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76550a57 | 1 | ;;; profile.el --- generate run time measurements of Emacs Lisp functions |
4821e2af | 2 | |
9750e079 ER |
3 | ;; Copyright (C) 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
4 | ||
4821e2af | 5 | ;; Author: Boaz Ben-Zvi <boaz@lcs.mit.edu> |
e5167999 | 6 | ;; Created: 07 Feb 1992 |
4821e2af ER |
7 | ;; Version: 1.0 |
8 | ;; Adapted-By: ESR | |
d7b4d18f | 9 | ;; Keywords: lisp, tools |
ecb4184d | 10 | |
ecb4184d ER |
11 | ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. |
12 | ||
13 | ;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
14 | ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
e5167999 | 15 | ;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) |
ecb4184d ER |
16 | ;; any later version. |
17 | ||
18 | ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
19 | ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
20 | ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
21 | ;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
22 | ||
23 | ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
24 | ;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
25 | ;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. | |
26 | ||
4821e2af | 27 | ;;; Commentary: |
ecb4184d ER |
28 | |
29 | ; DESCRIPTION: | |
30 | ; ------------ | |
282d89c0 | 31 | ; This program can be used to monitor running time performance of Emacs Lisp |
ecb4184d ER |
32 | ; functions. It takes a list of functions and report the real time spent |
33 | ; inside these functions. It runs a process with a separate timer program. | |
34 | ; Caveat: the C code included with this package requires BSD-compatible | |
35 | ; time-of-day functions. If you're running an AT&T version prior to SVr4, | |
36 | ; you may have difficulty getting it to work. Your X library may supply | |
37 | ; the required routines if the standard C library does not. | |
38 | ||
39 | ; HOW TO USE: | |
40 | ; ----------- | |
41 | ; Set the variable profile-functions-list to the list of functions | |
42 | ; (as symbols) You want to profile. Call M-x profile-functions to set | |
43 | ; this list on and start using your program. Note that profile-functions | |
44 | ; MUST be called AFTER all the functions in profile-functions-list have | |
45 | ; been loaded !! (This call modifies the code of the profiled functions. | |
46 | ; Hence if you reload these functions, you need to call profile-functions | |
47 | ; again! ). | |
48 | ; To display the results do M-x profile-results . For example: | |
49 | ;------------------------------------------------------------------- | |
50 | ; (setq profile-functions-list '(sokoban-set-mode-line sokoban-load-game | |
51 | ; sokoban-move-vertical sokoban-move)) | |
52 | ; (load "sokoban") | |
53 | ; M-x profile-functions | |
54 | ; ... I play the sokoban game .......... | |
55 | ; M-x profile-results | |
56 | ; | |
57 | ; Function Time (Seconds.Useconds) | |
58 | ; ======== ======================= | |
59 | ; sokoban-move 0.539088 | |
60 | ; sokoban-move-vertical 0.410130 | |
61 | ; sokoban-load-game 0.453235 | |
62 | ; sokoban-set-mode-line 1.949203 | |
63 | ;----------------------------------------------------- | |
64 | ; To clear all the settings to profile use profile-finish. | |
65 | ; To set one function at a time (instead of or in addition to setting the | |
66 | ; above list and M-x profile-functions ) use M-x profile-a-function . | |
67 | ||
68 | ; HOW TO INSTALL: | |
69 | ; --------------- | |
70 | ; First you need to compile and install the following C program in your | |
71 | ; path under the name "emacs-timer" (or set the variable | |
72 | ; profile-timer-program to whatever name you picked). | |
73 | ; | |
74 | ;/** | |
75 | ; ** To be run as an emacs process. Input string that starts with: | |
76 | ; ** 'z' -- resets the watch (to zero). | |
77 | ; ** 'p' -- return time (on stdout) as string with format <sec>.<micro-sec> | |
78 | ; ** 'q' -- exit. | |
79 | ; ** | |
80 | ; ** abstraction : a stopwatch | |
81 | ; ** operations: reset_watch, get_time | |
82 | ; */ | |
83 | ;#include <strings.h> | |
84 | ;#include <sys/time.h> | |
85 | ;#include <stdio.h> | |
86 | ;static struct timeval TV1,TV2; | |
87 | ;static struct timezone *tzp = (struct timezone *) NULL; /* no need timezone */ | |
88 | ;static int watch_not_started = 1 ; /* flag */ | |
89 | ;static char time_string[30] | |
90 | ; | |
91 | ;int reset_watch() /* this call resets the stopwatch to zero */ | |
92 | ;{ | |
93 | ; gettimeofday(&TV1, tzp) ; | |
94 | ; watch_not_started = 0; | |
95 | ;} | |
96 | ; | |
97 | ;char *get_time() | |
98 | ; /* this call returns the time since the last reset_watch() call. The time | |
99 | ; is returned as a string with the format <seconds>.<micro-seconds> | |
100 | ; If reset_watch() was not called yet, returns NULL */ | |
101 | ;{ | |
102 | ; char *result = time_string ; | |
103 | ; int i; | |
104 | ; if (watch_not_started) return((char *) 0); /* call reset_watch first ! */ | |
105 | ; gettimeofday(&TV2, tzp); | |
106 | ; if ( TV1.tv_usec > TV2.tv_usec ) | |
107 | ; { | |
108 | ; TV2.tv_usec += 1000000; | |
109 | ; TV2.tv_sec--; | |
110 | ; } | |
111 | ; sprintf(result,"%lu.%6lu", | |
112 | ; TV2.tv_sec - TV1.tv_sec, TV2.tv_usec - TV1.tv_usec); | |
113 | ; for (result = index(result,'.') + 1 ; *result == ' ' ; result++ ) | |
114 | ; *result = '0'; | |
115 | ; return(time_string); | |
116 | ;} | |
117 | ; | |
118 | ;void main() | |
119 | ;{ | |
120 | ; char inp[10]; | |
121 | ; while (1) | |
122 | ; { | |
123 | ; gets(inp); | |
124 | ; switch (inp[0]) | |
125 | ; { | |
126 | ; case 'z': reset_watch(); | |
127 | ; break; | |
128 | ; case 'p': puts(get_time()); | |
129 | ; break; | |
130 | ; case 'q': exit(0); | |
131 | ; } | |
132 | ; } | |
133 | ;} | |
134 | ; -------- end of clip ---------------- | |
135 | ||
4821e2af ER |
136 | ;;; Code: |
137 | ||
ecb4184d ER |
138 | ;;; |
139 | ;;; User modifiable VARIABLES | |
140 | ;;; | |
141 | ||
142 | (defvar profile-functions-list nil "*List of functions to profile") | |
143 | (defvar profile-timer-program "emacs-timer" "*Name of the timer program") | |
144 | ||
145 | ;;; | |
146 | ;;; V A R I A B L E S | |
147 | ;;; | |
148 | ||
149 | (defvar profile-timer-process nil "Process running the timer") | |
150 | (defvar profile-time-list nil | |
151 | "List of accumulative time for each profiled function") | |
152 | (defvar profile-init-list nil | |
153 | "List of entry time for each function. \n\ | |
154 | Both how many times invoked and real time of start.") | |
155 | (defvar profile-max-fun-name 0 "Max length of name of any function profiled") | |
156 | (defvar profile-temp-result- nil "Should NOT be used anywhere else") | |
157 | (defvar profile-time (cons 0 0) "Used to return result from a filter") | |
158 | (defvar profile-buffer "*profile*" "Name of profile buffer") | |
159 | ||
160 | ;;; | |
161 | ;;; F U N C T I O N S | |
162 | ;;; | |
163 | ||
164 | (defun profile-functions (&optional flist) | |
165 | "Profile all the functions listed in profile-functions-list.\n\ | |
166 | With argument FLIST, use the list FLIST instead." | |
167 | (interactive "*P") | |
168 | (if (null flist) (setq flist profile-functions-list)) | |
169 | (mapcar 'profile-a-function flist)) | |
170 | ||
171 | (defun profile-filter (process input) | |
172 | "Filter for the timer process. Sets profile-time to the returned time." | |
173 | (if (zerop (string-match "\\." input)) | |
174 | (error "Bad output from %s" profile-timer-program) | |
175 | (setcar profile-time | |
176 | (string-to-int (substring input 0 (match-beginning 0)))) | |
177 | (setcdr profile-time | |
178 | (string-to-int (substring input (match-end 0)))))) | |
179 | ||
180 | ||
181 | (defun profile-print (entry) | |
182 | "Print one ENTRY (from profile-time-list) ." | |
183 | (let ((time (cdr entry)) str (offset 5)) | |
184 | (insert (format "%s" (car entry)) space) | |
185 | (move-to-column ref-column) | |
186 | (setq str (int-to-string (car time))) | |
187 | (insert str) | |
188 | (if (>= (length str) offset) nil | |
189 | (move-to-column ref-column) | |
190 | (insert (substring spaces 0 (- offset (length str)))) | |
191 | (forward-char (length str))) | |
192 | (setq str (int-to-string (cdr time))) | |
193 | (insert "." (substring "000000" 0 (- 6 (length str))) str "\n") | |
194 | )) | |
195 | ||
196 | (defconst spaces " ") | |
197 | ||
198 | (defun profile-results () | |
199 | "Display profiling results in profile-buffer ." | |
200 | (interactive) | |
201 | (let* ((ref-column (+ 8 profile-max-fun-name)) | |
202 | (space (substring spaces 0 ref-column))) | |
203 | (switch-to-buffer profile-buffer) | |
204 | (erase-buffer) | |
205 | (insert "Function" space) | |
206 | (move-to-column ref-column) | |
207 | (insert "Time (Seconds.Useconds)\n" "========" space ) | |
208 | (move-to-column ref-column) | |
209 | (insert "=======================\n") | |
210 | (mapcar 'profile-print profile-time-list))) | |
211 | ||
212 | (defun profile-reset-timer () | |
213 | (process-send-string profile-timer-process "z\n")) | |
214 | ||
215 | (defun profile-check-zero-init-times (entry) | |
216 | "If ENTRY has non zero time, give an error." | |
217 | (let ((time (cdr (cdr entry)))) | |
218 | (if (and (zerop (car time)) (zerop (cdr time))) nil ; OK | |
219 | (error "Process timer died while making performance profile.")))) | |
220 | ||
221 | (defun profile-get-time () | |
222 | "Get time from timer process into profile-time ." | |
223 | ;; first time or if process dies | |
224 | (if (and (processp profile-timer-process) | |
225 | (eq 'run (process-status profile-timer-process))) nil | |
226 | (setq profile-timer-process ;; [re]start the timer process | |
227 | (start-process "timer" | |
228 | (get-buffer-create profile-buffer) | |
229 | profile-timer-program)) | |
230 | (set-process-filter profile-timer-process 'profile-filter) | |
231 | (process-kill-without-query profile-timer-process) | |
232 | (profile-reset-timer) | |
233 | ;; check if timer died during time measurement | |
234 | (mapcar 'profile-check-zero-init-times profile-init-list)) | |
235 | ;; make timer process return current time | |
236 | (process-send-string profile-timer-process "p\n") | |
237 | (accept-process-output)) | |
238 | ||
239 | (defun profile-find-function (fun flist) | |
240 | "Linear search for FUN in FLIST ." | |
241 | (if (null flist) nil | |
242 | (if (eq fun (car (car flist))) (cdr (car flist)) | |
243 | (profile-find-function fun (cdr flist))))) | |
244 | ||
245 | (defun profile-start-function (fun) | |
246 | "On entry, keep current time for function FUN." | |
247 | ;; assumes that profile-time contains the current time | |
248 | (let ((init-time (profile-find-function fun profile-init-list))) | |
249 | (if (null init-time) (error "Function %s missing from list" fun)) | |
250 | (if (not (zerop (car init-time))) ;; is it a recursive call ? | |
251 | (setcar init-time (1+ (car init-time))) | |
252 | (setcar init-time 1) ; mark first entry | |
253 | (setq init-time (cdr init-time)) | |
254 | (setcar init-time (car profile-time)) | |
255 | (setcdr init-time (cdr profile-time))) | |
256 | )) | |
257 | ||
258 | (defconst profile-million 1000000) | |
259 | ||
260 | (defun profile-update-function (fun) | |
261 | "When the call to the function FUN is finished, add its run time." | |
262 | ;; assumes that profile-time contains the current time | |
263 | (let ((init-time (profile-find-function fun profile-init-list)) | |
264 | (accum (profile-find-function fun profile-time-list)) | |
265 | sec usec) | |
266 | (if (or (null init-time) | |
267 | (null accum)) (error "Function %s missing from list" fun)) | |
268 | (setcar init-time (1- (car init-time))) ; pop one level in recursion | |
269 | (if (not (zerop (car init-time))) | |
270 | nil ; in some recursion level, do not update accum. time | |
271 | (setq init-time (cdr init-time)) | |
272 | (setq sec (- (car profile-time) (car init-time)) | |
273 | usec (- (cdr profile-time) (cdr init-time))) | |
274 | (setcar init-time 0) ; reset time to check for error | |
275 | (setcdr init-time 0) ; in case timer process dies | |
276 | (if (>= usec 0) nil | |
277 | (setq usec (+ usec profile-million)) | |
278 | (setq sec (1- sec))) | |
279 | (setcar accum (+ sec (car accum))) | |
280 | (setcdr accum (+ usec (cdr accum))) | |
281 | (if (< (cdr accum) profile-million) nil | |
282 | (setcar accum (1+ (car accum))) | |
283 | (setcdr accum (- (cdr accum) profile-million))) | |
284 | ))) | |
285 | ||
286 | (defun profile-a-function (fun) | |
287 | "Profile the function FUN" | |
288 | (interactive "aFunction to profile: ") | |
289 | (let ((def (symbol-function fun)) (funlen (length (symbol-name fun)))) | |
290 | (if (eq (car def) 'lambda) nil | |
291 | (error "To profile: %s must be a user-defined function" fun)) | |
292 | (setq profile-time-list ; add a new entry | |
293 | (cons (cons fun (cons 0 0)) profile-time-list)) | |
294 | (setq profile-init-list ; add a new entry | |
295 | (cons (cons fun (cons 0 (cons 0 0))) profile-init-list)) | |
296 | (if (< profile-max-fun-name funlen) (setq profile-max-fun-name funlen)) | |
297 | (fset fun (profile-fix-fun fun def)))) | |
298 | ||
299 | (defun profile-fix-fun (fun def) | |
300 | "Take function FUN and return it fixed for profiling.\n\ | |
301 | DEF is (symbol-function FUN) ." | |
302 | (let (prefix first second third (count 2) inter suffix) | |
303 | (if (< (length def) 3) nil ; nothing to see | |
304 | (setq first (car def) second (car (cdr def)) | |
305 | third (car (nthcdr 2 def))) | |
306 | (setq prefix (list first second)) | |
307 | (if (and (stringp third) (< (length def) 3)) nil ; nothing to see | |
308 | (if (not (stringp third)) (setq inter third) | |
309 | (setq count 3 ; suffix to start after doc string | |
310 | prefix (nconc prefix (list third)) | |
311 | inter (car (nthcdr 3 def))) ; fourth sexp | |
312 | ) | |
313 | (if (not (and (listp inter) | |
314 | (eq (car inter) 'interactive))) nil | |
315 | (setq prefix (nconc prefix (list inter))) | |
316 | (setq count (1+ count))) ; skip this sexp for suffix | |
317 | (setq suffix (nthcdr count def)) | |
318 | (if (equal (car suffix) '(profile-get-time)) nil ;; already set | |
319 | ;; prepare new function | |
320 | (nconc prefix | |
321 | (list '(profile-get-time)) ; read time | |
322 | (list (list 'profile-start-function | |
323 | (list 'quote fun))) | |
324 | (list (list 'setq 'profile-temp-result- | |
325 | (nconc (list 'progn) suffix))) | |
326 | (list '(profile-get-time)) ; read time | |
327 | (list (list 'profile-update-function | |
328 | (list 'quote fun))) | |
329 | (list 'profile-temp-result-) | |
330 | )))))) | |
331 | ||
332 | (defun profile-restore-fun (fun) | |
333 | "Restore profiled function FUN to its original state." | |
334 | (let ((def (symbol-function (car fun))) body index) | |
335 | ;; move index beyond header | |
336 | (setq index (cdr def)) | |
337 | (if (stringp (car (cdr index))) (setq index (cdr index))) | |
338 | (if (and (listp (car (cdr index))) | |
339 | (eq (car (car (cdr index))) 'interactive)) | |
340 | (setq index (cdr index))) | |
341 | (setq body (car (nthcdr 3 index))) | |
342 | (if (and (listp body) ; the right element ? | |
343 | (eq (car (cdr body)) 'profile-temp-result-)) | |
344 | (setcdr index (cdr (car (cdr (cdr body)))))))) | |
345 | ||
346 | (defun profile-finish () | |
347 | "Stop profiling functions. Clear all the settings." | |
348 | (interactive) | |
349 | (mapcar 'profile-restore-fun profile-time-list) | |
350 | (setq profile-max-fun-name 0) | |
351 | (setq profile-time-list nil) | |
352 | (setq profile-init-list nil)) | |
353 | ||
354 | (defun profile-quit () | |
355 | "Kill the timer process." | |
356 | (interactive) | |
357 | (process-send-string profile-timer-process "q\n")) | |
358 | ||
76550a57 | 359 | ;;; profile.el ends here |