Convert consecutive FSF copyright years to ranges.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / refcards / calccard.tex
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1% Reference Card for GNU Emacs Calc 2.02
2%**start of header
3\newcount\columnsperpage
4
5% The format for this file is adapted from the GNU Emacs reference
6% card version 1.9, by Stephen Gildea.
7
8% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
1e73763e 9% Specify how many you want here.
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10
11\columnsperpage=3
12
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13% PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
14% a landscape layout.
15
16\input pdflayout.sty
17\pdflayout=(1l)
18
19% Nothing else needs to be changed.
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20% Typical command to format: tex calccard.tex
21% Typical command to print (3 cols): dvips -t landscape calccard.dvi
22
73b0cd50 23% Copyright (C) 1987, 1992, 2001-2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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24
25% This file is part of GNU Emacs.
26
b83446dd 27% GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
38e3e5fe 28% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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29% the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
30% (at your option) any later version.
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31
32% GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
33% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
34% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
35% GNU General Public License for more details.
36
37% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b83446dd 38% along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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39
40% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
41%
42% The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
43% This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
44% 1 column per page
45% produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
46% This gives the best resolution.
47% 2 columns per page
48% produces three already-reduced pages.
49% You will still need to cut and paste.
50% 3 columns per page
51% produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
52% ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
53% For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
54% Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
55%
56% Author (Calc reference card):
57% Dave Gillespie
58% UUCP: uunet!synaptx!daveg
59% Internet: daveg@synaptics.com
60%
61% Author (refcard.tex format):
62% Stephen Gildea
63% UUCP: mit-erl!gildea
64% Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org
65
c1baf2d1 66\def\emacsversionnumber{23}
970b9a42 67\def\year{2011} % latest copyright year
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68
69\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
70 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18a56945 71 Permissions on back.}}
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72
73\def\copyrightnotice{
74\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
75\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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76\centerline{designed by Dave Gillespie and Stephen Gildea,}
77\centerline{for GNU Emacs Calc.}
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78
79Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
80this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
81are preserved on all copies.
82
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83%For copies of the GNU Emacs Calc manual, write to the Free Software
84%Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
85%MA 02110-1301, USA.
86%
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87\endgroup}
88
89% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
90% can be scanned without complaint.
91\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
92
93\newdimen\intercolumnskip
94\newbox\columna
95\newbox\columnb
96
97\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
98
177c0ea7 99\message{[\ncolumns\space
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100 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
101
102\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
103
104% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea
105% October 1986.
106\if 1\ncolumns
107 \hsize 4in
108 \vsize 10in
109 \voffset -.7in
110 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
111 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
112 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
113 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
114
115 \footline{\hss\folio}
116 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
117\else
118 \hsize 3.2in
119 \vsize 7.95in
120 \hoffset -.75in
121 \voffset -.745in
122 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
123 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
124 \font\smallfont=cmr6
125 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
126 \font\eightrm=cmr8
127 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
128 \font\eightit=cmti8
129 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
130 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
131 \textfont0=\eightrm
132 \textfont2=\eightsy
133 \def\rm{\eightrm}
134 \def\bf{\eightbf}
135 \def\it{\eightit}
136 \def\tt{\eighttt}
137 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
138 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
139 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
140 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
141
142 \if 2\ncolumns
143 \let\maxcolumn=b
144 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
145 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
146 \else \if 3\ncolumns
147 \let\maxcolumn=c
148 \nopagenumbers
149 \else
150 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
151 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
152 \fi\fi
153
154 \intercolumnskip=.46in
155 \def\abc{a}
156 \output={%
157 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
158 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
159 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
160 \else\if a\abc
161 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
162 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
163 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
164 \else
165 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
166 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
167 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
168 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
169 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
170 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
171
172 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
173 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
174 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
177c0ea7 175 \end}
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176\fi
177
178% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
179% we might want to talk about
180\catcode`\^=12
181\catcode`\_=12
182
183\chardef\\=`\\
184\chardef\{=`\{
185\chardef\}=`\}
186
187\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
188
189\parindent 0pt
190\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
191
192\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
193
194\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
195
196\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
197
198\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
199 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
200 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
201
202\newdimen\keyindent
203
204\def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
205\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
206\endindentedkeys
207
208\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
209
210\def\<#1>{$\langle${\rm #1}$\rangle$}
211
212\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
213
214\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
215 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
216{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
217\def\endexample{\endgroup}
218
219\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
220 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
221 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
222
223\newbox\metaxbox
224\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
225\newdimen\metaxwidth
226\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
227
228\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
229 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
230 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
231 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
232
233\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad
234 &\kbd{#3}\quad\cr}
235
236%
237% Calc-specific commands here:
238%
239
240\let\^=^
241\let\_=_
242\catcode`\^=7
243\catcode`\_=8
244
245% Redefine to make spaces a bit smaller
246\let\wkbd=\kbd
247\def\kbd#1{{\spaceskip=.37em\tt#1}\null}
248
249\def\wkey#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
250 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
251 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\wkbd{#2}\hfil}}
252\def\wthreecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\wkbd{#2}\quad
253 &\wkbd{#3}\quad\cr}
254
255\def\stkkey#1#2#3#4{\par\line{\hskip1em\rlap{\kbd{#1}}\hskip4.5em%
256 \rlap{{#2}}\hskip7.5em\rlap{{#3}}\hskip7.5em\rlap{{#4}}\hfill}\par}
257\def\S#1{$S_{\scriptscriptstyle #1}$}
258\def\swap{$\leftrightarrow$}
259
845e3ab1 260\def\calcprefix{C-x *\ }
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261\def\,{{\rm ,\hskip.55em}\ignorespaces}
262\def\lesssectionskip{\vskip-1.5ex}
263
264\def\iline#1{\par\line{\hskip1em\relax #1\hfill}\par}
265
266\if 1\ncolumns
267\else
268 \font\eighti=cmmi8
269 \textfont1=\eighti
270\fi
271
272%**end of header
273\f
274
275% Column 1
276
277\title{GNU Calc Reference Card}
278
18a56945 279\centerline{(for GNU Emacs version \emacsversionnumber)}
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280
281\section{Starting and Stopping}
282
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283\wkey{start/stop standard Calc}{\calcprefix c}
284\wkey{start/stop X keypad Calc}{\calcprefix k}
285\wkey{\quad start/stop either: \kbd{\calcprefix *}}{}
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286\wkey{stop standard Calc}{q}
287
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288\wkey{Calc tutorial}{\calcprefix t}
289\wkey{run Calc in other window}{\calcprefix o}
290\wkey{quick calculation in minibuffer}{\calcprefix q}
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291
292\section{Getting Help}
293
294\lesssectionskip
295The \kbd{h} prefix key is Calc's analogue of \kbd{C-h} in Emacs.
296
297\key{quick summary of keys}{?}
298\key{describe key briefly}{h c}
299\key{describe key fully}{h k}
300\key{describe function or command}{h f}
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301\key{read on-line manual}{h i{\rm\enskip or\enskip}\calcprefix i}
302\key{read full Calc summary}{h s{\rm\enskip or\enskip}\calcprefix s}
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303
304\section{Error Recovery}
305
306\key{abort command in progress}{C-g}
307\key{display recent error messages}{w}
308\key{undo last operation}{U}
309\key{redo last operation}{D}
310\key{recall last arguments}{M-RET}
311\key{edit top of stack}{`}
845e3ab1 312\wkey{reset Calc to initial state}{\calcprefix 0 {\rm (zero)}}
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313
314\section{Transferring Data}
315
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316\wkey{grab region from a buffer}{\calcprefix g}
317\wkey{grab rectangle from a buffer}{\calcprefix r}
318\wkey{grab rectangle, summing columns}{\calcprefix :}
319\wkey{grab rectangle, summing rows}{\calcprefix \_}
38e3e5fe 320
845e3ab1 321\wkey{yank data to a buffer}{\calcprefix y}
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322
323Also, try \kbd{C-k}/\kbd{C-y} or X cut and paste.
324
325\section{Examples}
326
327\lesssectionskip
328In RPN, enter numbers first, separated by \kbd{RET} if necessary,
329then type the operator. To enter a calculation in algebraic form,
330press the apostrophe first.
331
332\beginindentedkeys
333\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt\hfil\quad&#\hfil\cr
334\wthreecol{ }{{\bf RPN style:}}{{\bf algebraic style:}}
335\wthreecol{Example:}{2 RET 3 +}{' 2+3 RET}
336\wthreecol{Example:}{2 RET 3 + 4 *}{' (2+3)*4 RET}
337\wthreecol{Example:}{2 RET 3 RET 4 + *}{' 2*(3+4) RET}
338\wthreecol{Example:}{3 RET 6 + Q 3 \^}{' sqrt(3+6)\^3 RET}
339\wthreecol{Example:}{P 3 / n S}{' sin(-pi/3) RET =}
340}
341\endindentedkeys
342
343\shortcopyrightnotice
344
345% Column 2
346
347\section{Arithmetic}
348
349\key{add, subtract, multiply, divide}{+\, -\, *\, /}
350\key{raise to a power, {\it n\/}th root}{\^\, I \^}
351\key{change sign}{n}
352\key{reciprocal $1/x$}{\&}
353\key{square root $\sqrt x$}{Q}
354
355\key{set precision}{p}
356\key{round off last two digits}{c 2}
357\key{convert to fraction, float}{c F\, c f}
358
359\wkey{enter using algebraic notation}{' 2+3*4}
360\wkey{refer to previous result}{' 3*\$\^2}
361\wkey{refer to higher stack entries}{' \$1*\$2\^2}
362\key{finish alg entry without evaluating}{LFD}
363\key{set mode where alg entry used by default}{m a}
364
365\section{Stack Commands}
366
367\lesssectionskip
368Here \S{n} is the $n$th stack entry, and $N$ is the size of the stack.
369
370\vskip.5ex
371\stkkey{\it key}{\it no prefix}{\it prefix $n$}{\it prefix $-n$}
372\stkkey{RET}{copy \S{1}}{copy \S{1..n}}{copy \S{n}}
373\stkkey{LFD}{copy \S{2}}{copy \S{n}}{copy \S{1..n}}
374\stkkey{DEL}{delete \S{1}}{delete \S{1..n}}{delete \S{n}}
375\stkkey{M-DEL}{delete \S{2}}{delete \S{n}}{delete \S{1..n}}
376\stkkey{TAB}{swap \S{1}\swap\S{2}}{roll \S{1} to \S{n}}{roll \S{n} to \S{N}}
377\stkkey{M-TAB}{roll \S{3} to \S{1}}{roll \S{n} to \S{1}}{roll \S{N} to \S{n}}
378
18a56945 379With a 0 prefix, these copy, delete, or reverse the entire stack.
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380
381\section{Display}
382
383\wkey{scroll horizontally, vertically}{< >\, \{ \}}
384\key{home cursor}{o}
385\key{line numbers on/off}{d l}
386\key{trail display on/off}{t d}
387
388\key{scientific notation}{d s}
389\key{fixed-point notation}{d f}
390\key{floating-point (normal) notation}{d n}
391\key{group digits with commas}{d g}
392
393For display mode commands, \kbd{H} prefix prevents screen redraw
394and \kbd{I} prefix temporarily redraws top of stack.
395
396\section{Notations}
397
398\wkey{scientific notation}{6.02e23}
399\wkey{minus sign in numeric entry}{\_23{\rm\quad or\quad}23 n}
400\wkey{fractions}{3:4}
401\wkey{complex numbers}{({\it x}, {\it y})}
402\wkey{polar complex numbers}{({\it r}; $\theta$)}
403\wkey{vectors (commas optional)}{[1, 2, 3]}
404\wkey{matrices (or nested vectors)}{[1, 2; 3, 4]}
405\wkey{error forms (\kbd{p} key)}{100 +/- 0.5}
406\wkey{interval forms}{[2 ..\ 5)}
407\wkey{modulo forms (\kbd{M} key)}{6 mod 24}
408\wkey{HMS forms}{5@ 30' 0"}
409\wkey{date forms}{<Jul 4, 1992>}
410\wkey{infinity, indeterminate}{inf\, nan}
411
412% Column 3
413
414\section{Scientific Functions}
415
416\key{ln, log${}_{\scriptscriptstyle 10}$, log${}_b$}{L\, H L\, B}
417\key{exponential {\it e}${}^x$, 10${}^x$}{E\, H E}
418\key{sin, cos, tan}{S\, C\, T}
419\key{arcsin, arccos, arctan}{I S\, I C\, I T}
420\key{inverse, hyperbolic prefix keys}{I\, H}
421\key{two-argument arctan}{f T}
422\key{degrees, radians modes}{m d\, m r}
423\key{pi ($\pi$)}{P}
424
425\key{factorial, double factorial}{!\, k d}
426\key{combinations, permutations}{k c\, H k c}
427\key{prime factorization}{k f}
428\key{next prime, previous prime}{k n\, I k n}
429\key{GCD, LCM}{k g\, k l}
430\key{random number, shuffle}{k r\, k h}
431\key{minimum, maximum}{f n\, f x}
432
433\key{error functions erf, erfc}{f e\, I f e}
434\key{gamma, beta functions}{f g\, f b}
435\key{incomplete gamma, beta functions}{f G\, f B}
436\key{Bessel $J_\nu$, $Y_\nu$ functions}{f j\, f y}
437
438\key{complex magnitude, arg, conjugate}{A\, G\, J}
439\key{real, imaginary parts}{f r\, f i}
440\key{convert polar/rectangular}{c p}
441
442\section{Financial Functions}
443
444\key{enter percentage}{M-\%}
445\key{convert to percentage}{c \%}
446\key{percentage change}{b \%}
447
448\key{present value}{b P}
449\key{future value}{b F}
450\key{rate of return}{b T}
451\key{number of payments}{b \#}
452\key{size of payments}{b M}
453\key{net present value, int.\ rate of return}{b N\, b I}
454
455Above computations assume payments at end of period. Use \kbd{I}
456prefix for beginning of period, or \kbd{H} for a lump sum investment.
457
458\key{straight-line depreciation}{b S}
459\key{sum-of-years'-digits}{b Y}
460\key{double declining balance}{b D}
461
462\section{Units}
463
464\wkey{enter with units}{' 55 mi/hr}
465\key{convert to new units, base units}{u c\, u b}
466\key{convert temperature units}{u t}
467\key{simplify units expression}{u s}
468\key{view units table}{u v}
469
470Common units:
471\iline{distance: \kbd{m}, \kbd{cm}, \kbd{mm}, \kbd{km};
472 \kbd{in}, \kbd{ft}, \kbd{mi}, \kbd{mfi};
473 \kbd{point}, \kbd{lyr}}
177c0ea7 474\iline{volume: \kbd{l} or \kbd{L}, \kbd{ml};
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475 \kbd{gal}, \kbd{qt}, \kbd{pt}, \kbd{cup}, \kbd{floz},
476 \kbd{tbsp}, \kbd{tsp}}
477\iline{mass: \kbd{g}, \kbd{mg}, \kbd{kg}, \kbd{t};
478 \kbd{lb}, \kbd{oz}, \kbd{ton}}
479\iline{time: \kbd{s} or \kbd{sec}, \kbd{ms}, \kbd{us}, \kbd{ns}, \kbd{min},
480 \kbd{hr}, \kbd{day}, \kbd{wk}}
481\iline{temperature: \kbd{degC}, \kbd{degF}, \kbd{K}}
482
483% Column 4
484
485\newcolumn
486\title{GNU Calc Reference Card}
487
488\section{Programmer's Functions}
489
490\key{binary, octal, hex display}{d 2\, d 8\, d 6}
491\key{decimal, other radix display}{d 0\, d r}
492\key{display leading zeros}{d z}
493\key{entering non-decimal numbers}{16\#7FFF}
494
495\key{binary word size}{b w}
496\key{binary AND, OR, XOR}{b a\, b o\, b x}
497\key{binary DIFF, NOT}{b d\, b n}
498\key{left shift}{b l}
499\key{logical right shift}{b r}
500\key{arithmetic right shift}{b R}
501
502\key{integer quotient, remainder}{\\\, \%}
503\key{integer square root, logarithm}{f Q\, f I}
504\key{floor, ceiling, round to integer}{F\, I F\, R}
505
506\section{Variables}
507
508\lesssectionskip
509Variable names are single digits or whole words.
510
511\key{store to variable}{s t}
512\key{store and keep on stack}{s s}
513\key{recall from variable}{s r}
514\key{shorthands for digit variables}{t {\it n}\, s {\it n}\, r {\it n}}
515\key{unstore, exchange variable}{s u\, s x}
516\key{edit variable}{s e}
517
518\section{Vector Operations}
519
520\key{vector of 1, 2, $\ldots\mskip\thinmuskip$, {\it n}}{v x {\it n}}
521\key{vector of {\it n} counts from {\it a} by {\it b}}{C-u v x}
522\key{vector of copies of a value}{v b}
523\key{concatenate into vector}{|}
524\key{pack many stack items into vector}{v p}
525\key{unpack vector or object}{v u}
526
527\key{length of vector (list)}{v l}
528\key{reverse vector}{v v}
529\key{sort, grade vector}{V S\, V G}
530\key{histogram of vector data}{V H}
531\key{extract vector element}{v r}
532
533\key{matrix determinant, inverse}{V D\, \&}
534\key{matrix transpose, trace}{v t\, V T}
535\key{cross, dot products}{V C\, *}
536\key{identity matrix}{v i}
537\key{extract matrix row, column}{v r\, v c}
538
539\key{intersection, union, diff of sets}{V \^\, V V\, V -}
540\key{cardinality of set}{V \#}
541
542\key{add vectors elementwise (i.e., map \kbd{+})}{V M +}
543\key{sum elements in vector (i.e., reduce \kbd{+})}{V R +}
544\key{sum rows in matrix}{V R \_ +}
545\key{sum columns in matrix}{V R : +}
546\key{sum elements, accumulate results}{V U +}
547
548% Column 5
549
550\section{Algebra}
551
552\wkey{enter an algebraic formula}{' 2x+3y\^2}
553\wkey{enter an equation}{' 2x\^2=18}
554
555\key{symbolic (vs.\ numeric) mode}{m s}
556\key{fractions (vs.\ float) mode}{m f}
557\key{suppress evaluation of formulas}{m O}
558\key{simplify formulas automatically}{m S}
559\key{return to default evaluation rules}{m D}
560
561\key{``Big'' display mode}{d B}
562\key{C, Pascal, FORTRAN modes}{d C\, d P\, d F}
0b292bd0 563\key{\TeX, La\TeX, eqn modes}{d T\, d L\, d E}
18a56945 564\key{Maxima}{d X}
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565\key{Unformatted mode}{d U}
566\key{Normal language mode}{d N}
567
568\key{simplify formula}{a s}
569\key{put formula into rational form}{a n}
570\key{evaluate variables in formula}{=}
571\key{evaluate numerically}{N}
572\key{let variable equal a value in formula}{s l {\it x\/}={\it val}}
573\key{declare properties of variable}{s d}
574\iline{Common decls: \kbd{pos}, \kbd{int}, \kbd{real},
575 \kbd{scalar}, \kbd{[{\it a}..{\it b}\hskip.1em]}.}
576
577\key{expand, collect terms}{a x\, a c}
578\key{factor, partial fractions}{a f\, a a}
579\key{polynomial quotient, remainder, GCD}{a \\\, a \%\, a g}
580\key{derivative, integral}{a d\, a i}
581\key{taylor series}{a t}
582
583\key{principal solution to equation(s)}{a S}
584\key{list of solutions}{a P}
585\key{generic solution}{H a S}
586\key{apply function to both sides of eqn}{a M}
587
588\key{rewrite formula}{a r}
589\iline{Example: \wkbd{a r a*b + a*c := a*(b+c)}}
590\iline{Example: \wkbd{a r sin(x)\^2 := 1-cos(x)\^2}}
591\iline{Example: \wkbd{a r cos(n pi) := 1 ::\ integer(n) ::\ n\%2 = 0}}
592\iline{Example: \wkbd{a r [f(0) := 1, f(n) := n f(n-1) ::\ n > 0]}}
593\iline{Put rules in \kbd{EvalRules} to have them apply automatically.}
594\iline{Put rules in \kbd{AlgSimpRules} to apply during \kbd{a s}
595 command.}
596\iline{Common markers: \kbd{opt}, \kbd{plain}, \kbd{quote}, \kbd{eval},
597 \kbd{let}, \kbd{remember}.}
598
599\section{Numerical Computations}
600
601\key{sum formula over a range}{a +}
602\key{product of formula over a range}{a *}
603\key{tabulate formula over a range}{a T}
604\key{integrate numerically over a range}{a I}
605\key{find zero of formula or equation}{a R}
606\key{find local min, max of formula}{a N\, a X}
607\key{fit data to line or curve}{a F}
608
609\key{mean of data in vector or variable}{u M}
610\key{median of data}{H u M}
611\key{geometric mean of data}{u G}
612\key{sum, product of data}{u +\, u *}
613\key{minimum, maximum of data}{u N\, u X}
614\key{sample, pop.\ standard deviation}{u S\, I u S}
615
616% Column 6
617
618\section{Selections}
619
620\key{select subformula under cursor}{j s}
621\key{select {\it n\/}th subformula}{j {\it n}}
622\key{select more}{j m}
623\key{unselect this, all formulas}{j u\, j c}
624
625\key{copy indicated subformula}{j RET}
626\key{delete indicated subformula}{j DEL}
627
628\key{commute selected terms}{j C}
629\key{commute term leftward, rightward}{j L\, j R}
630\key{distribute, merge selection}{j D\, j M}
631\key{isolate selected term in equation}{j I}
632\key{negate, invert term in context}{j N\, j \&}
633\key{rewrite selected term}{j r}
634
635\section{Graphics}
636
637\key{graph function or data}{g f}
638\key{graph 3D function or data}{g F}
639\key{replot current graph}{g p}
640\key{print current graph}{g P}
641\key{add curve to graph}{g a}
642\key{set number of data points}{g N}
643\key{set line, point styles}{g s\, g S}
644\key{set log vs.\ linear {\it x, y} axis}{g l\, g L}
645\key{set range for {\it x, y} axis}{g r\, g R}
646\key{close graphics window}{g q}
647
648\section{Programming}
649
650\key{begin, end recording a macro}{C-x (\, C-x )}
651\key{replay keyboard macro}{X}
845e3ab1 652\wkey{read region as written-out macro}{\calcprefix m}
38e3e5fe
EZ
653\key{if, else, endif}{Z [\, Z :\, Z ]}
654\key{equal to, less than, member of}{a =\, a <\, a \{}
655\key{repeat {\it n} times, break from loop}{Z <\, Z >\, Z /}
656\key{``for'' loop: start, end; body, step}{Z (\, Z )}
657\key{save, restore mode settings}{Z `\, Z '}
38e3e5fe
EZ
658\key{query user during macro}{Z \#}
659\key{put finished macro on a key}{Z K}
660
661\key{define function with formula}{Z F}
662\key{edit definition}{Z E}
663
664\key{record user-defined command permanently}{Z P}
665\key{record variable value permanently}{s p}
666\key{record mode settings permanently}{m m}
667
668\copyrightnotice
669
670\bye
671\f
672% Local variables:
1e73763e 673% compile-command: "pdftex calccard"
38e3e5fe 674% End:
ab5796a9 675