 nil))))
83fadedf 778\f
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779;; Commands that delete or redisplay part of the dired buffer.
780
dd87891b 781(defun dired-kill-line (&optional arg)
d67f7e1f
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782 "Kill the current line (not the files).
783With a prefix argument, kill that many lines starting with the current line.
784\(A negative argument kills backward.)"
dd87891b
RS
785 (interactive "P")
786 (setq arg (prefix-numeric-value arg))
787 (let (buffer-read-only file)
788 (while (/= 0 arg)
789 (setq file (dired-get-filename nil t))
790 (if (not file)
55535639 791 (error "Can only kill file lines")
dd87891b
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792 (save-excursion (and file
793 (dired-goto-subdir file)
794 (dired-kill-subdir)))
9b026d9f 795 (delete-region (line-beginning-position)
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RS
796 (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
797 (if (> arg 0)
798 (setq arg (1- arg))
799 (setq arg (1+ arg))
800 (forward-line -1))))
801 (dired-move-to-filename)))
802
803;;;###autoload
804(defun dired-do-kill-lines (&optional arg fmt)
805 "Kill all marked lines (not the files).
6482fcac 806With a prefix argument, kill that many lines starting with the current line.
769d9ed6
LT
807\(A negative argument kills backward.)
808If you use this command with a prefix argument to kill the line
809for a file that is a directory, which you have inserted in the
810Dired buffer as a subdirectory, then it deletes that subdirectory
811from the buffer as well.
812To kill an entire subdirectory \(without killing its line in the
813parent directory), go to its directory header line and use this
814command with a prefix argument (the value does not matter)."
dd87891b
RS
815 ;; Returns count of killed lines. FMT="" suppresses message.
816 (interactive "P")
6482fcac
RS
817 (if arg
818 (if (dired-get-subdir)
819 (dired-kill-subdir)
820 (dired-kill-line arg))
821 (save-excursion
822 (goto-char (point-min))
769d9ed6
LT
823 (let (buffer-read-only
824 (count 0)
825 (regexp (dired-marker-regexp)))
826 (while (and (not (eobp))
827 (re-search-forward regexp nil t))
828 (setq count (1+ count))
9b026d9f 829 (delete-region (line-beginning-position)
769d9ed6 830 (progn (forward-line 1) (point))))
6482fcac
RS
831 (or (equal "" fmt)
832 (message (or fmt "Killed %d line%s.") count (dired-plural-s count)))
833 count))))
dd87891b
RS
834
835;;;###end dired-cmd.el
83fadedf 836\f
dd87891b
RS
837;;; 30K
838;;;###begin dired-cp.el
839
840(defun dired-compress ()
841 ;; Compress or uncompress the current file.
842 ;; Return nil for success, offending filename else.
843 (let* (buffer-read-only
bfe81e78
RS
844 (from-file (dired-get-filename))
845 (new-file (dired-compress-file from-file)))
846 (if new-file
53a05194
RS
847 (let ((start (point)))
848 ;; Remove any preexisting entry for the name NEW-FILE.
45fdb482 849 (ignore-errors (dired-remove-entry new-file))
53a05194
RS
850 (goto-char start)
851 ;; Now replace the current line with an entry for NEW-FILE.
852 (dired-update-file-line new-file) nil)
bfe81e78
RS
853 (dired-log (concat "Failed to compress" from-file))
854 from-file)))
855
077d5283
RS
856(defvar dired-compress-file-suffixes
857 '(("\\.gz\\'" "" "gunzip")
858 ("\\.tgz\\'" ".tar" "gunzip")
859 ("\\.Z\\'" "" "uncompress")
860 ;; For .z, try gunzip. It might be an old gzip file,
861 ;; or it might be from compact? pack? (which?) but gunzip handles both.
862 ("\\.z\\'" "" "gunzip")
999bd52a
JL
863 ("\\.dz\\'" "" "dictunzip")
864 ("\\.tbz\\'" ".tar" "bunzip2")
2d938ce7 865 ("\\.bz2\\'" "" "bunzip2")
470bce7d 866 ("\\.xz\\'" "" "unxz")
077d5283
RS
867 ;; This item controls naming for compression.
868 ("\\.tar\\'" ".tgz" nil))
869 "Control changes in file name suffixes for compression and uncompression.
870Each element specifies one transformation rule, and has the form:
871 (REGEXP NEW-SUFFIX PROGRAM)
872The rule applies when the old file name matches REGEXP.
873The new file name is computed by deleting the part that matches REGEXP
874 (as well as anything after that), then adding NEW-SUFFIX in its place.
875If PROGRAM is non-nil, the rule is an uncompression rule,
876and uncompression is done by running PROGRAM.
877Otherwise, the rule is a compression rule, and compression is done with gzip.")
878
d443f37c 879;;;###autoload
bfe81e78
RS
880(defun dired-compress-file (file)
881 ;; Compress or uncompress FILE.
882 ;; Return the name of the compressed or uncompressed file.
eb8c3be9 883 ;; Return nil if no change in files.
077d5283
RS
884 (let ((handler (find-file-name-handler file 'dired-compress-file))
885 suffix newname
886 (suffixes dired-compress-file-suffixes))
887 ;; See if any suffix rule matches this file name.
888 (while suffixes
889 (let (case-fold-search)
8778eb5e 890 (if (string-match (car (car suffixes)) file)
077d5283
RS
891 (setq suffix (car suffixes) suffixes nil))
892 (setq suffixes (cdr suffixes))))
893 ;; If so, compute desired new name.
edb8d73e 894 (if suffix
077d5283
RS
895 (setq newname (concat (substring file 0 (match-beginning 0))
896 (nth 1 suffix))))
bfe81e78
RS
897 (cond (handler
898 (funcall handler 'dired-compress-file file))
899 ((file-symlink-p file)
900 nil)
077d5283
RS
901 ((and suffix (nth 2 suffix))
902 ;; We found an uncompression rule.
53a05194 903 (if (not (dired-check-process (concat "Uncompressing " file)
077d5283
RS
904 (nth 2 suffix) file))
905 newname))
dd87891b 906 (t
077d5283 907 ;;; We don't recognize the file as compressed, so compress it.
e251a1fd
RS
908 ;;; Try gzip; if we don't have that, use compress.
909 (condition-case nil
c8068734
CY
910 (let ((out-name (concat file ".gz")))
911 (and (or (not (file-exists-p out-name))
912 (y-or-n-p
9aea757b
CY
913 (format "File %s already exists. Really compress? "
914 out-name)))
c8068734
CY
915 (not (dired-check-process (concat "Compressing " file)
916 "gzip" "-f" file))
917 (or (file-exists-p out-name)
918 (setq out-name (concat file ".z")))
919 ;; Rename the compressed file to NEWNAME
920 ;; if it hasn't got that name already.
921 (if (and newname (not (equal newname out-name)))
922 (progn
923 (rename-file out-name newname t)
924 newname)
925 out-name)))
e251a1fd
RS
926 (file-error
927 (if (not (dired-check-process (concat "Compressing " file)
928 "compress" "-f" file))
077d5283 929 ;; Don't use NEWNAME with `compress'.
e251a1fd 930 (concat file ".Z"))))))))
83fadedf 931\f
dd87891b
RS
932(defun dired-mark-confirm (op-symbol arg)
933 ;; Request confirmation from the user that the operation described
934 ;; by OP-SYMBOL is to be performed on the marked files.
935 ;; Confirmation consists in a y-or-n question with a file list
936 ;; pop-up unless OP-SYMBOL is a member of `dired-no-confirm'.
937 ;; The files used are determined by ARG (as in dired-get-marked-files).
7baff557
SM
938 (or (eq dired-no-confirm t)
939 (memq op-symbol dired-no-confirm)
c232fd12
RS
940 ;; Pass t for DISTINGUISH-ONE-MARKED so that a single file which
941 ;; is marked pops up a window. That will help the user see
942 ;; it isn't the current line file.
943 (let ((files (dired-get-marked-files t arg nil t))
2de735de
RS
944 (string (if (eq op-symbol 'compress) "Compress or uncompress"
945 (capitalize (symbol-name op-symbol)))))
dd87891b 946 (dired-mark-pop-up nil op-symbol files (function y-or-n-p)
2de735de 947 (concat string " "
dd87891b
RS
948 (dired-mark-prompt arg files) "? ")))))
949
950(defun dired-map-over-marks-check (fun arg op-symbol &optional show-progress)
951; "Map FUN over marked files (with second ARG like in dired-map-over-marks)
952; and display failures.
953
954; FUN takes zero args. It returns non-nil (the offending object, e.g.
955; the short form of the filename) for a failure and probably logs a
956; detailed error explanation using function `dired-log'.
957
958; OP-SYMBOL is a symbol describing the operation performed (e.g.
959; `compress'). It is used with `dired-mark-pop-up' to prompt the user
960; (e.g. with `Compress * [2 files]? ') and to display errors (e.g.
961; `Failed to compress 1 of 2 files - type W to see why ("foo")')
962
963; SHOW-PROGRESS if non-nil means redisplay dired after each file."
964 (if (dired-mark-confirm op-symbol arg)
965 (let* ((total-list;; all of FUN's return values
966 (dired-map-over-marks (funcall fun) arg show-progress))
967 (total (length total-list))
968 (failures (delq nil total-list))
2de735de
RS
969 (count (length failures))
970 (string (if (eq op-symbol 'compress) "Compress or uncompress"
971 (capitalize (symbol-name op-symbol)))))
dd87891b
RS
972 (if (not failures)
973 (message "%s: %d file%s."
2de735de 974 string total (dired-plural-s total))
dd87891b
RS
975 ;; end this bunch of errors:
976 (dired-log-summary
977 (format "Failed to %s %d of %d file%s"
2de735de 978 (downcase string) count total (dired-plural-s total))
dd87891b
RS
979 failures)))))
980
05dcf18a 981;;;###autoload
3ef01959
CY
982(defun dired-query (sym prompt &rest args)
983 "Format PROMPT with ARGS, query user, and store the result in SYM.
984The return value is either nil or t.
985
986The user may type y or SPC to accept once; n or DEL to skip once;
987! to accept this and subsequent queries; or q or ESC to decline
988this and subsequent queries.
989
990If SYM is already bound to a non-nil value, this function may
991return automatically without querying the user. If SYM is !,
992return t; if SYM is q or ESC, return nil."
993 (let* ((char (symbol-value sym))
994 (char-choices '(?y ?\s ?n ?\177 ?! ?q ?\e)))
995 (cond ((eq char ?!)
996 t) ; accept, and don't ask again
997 ((memq char '(?q ?\e))
998 nil) ; skip, and don't ask again
999 (t ; no previous answer - ask now
1000 (setq prompt
1001 (concat (apply 'format prompt args)
1002 (if help-form
1003 (format " [Type yn!q or %s] "
6131ba7f 1004 (key-description (vector help-char)))
3ef01959
CY
1005 " [Type y, n, q or !] ")))
1006 (set sym (setq char (read-char-choice prompt char-choices)))
1007 (if (memq char '(?y ?\s ?!)) t)))))
1008
83fadedf 1009\f
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1010;;;###autoload
1011(defun dired-do-compress (&optional arg)
1012 "Compress or uncompress marked (or next ARG) files."
1013 (interactive "P")
1014 (dired-map-over-marks-check (function dired-compress) arg 'compress t))
1015
1016;; Commands for Emacs Lisp files - load and byte compile
1017
1018(defun dired-byte-compile ()
1019 ;; Return nil for success, offending file name else.
1020 (let* ((filename (dired-get-filename))
123ec94d 1021 elc-file buffer-read-only failure)
dd87891b
RS
1022 (condition-case err
1023 (save-excursion (byte-compile-file filename))
1024 (error
1025 (setq failure err)))
123ec94d 1026 (setq elc-file (byte-compile-dest-file filename))
d5b876ef
RS
1027 (or (file-exists-p elc-file)
1028 (setq failure t))
dd87891b
RS
1029 (if failure
1030 (progn
1031 (dired-log "Byte compile error for %s:\n%s\n" filename failure)
1032 (dired-make-relative filename))
1033 (dired-remove-file elc-file)
1034 (forward-line) ; insert .elc after its .el file
1035 (dired-add-file elc-file)
1036 nil)))
1037
1038;;;###autoload
1039(defun dired-do-byte-compile (&optional arg)
1040 "Byte compile marked (or next ARG) Emacs Lisp files."
1041 (interactive "P")
1042 (dired-map-over-marks-check (function dired-byte-compile) arg 'byte-compile t))
1043
1044(defun dired-load ()
1045 ;; Return nil for success, offending file name else.
1046 (let ((file (dired-get-filename)) failure)
1047 (condition-case err
1048 (load file nil nil t)
1049 (error (setq failure err)))
1050 (if (not failure)
1051 nil
1052 (dired-log "Load error for %s:\n%s\n" file failure)
1053 (dired-make-relative file))))
1054
1055;;;###autoload
1056(defun dired-do-load (&optional arg)
1057 "Load the marked (or next ARG) Emacs Lisp files."
1058 (interactive "P")
1059 (dired-map-over-marks-check (function dired-load) arg 'load t))
1060
1061;;;###autoload
1062(defun dired-do-redisplay (&optional arg test-for-subdir)
1063 "Redisplay all marked (or next ARG) files.
1064If on a subdir line, redisplay that subdirectory. In that case,
79d123ad
LT
1065a prefix arg lets you edit the `ls' switches used for the new listing.
1066
1067Dired remembers switches specified with a prefix arg, so that reverting
1068the buffer will not reset them. However, using `dired-undo' to re-insert
1069or delete subdirectories can bypass this machinery. Hence, you sometimes
1070may have to reset some subdirectory switches after a `dired-undo'.
1071You can reset all subdirectory switches to the default using
fad9e9b4 1072\\<dired-mode-map>\\[dired-reset-subdir-switches].
098c61f2 1073See Info node `(emacs)Subdir switches' for more details."
dd87891b
RS
1074 ;; Moves point if the next ARG files are redisplayed.
1075 (interactive "P\np")
1076 (if (and test-for-subdir (dired-get-subdir))
f2260f48
LT
1077 (let* ((dir (dired-get-subdir))
1078 (switches (cdr (assoc-string dir dired-switches-alist))))
1079 (dired-insert-subdir
1080 dir
1081 (when arg
1082 (read-string "Switches for listing: "
1083 (or switches
1084 dired-subdir-switches
1085 dired-actual-switches)))))
dd87891b
RS
1086 (message "Redisplaying...")
1087 ;; message much faster than making dired-map-over-marks show progress
00aa3651
RS
1088 (dired-uncache
1089 (if (consp dired-directory) (car dired-directory) dired-directory))
86a6e8e0 1090 (dired-map-over-marks (let ((fname (dired-get-filename))
9173deec 1091 ;; Postpone readin hook till we map
86a6e8e0
LL
1092 ;; over all marked files (Bug#6810).
1093 (dired-after-readin-hook nil))
dd87891b
RS
1094 (message "Redisplaying... %s" fname)
1095 (dired-update-file-line fname))
1096 arg)
86a6e8e0 1097 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook)
dd87891b
RS
1098 (dired-move-to-filename)
1099 (message "Redisplaying...done")))
79d123ad
LT
1100
1101(defun dired-reset-subdir-switches ()
1102 "Set `dired-switches-alist' to nil and revert dired buffer."
1103 (interactive)
1104 (setq dired-switches-alist nil)
1105 (revert-buffer))
83fadedf 1106\f
dd87891b
RS
1107(defun dired-update-file-line (file)
1108 ;; Delete the current line, and insert an entry for FILE.
1109 ;; If FILE is nil, then just delete the current line.
1110 ;; Keeps any marks that may be present in column one (doing this
1111 ;; here is faster than with dired-add-entry's optional arg).
1112 ;; Does not update other dired buffers. Use dired-relist-entry for that.
edb57480
SB
1113 (let* ((opoint (line-beginning-position))
1114 (char (char-after opoint))
1115 (buffer-read-only))
9b026d9f 1116 (delete-region opoint (progn (forward-line 1) (point)))
dd87891b
RS
1117 (if file
1118 (progn
24193f35 1119 (dired-add-entry file nil t)
dd87891b
RS
1120 ;; Replace space by old marker without moving point.
1121 ;; Faster than goto+insdel inside a save-excursion?
1122 (subst-char-in-region opoint (1+ opoint) ?\040 char))))
1123 (dired-move-to-filename))
1124
d443f37c 1125;;;###autoload
dd87891b
RS
1126(defun dired-add-file (filename &optional marker-char)
1127 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers
b2a59df0 1128 (file-name-directory filename) (file-name-nondirectory filename)
dd87891b
RS
1129 (function dired-add-entry) filename marker-char))
1130
30abce25
GM
1131(defvar dired-omit-mode)
1132(declare-function dired-omit-regexp "dired-x" ())
1133(defvar dired-omit-localp)
1134
24193f35 1135(defun dired-add-entry (filename &optional marker-char relative)
30abce25
GM
1136 "Add a new dired entry for FILENAME.
1137Optionally mark it with MARKER-CHAR (a character, else uses
1138`dired-marker-char'). Note that this adds the entry `out of order'
1139if files are sorted by time, etc.
1140Skips files that match `dired-trivial-filenames'.
1141Exposes hidden subdirectories if a file is added there.
1142
1143If `dired-x' is loaded and `dired-omit-mode' is enabled, skips
1144files matching `dired-omit-regexp'."
1145 (if (or (not (featurep 'dired-x))
1146 (not dired-omit-mode)
1147 ;; Avoid calling ls for files that are going to be omitted anyway.
1148 (let ((omit-re (dired-omit-regexp)))
1149 (or (string= omit-re "")
45fdb482
JB
1150 (not (string-match-p omit-re
1151 (cond
1152 ((eq 'no-dir dired-omit-localp)
1153 filename)
1154 ((eq t dired-omit-localp)
1155 (dired-make-relative filename))
1156 (t
1157 (dired-make-absolute
1158 filename
1159 (file-name-directory filename)))))))))
30abce25
GM
1160 ;; Do it!
1161 (progn
1162 (setq filename (directory-file-name filename))
1163 ;; Entry is always for files, even if they happen to also be directories
1164 (let* ((opoint (point))
1165 (cur-dir (dired-current-directory))
30abce25
GM
1166 (directory (if relative cur-dir (file-name-directory filename)))
1167 reason)
1168 (setq filename
1169 (if relative
1170 (file-relative-name filename directory)
1171 (file-name-nondirectory filename))
1172 reason
1173 (catch 'not-found
1174 (if (string= directory cur-dir)
1175 (progn
1176 (skip-chars-forward "^\r\n")
1177 (if (eq (following-char) ?\r)
1178 (dired-unhide-subdir))
1179 ;; We are already where we should be, except when
1180 ;; point is before the subdir line or its total line.
1181 (let ((p (dired-after-subdir-garbage cur-dir)))
1182 (if (< (point) p)
1183 (goto-char p))))
1184 ;; else try to find correct place to insert
1185 (if (dired-goto-subdir directory)
1186 (progn ;; unhide if necessary
45fdb482 1187 (if (looking-at-p "\r")
30abce25
GM
1188 ;; Point is at end of subdir line.
1189 (dired-unhide-subdir))
1190 ;; found - skip subdir and `total' line
1191 ;; and uninteresting files like . and ..
1192 ;; This better not move into the next subdir!
1193 (dired-goto-next-nontrivial-file))
1194 ;; not found
1195 (throw 'not-found "Subdir not found")))
1196 (let (buffer-read-only opoint)
1197 (beginning-of-line)
1198 (setq opoint (point))
1199 ;; Don't expand `.'.
1200 ;; Show just the file name within directory.
1201 (let ((default-directory directory))
1202 (dired-insert-directory
1203 directory
1204 (concat dired-actual-switches " -d")
1205 (list filename)))
1206 (goto-char opoint)
1207 ;; Put in desired marker char.
1208 (when marker-char
1209 (let ((dired-marker-char
1210 (if (integerp marker-char) marker-char
1211 dired-marker-char)))
1212 (dired-mark nil)))
1213 ;; Compensate for a bug in ange-ftp.
1214 ;; It inserts the file's absolute name, rather than
1215 ;; the relative one. That may be hard to fix since it
1216 ;; is probably controlled by something in ftp.
1217 (goto-char opoint)
1218 (let ((inserted-name (dired-get-filename 'verbatim)))
1219 (if (file-name-directory inserted-name)
1220 (let (props)
1221 (end-of-line)
1222 (forward-char (- (length inserted-name)))
1223 (setq props (text-properties-at (point)))
1224 (delete-char (length inserted-name))
1225 (let ((pt (point)))
1226 (insert filename)
1227 (set-text-properties pt (point) props))
1228 (forward-char 1))
1229 (forward-line 1)))
1230 (forward-line -1)
1231 (if dired-after-readin-hook
1232 ;; The subdir-alist is not affected...
1233 (save-excursion ; ...so we can run it right now:
1234 (save-restriction
1235 (beginning-of-line)
1236 (narrow-to-region (point)
1237 (line-beginning-position 2))
1238 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook))))
1239 (dired-move-to-filename))
1240 ;; return nil if all went well
1241 nil))
1242 (if reason ; don't move away on failure
1243 (goto-char opoint))
1244 (not reason))) ; return t on success, nil else
1245 ;; Don't do it (dired-omit-mode).
1246 ;; Return t for success (perhaps we should return file-exists-p).
1247 t))
dd87891b 1248
dd87891b
RS
1249(defun dired-after-subdir-garbage (dir)
1250 ;; Return pos of first file line of DIR, skipping header and total
1251 ;; or wildcard lines.
1252 ;; Important: never moves into the next subdir.
1253 ;; DIR is assumed to be unhidden.
dd87891b
RS
1254 (save-excursion
1255 (or (dired-goto-subdir dir) (error "This cannot happen"))
1256 (forward-line 1)
1257 (while (and (not (eolp)) ; don't cross subdir boundary
1258 (not (dired-move-to-filename)))
1259 (forward-line 1))
1260 (point)))
1261
d443f37c 1262;;;###autoload
dd87891b
RS
1263(defun dired-remove-file (file)
1264 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers
b2a59df0
RS
1265 (file-name-directory file) (file-name-nondirectory file)
1266 (function dired-remove-entry) file))
dd87891b
RS
1267
1268(defun dired-remove-entry (file)
1269 (save-excursion
1270 (and (dired-goto-file file)
1271 (let (buffer-read-only)
1272 (delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line) (point))
9b026d9f 1273 (line-beginning-position 2))))))
dd87891b 1274
d443f37c 1275;;;###autoload
dd87891b 1276(defun dired-relist-file (file)
e5369aad 1277 "Create or update the line for FILE in all Dired buffers it would belong in."
dd87891b 1278 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers (file-name-directory file)
b2a59df0 1279 (file-name-nondirectory file)
dd87891b
RS
1280 (function dired-relist-entry) file))
1281
1282(defun dired-relist-entry (file)
1283 ;; Relist the line for FILE, or just add it if it did not exist.
57dabf6b 1284 ;; FILE must be an absolute file name.
dd87891b
RS
1285 (let (buffer-read-only marker)
1286 ;; If cursor is already on FILE's line delete-region will cause
1287 ;; save-excursion to fail because of floating makers,
1288 ;; moving point to beginning of line. Sigh.
1289 (save-excursion
1290 (and (dired-goto-file file)
1291 (delete-region (progn (beginning-of-line)
1292 (setq marker (following-char))
1293 (point))
9b026d9f 1294 (line-beginning-position 2)))
dd87891b
RS
1295 (setq file (directory-file-name file))
1296 (dired-add-entry file (if (eq ?\040 marker) nil marker)))))
83fadedf 1297\f
dd87891b
RS
1298;;; Copy, move/rename, making hard and symbolic links
1299
91a7e829 1300(defcustom dired-backup-overwrite nil
9201cc28 1301 "Non-nil if Dired should ask about making backups before overwriting files.
91a7e829
RS
1302Special value `always' suppresses confirmation."
1303 :type '(choice (const :tag "off" nil)
1304 (const :tag "suppress" always)
a9e9b8fa 1305 (other :tag "ask" t))
91a7e829 1306 :group 'dired)
dd87891b 1307
bf0de14d
CY
1308;; This is a fluid var used in dired-handle-overwrite. It should be
1309;; let-bound whenever dired-copy-file etc are called. See
1310;; dired-create-files for an example.
1311(defvar dired-overwrite-confirmed)
6482fcac 1312
dd87891b 1313(defun dired-handle-overwrite (to)
e5369aad 1314 ;; Save old version of file TO that is to be overwritten.
6482fcac 1315 ;; `dired-overwrite-confirmed' and `overwrite-backup-query' are fluid vars
dd87891b 1316 ;; from dired-create-files.
d63a6ae0 1317 (let (backup)
bbfe2308
CY
1318 (when (and dired-backup-overwrite
1319 dired-overwrite-confirmed
1320 (setq backup (car (find-backup-file-name to)))
1321 (or (eq 'always dired-backup-overwrite)
1322 (dired-query 'overwrite-backup-query
1323 "Make backup for existing file `%s'? "
1324 to)))
1325 (rename-file to backup 0) ; confirm overwrite of old backup
1326 (dired-relist-entry backup))))
dd87891b 1327
d443f37c 1328;;;###autoload
dd87891b
RS
1329(defun dired-copy-file (from to ok-flag)
1330 (dired-handle-overwrite to)
c62a8073
RS
1331 (dired-copy-file-recursive from to ok-flag dired-copy-preserve-time t
1332 dired-recursive-copies))
dd87891b 1333
8e845e23
JB
1334(declare-function make-symbolic-link "fileio.c")
1335
ba1acd68
RS
1336(defun dired-copy-file-recursive (from to ok-flag &optional
1337 preserve-time top recursive)
40311efc 1338 (when (and (eq t (car (file-attributes from)))
42ee526b 1339 (file-in-directory-p to from))
25b2e303 1340 (error "Cannot copy `%s' into its subdirectory `%s'" from to))
06b60517 1341 (let ((attrs (file-attributes from)))
3b68c506
RS
1342 (if (and recursive
1343 (eq t (car attrs))
1344 (or (eq recursive 'always)
ce5a3ac0 1345 (yes-or-no-p (format "Recursive copies of %s? " from))))
06b60517 1346 (copy-directory from to preserve-time)
3b68c506 1347 (or top (dired-handle-overwrite to))
c62a8073
RS
1348 (condition-case err
1349 (if (stringp (car attrs))
1350 ;; It is a symlink
1351 (make-symbolic-link (car attrs) to ok-flag)
06b60517 1352 (copy-file from to ok-flag preserve-time))
4a725859 1353 (file-date-error
c62a8073
RS
1354 (push (dired-make-relative from)
1355 dired-create-files-failures)
7a547817 1356 (dired-log "Can't set date on %s:\n%s\n" from err))))))
ba1acd68 1357
d443f37c 1358;;;###autoload
e5369aad
RS
1359(defun dired-rename-file (file newname ok-if-already-exists)
1360 (dired-handle-overwrite newname)
1361 (rename-file file newname ok-if-already-exists) ; error is caught in -create-files
dd87891b 1362 ;; Silently rename the visited file of any buffer visiting this file.
e5369aad
RS
1363 (and (get-file-buffer file)
1364 (with-current-buffer (get-file-buffer file)
1365 (set-visited-file-name newname nil t)))
1366 (dired-remove-file file)
dd87891b 1367 ;; See if it's an inserted subdir, and rename that, too.
e5369aad 1368 (dired-rename-subdir file newname))
dd87891b
RS
1369
1370(defun dired-rename-subdir (from-dir to-dir)
1371 (setq from-dir (file-name-as-directory from-dir)
1372 to-dir (file-name-as-directory to-dir))
b2a59df0 1373 (dired-fun-in-all-buffers from-dir nil
dd87891b
RS
1374 (function dired-rename-subdir-1) from-dir to-dir)
1375 ;; Update visited file name of all affected buffers
9df38cef
RS
1376 (let ((expanded-from-dir (expand-file-name from-dir))
1377 (blist (buffer-list)))
dd87891b 1378 (while blist
7fdbcd83 1379 (with-current-buffer (car blist)
dd87891b 1380 (if (and buffer-file-name
9df38cef 1381 (dired-in-this-tree buffer-file-name expanded-from-dir))
dd87891b 1382 (let ((modflag (buffer-modified-p))
83fadedf 1383 (to-file (dired-replace-in-string
dd87891b
RS
1384 (concat "^" (regexp-quote from-dir))
1385 to-dir
1386 buffer-file-name)))
1387 (set-visited-file-name to-file)
1388 (set-buffer-modified-p modflag))))
1389 (setq blist (cdr blist)))))
1390
1391(defun dired-rename-subdir-1 (dir to)
1392 ;; Rename DIR to TO in headerlines and dired-subdir-alist, if DIR or
1393 ;; one of its subdirectories is expanded in this buffer.
9df38cef
RS
1394 (let ((expanded-dir (expand-file-name dir))
1395 (alist dired-subdir-alist)
dd87891b
RS
1396 (elt nil))
1397 (while alist
1398 (setq elt (car alist)
1399 alist (cdr alist))
9df38cef 1400 (if (dired-in-this-tree (car elt) expanded-dir)
dd87891b
RS
1401 ;; ELT's subdir is affected by the rename
1402 (dired-rename-subdir-2 elt dir to)))
1403 (if (equal dir default-directory)
1404 ;; if top level directory was renamed, lots of things have to be
1405 ;; updated:
1406 (progn
1407 (dired-unadvertise dir) ; we no longer dired DIR...
1408 (setq default-directory to
1409 dired-directory (expand-file-name;; this is correct
1410 ;; with and without wildcards
1411 (file-name-nondirectory dired-directory)
1412 to))
1413 (let ((new-name (file-name-nondirectory
1414 (directory-file-name dired-directory))))
1415 ;; try to rename buffer, but just leave old name if new
1416 ;; name would already exist (don't try appending "<%d>")
1417 (or (get-buffer new-name)
1418 (rename-buffer new-name)))
1419 ;; ... we dired TO now:
1420 (dired-advertise)))))
1421
1422(defun dired-rename-subdir-2 (elt dir to)
f2260f48
LT
1423 ;; Update the headerline and dired-subdir-alist element, as well as
1424 ;; dired-switches-alist element, of directory described by
1425 ;; alist-element ELT to reflect the moving of DIR to TO. Thus, ELT
1426 ;; describes either DIR itself or a subdir of DIR.
dd87891b
RS
1427 (save-excursion
1428 (let ((regexp (regexp-quote (directory-file-name dir)))
1429 (newtext (directory-file-name to))
1430 buffer-read-only)
1431 (goto-char (dired-get-subdir-min elt))
1432 ;; Update subdir headerline in buffer
1433 (if (not (looking-at dired-subdir-regexp))
1434 (error "%s not found where expected - dired-subdir-alist broken?"
1435 dir)
1436 (goto-char (match-beginning 1))
1437 (if (re-search-forward regexp (match-end 1) t)
1438 (replace-match newtext t t)
1439 (error "Expected to find `%s' in headerline of %s" dir (car elt))))
f2260f48
LT
1440 ;; Update buffer-local dired-subdir-alist and dired-switches-alist
1441 (let ((cons (assoc-string (car elt) dired-switches-alist))
1442 (cur-dir (dired-normalize-subdir
1443 (dired-replace-in-string regexp newtext (car elt)))))
1444 (setcar elt cur-dir)
1445 (when cons (setcar cons cur-dir))))))
83fadedf 1446\f
06b60517
JB
1447;; Bound in dired-create-files
1448(defvar overwrite-query)
1449(defvar overwrite-backup-query)
1450
dd87891b
RS
1451;; The basic function for half a dozen variations on cp/mv/ln/ln -s.
1452(defun dired-create-files (file-creator operation fn-list name-constructor
1453 &optional marker-char)
0d9e9a12
CY
1454 "Create one or more new files from a list of existing files FN-LIST.
1455This function also handles querying the user, updating Dired
1456buffers, and displaying a success or failure message.
dd87891b 1457
0d9e9a12
CY
1458FILE-CREATOR should be a function. It is called once for each
1459file in FN-LIST, and must create a new file, querying the user
1460and updating Dired buffers as necessary. It should accept three
1461arguments: the old file name, the new name, and an argument
1462OK-IF-ALREADY-EXISTS with the same meaning as in `copy-file'.
dd87891b 1463
0d9e9a12
CY
1464OPERATION should be a capitalized string describing the operation
1465performed (e.g. `Copy'). It is used for error logging.
dd87891b 1466
0d9e9a12 1467FN-LIST is the list of files to copy (full absolute file names).
dd87891b 1468
0d9e9a12
CY
1469NAME-CONSTRUCTOR should be a function accepting a single
1470argument, the name of an old file, and returning either the
1471corresponding new file name or nil to skip.
dd87891b 1472
c5695d1d
CY
1473If optional argument MARKER-CHAR is non-nil, mark each
1474newly-created file's Dired entry with the character MARKER-CHAR,
1475or with the current marker character if MARKER-CHAR is t."
c62a8073
RS
1476 (let (dired-create-files-failures failures
1477 skipped (success-count 0) (total (length fn-list)))
dd87891b
RS
1478 (let (to overwrite-query
1479 overwrite-backup-query) ; for dired-handle-overwrite
04509548
SM
1480 (dolist (from fn-list)
1481 (setq to (funcall name-constructor from))
1482 (if (equal to from)
1483 (progn
1484 (setq to nil)
1485 (dired-log "Cannot %s to same file: %s\n"
1486 (downcase operation) from)))
1487 (if (not to)
1488 (setq skipped (cons (dired-make-relative from) skipped))
1489 (let* ((overwrite (file-exists-p to))
1490 (dired-overwrite-confirmed ; for dired-handle-overwrite
1491 (and overwrite
1492 (let ((help-form '(format "\
dd87891b
RS
1493Type SPC or `y' to overwrite file `%s',
1494DEL or `n' to skip to next,
1495ESC or `q' to not overwrite any of the remaining files,
1496`!' to overwrite all remaining files with no more questions." to)))
04509548
SM
1497 (dired-query 'overwrite-query
1498 "Overwrite `%s'?" to))))
1499 ;; must determine if FROM is marked before file-creator
1500 ;; gets a chance to delete it (in case of a move).
1501 (actual-marker-char
1502 (cond ((integerp marker-char) marker-char)
1503 (marker-char (dired-file-marker from)) ; slow
1504 (t nil))))
25b2e303 1505 ;; Handle the `dired-copy-file' file-creator specially
1506 ;; When copying a directory to another directory or
1507 ;; possibly to itself or one of its subdirectories.
1508 ;; e.g "~/foo/" => "~/test/"
1509 ;; or "~/foo/" =>"~/foo/"
1510 ;; or "~/foo/ => ~/foo/bar/")
1511 ;; In this case the 'name-constructor' have set the destination
1512 ;; TO to "~/test/foo" because the old emacs23 behavior
1513 ;; of `copy-directory' was to not create the subdirectory
1514 ;; and instead copy the contents.
1515 ;; With the new behavior of `copy-directory'
1516 ;; (similar to the `cp' shell command) we don't
1517 ;; need such a construction of the target directory,
1518 ;; so modify the destination TO to "~/test/" instead of "~/test/foo/".
1519 (let ((destname (file-name-directory to)))
1520 (when (and (file-directory-p from)
1521 (file-directory-p to)
1522 (eq file-creator 'dired-copy-file))
1523 (setq to destname))
40311efc
TV
1524 ;; If DESTNAME is a subdirectory of FROM, not a symlink,
1525 ;; and the method in use is copying, signal an error.
1526 (and (eq t (car (file-attributes destname)))
1527 (eq file-creator 'dired-copy-file)
42ee526b 1528 (file-in-directory-p destname from)
7d0c323f 1529 (error "Cannot copy `%s' into its subdirectory `%s'"
40311efc 1530 from to)))
04509548
SM
1531 (condition-case err
1532 (progn
1533 (funcall file-creator from to dired-overwrite-confirmed)
1534 (if overwrite
1535 ;; If we get here, file-creator hasn't been aborted
1536 ;; and the old entry (if any) has to be deleted
1537 ;; before adding the new entry.
1538 (dired-remove-file to))
1539 (setq success-count (1+ success-count))
1540 (message "%s: %d of %d" operation success-count total)
1541 (dired-add-file to actual-marker-char))
1542 (file-error ; FILE-CREATOR aborted
1543 (progn
1544 (push (dired-make-relative from)
1545 failures)
1546 (dired-log "%s `%s' to `%s' failed:\n%s\n"
1547 operation from to err))))))))
dd87891b 1548 (cond
c62a8073
RS
1549 (dired-create-files-failures
1550 (setq failures (nconc failures dired-create-files-failures))
1551 (dired-log-summary
1552 (format "%s failed for %d file%s in %d requests"
1553 operation (length failures)
1554 (dired-plural-s (length failures))
1555 total)
1556 failures))
dd87891b
RS
1557 (failures
1558 (dired-log-summary
1559 (format "%s failed for %d of %d file%s"
c62a8073
RS
1560 operation (length failures)
1561 total (dired-plural-s total))
dd87891b
RS
1562 failures))
1563 (skipped
1564 (dired-log-summary
1565 (format "%s: %d of %d file%s skipped"
1566 operation (length skipped) total
1567 (dired-plural-s total))
1568 skipped))
1569 (t
1570 (message "%s: %s file%s"
1571 operation success-count (dired-plural-s success-count)))))
1572 (dired-move-to-filename))
83fadedf 1573\f
dd87891b 1574(defun dired-do-create-files (op-symbol file-creator operation arg
616e14f4
SM
1575 &optional marker-char op1
1576 how-to)
1577 "Create a new file for each marked file.
c5695d1d
CY
1578Prompt user for a target directory in which to create the new
1579 files. The target may also be a non-directory file, if only
1580 one file is marked. The initial suggestion for target is the
1581 Dired buffer's current directory (or, if `dired-dwim-target' is
1582 non-nil, the current directory of a neighboring Dired window).
616e14f4
SM
1583OP-SYMBOL is the symbol for the operation. Function `dired-mark-pop-up'
1584 will determine whether pop-ups are appropriate for this OP-SYMBOL.
1585FILE-CREATOR and OPERATION as in `dired-create-files'.
1586ARG as in `dired-get-marked-files'.
1587Optional arg MARKER-CHAR as in `dired-create-files'.
1588Optional arg OP1 is an alternate form for OPERATION if there is
1589 only one file.
4c36be58 1590Optional arg HOW-TO determines how to treat the target.
9c8f194d
CY
1591 If HOW-TO is nil, use `file-directory-p' to determine if the
1592 target is a directory. If so, the marked file(s) are created
1593 inside that directory. Otherwise, the target is a plain file;
1594 an error is raised unless there is exactly one marked file.
1595 If HOW-TO is t, target is always treated as a plain file.
1596 Otherwise, HOW-TO should be a function of one argument, TARGET.
1597 If its return value is nil, TARGET is regarded as a plain file.
1598 If it return value is a list, TARGET is a generalized
1599 directory (e.g. some sort of archive). The first element of
1600 this list must be a function with at least four arguments:
1601 operation - as OPERATION above.
1602 rfn-list - list of the relative names for the marked files.
1603 fn-list - list of the absolute names for the marked files.
1604 target - the name of the target itself.
616e14f4 1605 The rest of into-dir are optional arguments.
9c8f194d 1606 For any other return value, TARGET is treated as a directory."
dd87891b
RS
1607 (or op1 (setq op1 operation))
1608 (let* ((fn-list (dired-get-marked-files nil arg))
ba1acd68
RS
1609 (rfn-list (mapcar (function dired-make-relative) fn-list))
1610 (dired-one-file ; fluid variable inside dired-create-files
1611 (and (consp fn-list) (null (cdr fn-list)) (car fn-list)))
75ab0c79
GM
1612 (target-dir (dired-dwim-target-directory))
1613 (default (and dired-one-file
1614 (expand-file-name (file-name-nondirectory (car fn-list))
1615 target-dir)))
e237085f 1616 (defaults (dired-dwim-target-defaults fn-list target-dir))
ba1acd68 1617 (target (expand-file-name ; fluid variable inside dired-create-files
e237085f
JL
1618 (minibuffer-with-setup-hook
1619 (lambda ()
1620 (set (make-local-variable 'minibuffer-default-add-function) nil)
1621 (setq minibuffer-default defaults))
1622 (dired-mark-read-file-name
1623 (concat (if dired-one-file op1 operation) " %s to: ")
1624 target-dir op-symbol arg rfn-list default))))
325fec3c
EZ
1625 (into-dir (cond ((null how-to)
1626 ;; Allow DOS/Windows users to change the letter
1627 ;; case of a directory. If we don't test these
1628 ;; conditions up front, file-directory-p below
1629 ;; will return t because the filesystem is
1630 ;; case-insensitive, and Emacs will try to move
1631 ;; foo -> foo/foo, which fails.
c60ee5e7 1632 (if (and (memq system-type '(ms-dos windows-nt cygwin))
325fec3c
EZ
1633 (eq op-symbol 'move)
1634 dired-one-file
1635 (string= (downcase
1636 (expand-file-name (car fn-list)))
1637 (downcase
1638 (expand-file-name target)))
1639 (not (string=
1640 (file-name-nondirectory (car fn-list))
1641 (file-name-nondirectory target))))
1642 nil
1643 (file-directory-p target)))
dd87891b
RS
1644 ((eq how-to t) nil)
1645 (t (funcall how-to target)))))
ba1acd68
RS
1646 (if (and (consp into-dir) (functionp (car into-dir)))
1647 (apply (car into-dir) operation rfn-list fn-list target (cdr into-dir))
1648 (if (not (or dired-one-file into-dir))
1649 (error "Marked %s: target must be a directory: %s" operation target))
1650 ;; rename-file bombs when moving directories unless we do this:
1651 (or into-dir (setq target (directory-file-name target)))
1652 (dired-create-files
1653 file-creator operation fn-list
1654 (if into-dir ; target is a directory
1655 ;; This function uses fluid variable target when called
1656 ;; inside dired-create-files:
1657 (function
1658 (lambda (from)
1659 (expand-file-name (file-name-nondirectory from) target)))
06b60517 1660 (function (lambda (_from) target)))
ba1acd68 1661 marker-char))))
dd87891b
RS
1662
1663;; Read arguments for a marked-files command that wants a file name,
1664;; perhaps popping up the list of marked files.
1665;; ARG is the prefix arg and indicates whether the files came from
1666;; marks (ARG=nil) or a repeat factor (integerp ARG).
1667;; If the current file was used, the list has but one element and ARG
1668;; does not matter. (It is non-nil, non-integer in that case, namely '(4)).
64666d2d
MB
1669;; DEFAULT is the default value to return if the user just hits RET;
1670;; if it is omitted or nil, then the name of the directory is used.
dd87891b 1671
64666d2d
MB
1672(defun dired-mark-read-file-name (prompt dir op-symbol arg files
1673 &optional default)
dd87891b
RS
1674 (dired-mark-pop-up
1675 nil op-symbol files
1676 (function read-file-name)
64666d2d 1677 (format prompt (dired-mark-prompt arg files)) dir default))
dd87891b
RS
1678
1679(defun dired-dwim-target-directory ()
1680 ;; Try to guess which target directory the user may want.
e237085f
JL
1681 ;; If there is a dired buffer displayed in one of the next windows,
1682 ;; use its current subdir, else use current subdir of this dired buffer.
dd87891b
RS
1683 (let ((this-dir (and (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
1684 (dired-current-directory))))
1685 ;; non-dired buffer may want to profit from this function, e.g. vm-uudecode
1686 (if dired-dwim-target
e237085f
JL
1687 (let* ((other-win (get-window-with-predicate
1688 (lambda (window)
1689 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer window)
1690 (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)))))
1691 (other-dir (and other-win
1692 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer other-win)
1693 (and (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
1694 (dired-current-directory))))))
dd87891b
RS
1695 (or other-dir this-dir))
1696 this-dir)))
e237085f
JL
1697
1698(defun dired-dwim-target-defaults (fn-list target-dir)
1699 ;; Return a list of default values for file-reading functions in Dired.
1700 ;; This list may contain directories from Dired buffers in other windows.
1701 ;; `fn-list' is a list of file names used to build a list of defaults.
1702 ;; When nil or more than one element, a list of defaults will
1703 ;; contain only directory names. `target-dir' is a directory name
1704 ;; to exclude from the returned list, for the case when this
1705 ;; directory name is already presented in initial input.
1706 ;; For Dired operations that support `dired-dwim-target',
1707 ;; the argument `target-dir' should have the value returned
1708 ;; from `dired-dwim-target-directory'.
1709 (let ((dired-one-file
1710 (and (consp fn-list) (null (cdr fn-list)) (car fn-list)))
1711 (current-dir (and (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
1712 (dired-current-directory)))
1713 dired-dirs)
1714 ;; Get a list of directories of visible buffers in dired-mode.
1715 (walk-windows (lambda (w)
1716 (with-current-buffer (window-buffer w)
1717 (and (eq major-mode 'dired-mode)
1718 (push (dired-current-directory) dired-dirs)))))
1719 ;; Force the current dir to be the first in the list.
1720 (setq dired-dirs
1721 (delete-dups (delq nil (cons current-dir (nreverse dired-dirs)))))
1722 ;; Remove the target dir (if specified) or the current dir from
1723 ;; default values, because it should be already in initial input.
1724 (setq dired-dirs (delete (or target-dir current-dir) dired-dirs))
1725 ;; Return a list of default values.
1726 (if dired-one-file
1727 ;; For one file operation, provide a list that contains
1728 ;; other directories, other directories with the appended filename
1729 ;; and the current directory with the appended filename, e.g.
1730 ;; 1. /TARGET-DIR/
1731 ;; 2. /TARGET-DIR/FILENAME
1732 ;; 3. /CURRENT-DIR/FILENAME
1733 (append dired-dirs
1734 (mapcar (lambda (dir)
1735 (expand-file-name
1736 (file-name-nondirectory (car fn-list)) dir))
1737 (reverse dired-dirs))
1738 (list (expand-file-name
1739 (file-name-nondirectory (car fn-list))
1740 (or target-dir current-dir))))
1741 ;; For multi-file operation, return only a list of other directories.
1742 dired-dirs)))
1743
83fadedf 1744\f
dd87891b
RS
1745;;;###autoload
1746(defun dired-create-directory (directory)
ff854b0b
CY
1747 "Create a directory called DIRECTORY.
1748If DIRECTORY already exists, signal an error."
dd87891b
RS
1749 (interactive
1750 (list (read-file-name "Create directory: " (dired-current-directory))))
934b4968
JL
1751 (let* ((expanded (directory-file-name (expand-file-name directory)))
1752 (try expanded) new)
ff854b0b
CY
1753 (if (file-exists-p expanded)
1754 (error "Cannot create directory %s: file exists" expanded))
934b4968
JL
1755 ;; Find the topmost nonexistent parent dir (variable `new')
1756 (while (and try (not (file-exists-p try)) (not (equal new try)))
1757 (setq new try
1758 try (directory-file-name (file-name-directory try))))
1759 (make-directory expanded t)
1760 (when new
1761 (dired-add-file new)
1762 (dired-move-to-filename))))
dd87891b
RS
1763
1764(defun dired-into-dir-with-symlinks (target)
1765 (and (file-directory-p target)
1766 (not (file-symlink-p target))))
1767;; This may not always be what you want, especially if target is your
1768;; home directory and it happens to be a symbolic link, as is often the
1769;; case with NFS and automounters. Or if you want to make symlinks
1770;; into directories that themselves are only symlinks, also quite
1771;; common.
1772
1773;; So we don't use this function as value for HOW-TO in
1774;; dired-do-symlink, which has the minor disadvantage of
1775;; making links *into* a symlinked-dir, when you really wanted to
1776;; *overwrite* that symlink. In that (rare, I guess) case, you'll
1777;; just have to remove that symlink by hand before making your marked
1778;; symlinks.
1779
ba1acd68 1780(defvar dired-copy-how-to-fn nil
5a0c3f56 1781 "Either nil or a function used by `dired-do-copy' to determine target.
ba1acd68
RS
1782See HOW-TO argument for `dired-do-create-files'.")
1783
dd87891b
RS
1784;;;###autoload
1785(defun dired-do-copy (&optional arg)
1786 "Copy all marked (or next ARG) files, or copy the current file.
c5695d1d 1787When operating on just the current file, prompt for the new name.
ec9581d5 1788
c5695d1d
CY
1789When operating on multiple or marked files, prompt for a target
1790directory, and make the new copies in that directory, with the
1791same names as the original files. The initial suggestion for the
1792target directory is the Dired buffer's current directory (or, if
1793`dired-dwim-target' is non-nil, the current directory of a
1794neighboring Dired window).
1795
1796If `dired-copy-preserve-time' is non-nil, this command preserves
1797the modification time of each old file in the copy, similar to
1798the \"-p\" option for the \"cp\" shell command.
1799
1800This command copies symbolic links by creating new ones, similar
1801to the \"-d\" option for the \"cp\" shell command."
dd87891b 1802 (interactive "P")
ea185644 1803 (let ((dired-recursive-copies dired-recursive-copies))
ba1acd68 1804 (dired-do-create-files 'copy (function dired-copy-file)
de97d5e8 1805 "Copy"
ea185644
GM
1806 arg dired-keep-marker-copy
1807 nil dired-copy-how-to-fn)))
dd87891b
RS
1808
1809;;;###autoload
1810(defun dired-do-symlink (&optional arg)
1811 "Make symbolic links to current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
1812When operating on just the current file, you specify the new name.
1813When operating on multiple or marked files, you specify a directory
1814and new symbolic links are made in that directory
dcaf31d3
EZ
1815with the same names that the files currently have. The default
1816suggested for the target directory depends on the value of
806f34d6
EZ
1817`dired-dwim-target', which see.
1818
1819For relative symlinks, use \\[dired-do-relsymlink]."
dd87891b
RS
1820 (interactive "P")
1821 (dired-do-create-files 'symlink (function make-symbolic-link)
1822 "Symlink" arg dired-keep-marker-symlink))
1823
1824;;;###autoload
1825(defun dired-do-hardlink (&optional arg)
1826 "Add names (hard links) current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
1827When operating on just the current file, you specify the new name.
1828When operating on multiple or marked files, you specify a directory
1829and new hard links are made in that directory
dcaf31d3
EZ
1830with the same names that the files currently have. The default
1831suggested for the target directory depends on the value of
1832`dired-dwim-target', which see."
dd87891b 1833 (interactive "P")
e5369aad 1834 (dired-do-create-files 'hardlink (function dired-hardlink)
dd87891b
RS
1835 "Hardlink" arg dired-keep-marker-hardlink))
1836
e5369aad
RS
1837(defun dired-hardlink (file newname &optional ok-if-already-exists)
1838 (dired-handle-overwrite newname)
1839 ;; error is caught in -create-files
1840 (add-name-to-file file newname ok-if-already-exists)
1841 ;; Update the link count
1842 (dired-relist-file file))
1843
dd87891b
RS
1844;;;###autoload
1845(defun dired-do-rename (&optional arg)
1846 "Rename current file or all marked (or next ARG) files.
1847When renaming just the current file, you specify the new name.
dcaf31d3 1848When renaming multiple or marked files, you specify a directory.
e5369aad 1849This command also renames any buffers that are visiting the files.
dcaf31d3
EZ
1850The default suggested for the target directory depends on the value
1851of `dired-dwim-target', which see."
dd87891b
RS
1852 (interactive "P")
1853 (dired-do-create-files 'move (function dired-rename-file)
1854 "Move" arg dired-keep-marker-rename "Rename"))
1855;;;###end dired-cp.el
83fadedf 1856\f
dd87891b
RS
1857;;; 5K
1858;;;###begin dired-re.el
06b60517
JB
1859(defvar rename-regexp-query)
1860
dd87891b 1861(defun dired-do-create-files-regexp
731ffbd9 1862 (file-creator operation arg regexp newname &optional whole-name marker-char)
dd87891b
RS
1863 ;; Create a new file for each marked file using regexps.
1864 ;; FILE-CREATOR and OPERATION as in dired-create-files.
1865 ;; ARG as in dired-get-marked-files.
1866 ;; Matches each marked file against REGEXP and constructs the new
1867 ;; filename from NEWNAME (like in function replace-match).
731ffbd9 1868 ;; Optional arg WHOLE-NAME means match/replace the whole file name
dd87891b
RS
1869 ;; instead of only the non-directory part of the file.
1870 ;; Optional arg MARKER-CHAR as in dired-create-files.
1871 (let* ((fn-list (dired-get-marked-files nil arg))
dd87891b
RS
1872 (operation-prompt (concat operation " `%s' to `%s'?"))
1873 (rename-regexp-help-form (format "\
1874Type SPC or `y' to %s one match, DEL or `n' to skip to next,
1875`!' to %s all remaining matches with no more questions."
1876 (downcase operation)
1877 (downcase operation)))
1878 (regexp-name-constructor
1879 ;; Function to construct new filename using REGEXP and NEWNAME:
731ffbd9 1880 (if whole-name ; easy (but rare) case
dd87891b
RS
1881 (function
1882 (lambda (from)
1883 (let ((to (dired-string-replace-match regexp from newname))
1884 ;; must bind help-form directly around call to
1885 ;; dired-query
1886 (help-form rename-regexp-help-form))
1887 (if to
1888 (and (dired-query 'rename-regexp-query
1889 operation-prompt
1890 from
1891 to)
1892 to)
1893 (dired-log "%s: %s did not match regexp %s\n"
1894 operation from regexp)))))
731ffbd9 1895 ;; not whole-name, replace non-directory part only
dd87891b
RS
1896 (function
1897 (lambda (from)
1898 (let* ((new (dired-string-replace-match
1899 regexp (file-name-nondirectory from) newname))
1900 (to (and new ; nil means there was no match
1901 (expand-file-name new
1902 (file-name-directory from))))
1903 (help-form rename-regexp-help-form))
1904 (if to
1905 (and (dired-query 'rename-regexp-query
1906 operation-prompt
1907 (dired-make-relative from)
1908 (dired-make-relative to))
1909 to)
1910 (dired-log "%s: %s did not match regexp %s\n"
1911 operation (file-name-nondirectory from) regexp)))))))
1912 rename-regexp-query)
1913 (dired-create-files
1914 file-creator operation fn-list regexp-name-constructor marker-char)))
1915
1916(defun dired-mark-read-regexp (operation)
1917 ;; Prompt user about performing OPERATION.
731ffbd9
KS
1918 ;; Read and return list of: regexp newname arg whole-name.
1919 (let* ((whole-name
dd87891b
RS
1920 (equal 0 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)))
1921 (arg
731ffbd9 1922 (if whole-name nil current-prefix-arg))
dd87891b
RS
1923 (regexp
1924 (dired-read-regexp
731ffbd9 1925 (concat (if whole-name "Abs. " "") operation " from (regexp): ")))
dd87891b
RS
1926 (newname
1927 (read-string
731ffbd9
KS
1928 (concat (if whole-name "Abs. " "") operation " " regexp " to: "))))
1929 (list regexp newname arg whole-name)))
dd87891b
RS
1930
1931;;;###autoload
731ffbd9 1932(defun dired-do-rename-regexp (regexp newname &optional arg whole-name)
2b3e941a
EZ
1933 "Rename selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
1934
1935With non-zero prefix argument ARG, the command operates on the next ARG
1936files. Otherwise, it operates on all the marked files, or the current
1937file if none are marked.
1938
dd87891b
RS
1939As each match is found, the user must type a character saying
1940 what to do with it. For directions, type \\[help-command] at that time.
1941NEWNAME may contain \\=\\<n> or \\& as in `query-replace-regexp'.
1942REGEXP defaults to the last regexp used.
57dabf6b
RS
1943
1944With a zero prefix arg, renaming by regexp affects the absolute file name.
1945Normally, only the non-directory part of the file name is used and changed."
dd87891b
RS
1946 (interactive (dired-mark-read-regexp "Rename"))
1947 (dired-do-create-files-regexp
1948 (function dired-rename-file)
731ffbd9 1949 "Rename" arg regexp newname whole-name dired-keep-marker-rename))
dd87891b
RS
1950
1951;;;###autoload
731ffbd9 1952(defun dired-do-copy-regexp (regexp newname &optional arg whole-name)
2b3e941a 1953 "Copy selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
99c364e4 1954See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info."
dd87891b 1955 (interactive (dired-mark-read-regexp "Copy"))
ba1acd68
RS
1956 (let ((dired-recursive-copies nil)) ; No recursive copies.
1957 (dired-do-create-files-regexp
1958 (function dired-copy-file)
1959 (if dired-copy-preserve-time "Copy [-p]" "Copy")
731ffbd9 1960 arg regexp newname whole-name dired-keep-marker-copy)))
dd87891b
RS
1961
1962;;;###autoload
731ffbd9 1963(defun dired-do-hardlink-regexp (regexp newname &optional arg whole-name)
2b3e941a 1964 "Hardlink selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
99c364e4 1965See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info."
dd87891b
RS
1966 (interactive (dired-mark-read-regexp "HardLink"))
1967 (dired-do-create-files-regexp
1968 (function add-name-to-file)
731ffbd9 1969 "HardLink" arg regexp newname whole-name dired-keep-marker-hardlink))
dd87891b
RS
1970
1971;;;###autoload
731ffbd9 1972(defun dired-do-symlink-regexp (regexp newname &optional arg whole-name)
2b3e941a 1973 "Symlink selected files whose names match REGEXP to NEWNAME.
99c364e4 1974See function `dired-do-rename-regexp' for more info."
dd87891b
RS
1975 (interactive (dired-mark-read-regexp "SymLink"))
1976 (dired-do-create-files-regexp
1977 (function make-symbolic-link)
731ffbd9 1978 "SymLink" arg regexp newname whole-name dired-keep-marker-symlink))
dd87891b 1979
06b60517
JB
1980(defvar rename-non-directory-query)
1981
dd87891b
RS
1982(defun dired-create-files-non-directory
1983 (file-creator basename-constructor operation arg)
1984 ;; Perform FILE-CREATOR on the non-directory part of marked files
1985 ;; using function BASENAME-CONSTRUCTOR, with query for each file.
1986 ;; OPERATION like in dired-create-files, ARG as in dired-get-marked-files.
1987 (let (rename-non-directory-query)
1988 (dired-create-files
1989 file-creator
1990 operation
1991 (dired-get-marked-files nil arg)
1992 (function
1993 (lambda (from)
1994 (let ((to (concat (file-name-directory from)
1995 (funcall basename-constructor
1996 (file-name-nondirectory from)))))
1997 (and (let ((help-form (format "\
1998Type SPC or `y' to %s one file, DEL or `n' to skip to next,
1999`!' to %s all remaining matches with no more questions."
2000 (downcase operation)
2001 (downcase operation))))
2002 (dired-query 'rename-non-directory-query
2003 (concat operation " `%s' to `%s'")
2004 (dired-make-relative from)
2005 (dired-make-relative to)))
2006 to))))
2007 dired-keep-marker-rename)))
2008
2009(defun dired-rename-non-directory (basename-constructor operation arg)
2010 (dired-create-files-non-directory
2011 (function dired-rename-file)
2012 basename-constructor operation arg))
2013
2014;;;###autoload
2015(defun dired-upcase (&optional arg)
2016 "Rename all marked (or next ARG) files to upper case."
2017 (interactive "P")
2018 (dired-rename-non-directory (function upcase) "Rename upcase" arg))
2019
2020;;;###autoload
2021(defun dired-downcase (&optional arg)
2022 "Rename all marked (or next ARG) files to lower case."
2023 (interactive "P")
2024 (dired-rename-non-directory (function downcase) "Rename downcase" arg))
2025
2026;;;###end dired-re.el
83fadedf 2027\f
dd87891b
RS
2028;;; 13K
2029;;;###begin dired-ins.el
2030
2031;;;###autoload
2032(defun dired-maybe-insert-subdir (dirname &optional
2033 switches no-error-if-not-dir-p)
2034 "Insert this subdirectory into the same dired buffer.
2035If it is already present, just move to it (type \\[dired-do-redisplay] to refresh),
2036 else inserts it at its natural place (as `ls -lR' would have done).
2037With a prefix arg, you may edit the ls switches used for this listing.
2038 You can add `R' to the switches to expand the whole tree starting at
2039 this subdirectory.
79d123ad
LT
2040This function takes some pains to conform to `ls -lR' output.
2041
2042Dired remembers switches specified with a prefix arg, so that reverting
2043the buffer will not reset them. However, using `dired-undo' to re-insert
2044or delete subdirectories can bypass this machinery. Hence, you sometimes
2045may have to reset some subdirectory switches after a `dired-undo'.
2046You can reset all subdirectory switches to the default using
fad9e9b4 2047\\<dired-mode-map>\\[dired-reset-subdir-switches].
098c61f2 2048See Info node `(emacs)Subdir switches' for more details."
dd87891b
RS
2049 (interactive
2050 (list (dired-get-filename)
2051 (if current-prefix-arg
f2260f48
LT
2052 (read-string "Switches for listing: "
2053 (or dired-subdir-switches dired-actual-switches)))))
dd87891b
RS
2054 (let ((opoint (point)))
2055 ;; We don't need a marker for opoint as the subdir is always
2056 ;; inserted *after* opoint.
2057 (setq dirname (file-name-as-directory dirname))
2058 (or (and (not switches)
2059 (dired-goto-subdir dirname))
2060 (dired-insert-subdir dirname switches no-error-if-not-dir-p))
2061 ;; Push mark so that it's easy to find back. Do this after the
2062 ;; insert message so that the user sees the `Mark set' message.
2063 (push-mark opoint)))
2064
72af9867 2065;;;###autoload
dd87891b 2066(defun dired-insert-subdir (dirname &optional switches no-error-if-not-dir-p)
c5695d1d
CY
2067 "Insert this subdirectory into the same Dired buffer.
2068If it is already present, overwrite the previous entry;
2069 otherwise, insert it at its natural place (as `ls -lR' would
2070 have done).
dd87891b
RS
2071With a prefix arg, you may edit the `ls' switches used for this listing.
2072 You can add `R' to the switches to expand the whole tree starting at
2073 this subdirectory.
2074This function takes some pains to conform to `ls -lR' output."
2075 ;; NO-ERROR-IF-NOT-DIR-P needed for special filesystems like
2076 ;; Prospero where dired-ls does the right thing, but
2077 ;; file-directory-p has not been redefined.
2078 (interactive
2079 (list (dired-get-filename)
2080 (if current-prefix-arg
f2260f48
LT
2081 (read-string "Switches for listing: "
2082 (or dired-subdir-switches dired-actual-switches)))))
dd87891b 2083 (setq dirname (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name dirname)))
dd87891b
RS
2084 (or no-error-if-not-dir-p
2085 (file-directory-p dirname)
2086 (error "Attempt to insert a non-directory: %s" dirname))
2087 (let ((elt (assoc dirname dired-subdir-alist))
f2260f48
LT
2088 (cons (assoc-string dirname dired-switches-alist))
2089 (modflag (buffer-modified-p))
2090 (old-switches switches)
2091 switches-have-R mark-alist case-fold-search buffer-read-only)
2092 (and (not switches) cons (setq switches (cdr cons)))
2093 (dired-insert-subdir-validate dirname switches)
dd87891b 2094 ;; case-fold-search is nil now, so we can test for capital `R':
45fdb482 2095 (if (setq switches-have-R (and switches (string-match-p "R" switches)))
dd87891b
RS
2096 ;; avoid duplicated subdirs
2097 (setq mark-alist (dired-kill-tree dirname t)))
2098 (if elt
2099 ;; If subdir is already present, remove it and remember its marks
2100 (setq mark-alist (nconc (dired-insert-subdir-del elt) mark-alist))
2101 (dired-insert-subdir-newpos dirname)) ; else compute new position
2102 (dired-insert-subdir-doupdate
2103 dirname elt (dired-insert-subdir-doinsert dirname switches))
f2260f48
LT
2104 (when old-switches
2105 (if cons
2106 (setcdr cons switches)
2107 (push (cons dirname switches) dired-switches-alist)))
2108 (when switches-have-R
2109 (dired-build-subdir-alist switches)
081e4397 2110 (setq switches (dired-replace-in-string "R" "" switches))
f2260f48
LT
2111 (dolist (cur-ass dired-subdir-alist)
2112 (let ((cur-dir (car cur-ass)))
2113 (and (dired-in-this-tree cur-dir dirname)
f2260f48
LT
2114 (let ((cur-cons (assoc-string cur-dir dired-switches-alist)))
2115 (if cur-cons
2116 (setcdr cur-cons switches)
2117 (push (cons cur-dir switches) dired-switches-alist)))))))
dd87891b 2118 (dired-initial-position dirname)
f2260f48
LT
2119 (save-excursion (dired-mark-remembered mark-alist))
2120 (restore-buffer-modified-p modflag)))
dd87891b 2121
dd87891b
RS
2122(defun dired-insert-subdir-validate (dirname &optional switches)
2123 ;; Check that it is valid to insert DIRNAME with SWITCHES.
2124 ;; Signal an error if invalid (e.g. user typed `i' on `..').
d443f37c 2125 (or (dired-in-this-tree dirname (expand-file-name default-directory))
dd87891b 2126 (error "%s: not in this directory tree" dirname))
f2260f48
LT
2127 (let ((real-switches (or switches dired-subdir-switches)))
2128 (when real-switches
dd87891b
RS
2129 (let (case-fold-search)
2130 (mapcar
2131 (function
2132 (lambda (x)
45fdb482
JB
2133 (or (eq (null (string-match-p x real-switches))
2134 (null (string-match-p x dired-actual-switches)))
f2260f48
LT
2135 (error
2136 "Can't have dirs with and without -%s switches together" x))))
dd87891b 2137 ;; all switches that make a difference to dired-get-filename:
f2260f48 2138 '("F" "b"))))))
dd87891b
RS
2139
2140(defun dired-alist-add (dir new-marker)
2141 ;; Add new DIR at NEW-MARKER. Sort alist.
2142 (dired-alist-add-1 dir new-marker)
2143 (dired-alist-sort))
2144
2145(defun dired-alist-sort ()
2146 ;; Keep the alist sorted on buffer position.
2147 (setq dired-subdir-alist
2148 (sort dired-subdir-alist
2149 (function (lambda (elt1 elt2)
2150 (> (dired-get-subdir-min elt1)
2151 (dired-get-subdir-min elt2)))))))
2152
0a07c3a9 2153(defun dired-kill-tree (dirname &optional remember-marks kill-root)
616e14f4 2154 "Kill all proper subdirs of DIRNAME, excluding DIRNAME itself.
0a07c3a9
LT
2155Interactively, you can kill DIRNAME as well by using a prefix argument.
2156In interactive use, the command prompts for DIRNAME.
2157
2158When called from Lisp, if REMEMBER-MARKS is non-nil, return an alist
2159of marked files. If KILL-ROOT is non-nil, kill DIRNAME as well."
2160 (interactive "DKill tree below directory: \ni\nP")
2161 (setq dirname (file-name-as-directory (expand-file-name dirname)))
dd87891b
RS
2162 (let ((s-alist dired-subdir-alist) dir m-alist)
2163 (while s-alist
2164 (setq dir (car (car s-alist))
2165 s-alist (cdr s-alist))
0a07c3a9
LT
2166 (and (or kill-root (not (string-equal dir dirname)))
2167 (dired-in-this-tree dir dirname)
2168 (dired-goto-subdir dir)
2169 (setq m-alist (nconc (dired-kill-subdir remember-marks) m-alist))))
dd87891b
RS
2170 m-alist))
2171
2172(defun dired-insert-subdir-newpos (new-dir)
2173 ;; Find pos for new subdir, according to tree order.
2174 ;;(goto-char (point-max))
45fdb482 2175 (let ((alist dired-subdir-alist) elt dir new-pos)
dd87891b
RS
2176 (while alist
2177 (setq elt (car alist)
2178 alist (cdr alist)
06b60517 2179 dir (car elt))
dd87891b
RS
2180 (if (dired-tree-lessp dir new-dir)
2181 ;; Insert NEW-DIR after DIR
2182 (setq new-pos (dired-get-subdir-max elt)
2183 alist nil)))
2184 (goto-char new-pos))
2185 ;; want a separating newline between subdirs
2186 (or (eobp)
2187 (forward-line -1))
2188 (insert "\n")
2189 (point))
2190
2191(defun dired-insert-subdir-del (element)
2192 ;; Erase an already present subdir (given by ELEMENT) from buffer.
2193 ;; Move to that buffer position. Return a mark-alist.
2194 (let ((begin-marker (dired-get-subdir-min element)))
2195 (goto-char begin-marker)
2196 ;; Are at beginning of subdir (and inside it!). Now determine its end:
2197 (goto-char (dired-subdir-max))
2198 (or (eobp);; want a separating newline _between_ subdirs:
2199 (forward-char -1))
2200 (prog1
2201 (dired-remember-marks begin-marker (point))
2202 (delete-region begin-marker (point)))))
2203
2204(defun dired-insert-subdir-doinsert (dirname switches)
e5369aad 2205 ;; Insert ls output after point.
dd87891b 2206 ;; Return the boundary of the inserted text (as list of BEG and END).
349254d3
AS
2207 (save-excursion
2208 (let ((begin (point)))
349254d3
AS
2209 (let ((dired-actual-switches
2210 (or switches
f2260f48 2211 dired-subdir-switches
349254d3
AS
2212 (dired-replace-in-string "R" "" dired-actual-switches))))
2213 (if (equal dirname (car (car (last dired-subdir-alist))))
2214 ;; If doing the top level directory of the buffer,
2215 ;; redo it as specified in dired-directory.
2216 (dired-readin-insert)
2217 (dired-insert-directory dirname dired-actual-switches nil nil t)))
349254d3 2218 (list begin (point)))))
dd87891b
RS
2219
2220(defun dired-insert-subdir-doupdate (dirname elt beg-end)
2221 ;; Point is at the correct subdir alist position for ELT,
2222 ;; BEG-END is the subdir-region (as list of begin and end).
2223 (if elt ; subdir was already present
2224 ;; update its position (should actually be unchanged)
2225 (set-marker (dired-get-subdir-min elt) (point-marker))
2226 (dired-alist-add dirname (point-marker)))
2227 ;; The hook may depend on the subdir-alist containing the just
2228 ;; inserted subdir, so run it after dired-alist-add:
2229 (if dired-after-readin-hook
2230 (save-excursion
2231 (let ((begin (nth 0 beg-end))
2232 (end (nth 1 beg-end)))
2233 (goto-char begin)
2234 (save-restriction
2235 (narrow-to-region begin end)
2236 ;; hook may add or delete lines, but the subdir boundary
2237 ;; marker floats
2238 (run-hooks 'dired-after-readin-hook))))))
2239
2240(defun dired-tree-lessp (dir1 dir2)
57dabf6b 2241 ;; Lexicographic order on file name components, like `ls -lR':
4837b516
GM
2242 ;; DIR1 < DIR2 if DIR1 comes *before* DIR2 in an `ls -lR' listing,
2243 ;; i.e., if DIR1 is a (grand)parent dir of DIR2,
dd87891b
RS
2244 ;; or DIR1 and DIR2 are in the same parentdir and their last
2245 ;; components are string-lessp.
2246 ;; Thus ("/usr/" "/usr/bin") and ("/usr/a/" "/usr/b/") are tree-lessp.
2247 ;; string-lessp could arguably be replaced by file-newer-than-file-p
2248 ;; if dired-actual-switches contained `t'.
2249 (setq dir1 (file-name-as-directory dir1)
2250 dir2 (file-name-as-directory dir2))
2251 (let ((components-1 (dired-split "/" dir1))
2252 (components-2 (dired-split "/" dir2)))
2253 (while (and components-1
2254 components-2
2255 (equal (car components-1) (car components-2)))
2256 (setq components-1 (cdr components-1)
2257 components-2 (cdr components-2)))
2258 (let ((c1 (car components-1))
2259 (c2 (car components-2)))
2260
2261 (cond ((and c1 c2)
2262 (string-lessp c1 c2))
2263 ((and (null c1) (null c2))
2264 nil) ; they are equal, not lessp
2265 ((null c1) ; c2 is a subdir of c1: c1<c2
2266 t)
2267 ((null c2) ; c1 is a subdir of c2: c1>c2
2268 nil)
2269 (t (error "This can't happen"))))))
2270
2271;; There should be a builtin split function - inverse to mapconcat.
2272(defun dired-split (pat str &optional limit)
2273 "Splitting on regexp PAT, turn string STR into a list of substrings.
2274Optional third arg LIMIT (>= 1) is a limit to the length of the
2275resulting list.
2276Thus, if SEP is a regexp that only matches itself,
2277
2278 (mapconcat 'identity (dired-split SEP STRING) SEP)
2279
2280is always equal to STRING."
2281 (let* ((start (string-match pat str))
2282 (result (list (substring str 0 start)))
2283 (count 1)
2284 (end (if start (match-end 0))))
2285 (if end ; else nothing left
2286 (while (and (or (not (integerp limit))
2287 (< count limit))
2288 (string-match pat str end))
2289 (setq start (match-beginning 0)
2290 count (1+ count)
2291 result (cons (substring str end start) result)
2292 end (match-end 0)
2293 start end)
2294 ))
2295 (if (and (or (not (integerp limit))
2296 (< count limit))
2297 end) ; else nothing left
2298 (setq result
2299 (cons (substring str end) result)))
2300 (nreverse result)))
83fadedf 2301\f
dd87891b
RS
2302;;; moving by subdirectories
2303
dd87891b
RS
2304;;;###autoload
2305(defun dired-prev-subdir (arg &optional no-error-if-not-found no-skip)
2306 "Go to previous subdirectory, regardless of level.
2307When called interactively and not on a subdir line, go to this subdir's line."
2308 ;;(interactive "p")
2309 (interactive
2310 (list (if current-prefix-arg
2311 (prefix-numeric-value current-prefix-arg)
2312 ;; if on subdir start already, don't stay there!
2313 (if (dired-get-subdir) 1 0))))
2314 (dired-next-subdir (- arg) no-error-if-not-found no-skip))
2315
2316(defun dired-subdir-min ()
2317 (save-excursion
2318 (if (not (dired-prev-subdir 0 t t))
2319 (error "Not in a subdir!")
2320 (point))))
2321
2322;;;###autoload
2323(defun dired-goto-subdir (dir)
2324 "Go to end of header line of DIR in this dired buffer.
2325Return value of point on success, otherwise return nil.
2326The next char is either \\n, or \\r if DIR is hidden."
2327 (interactive
2328 (prog1 ; let push-mark display its message
2329 (list (expand-file-name
2330 (completing-read "Goto in situ directory: " ; prompt
2331 dired-subdir-alist ; table
2332 nil ; predicate
2333 t ; require-match
2334 (dired-current-directory))))
2335 (push-mark)))
2336 (setq dir (file-name-as-directory dir))
2337 (let ((elt (assoc dir dired-subdir-alist)))
2338 (and elt
2339 (goto-char (dired-get-subdir-min elt))
2340 ;; dired-subdir-hidden-p and dired-add-entry depend on point being
2341 ;; at either \r or \n after this function succeeds.
2342 (progn (skip-chars-forward "^\r\n")
2343 (point)))))
83fadedf 2344\f
dd87891b
RS
2345;;;###autoload
2346(defun dired-mark-subdir-files ()
472974e9
RS
2347 "Mark all files except `.' and `..' in current subdirectory.
2348If the Dired buffer shows multiple directories, this command
2349marks the files listed in the subdirectory that point is in."
96149b57 2350 (interactive)
dd87891b
RS
2351 (let ((p-min (dired-subdir-min)))
2352 (dired-mark-files-in-region p-min (dired-subdir-max))))
2353
2354;;;###autoload
2355(defun dired-kill-subdir (&optional remember-marks)
2356 "Remove all lines of current subdirectory.
2357Lower levels are unaffected."
2358 ;; With optional REMEMBER-MARKS, return a mark-alist.
2359 (interactive)
f2260f48
LT
2360 (let* ((beg (dired-subdir-min))
2361 (end (dired-subdir-max))
2362 (modflag (buffer-modified-p))
2363 (cur-dir (dired-current-directory))
2364 (cons (assoc-string cur-dir dired-switches-alist))
2365 buffer-read-only)
dd87891b
RS
2366 (if (equal cur-dir default-directory)
2367 (error "Attempt to kill top level directory"))
2368 (prog1
2369 (if remember-marks (dired-remember-marks beg end))
2370 (delete-region beg end)
2371 (if (eobp) ; don't leave final blank line
2372 (delete-char -1))
f2260f48
LT
2373 (dired-unsubdir cur-dir)
2374 (when cons
2375 (setq dired-switches-alist (delete cons dired-switches-alist)))
2376 (restore-buffer-modified-p modflag))))
dd87891b
RS
2377
2378(defun dired-unsubdir (dir)
2379 ;; Remove DIR from the alist
2380 (setq dired-subdir-alist
2381 (delq (assoc dir dired-subdir-alist) dired-subdir-alist)))
2382
2383;;;###autoload
2384(defun dired-tree-up (arg)
2385 "Go up ARG levels in the dired tree."
2386 (interactive "p")
2387 (let ((dir (dired-current-directory)))
2388 (while (>= arg 1)
2389 (setq arg (1- arg)
2390 dir (file-name-directory (directory-file-name dir))))
2391 ;;(setq dir (expand-file-name dir))
2392 (or (dired-goto-subdir dir)
55535639 2393 (error "Cannot go up to %s - not in this tree" dir))))
dd87891b
RS
2394
2395;;;###autoload
2396(defun dired-tree-down ()
2397 "Go down in the dired tree."
2398 (interactive)
2399 (let ((dir (dired-current-directory)) ; has slash
2400 pos case-fold-search) ; filenames are case sensitive
2401 (let ((rest (reverse dired-subdir-alist)) elt)
2402 (while rest
2403 (setq elt (car rest)
2404 rest (cdr rest))
2405 (if (dired-in-this-tree (directory-file-name (car elt)) dir)
2406 (setq rest nil
2407 pos (dired-goto-subdir (car elt))))))
2408 (if pos
2409 (goto-char pos)
2410 (error "At the bottom"))))
83fadedf 2411\f
dd87891b
RS
2412;;; hiding
2413
2414(defun dired-unhide-subdir ()
2415 (let (buffer-read-only)
2416 (subst-char-in-region (dired-subdir-min) (dired-subdir-max) ?\r ?\n)))
2417
2418(defun dired-hide-check ()
2419 (or selective-display
2420 (error "selective-display must be t for subdir hiding to work!")))
2421
2422(defun dired-subdir-hidden-p (dir)
2423 (and selective-display
2424 (save-excursion
2425 (dired-goto-subdir dir)
45fdb482 2426 (looking-at-p "\r"))))
dd87891b
RS
2427
2428;;;###autoload
2429(defun dired-hide-subdir (arg)
2430 "Hide or unhide the current subdirectory and move to next directory.
2431Optional prefix arg is a repeat factor.
2432Use \\[dired-hide-all] to (un)hide all directories."
2433 (interactive "p")
2434 (dired-hide-check)
f2260f48
LT
2435 (let ((modflag (buffer-modified-p)))
2436 (while (>= (setq arg (1- arg)) 0)
2437 (let* ((cur-dir (dired-current-directory))
2438 (hidden-p (dired-subdir-hidden-p cur-dir))
2439 (elt (assoc cur-dir dired-subdir-alist))
2440 (end-pos (1- (dired-get-subdir-max elt)))
2441 buffer-read-only)
2442 ;; keep header line visible, hide rest
2443 (goto-char (dired-get-subdir-min elt))
2444 (skip-chars-forward "^\n\r")
2445 (if hidden-p
2446 (subst-char-in-region (point) end-pos ?\r ?\n)
2447 (subst-char-in-region (point) end-pos ?\n ?\r)))
2448 (dired-next-subdir 1 t))
2449 (restore-buffer-modified-p modflag)))
dd87891b
RS
2450
2451;;;###autoload
8ae41cbc 2452(defun dired-hide-all (&optional ignored)
dd87891b
RS
2453 "Hide all subdirectories, leaving only their header lines.
2454If there is already something hidden, make everything visible again.
2455Use \\[dired-hide-subdir] to (un)hide a particular subdirectory."
2456 (interactive "P")
2457 (dired-hide-check)
f2260f48
LT
2458 (let ((modflag (buffer-modified-p))
2459 buffer-read-only)
dd87891b
RS
2460 (if (save-excursion
2461 (goto-char (point-min))
2462 (search-forward "\r" nil t))
2463 ;; unhide - bombs on \r in filenames
2464 (subst-char-in-region (point-min) (point-max) ?\r ?\n)
2465 ;; hide
2466 (let ((pos (point-max)) ; pos of end of last directory
2467 (alist dired-subdir-alist))
f2260f48 2468 (while alist ; while there are dirs before pos
dd87891b
RS
2469 (subst-char-in-region (dired-get-subdir-min (car alist)) ; pos of prev dir
2470 (save-excursion
2471 (goto-char pos) ; current dir
2472 ;; we're somewhere on current dir's line
2473 (forward-line -1)
2474 (point))
2475 ?\n ?\r)
2476 (setq pos (dired-get-subdir-min (car alist))) ; prev dir gets current dir
f2260f48
LT
2477 (setq alist (cdr alist)))))
2478 (restore-buffer-modified-p modflag)))
dd87891b
RS
2479
2480;;;###end dired-ins.el
2f14b48d 2481
83fadedf 2482\f
b4b6bda2
JL
2483;; Search only in file names in the Dired buffer.
2484
2485(defcustom dired-isearch-filenames nil
9201cc28 2486 "Non-nil to Isearch in file names only.
b9d9c159
JL
2487If t, Isearch in Dired always matches only file names.
2488If `dwim', Isearch matches file names when initial point position is on
2489a file name. Otherwise, it searches the whole buffer without restrictions."
b4b6bda2 2490 :type '(choice (const :tag "No restrictions" nil)
b9d9c159
JL
2491 (const :tag "When point is on a file name initially, search file names" dwim)
2492 (const :tag "Always search in file names" t))
b4b6bda2
JL
2493 :group 'dired
2494 :version "23.1")
2495
dc6c0eda 2496(define-minor-mode dired-isearch-filenames-mode
f1056735 2497 "Toggle file names searching on or off.
43533626
JL
2498When on, Isearch skips matches outside file names using the predicate
2499`dired-isearch-filter-filenames' that matches only at file names.
04f0aeaf 2500When off, it uses the original predicate."
dc6c0eda
SM
2501 nil nil nil
2502 (if dired-isearch-filenames-mode
2503 (add-function :before-while (local 'isearch-filter-predicate)
2504 #'dired-isearch-filter-filenames
2505 '((isearch-message-prefix . "filename ")))
2506 (remove-function (local 'isearch-filter-predicate)
2507 #'dired-isearch-filter-filenames))
2508 (when isearch-mode
2509 (setq isearch-success t isearch-adjusted t)
2510 (isearch-update)))
f1056735 2511
27f7e9b5 2512;;;###autoload
b4b6bda2
JL
2513(defun dired-isearch-filenames-setup ()
2514 "Set up isearch to search in Dired file names.
2515Intended to be added to `isearch-mode-hook'."
b9d9c159
JL
2516 (when (or (eq dired-isearch-filenames t)
2517 (and (eq dired-isearch-filenames 'dwim)
2518 (get-text-property (point) 'dired-filename)))
dc6c0eda
SM
2519 (define-key isearch-mode-map "\M-sff" 'dired-isearch-filenames-mode)
2520 (dired-isearch-filenames-mode 1)
b4b6bda2
JL
2521 (add-hook 'isearch-mode-end-hook 'dired-isearch-filenames-end nil t)))
2522
2523(defun dired-isearch-filenames-end ()
2524 "Clean up the Dired file name search after terminating isearch."
66fc57e3 2525 (define-key isearch-mode-map "\M-sff" nil)
dc6c0eda 2526 (dired-isearch-filenames-mode -1)
b4b6bda2
JL
2527 (remove-hook 'isearch-mode-end-hook 'dired-isearch-filenames-end t))
2528
43533626 2529(defun dired-isearch-filter-filenames (beg end)
66fc57e3 2530 "Test whether the current search hit is a file name.
04f0aeaf 2531Return non-nil if the text from BEG to END is part of a file
66fc57e3 2532name (has the text property `dired-filename')."
4cc51eaf
JL
2533 (text-property-not-all (min beg end) (max beg end)
2534 'dired-filename nil))
66fc57e3 2535
b4b6bda2
JL
2536;;;###autoload
2537(defun dired-isearch-filenames ()
2538 "Search for a string using Isearch only in file names in the Dired buffer."
2539 (interactive)
b9d9c159 2540 (let ((dired-isearch-filenames t))
4cc51eaf 2541 (isearch-forward nil t)))
b4b6bda2
JL
2542
2543;;;###autoload
2544(defun dired-isearch-filenames-regexp ()
2545 "Search for a regexp using Isearch only in file names in the Dired buffer."
2546 (interactive)
b9d9c159 2547 (let ((dired-isearch-filenames t))
4cc51eaf 2548 (isearch-forward-regexp nil t)))
b4b6bda2
JL
2549
2550\f
2297e912
RM
2551;; Functions for searching in tags style among marked files.
2552
160c8be6
JL
2553;;;###autoload
2554(defun dired-do-isearch ()
2555 "Search for a string through all marked files using Isearch."
2556 (interactive)
2557 (multi-isearch-files
2558 (dired-get-marked-files nil nil 'dired-nondirectory-p)))
2559
2560;;;###autoload
2561(defun dired-do-isearch-regexp ()
2562 "Search for a regexp through all marked files using Isearch."
2563 (interactive)
2564 (multi-isearch-files-regexp
2565 (dired-get-marked-files nil nil 'dired-nondirectory-p)))
2566
2297e912 2567;;;###autoload
5c0b696b 2568(defun dired-do-search (regexp)
2297e912
RM
2569 "Search through all marked files for a match for REGEXP.
2570Stops when a match is found.
2571To continue searching for next match, use command \\[tags-loop-continue]."
2572 (interactive "sSearch marked files (regexp): ")
5e514c27 2573 (tags-search regexp '(dired-get-marked-files nil nil 'dired-nondirectory-p)))
2297e912
RM
2574
2575;;;###autoload
be3981a8 2576(defun dired-do-query-replace-regexp (from to &optional delimited)
5c0b696b 2577 "Do `query-replace-regexp' of FROM with TO, on all marked files.
2297e912 2578Third arg DELIMITED (prefix arg) means replace only word-delimited matches.
e5374284 2579If you exit (\\[keyboard-quit], RET or q), you can resume the query replace
2297e912
RM
2580with the command \\[tags-loop-continue]."
2581 (interactive
0751a704
JL
2582 (let ((common
2583 (query-replace-read-args
2584 "Query replace regexp in marked files" t t)))
2585 (list (nth 0 common) (nth 1 common) (nth 2 common))))
d1c553c8
RS
2586 (dolist (file (dired-get-marked-files nil nil 'dired-nondirectory-p))
2587 (let ((buffer (get-file-buffer file)))
2588 (if (and buffer (with-current-buffer buffer
2589 buffer-read-only))
60a8f928 2590 (error "File `%s' is visited read-only" file))))
5e514c27
RS
2591 (tags-query-replace from to delimited
2592 '(dired-get-marked-files nil nil 'dired-nondirectory-p)))
2593
2594(defun dired-nondirectory-p (file)
2595 (not (file-directory-p file)))
83fadedf 2596\f
ee6be958
MB
2597;;;###autoload
2598(defun dired-show-file-type (file &optional deref-symlinks)
2599 "Print the type of FILE, according to the `file' command.
26bde865
LMI
2600If you give a prefix to this command, and FILE is a symbolic
2601link, then the type of the file linked to by FILE is printed
2602instead."
ee6be958 2603 (interactive (list (dired-get-filename t) current-prefix-arg))
b967bd19
MA
2604 (let (process-file-side-effects)
2605 (with-temp-buffer
2606 (if deref-symlinks
2607 (process-file "file" nil t t "-L" "--" file)
2608 (process-file "file" nil t t "--" file))
2609 (when (bolp)
2610 (backward-delete-char 1))
2611 (message "%s" (buffer-string)))))
2297e912 2612
80ec9ac5
RS
2613(provide 'dired-aux)
2614
276f1d00
GM
2615;; Local Variables:
2616;; byte-compile-dynamic: t
2617;; generated-autoload-file: "dired.el"
2618;; End:
2619
e5167999 2620;;; dired-aux.el ends here