List TUTORIAL.cn and TUTORIAL.zh.
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1 -*- text -*-
2For an order form for all Emacs and FSF distributions deliverable from
3the USA, see the file `ORDERS' in this directory (etc/ in the GNU
334c837d 4Emacs distribution or http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html). For a
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5European order form, see `ORDERS.EUROPE'. For a Japan order form,
6see `ORDERS.JAPAN'.
7\f
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8 GNU Emacs availability information, October 2000
9Copyright (C) 1986, 1987, 1988, 1989, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1995, 1998, 2000
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10 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
11
12 Permission is granted to anyone to make or distribute
13 verbatim copies of this document provided that the
14 copyright notice and this permission notice are preserved.
15
16GNU Emacs is legally owned by the Free Software Foundation, but we
17regard the foundation more as its custodian on behalf of the public.
18
19In the GNU project, when we speak of "free software", this refers to
20liberty, not price. Specifically, it refers to the users' freedom to
21study, copy, change and improve the software. Sometimes users pay
22money for copies of GNU software, and sometimes they get copies at no
23charge. But regardless of how they got the software, or whether it
24was modified by anyone else along the way, they have the freedom to
25copy and change it--those freedoms are what "free software" means.
26
27The precise conditions for copying and modification are stated in the
28document "GNU General Public License," a copy of which is required to
29be distributed with every copy of GNU Emacs. It is usually in a file
30named `COPYING' in the same directory as this file. These conditions
31are designed to make sure that everyone who has a copy of GNU Emacs
32(including modified versions) has the freedom to redistribute and
33change it.
34
35If you do not know anyone to get a copy of GNU Emacs from, you can
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36order a cd-rom from the Free Software Foundation. We distribute
37several Emacs versions. We also distribute nicely typeset copies of
38the Emacs user manual, Emacs Lisp Reference Manual, the Emacs
39reference card, etc. See file `ORDERS', or visit
40http://www.gnu.org/order/order.html.
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41
42If you have Internet access, you can copy the latest Emacs
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43distribution from hosts, such as ftp.gnu.org. There are several ways
44to do this; see http://www.gnu.org/software/software.html for more
45information.
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47Emacs has been run on GNU/Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, OpenBSD, and on many
48Unix systems, on a variety of types of cpu. It also works on VMS and
49on Apollo computers, though with some deficiencies that reflect
50problems in these operating systems. See the file `MACHINES' in this
51directory (see above) for a full list of machines that GNU Emacs has
52been tested on, with machine-specific installation notes and warnings.
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53There is also an MS-DOS version that works on MS-DOS and all platforms
54that have some kind of ``DOS box'', and also an MS-Windows and a Mac
55version.
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56
57Note that there is significant variation between Unix systems
58supposedly running the same version of Unix; it is possible that what
59works in GNU Emacs for me does not work on your system due to such an
60incompatibility. Since I must avoid reading Unix source code, I
61cannot even guess what such problems may exist.
62
63GNU Emacs is distributed with no warranty (see the General Public
64License for full details, in the file `COPYING' in this directory (see
65above)), and neither I nor the Free Software Foundation promises any
66kind of support or assistance to users. The foundation keeps a list
67of people who are willing to offer support and assistance for hire.
334c837d 68See http://www.gnu.org/help/gethelp.html.
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69
70However, we plan to continue to improve GNU Emacs and keep it
71reliable, so please send me any complaints and suggestions you have.
72I will probably fix anything that I consider a malfunction. I may
73make improvements that are suggested, but I may choose not to.
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75If you are on the Internet, report bugs to bug-gnu-emacs@gnu.org. You
76can use the Emacs command M-x report-bug RET to mail a bug report.
77Please read the Bugs section of the Emacs manual before reporting
78bugs.
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334c837d 80General questions about the GNU Project can be asked of gnu@gnu.org.
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81
82If you are a computer manufacturer, I encourage you to ship a copy of
83GNU Emacs with every computer you deliver. The same copying
84permission terms apply to computer manufacturers as to everyone else.
85You should consider making a donation to help support the GNU project;
86if you estimate what it would cost to distribute some commercial
87product and divide it by five, that is a good amount.
88
89If you like GNU Emacs, please express your satisfaction with a
90donation: send me or the Foundation what you feel Emacs has been worth
91to you. If you are glad that I developed GNU Emacs and distribute it
92as freeware, rather than following the obstructive and antisocial
93practices typical of software developers, reward me. If you would
94like the Foundation to develop more free software, contribute.
95
96Your donations will help to support the development of additional GNU
97software. GNU/Linux systems (variants of GNU, based on the kernel
98Linux) have millions of users, but there is still much to be done.
99For more information on GNU, see the file `GNU' in this directory (see
100above).
101
102 Richard M Stallman
103 Chief GNUisance,
104 President of the Free Software Foundation