remove documentation-string reading hack
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / server.el
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c530e1c2 1;;; server.el --- Lisp code for GNU Emacs running as server process -*- lexical-binding: t -*-
c88ab9ce 2
ba318903 3;; Copyright (C) 1986-1987, 1992, 1994-2014 Free Software Foundation,
ab422c4d 4;; Inc.
6d74b528 5
630cc463 6;; Author: William Sommerfeld <wesommer@athena.mit.edu>
34dc21db 7;; Maintainer: emacs-devel@gnu.org
d7b4d18f 8;; Keywords: processes
630cc463 9
9ae0f972 10;; Changes by peck@sun.com and by rms.
35dfa9b6 11;; Overhaul by Karoly Lorentey <lorentey@elte.hu> for multi-tty support.
9ae0f972 12
13;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
14
eb3fa2cf 15;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
9ae0f972 16;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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17;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
18;; (at your option) any later version.
9ae0f972 19
20;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
21;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
22;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
23;; GNU General Public License for more details.
24
25;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 26;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
9ae0f972 27
630cc463 28;;; Commentary:
9ae0f972 29
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30;; This Lisp code is run in Emacs when it is to operate as
31;; a server for other processes.
9ae0f972 32
b578f267 33;; Load this library and do M-x server-edit to enable Emacs as a server.
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34;; Emacs opens up a socket for communication with clients. If there are no
35;; client buffers to edit, server-edit acts like (switch-to-buffer
36;; (other-buffer))
9ae0f972 37
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38;; When some other program runs "the editor" to edit a file,
39;; "the editor" can be the Emacs client program ../lib-src/emacsclient.
40;; This program transmits the file names to Emacs through
41;; the server subprocess, and Emacs visits them and lets you edit them.
9ae0f972 42
6d3a46f7 43;; Note that any number of clients may dispatch files to Emacs to be edited.
9ae0f972 44
b578f267 45;; When you finish editing a Server buffer, again call server-edit
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46;; to mark that buffer as done for the client and switch to the next
47;; Server buffer. When all the buffers for a client have been edited
b578f267 48;; and exited with server-edit, the client "editor" will return
64f51134 49;; to the program that invoked it.
9ae0f972 50
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51;; Your editing commands and Emacs's display output go to and from
52;; the terminal in the usual way. Thus, server operation is possible
53;; only when Emacs can talk to the terminal at the time you invoke
54;; the client. This is possible in four cases:
9ae0f972 55
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56;; 1. On a window system, where Emacs runs in one window and the
57;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs in another.
9ae0f972 58
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59;; 2. On a multi-terminal system, where Emacs runs on one terminal and the
60;; program that wants to use "the editor" runs on another.
9ae0f972 61
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62;; 3. When the program that wants to use "the editor" is running
63;; as a subprocess of Emacs.
9ae0f972 64
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65;; 4. On a system with job control, when Emacs is suspended, the program
66;; that wants to use "the editor" will stop and display
67;; "Waiting for Emacs...". It can then be suspended, and Emacs can be
68;; brought into the foreground for editing. When done editing, Emacs is
69;; suspended again, and the client program is brought into the foreground.
9ae0f972 70
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71;; The buffer local variable "server-buffer-clients" lists
72;; the clients who are waiting for this buffer to be edited.
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73;; The global variable "server-clients" lists all the waiting clients,
74;; and which files are yet to be edited for each.
630cc463 75
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76;; Todo:
77
78;; - handle command-line-args-left.
79;; - move most of the args processing and decision making from emacsclient.c
80;; to here.
81;; - fix up handling of the client's environment (place it in the terminal?).
82
630cc463 83;;; Code:
8b3e840e 84
a464a6c7 85(eval-when-compile (require 'cl-lib))
8b3e840e 86
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87(defgroup server nil
88 "Emacs running as a server process."
89 :group 'external)
90
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91(defcustom server-use-tcp nil
92 "If non-nil, use TCP sockets instead of local sockets."
93 :set #'(lambda (sym val)
94 (unless (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
95 (setq val t)
96 (unless load-in-progress
97 (message "Local sockets unsupported, using TCP sockets")))
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98 (set-default sym val))
99 :group 'server
100 :type 'boolean
101 :version "22.1")
102
103(defcustom server-host nil
104 "The name or IP address to use as host address of the server process.
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105If set, the server accepts remote connections; otherwise it is local.
106
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107DO NOT give this a non-nil value unless you know what you are doing!
108On unsecured networks, accepting remote connections is very dangerous,
109because server-client communication (including session authentication)
110is not encrypted."
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111 :group 'server
112 :type '(choice
113 (string :tag "Name or IP address")
114 (const :tag "Local" nil))
115 :version "22.1")
7d3e3843 116;;;###autoload
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117(put 'server-host 'risky-local-variable t)
118
c79b0b1c 119(defcustom server-port nil
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120 "The port number that the server process should listen on.
121This variable only takes effect when the Emacs server is using
122TCP instead of local sockets. A nil value means to use a random
123port number."
c79b0b1c 124 :group 'server
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125 :type '(choice
126 (string :tag "Port number")
127 (const :tag "Random" nil))
128 :version "24.1")
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129;;;###autoload
130(put 'server-port 'risky-local-variable t)
c79b0b1c 131
d6c180c4 132(defcustom server-auth-dir (locate-user-emacs-file "server/")
3e70541a 133 "Directory for server authentication files.
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134We only use this if `server-use-tcp' is non-nil.
135Otherwise we use `server-socket-dir'.
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136
137NOTE: On FAT32 filesystems, directories are not secure;
138files can be read and modified by any user or process.
139It is strongly suggested to set `server-auth-dir' to a
140directory residing in a NTFS partition instead."
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141 :group 'server
142 :type 'directory
143 :version "22.1")
7d3e3843 144;;;###autoload
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145(put 'server-auth-dir 'risky-local-variable t)
146
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147(defcustom server-auth-key nil
148 "Server authentication key.
48de8b12 149This is only used if `server-use-tcp' is non-nil.
29734c21 150
3603c3b1 151Normally, the authentication key is randomly generated when the
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152server starts. It is recommended to leave it that way. Using a
153long-lived shared key will decrease security (especially since
154the key is transmitted as plain-text).
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155
156In some situations however, it can be difficult to share randomly
65e7ca35 157generated passwords with remote hosts (e.g., no shared directory),
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158so you can set the key with this variable and then copy the
159server file to the remote host (with possible changes to IP
160address and/or port if that applies).
29734c21 161
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162Note that the usual security risks of using the server over
163remote TCP, arising from the fact that client-server
164communications are unencrypted, still apply.
29734c21 165
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166The key must consist of 64 ASCII printable characters except for
167space (this means characters from ! to ~; or from code 33 to
168126). You can use \\[server-generate-key] to get a random key."
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169 :group 'server
170 :type '(choice
171 (const :tag "Random" nil)
172 (string :tag "Password"))
2a1e2476 173 :version "24.3")
29734c21 174
90caccca 175(defcustom server-raise-frame t
ff348fba 176 "If non-nil, raise frame when switching to a buffer."
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177 :group 'server
178 :type 'boolean
179 :version "22.1")
180
ab1c7f35 181(defcustom server-visit-hook nil
ff348fba 182 "Hook run when visiting a file for the Emacs server."
ab1c7f35 183 :group 'server
0c851d78 184 :type 'hook)
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185
186(defcustom server-switch-hook nil
ff348fba 187 "Hook run when switching to a buffer for the Emacs server."
ab1c7f35 188 :group 'server
0c851d78 189 :type 'hook)
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190
191(defcustom server-done-hook nil
ff348fba 192 "Hook run when done editing a buffer for the Emacs server."
ab1c7f35 193 :group 'server
0c851d78 194 :type 'hook)
f9b3ef88 195
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196(defvar server-process nil
197 "The current server process.")
9ae0f972 198
199(defvar server-clients nil
200 "List of current server clients.
448f754f 201Each element is a process.")
0a125897 202
9ae0f972 203(defvar server-buffer-clients nil
5f3c1a63 204 "List of client processes requesting editing of current buffer.")
faf931a8 205(make-variable-buffer-local 'server-buffer-clients)
9ae0f972 206;; Changing major modes should not erase this local.
207(put 'server-buffer-clients 'permanent-local t)
208
33186f32 209(defcustom server-window nil
ff348fba 210 "Specification of the window to use for selecting Emacs server buffers.
ec40ed9f 211If nil, use the selected window.
408784a7 212If it is a function, it should take one argument (a buffer) and
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213display and select it. A common value is `pop-to-buffer'.
214If it is a window, use that.
215If it is a frame, use the frame's selected window.
216
217It is not meaningful to set this to a specific frame or window with Custom.
218Only programs can do so."
219 :group 'server
bf247b6e 220 :version "22.1"
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221 :type '(choice (const :tag "Use selected window"
222 :match (lambda (widget value)
223 (not (functionp value)))
224 nil)
ee9272ff 225 (function-item :tag "Display in new frame" switch-to-buffer-other-frame)
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226 (function-item :tag "Use pop-to-buffer" pop-to-buffer)
227 (function :tag "Other function")))
ec40ed9f 228
ab1c7f35 229(defcustom server-temp-file-regexp "^/tmp/Re\\|/draft$"
ff348fba 230 "Regexp matching names of temporary files.
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231These are deleted and reused after each edit by the programs that
232invoke the Emacs server."
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233 :group 'server
234 :type 'regexp)
9ae0f972 235
c6a117f0 236(defcustom server-kill-new-buffers t
ff348fba 237 "Whether to kill buffers when done with them.
c6a117f0 238If non-nil, kill a buffer unless it already existed before editing
f258b525 239it with the Emacs server. If nil, kill only buffers as specified by
c6a117f0 240`server-temp-file-regexp'.
f258b525 241Please note that only buffers that still have a client are killed,
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242i.e. buffers visited with \"emacsclient --no-wait\" are never killed
243in this way."
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244 :group 'server
245 :type 'boolean
246 :version "21.1")
247
9ae0f972 248(or (assq 'server-buffer-clients minor-mode-alist)
b7621225 249 (push '(server-buffer-clients " Server") minor-mode-alist))
9ae0f972 250
c6a117f0 251(defvar server-existing-buffer nil
ca0c7250 252 "Non-nil means the buffer existed before the server was asked to visit it.
4dd04714 253This means that the server should not kill the buffer when you say you
ca0c7250 254are done with it in the server.")
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255(make-variable-buffer-local 'server-existing-buffer)
256
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257(defcustom server-name "server"
258 "The name of the Emacs server, if this Emacs process creates one.
259The command `server-start' makes use of this. It should not be
260changed while a server is running."
261 :group 'server
262 :type 'string
263 :version "23.1")
03ae35cf 264
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265;; We do not use `temporary-file-directory' here, because emacsclient
266;; does not read the init file.
f77b11a0 267(defvar server-socket-dir
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268 (and (featurep 'make-network-process '(:family local))
269 (format "%s/emacs%d" (or (getenv "TMPDIR") "/tmp") (user-uid)))
270 "The directory in which to place the server socket.
271If local sockets are not supported, this is nil.")
0c851d78 272
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273(defun server-clients-with (property value)
274 "Return a list of clients with PROPERTY set to VALUE."
275 (let (result)
2403c841 276 (dolist (proc server-clients)
448f754f 277 (when (equal value (process-get proc property))
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278 (push proc result)))
279 result))
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280
281(defun server-add-client (proc)
282 "Create a client for process PROC, if it doesn't already have one.
283New clients have no properties."
448f754f 284 (add-to-list 'server-clients proc))
9002956f 285
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286(defmacro server-with-environment (env vars &rest body)
287 "Evaluate BODY with environment variables VARS set to those in ENV.
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288The environment variables are then restored to their previous values.
289
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290VARS should be a list of strings.
291ENV should be in the same format as `process-environment'."
65f64034 292 (declare (indent 2))
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293 (let ((var (make-symbol "var"))
294 (value (make-symbol "value")))
295 `(let ((process-environment process-environment))
59e085e0 296 (dolist (,var ,vars)
e159b869 297 (let ((,value (getenv-internal ,var ,env)))
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298 (push (if (stringp ,value)
299 (concat ,var "=" ,value)
300 ,var)
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301 process-environment)))
302 (progn ,@body))))
65f64034 303
448f754f 304(defun server-delete-client (proc &optional noframe)
c48254fb 305 "Delete PROC, including its buffers, terminals and frames.
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306If NOFRAME is non-nil, let the frames live.
307Updates `server-clients'."
ff91dc79 308 (server-log (concat "server-delete-client" (if noframe " noframe")) proc)
9002956f 309 ;; Force a new lookup of client (prevents infinite recursion).
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310 (when (memq proc server-clients)
311 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
9002956f 312
5f3c1a63 313 ;; Kill the client's buffers.
9002956f 314 (dolist (buf buffers)
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315 (when (buffer-live-p buf)
316 (with-current-buffer buf
6ed9e43a 317 ;; Kill the buffer if necessary.
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318 (when (and (equal server-buffer-clients
319 (list proc))
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320 (or (and server-kill-new-buffers
321 (not server-existing-buffer))
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322 (server-temp-file-p))
323 (not (buffer-modified-p)))
324 (let (flag)
325 (unwind-protect
326 (progn (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
327 (kill-buffer (current-buffer))
328 (setq flag t))
329 (unless flag
330 ;; Restore clients if user pressed C-g in `kill-buffer'.
331 (setq server-buffer-clients (list proc)))))))))
9002956f 332
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333 ;; Delete the client's frames.
334 (unless noframe
335 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
336 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
337 (equal proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
338 ;; Prevent `server-handle-delete-frame' from calling us
339 ;; recursively.
340 (set-frame-parameter frame 'client nil)
341 (delete-frame frame))))
342
448f754f 343 (setq server-clients (delq proc server-clients))
5f3c1a63 344
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345 ;; Delete the client's tty, except on Windows (both GUI and console),
346 ;; where there's only one terminal and does not make sense to delete it.
347 (unless (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
348 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
349 ;; Only delete the terminal if it is non-nil.
350 (when (and terminal (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t))
351 (delete-terminal terminal))))
9002956f 352
9002956f 353 ;; Delete the client's process.
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354 (if (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
355 (delete-process proc))
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356
357 (server-log "Deleted" proc))))
358
88fd26a1 359(defvar server-log-time-function 'current-time-string
f03ea9d9 360 "Function to generate timestamps for `server-buffer'.")
88fd26a1 361
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362(defconst server-buffer " *server*"
363 "Buffer used internally by Emacs's server.
9fc9a531 364One use is to log the I/O for debugging purposes (see option `server-log'),
28cbade4 365the other is to provide a current buffer in which the process filter can
f03ea9d9 366safely let-bind buffer-local variables like `default-directory'.")
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367
368(defvar server-log nil
369 "If non-nil, log the server's inputs and outputs in the `server-buffer'.")
370
8b3e840e 371(defun server-log (string &optional client)
9fc9a531 372 "If option `server-log' is non-nil, log STRING to `server-buffer'.
c48254fb 373If CLIENT is non-nil, add a description of it to the logged message."
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374 (when server-log
375 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
337e3c70 376 (goto-char (point-max))
88fd26a1 377 (insert (funcall server-log-time-function)
974b73e8 378 (cond
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379 ((null client) " ")
380 ((listp client) (format " %s: " (car client)))
381 (t (format " %s: " client)))
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382 string)
383 (or (bolp) (newline)))))
9ae0f972 384
385(defun server-sentinel (proc msg)
9002956f 386 "The process sentinel for Emacs server connections."
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387 ;; If this is a new client process, set the query-on-exit flag to nil
388 ;; for this process (it isn't inherited from the server process).
389 (when (and (eq (process-status proc) 'open)
390 (process-query-on-exit-flag proc))
391 (set-process-query-on-exit-flag proc nil))
757e1681 392 ;; Delete the associated connection file, if applicable.
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393 ;; Although there's no 100% guarantee that the file is owned by the
394 ;; running Emacs instance, server-start uses server-running-p to check
395 ;; for possible servers before doing anything, so it *should* be ours.
396 (and (process-contact proc :server)
397 (eq (process-status proc) 'closed)
84716442 398 (ignore-errors
94d11cb5 399 (delete-file (process-get proc :server-file))))
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400 (server-log (format "Status changed to %s: %s" (process-status proc) msg) proc)
401 (server-delete-client proc))
0c851d78 402
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403(defun server--on-display-p (frame display)
404 (and (equal (frame-parameter frame 'display) display)
405 ;; Note: TTY frames still get a `display' parameter set to the value of
406 ;; $DISPLAY. This is useful when running from that tty frame
407 ;; sub-processes that want to connect to the X server, but that means we
408 ;; have to be careful here not to be tricked into thinking those frames
409 ;; are on `display'.
410 (not (eq (framep frame) t))))
411
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412(defun server-select-display (display)
413 ;; If the current frame is on `display' we're all set.
a77ad240 414 ;; Similarly if we are unable to open frames on other displays, there's
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415 ;; nothing more we can do.
416 (unless (or (not (fboundp 'make-frame-on-display))
e5248ac9 417 (server--on-display-p (selected-frame) display))
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418 ;; Otherwise, look for an existing frame there and select it.
419 (dolist (frame (frame-list))
e5248ac9 420 (when (server--on-display-p frame display)
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421 (select-frame frame)))
422 ;; If there's no frame on that display yet, create and select one.
e5248ac9 423 (unless (server--on-display-p (selected-frame) display)
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424 (let* ((buffer (generate-new-buffer " *server-dummy*"))
425 (frame (make-frame-on-display
426 display
427 ;; Make it display (and remember) some dummy buffer, so
428 ;; we can detect later if the frame is in use or not.
ff91dc79 429 `((server-dummy-buffer . ,buffer)
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430 ;; This frame may be deleted later (see
431 ;; server-unselect-display) so we want it to be as
432 ;; unobtrusive as possible.
433 (visibility . nil)))))
434 (select-frame frame)
435 (set-window-buffer (selected-window) buffer)
436 frame))))
437
438(defun server-unselect-display (frame)
439 (when (frame-live-p frame)
440 ;; If the temporary frame is in use (displays something real), make it
441 ;; visible. If not (which can happen if the user's customizations call
442 ;; pop-to-buffer etc.), delete it to avoid preserving the connection after
443 ;; the last real frame is deleted.
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444
445 ;; Rewritten to avoid inadvertently killing the current buffer after
446 ;; `delete-frame' removed FRAME (Bug#10729).
447 (let ((buffer (frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer)))
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448 (if (and (one-window-p 'nomini frame)
449 (eq (window-buffer (frame-first-window frame)) buffer))
450 ;; The temp frame still only shows one buffer, and that is the
451 ;; internal temp buffer.
452 (delete-frame frame)
453 (set-frame-parameter frame 'visibility t)
454 (set-frame-parameter frame 'server-dummy-buffer nil))
451077ad 455 (when (buffer-live-p buffer)
451077ad 456 (kill-buffer buffer)))))
13ba3740 457
77134727 458(defun server-handle-delete-frame (frame)
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459 "Delete the client connection when the emacsclient frame is deleted.
460\(To be used from `delete-frame-functions'.)"
9002956f 461 (let ((proc (frame-parameter frame 'client)))
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462 (when (and (frame-live-p frame)
463 proc
160f0817 464 ;; See if this is the last frame for this client.
d5381da2 465 (>= 1 (let ((frame-num 0))
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466 (dolist (f (frame-list))
467 (when (eq proc (frame-parameter f 'client))
468 (setq frame-num (1+ frame-num))))
469 frame-num)))
9002956f 470 (server-log (format "server-handle-delete-frame, frame %s" frame) proc)
de93c791 471 (server-delete-client proc 'noframe)))) ; Let delete-frame delete the frame later.
9002956f 472
6ed8eeff 473(defun server-handle-suspend-tty (terminal)
d032d5e7 474 "Notify the client process that its tty device is suspended."
6ed8eeff 475 (dolist (proc (server-clients-with 'terminal terminal))
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476 (server-log (format "server-handle-suspend-tty, terminal %s" terminal)
477 proc)
478 (condition-case nil
6afdd335 479 (server-send-string proc "-suspend \n")
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480 (file-error ;The pipe/socket was closed.
481 (ignore-errors (server-delete-client proc))))))
44a56b29 482
0c851d78 483(defun server-unquote-arg (arg)
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484 "Remove &-quotation from ARG.
485See `server-quote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
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486 (replace-regexp-in-string
487 "&." (lambda (s)
a464a6c7 488 (pcase (aref s 1)
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489 (?& "&")
490 (?- "-")
491 (?n "\n")
a464a6c7 492 (_ " ")))
0c851d78 493 arg t t))
9ae0f972 494
0b0d3e0b 495(defun server-quote-arg (arg)
9002956f 496 "In ARG, insert a & before each &, each space, each newline, and -.
0b0d3e0b 497Change spaces to underscores, too, so that the return value never
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498contains a space.
499
500See `server-unquote-arg' and `server-process-filter'."
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501 (replace-regexp-in-string
502 "[-&\n ]" (lambda (s)
a464a6c7 503 (pcase (aref s 0)
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504 (?& "&&")
505 (?- "&-")
506 (?\n "&n")
507 (?\s "&_")))
508 arg t t))
509
6afdd335 510(defun server-send-string (proc string)
a77ad240 511 "A wrapper around `process-send-string' for logging."
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512 (server-log (concat "Sent " string) proc)
513 (process-send-string proc string))
514
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515(defun server-ensure-safe-dir (dir)
516 "Make sure DIR is a directory with no race-condition issues.
517Creates the directory if necessary and makes sure:
518- there's no symlink involved
519- it's owned by us
520- it's not readable/writable by anybody else."
521 (setq dir (directory-file-name dir))
d7554167 522 (let ((attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
724629d2 523 (unless attrs
a464a6c7 524 (cl-letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700)) (make-directory dir t))
d7554167 525 (setq attrs (file-attributes dir 'integer)))
3e70541a 526
724629d2 527 ;; Check that it's safe for use.
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528 (let* ((uid (nth 2 attrs))
529 (w32 (eq system-type 'windows-nt))
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530 (safe (cond
531 ((not (eq t (car attrs))) nil) ; is a dir?
532 ((and w32 (zerop uid)) ; on FAT32?
533 (display-warning
534 'server
535 (format "Using `%s' to store Emacs-server authentication files.
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536Directories on FAT32 filesystems are NOT secure against tampering.
537See variable `server-auth-dir' for details."
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538 (file-name-as-directory dir))
539 :warning)
540 t)
541 ((and (/= uid (user-uid)) ; is the dir ours?
542 (or (not w32)
543 ;; Files created on Windows by Administrator
544 ;; (RID=500) have the Administrators (RID=544)
545 ;; group recorded as the owner.
546 (/= uid 544) (/= (user-uid) 500)))
547 nil)
548 (w32 t) ; on NTFS?
549 (t ; else, check permissions
550 (zerop (logand ?\077 (file-modes dir)))))))
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551 (unless safe
552 (error "The directory `%s' is unsafe" dir)))))
724629d2 553
29734c21 554(defun server-generate-key ()
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555 "Generate and return a random authentication key.
556The key is a 64-byte string of random chars in the range `!'..`~'.
557If called interactively, also inserts it into current buffer."
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558 (interactive)
559 (let ((auth-key
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560 (cl-loop repeat 64
561 collect (+ 33 (random 94)) into auth
562 finally return (concat auth))))
e6de100c 563 (if (called-interactively-p 'interactive)
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564 (insert auth-key))
565 auth-key))
566
567(defun server-get-auth-key ()
3603c3b1 568 "Return server's authentication key.
29734c21 569
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570If `server-auth-key' is nil, just call `server-generate-key'.
571Otherwise, if `server-auth-key' is a valid key, return it.
572If the key is not valid, signal an error."
29734c21 573 (if server-auth-key
3603c3b1 574 (if (string-match-p "^[!-~]\\{64\\}$" server-auth-key)
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575 server-auth-key
576 (error "The key '%s' is invalid" server-auth-key))
577 (server-generate-key)))
578
7229064d 579;;;###autoload
381d186f 580(defun server-start (&optional leave-dead inhibit-prompt)
9ae0f972 581 "Allow this Emacs process to be a server for client processes.
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582This starts a server communications subprocess through which client
583\"editors\" can send your editing commands to this Emacs job.
584To use the server, set up the program `emacsclient' in the Emacs
585distribution as your standard \"editor\".
9ae0f972 586
bd410bb0 587Optional argument LEAVE-DEAD (interactively, a prefix arg) means just
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588kill any existing server communications subprocess.
589
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590If a server is already running, restart it. If clients are
591running, ask the user for confirmation first, unless optional
592argument INHIBIT-PROMPT is non-nil.
593
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594To force-start a server, do \\[server-force-delete] and then
595\\[server-start]."
9ae0f972 596 (interactive "P")
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597 (when (or (not server-clients)
598 ;; Ask the user before deleting existing clients---except
599 ;; when we can't get user input, which may happen when
600 ;; doing emacsclient --eval "(kill-emacs)" in daemon mode.
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601 (cond
602 ((and (daemonp)
603 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
604 (eq (selected-frame) terminal-frame))
605 leave-dead)
606 (inhibit-prompt t)
607 (t (yes-or-no-p
608 "The current server still has clients; delete them? "))))
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609 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
610 (server-file (expand-file-name server-name server-dir)))
611 (when server-process
612 ;; kill it dead!
613 (ignore-errors (delete-process server-process)))
614 ;; Delete the socket files made by previous server invocations.
615 (if (not (eq t (server-running-p server-name)))
616 ;; Remove any leftover socket or authentication file
84716442 617 (ignore-errors
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618 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
619 (delete-file server-file)))
c63a334e 620 (setq server-mode nil) ;; already set by the minor mode code
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621 (display-warning
622 'server
623 (concat "Unable to start the Emacs server.\n"
624 (format "There is an existing Emacs server, named %S.\n"
625 server-name)
626 "To start the server in this Emacs process, stop the existing
627server or call `M-x server-force-delete' to forcibly disconnect it.")
628 :warning)
35f372ca 629 (setq leave-dead t))
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630 ;; If this Emacs already had a server, clear out associated status.
631 (while server-clients
632 (server-delete-client (car server-clients)))
633 ;; Now any previous server is properly stopped.
634 (if leave-dead
635 (progn
35f372ca 636 (unless (eq t leave-dead) (server-log (message "Server stopped")))
c63a334e 637 (setq server-process nil))
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638 ;; Make sure there is a safe directory in which to place the socket.
639 (server-ensure-safe-dir server-dir)
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640 (when server-process
641 (server-log (message "Restarting server")))
a464a6c7 642 (cl-letf (((default-file-modes) ?\700))
e4019195 643 (add-hook 'suspend-tty-functions 'server-handle-suspend-tty)
974b73e8 644 (add-hook 'delete-frame-functions 'server-handle-delete-frame)
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645 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-query-functions
646 'server-kill-emacs-query-function)
381d186f 647 (add-hook 'kill-emacs-hook 'server-force-stop) ;Cleanup upon exit.
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648 (setq server-process
649 (apply #'make-network-process
650 :name server-name
651 :server t
652 :noquery t
653 :sentinel 'server-sentinel
654 :filter 'server-process-filter
655 ;; We must receive file names without being decoded.
656 ;; Those are decoded by server-process-filter according
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657 ;; to file-name-coding-system. Also don't get
658 ;; confused by CRs since we don't quote them.
659 :coding 'raw-text-unix
28cbade4 660 ;; The other args depend on the kind of socket used.
974b73e8 661 (if server-use-tcp
d5b8058f 662 (list :family 'ipv4 ;; We're not ready for IPv6 yet
c79b0b1c 663 :service (or server-port t)
ba3033ee 664 :host (or server-host 'local)
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665 :plist '(:authenticated nil))
666 (list :family 'local
667 :service server-file
668 :plist '(:authenticated t)))))
669 (unless server-process (error "Could not start server process"))
c63a334e 670 (process-put server-process :server-file server-file)
974b73e8 671 (when server-use-tcp
29734c21 672 (let ((auth-key (server-get-auth-key)))
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673 (process-put server-process :auth-key auth-key)
674 (with-temp-file server-file
675 (set-buffer-multibyte nil)
676 (setq buffer-file-coding-system 'no-conversion)
677 (insert (format-network-address
678 (process-contact server-process :local))
a16f5f64 679 " " (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) ; Kept for compatibility
974b73e8 680 "\n" auth-key)))))))))
33186f32 681
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682(defun server-force-stop ()
683 "Kill all connections to the current server.
684This function is meant to be called from `kill-emacs-hook'."
bf6442c3 685 (server-start t t))
381d186f 686
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687;;;###autoload
688(defun server-force-delete (&optional name)
689 "Unconditionally delete connection file for server NAME.
690If server is running, it is first stopped.
691NAME defaults to `server-name'. With argument, ask for NAME."
692 (interactive
693 (list (if current-prefix-arg
694 (read-string "Server name: " nil nil server-name))))
695 (when server-mode (with-temp-message nil (server-mode -1)))
696 (let ((file (expand-file-name (or name server-name)
697 (if server-use-tcp
698 server-auth-dir
699 server-socket-dir))))
700 (condition-case nil
84716442 701 (let (delete-by-moving-to-trash)
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702 (delete-file file)
703 (message "Connection file %S deleted" file))
704 (file-error
705 (message "No connection file %S" file)))))
706
44954c2f 707(defun server-running-p (&optional name)
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708 "Test whether server NAME is running.
709
710Return values:
711 nil the server is definitely not running.
712 t the server seems to be running.
713 something else we cannot determine whether it's running without using
714 commands which may have to wait for a long time."
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715 (unless name (setq name server-name))
716 (condition-case nil
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717 (if server-use-tcp
718 (with-temp-buffer
719 (insert-file-contents-literally (expand-file-name name server-auth-dir))
d9569a55 720 (or (and (looking-at "127\\.0\\.0\\.1:[0-9]+ \\([0-9]+\\)")
c63a334e 721 (assq 'comm
a20878b6 722 (process-attributes
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723 (string-to-number (match-string 1))))
724 t)
725 :other))
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726 (delete-process
727 (make-network-process
728 :name "server-client-test" :family 'local :server nil :noquery t
729 :service (expand-file-name name server-socket-dir)))
730 t)
731 (file-error nil)))
732
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733;;;###autoload
734(define-minor-mode server-mode
735 "Toggle Server mode.
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736With a prefix argument ARG, enable Server mode if ARG is
737positive, and disable it otherwise. If called from Lisp, enable
738Server mode if ARG is omitted or nil.
739
33186f32 740Server mode runs a process that accepts commands from the
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741`emacsclient' program. See Info node `Emacs server' and
742`server-start' for details."
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743 :global t
744 :group 'server
bf247b6e 745 :version "22.1"
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746 ;; Fixme: Should this check for an existing server socket and do
747 ;; nothing if there is one (for multiple Emacs sessions)?
748 (server-start (not server-mode)))
9ae0f972 749\f
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750(defun server-eval-and-print (expr proc)
751 "Eval EXPR and send the result back to client PROC."
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752 ;; While we're running asynchronously (from a process filter), it is likely
753 ;; that the emacsclient command was run in response to a user
754 ;; action, so the user probably knows that Emacs is processing this
755 ;; emacsclient request, so if we get a C-g it's likely that the user
756 ;; intended it to interrupt us rather than interrupt whatever Emacs
757 ;; was doing before it started handling the process filter.
758 ;; Hence `with-local-quit' (bug#6585).
759 (let ((v (with-local-quit (eval (car (read-from-string expr))))))
56e6cc31 760 (when proc
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761 (with-temp-buffer
762 (let ((standard-output (current-buffer)))
763 (pp v)
764 (let ((text (buffer-substring-no-properties
765 (point-min) (point-max))))
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766 (server-reply-print (server-quote-arg text) proc)))))))
767
768(defconst server-msg-size 1024
769 "Maximum size of a message sent to a client.")
770
771(defun server-reply-print (qtext proc)
772 "Send a `-print QTEXT' command to client PROC.
773QTEXT must be already quoted.
774This handles splitting the command if it would be bigger than
775`server-msg-size'."
776 (let ((prefix "-print ")
777 part)
778 (while (> (+ (length qtext) (length prefix) 1) server-msg-size)
779 ;; We have to split the string
780 (setq part (substring qtext 0 (- server-msg-size (length prefix) 1)))
781 ;; Don't split in the middle of a quote sequence
782 (if (string-match "\\(^\\|[^&]\\)\\(&&\\)+$" part)
783 ;; There is an uneven number of & at the end
784 (setq part (substring part 0 -1)))
785 (setq qtext (substring qtext (length part)))
786 (server-send-string proc (concat prefix part "\n"))
787 (setq prefix "-print-nonl "))
788 (server-send-string proc (concat prefix qtext "\n"))))
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789
790(defun server-create-tty-frame (tty type proc)
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791 (unless tty
792 (error "Invalid terminal device"))
793 (unless type
794 (error "Invalid terminal type"))
4419b755 795 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
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796 (let ((frame
797 (server-with-environment (process-get proc 'env)
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798 '("LANG" "LC_CTYPE" "LC_ALL"
799 ;; For tgetent(3); list according to ncurses(3).
800 "BAUDRATE" "COLUMNS" "ESCDELAY" "HOME" "LINES"
801 "NCURSES_ASSUMED_COLORS" "NCURSES_NO_PADDING"
802 "NCURSES_NO_SETBUF" "TERM" "TERMCAP" "TERMINFO"
803 "TERMINFO_DIRS" "TERMPATH"
804 ;; rxvt wants these
805 "COLORFGBG" "COLORTERM")
806 (make-frame `((window-system . nil)
807 (tty . ,tty)
808 (tty-type . ,type)
809 ;; Ignore nowait here; we always need to
810 ;; clean up opened ttys when the client dies.
811 (client . ,proc)
812 ;; This is a leftover from an earlier
813 ;; attempt at making it possible for process
814 ;; run in the server process to use the
815 ;; environment of the client process.
816 ;; It has no effect now and to make it work
817 ;; we'd need to decide how to make
818 ;; process-environment interact with client
819 ;; envvars, and then to change the
820 ;; C functions `child_setup' and
821 ;; `getenv_internal' accordingly.
822 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env)))))))
052056a9 823
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824 ;; ttys don't use the `display' parameter, but callproc.c does to set
825 ;; the DISPLAY environment on subprocesses.
826 (set-frame-parameter frame 'display
827 (getenv-internal "DISPLAY" (process-get proc 'env)))
13ba3740 828 (select-frame frame)
448f754f 829 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
448f754f 830 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
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831 frame))
832
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833(defun server-create-window-system-frame (display nowait proc parent-id
834 &optional parameters)
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835 (let* ((display (or display
836 (frame-parameter nil 'display)
837 (error "Please specify display.")))
838 (w (or (cdr (assq 'window-system parameters))
839 (window-system-for-display display))))
840
841 (unless (assq w window-system-initialization-alist)
842 (setq w nil))
843
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844 ;; Special case for ns. This is because DISPLAY may not be set at all
845 ;; which in the ns case isn't an error. The variable display then becomes
846 ;; the fully qualified hostname, which make-frame-on-display below
847 ;; does not understand and throws an error.
848 ;; It may also be a valid X display, but if Emacs is compiled for ns, it
849 ;; can not make X frames.
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850 (if (featurep 'ns-win)
851 (setq w 'ns display "ns"))
852
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853 (cond (w
854 ;; Flag frame as client-created, but use a dummy client.
855 ;; This will prevent the frame from being deleted when
856 ;; emacsclient quits while also preventing
857 ;; `server-save-buffers-kill-terminal' from unexpectedly
858 ;; killing emacs on that frame.
859 (let* ((params `((client . ,(if nowait 'nowait proc))
860 ;; This is a leftover, see above.
861 (environment . ,(process-get proc 'env))
862 ,@parameters))
863 frame)
864 (if parent-id
865 (push (cons 'parent-id (string-to-number parent-id)) params))
866 (add-to-list 'frame-inherited-parameters 'client)
867 (setq frame (make-frame-on-display display params))
868 (server-log (format "%s created" frame) proc)
869 (select-frame frame)
870 (process-put proc 'frame frame)
871 (process-put proc 'terminal (frame-terminal frame))
872 frame))
873
874 (t
875 (server-log "Window system unsupported" proc)
876 (server-send-string proc "-window-system-unsupported \n")
877 nil))))
13ba3740 878
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879(defun server-goto-toplevel (proc)
880 (condition-case nil
881 ;; If we're running isearch, we must abort it to allow Emacs to
882 ;; display the buffer and switch to it.
883 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
884 (with-current-buffer buffer
885 (when (bound-and-true-p isearch-mode)
886 (isearch-cancel))))
887 ;; Signaled by isearch-cancel.
888 (quit (message nil)))
889 (when (> (recursion-depth) 0)
890 ;; We're inside a minibuffer already, so if the emacs-client is trying
891 ;; to open a frame on a new display, we might end up with an unusable
892 ;; frame because input from that display will be blocked (until exiting
893 ;; the minibuffer). Better exit this minibuffer right away.
894 ;; Similarly with recursive-edits such as the splash screen.
94d11cb5 895 (run-with-timer 0 nil (lambda () (server-execute-continuation proc)))
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896 (top-level)))
897
898;; We use various special properties on process objects:
899;; - `env' stores the info about the environment of the emacsclient process.
900;; - `continuation' is a no-arg function that we need to execute. It contains
901;; commands we wanted to execute in some earlier invocation of the process
902;; filter but that we somehow were unable to process at that time
903;; (e.g. because we first need to throw to the toplevel).
904
905(defun server-execute-continuation (proc)
906 (let ((continuation (process-get proc 'continuation)))
907 (process-put proc 'continuation nil)
908 (if continuation (ignore-errors (funcall continuation)))))
909
a464a6c7 910(cl-defun server-process-filter (proc string)
33186f32 911 "Process a request from the server to edit some files.
6afdd335 912PROC is the server process. STRING consists of a sequence of
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913commands prefixed by a dash. Some commands have arguments;
914these are &-quoted and need to be decoded by `server-unquote-arg'.
915The filter parses and executes these commands.
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916
917To illustrate the protocol, here is an example command that
918emacsclient sends to create a new X frame (note that the whole
919sequence is sent on a single line):
920
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921 -env HOME=/home/lorentey
922 -env DISPLAY=:0.0
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923 ... lots of other -env commands
924 -display :0.0
925 -window-system
926
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927The following commands are accepted by the server:
928
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929`-auth AUTH-STRING'
930 Authenticate the client using the secret authentication string
a38daa0a 931 AUTH-STRING.
974b73e8 932
59e085e0 933`-env NAME=VALUE'
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934 An environment variable on the client side.
935
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936`-dir DIRNAME'
937 The current working directory of the client process.
938
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939`-current-frame'
940 Forbid the creation of new frames.
941
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942`-frame-parameters ALIST'
943 Set the parameters of the created frame.
944
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945`-nowait'
946 Request that the next frame created should not be
947 associated with this client.
948
949`-display DISPLAY'
950 Set the display name to open X frames on.
951
952`-position LINE[:COLUMN]'
953 Go to the given line and column number
954 in the next file opened.
955
956`-file FILENAME'
957 Load the given file in the current frame.
958
959`-eval EXPR'
960 Evaluate EXPR as a Lisp expression and return the
961 result in -print commands.
962
963`-window-system'
964 Open a new X frame.
965
966`-tty DEVICENAME TYPE'
967 Open a new tty frame at the client.
968
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969`-suspend'
970 Suspend this tty frame. The client sends this string in
971 response to SIGTSTP and SIGTTOU. The server must cease all I/O
972 on this tty until it gets a -resume command.
973
2828d5f9 974`-resume'
c48254fb 975 Resume this tty frame. The client sends this string when it
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976 gets the SIGCONT signal and it is the foreground process on its
977 controlling tty.
978
6afdd335 979`-ignore COMMENT'
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980 Do nothing, but put the comment in the server log.
981 Useful for debugging.
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982
983
984The following commands are accepted by the client:
985
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986`-emacs-pid PID'
987 Describes the process id of the Emacs process;
988 used to forward window change signals to it.
989
990`-window-system-unsupported'
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991 Signals that the server does not support creating X frames;
992 the client must try again with a tty frame.
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993
994`-print STRING'
995 Print STRING on stdout. Used to send values
996 returned by -eval.
997
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998`-print-nonl STRING'
999 Print STRING on stdout. Used to continue a
1000 preceding -print command that would be too big to send
1001 in a single message.
1002
6afdd335 1003`-error DESCRIPTION'
2b7ba565 1004 Signal an error and delete process PROC.
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1005
1006`-suspend'
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1007 Suspend this terminal, i.e., stop the client process.
1008 Sent when the user presses C-z."
6afdd335 1009 (server-log (concat "Received " string) proc)
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1010 ;; First things first: let's check the authentication
1011 (unless (process-get proc :authenticated)
38b9f0f3 1012 (if (and (string-match "-auth \\([!-~]+\\)\n?" string)
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1013 (equal (match-string 1 string) (process-get proc :auth-key)))
1014 (progn
1015 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
1016 (process-put proc :authenticated t)
1017 (server-log "Authentication successful" proc))
337e3c70 1018 (server-log "Authentication failed" proc)
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1019 (server-send-string
1020 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg "Authentication failed")))
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1021 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1022 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1023 (sit-for 1)
337e3c70 1024 (delete-process proc)
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1025 ;; We return immediately.
1026 (cl-return-from server-process-filter)))
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1027 (let ((prev (process-get proc 'previous-string)))
1028 (when prev
1029 (setq string (concat prev string))
1030 (process-put proc 'previous-string nil)))
a9298135 1031 (condition-case err
0b0d3e0b 1032 (progn
9002956f 1033 (server-add-client proc)
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1034 ;; Send our pid
1035 (server-send-string proc (concat "-emacs-pid "
1036 (number-to-string (emacs-pid)) "\n"))
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1037 (if (not (string-match "\n" string))
1038 ;; Save for later any partial line that remains.
1039 (when (> (length string) 0)
1040 (process-put proc 'previous-string string))
c48254fb 1041
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1042 ;; In earlier versions of server.el (where we used an `emacsserver'
1043 ;; process), there could be multiple lines. Nowadays this is not
1044 ;; supported any more.
a464a6c7 1045 (cl-assert (eq (match-end 0) (length string)))
0b0d3e0b 1046 (let ((request (substring string 0 (match-beginning 0)))
597e2240 1047 (coding-system (and (default-value 'enable-multibyte-characters)
0b0d3e0b
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1048 (or file-name-coding-system
1049 default-file-name-coding-system)))
0191e222
CY
1050 nowait ; t if emacsclient does not want to wait for us.
1051 frame ; Frame opened for the client (if any).
1052 display ; Open frame on this display.
1053 parent-id ; Window ID for XEmbed
1054 dontkill ; t if client should not be killed.
650d0dbc 1055 commands
2828d5f9 1056 dir
cd9c54eb 1057 use-current-frame
18a4ce5e 1058 frame-parameters ;parameters for newly created frame
0191e222
CY
1059 tty-name ; nil, `window-system', or the tty name.
1060 tty-type ; string.
650d0dbc
CY
1061 files
1062 filepos
59003be9 1063 args-left)
0b0d3e0b
KL
1064 ;; Remove this line from STRING.
1065 (setq string (substring string (match-end 0)))
59003be9 1066 (setq args-left
bfb74e75 1067 (mapcar 'server-unquote-arg (split-string request " " t)))
59003be9
SM
1068 (while args-left
1069 (pcase (pop args-left)
1070 ;; -version CLIENT-VERSION: obsolete at birth.
1071 (`"-version" (pop args-left))
1072
1073 ;; -nowait: Emacsclient won't wait for a result.
1074 (`"-nowait" (setq nowait t))
1075
1076 ;; -current-frame: Don't create frames.
1077 (`"-current-frame" (setq use-current-frame t))
1078
18a4ce5e
AR
1079 ;; -frame-parameters: Set frame parameters
1080 (`"-frame-parameters"
1081 (let ((alist (pop args-left)))
1082 (if coding-system
1083 (setq alist (decode-coding-string alist coding-system)))
1084 (setq frame-parameters (car (read-from-string alist)))))
1085
59003be9
SM
1086 ;; -display DISPLAY:
1087 ;; Open X frames on the given display instead of the default.
1088 (`"-display"
1089 (setq display (pop args-left))
1090 (if (zerop (length display)) (setq display nil)))
1091
1092 ;; -parent-id ID:
1093 ;; Open X frame within window ID, via XEmbed.
1094 (`"-parent-id"
1095 (setq parent-id (pop args-left))
1096 (if (zerop (length parent-id)) (setq parent-id nil)))
1097
1098 ;; -window-system: Open a new X frame.
1099 (`"-window-system"
2d0e8e61
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1100 (if (fboundp 'x-create-frame)
1101 (setq dontkill t
1102 tty-name 'window-system)))
59003be9
SM
1103
1104 ;; -resume: Resume a suspended tty frame.
1105 (`"-resume"
c530e1c2 1106 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
59003be9
SM
1107 (setq dontkill t)
1108 (push (lambda ()
1109 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1110 (resume-tty terminal)))
1111 commands)))
1112
1113 ;; -suspend: Suspend the client's frame. (In case we
1114 ;; get out of sync, and a C-z sends a SIGTSTP to
1115 ;; emacsclient.)
1116 (`"-suspend"
c530e1c2 1117 (let ((terminal (process-get proc 'terminal)))
59003be9
SM
1118 (setq dontkill t)
1119 (push (lambda ()
1120 (when (eq (terminal-live-p terminal) t)
1121 (suspend-tty terminal)))
1122 commands)))
1123
1124 ;; -ignore COMMENT: Noop; useful for debugging emacsclient.
1125 ;; (The given comment appears in the server log.)
1126 (`"-ignore"
1127 (setq dontkill t)
1128 (pop args-left))
1129
2d0e8e61
CY
1130 ;; -tty DEVICE-NAME TYPE: Open a new tty frame.
1131 ;; (But if we see -window-system later, use that.)
59003be9
SM
1132 (`"-tty"
1133 (setq tty-name (pop args-left)
1134 tty-type (pop args-left)
1135 dontkill (or dontkill
520fca41 1136 (not use-current-frame)))
5e0944c6
DC
1137 ;; On Windows, emacsclient always asks for a tty
1138 ;; frame. If running a GUI server, force the frame
1139 ;; type to GUI. (Cygwin is perfectly happy with
1140 ;; multi-tty support, so don't override the user's
1141 ;; choice there.)
1142 (when (and (eq system-type 'windows-nt)
1143 (eq window-system 'w32))
520fca41 1144 (push "-window-system" args-left)))
59003be9
SM
1145
1146 ;; -position LINE[:COLUMN]: Set point to the given
1147 ;; position in the next file.
1148 (`"-position"
1149 (if (not (string-match "\\+\\([0-9]+\\)\\(?::\\([0-9]+\\)\\)?"
1150 (car args-left)))
1151 (error "Invalid -position command in client args"))
1152 (let ((arg (pop args-left)))
1153 (setq filepos
1154 (cons (string-to-number (match-string 1 arg))
1155 (string-to-number (or (match-string 2 arg)
1156 ""))))))
1157
1158 ;; -file FILENAME: Load the given file.
1159 (`"-file"
1160 (let ((file (pop args-left)))
1161 (if coding-system
1162 (setq file (decode-coding-string file coding-system)))
1163 (setq file (expand-file-name file dir))
1164 (push (cons file filepos) files)
1165 (server-log (format "New file: %s %s"
1166 file (or filepos "")) proc))
1167 (setq filepos nil))
1168
1169 ;; -eval EXPR: Evaluate a Lisp expression.
1170 (`"-eval"
1171 (if use-current-frame
1172 (setq use-current-frame 'always))
c530e1c2 1173 (let ((expr (pop args-left)))
59003be9
SM
1174 (if coding-system
1175 (setq expr (decode-coding-string expr coding-system)))
1176 (push (lambda () (server-eval-and-print expr proc))
1177 commands)
1178 (setq filepos nil)))
1179
1180 ;; -env NAME=VALUE: An environment variable.
1181 (`"-env"
1182 (let ((var (pop args-left)))
1183 ;; XXX Variables should be encoded as in getenv/setenv.
1184 (process-put proc 'env
1185 (cons var (process-get proc 'env)))))
1186
1187 ;; -dir DIRNAME: The cwd of the emacsclient process.
1188 (`"-dir"
1189 (setq dir (pop args-left))
1190 (if coding-system
1191 (setq dir (decode-coding-string dir coding-system)))
8c4f2952
JD
1192 (setq dir (command-line-normalize-file-name dir))
1193 (process-put proc 'server-client-directory dir))
59003be9
SM
1194
1195 ;; Unknown command.
1196 (arg (error "Unknown command: %s" arg))))
c48254fb 1197
9a864fa2
CY
1198 ;; If both -no-wait and -tty are given with file or sexp
1199 ;; arguments, use an existing frame.
1200 (and nowait
1201 (not (eq tty-name 'window-system))
1202 (or files commands)
1203 (setq use-current-frame t))
1204
cd9c54eb
CY
1205 (setq frame
1206 (cond
1207 ((and use-current-frame
1208 (or (eq use-current-frame 'always)
1209 ;; We can't use the Emacs daemon's
1210 ;; terminal frame.
d9bf544c 1211 (not (and (daemonp)
97e121cc 1212 (null (cdr (frame-list)))
cd9c54eb
CY
1213 (eq (selected-frame)
1214 terminal-frame)))))
d9bf544c 1215 (setq tty-name nil tty-type nil)
cd9c54eb
CY
1216 (if display (server-select-display display)))
1217 ((eq tty-name 'window-system)
0191e222 1218 (server-create-window-system-frame display nowait proc
18a4ce5e
AR
1219 parent-id
1220 frame-parameters))
650d0dbc
CY
1221 ;; When resuming on a tty, tty-name is nil.
1222 (tty-name
1223 (server-create-tty-frame tty-name tty-type proc))))
13ba3740 1224
28cbade4
SM
1225 (process-put
1226 proc 'continuation
94d11cb5
IK
1227 (lambda ()
1228 (with-current-buffer (get-buffer-create server-buffer)
1229 ;; Use the same cwd as the emacsclient, if possible, so
1230 ;; relative file names work correctly, even in `eval'.
1231 (let ((default-directory
1232 (if (and dir (file-directory-p dir))
1233 dir default-directory)))
1234 (server-execute proc files nowait commands
1235 dontkill frame tty-name)))))
13ba3740
SM
1236
1237 (when (or frame files)
1238 (server-goto-toplevel proc))
1239
1240 (server-execute-continuation proc))))
a9298135 1241 ;; condition-case
13ba3740
SM
1242 (error (server-return-error proc err))))
1243
1244(defun server-execute (proc files nowait commands dontkill frame tty-name)
7197f5de
SM
1245 ;; This is run from timers and process-filters, i.e. "asynchronously".
1246 ;; But w.r.t the user, this is not really asynchronous since the timer
1247 ;; is run after 0s and the process-filter is run in response to the
1248 ;; user running `emacsclient'. So it is OK to override the
1249 ;; inhibit-quit flag, which is good since `commands' (as well as
1250 ;; find-file-noselect via the major-mode) can run arbitrary code,
1251 ;; including code that needs to wait.
1252 (with-local-quit
1253 (condition-case err
de6ff46d 1254 (let ((buffers (server-visit-files files proc nowait)))
7197f5de
SM
1255 (mapc 'funcall (nreverse commands))
1256
de6ff46d 1257 ;; If we were told only to open a new client, obey
dc646358
CK
1258 ;; `initial-buffer-choice' if it specifies a file
1259 ;; or a function.
1260 (unless (or files commands)
1261 (let ((buf
1262 (cond ((stringp initial-buffer-choice)
1263 (find-file-noselect initial-buffer-choice))
1264 ((functionp initial-buffer-choice)
1265 (funcall initial-buffer-choice)))))
1266 (switch-to-buffer
1267 (if (buffer-live-p buf) buf (get-buffer-create "*scratch*"))
1268 'norecord)))
de6ff46d 1269
7197f5de
SM
1270 ;; Delete the client if necessary.
1271 (cond
1272 (nowait
1273 ;; Client requested nowait; return immediately.
1274 (server-log "Close nowait client" proc)
1275 (server-delete-client proc))
1276 ((and (not dontkill) (null buffers))
1277 ;; This client is empty; get rid of it immediately.
1278 (server-log "Close empty client" proc)
1279 (server-delete-client proc)))
1280 (cond
1281 ((or isearch-mode (minibufferp))
1282 nil)
1283 ((and frame (null buffers))
13ba3740 1284 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
7197f5de
SM
1285 "When done with this frame, type \\[delete-frame]")))
1286 ((not (null buffers))
1287 (server-switch-buffer (car buffers) nil (cdr (car files)))
1288 (run-hooks 'server-switch-hook)
1289 (unless nowait
1290 (message "%s" (substitute-command-keys
1291 "When done with a buffer, type \\[server-edit]")))))
1292 (when (and frame (null tty-name))
1293 (server-unselect-display frame)))
b768cdcd
JB
1294 ((quit error)
1295 (when (eq (car err) 'quit)
1296 (message "Quit emacsclient request"))
1297 (server-return-error proc err)))))
13ba3740
SM
1298
1299(defun server-return-error (proc err)
1300 (ignore-errors
1301 (server-send-string
1302 proc (concat "-error " (server-quote-arg
1303 (error-message-string err))))
1304 (server-log (error-message-string err) proc)
2a847524
CY
1305 ;; Before calling `delete-process', give emacsclient time to
1306 ;; receive the error string and shut down on its own.
1307 (sit-for 5)
13ba3740 1308 (delete-process proc)))
9ae0f972 1309
656d4706
SM
1310(defun server-goto-line-column (line-col)
1311 "Move point to the position indicated in LINE-COL.
1312LINE-COL should be a pair (LINE . COL)."
1313 (when line-col
e6ce8c42
GM
1314 (goto-char (point-min))
1315 (forward-line (1- (car line-col)))
656d4706
SM
1316 (let ((column-number (cdr line-col)))
1317 (when (> column-number 0)
1318 (move-to-column (1- column-number))))))
6b98185f 1319
448f754f 1320(defun server-visit-files (files proc &optional nowait)
c5b0a355 1321 "Find FILES and return a list of buffers created.
656d4706
SM
1322FILES is an alist whose elements are (FILENAME . FILEPOS)
1323where FILEPOS can be nil or a pair (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER).
448f754f 1324PROC is the client that requested this operation.
dfa35e6b
RS
1325NOWAIT non-nil means this client is not waiting for the results,
1326so don't mark these buffers specially, just visit them normally."
e82e73c2 1327 ;; Bind last-nonmenu-event to force use of keyboard, not mouse, for queries.
44a56b29 1328 (let ((last-nonmenu-event t) client-record)
3a0ce849
RS
1329 ;; Restore the current buffer afterward, but not using save-excursion,
1330 ;; because we don't want to save point in this buffer
1331 ;; if it happens to be one of those specified by the server.
44a56b29
SM
1332 (save-current-buffer
1333 (dolist (file files)
1334 ;; If there is an existing buffer modified or the file is
1335 ;; modified, revert it. If there is an existing buffer with
1336 ;; deleted file, offer to write it.
cd7320d4 1337 (let* ((minibuffer-auto-raise (or server-raise-frame
974b73e8 1338 minibuffer-auto-raise))
c2d0d432 1339 (filen (car file))
44a56b29 1340 (obuf (get-file-buffer filen)))
c398358a 1341 (add-to-history 'file-name-history filen)
656d4706 1342 (if (null obuf)
38dbc4d8 1343 (progn
56e6cc31 1344 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
38dbc4d8 1345 (set-buffer (find-file-noselect filen)))
656d4706 1346 (set-buffer obuf)
38dbc4d8
DR
1347 ;; separately for each file, in sync with post-command hooks,
1348 ;; with the new buffer current:
56e6cc31 1349 (run-hooks 'pre-command-hook)
656d4706
SM
1350 (cond ((file-exists-p filen)
1351 (when (not (verify-visited-file-modtime obuf))
1352 (revert-buffer t nil)))
1353 (t
1354 (when (y-or-n-p
1355 (concat "File no longer exists: " filen
1356 ", write buffer to file? "))
1357 (write-file filen))))
1358 (unless server-buffer-clients
1359 (setq server-existing-buffer t)))
1360 (server-goto-line-column (cdr file))
38dbc4d8
DR
1361 (run-hooks 'server-visit-hook)
1362 ;; hooks may be specific to current buffer:
56e6cc31 1363 (run-hooks 'post-command-hook))
44a56b29
SM
1364 (unless nowait
1365 ;; When the buffer is killed, inform the clients.
1366 (add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer nil t)
448f754f 1367 (push proc server-buffer-clients))
c5b0a355
KL
1368 (push (current-buffer) client-record)))
1369 (unless nowait
448f754f
SM
1370 (process-put proc 'buffers
1371 (nconc (process-get proc 'buffers) client-record)))
c5b0a355 1372 client-record))
d032d5e7
SM
1373
1374(defvar server-kill-buffer-running nil
1375 "Non-nil while `server-kill-buffer' or `server-buffer-done' is running.")
1376
b392bac9 1377(defun server-buffer-done (buffer &optional for-killing)
9ae0f972 1378 "Mark BUFFER as \"done\" for its client(s).
9184aafb
RS
1379This buries the buffer, then returns a list of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED).
1380NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer, as a suggestion for what to select next,
8b3e840e
SM
1381or nil. KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER (typically, because it was visiting
1382a temp file).
1383FOR-KILLING if non-nil indicates that we are called from `kill-buffer'."
0c851d78 1384 (let ((next-buffer nil)
9002956f 1385 (killed nil))
448f754f
SM
1386 (dolist (proc server-clients)
1387 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
8b3e840e 1388 (or next-buffer
9002956f
KL
1389 (setq next-buffer (nth 1 (memq buffer buffers))))
1390 (when buffers ; Ignore bufferless clients.
1391 (setq buffers (delq buffer buffers))
448f754f 1392 ;; Delete all dead buffers from PROC.
9002956f
KL
1393 (dolist (b buffers)
1394 (and (bufferp b)
1395 (not (buffer-live-p b))
1396 (setq buffers (delq b buffers))))
448f754f 1397 (process-put proc 'buffers buffers)
9002956f
KL
1398 ;; If client now has no pending buffers,
1399 ;; tell it that it is done, and forget it entirely.
1400 (unless buffers
448f754f 1401 (server-log "Close" proc)
737e5c83
CY
1402 (if for-killing
1403 ;; `server-delete-client' might delete the client's
1404 ;; frames, which might change the current buffer. We
1405 ;; don't want that (bug#640).
1406 (save-current-buffer
1407 (server-delete-client proc))
1408 (server-delete-client proc))))))
337e3c70
JB
1409 (when (and (bufferp buffer) (buffer-name buffer))
1410 ;; We may or may not kill this buffer;
1411 ;; if we do, do not call server-buffer-done recursively
1412 ;; from kill-buffer-hook.
1413 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1414 (with-current-buffer buffer
1415 (setq server-buffer-clients nil)
1416 (run-hooks 'server-done-hook))
1417 ;; Notice whether server-done-hook killed the buffer.
1418 (if (null (buffer-name buffer))
1419 (setq killed t)
1420 ;; Don't bother killing or burying the buffer
1421 ;; when we are called from kill-buffer.
1422 (unless for-killing
1423 (when (and (not killed)
1424 server-kill-new-buffers
1425 (with-current-buffer buffer
1426 (not server-existing-buffer)))
599f9a5c 1427 (setq killed t)
337e3c70 1428 (bury-buffer buffer)
2d25aa5a
CY
1429 ;; Prevent kill-buffer from prompting (Bug#3696).
1430 (with-current-buffer buffer
1431 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
337e3c70
JB
1432 (kill-buffer buffer))
1433 (unless killed
1434 (if (server-temp-file-p buffer)
1435 (progn
2d25aa5a
CY
1436 (with-current-buffer buffer
1437 (set-buffer-modified-p nil))
337e3c70
JB
1438 (kill-buffer buffer)
1439 (setq killed t))
1440 (bury-buffer buffer)))))))
9184aafb 1441 (list next-buffer killed)))
9ae0f972 1442
408784a7 1443(defun server-temp-file-p (&optional buffer)
9ae0f972 1444 "Return non-nil if BUFFER contains a file considered temporary.
1445These are files whose names suggest they are repeatedly
1446reused to pass information to another program.
1447
1448The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls which filenames
1449are considered temporary."
1450 (and (buffer-file-name buffer)
a77ad240 1451 (string-match-p server-temp-file-regexp (buffer-file-name buffer))))
9ae0f972 1452
1453(defun server-done ()
cc9875f9 1454 "Offer to save current buffer, mark it as \"done\" for clients.
ed9ae328
RS
1455This kills or buries the buffer, then returns a list
1456of the form (NEXT-BUFFER KILLED). NEXT-BUFFER is another server buffer,
1457as a suggestion for what to select next, or nil.
1458KILLED is t if we killed BUFFER, which happens if it was created
1459specifically for the clients and did not exist before their request for it."
408784a7
SM
1460 (when server-buffer-clients
1461 (if (server-temp-file-p)
1462 ;; For a temp file, save, and do make a non-numeric backup
1463 ;; (unless make-backup-files is nil).
1464 (let ((version-control nil)
1465 (buffer-backed-up nil))
1466 (save-buffer))
337e3c70
JB
1467 (when (and (buffer-modified-p)
1468 buffer-file-name
1469 (y-or-n-p (concat "Save file " buffer-file-name "? ")))
1470 (save-buffer)))
408784a7 1471 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer))))
faf931a8 1472
03d78665 1473(defun server-kill-emacs-query-function ()
c48254fb 1474 "Ask before exiting Emacs if it has live clients."
9002956f
KL
1475 (or (not server-clients)
1476 (let (live-client)
2403c841 1477 (dolist (proc server-clients)
448f754f
SM
1478 (when (memq t (mapcar 'buffer-live-p (process-get
1479 proc 'buffers)))
2403c841
SM
1480 (setq live-client t)))
1481 live-client)
9002956f 1482 (yes-or-no-p "This Emacs session has clients; exit anyway? ")))
b392bac9 1483
b392bac9 1484(defun server-kill-buffer ()
6d3a46f7
KL
1485 "Remove the current buffer from its clients' buffer list.
1486Designed to be added to `kill-buffer-hook'."
fb873cfc
RS
1487 ;; Prevent infinite recursion if user has made server-done-hook
1488 ;; call kill-buffer.
1489 (or server-kill-buffer-running
599f9a5c
RS
1490 (and server-buffer-clients
1491 (let ((server-kill-buffer-running t))
1492 (when server-process
1493 (server-buffer-done (current-buffer) t))))))
9ae0f972 1494\f
1495(defun server-edit (&optional arg)
1496 "Switch to next server editing buffer; say \"Done\" for current buffer.
1497If a server buffer is current, it is marked \"done\" and optionally saved.
ed9ae328 1498The buffer is also killed if it did not exist before the clients asked for it.
9ae0f972 1499When all of a client's buffers are marked as \"done\", the client is notified.
1500
1501Temporary files such as MH <draft> files are always saved and backed up,
991298c3
RS
1502no questions asked. (The variable `make-backup-files', if nil, still
1503inhibits a backup; you can set it locally in a particular buffer to
1504prevent a backup for it.) The variable `server-temp-file-regexp' controls
9ae0f972 1505which filenames are considered temporary.
1506
64f51134 1507If invoked with a prefix argument, or if there is no server process running,
9ae0f972 1508starts server process and that is all. Invoked by \\[server-edit]."
9ae0f972 1509 (interactive "P")
6b519504 1510 (cond
94d11cb5
IK
1511 ((or arg
1512 (not server-process)
1513 (memq (process-status server-process) '(signal exit)))
1514 (server-mode 1))
1515 (server-clients (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-done)))
1516 (t (message "No server editing buffers exist"))))
9ae0f972 1517
ee0aed46 1518(defun server-switch-buffer (&optional next-buffer killed-one filepos)
9ae0f972 1519 "Switch to another buffer, preferably one that has a client.
6d3a46f7
KL
1520Arg NEXT-BUFFER is a suggestion; if it is a live buffer, use it.
1521
1522KILLED-ONE is t in a recursive call if we have already killed one
1523temp-file server buffer. This means we should avoid the final
1524\"switch to some other buffer\" since we've already effectively
ee0aed46
CY
1525done that.
1526
1527FILEPOS specifies a new buffer position for NEXT-BUFFER, if we
1528visit NEXT-BUFFER in an existing window. If non-nil, it should
1529be a cons cell (LINENUMBER . COLUMNNUMBER)."
ca0c7250 1530 (if (null next-buffer)
9002956f
KL
1531 (progn
1532 (let ((rest server-clients))
1533 (while (and rest (not next-buffer))
448f754f 1534 (let ((proc (car rest)))
a7ce6c7f
AS
1535 ;; Only look at frameless clients, or those in the selected
1536 ;; frame.
1537 (when (or (not (process-get proc 'frame))
1538 (eq (process-get proc 'frame) (selected-frame)))
448f754f 1539 (setq next-buffer (car (process-get proc 'buffers))))
9002956f
KL
1540 (setq rest (cdr rest)))))
1541 (and next-buffer (server-switch-buffer next-buffer killed-one))
290d5b58 1542 (unless (or next-buffer killed-one (window-dedicated-p))
9002956f 1543 ;; (switch-to-buffer (other-buffer))
90ee5627 1544 (message "No server buffers remain to edit")))
9002956f 1545 (if (not (buffer-live-p next-buffer))
ca0c7250 1546 ;; If NEXT-BUFFER is a dead buffer, remove the server records for it
9ae0f972 1547 ;; and try the next surviving server buffer.
ca0c7250
SM
1548 (apply 'server-switch-buffer (server-buffer-done next-buffer))
1549 ;; OK, we know next-buffer is live, let's display and select it.
408784a7
SM
1550 (if (functionp server-window)
1551 (funcall server-window next-buffer)
1552 (let ((win (get-buffer-window next-buffer 0)))
1553 (if (and win (not server-window))
ee0aed46
CY
1554 ;; The buffer is already displayed: just reuse the
1555 ;; window. If FILEPOS is non-nil, use it to replace the
1556 ;; window's own value of point.
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JB
1557 (progn
1558 (select-window win)
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CY
1559 (set-buffer next-buffer)
1560 (when filepos
1561 (server-goto-line-column filepos)))
408784a7 1562 ;; Otherwise, let's find an appropriate window.
60b4b298 1563 (cond ((window-live-p server-window)
408784a7
SM
1564 (select-window server-window))
1565 ((framep server-window)
337e3c70
JB
1566 (unless (frame-live-p server-window)
1567 (setq server-window (make-frame)))
408784a7 1568 (select-window (frame-selected-window server-window))))
290d5b58 1569 (when (window-minibuffer-p)
337e3c70 1570 (select-window (next-window nil 'nomini 0)))
408784a7 1571 ;; Move to a non-dedicated window, if we have one.
290d5b58 1572 (when (window-dedicated-p)
408784a7
SM
1573 (select-window
1574 (get-window-with-predicate
1575 (lambda (w)
1576 (and (not (window-dedicated-p w))
6ed8eeff 1577 (equal (frame-terminal (window-frame w))
12b4c0ea 1578 (frame-terminal))))
408784a7
SM
1579 'nomini 'visible (selected-window))))
1580 (condition-case nil
1581 (switch-to-buffer next-buffer)
1582 ;; After all the above, we might still have ended up with
1583 ;; a minibuffer/dedicated-window (if there's no other).
90caccca
JB
1584 (error (pop-to-buffer next-buffer)))))))
1585 (when server-raise-frame
290d5b58 1586 (select-frame-set-input-focus (window-frame)))))
9ae0f972 1587
59e085e0 1588;;;###autoload
ac088d51 1589(defun server-save-buffers-kill-terminal (arg)
c61a4448 1590 ;; Called from save-buffers-kill-terminal in files.el.
ac088d51 1591 "Offer to save each buffer, then kill the current client.
a77ad240 1592With ARG non-nil, silently save all file-visiting buffers, then kill.
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KL
1593
1594If emacsclient was started with a list of filenames to edit, then
1595only these files will be asked to be saved."
3b734d1c 1596 (let ((proc (frame-parameter nil 'client)))
ac088d51
CY
1597 (cond ((eq proc 'nowait)
1598 ;; Nowait frames have no client buffer list.
1599 (if (cdr (frame-list))
1600 (progn (save-some-buffers arg)
1601 (delete-frame))
1602 ;; If we're the last frame standing, kill Emacs.
1603 (save-buffers-kill-emacs arg)))
1604 ((processp proc)
1605 (let ((buffers (process-get proc 'buffers)))
1606 ;; If client is bufferless, emulate a normal Emacs exit
1607 ;; and offer to save all buffers. Otherwise, offer to
1608 ;; save only the buffers belonging to the client.
1609 (save-some-buffers
1610 arg (if buffers
1611 (lambda () (memq (current-buffer) buffers))
1612 t))
1613 (server-delete-client proc)))
1614 (t (error "Invalid client frame")))))
b4ca0271 1615
772c5eb7 1616(define-key ctl-x-map "#" 'server-edit)
df4e8a11 1617
08446d5e 1618(defun server-unload-function ()
dada060d 1619 "Unload the Server library."
2e8457a0 1620 (server-mode -1)
a8e0c053 1621 (substitute-key-definition 'server-edit nil ctl-x-map)
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JB
1622 (save-current-buffer
1623 (dolist (buffer (buffer-list))
1624 (set-buffer buffer)
1625 (remove-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'server-kill-buffer t)))
1626 ;; continue standard unloading
1627 nil)
3bb38bc2 1628
e793a940 1629(defun server-eval-at (server form)
953cebf5
GM
1630 "Contact the Emacs server named SERVER and evaluate FORM there.
1631Returns the result of the evaluation, or signals an error if it
1632cannot contact the specified server. For example:
dada060d 1633 (server-eval-at \"server\" '(emacs-pid))
ad0bf5b6
AS
1634returns the process ID of the Emacs instance running \"server\"."
1635 (let* ((server-dir (if server-use-tcp server-auth-dir server-socket-dir))
1636 (server-file (expand-file-name server server-dir))
1637 (coding-system-for-read 'binary)
1638 (coding-system-for-write 'binary)
1639 address port secret process)
1640 (unless (file-exists-p server-file)
1641 (error "No such server: %s" server))
e793a940 1642 (with-temp-buffer
ad0bf5b6
AS
1643 (when server-use-tcp
1644 (let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion))
1645 (insert-file-contents server-file)
1646 (unless (looking-at "\\([0-9.]+\\):\\([0-9]+\\)")
1647 (error "Invalid auth file"))
1648 (setq address (match-string 1)
1649 port (string-to-number (match-string 2)))
1650 (forward-line 1)
1651 (setq secret (buffer-substring (point) (line-end-position)))
1652 (erase-buffer)))
1653 (unless (setq process (make-network-process
1654 :name "eval-at"
1655 :buffer (current-buffer)
1656 :host address
1657 :service (if server-use-tcp port server-file)
1658 :family (if server-use-tcp 'ipv4 'local)
1659 :noquery t))
1660 (error "Unable to contact the server"))
1661 (if server-use-tcp
1662 (process-send-string process (concat "-auth " secret "\n")))
1663 (process-send-string process
1664 (concat "-eval "
1665 (server-quote-arg (format "%S" form))
1666 "\n"))
e793a940
LMI
1667 (while (memq (process-status process) '(open run))
1668 (accept-process-output process 0 10))
1669 (goto-char (point-min))
1670 ;; If the result is nil, there's nothing in the buffer. If the
1671 ;; result is non-nil, it's after "-print ".
e29ab36b
AS
1672 (let ((answer ""))
1673 (while (re-search-forward "\n-print\\(-nonl\\)? " nil t)
1674 (setq answer
1675 (concat answer
1676 (buffer-substring (point)
1677 (progn (skip-chars-forward "^\n")
1678 (point))))))
1679 (if (not (equal answer ""))
ad0bf5b6
AS
1680 (read (decode-coding-string (server-unquote-arg answer)
1681 'emacs-internal)))))))
e793a940 1682
16c15321
RM
1683\f
1684(provide 'server)
c88ab9ce
ER
1685
1686;;; server.el ends here