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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / org / ob-tangle.el
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1;;; ob-tangle.el --- extract source code from org-mode files
2
73b0cd50 3;; Copyright (C) 2009-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Author: Eric Schulte
6;; Keywords: literate programming, reproducible research
7;; Homepage: http://orgmode.org
acedf35c 8;; Version: 7.4
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9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15;; (at your option) any later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
24
25;;; Commentary:
26
27;; Extract the code from source blocks out into raw source-code files.
28
29;;; Code:
30(require 'ob)
31(require 'org-src)
32(eval-when-compile
33 (require 'cl))
34
35(declare-function org-link-escape "org" (text &optional table))
36(declare-function org-heading-components "org" ())
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37(declare-function org-back-to-heading "org" (invisible-ok))
38(declare-function org-fill-template "org" (template alist))
39(declare-function org-babel-update-block-body "org" (new-body))
86fbb8ca 40
afe98dfa 41;;;###autoload
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42(defcustom org-babel-tangle-lang-exts
43 '(("emacs-lisp" . "el"))
44 "Alist mapping languages to their file extensions.
45The key is the language name, the value is the string that should
46be inserted as the extension commonly used to identify files
47written in this language. If no entry is found in this list,
48then the name of the language is used."
49 :group 'org-babel-tangle
50 :type '(repeat
51 (cons
52 (string "Language name")
53 (string "File Extension"))))
54
55(defcustom org-babel-post-tangle-hook nil
56 "Hook run in code files tangled by `org-babel-tangle'."
57 :group 'org-babel
58 :type 'hook)
59
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60(defcustom org-babel-pre-tangle-hook '(save-buffer)
61 "Hook run at the beginning of `org-babel-tangle'."
62 :group 'org-babel
63 :type 'hook)
64
65(defcustom org-babel-tangle-pad-newline t
66 "Switch indicating whether to pad tangled code with newlines."
67 :group 'org-babel
68 :type 'boolean)
69
70(defcustom org-babel-tangle-comment-format-beg "[[%link][%source-name]]"
71 "Format of inserted comments in tangled code files.
72The following format strings can be used to insert special
73information into the output using `org-fill-template'.
74%start-line --- the line number at the start of the code block
75%file --------- the file from which the code block was tangled
76%link --------- Org-mode style link to the code block
77%source-name -- name of the code block
78
79Whether or not comments are inserted during tangling is
80controlled by the :comments header argument."
81 :group 'org-babel
82 :type 'string)
83
84(defcustom org-babel-tangle-comment-format-end "%source-name ends here"
85 "Format of inserted comments in tangled code files.
86The following format strings can be used to insert special
87information into the output using `org-fill-template'.
88%start-line --- the line number at the start of the code block
89%file --------- the file from which the code block was tangled
90%link --------- Org-mode style link to the code block
91%source-name -- name of the code block
92
93Whether or not comments are inserted during tangling is
94controlled by the :comments header argument."
95 :group 'org-babel
96 :type 'string)
97
98(defun org-babel-find-file-noselect-refresh (file)
99 "Find file ensuring that the latest changes on disk are
100represented in the file."
101 (find-file-noselect file)
102 (with-current-buffer (get-file-buffer file)
103 (revert-buffer t t t)))
104
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105(defmacro org-babel-with-temp-filebuffer (file &rest body)
106 "Open FILE into a temporary buffer execute BODY there like
107`progn', then kill the FILE buffer returning the result of
108evaluating BODY."
109 (declare (indent 1))
110 (let ((temp-result (make-symbol "temp-result"))
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111 (temp-file (make-symbol "temp-file"))
112 (visited-p (make-symbol "visited-p")))
113 `(let (,temp-result ,temp-file
114 (,visited-p (get-file-buffer ,file)))
115 (org-babel-find-file-noselect-refresh ,file)
116 (setf ,temp-file (get-file-buffer ,file))
117 (with-current-buffer ,temp-file
118 (setf ,temp-result (progn ,@body)))
119 (unless ,visited-p (kill-buffer ,temp-file))
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120 ,temp-result)))
121
122;;;###autoload
123(defun org-babel-load-file (file)
124 "Load Emacs Lisp source code blocks in the Org-mode FILE.
125This function exports the source code using
126`org-babel-tangle' and then loads the resulting file using
127`load-file'."
acedf35c 128 (interactive "fFile to load: ")
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129 (flet ((age (file)
130 (float-time
131 (time-subtract (current-time)
132 (nth 5 (or (file-attributes (file-truename file))
133 (file-attributes file)))))))
134 (let* ((base-name (file-name-sans-extension file))
135 (exported-file (concat base-name ".el")))
136 ;; tangle if the org-mode file is newer than the elisp file
137 (unless (and (file-exists-p exported-file)
138 (> (age file) (age exported-file)))
139 (org-babel-tangle-file file exported-file "emacs-lisp"))
140 (load-file exported-file)
141 (message "loaded %s" exported-file))))
142
143;;;###autoload
144(defun org-babel-tangle-file (file &optional target-file lang)
145 "Extract the bodies of source code blocks in FILE.
146Source code blocks are extracted with `org-babel-tangle'.
147Optional argument TARGET-FILE can be used to specify a default
148export file for all source blocks. Optional argument LANG can be
149used to limit the exported source code blocks by language."
150 (interactive "fFile to tangle: \nP")
151 (let ((visited-p (get-file-buffer (expand-file-name file)))
152 to-be-removed)
153 (save-window-excursion
154 (find-file file)
155 (setq to-be-removed (current-buffer))
156 (org-babel-tangle target-file lang))
157 (unless visited-p
158 (kill-buffer to-be-removed))))
159
160(defun org-babel-tangle-publish (_ filename pub-dir)
161 "Tangle FILENAME and place the results in PUB-DIR."
162 (mapc (lambda (el) (copy-file el pub-dir t)) (org-babel-tangle-file filename)))
163
164;;;###autoload
165(defun org-babel-tangle (&optional target-file lang)
166 "Write code blocks to source-specific files.
167Extract the bodies of all source code blocks from the current
168file into their own source-specific files. Optional argument
169TARGET-FILE can be used to specify a default export file for all
170source blocks. Optional argument LANG can be used to limit the
171exported source code blocks by language."
172 (interactive)
afe98dfa 173 (run-hooks 'org-babel-pre-tangle-hook)
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174 (save-excursion
175 (let ((block-counter 0)
176 (org-babel-default-header-args
177 (if target-file
178 (org-babel-merge-params org-babel-default-header-args
179 (list (cons :tangle target-file)))
180 org-babel-default-header-args))
181 path-collector)
182 (mapc ;; map over all languages
183 (lambda (by-lang)
184 (let* ((lang (car by-lang))
185 (specs (cdr by-lang))
186 (ext (or (cdr (assoc lang org-babel-tangle-lang-exts)) lang))
187 (lang-f (intern
188 (concat
189 (or (and (cdr (assoc lang org-src-lang-modes))
190 (symbol-name
191 (cdr (assoc lang org-src-lang-modes))))
192 lang)
193 "-mode")))
194 she-banged)
195 (mapc
196 (lambda (spec)
197 (flet ((get-spec (name)
afe98dfa 198 (cdr (assoc name (nth 4 spec)))))
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199 (let* ((tangle (get-spec :tangle))
200 (she-bang ((lambda (sheb) (when (> (length sheb) 0) sheb))
201 (get-spec :shebang)))
202 (base-name (cond
203 ((string= "yes" tangle)
204 (file-name-sans-extension
205 (buffer-file-name)))
206 ((string= "no" tangle) nil)
207 ((> (length tangle) 0) tangle)))
208 (file-name (when base-name
209 ;; decide if we want to add ext to base-name
210 (if (and ext (string= "yes" tangle))
211 (concat base-name "." ext) base-name))))
212 (when file-name
213 ;; delete any old versions of file
214 (when (and (file-exists-p file-name)
215 (not (member file-name path-collector)))
216 (delete-file file-name))
217 ;; drop source-block to file
218 (with-temp-buffer
219 (when (fboundp lang-f) (funcall lang-f))
220 (when (and she-bang (not (member file-name she-banged)))
221 (insert (concat she-bang "\n"))
222 (setq she-banged (cons file-name she-banged)))
223 (org-babel-spec-to-string spec)
224 ;; We avoid append-to-file as it does not work with tramp.
225 (let ((content (buffer-string)))
226 (with-temp-buffer
227 (if (file-exists-p file-name)
228 (insert-file-contents file-name))
229 (goto-char (point-max))
230 (insert content)
231 (write-region nil nil file-name))))
232 ;; if files contain she-bangs, then make the executable
afe98dfa 233 (when she-bang (set-file-modes file-name #o755))
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234 ;; update counter
235 (setq block-counter (+ 1 block-counter))
236 (add-to-list 'path-collector file-name)))))
237 specs)))
238 (org-babel-tangle-collect-blocks lang))
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239 (message "tangled %d code block%s from %s" block-counter
240 (if (= block-counter 1) "" "s")
241 (file-name-nondirectory (buffer-file-name (current-buffer))))
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242 ;; run `org-babel-post-tangle-hook' in all tangled files
243 (when org-babel-post-tangle-hook
244 (mapc
245 (lambda (file)
246 (org-babel-with-temp-filebuffer file
247 (run-hooks 'org-babel-post-tangle-hook)))
248 path-collector))
249 path-collector)))
250
251(defun org-babel-tangle-clean ()
252 "Remove comments inserted by `org-babel-tangle'.
253Call this function inside of a source-code file generated by
254`org-babel-tangle' to remove all comments inserted automatically
255by `org-babel-tangle'. Warning, this comment removes any lines
256containing constructs which resemble org-mode file links or noweb
257references."
258 (interactive)
259 (goto-char (point-min))
260 (while (or (re-search-forward "\\[\\[file:.*\\]\\[.*\\]\\]" nil t)
261 (re-search-forward "<<[^[:space:]]*>>" nil t))
262 (delete-region (save-excursion (beginning-of-line 1) (point))
263 (save-excursion (end-of-line 1) (forward-char 1) (point)))))
264
265(defvar org-stored-links)
afe98dfa 266(defun org-babel-tangle-collect-blocks (&optional language)
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267 "Collect source blocks in the current Org-mode file.
268Return an association list of source-code block specifications of
269the form used by `org-babel-spec-to-string' grouped by language.
270Optional argument LANG can be used to limit the collected source
271code blocks by language."
272 (let ((block-counter 1) (current-heading "") blocks)
273 (org-babel-map-src-blocks (buffer-file-name)
274 ((lambda (new-heading)
275 (if (not (string= new-heading current-heading))
276 (progn
277 (setq block-counter 1)
278 (setq current-heading new-heading))
279 (setq block-counter (+ 1 block-counter))))
280 (replace-regexp-in-string "[ \t]" "-"
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281 (condition-case nil
282 (nth 4 (org-heading-components))
283 (error (buffer-file-name)))))
284 (let* ((start-line (save-restriction (widen)
285 (+ 1 (line-number-at-pos (point)))))
286 (file (buffer-file-name))
287 (info (org-babel-get-src-block-info 'light))
288 (src-lang (nth 0 info)))
289 (unless (string= (cdr (assoc :tangle (nth 2 info))) "no")
290 (unless (and language (not (string= language src-lang)))
291 (let* ((info (org-babel-get-src-block-info))
292 (params (nth 2 info))
293 (link (progn (call-interactively 'org-store-link)
294 (org-babel-clean-text-properties
295 (car (pop org-stored-links)))))
296 (source-name
297 (intern (or (nth 4 info)
298 (format "%s:%d"
299 current-heading block-counter))))
300 (expand-cmd
301 (intern (concat "org-babel-expand-body:" src-lang)))
302 (assignments-cmd
303 (intern (concat "org-babel-variable-assignments:" src-lang)))
304 (body
305 ((lambda (body)
306 (if (assoc :no-expand params)
307 body
308 (if (fboundp expand-cmd)
309 (funcall expand-cmd body params)
310 (org-babel-expand-body:generic
311 body params
312 (and (fboundp assignments-cmd)
313 (funcall assignments-cmd params))))))
314 (if (and (cdr (assoc :noweb params))
315 (let ((nowebs (split-string
316 (cdr (assoc :noweb params)))))
317 (or (member "yes" nowebs)
318 (member "tangle" nowebs))))
319 (org-babel-expand-noweb-references info)
320 (nth 1 info))))
321 (comment
322 (when (or (string= "both" (cdr (assoc :comments params)))
323 (string= "org" (cdr (assoc :comments params))))
324 ;; from the previous heading or code-block end
325 (buffer-substring
326 (max (condition-case nil
327 (save-excursion
328 (org-back-to-heading t) (point))
329 (error 0))
330 (save-excursion
331 (re-search-backward
332 org-babel-src-block-regexp nil t)
333 (match-end 0)))
334 (point))))
335 by-lang)
336 ;; add the spec for this block to blocks under it's language
337 (setq by-lang (cdr (assoc src-lang blocks)))
338 (setq blocks (delq (assoc src-lang blocks) blocks))
339 (setq blocks (cons
340 (cons src-lang
341 (cons (list start-line file link
342 source-name params body comment)
343 by-lang)) blocks)))))))
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344 ;; ensure blocks in the correct order
345 (setq blocks
346 (mapcar
347 (lambda (by-lang) (cons (car by-lang) (reverse (cdr by-lang))))
348 blocks))
349 blocks))
350
351(defun org-babel-spec-to-string (spec)
352 "Insert SPEC into the current file.
353Insert the source-code specified by SPEC into the current
354source code file. This function uses `comment-region' which
355assumes that the appropriate major-mode is set. SPEC has the
356form
357
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358 (start-line file link source-name params body comment)"
359 (let* ((start-line (nth 0 spec))
360 (file (nth 1 spec))
361 (link (org-link-escape (nth 2 spec)))
362 (source-name (nth 3 spec))
363 (body (nth 5 spec))
364 (comment (nth 6 spec))
365 (comments (cdr (assoc :comments (nth 4 spec))))
366 (link-p (or (string= comments "both") (string= comments "link")
367 (string= comments "yes")))
368 (link-data (mapcar (lambda (el)
369 (cons (symbol-name el)
370 ((lambda (le)
371 (if (stringp le) le (format "%S" le)))
372 (eval el))))
373 '(start-line file link source-name))))
86fbb8ca 374 (flet ((insert-comment (text)
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375 (let ((text (org-babel-trim text)))
376 (when (and comments (not (string= comments "no"))
377 (> (length text) 0))
378 (when org-babel-tangle-pad-newline (insert "\n"))
379 (comment-region (point) (progn (insert text) (point)))
380 (end-of-line nil) (insert "\n")))))
381 (when comment (insert-comment comment))
382 (when link-p
383 (insert-comment
384 (org-fill-template org-babel-tangle-comment-format-beg link-data)))
385 (when org-babel-tangle-pad-newline (insert "\n"))
386 (insert
387 (format
388 "%s\n"
389 (replace-regexp-in-string
390 "^," ""
391 (org-babel-trim body (if org-src-preserve-indentation "[\f\n\r\v]")))))
392 (when link-p
393 (insert-comment
394 (org-fill-template org-babel-tangle-comment-format-end link-data))))))
395
396;; detangling functions
397(defvar org-bracket-link-analytic-regexp)
398(defun org-babel-detangle (&optional source-code-file)
399 "Propagate changes in source file back original to Org-mode file.
400This requires that code blocks were tangled with link comments
401which enable the original code blocks to be found."
402 (interactive)
403 (save-excursion
404 (when source-code-file (find-file source-code-file))
405 (goto-char (point-min))
406 (let ((counter 0) new-body end)
407 (while (re-search-forward org-bracket-link-analytic-regexp nil t)
408 (when (re-search-forward
409 (concat " " (regexp-quote (match-string 5)) " ends here"))
410 (setq end (match-end 0))
411 (forward-line -1)
412 (save-excursion
413 (when (setq new-body (org-babel-tangle-jump-to-org))
414 (org-babel-update-block-body new-body)))
415 (setq counter (+ 1 counter)))
416 (goto-char end))
417 (prog1 counter (message "detangled %d code blocks" counter)))))
418
419(defun org-babel-tangle-jump-to-org ()
420 "Jump from a tangled code file to the related Org-mode file."
421 (interactive)
422 (let ((mid (point))
423 target-buffer target-char
424 start end link path block-name body)
425 (save-window-excursion
426 (save-excursion
427 (unless (and (re-search-backward org-bracket-link-analytic-regexp nil t)
428 (setq start (point-at-eol))
429 (setq link (match-string 0))
430 (setq path (match-string 3))
431 (setq block-name (match-string 5))
432 (re-search-forward
433 (concat " " (regexp-quote block-name) " ends here") nil t)
434 (setq end (point-at-bol))
435 (< start mid) (< mid end))
436 (error "not in tangled code"))
437 (setq body (org-babel-trim (buffer-substring start end))))
438 (when (string-match "::" path)
439 (setq path (substring path 0 (match-beginning 0))))
440 (find-file path) (setq target-buffer (current-buffer))
441 (goto-char start) (org-open-link-from-string link)
442 (if (string-match "[^ \t\n\r]:\\([[:digit:]]+\\)" block-name)
443 (org-babel-next-src-block
444 (string-to-number (match-string 1 block-name)))
445 (org-babel-goto-named-src-block block-name))
446 (setq target-char (point)))
447 (pop-to-buffer target-buffer)
448 (prog1 body (goto-char target-char))))
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449
450(provide 'ob-tangle)
451
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452
453;;; ob-tangle.el ends here