(file-truename): Get truename of ancestors if file does
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / calculator.el
CommitLineData
e8af40ee 1;;; calculator.el --- a [not so] simple calculator for Emacs
d240a249 2
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3;; Copyright (C) 1998, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007,
4;; 2008 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
d240a249 5
4ece8d61 6;; Author: Eli Barzilay <eli@barzilay.org>
d240a249 7;; Keywords: tools, convenience
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8
9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
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11;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
12;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
14;; (at your option) any later version.
d240a249 15
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16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19;; GNU General Public License for more details.
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20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
eb3fa2cf 22;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
d240a249 23
cbb2dddb 24;;;=====================================================================
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25;;; Commentary:
26;;
25c269ef 27;; A calculator for Emacs.
5ca425fc 28;; Why should you reach for your mouse to get xcalc (calc.exe, gcalc or
25c269ef 29;; whatever), when you have Emacs running already?
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30;;
31;; If this is not part of your Emacs distribution, then simply bind
32;; `calculator' to a key and make it an autoloaded function, e.g.:
33;; (autoload 'calculator "calculator"
25c269ef 34;; "Run the Emacs calculator." t)
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35;; (global-set-key [(control return)] 'calculator)
36;;
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37;; Written by Eli Barzilay: Maze is Life! eli@barzilay.org
38;; http://www.barzilay.org/
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39;;
40;; For latest version, check
25c269ef 41;; http://www.barzilay.org/misc/calculator.el
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42;;
43
44;;; History:
45;; I hate history.
d240a249 46
3b44dbc5 47(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
d240a249 48
cbb2dddb 49;;;=====================================================================
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50;;; Customization:
51
52(defgroup calculator nil
25c269ef 53 "Simple Emacs calculator."
d240a249 54 :prefix "calculator"
7def2f92 55 :version "21.1"
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56 :group 'tools
57 :group 'convenience)
58
59(defcustom calculator-electric-mode nil
60 "*Run `calculator' electrically, in the echo area.
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61Electric mode saves some place but changes the way you interact with the
62calculator."
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63 :type 'boolean
64 :group 'calculator)
65
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66(defcustom calculator-use-menu t
67 "*Make `calculator' create a menu.
68Note that this requires easymenu. Must be set before loading."
69 :type 'boolean
70 :group 'calculator)
71
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72(defcustom calculator-bind-escape nil
73 "*If non-nil, set escape to exit the calculator."
74 :type 'boolean
75 :group 'calculator)
76
77(defcustom calculator-unary-style 'postfix
78 "*Value is either 'prefix or 'postfix.
79This determines the default behavior of unary operators."
80 :type '(choice (const prefix) (const postfix))
81 :group 'calculator)
82
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83(defcustom calculator-prompt "Calc=%s> "
84 "*The prompt used by the Emacs calculator.
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85It should contain a \"%s\" somewhere that will indicate the i/o radixes;
86this will be a two-character string as described in the documentation
87for `calculator-mode'."
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88 :type 'string
89 :group 'calculator)
90
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91(defcustom calculator-number-digits 3
92 "*The calculator's number of digits used for standard display.
93Used by the `calculator-standard-display' function - it will use the
94format string \"%.NC\" where this number is N and C is a character given
95at runtime."
2826ac81 96 :type 'integer
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97 :group 'calculator)
98
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99(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-mode t
100 "*Use digit grouping in radix output mode.
101If this is set, chunks of `calculator-radix-grouping-digits' characters
102will be separated by `calculator-radix-grouping-separator' when in radix
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103output mode is active (determined by `calculator-output-radix')."
104 :type 'boolean
105 :group 'calculator)
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106
107(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-digits 4
108 "*The number of digits used for grouping display in radix modes.
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109See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'."
110 :type 'integer
111 :group 'calculator)
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112
113(defcustom calculator-radix-grouping-separator "'"
114 "*The separator used in radix grouping display.
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115See `calculator-radix-grouping-mode'."
116 :type 'string
117 :group 'calculator)
761d3eb3 118
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119(defcustom calculator-remove-zeros t
120 "*Non-nil value means delete all redundant zero decimal digits.
121If this value is not t, and not nil, redundant zeros are removed except
122for one and if it is nil, nothing is removed.
123Used by the `calculator-remove-zeros' function."
124 :type '(choice (const t) (const leave-decimal) (const nil))
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125 :group 'calculator)
126
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127(defcustom calculator-displayer '(std ?n)
128 "*A displayer specification for numerical values.
129This is the displayer used to show all numbers in an expression. Result
130values will be displayed according to the first element of
131`calculator-displayers'.
132
133The displayer is a symbol, a string or an expression. A symbol should
134be the name of a one-argument function, a string is used with a single
135argument and an expression will be evaluated with the variable `num'
136bound to whatever should be displayed. If it is a function symbol, it
137should be able to handle special symbol arguments, currently 'left and
138'right which will be sent by special keys to modify display parameters
139associated with the displayer function (for example to change the number
140of digits displayed).
141
142An exception to the above is the case of the list (std C) where C is a
143character, in this case the `calculator-standard-displayer' function
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144will be used with this character for a format string."
145 :group 'calculator)
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146
147(defcustom calculator-displayers
2188f2d4 148 '(((std ?n) "Standard display, decimal point or scientific")
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149 (calculator-eng-display "Eng display")
150 ((std ?f) "Standard display, decimal point")
2188f2d4 151 ((std ?e) "Standard display, scientific")
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152 ("%S" "Emacs printer"))
153 "*A list of displayers.
154Each element is a list of a displayer and a description string. The
2188f2d4 155first element is the one which is currently used, this is for the display
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156of result values not values in expressions. A displayer specification
157is the same as the values that can be stored in `calculator-displayer'.
158
159`calculator-rotate-displayer' rotates this list."
160 :type 'sexp
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161 :group 'calculator)
162
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163(defcustom calculator-paste-decimals t
164 "*If non-nil, convert pasted integers so they have a decimal point.
165This makes it possible to paste big integers since they will be read as
166floats, otherwise the Emacs reader will fail on them."
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167 :type 'boolean
168 :group 'calculator)
169
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170(defcustom calculator-copy-displayer nil
171 "*If non-nil, this is any value that can be used for
172`calculator-displayer', to format a string before copying it with
173`calculator-copy'. If nil, then `calculator-displayer's normal value is
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174used."
175 :type 'boolean
176 :group 'calculator)
4351784f 177
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178(defcustom calculator-2s-complement nil
179 "*If non-nil, show negative numbers in 2s complement in radix modes.
180Otherwise show as a negative number."
181 :type 'boolean
182 :group 'calculator)
183
184(defcustom calculator-mode-hook nil
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185 "*List of hook functions for `calculator-mode' to run.
186Note: if `calculator-electric-mode' is on, then this hook will get
187activated in the minibuffer - in that case it should not do much more
188than local key settings and other effects that will change things
189outside the scope of calculator related code."
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190 :type 'hook
191 :group 'calculator)
192
193(defcustom calculator-user-registers nil
194 "*An association list of user-defined register bindings.
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195Each element in this list is a list of a character and a number that
196will be stored in that character's register.
197
198For example, use this to define the golden ratio number:
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199 (setq calculator-user-registers '((?g . 1.61803398875)))
200before you load calculator."
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201 :type '(repeat (cons character number))
202 :set '(lambda (_ val)
203 (and (boundp 'calculator-registers)
204 (setq calculator-registers
205 (append val calculator-registers)))
206 (setq calculator-user-registers val))
207 :group 'calculator)
208
209(defcustom calculator-user-operators nil
210 "*A list of additional operators.
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211This is a list in the same format as specified in the documentation for
212`calculator-operators', that you can use to bind additional calculator
213operators. It is probably not a good idea to modify this value with
214`customize' since it is too complex...
215
216Examples:
217
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218* A very simple one, adding a postfix \"x-to-y\" conversion keys, using
219 t as a prefix key:
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220
221 (setq calculator-user-operators
222 '((\"tf\" cl-to-fr (+ 32 (/ (* X 9) 5)) 1)
223 (\"tc\" fr-to-cl (/ (* (- X 32) 5) 9) 1)
224 (\"tp\" kg-to-lb (/ X 0.453592) 1)
225 (\"tk\" lb-to-kg (* X 0.453592) 1)
226 (\"tF\" mt-to-ft (/ X 0.3048) 1)
227 (\"tM\" ft-to-mt (* X 0.3048) 1)))
228
229* Using a function-like form is very simple, X for an argument (Y the
230 second in case of a binary operator), TX is a truncated version of X
231 and F does a recursive call, Here is a [very inefficient] Fibonacci
232 number calculation:
233
234 (add-to-list 'calculator-user-operators
235 '(\"F\" fib (if (<= TX 1)
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236 1
237 (+ (F (- TX 1)) (F (- TX 2)))) 0))
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238
239 Note that this will be either postfix or prefix, according to
240 `calculator-unary-style'."
241 :type '(repeat (list string symbol sexp integer integer))
242 :group 'calculator)
243
cbb2dddb 244;;;=====================================================================
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245;;; Code:
246
cbb2dddb 247;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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248;;; Variables
249
d240a249 250(defvar calculator-initial-operators
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251 '(;; "+"/"-" have keybindings of themselves, not calculator-ops
252 ("=" = identity 1 -1)
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253 (nobind "+" + + 2 4)
254 (nobind "-" - - 2 4)
255 (nobind "+" + + -1 9)
256 (nobind "-" - - -1 9)
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257 ("(" \( identity -1 -1)
258 (")" \) identity +1 10)
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259 ;; normal keys
260 ("|" or (logior TX TY) 2 2)
261 ("#" xor (logxor TX TY) 2 2)
262 ("&" and (logand TX TY) 2 3)
263 ("*" * * 2 5)
264 ("/" / / 2 5)
265 ("\\" div (/ TX TY) 2 5)
266 ("%" rem (% TX TY) 2 5)
267 ("L" log log 2 6)
268 ("S" sin (sin DX) x 6)
269 ("C" cos (cos DX) x 6)
270 ("T" tan (tan DX) x 6)
271 ("IS" asin (D (asin X)) x 6)
272 ("IC" acos (D (acos X)) x 6)
273 ("IT" atan (D (atan X)) x 6)
274 ("Q" sqrt sqrt x 7)
f50347a9 275 ("^" ^ calculator-expt 2 7)
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276 ("!" ! calculator-fact x 7)
277 (";" 1/ (/ 1 X) 1 7)
278 ("_" - - 1 8)
279 ("~" ~ (lognot TX) x 8)
280 (">" repR calculator-repR 1 8)
281 ("<" repL calculator-repL 1 8)
282 ("v" avg (/ (apply '+ L) (length L)) 0 8)
283 ("l" tot (apply '+ L) 0 8)
284 )
285 "A list of initial operators.
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286This is a list in the same format as `calculator-operators'. Whenever
287`calculator' starts, it looks at the value of this variable, and if it
288is not empty, its contents is prepended to `calculator-operators' and
289the appropriate key bindings are made.
290
291This variable is then reset to nil. Don't use this if you want to add
292user-defined operators, use `calculator-user-operators' instead.")
293
294(defvar calculator-operators nil
295 "The calculator operators, each a list with:
296
2971. The key that is bound to for this operation (usually a string);
298
2992. The displayed symbol for this function;
300
3013. The function symbol, or a form that uses the variables `X' and `Y',
302 (if it is a binary operator), `TX' and `TY' (truncated integer
303 versions), `DX' (converted to radians if degrees mode is on), `D'
304 (function for converting radians to degrees if deg mode is on), `L'
305 (list of saved values), `F' (function for recursive iteration calls)
306 and evaluates to the function value - these variables are capital;
307
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3084. The function's arity, optional, one of: 2 => binary, -1 => prefix
309 unary, +1 => postfix unary, 0 => a 0-arg operator func, non-number =>
310 postfix/prefix as determined by `calculator-unary-style' (the
311 default);
d240a249 312
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3135. The function's precedence - should be in the range of 1 (lowest) to
314 9 (highest) (optional, defaults to 1);
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315
316It it possible have a unary prefix version of a binary operator if it
317comes later in this list. If the list begins with the symbol 'nobind,
318then no key binding will take place - this is only useful for predefined
319keys.
320
321Use `calculator-user-operators' to add operators to this list, see its
322documentation for an example.")
323
324(defvar calculator-stack nil
325 "Stack contents - operations and operands.")
326
327(defvar calculator-curnum nil
328 "Current number being entered (as a string).")
329
330(defvar calculator-stack-display nil
331 "Cons of the stack and its string representation.")
332
333(defvar calculator-char-radix
334 '((?D . nil) (?B . bin) (?O . oct) (?H . hex) (?X . hex))
335 "A table to convert input characters to corresponding radix symbols.")
336
337(defvar calculator-output-radix nil
338 "The mode for display, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
339
340(defvar calculator-input-radix nil
341 "The mode for input, one of: nil (decimal), 'bin, 'oct or 'hex.")
342
343(defvar calculator-deg nil
344 "Non-nil if trig functions operate on degrees instead of radians.")
345
346(defvar calculator-saved-list nil
347 "A list of saved values collected.")
348
349(defvar calculator-saved-ptr 0
350 "The pointer to the current saved number.")
351
352(defvar calculator-add-saved nil
353 "Bound to t when a value should be added to the saved-list.")
354
355(defvar calculator-display-fragile nil
356 "When non-nil, we see something that the next digit should replace.")
357
358(defvar calculator-buffer nil
359 "The current calculator buffer.")
360
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361(defvar calculator-eng-extra nil
362 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.")
363
364(defvar calculator-eng-tmp-show nil
365 "Internal value used by `calculator-eng-display'.")
366
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367(defvar calculator-last-opXY nil
368 "The last binary operation and its arguments.
369Used for repeating operations in calculator-repR/L.")
370
371(defvar calculator-registers ; use user-bindings first
372 (append calculator-user-registers (list (cons ?e e) (cons ?p pi)))
373 "The association list of calculator register values.")
374
375(defvar calculator-saved-global-map nil
376 "Saved global key map.")
377
86f1e1ec 378(defvar calculator-restart-other-mode nil
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379 "Used to hack restarting with the electric mode changed.")
380
cbb2dddb 381;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef 382;;; Key bindings
86f1e1ec 383
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384(defvar calculator-mode-map nil
385 "The calculator key map.")
386
387(or calculator-mode-map
86f1e1ec 388 (let ((map (make-sparse-keymap)))
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389 (suppress-keymap map t)
390 (define-key map "i" nil)
391 (define-key map "o" nil)
86f1e1ec 392 (let ((p
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393 '((calculator-open-paren "[")
394 (calculator-close-paren "]")
395 (calculator-op-or-exp "+" "-" [kp-add] [kp-subtract])
396 (calculator-digit "0" "1" "2" "3" "4" "5" "6" "7" "8"
397 "9" "a" "b" "c" "d" "f"
398 [kp-0] [kp-1] [kp-2] [kp-3] [kp-4]
399 [kp-5] [kp-6] [kp-7] [kp-8] [kp-9])
400 (calculator-op [kp-divide] [kp-multiply])
401 (calculator-decimal "." [kp-decimal])
402 (calculator-exp "e")
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403 (calculator-dec/deg-mode "D")
404 (calculator-set-register "s")
405 (calculator-get-register "g")
406 (calculator-radix-mode "H" "X" "O" "B")
407 (calculator-radix-input-mode "id" "ih" "ix" "io" "ib"
408 "iD" "iH" "iX" "iO" "iB")
409 (calculator-radix-output-mode "od" "oh" "ox" "oo" "ob"
410 "oD" "oH" "oX" "oO" "oB")
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411 (calculator-rotate-displayer "'")
412 (calculator-rotate-displayer-back "\"")
761d3eb3 413 (calculator-displayer-prev "{")
4351784f 414 (calculator-displayer-next "}")
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415 (calculator-saved-up [up] [?\C-p])
416 (calculator-saved-down [down] [?\C-n])
417 (calculator-quit "q" [?\C-g])
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418 (calculator-enter [enter] [linefeed] [kp-enter]
419 [return] [?\r] [?\n])
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420 (calculator-save-on-list " " [space])
421 (calculator-clear-saved [?\C-c] [(control delete)])
422 (calculator-save-and-quit [(control return)]
423 [(control kp-enter)])
cbb2dddb 424 (calculator-paste [insert] [(shift insert)]
761d3eb3 425 [paste] [mouse-2] [?\C-y])
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426 (calculator-clear [delete] [?\C-?] [?\C-d])
427 (calculator-help [?h] [??] [f1] [help])
761d3eb3 428 (calculator-copy [(control insert)] [copy])
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429 (calculator-backspace [backspace])
430 )))
d240a249 431 (while p
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432 ;; reverse the keys so first defs come last - makes the more
433 ;; sensible bindings visible in the menu
434 (let ((func (car (car p))) (keys (reverse (cdr (car p)))))
435 (while keys
436 (define-key map (car keys) func)
437 (setq keys (cdr keys))))
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438 (setq p (cdr p))))
439 (if calculator-bind-escape
440 (progn (define-key map [?\e] 'calculator-quit)
441 (define-key map [escape] 'calculator-quit))
442 (define-key map [?\e ?\e ?\e] 'calculator-quit))
443 ;; make C-h work in text-mode
444 (or window-system (define-key map [?\C-h] 'calculator-backspace))
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445 ;; set up a menu
446 (if (and calculator-use-menu (not (boundp 'calculator-menu)))
447 (let ((radix-selectors
448 (mapcar (lambda (x)
449 `([,(nth 0 x)
450 (calculator-radix-mode ,(nth 2 x))
451 :style radio
452 :keys ,(nth 2 x)
453 :selected
454 (and
455 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))
456 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x)))]
457 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Input")
458 (calculator-radix-input-mode ,(nth 2 x))
459 :keys ,(concat "i" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
460 :style radio
461 :selected
462 (eq calculator-input-radix ',(nth 1 x))]
463 [,(concat (nth 0 x) " Output")
464 (calculator-radix-output-mode ,(nth 2 x))
465 :keys ,(concat "o" (downcase (nth 2 x)))
466 :style radio
467 :selected
468 (eq calculator-output-radix ',(nth 1 x))]))
469 '(("Decimal" nil "D")
470 ("Binary" bin "B")
471 ("Octal" oct "O")
472 ("Hexadecimal" hex "H"))))
473 (op '(lambda (name key)
474 `[,name (calculator-op ,key) :keys ,key])))
475 (easy-menu-define
476 calculator-menu map "Calculator menu."
477 `("Calculator"
478 ["Help"
479 (let ((last-command 'calculator-help)) (calculator-help))
480 :keys "?"]
481 "---"
482 ["Copy" calculator-copy]
483 ["Paste" calculator-paste]
484 "---"
485 ["Electric mode"
486 (progn (calculator-quit)
487 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
488 (run-with-timer 0.1 nil '(lambda () (message nil)))
489 ;; the message from the menu will be visible,
490 ;; couldn't make it go away...
491 (calculator))
492 :active (not calculator-electric-mode)]
493 ["Normal mode"
494 (progn (setq calculator-restart-other-mode t)
495 (calculator-quit))
496 :active calculator-electric-mode]
497 "---"
498 ("Functions"
499 ,(funcall op "Repeat-right" ">")
500 ,(funcall op "Repeat-left" "<")
501 "------General------"
502 ,(funcall op "Reciprocal" ";")
503 ,(funcall op "Log" "L")
504 ,(funcall op "Square-root" "Q")
505 ,(funcall op "Factorial" "!")
506 "------Trigonometric------"
507 ,(funcall op "Sinus" "S")
508 ,(funcall op "Cosine" "C")
509 ,(funcall op "Tangent" "T")
510 ,(funcall op "Inv-Sinus" "IS")
511 ,(funcall op "Inv-Cosine" "IC")
512 ,(funcall op "Inv-Tangent" "IT")
513 "------Bitwise------"
514 ,(funcall op "Or" "|")
515 ,(funcall op "Xor" "#")
516 ,(funcall op "And" "&")
517 ,(funcall op "Not" "~"))
518 ("Saved List"
519 ["Eval+Save" calculator-save-on-list]
520 ["Prev number" calculator-saved-up]
521 ["Next number" calculator-saved-down]
522 ["Delete current" calculator-clear
523 :active (and calculator-display-fragile
524 calculator-saved-list
525 (= (car calculator-stack)
526 (nth calculator-saved-ptr
527 calculator-saved-list)))]
528 ["Delete all" calculator-clear-saved]
529 "---"
530 ,(funcall op "List-total" "l")
531 ,(funcall op "List-average" "v"))
532 ("Registers"
533 ["Get register" calculator-get-register]
534 ["Set register" calculator-set-register])
535 ("Modes"
536 ["Radians"
537 (progn
538 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
539 (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
540 (and calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
541 :keys "D"
542 :style radio
543 :selected (not (or calculator-input-radix
544 calculator-output-radix
545 calculator-deg))]
546 ["Degrees"
547 (progn
548 (and (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
549 (calculator-radix-mode "D"))
550 (or calculator-deg (calculator-dec/deg-mode)))
551 :keys "D"
552 :style radio
553 :selected (and calculator-deg
554 (not (or calculator-input-radix
555 calculator-output-radix)))]
556 "---"
557 ,@(mapcar 'car radix-selectors)
bd9bb96e 558 ("Separate I/O"
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559 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 1 x)) radix-selectors)
560 "---"
561 ,@(mapcar (lambda (x) (nth 2 x)) radix-selectors)))
761d3eb3 562 ("Decimal Display"
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563 ,@(mapcar (lambda (d)
564 (vector (cadr d)
565 ;; Note: inserts actual object here
566 `(calculator-rotate-displayer ',d)))
567 calculator-displayers)
568 "---"
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569 ["Change Prev Display" calculator-displayer-prev]
570 ["Change Next Display" calculator-displayer-next])
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571 "---"
572 ["Copy+Quit" calculator-save-and-quit]
573 ["Quit" calculator-quit]))))
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574 (setq calculator-mode-map map)))
575
cbb2dddb 576;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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577;;; Startup and mode stuff
578
d240a249 579(defun calculator-mode ()
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580 ;; this help is also used as the major help screen
581 "A [not so] simple calculator for Emacs.
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582
583This calculator is used in the same way as other popular calculators
584like xcalc or calc.exe - but using an Emacs interface.
585
586Expressions are entered using normal infix notation, parens are used as
587normal. Unary functions are usually postfix, but some depends on the
588value of `calculator-unary-style' (if the style for an operator below is
589specified, then it is fixed, otherwise it depends on this variable).
590`+' and `-' can be used as either binary operators or prefix unary
591operators. Numbers can be entered with exponential notation using `e',
592except when using a non-decimal radix mode for input (in this case `e'
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593will be the hexadecimal digit). If the result of a calculation is too
594large (out of range for Emacs), the value of \"inf\" is returned.
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595
596Here are the editing keys:
597* `RET' `=' evaluate the current expression
598* `C-insert' copy the whole current expression to the `kill-ring'
86f1e1ec 599* `C-return' evaluate, save result the `kill-ring' and exit
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600* `insert' paste a number if the one was copied (normally)
601* `delete' `C-d' clear last argument or whole expression (hit twice)
602* `backspace' delete a digit or a previous expression element
603* `h' `?' pop-up a quick reference help
604* `ESC' `q' exit (`ESC' can be used if `calculator-bind-escape' is
605 non-nil, otherwise use three consecutive `ESC's)
606
607These operators are pre-defined:
608* `+' `-' `*' `/' the common binary operators
609* `\\' `%' integer division and reminder
610* `_' `;' postfix unary negation and reciprocal
611* `^' `L' binary operators for x^y and log(x) in base y
612* `Q' `!' unary square root and factorial
613* `S' `C' `T' unary trigonometric operators - sin, cos and tan
614* `|' `#' `&' `~' bitwise operators - or, xor, and, not
615
616The trigonometric functions can be inverted if prefixed with an `I', see
617below for the way to use degrees instead of the default radians.
618
619Two special postfix unary operators are `>' and `<': whenever a binary
620operator is performed, it is remembered along with its arguments; then
621`>' (`<') will apply the same operator with the same right (left)
622argument.
623
624hex/oct/bin modes can be set for input and for display separately.
625Another toggle-able mode is for using degrees instead of radians for
626trigonometric functions.
627The keys to switch modes are (`X' is shortcut for `H'):
628* `D' switch to all-decimal mode, or toggle degrees/radians
629* `B' `O' `H' `X' binary/octal/hexadecimal modes for input & display
630* `i' `o' followed by one of `D' `B' `O' `H' `X' (case
631 insensitive) sets only the input or display radix mode
632The prompt indicates the current modes:
633* \"D=\": degrees mode;
634* \"?=\": (? is B/O/H) this is the radix for both input and output;
635* \"=?\": (? is B/O/H) the display radix (when input is decimal);
636* \"??\": (? is D/B/O/H) 1st char for input radix, 2nd for display.
637
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638Also, the quote key can be used to switch display modes for decimal
639numbers (double-quote rotates back), and the two brace characters
640\(\"{\" and \"}\" change display parameters that these displayers use (if
641they handle such). If output is using any radix mode, then these keys
642toggle digit grouping mode and the chunk size.
25c269ef 643
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644Values can be saved for future reference in either a list of saved
645values, or in registers.
646
647The list of saved values is useful for statistics operations on some
648collected data. It is possible to navigate in this list, and if the
649value shown is the current one on the list, an indication is displayed
650as \"[N]\" if this is the last number and there are N numbers, or
651\"[M/N]\" if the M-th value is shown.
652* `SPC' evaluate the current value as usual, but also adds
653 the result to the list of saved values
654* `l' `v' computes total / average of saved values
655* `up' `C-p' browse to the previous value in the list
656* `down' `C-n' browse to the next value in the list
657* `delete' `C-d' remove current value from the list (if it is on it)
658* `C-delete' `C-c' delete the whole list
659
660Registers are variable-like place-holders for values:
661* `s' followed by a character attach the current value to that character
662* `g' followed by a character fetches the attached value
663
664There are many variables that can be used to customize the calculator.
665Some interesting customization variables are:
666* `calculator-electric-mode' use only the echo-area electrically.
667* `calculator-unary-style' set most unary ops to pre/postfix style.
668* `calculator-user-registers' to define user-preset registers.
669* `calculator-user-operators' to add user-defined operators.
670See the documentation for these variables, and \"calculator.el\" for
671more information.
672
673\\{calculator-mode-map}"
674 (interactive)
675 (kill-all-local-variables)
676 (setq major-mode 'calculator-mode)
677 (setq mode-name "Calculator")
678 (use-local-map calculator-mode-map)
262f8352 679 (run-mode-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook))
d240a249 680
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681(eval-when-compile (require 'electric) (require 'ehelp))
682
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683;;;###autoload
684(defun calculator ()
25c269ef 685 "Run the Emacs calculator.
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686See the documentation for `calculator-mode' for more information."
687 (interactive)
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688 (if calculator-restart-other-mode
689 (setq calculator-electric-mode (not calculator-electric-mode)))
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690 (if calculator-initial-operators
691 (progn (calculator-add-operators calculator-initial-operators)
692 (setq calculator-initial-operators nil)
693 ;; don't change this since it is a customization variable,
25c269ef 694 ;; its set function will add any new operators
d240a249 695 (calculator-add-operators calculator-user-operators)))
cc234da9 696 (setq calculator-buffer (get-buffer-create "*calculator*"))
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697 (if calculator-electric-mode
698 (save-window-excursion
86f1e1ec 699 (progn (require 'electric) (message nil)) ; hide load message
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700 (let (old-g-map old-l-map (echo-keystrokes 0)
701 (garbage-collection-messages nil)) ; no gc msg when electric
cc234da9 702 (set-window-buffer (minibuffer-window) calculator-buffer)
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703 (select-window (minibuffer-window))
704 (calculator-reset)
705 (calculator-update-display)
706 (setq old-l-map (current-local-map))
707 (setq old-g-map (current-global-map))
708 (setq calculator-saved-global-map (current-global-map))
86f1e1ec 709 (use-local-map nil)
d240a249 710 (use-global-map calculator-mode-map)
761d3eb3 711 (run-hooks 'calculator-mode-hook)
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712 (unwind-protect
713 (catch 'calculator-done
714 (Electric-command-loop
715 'calculator-done
716 ;; can't use 'noprompt, bug in electric.el
717 '(lambda () 'noprompt)
718 nil
86f1e1ec 719 (lambda (x y) (calculator-update-display))))
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720 (and calculator-buffer
721 (catch 'calculator-done (calculator-quit)))
722 (use-local-map old-l-map)
723 (use-global-map old-g-map))))
86f1e1ec 724 (progn
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725 (cond
726 ((not (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))
727 (let ((split-window-keep-point nil)
728 (window-min-height 2))
729 ;; maybe leave two lines for our window because of the normal
730 ;; `raised' modeline in Emacs 21
731 (select-window
732 (split-window-vertically
a45928e6 733 ;; If the modeline might interfere with the calculator buffer,
bd9bb96e 734 ;; use 3 lines instead.
4351784f 735 (if (and (fboundp 'face-attr-construct)
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736 (let* ((dh (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'default) :height))
737 (mf (face-attr-construct 'modeline))
738 (mh (plist-get mf :height)))
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739 ;; If the modeline is shorter than the default,
740 ;; stick with 2 lines. (It may be necessary to
0098d2be
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741 ;; check how much shorter.)
742 (and
743 (not
744 (or (and (integerp dh)
745 (integerp mh)
746 (< mh dh))
747 (and (numberp mh)
748 (not (integerp mh))
749 (< mh 1))))
750 (or
751 ;; If the modeline is taller than the default,
752 ;; use 3 lines.
753 (and (integerp dh)
754 (integerp mh)
755 (> mh dh))
756 (and (numberp mh)
757 (not (integerp mh))
758 (> mh 1))
759 ;; If the modeline has a box with non-negative line-width,
760 ;; use 3 lines.
761 (let* ((bx (plist-get mf :box))
762 (lh (plist-get bx :line-width)))
763 (and bx
bd9bb96e 764 (or
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765 (not lh)
766 (> lh 0))))
767 ;; If the modeline has an overline, use 3 lines.
768 (plist-get (face-attr-construct 'modeline) :overline)))))
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769 -3 -2)))
770 (switch-to-buffer calculator-buffer)))
771 ((not (eq (current-buffer) calculator-buffer))
772 (select-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer))))
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773 (calculator-mode)
774 (setq buffer-read-only t)
775 (calculator-reset)
776 (message "Hit `?' For a quick help screen.")))
777 (if (and calculator-restart-other-mode calculator-electric-mode)
778 (calculator)))
d240a249 779
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780(defun calculator-message (string &rest arguments)
781 "Same as `message', but special handle of electric mode."
782 (apply 'message string arguments)
783 (if calculator-electric-mode
784 (progn (sit-for 1) (message nil))))
785
cbb2dddb 786;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
2188f2d4 787;;; Operators
25c269ef 788
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789(defun calculator-op-arity (op)
790 "Return OP's arity, 2, +1 or -1."
791 (let ((arity (or (nth 3 op) 'x)))
792 (if (numberp arity)
793 arity
794 (if (eq calculator-unary-style 'postfix) +1 -1))))
795
796(defun calculator-op-prec (op)
797 "Return OP's precedence for reducing when inserting into the stack.
798Defaults to 1."
799 (or (nth 4 op) 1))
800
801(defun calculator-add-operators (more-ops)
802 "This function handles operator addition.
803Adds MORE-OPS to `calculator-operator', called initially to handle
804`calculator-initial-operators' and `calculator-user-operators'."
805 (let ((added-ops nil))
806 (while more-ops
807 (or (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind)
808 (let ((i -1) (key (car (car more-ops))))
809 ;; make sure the key is undefined, so it's easy to define
810 ;; prefix keys
811 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length key))
812 (or (keymapp
813 (lookup-key calculator-mode-map
814 (substring key 0 (1+ i))))
815 (progn
816 (define-key
817 calculator-mode-map (substring key 0 (1+ i)) nil)
818 (setq i (length key)))))
819 (define-key calculator-mode-map key 'calculator-op)))
820 (setq added-ops (cons (if (eq (car (car more-ops)) 'nobind)
821 (cdr (car more-ops))
822 (car more-ops))
823 added-ops))
824 (setq more-ops (cdr more-ops)))
825 ;; added-ops come first, but in correct order
826 (setq calculator-operators
827 (append (nreverse added-ops) calculator-operators))))
828
cbb2dddb 829;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
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830;;; Display stuff
831
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832(defun calculator-reset ()
833 "Reset calculator variables."
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834 (or calculator-restart-other-mode
835 (setq calculator-stack nil
836 calculator-curnum nil
837 calculator-stack-display nil
838 calculator-display-fragile nil))
839 (setq calculator-restart-other-mode nil)
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840 (calculator-update-display))
841
842(defun calculator-get-prompt ()
843 "Return a string to display.
844The string is set not to exceed the screen width."
845 (let* ((calculator-prompt
846 (format calculator-prompt
847 (cond
848 ((or calculator-output-radix calculator-input-radix)
849 (if (eq calculator-output-radix
850 calculator-input-radix)
851 (concat
852 (char-to-string
853 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix
854 calculator-char-radix)))
855 "=")
856 (concat
857 (if calculator-input-radix
858 (char-to-string
859 (car (rassq calculator-input-radix
860 calculator-char-radix)))
861 "=")
862 (char-to-string
863 (car (rassq calculator-output-radix
864 calculator-char-radix))))))
865 (calculator-deg "D=")
866 (t "=="))))
867 (prompt
868 (concat calculator-prompt
869 (cdr calculator-stack-display)
870 (cond (calculator-curnum
871 ;; number being typed
872 (concat calculator-curnum "_"))
873 ((and (= 1 (length calculator-stack))
874 calculator-display-fragile)
875 ;; only the result is shown, next number will
876 ;; restart
877 nil)
878 (t
879 ;; waiting for a number or an operator
880 "?"))))
881 (trim (- (length prompt) (1- (window-width)))))
882 (if (<= trim 0)
883 prompt
884 (concat calculator-prompt
885 (substring prompt (+ trim (length calculator-prompt)))))))
886
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887(defun calculator-string-to-number (str)
888 "Convert the given STR to a number, according to the value of
889`calculator-input-radix'."
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890 (if calculator-input-radix
891 (let ((radix
892 (cdr (assq calculator-input-radix
893 '((bin . 2) (oct . 8) (hex . 16)))))
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894 (i -1) (value 0) (new-value 0))
895 ;; assume mostly valid input (e.g., characters in range)
896 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str))
897 (setq new-value
898 (let* ((ch (upcase (aref str i)))
899 (n (cond ((< ch ?0) nil)
900 ((<= ch ?9) (- ch ?0))
901 ((< ch ?A) nil)
902 ((<= ch ?Z) (- ch (- ?A 10)))
903 (t nil))))
904 (if (and n (<= 0 n) (< n radix))
905 (+ n (* radix value))
906 (progn
907 (calculator-message
908 "Warning: Ignoring bad input character `%c'." ch)
909 (sit-for 1)
910 value))))
911 (if (if (< new-value 0) (> value 0) (< value 0))
912 (calculator-message "Warning: Overflow in input."))
913 (setq value new-value))
d240a249 914 value)
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915 (car (read-from-string
916 (cond ((equal "." str) "0.0")
917 ((string-match "[eE][+-]?$" str) (concat str "0"))
918 ((string-match "\\.[0-9]\\|[eE]" str) str)
919 ((string-match "\\." str)
920 ;; do this because Emacs reads "23." as an integer
921 (concat str "0"))
922 ((stringp str) (concat str ".0"))
923 (t "0.0"))))))
924
925(defun calculator-curnum-value ()
926 "Get the numeric value of the displayed number string as a float."
927 (calculator-string-to-number calculator-curnum))
d240a249 928
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929(defun calculator-rotate-displayer (&optional new-disp)
930 "Switch to the next displayer on the `calculator-displayers' list.
931Can be called with an optional argument NEW-DISP to force rotation to
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RS
932that argument.
933If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping."
25c269ef 934 (interactive)
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935 (cond
936 (calculator-output-radix
937 (setq calculator-radix-grouping-mode
938 (not calculator-radix-grouping-mode))
939 (calculator-message
940 "Digit grouping mode %s."
941 (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode "ON" "OFF")))
942 (t
943 (setq calculator-displayers
944 (if (and new-disp (memq new-disp calculator-displayers))
945 (let ((tmp nil))
946 (while (not (eq (car calculator-displayers) new-disp))
947 (setq tmp (cons (car calculator-displayers) tmp))
948 (setq calculator-displayers
949 (cdr calculator-displayers)))
950 (setq calculator-displayers
951 (nconc calculator-displayers (nreverse tmp))))
952 (nconc (cdr calculator-displayers)
953 (list (car calculator-displayers)))))
954 (calculator-message
955 "Using %s." (cadr (car calculator-displayers)))))
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956 (calculator-enter))
957
958(defun calculator-rotate-displayer-back ()
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959 "Like `calculator-rotate-displayer', but rotates modes back.
960If radix output mode is active, toggle digit grouping."
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961 (interactive)
962 (calculator-rotate-displayer (car (last calculator-displayers))))
963
4351784f 964(defun calculator-displayer-prev ()
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965 "Send the current displayer function a 'left argument.
966This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer
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967function supports this).
968If radix output mode is active, increase the grouping size."
25c269ef 969 (interactive)
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970 (if calculator-output-radix
971 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits
972 (1+ calculator-radix-grouping-digits))
973 (calculator-enter))
974 (and (car calculator-displayers)
975 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers)))
976 (cond
977 ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'left))
978 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp)))
979 (calculator-standard-displayer 'left (cadr disp))))))))
25c269ef 980
4351784f 981(defun calculator-displayer-next ()
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982 "Send the current displayer function a 'right argument.
983This is used to modify display arguments (if the current displayer
761d3eb3
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984function supports this).
985If radix output mode is active, decrease the grouping size."
25c269ef 986 (interactive)
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987 (if calculator-output-radix
988 (progn (setq calculator-radix-grouping-digits
989 (max 2 (1- calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))
990 (calculator-enter))
991 (and (car calculator-displayers)
992 (let ((disp (caar calculator-displayers)))
993 (cond
994 ((symbolp disp) (funcall disp 'right))
995 ((and (consp disp) (eq 'std (car disp)))
996 (calculator-standard-displayer 'right (cadr disp))))))))
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997
998(defun calculator-remove-zeros (numstr)
999 "Get a number string NUMSTR and remove unnecessary zeroes.
1000the behavior of this function is controlled by
1001`calculator-remove-zeros'."
1002 (cond ((and (eq calculator-remove-zeros t)
1003 (string-match "\\.0+\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$" numstr))
1004 ;; remove all redundant zeros leaving an integer
1005 (if (match-beginning 1)
1006 (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0))
1007 (match-string 1 numstr))
1008 (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 0))))
1009 ((and calculator-remove-zeros
1010 (string-match
1011 "\\..\\([0-9]*[1-9]\\)?\\(0+\\)\\([eE][+-]?[0-9]*\\)?$"
1012 numstr))
1013 ;; remove zeros, except for first after the "."
1014 (if (match-beginning 3)
1015 (concat (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2))
1016 (match-string 3 numstr))
1017 (substring numstr 0 (match-beginning 2))))
1018 (t numstr)))
1019
1020(defun calculator-standard-displayer (num char)
1021 "Standard display function, used to display NUM.
1022Its behavior is determined by `calculator-number-digits' and the given
1023CHAR argument (both will be used to compose a format string). If the
1024char is \"n\" then this function will choose one between %f or %e, this
1025is a work around %g jumping to exponential notation too fast.
1026
1027The special 'left and 'right symbols will make it change the current
1028number of digits displayed (`calculator-number-digits').
1029
1030It will also remove redundant zeros from the result."
1031 (if (symbolp num)
1032 (cond ((eq num 'left)
1033 (and (> calculator-number-digits 0)
1034 (setq calculator-number-digits
1035 (1- calculator-number-digits))
1036 (calculator-enter)))
1037 ((eq num 'right)
1038 (setq calculator-number-digits
1039 (1+ calculator-number-digits))
1040 (calculator-enter)))
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1041 (let ((str (if (zerop num)
1042 "0"
1043 (format
1044 (concat "%."
1045 (number-to-string calculator-number-digits)
1046 (if (eq char ?n)
1047 (let ((n (abs num)))
1048 (if (or (< n 0.001) (> n 1e8)) "e" "f"))
1049 (string char)))
1050 num))))
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1051 (calculator-remove-zeros str))))
1052
1053(defun calculator-eng-display (num)
1054 "Display NUM in engineering notation.
1055The number of decimal digits used is controlled by
1056`calculator-number-digits', so to change it at runtime you have to use
1057the 'left or 'right when one of the standard modes is used."
1058 (if (symbolp num)
1059 (cond ((eq num 'left)
1060 (setq calculator-eng-extra
1061 (if calculator-eng-extra
1062 (1+ calculator-eng-extra)
1063 1))
1064 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter)))
1065 ((eq num 'right)
1066 (setq calculator-eng-extra
1067 (if calculator-eng-extra
1068 (1- calculator-eng-extra)
1069 -1))
1070 (let ((calculator-eng-tmp-show t)) (calculator-enter))))
1071 (let ((exp 0))
1072 (and (not (= 0 num))
1073 (progn
1074 (while (< (abs num) 1.0)
1075 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3)))
1076 (while (> (abs num) 999.0)
1077 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3)))
1078 (and calculator-eng-tmp-show
1079 (not (= 0 calculator-eng-extra))
1080 (let ((i calculator-eng-extra))
1081 (while (> i 0)
1082 (setq num (* num 1000.0)) (setq exp (- exp 3))
1083 (setq i (1- i)))
1084 (while (< i 0)
1085 (setq num (/ num 1000.0)) (setq exp (+ exp 3))
1086 (setq i (1+ i)))))))
1087 (or calculator-eng-tmp-show (setq calculator-eng-extra nil))
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1088 (let ((str (format (concat "%." (number-to-string
1089 calculator-number-digits)
1090 "f")
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1091 num)))
1092 (concat (let ((calculator-remove-zeros
1093 ;; make sure we don't leave integers
1094 (and calculator-remove-zeros 'x)))
1095 (calculator-remove-zeros str))
1096 "e" (number-to-string exp))))))
1097
761d3eb3 1098(defun calculator-number-to-string (num)
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1099 "Convert NUM to a displayable string."
1100 (cond
1101 ((and (numberp num) calculator-output-radix)
1102 ;; print with radix - for binary I convert the octal number
1103 (let ((str (format (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'hex) "%x" "%o")
1104 (calculator-truncate
1105 (if calculator-2s-complement num (abs num))))))
1106 (if (eq calculator-output-radix 'bin)
1107 (let ((i -1) (s ""))
1108 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length str))
1109 (setq s
1110 (concat s
1111 (cdr (assq (aref str i)
1112 '((?0 . "000") (?1 . "001")
1113 (?2 . "010") (?3 . "011")
1114 (?4 . "100") (?5 . "101")
1115 (?6 . "110") (?7 . "111")))))))
1116 (string-match "^0*\\(.+\\)" s)
1117 (setq str (match-string 1 s))))
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1118 (if calculator-radix-grouping-mode
1119 (let ((d (/ (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits))
1120 (r (% (length str) calculator-radix-grouping-digits)))
1121 (while (>= (setq d (1- d)) (if (zerop r) 1 0))
1122 (let ((i (+ r (* d calculator-radix-grouping-digits))))
1123 (setq str (concat (substring str 0 i)
1124 calculator-radix-grouping-separator
1125 (substring str i)))))))
d240a249
GM
1126 (upcase
1127 (if (and (not calculator-2s-complement) (< num 0))
1128 (concat "-" str)
1129 str))))
4351784f
GM
1130 ((and (numberp num) calculator-displayer)
1131 (cond
1132 ((stringp calculator-displayer)
1133 (format calculator-displayer num))
1134 ((symbolp calculator-displayer)
1135 (funcall calculator-displayer num))
1136 ((and (consp calculator-displayer)
1137 (eq 'std (car calculator-displayer)))
1138 (calculator-standard-displayer num (cadr calculator-displayer)))
1139 ((listp calculator-displayer)
1140 (eval calculator-displayer))
1141 (t (prin1-to-string num t))))
25c269ef 1142 ;; operators are printed here
d240a249
GM
1143 (t (prin1-to-string (nth 1 num) t))))
1144
1145(defun calculator-update-display (&optional force)
1146 "Update the display.
1147If optional argument FORCE is non-nil, don't use the cached string."
1148 (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
1149 ;; update calculator-stack-display
1150 (if (or force
1151 (not (eq (car calculator-stack-display) calculator-stack)))
1152 (setq calculator-stack-display
1153 (cons calculator-stack
1154 (if calculator-stack
1155 (concat
4351784f
GM
1156 (let ((calculator-displayer
1157 (if (and calculator-displayers
1158 (= 1 (length calculator-stack)))
1159 ;; customizable display for a single value
1160 (caar calculator-displayers)
1161 calculator-displayer)))
761d3eb3 1162 (mapconcat 'calculator-number-to-string
4351784f
GM
1163 (reverse calculator-stack)
1164 " "))
d240a249
GM
1165 " "
1166 (and calculator-display-fragile
1167 calculator-saved-list
1168 (= (car calculator-stack)
1169 (nth calculator-saved-ptr
1170 calculator-saved-list))
1171 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1172 (format "[%s]" (length calculator-saved-list))
1173 (format "[%s/%s]"
1174 (- (length calculator-saved-list)
1175 calculator-saved-ptr)
1176 (length calculator-saved-list)))))
1177 ""))))
1178 (let ((inhibit-read-only t))
1179 (erase-buffer)
1180 (insert (calculator-get-prompt)))
1181 (set-buffer-modified-p nil)
1182 (if calculator-display-fragile
1183 (goto-char (1+ (length calculator-prompt)))
1184 (goto-char (1- (point)))))
1185
cbb2dddb 1186;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1187;;; Stack computations
1188
d240a249
GM
1189(defun calculator-reduce-stack (prec)
1190 "Reduce the stack using top operator.
1191PREC is a precedence - reduce everything with higher precedence."
1192 (while
1193 (cond
1194 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values
1195 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two operators & num
1196 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1197 (consp (nth 2 calculator-stack))
1198 (eq '\) (nth 1 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1199 (eq '\( (nth 1 (nth 2 calculator-stack))))
1200 ;; reduce "... ( x )" --> "... x"
1201 (setq calculator-stack
1202 (cons (nth 1 calculator-stack)
1203 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack)))
1204 ;; another iteration
1205 t)
1206 ((and (cdr (cdr calculator-stack)) ; have three values
1207 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; two nums & operator
1208 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1209 (numberp (nth 2 calculator-stack))
1210 (= 2 (calculator-op-arity ; binary operator
1211 (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1212 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
1213 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack))))
1214 ;; reduce "... x op y" --> "... r", r is the result
1215 (setq calculator-stack
1216 (cons (calculator-funcall
1217 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1218 (nth 2 calculator-stack)
1219 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1220 (nthcdr 3 calculator-stack)))
1221 ;; another iteration
1222 t)
1223 ((and (>= (length calculator-stack) 2) ; have two values
1224 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; number & operator
1225 (consp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1226 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity ; prefix-unary op
1227 (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1228 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
1229 (calculator-op-prec (nth 1 calculator-stack))))
1230 ;; reduce "... op x" --> "... r" for prefix op
1231 (setq calculator-stack
1232 (cons (calculator-funcall
1233 (nth 2 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1234 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1235 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack)))
1236 ;; another iteration
1237 t)
1238 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values
1239 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; operator & number
1240 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1241 (= +1 (calculator-op-arity ; postfix-unary op
1242 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1243 (<= prec ; with higher prec.
1244 (calculator-op-prec (nth 0 calculator-stack))))
1245 ;; reduce "... x op" --> "... r" for postfix op
1246 (setq calculator-stack
1247 (cons (calculator-funcall
1248 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1249 (nth 1 calculator-stack))
1250 (nthcdr 2 calculator-stack)))
1251 ;; another iteration
1252 t)
1253 ((and calculator-stack ; have one value
1254 (consp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; an operator
1255 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity ; 0-ary op
1256 (nth 0 calculator-stack))))
1257 ;; reduce "... op" --> "... r" for 0-ary op
1258 (setq calculator-stack
1259 (cons (calculator-funcall
1260 (nth 2 (nth 0 calculator-stack)))
1261 (nthcdr 1 calculator-stack)))
1262 ;; another iteration
1263 t)
1264 ((and (cdr calculator-stack) ; have two values
1265 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)) ; both numbers
1266 (numberp (nth 1 calculator-stack)))
1267 ;; get rid of redundant numbers:
1268 ;; reduce "... y x" --> "... x"
1269 ;; needed for 0-ary ops that puts more values
1270 (setcdr calculator-stack (cdr (cdr calculator-stack))))
1271 (t ;; no more iterations
1272 nil))))
1273
25c269ef
DL
1274(defun calculator-funcall (f &optional X Y)
1275 "If F is a symbol, evaluate (F X Y).
1276Otherwise, it should be a list, evaluate it with X, Y bound to the
1277arguments."
1278 ;; remember binary ops for calculator-repR/L
1279 (if Y (setq calculator-last-opXY (list f X Y)))
1280 (condition-case nil
1281 ;; there used to be code here that returns 0 if the result was
1282 ;; smaller than calculator-epsilon (1e-15). I don't think this is
1283 ;; necessary now.
1284 (if (symbolp f)
1285 (cond ((and X Y) (funcall f X Y))
1286 (X (funcall f X))
1287 (t (funcall f)))
1288 ;; f is an expression
1289 (let* ((__f__ f) ; so we can get this value below...
1290 (TX (calculator-truncate X))
1291 (TY (and Y (calculator-truncate Y)))
1292 (DX (if calculator-deg (/ (* X pi) 180) X))
1293 (L calculator-saved-list)
1294 (Fbound (fboundp 'F))
1295 (Fsave (and Fbound (symbol-function 'F)))
1296 (Dbound (fboundp 'D))
1297 (Dsave (and Dbound (symbol-function 'D))))
1298 ;; a shortened version of flet
1299 (fset 'F (function
1300 (lambda (&optional x y)
1301 (calculator-funcall __f__ x y))))
1302 (fset 'D (function
1303 (lambda (x)
1304 (if calculator-deg (/ (* x 180) pi) x))))
1305 (unwind-protect (eval f)
1306 (if Fbound (fset 'F Fsave) (fmakunbound 'F))
1307 (if Dbound (fset 'D Dsave) (fmakunbound 'D)))))
1308 (error 0)))
1309
cbb2dddb 1310;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1311;;; Input interaction
1312
86f1e1ec
GM
1313(defun calculator-last-input (&optional keys)
1314 "Last char (or event or event sequence) that was read.
1315Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
1316 (let ((inp (or keys (this-command-keys))))
d240a249
GM
1317 (if (or (stringp inp) (not (arrayp inp)))
1318 inp
1319 ;; this translates kp-x to x and [tries to] create a string to
1320 ;; lookup operators
1321 (let* ((i -1) (converted-str (make-string (length inp) ? )) k)
1322 ;; converts an array to a string the ops lookup with keypad
1323 ;; input
1324 (while (< (setq i (1+ i)) (length inp))
1325 (setq k (aref inp i))
1326 ;; if Emacs will someday have a event-key, then this would
1327 ;; probably be modified anyway
d88757d6
RS
1328 (and (if (fboundp 'key-press-event-p) (key-press-event-p k))
1329 (if (fboundp 'event-key)
1330 (and (event-key k) (setq k (event-key k)))))
d240a249
GM
1331 ;; assume all symbols are translatable with an ascii-character
1332 (and (symbolp k)
1333 (setq k (or (get k 'ascii-character) ? )))
1334 (aset converted-str i k))
1335 converted-str))))
1336
1337(defun calculator-clear-fragile (&optional op)
1338 "Clear the fragile flag if it was set, then maybe reset all.
1339OP is the operator (if any) that caused this call."
1340 (if (and calculator-display-fragile
1341 (or (not op)
1342 (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))
1343 (= 0 (calculator-op-arity op))))
1344 ;; reset if last calc finished, and now get a num or prefix or 0-ary
25c269ef 1345 ;; op
d240a249
GM
1346 (calculator-reset))
1347 (setq calculator-display-fragile nil))
1348
1349(defun calculator-digit ()
1350 "Enter a single digit."
1351 (interactive)
1352 (let ((inp (aref (calculator-last-input) 0)))
1353 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile
1354 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1355 (cond
1356 ((not calculator-input-radix) (<= inp ?9))
1357 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'bin) (<= inp ?1))
1358 ((eq calculator-input-radix 'oct) (<= inp ?7))
1359 (t t)))
1360 ;; enter digit if starting a new computation or have an op on the
25c269ef 1361 ;; stack
d240a249
GM
1362 (progn
1363 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1364 (let ((digit (upcase (char-to-string inp))))
1365 (if (equal calculator-curnum "0")
1366 (setq calculator-curnum nil))
1367 (setq calculator-curnum
1368 (concat (or calculator-curnum "") digit)))
1369 (calculator-update-display)))))
1370
1371(defun calculator-decimal ()
1372 "Enter a decimal period."
1373 (interactive)
1374 (if (and (not calculator-input-radix)
1375 (or calculator-display-fragile
1376 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1377 (not (and calculator-curnum
1378 (string-match "[.eE]" calculator-curnum))))
1379 ;; enter the period on the same condition as a digit, only if no
25c269ef 1380 ;; period or exponent entered yet
d240a249
GM
1381 (progn
1382 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1383 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "0") "."))
1384 (calculator-update-display))))
1385
1386(defun calculator-exp ()
1387 "Enter an `E' exponent character, or a digit in hex input mode."
1388 (interactive)
1389 (if calculator-input-radix
1390 (calculator-digit)
1391 (if (and (or calculator-display-fragile
1392 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack))))
1393 (not (and calculator-curnum
1394 (string-match "[eE]" calculator-curnum))))
25c269ef 1395 ;; same condition as above, also no E so far
d240a249
GM
1396 (progn
1397 (calculator-clear-fragile)
1398 (setq calculator-curnum (concat (or calculator-curnum "1") "e"))
1399 (calculator-update-display)))))
1400
86f1e1ec
GM
1401(defun calculator-op (&optional keys)
1402 "Enter an operator on the stack, doing all necessary reductions.
1403Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1404 (interactive)
25c269ef
DL
1405 (catch 'op-error
1406 (let* ((last-inp (calculator-last-input keys))
1407 (op (assoc last-inp calculator-operators)))
1408 (calculator-clear-fragile op)
1409 (if (and calculator-curnum (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0))
1410 (setq calculator-stack
1411 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1412 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1413 (if (and (= 2 (calculator-op-arity op))
1414 (not (and calculator-stack
1415 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack)))))
1416 ;; we have a binary operator but no number - search for a prefix
1417 ;; version
1418 (let ((rest-ops calculator-operators))
1419 (while (not (equal last-inp (car (car rest-ops))))
1420 (setq rest-ops (cdr rest-ops)))
1421 (setq op (assoc last-inp (cdr rest-ops)))
1422 (if (not (and op (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))))
1423 ;;(error "Binary operator without a first operand")
1424 (progn
761d3eb3
RS
1425 (calculator-message
1426 "Binary operator without a first operand")
25c269ef
DL
1427 (throw 'op-error nil)))))
1428 (calculator-reduce-stack
1429 (cond ((eq (nth 1 op) '\() 10)
1430 ((eq (nth 1 op) '\)) 0)
1431 (t (calculator-op-prec op))))
1432 (if (or (and (= -1 (calculator-op-arity op))
1433 (numberp (car calculator-stack)))
1434 (and (/= (calculator-op-arity op) -1)
1435 (/= (calculator-op-arity op) 0)
1436 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))))
1437 ;;(error "Unterminated expression")
1438 (progn
761d3eb3 1439 (calculator-message "Unterminated expression")
25c269ef
DL
1440 (throw 'op-error nil)))
1441 (setq calculator-stack (cons op calculator-stack))
1442 (calculator-reduce-stack (calculator-op-prec op))
1443 (and (= (length calculator-stack) 1)
1444 (numberp (nth 0 calculator-stack))
1445 ;; the display is fragile if it contains only one number
1446 (setq calculator-display-fragile t)
1447 ;; add number to the saved-list
1448 calculator-add-saved
1449 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1450 (setq calculator-saved-list
1451 (cons (car calculator-stack) calculator-saved-list))
1452 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1453 calculator-saved-list)))
1454 (setcdr p (cons (car calculator-stack) (cdr p))))))
1455 (calculator-update-display))))
d240a249
GM
1456
1457(defun calculator-op-or-exp ()
1458 "Either enter an operator or a digit.
25c269ef
DL
1459Used with +/- for entering them as digits in numbers like 1e-3 (there is
1460no need for negative numbers since these are handled by unary
1461operators)."
d240a249
GM
1462 (interactive)
1463 (if (and (not calculator-display-fragile)
1464 calculator-curnum
1465 (string-match "[eE]$" calculator-curnum))
1466 (calculator-digit)
1467 (calculator-op)))
1468
cbb2dddb 1469;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1470;;; Input/output modes (not display)
1471
d240a249
GM
1472(defun calculator-dec/deg-mode ()
1473 "Set decimal mode for display & input, if decimal, toggle deg mode."
1474 (interactive)
1475 (if calculator-curnum
1476 (setq calculator-stack
1477 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1478 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1479 (if (or calculator-input-radix calculator-output-radix)
1480 (progn (setq calculator-input-radix nil)
1481 (setq calculator-output-radix nil))
1482 ;; already decimal - toggle degrees mode
1483 (setq calculator-deg (not calculator-deg)))
1484 (calculator-update-display t))
1485
86f1e1ec
GM
1486(defun calculator-radix-mode (&optional keys)
1487 "Set input and display radix modes.
1488Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249 1489 (interactive)
86f1e1ec
GM
1490 (calculator-radix-input-mode keys)
1491 (calculator-radix-output-mode keys))
d240a249 1492
86f1e1ec
GM
1493(defun calculator-radix-input-mode (&optional keys)
1494 "Set input radix modes.
1495Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249
GM
1496 (interactive)
1497 (if calculator-curnum
1498 (setq calculator-stack
1499 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1500 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1501 (setq calculator-input-radix
86f1e1ec 1502 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
d240a249
GM
1503 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1504 calculator-char-radix))))
1505 (calculator-update-display))
1506
86f1e1ec
GM
1507(defun calculator-radix-output-mode (&optional keys)
1508 "Set display radix modes.
1509Optional string argument KEYS will force using it as the keys entered."
d240a249
GM
1510 (interactive)
1511 (if calculator-curnum
1512 (setq calculator-stack
1513 (cons (calculator-curnum-value) calculator-stack)))
1514 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1515 (setq calculator-output-radix
86f1e1ec 1516 (let ((inp (calculator-last-input keys)))
d240a249
GM
1517 (cdr (assq (upcase (aref inp (1- (length inp))))
1518 calculator-char-radix))))
1519 (calculator-update-display t))
1520
cbb2dddb 1521;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1522;;; Saved values list
1523
d240a249
GM
1524(defun calculator-save-on-list ()
1525 "Evaluate current expression, put result on the saved values list."
1526 (interactive)
1527 (let ((calculator-add-saved t)) ; marks the result to be added
1528 (calculator-enter)))
1529
1530(defun calculator-clear-saved ()
1531 "Clear the list of saved values in `calculator-saved-list'."
1532 (interactive)
1533 (setq calculator-saved-list nil)
25c269ef 1534 (setq calculator-saved-ptr 0)
d240a249
GM
1535 (calculator-update-display t))
1536
1537(defun calculator-saved-move (n)
1538 "Go N elements up the list of saved values."
1539 (interactive)
1540 (and calculator-saved-list
1541 (or (null calculator-stack) calculator-display-fragile)
1542 (progn
1543 (setq calculator-saved-ptr
1544 (max (min (+ n calculator-saved-ptr)
1545 (length calculator-saved-list))
1546 0))
1547 (if (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)
1548 (setq calculator-stack
1549 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list))
1550 calculator-display-fragile t)
86f1e1ec
GM
1551 (calculator-reset))
1552 (calculator-update-display))))
d240a249
GM
1553
1554(defun calculator-saved-up ()
1555 "Go up the list of saved values."
1556 (interactive)
1557 (calculator-saved-move +1))
1558
1559(defun calculator-saved-down ()
1560 "Go down the list of saved values."
1561 (interactive)
1562 (calculator-saved-move -1))
1563
cbb2dddb 1564;;;---------------------------------------------------------------------
25c269ef
DL
1565;;; Misc functions
1566
d240a249
GM
1567(defun calculator-open-paren ()
1568 "Equivalents of `(' use this."
1569 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1570 (calculator-op "("))
d240a249
GM
1571
1572(defun calculator-close-paren ()
1573 "Equivalents of `)' use this."
1574 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1575 (calculator-op ")"))
d240a249
GM
1576
1577(defun calculator-enter ()
86f1e1ec 1578 "Evaluate current expression."
d240a249 1579 (interactive)
86f1e1ec 1580 (calculator-op "="))
d240a249
GM
1581
1582(defun calculator-backspace ()
1583 "Backward delete a single digit or a stack element."
1584 (interactive)
1585 (if calculator-curnum
1586 (setq calculator-curnum
1587 (if (> (length calculator-curnum) 1)
1588 (substring calculator-curnum
1589 0 (1- (length calculator-curnum)))
1590 nil))
1591 (setq calculator-stack (cdr calculator-stack)))
1592 (calculator-update-display))
1593
1594(defun calculator-clear ()
1595 "Clear current number."
1596 (interactive)
1597 (setq calculator-curnum nil)
1598 (cond
1599 ;; if the current number is from the saved-list - remove it
1600 ((and calculator-display-fragile
1601 calculator-saved-list
1602 (= (car calculator-stack)
1603 (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1604 (if (= 0 calculator-saved-ptr)
1605 (setq calculator-saved-list (cdr calculator-saved-list))
1606 (let ((p (nthcdr (1- calculator-saved-ptr)
1607 calculator-saved-list)))
1608 (setcdr p (cdr (cdr p)))
1609 (setq calculator-saved-ptr (1- calculator-saved-ptr))))
1610 (if calculator-saved-list
1611 (setq calculator-stack
1612 (list (nth calculator-saved-ptr calculator-saved-list)))
1613 (calculator-reset)))
1614 ;; reset if fragile or double clear
1615 ((or calculator-display-fragile (eq last-command this-command))
1616 (calculator-reset)))
1617 (calculator-update-display))
1618
1619(defun calculator-copy ()
1620 "Copy current number to the `kill-ring'."
1621 (interactive)
4351784f
GM
1622 (let ((calculator-displayer
1623 (or calculator-copy-displayer calculator-displayer))
1624 (calculator-displayers
1625 (if calculator-copy-displayer nil calculator-displayers)))
1626 (calculator-enter)
1214bb6e 1627 ;; remove trailing spaces and an index
4351784f
GM
1628 (let ((s (cdr calculator-stack-display)))
1629 (and s
1630 (if (string-match "^\\([^ ]+\\) *\\(\\[[0-9/]+\\]\\)? *$" s)
1631 (setq s (match-string 1 s)))
1632 (kill-new s)))))
d240a249
GM
1633
1634(defun calculator-set-register (reg)
1635 "Set a register value for REG."
1636 (interactive "cRegister to store into: ")
1637 (let* ((as (assq reg calculator-registers))
1638 (val (progn (calculator-enter) (car calculator-stack))))
1639 (if as
1640 (setcdr as val)
1641 (setq calculator-registers
1642 (cons (cons reg val) calculator-registers)))
761d3eb3 1643 (calculator-message "[%c] := %S" reg val)))
d240a249
GM
1644
1645(defun calculator-put-value (val)
1646 "Paste VAL as if entered.
1647Used by `calculator-paste' and `get-register'."
1648 (if (and (numberp val)
1649 ;; (not calculator-curnum)
1650 (or calculator-display-fragile
1651 (not (numberp (car calculator-stack)))))
1652 (progn
1653 (calculator-clear-fragile)
4351784f 1654 (setq calculator-curnum (let ((calculator-displayer "%S"))
761d3eb3 1655 (calculator-number-to-string val)))
d240a249
GM
1656 (calculator-update-display))))
1657
1658(defun calculator-paste ()
1659 "Paste a value from the `kill-ring'."
1660 (interactive)
1661 (calculator-put-value
761d3eb3
RS
1662 (let ((str (replace-regexp-in-string
1663 "^ *\\(.+[^ ]\\) *$" "\\1" (current-kill 0))))
1664 (and (not calculator-input-radix)
1665 calculator-paste-decimals
cbb2dddb
GM
1666 (string-match "\\([0-9]+\\)\\(\\.[0-9]+\\)?\\(e[0-9]+\\)?"
1667 str)
1668 (or (match-string 1 str)
1669 (match-string 2 str)
1670 (match-string 3 str))
761d3eb3 1671 (setq str (concat (or (match-string 1 str) "0")
cbb2dddb 1672 (or (match-string 2 str) ".0")
761d3eb3
RS
1673 (or (match-string 3 str) ""))))
1674 (condition-case nil (calculator-string-to-number str)
25c269ef 1675 (error nil)))))
d240a249
GM
1676
1677(defun calculator-get-register (reg)
1678 "Get a value from a register REG."
1679 (interactive "cRegister to get value from: ")
1680 (calculator-put-value (cdr (assq reg calculator-registers))))
1681
1682(defun calculator-help ()
1683 ;; this is used as the quick reference screen you get with `h'
1684 "Quick reference:
1685* numbers/operators/parens/./e - enter expressions
1686 + - * / \\(div) %(rem) _(-X,postfix) ;(1/X,postfix) ^(exp) L(og)
1687 Q(sqrt) !(fact) S(in) C(os) T(an) |(or) #(xor) &(and) ~(not)
1688* >/< repeats last binary operation with its 2nd (1st) arg as postfix op
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1689* I inverses next trig function * '/\"/{} - display/display args
1690* D - switch to all-decimal, or toggle deg/rad mode
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1691* B/O/H/X - binary/octal/hex mode for i/o (X is a shortcut for H)
1692* i/o - prefix for d/b/o/x - set only input/output modes
1693* enter/= - evaluate current expr. * s/g - set/get a register
1694* space - evaluate & save on list * l/v - list total/average
1695* up/down/C-p/C-n - browse saved * C-delete - clear all saved
86f1e1ec 1696* C-insert - copy whole expr. * C-return - evaluate, copy, exit
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1697* insert - paste a number * backspace- delete backwards
1698* delete - clear argument or list value or whole expression (twice)
1699* escape/q - exit."
1700 (interactive)
1701 (if (eq last-command 'calculator-help)
1702 (let ((mode-name "Calculator")
1703 (major-mode 'calculator-mode)
1704 (g-map (current-global-map))
1705 (win (selected-window)))
1706 (require 'ehelp)
1707 (if calculator-electric-mode
1708 (use-global-map calculator-saved-global-map))
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1709 (if (or (not calculator-electric-mode)
1710 ;; XEmacs has a problem with electric-describe-mode
f8246027 1711 (featurep 'xemacs))
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1712 (describe-mode)
1713 (electric-describe-mode))
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1714 (if calculator-electric-mode
1715 (use-global-map g-map))
1716 (select-window win) ; these are for XEmacs (also below)
1717 (message nil))
1718 (let ((one (one-window-p t))
1719 (win (selected-window))
1720 (help-buf (get-buffer-create "*Help*")))
1721 (save-window-excursion
1722 (with-output-to-temp-buffer "*Help*"
1723 (princ (documentation 'calculator-help)))
1724 (if one
1725 (shrink-window-if-larger-than-buffer
1726 (get-buffer-window help-buf)))
1727 (message
1728 "`%s' again for more help, any other key continues normally."
1729 (calculator-last-input))
1730 (select-window win)
1731 (sit-for 360))
1732 (select-window win))))
1733
1734(defun calculator-quit ()
1735 "Quit calculator."
1736 (interactive)
1737 (set-buffer calculator-buffer)
1738 (let ((inhibit-read-only t)) (erase-buffer))
1739 (if (not calculator-electric-mode)
1740 (progn
1741 (condition-case nil
1742 (while (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)
1743 (delete-window (get-buffer-window calculator-buffer)))
1744 (error nil))
1745 (kill-buffer calculator-buffer)))
1746 (setq calculator-buffer nil)
1747 (message "Calculator done.")
1748 (if calculator-electric-mode (throw 'calculator-done nil)))
1749
1750(defun calculator-save-and-quit ()
1751 "Quit the calculator, saving the result on the `kill-ring'."
1752 (interactive)
1753 (calculator-enter)
1754 (calculator-copy)
1755 (calculator-quit))
1756
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1757(defun calculator-repR (x)
1758 "Repeats the last binary operation with its second argument and X.
1759To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1760 (if calculator-last-opXY
1761 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1762 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1763 (calculator-funcall
1764 (car calculator-last-opXY) x (nth 2 calculator-last-opXY)))
1765 x))
1766
1767(defun calculator-repL (x)
1768 "Repeats the last binary operation with its first argument and X.
1769To use this, apply a binary operator (evaluate it), then call this."
1770 (if calculator-last-opXY
1771 ;; avoid rebinding calculator-last-opXY
1772 (let ((calculator-last-opXY calculator-last-opXY))
1773 (calculator-funcall
1774 (car calculator-last-opXY) (nth 1 calculator-last-opXY) x))
1775 x))
1776
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1777(defun calculator-integer-p (x)
1778 "Non-nil if X is equal to an integer."
1779 (condition-case nil
1780 (= x (ftruncate x))
1781 (error nil)))
1782
1783(defun calculator-expt (x y)
1784 "Compute X^Y, dealing with errors appropriately."
1785 (condition-case
1786 nil
1787 (expt x y)
1788 (domain-error 0.0e+NaN)
1789 (range-error
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1790 (cond
1791 ((and (< x 1.0) (> x -1.0))
1792 ;; For small x, the range error comes from large y.
1793 0.0)
1794 ((and (> x 0.0) (< y 0.0))
cba1a4bd 1795 ;; For large positive x and negative y, the range error
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1796 ;; comes from large negative y.
1797 0.0)
1798 ((and (> x 0.0) (> y 0.0))
cba1a4bd 1799 ;; For large positive x and positive y, the range error
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1800 ;; comes from large y.
1801 1.0e+INF)
1802 ;; For the rest, x must be large and negative.
1803 ;; The range errors come from large integer y.
1804 ((< y 0.0)
1805 0.0)
cba1a4bd 1806 ((eq (logand (truncate y) 1) 1) ; expansion of cl `oddp'
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1807 ;; If y is odd
1808 -1.0e+INF)
1809 (t
1810 ;;
1811 1.0e+INF)))
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1812 (error 0.0e+NaN)))
1813
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1814(defun calculator-fact (x)
1815 "Simple factorial of X."
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1816 (if (and (>= x 0)
1817 (calculator-integer-p x))
1818 (if (= (calculator-expt (/ x 3.0) x) 1.0e+INF)
1819 1.0e+INF
1820 (let ((r (if (<= x 10) 1 1.0)))
1821 (while (> x 0)
1822 (setq r (* r (truncate x)))
1823 (setq x (1- x)))
1824 (+ 0.0 r)))
1825 (if (= x 1.0e+INF)
1826 x
1827 0.0e+NaN)))
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1828
1829(defun calculator-truncate (n)
1830 "Truncate N, return 0 in case of overflow."
1831 (condition-case nil (truncate n) (error 0)))
1832
1833
1834(provide 'calculator)
1835
cbee283d 1836;; arch-tag: a1b9766c-af8a-4a74-b466-65ad8eeb0c73
d240a249 1837;;; calculator.el ends here