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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / icomplete.el
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fa157191 1;;; icomplete.el --- minibuffer completion incremental feedback
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3;; Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1997, 1999, 2001
4;;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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6;; Author: Ken Manheimer <klm@i.am>
7;; Maintainer: Ken Manheimer <klm@i.am>
8;; Created: Mar 1993 Ken Manheimer, klm@nist.gov - first release to usenet
9;; Last update: Ken Manheimer <klm@i.am>, 11/18/1999.
be010748 10;; Keywords: help, abbrev
d462ff97 11
239c87a1 12;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
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14;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
15;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
16;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17;; any later version.
d462ff97 18
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19;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
20;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
21;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
22;; GNU General Public License for more details.
c89164c5 23
239c87a1 24;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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25;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
26;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
27;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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239c87a1 29;;; Commentary:
d462ff97 30
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31;; Loading this package implements a more fine-grained minibuffer
32;; completion feedback scheme. Prospective completions are concisely
33;; indicated within the minibuffer itself, with each successive
34;; keystroke.
35
5e537651 36;; See `icomplete-completions' docstring for a description of the
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37;; icomplete display format.
38
39;; See the `icomplete-minibuffer-setup-hook' docstring for a means to
40;; customize icomplete setup for interoperation with other
41;; minibuffer-oriented packages.
42
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43;; To activate icomplete mode, load the package and use the
44;; `icomplete-mode' function. You can subsequently deactivate it by
45;; invoking the function icomplete-mode with a negative prefix-arg
46;; (C-U -1 ESC-x icomplete-mode). Also, you can prevent activation of
47;; the mode during package load by first setting the variable
48;; `icomplete-mode' to nil. Icompletion can be enabled any time after
49;; the package is loaded by invoking icomplete-mode without a prefix
50;; arg.
92f7d003 51
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52;; Thanks to everyone for their suggestions for refinements of this
53;; package. I particularly have to credit Michael Cook, who
54;; implemented an incremental completion style in his 'iswitch'
55;; functions that served as a model for icomplete. Some other
5e537651 56;; contributors: Noah Friedman (restructuring as minor mode), Colin
1be5a284 57;; Rafferty (lemacs reconciliation), Lars Lindberg, RMS, and others.
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58
59;; klm.
c89164c5 60
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61;;; Code:
62
63;;;_* Provide
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64(provide 'icomplete)
65
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66
67(defgroup icomplete nil
68 "Show completions dynamically in minibuffer."
69 :prefix "icomplete-"
70 :group 'minibuffer)
71
5e537651 72(defcustom icomplete-mode nil
1934dbf4 73 "*Toggle incremental minibuffer completion.
71296446 74As text is typed into the minibuffer, prospective completions are indicated
5e537651 75in the minibuffer.
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76Setting this variable directly does not take effect;
77use either \\[customize] or the function `icomplete-mode'."
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78 :set (lambda (symbol value)
79 (icomplete-mode (if value 1 -1)))
80 :initialize 'custom-initialize-default
81 :type 'boolean
82 :group 'icomplete
83 :require 'icomplete)
84
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85;;;_* User Customization variables
86(defcustom icomplete-prospects-length 80
87 "*Length of string displaying the prospects."
88 :type 'integer
89 :group 'icomplete)
90
5e537651 91(defcustom icomplete-compute-delay .3
92f7d003 92 "*Completions-computation stall, used only with large-number
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93completions - see `icomplete-delay-completions-threshold'."
94 :type 'number
95 :group 'icomplete)
96
97(defcustom icomplete-delay-completions-threshold 400
98 "*Pending-completions number over which to apply icomplete-compute-delay."
99 :type 'integer
100 :group 'icomplete)
101
102(defcustom icomplete-max-delay-chars 3
103 "*Maximum number of initial chars to apply icomplete compute delay."
104 :type 'integer
105 :group 'icomplete)
106
107(defcustom icomplete-show-key-bindings t
108 "*If non-nil, show key bindings as well as completion for sole matches."
109 :type 'boolean
110 :group 'icomplete)
111
112(defcustom icomplete-minibuffer-setup-hook nil
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113 "*Icomplete-specific customization of minibuffer setup.
114
115This hook is run during minibuffer setup iff icomplete will be active.
116It is intended for use in customizing icomplete for interoperation
9c8acefd 117with other features and packages. For instance:
239c87a1 118
92f7d003 119 \(add-hook 'icomplete-minibuffer-setup-hook
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120 \(function
121 \(lambda ()
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122 \(make-local-variable 'max-mini-window-height)
123 \(setq max-mini-window-height 3))))
239c87a1 124
9c8acefd 125will constrain Emacs to a maximum minibuffer height of 3 lines when
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126icompletion is occurring."
127 :type 'hook
128 :group 'icomplete)
129
130
131;;;_* Initialization
d462ff97 132
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133;;;_ + Internal Variables
134;;;_ = icomplete-eoinput 1
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135(defvar icomplete-eoinput 1
136 "Point where minibuffer input ends and completion info begins.")
137(make-variable-buffer-local 'icomplete-eoinput)
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138;;;_ = icomplete-pre-command-hook
139(defvar icomplete-pre-command-hook nil
140 "Incremental-minibuffer-completion pre-command-hook.
141
142Is run in minibuffer before user input when `icomplete-mode' is non-nil.
143Use `icomplete-mode' function to set it up properly for incremental
144minibuffer completion.")
145(add-hook 'icomplete-pre-command-hook 'icomplete-tidy)
146;;;_ = icomplete-post-command-hook
147(defvar icomplete-post-command-hook nil
148 "Incremental-minibuffer-completion post-command-hook.
149
150Is run in minibuffer after user input when `icomplete-mode' is non-nil.
151Use `icomplete-mode' function to set it up properly for incremental
152minibuffer completion.")
153(add-hook 'icomplete-post-command-hook 'icomplete-exhibit)
154
92f7d003 155(defun icomplete-get-keys (func-name)
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156 "Return strings naming keys bound to `func-name', or nil if none.
157Examines the prior, not current, buffer, presuming that current buffer
158is minibuffer."
159 (if (commandp func-name)
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160 (save-excursion
161 (let* ((sym (intern func-name))
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162 (buf (other-buffer))
163 (map (save-excursion (set-buffer buf) (current-local-map)))
164 (keys (where-is-internal sym map)))
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165 (if keys
166 (concat "<"
167 (mapconcat 'key-description
168 (sort keys
169 #'(lambda (x y)
170 (< (length x) (length y))))
171 ", ")
172 ">"))))))
173
239c87a1 174;;;_ > icomplete-mode (&optional prefix)
c89164c5 175;;;###autoload
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176(defun icomplete-mode (&optional arg)
177 "Toggle incremental minibuffer completion for this Emacs session.
178With a numeric argument, turn Icomplete mode on iff ARG is positive."
179 (interactive "P")
180 (let ((on-p (if (null arg)
181 (not icomplete-mode)
182 (> (prefix-numeric-value arg) 0))))
183 (setq icomplete-mode on-p)
184 (when on-p
185 ;; The following is not really necessary after first time -
186 ;; no great loss.
187 (add-hook 'minibuffer-setup-hook 'icomplete-minibuffer-setup))))
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188
189;;;_ > icomplete-simple-completing-p ()
190(defun icomplete-simple-completing-p ()
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191 "Non-nil if current window is minibuffer that's doing simple completion.
192
193Conditions are:
194 the selected window is a minibuffer,
195 and not in the middle of macro execution,
196 and minibuffer-completion-table is not a symbol (which would
81276211 197 indicate some non-standard, non-simple completion mechanism,
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198 like file-name and other custom-func completions)."
199
200 (and (window-minibuffer-p (selected-window))
efcf38c7 201 (not executing-kbd-macro)
239c87a1 202 (not (symbolp minibuffer-completion-table))))
d183f322 203
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204;;;_ > icomplete-minibuffer-setup ()
205;;;###autoload
206(defun icomplete-minibuffer-setup ()
239c87a1 207 "Run in minibuffer on activation to establish incremental completion.
d183f322 208Usually run by inclusion in `minibuffer-setup-hook'."
239c87a1 209 (cond ((and icomplete-mode (icomplete-simple-completing-p))
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210 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook
211 (function (lambda ()
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212 (run-hooks 'icomplete-pre-command-hook)))
213 nil t)
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214 (add-hook 'post-command-hook
215 (function (lambda ()
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216 (run-hooks 'icomplete-post-command-hook)))
217 nil t)
239c87a1 218 (run-hooks 'icomplete-minibuffer-setup-hook))))
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219;\f
220
221
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222;;;_* Completion
223
224;;;_ > icomplete-tidy ()
225(defun icomplete-tidy ()
226 "Remove completions display \(if any) prior to new user input.
d183f322 227Should be run in on the minibuffer `pre-command-hook'. See `icomplete-mode'
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228and `minibuffer-setup-hook'."
229 (if (icomplete-simple-completing-p)
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230 (if (and (boundp 'icomplete-eoinput)
231 icomplete-eoinput)
239c87a1 232
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233 (if (> icomplete-eoinput (point-max))
234 ;; Oops, got rug pulled out from under us - reinit:
235 (setq icomplete-eoinput (point-max))
c89164c5 236 (let ((buffer-undo-list buffer-undo-list )) ; prevent entry
d462ff97 237 (delete-region icomplete-eoinput (point-max))))
239c87a1 238
c89164c5 239 ;; Reestablish the local variable 'cause minibuffer-setup is weird:
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240 (make-local-variable 'icomplete-eoinput)
241 (setq icomplete-eoinput 1))))
d183f322 242
239c87a1 243;;;_ > icomplete-exhibit ()
d462ff97 244(defun icomplete-exhibit ()
239c87a1 245 "Insert icomplete completions display.
d183f322 246Should be run via minibuffer `post-command-hook'. See `icomplete-mode'
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247and `minibuffer-setup-hook'."
248 (if (icomplete-simple-completing-p)
e8306224 249 (let ((contents (buffer-substring (minibuffer-prompt-end)(point-max)))
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250 (buffer-undo-list t))
251 (save-excursion
252 (goto-char (point-max))
253 ; Register the end of input, so we
254 ; know where the extra stuff
255 ; (match-status info) begins:
256 (if (not (boundp 'icomplete-eoinput))
257 ;; In case it got wiped out by major mode business:
258 (make-local-variable 'icomplete-eoinput))
259 (setq icomplete-eoinput (point))
260 ; Insert the match-status information:
8caa4ef5 261 (if (and (> (point-max) (minibuffer-prompt-end))
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262 (or
263 ;; Don't bother with delay after certain number of chars:
264 (> (point-max) icomplete-max-delay-chars)
265 ;; Don't delay if alternatives number is small enough:
266 (if minibuffer-completion-table
267 (cond ((numberp minibuffer-completion-table)
268 (< minibuffer-completion-table
269 icomplete-delay-completions-threshold))
270 ((sequencep minibuffer-completion-table)
271 (< (length minibuffer-completion-table)
272 icomplete-delay-completions-threshold))
273 ))
274 ;; Delay - give some grace time for next keystroke, before
275 ;; embarking on computing completions:
276 (sit-for icomplete-compute-delay)))
555185de 277 (insert
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278 (icomplete-completions contents
279 minibuffer-completion-table
280 minibuffer-completion-predicate
281 (not
282 minibuffer-completion-confirm))))))))
d183f322 283
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284;;;_ > icomplete-completions (name candidates predicate require-match)
285(defun icomplete-completions (name candidates predicate require-match)
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286 "Identify prospective candidates for minibuffer completion.
287
c89164c5 288The display is updated with each minibuffer keystroke during
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289minibuffer completion.
290
291Prospective completion suffixes (if any) are displayed, bracketed by
292one of \(), \[], or \{} pairs. The choice of brackets is as follows:
293
294 \(...) - a single prospect is identified and matching is enforced,
295 \[...] - a single prospect is identified but matching is optional, or
296 \{...} - multiple prospects, separated by commas, are indicated, and
81276211 297 further input is required to distinguish a single one.
d462ff97 298
81276211 299The displays for unambiguous matches have ` [Matched]' appended
d183f322 300\(whether complete or not), or ` \[No matches]', if no eligible
1be5a284 301matches exist. \(Keybindings for uniquely matched commands
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302are exhibited within the square braces.)"
303
304 ;; 'all-completions' doesn't like empty
305 ;; minibuffer-completion-table's (ie: (nil))
306 (if (and (listp candidates) (null (car candidates)))
307 (setq candidates nil))
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308
309 (let ((comps (all-completions name candidates predicate))
310 ; "-determined" - only one candidate
311 (open-bracket-determined (if require-match "(" "["))
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312 (close-bracket-determined (if require-match ")" "]")))
313 ;; `concat'/`mapconcat' is the slow part. With the introduction of
314 ;; `icomplete-prospects-length', there is no need for `catch'/`throw'.
315 (if (null comps) (format " %sNo matches%s"
316 open-bracket-determined
317 close-bracket-determined)
318 (let* ((most-try (try-completion name (mapcar (function list) comps)))
319 (most (if (stringp most-try) most-try (car comps)))
320 (most-len (length most))
321 (determ (and (> most-len (length name))
322 (concat open-bracket-determined
323 (substring most (length name))
324 close-bracket-determined)))
325 (open-bracket-prospects "{")
326 (close-bracket-prospects "}")
d462ff97 327 ;"-prospects" - more than one candidate
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328 (prospects-len 0)
329 prospects most-is-exact comp)
330 (if (eq most-try t)
331 (setq prospects nil)
332 (while (and comps (< prospects-len icomplete-prospects-length))
333 (setq comp (substring (car comps) most-len)
334 comps (cdr comps))
335 (cond ((string-equal comp "") (setq most-is-exact t))
336 ((member comp prospects))
337 (t (setq prospects (cons comp prospects)
338 prospects-len (+ (length comp) 1 prospects-len))))))
339 (if prospects
340 (concat determ
341 open-bracket-prospects
342 (and most-is-exact ",")
343 (mapconcat 'identity
344 (sort prospects (function string-lessp))
345 ",")
346 (and comps ",...")
347 close-bracket-prospects)
348 (concat determ
349 " [Matched"
350 (let ((keys (and icomplete-show-key-bindings
351 (commandp (intern-soft most))
352 (icomplete-get-keys most))))
353 (if keys
354 (concat "; " keys)
355 ""))
356 "]"))))))
d462ff97 357
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358(if icomplete-mode
359 (icomplete-mode 1))
360
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361;;;_* Local emacs vars.
362;;;Local variables:
363;;;outline-layout: (-2 :)
364;;;End:
d462ff97 365
6b61353c 366;;; arch-tag: 339ec25a-0741-4eb6-be63-997532e89b0f
d462ff97 367;;; icomplete.el ends here