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6bf7aab6 | 1 | @c This is part of the Emacs manual. |
b65d8176 | 2 | @c Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1997, 2002, 2003, |
8d99e09d | 3 | @c 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
6bf7aab6 | 4 | @c See file emacs.texi for copying conditions. |
2d8d4212 | 5 | @node Abbrevs, Picture, Maintaining, Top |
6bf7aab6 DL |
6 | @chapter Abbrevs |
7 | @cindex abbrevs | |
8 | @cindex expansion (of abbrevs) | |
9 | ||
10 | A defined @dfn{abbrev} is a word which @dfn{expands}, if you insert | |
11 | it, into some different text. Abbrevs are defined by the user to expand | |
12 | in specific ways. For example, you might define @samp{foo} as an abbrev | |
3f7ba267 | 13 | expanding to @samp{find outer otter}. Then you could insert |
6bf7aab6 DL |
14 | @samp{find outer otter } into the buffer by typing @kbd{f o o |
15 | @key{SPC}}. | |
16 | ||
17 | A second kind of abbreviation facility is called @dfn{dynamic abbrev | |
18 | expansion}. You use dynamic abbrev expansion with an explicit command | |
19 | to expand the letters in the buffer before point by looking for other | |
20 | words in the buffer that start with those letters. @xref{Dynamic | |
21 | Abbrevs}. | |
22 | ||
3f7ba267 RS |
23 | ``Hippie'' expansion generalizes abbreviation expansion. |
24 | @xref{Hippie Expand, , Hippie Expansion, autotype, Features for | |
25 | Automatic Typing}. | |
9d9f0f85 | 26 | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
27 | @menu |
28 | * Abbrev Concepts:: Fundamentals of defined abbrevs. | |
29 | * Defining Abbrevs:: Defining an abbrev, so it will expand when typed. | |
30 | * Expanding Abbrevs:: Controlling expansion: prefixes, canceling expansion. | |
31 | * Editing Abbrevs:: Viewing or editing the entire list of defined abbrevs. | |
32 | * Saving Abbrevs:: Saving the entire list of abbrevs for another session. | |
33 | * Dynamic Abbrevs:: Abbreviations for words already in the buffer. | |
34 | * Dabbrev Customization:: What is a word, for dynamic abbrevs. Case handling. | |
35 | @end menu | |
36 | ||
37 | @node Abbrev Concepts | |
38 | @section Abbrev Concepts | |
39 | ||
40 | An @dfn{abbrev} is a word which has been defined to @dfn{expand} into | |
41 | a specified @dfn{expansion}. When you insert a word-separator character | |
42 | following the abbrev, that expands the abbrev---replacing the abbrev | |
43 | with its expansion. For example, if @samp{foo} is defined as an abbrev | |
44 | expanding to @samp{find outer otter}, then you can insert @samp{find | |
45 | outer otter.} into the buffer by typing @kbd{f o o .}. | |
46 | ||
47 | @findex abbrev-mode | |
48 | @vindex abbrev-mode | |
49 | @cindex Abbrev mode | |
50 | @cindex mode, Abbrev | |
51 | Abbrevs expand only when Abbrev mode (a minor mode) is enabled. | |
52 | Disabling Abbrev mode does not cause abbrev definitions to be forgotten, | |
53 | but they do not expand until Abbrev mode is enabled again. The command | |
54 | @kbd{M-x abbrev-mode} toggles Abbrev mode; with a numeric argument, it | |
55 | turns Abbrev mode on if the argument is positive, off otherwise. | |
56 | @xref{Minor Modes}. @code{abbrev-mode} is also a variable; Abbrev mode is | |
57 | on when the variable is non-@code{nil}. The variable @code{abbrev-mode} | |
58 | automatically becomes local to the current buffer when it is set. | |
59 | ||
3f7ba267 | 60 | Abbrevs can have @dfn{mode-specific} definitions, active only in one major |
6bf7aab6 DL |
61 | mode. Abbrevs can also have @dfn{global} definitions that are active in |
62 | all major modes. The same abbrev can have a global definition and various | |
63 | mode-specific definitions for different major modes. A mode-specific | |
64 | definition for the current major mode overrides a global definition. | |
65 | ||
3f7ba267 RS |
66 | Yu can define abbrevs interactively during the editing session. You |
67 | can also save lists of abbrev definitions in files for use in later | |
68 | sessions. Some users keep extensive lists of abbrevs that they load | |
69 | in every session. | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
70 | |
71 | @node Defining Abbrevs | |
72 | @section Defining Abbrevs | |
73 | ||
74 | @table @kbd | |
75 | @item C-x a g | |
76 | Define an abbrev, using one or more words before point as its expansion | |
77 | (@code{add-global-abbrev}). | |
78 | @item C-x a l | |
79 | Similar, but define an abbrev specific to the current major mode | |
80 | (@code{add-mode-abbrev}). | |
81 | @item C-x a i g | |
82 | Define a word in the buffer as an abbrev (@code{inverse-add-global-abbrev}). | |
83 | @item C-x a i l | |
84 | Define a word in the buffer as a mode-specific abbrev | |
85 | (@code{inverse-add-mode-abbrev}). | |
387ac9c1 RS |
86 | @item M-x define-global-abbrev @key{RET} @var{abbrev} @key{RET} @var{exp} @key{RET} |
87 | Define @var{abbrev} as an abbrev expanding into @var{exp}. | |
88 | @item M-x define-mode-abbrev @key{RET} @var{abbrev} @key{RET} @var{exp} @key{RET} | |
89 | Define @var{abbrev} as a mode-specific abbrev expanding into @var{exp}. | |
6bf7aab6 | 90 | @item M-x kill-all-abbrevs |
3f7ba267 | 91 | Discard all abbrev definitions, leaving a blank slate. |
6bf7aab6 DL |
92 | @end table |
93 | ||
94 | @kindex C-x a g | |
95 | @findex add-global-abbrev | |
96 | The usual way to define an abbrev is to enter the text you want the | |
97 | abbrev to expand to, position point after it, and type @kbd{C-x a g} | |
98 | (@code{add-global-abbrev}). This reads the abbrev itself using the | |
99 | minibuffer, and then defines it as an abbrev for one or more words before | |
100 | point. Use a numeric argument to say how many words before point should be | |
101 | taken as the expansion. For example, to define the abbrev @samp{foo} as | |
102 | mentioned above, insert the text @samp{find outer otter} and then type | |
103 | @kbd{C-u 3 C-x a g f o o @key{RET}}. | |
104 | ||
105 | An argument of zero to @kbd{C-x a g} means to use the contents of the | |
106 | region as the expansion of the abbrev being defined. | |
107 | ||
108 | @kindex C-x a l | |
109 | @findex add-mode-abbrev | |
110 | The command @kbd{C-x a l} (@code{add-mode-abbrev}) is similar, but | |
111 | defines a mode-specific abbrev. Mode-specific abbrevs are active only in a | |
112 | particular major mode. @kbd{C-x a l} defines an abbrev for the major mode | |
113 | in effect at the time @kbd{C-x a l} is typed. The arguments work the same | |
114 | as for @kbd{C-x a g}. | |
115 | ||
116 | @kindex C-x a i g | |
117 | @findex inverse-add-global-abbrev | |
118 | @kindex C-x a i l | |
119 | @findex inverse-add-mode-abbrev | |
3f7ba267 RS |
120 | If the abbrev text itself is already in the buffer, you can use the |
121 | commands @kbd{C-x a i g} (@code{inverse-add-global-abbrev}) and | |
122 | @kbd{C-x a i l} (@code{inverse-add-mode-abbrev}) to define it as an | |
123 | abbrev by specify the expansion in the minibuffer. These commands are | |
124 | called ``inverse'' because they invert the meaning of the two text | |
125 | strings they use (one from the buffer and one read with the | |
126 | minibuffer). | |
6bf7aab6 | 127 | |
387ac9c1 RS |
128 | @findex define-mode-abbrev |
129 | @findex define-global-abbrev | |
130 | You can define an abbrev without inserting either the abbrev or its | |
131 | expansion in the buffer using the command @code{define-global-abbrev}. | |
110c9495 | 132 | It reads two arguments---the abbrev, and its expansion. The command |
387ac9c1 RS |
133 | @code{define-mode-abbrev} does likewise for a mode-specific abbrev. |
134 | ||
6bf7aab6 DL |
135 | To change the definition of an abbrev, just define a new definition. |
136 | When the abbrev has a prior definition, the abbrev definition commands | |
58fa012d | 137 | ask for confirmation before replacing it. |
6bf7aab6 | 138 | |
6bf7aab6 | 139 | @findex kill-all-abbrevs |
3f7ba267 RS |
140 | To remove an abbrev definition, give a negative argument to the |
141 | abbrev definition command: @kbd{C-u - C-x a g} or @kbd{C-u - C-x a l}. | |
142 | The former removes a global definition, while the latter removes a | |
143 | mode-specific definition. @kbd{M-x kill-all-abbrevs} removes all | |
144 | abbrev definitions, both global and local. | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
145 | |
146 | @node Expanding Abbrevs | |
147 | @section Controlling Abbrev Expansion | |
148 | ||
149 | An abbrev expands whenever it is present in the buffer just before | |
150 | point and you type a self-inserting whitespace or punctuation character | |
151 | (@key{SPC}, comma, etc.@:). More precisely, any character that is not a | |
152 | word constituent expands an abbrev, and any word-constituent character | |
153 | can be part of an abbrev. The most common way to use an abbrev is to | |
e319d017 | 154 | insert it and then insert a punctuation or whitespace character to expand it. |
6bf7aab6 DL |
155 | |
156 | @vindex abbrev-all-caps | |
157 | Abbrev expansion preserves case; thus, @samp{foo} expands into @samp{find | |
158 | outer otter}; @samp{Foo} into @samp{Find outer otter}, and @samp{FOO} into | |
159 | @samp{FIND OUTER OTTER} or @samp{Find Outer Otter} according to the | |
e319d017 | 160 | variable @code{abbrev-all-caps} (setting it non-@code{nil} specifies |
82d3c425 | 161 | @samp{FIND OUTER OTTER}). |
6bf7aab6 DL |
162 | |
163 | These commands are used to control abbrev expansion: | |
164 | ||
165 | @table @kbd | |
166 | @item M-' | |
167 | Separate a prefix from a following abbrev to be expanded | |
168 | (@code{abbrev-prefix-mark}). | |
169 | @item C-x a e | |
170 | @findex expand-abbrev | |
171 | Expand the abbrev before point (@code{expand-abbrev}). | |
172 | This is effective even when Abbrev mode is not enabled. | |
173 | @item M-x expand-region-abbrevs | |
174 | Expand some or all abbrevs found in the region. | |
175 | @end table | |
176 | ||
177 | @kindex M-' | |
178 | @findex abbrev-prefix-mark | |
3f7ba267 RS |
179 | You may wish to expand an abbrev and attach a prefix to the expansion; |
180 | for example, if @samp{cnst} expands into @samp{construction}, you might want | |
181 | to use it to enter @samp{reconstruction}. It does not work to type | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
182 | @kbd{recnst}, because that is not necessarily a defined abbrev. What |
183 | you can do is use the command @kbd{M-'} (@code{abbrev-prefix-mark}) in | |
184 | between the prefix @samp{re} and the abbrev @samp{cnst}. First, insert | |
185 | @samp{re}. Then type @kbd{M-'}; this inserts a hyphen in the buffer to | |
186 | indicate that it has done its work. Then insert the abbrev @samp{cnst}; | |
187 | the buffer now contains @samp{re-cnst}. Now insert a non-word character | |
188 | to expand the abbrev @samp{cnst} into @samp{construction}. This | |
189 | expansion step also deletes the hyphen that indicated @kbd{M-'} had been | |
190 | used. The result is the desired @samp{reconstruction}. | |
191 | ||
192 | If you actually want the text of the abbrev in the buffer, rather than | |
193 | its expansion, you can accomplish this by inserting the following | |
194 | punctuation with @kbd{C-q}. Thus, @kbd{foo C-q ,} leaves @samp{foo,} in | |
3f7ba267 | 195 | the buffer, not expanding it. |
6bf7aab6 DL |
196 | |
197 | @findex unexpand-abbrev | |
198 | If you expand an abbrev by mistake, you can undo the expansion and | |
199 | bring back the abbrev itself by typing @kbd{C-_} to undo (@pxref{Undo}). | |
200 | This also undoes the insertion of the non-word character that expanded | |
201 | the abbrev. If the result you want is the terminating non-word | |
202 | character plus the unexpanded abbrev, you must reinsert the terminating | |
203 | character, quoting it with @kbd{C-q}. You can also use the command | |
204 | @kbd{M-x unexpand-abbrev} to cancel the last expansion without | |
205 | deleting the terminating character. | |
206 | ||
207 | @findex expand-region-abbrevs | |
208 | @kbd{M-x expand-region-abbrevs} searches through the region for defined | |
209 | abbrevs, and for each one found offers to replace it with its expansion. | |
210 | This command is useful if you have typed in text using abbrevs but forgot | |
211 | to turn on Abbrev mode first. It may also be useful together with a | |
212 | special set of abbrev definitions for making several global replacements at | |
213 | once. This command is effective even if Abbrev mode is not enabled. | |
214 | ||
215 | Expanding an abbrev runs the hook @code{pre-abbrev-expand-hook} | |
216 | (@pxref{Hooks}). | |
217 | ||
218 | @need 1500 | |
219 | @node Editing Abbrevs | |
220 | @section Examining and Editing Abbrevs | |
221 | ||
222 | @table @kbd | |
223 | @item M-x list-abbrevs | |
58fa012d | 224 | Display a list of all abbrev definitions. With a numeric argument, list |
bc3d8689 | 225 | only local abbrevs. |
6bf7aab6 DL |
226 | @item M-x edit-abbrevs |
227 | Edit a list of abbrevs; you can add, alter or remove definitions. | |
228 | @end table | |
229 | ||
230 | @findex list-abbrevs | |
231 | The output from @kbd{M-x list-abbrevs} looks like this: | |
232 | ||
233 | @example | |
3f7ba267 | 234 | @var{various other tables@dots{}} |
6bf7aab6 DL |
235 | (lisp-mode-abbrev-table) |
236 | "dk" 0 "define-key" | |
237 | (global-abbrev-table) | |
238 | "dfn" 0 "definition" | |
239 | @end example | |
240 | ||
241 | @noindent | |
242 | (Some blank lines of no semantic significance, and some other abbrev | |
243 | tables, have been omitted.) | |
244 | ||
245 | A line containing a name in parentheses is the header for abbrevs in a | |
246 | particular abbrev table; @code{global-abbrev-table} contains all the global | |
247 | abbrevs, and the other abbrev tables that are named after major modes | |
248 | contain the mode-specific abbrevs. | |
249 | ||
250 | Within each abbrev table, each nonblank line defines one abbrev. The | |
251 | word at the beginning of the line is the abbrev. The number that | |
252 | follows is the number of times the abbrev has been expanded. Emacs | |
253 | keeps track of this to help you see which abbrevs you actually use, so | |
254 | that you can eliminate those that you don't use often. The string at | |
255 | the end of the line is the expansion. | |
256 | ||
257 | @findex edit-abbrevs | |
258 | @kindex C-c C-c @r{(Edit Abbrevs)} | |
259 | @kbd{M-x edit-abbrevs} allows you to add, change or kill abbrev | |
260 | definitions by editing a list of them in an Emacs buffer. The list has | |
261 | the same format described above. The buffer of abbrevs is called | |
262 | @samp{*Abbrevs*}, and is in Edit-Abbrevs mode. Type @kbd{C-c C-c} in | |
263 | this buffer to install the abbrev definitions as specified in the | |
264 | buffer---and delete any abbrev definitions not listed. | |
265 | ||
266 | The command @code{edit-abbrevs} is actually the same as | |
267 | @code{list-abbrevs} except that it selects the buffer @samp{*Abbrevs*} | |
268 | whereas @code{list-abbrevs} merely displays it in another window. | |
269 | ||
270 | @node Saving Abbrevs | |
271 | @section Saving Abbrevs | |
272 | ||
273 | These commands allow you to keep abbrev definitions between editing | |
274 | sessions. | |
275 | ||
276 | @table @kbd | |
277 | @item M-x write-abbrev-file @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET} | |
278 | Write a file @var{file} describing all defined abbrevs. | |
279 | @item M-x read-abbrev-file @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET} | |
280 | Read the file @var{file} and define abbrevs as specified therein. | |
281 | @item M-x quietly-read-abbrev-file @key{RET} @var{file} @key{RET} | |
282 | Similar but do not display a message about what is going on. | |
283 | @item M-x define-abbrevs | |
284 | Define abbrevs from definitions in current buffer. | |
285 | @item M-x insert-abbrevs | |
286 | Insert all abbrevs and their expansions into current buffer. | |
287 | @end table | |
288 | ||
289 | @findex write-abbrev-file | |
290 | @kbd{M-x write-abbrev-file} reads a file name using the minibuffer and | |
291 | then writes a description of all current abbrev definitions into that | |
292 | file. This is used to save abbrev definitions for use in a later | |
293 | session. The text stored in the file is a series of Lisp expressions | |
294 | that, when executed, define the same abbrevs that you currently have. | |
295 | ||
296 | @findex read-abbrev-file | |
297 | @findex quietly-read-abbrev-file | |
298 | @vindex abbrev-file-name | |
b59c5368 RS |
299 | @kbd{M-x read-abbrev-file} reads a file name using the minibuffer |
300 | and then reads the file, defining abbrevs according to the contents of | |
301 | the file. The function @code{quietly-read-abbrev-file} is similar | |
302 | except that it does not display a message in the echo area; you cannot | |
303 | invoke it interactively, and it is used primarily in the @file{.emacs} | |
304 | file. If either of these functions is called with @code{nil} as the | |
305 | argument, it uses the file name specified in the variable | |
306 | @code{abbrev-file-name}, which is by default @code{"~/.abbrev_defs"}. | |
307 | That file is your standard abbrev definition file, and Emacs loads | |
308 | abbrevs from it automatically when it starts up. | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
309 | |
310 | @vindex save-abbrevs | |
b59c5368 RS |
311 | Emacs will offer to save abbrevs automatically if you have changed |
312 | any of them, whenever it offers to save all files (for @kbd{C-x s} or | |
313 | @kbd{C-x C-c}). It saves them in the file specified by | |
314 | @code{abbrev-file-name}. This feature can be inhibited by setting the | |
315 | variable @code{save-abbrevs} to @code{nil}. | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
316 | |
317 | @findex insert-abbrevs | |
318 | @findex define-abbrevs | |
319 | The commands @kbd{M-x insert-abbrevs} and @kbd{M-x define-abbrevs} are | |
320 | similar to the previous commands but work on text in an Emacs buffer. | |
6a080ff1 | 321 | @kbd{M-x insert-abbrevs} inserts text into the current buffer after point, |
6bf7aab6 | 322 | describing all current abbrev definitions; @kbd{M-x define-abbrevs} parses |
3f7ba267 | 323 | the entire current buffer and defines abbrevs accordingly. |
6bf7aab6 DL |
324 | |
325 | @node Dynamic Abbrevs | |
326 | @section Dynamic Abbrev Expansion | |
327 | ||
3f7ba267 RS |
328 | The abbrev facility described above operates automatically as you |
329 | insert text, but all abbrevs must be defined explicitly. By contrast, | |
330 | @dfn{dynamic abbrevs} allow the meanings of abbreviations to be | |
331 | determined automatically from the contents of the buffer, but dynamic | |
332 | abbrev expansion happens only when you request it explicitly. | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
333 | |
334 | @kindex M-/ | |
335 | @kindex C-M-/ | |
336 | @findex dabbrev-expand | |
337 | @findex dabbrev-completion | |
338 | @table @kbd | |
339 | @item M-/ | |
340 | Expand the word in the buffer before point as a @dfn{dynamic abbrev}, | |
341 | by searching in the buffer for words starting with that abbreviation | |
342 | (@code{dabbrev-expand}). | |
343 | ||
344 | @item C-M-/ | |
345 | Complete the word before point as a dynamic abbrev | |
346 | (@code{dabbrev-completion}). | |
347 | @end table | |
348 | ||
349 | @vindex dabbrev-limit | |
350 | For example, if the buffer contains @samp{does this follow } and you | |
351 | type @kbd{f o M-/}, the effect is to insert @samp{follow} because that | |
352 | is the last word in the buffer that starts with @samp{fo}. A numeric | |
353 | argument to @kbd{M-/} says to take the second, third, etc.@: distinct | |
354 | expansion found looking backward from point. Repeating @kbd{M-/} | |
355 | searches for an alternative expansion by looking farther back. After | |
356 | scanning all the text before point, it searches the text after point. | |
357 | The variable @code{dabbrev-limit}, if non-@code{nil}, specifies how far | |
3f7ba267 | 358 | away in the buffer to search for an expansion. |
6bf7aab6 DL |
359 | |
360 | @vindex dabbrev-check-all-buffers | |
361 | After scanning the current buffer, @kbd{M-/} normally searches other | |
362 | buffers, unless you have set @code{dabbrev-check-all-buffers} to | |
363 | @code{nil}. | |
364 | ||
78cab5d8 | 365 | @vindex dabbrev-ignored-buffer-regexps |
36710aa6 GM |
366 | For finer control over which buffers to scan, customize the variable |
367 | @code{dabbrev-ignored-buffer-regexps}. Its value is a list of regular | |
368 | expressions. If a buffer's name matches any of these regular | |
369 | expressions, dynamic abbrev expansion skips that buffer. | |
0a396e5a | 370 | |
6bf7aab6 | 371 | A negative argument to @kbd{M-/}, as in @kbd{C-u - M-/}, says to |
6a080ff1 | 372 | search first for expansions after point, then other buffers, and |
3f7ba267 RS |
373 | consider expansions before point only as a last resort. If you repeat |
374 | the @kbd{M-/} to look for another expansion, do not specify an | |
375 | argument. Repeating @kbd{M-/} cycles through all the expansions after | |
376 | point and then the expansions before point. | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
377 | |
378 | After you have expanded a dynamic abbrev, you can copy additional | |
379 | words that follow the expansion in its original context. Simply type | |
3f7ba267 RS |
380 | @kbd{@key{SPC} M-/} for each additional word you want to copy. The |
381 | spacing and punctuation between words is copied along with the words. | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
382 | |
383 | The command @kbd{C-M-/} (@code{dabbrev-completion}) performs | |
3f7ba267 RS |
384 | completion of a dynamic abbrev. Instead of trying the possible |
385 | expansions one by one, it finds all of them, then inserts the text | |
386 | that they have in common. If they have nothing in common, @kbd{C-M-/} | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
387 | displays a list of completions, from which you can select a choice in |
388 | the usual manner. @xref{Completion}. | |
389 | ||
390 | Dynamic abbrev expansion is completely independent of Abbrev mode; the | |
391 | expansion of a word with @kbd{M-/} is completely independent of whether | |
392 | it has a definition as an ordinary abbrev. | |
393 | ||
394 | @node Dabbrev Customization | |
395 | @section Customizing Dynamic Abbreviation | |
396 | ||
397 | Normally, dynamic abbrev expansion ignores case when searching for | |
398 | expansions. That is, the expansion need not agree in case with the word | |
399 | you are expanding. | |
400 | ||
401 | @vindex dabbrev-case-fold-search | |
402 | This feature is controlled by the variable | |
403 | @code{dabbrev-case-fold-search}. If it is @code{t}, case is ignored in | |
58fa012d EZ |
404 | this search; if it is @code{nil}, the word and the expansion must match |
405 | in case. If the value of @code{dabbrev-case-fold-search} is | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
406 | @code{case-fold-search}, which is true by default, then the variable |
407 | @code{case-fold-search} controls whether to ignore case while searching | |
408 | for expansions. | |
409 | ||
410 | @vindex dabbrev-case-replace | |
3f7ba267 RS |
411 | Normally, dynamic abbrev expansion preserves the case pattern |
412 | @emph{of the dynamic abbrev you are expanding}, by converting the | |
413 | expansion to that case pattern. | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
414 | |
415 | @vindex dabbrev-case-fold-search | |
3f7ba267 RS |
416 | The variable @code{dabbrev-case-replace} controls whether to |
417 | preserve the case pattern of the dynamic abbrev. If it is @code{t}, | |
418 | the dynamic abbrev's case pattern is preserved in most cases; if it is | |
419 | @code{nil}, the expansion is always copied verbatim. If the value of | |
420 | @code{dabbrev-case-replace} is @code{case-replace}, which is true by | |
421 | default, then the variable @code{case-replace} controls whether to | |
422 | copy the expansion verbatim. | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
423 | |
424 | However, if the expansion contains a complex mixed case pattern, and | |
3f7ba267 RS |
425 | the dynamic abbrev matches this pattern as far as it goes, then the |
426 | expansion is always copied verbatim, regardless of those variables. | |
427 | Thus, for example, if the buffer contains | |
428 | @code{variableWithSillyCasePattern}, and you type @kbd{v a M-/}, it | |
429 | copies the expansion verbatim including its case pattern. | |
6bf7aab6 DL |
430 | |
431 | @vindex dabbrev-abbrev-char-regexp | |
432 | The variable @code{dabbrev-abbrev-char-regexp}, if non-@code{nil}, | |
433 | controls which characters are considered part of a word, for dynamic expansion | |
434 | purposes. The regular expression must match just one character, never | |
435 | two or more. The same regular expression also determines which | |
436 | characters are part of an expansion. The value @code{nil} has a special | |
3f7ba267 | 437 | meaning: dynamic abbrevs are made of word characters, but expansions are |
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438 | made of word and symbol characters. |
439 | ||
440 | @vindex dabbrev-abbrev-skip-leading-regexp | |
441 | In shell scripts and makefiles, a variable name is sometimes prefixed | |
442 | with @samp{$} and sometimes not. Major modes for this kind of text can | |
3f7ba267 | 443 | customize dynamic abbrev expansion to handle optional prefixes by setting |
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444 | the variable @code{dabbrev-abbrev-skip-leading-regexp}. Its value |
445 | should be a regular expression that matches the optional prefix that | |
3f7ba267 | 446 | dynamic abbrev expression should ignore. |
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447 | |
448 | @ignore | |
449 | arch-tag: 638e0079-9540-48ec-9166-414083e16445 | |
450 | @end ignore |