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1;;; rx.el --- sexp notation for regular expressions
2
6b61353c 3;; Copyright (C) 2001, 2003, 2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Author: Gerd Moellmann <gerd@gnu.org>
6;; Maintainer: FSF
7;; Keywords: strings, regexps, extensions
8
9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
11;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14;; any later version.
15
16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
22;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
25
26;;; Commentary:
27
28;; This is another implementation of sexp-form regular expressions.
29;; It was unfortunately written without being aware of the Sregex
30;; package coming with Emacs, but as things stand, Rx completely
31;; covers all regexp features, which Sregex doesn't, doesn't suffer
32;; from the bugs mentioned in the commentary section of Sregex, and
33;; uses a nicer syntax (IMHO, of course :-).
34
35;; Rx translates a sexp notation for regular expressions into the
36;; usual string notation. The translation can be done at compile-time
37;; by using the `rx' macro. It can be done at run-time by calling
38;; function `rx-to-string'. See the documentation of `rx' for a
39;; complete description of the sexp notation.
40;;
41;; Some examples of string regexps and their sexp counterparts:
42;;
43;; "^[a-z]*"
44;; (rx (and line-start (0+ (in "a-z"))))
45;;
46;; "\n[^ \t]"
47;; (rx (and "\n" (not blank))), or
48;; (rx (and "\n" (not (any " \t"))))
49;;
50;; "\\*\\*\\* EOOH \\*\\*\\*\n"
51;; (rx "*** EOOH ***\n")
52;;
53;; "\\<\\(catch\\|finally\\)\\>[^_]"
54;; (rx (and word-start (submatch (or "catch" "finally")) word-end
55;; (not (any ?_))))
56;;
57;; "[ \t\n]*:\\([^:]+\\|$\\)"
58;; (rx (and (zero-or-more (in " \t\n")) ":"
59;; (submatch (or line-end (one-or-more (not (any ?:)))))))
60;;
61;; "^content-transfer-encoding:\\(\n?[\t ]\\)*quoted-printable\\(\n?[\t ]\\)*"
62;; (rx (and line-start
63;; "content-transfer-encoding:"
c53f9b3b 64;; (+ (? ?\n)) blank
12c64503 65;; "quoted-printable"
c53f9b3b 66;; (+ (? ?\n)) blank))
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67;;
68;; (concat "^\\(?:" something-else "\\)")
69;; (rx (and line-start (eval something-else))), statically or
70;; (rx-to-string '(and line-start ,something-else)), dynamically.
71;;
72;; (regexp-opt '(STRING1 STRING2 ...))
73;; (rx (or STRING1 STRING2 ...)), or in other words, `or' automatically
74;; calls `regexp-opt' as needed.
75;;
76;; "^;;\\s-*\n\\|^\n"
77;; (rx (or (and line-start ";;" (0+ space) ?\n)
78;; (and line-start ?\n)))
79;;
80;; "\\$[I]d: [^ ]+ \\([^ ]+\\) "
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81;; (rx (and "$Id: "
82;; (1+ (not (in " ")))
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83;; " "
84;; (submatch (1+ (not (in " "))))
c53f9b3b 85;; " "))
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86;;
87;; "\\\\\\\\\\[\\w+"
88;; (rx (and ?\\ ?\\ ?\[ (1+ word)))
89;;
90;; etc.
91
92;;; History:
a1506d29 93;;
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94
95;;; Code:
96
97
98(defconst rx-constituents
99 '((and . (rx-and 1 nil))
100 (or . (rx-or 1 nil))
101 (not-newline . ".")
102 (anything . ".\\|\n")
103 (any . (rx-any 1 1 rx-check-any))
104 (in . any)
105 (not . (rx-not 1 1 rx-check-not))
106 (repeat . (rx-repeat 2 3))
107 (submatch . (rx-submatch 1 nil))
108 (group . submatch)
109 (zero-or-more . (rx-kleene 1 1))
110 (one-or-more . (rx-kleene 1 1))
111 (zero-or-one . (rx-kleene 1 1))
112 (\? . zero-or-one)
113 (\?? . zero-or-one)
114 (* . zero-or-more)
115 (*? . zero-or-more)
116 (0+ . zero-or-more)
117 (+ . one-or-more)
118 (+? . one-or-more)
119 (1+ . one-or-more)
120 (optional . zero-or-one)
121 (minimal-match . (rx-greedy 1 1))
122 (maximal-match . (rx-greedy 1 1))
6b61353c 123 (backref . (rx-backref 1 1 rx-check-backref))
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124 (line-start . "^")
125 (line-end . "$")
126 (string-start . "\\`")
127 (string-end . "\\'")
128 (buffer-start . "\\`")
129 (buffer-end . "\\'")
130 (point . "\\=")
131 (word-start . "\\<")
132 (word-end . "\\>")
133 (word-boundary . "\\b")
134 (syntax . (rx-syntax 1 1))
135 (category . (rx-category 1 1 rx-check-category))
136 (eval . (rx-eval 1 1))
137 (regexp . (rx-regexp 1 1 stringp))
138 (digit . "[[:digit:]]")
139 (control . "[[:cntrl:]]")
140 (hex-digit . "[[:xdigit:]]")
141 (blank . "[[:blank:]]")
142 (graphic . "[[:graph:]]")
143 (printing . "[[:print:]]")
144 (alphanumeric . "[[:alnum:]]")
145 (letter . "[[:alpha:]]")
146 (ascii . "[[:ascii:]]")
147 (nonascii . "[[:nonascii:]]")
148 (lower . "[[:lower:]]")
149 (punctuation . "[[:punct:]]")
150 (space . "[[:space:]]")
151 (upper . "[[:upper:]]")
152 (word . "[[:word:]]"))
153 "Alist of sexp form regexp constituents.
154Each element of the alist has the form (SYMBOL . DEFN).
155SYMBOL is a valid constituent of sexp regular expressions.
156If DEFN is a string, SYMBOL is translated into DEFN.
157If DEFN is a symbol, use the definition of DEFN, recursively.
158Otherwise, DEFN must be a list (FUNCTION MIN-ARGS MAX-ARGS PREDICATE).
159FUNCTION is used to produce code for SYMBOL. MIN-ARGS and MAX-ARGS
160are the minimum and maximum number of arguments the function-form
161sexp constituent SYMBOL may have in sexp regular expressions.
162MAX-ARGS nil means no limit. PREDICATE, if specified, means that
163all arguments must satisfy PREDICATE.")
164
165
166(defconst rx-syntax
167 '((whitespace . ?-)
168 (punctuation . ?.)
169 (word . ?w)
170 (symbol . ?_)
171 (open-parenthesis . ?\()
172 (close-parenthesis . ?\))
173 (expression-prefix . ?\')
174 (string-quote . ?\")
175 (paired-delimiter . ?$)
176 (escape . ?\\)
177 (character-quote . ?/)
178 (comment-start . ?<)
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179 (comment-end . ?>)
180 (string-delimiter . ?|)
181 (comment-delimiter . ?!))
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182 "Alist mapping Rx syntax symbols to syntax characters.
183Each entry has the form (SYMBOL . CHAR), where SYMBOL is a valid
184symbol in `(syntax SYMBOL)', and CHAR is the syntax character
185corresponding to SYMBOL, as it would be used with \\s or \\S in
186regular expressions.")
187
188
189(defconst rx-categories
190 '((consonant . ?0)
191 (base-vowel . ?1)
192 (upper-diacritical-mark . ?2)
193 (lower-diacritical-mark . ?3)
194 (tone-mark . ?4)
195 (symbol . ?5)
196 (digit . ?6)
197 (vowel-modifying-diacritical-mark . ?7)
198 (vowel-sign . ?8)
199 (semivowel-lower . ?9)
200 (not-at-end-of-line . ?<)
201 (not-at-beginning-of-line . ?>)
202 (alpha-numeric-two-byte . ?A)
203 (chinse-two-byte . ?C)
204 (greek-two-byte . ?G)
205 (japanese-hiragana-two-byte . ?H)
206 (indian-two-byte . ?I)
207 (japanese-katakana-two-byte . ?K)
208 (korean-hangul-two-byte . ?N)
209 (cyrillic-two-byte . ?Y)
6b61353c 210 (combining-diacritic . ?^)
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211 (ascii . ?a)
212 (arabic . ?b)
213 (chinese . ?c)
214 (ethiopic . ?e)
215 (greek . ?g)
216 (korean . ?h)
217 (indian . ?i)
218 (japanese . ?j)
219 (japanese-katakana . ?k)
220 (latin . ?l)
221 (lao . ?o)
222 (tibetan . ?q)
223 (japanese-roman . ?r)
224 (thai . ?t)
225 (vietnamese . ?v)
226 (hebrew . ?w)
227 (cyrillic . ?y)
228 (can-break . ?|))
229 "Alist mapping symbols to category characters.
230Each entry has the form (SYMBOL . CHAR), where SYMBOL is a valid
231symbol in `(category SYMBOL)', and CHAR is the category character
232corresponding to SYMBOL, as it would be used with `\\c' or `\\C' in
233regular expression strings.")
234
235
236(defvar rx-greedy-flag t
237 "Non-nil means produce greedy regular expressions for `zero-or-one',
238`zero-or-more', and `one-or-more'. Dynamically bound.")
239
240
241(defun rx-info (op)
242 "Return parsing/code generation info for OP.
243If OP is the space character ASCII 32, return info for the symbol `?'.
244If OP is the character `?', return info for the symbol `??'.
245See also `rx-constituents'."
246 (cond ((eq op ? ) (setq op '\?))
247 ((eq op ??) (setq op '\??)))
248 (while (and (not (null op)) (symbolp op))
249 (setq op (cdr (assq op rx-constituents))))
250 op)
a1506d29 251
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252
253(defun rx-check (form)
254 "Check FORM according to its car's parsing info."
255 (let* ((rx (rx-info (car form)))
256 (nargs (1- (length form)))
257 (min-args (nth 1 rx))
258 (max-args (nth 2 rx))
259 (type-pred (nth 3 rx)))
260 (when (and (not (null min-args))
261 (< nargs min-args))
6b61353c 262 (error "rx form `%s' requires at least %d args"
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263 (car form) min-args))
264 (when (and (not (null max-args))
265 (> nargs max-args))
6b61353c 266 (error "rx form `%s' accepts at most %d args"
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267 (car form) max-args))
268 (when (not (null type-pred))
269 (dolist (sub-form (cdr form))
270 (unless (funcall type-pred sub-form)
6b61353c 271 (error "rx form `%s' requires args satisfying `%s'"
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272 (car form) type-pred))))))
273
274
275(defun rx-and (form)
276 "Parse and produce code from FORM.
277FORM is of the form `(and FORM1 ...)'."
278 (rx-check form)
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279 (concat "\\(?:"
280 (mapconcat
281 (function (lambda (x) (rx-to-string x 'no-group)))
282 (cdr form) nil)
283 "\\)"))
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284
285
286(defun rx-or (form)
287 "Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(or FORM1 ...)'."
288 (rx-check form)
289 (let ((all-args-strings t))
290 (dolist (arg (cdr form))
291 (unless (stringp arg)
292 (setq all-args-strings nil)))
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293 (concat "\\(?:"
294 (if all-args-strings
295 (regexp-opt (cdr form))
296 (mapconcat #'rx-to-string (cdr form) "\\|"))
297 "\\)")))
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298
299
300(defun rx-quote-for-set (string)
301 "Transform STRING for use in a character set.
302If STRING contains a `]', move it to the front.
303If STRING starts with a '^', move it to the end."
304 (when (string-match "\\`\\(\\(?:.\\|\n\\)+\\)\\]\\(\\(?:.\\|\n\\)\\)*\\'"
305 string)
306 (setq string (concat "]" (match-string 1 string)
307 (match-string 2 string))))
308 (when (string-match "\\`^\\(\\(?:.\\|\n\\)+\\)\\'" string)
309 (setq string (concat (substring string 1) "^")))
310 string)
311
312
313(defun rx-check-any (arg)
314 "Check arg ARG for Rx `any'."
315 (cond ((integerp arg) t)
316 ((and (stringp arg) (zerop (length arg)))
6b61353c 317 (error "String arg for rx `any' must not be empty"))
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318 ((stringp arg) t)
319 (t
6b61353c 320 (error "rx `any' requires string or character arg"))))
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321
322
323(defun rx-any (form)
324 "Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(any STRING)'.
325STRING is optional. If it is omitted, build a regexp that
326matches anything."
327 (rx-check form)
328 (let ((arg (cadr form)))
329 (cond ((integerp arg)
330 (char-to-string arg))
331 ((= (length arg) 1)
332 arg)
333 (t
334 (concat "[" (rx-quote-for-set (cadr form)) "]")))))
335
336
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337(defun rx-check-not (arg)
338 "Check arg ARG for Rx `not'."
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339 (unless (or (memq form
340 '(digit control hex-digit blank graphic printing
341 alphanumeric letter ascii nonascii lower
342 punctuation space upper word))
343 (and (consp form)
344 (memq (car form) '(not any in syntax category:))))
6b61353c 345 (error "rx `not' syntax error: %s" form))
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346 t)
347
348
349(defun rx-not (form)
350 "Parse and produce code from FORM. FORM is `(not ...)'."
351 (rx-check form)
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352 (let ((result (rx-to-string (cadr form) 'no-group))
353 case-fold-search)
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354 (cond ((string-match "\\`\\[^" result)
355 (if (= (length result) 4)
356 (substring result 2 3)
357 (concat "[" (substring result 2))))
358 ((string-match "\\`\\[" result)
359 (concat "[^" (substring result 1)))
360 ((string-match "\\`\\\\s." result)
361 (concat "\\S" (substring result 2)))
362 ((string-match "\\`\\\\S." result)
363 (concat "\\s" (substring result 2)))
364 ((string-match "\\`\\\\c." result)
365 (concat "\\C" (substring result 2)))
366 ((string-match "\\`\\\\C." result)
367 (concat "\\c" (substring result 2)))
368 ((string-match "\\`\\\\B" result)
369 (concat "\\b" (substring result 2)))
370 ((string-match "\\`\\\\b" result)
371 (concat "\\B" (substring result 2)))
372 (t
373 (concat "[^" result "]")))))
374
375
376(defun rx-repeat (form)
377 "Parse and produce code from FORM.
378FORM is either `(repeat N FORM1)' or `(repeat N M FORM1)'."
379 (rx-check form)
380 (cond ((= (length form) 3)
381 (unless (and (integerp (nth 1 form))
382 (> (nth 1 form) 0))
6b61353c 383 (error "rx `repeat' requires positive integer first arg"))
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384 (format "%s\\{%d\\}" (rx-to-string (nth 2 form)) (nth 1 form)))
385 ((or (not (integerp (nth 2 form)))
386 (< (nth 2 form) 0)
387 (not (integerp (nth 1 form)))
388 (< (nth 1 form) 0)
389 (< (nth 2 form) (nth 1 form)))
6b61353c 390 (error "rx `repeat' range error"))
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391 (t
392 (format "%s\\{%d,%d\\}" (rx-to-string (nth 3 form))
393 (nth 1 form) (nth 2 form)))))
394
395
396(defun rx-submatch (form)
397 "Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(submatch ...)'."
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398 (concat "\\("
399 (mapconcat (function (lambda (x) (rx-to-string x 'no-group)))
400 (cdr form) nil)
401 "\\)"))
12c64503 402
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403(defun rx-backref (form)
404 "Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(backref N)'."
405 (rx-check form)
406 (format "\\%d" (nth 1 form)))
407
408(defun rx-check-backref (arg)
409 "Check arg ARG for Rx `backref'."
410 (or (and (integerp arg) (>= arg 1) (<= arg 9))
411 (error "rx `backref' requires numeric 1<=arg<=9: %s" arg)))
412
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413(defun rx-kleene (form)
414 "Parse and produce code from FORM.
415FORM is `(OP FORM1)', where OP is one of the `zero-or-one',
a1506d29 416`zero-or-more' etc. operators.
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417If OP is one of `*', `+', `?', produce a greedy regexp.
418If OP is one of `*?', `+?', `??', produce a non-greedy regexp.
419If OP is anything else, produce a greedy regexp if `rx-greedy-flag'
420is non-nil."
421 (rx-check form)
422 (let ((suffix (cond ((memq (car form) '(* + ? )) "")
423 ((memq (car form) '(*? +? ??)) "?")
424 (rx-greedy-flag "")
425 (t "?")))
426 (op (cond ((memq (car form) '(* *? 0+ zero-or-more)) "*")
427 ((memq (car form) '(+ +? 1+ one-or-more)) "+")
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428 (t "?")))
429 (result (rx-to-string (cadr form) 'no-group)))
430 (if (not (rx-atomic-p result))
431 (setq result (concat "\\(?:" result "\\)")))
432 (concat result op suffix)))
433
434(defun rx-atomic-p (r)
435 "Return non-nil if regexp string R is atomic.
436An atomic regexp R is one such that a suffix operator
437appended to R will apply to all of R. For example, \"a\"
438\"[abc]\" and \"\\(ab\\|ab*c\\)\" are atomic and \"ab\",
439\"[ab]c\", and \"ab\\|ab*c\" are not atomic.
440
441This function may return false negatives, but it will not
442return false positives. It is nevertheless useful in
443situations where an efficiency shortcut can be taken iff a
444regexp is atomic. The function can be improved to detect
445more cases of atomic regexps. Presently, this function
446detects the following categories of atomic regexp;
447
448 a group or shy group: \\(...\\)
449 a character class: [...]
450 a single character: a
451
452On the other hand, false negatives will be returned for
453regexps that are atomic but end in operators, such as
454\"a+\". I think these are rare. Probably such cases could
455be detected without much effort. A guarantee of no false
456negatives would require a theoretic specification of the set
457of all atomic regexps."
458 (let ((l (length r)))
459 (or (equal l 1)
460 (and (>= l 6)
461 (equal (substring r 0 2) "\\(")
462 (equal (substring r -2) "\\)"))
463 (and (>= l 2)
464 (equal (substring r 0 1) "[")
465 (equal (substring r -1) "]")))))
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466
467
468(defun rx-syntax (form)
469 "Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(syntax SYMBOL)'."
470 (rx-check form)
471 (let ((syntax (assq (cadr form) rx-syntax)))
472 (unless syntax
473 (error "Unknown rx syntax `%s'" (cadr form)))
474 (format "\\s%c" (cdr syntax))))
475
476
477(defun rx-check-category (form)
478 "Check the argument FORM of a `(category FORM)'."
479 (unless (or (integerp form)
480 (cdr (assq form rx-categories)))
481 (error "Unknown category `%s'" form))
482 t)
a1506d29 483
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484
485(defun rx-category (form)
486 "Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(category SYMBOL ...)'."
487 (rx-check form)
488 (let ((char (if (integerp (cadr form))
489 (cadr form)
490 (cdr (assq (cadr form) rx-categories)))))
491 (format "\\c%c" char)))
492
493
494(defun rx-eval (form)
495 "Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(eval FORM)'."
496 (rx-check form)
497 (rx-to-string (eval (cadr form))))
498
499
500(defun rx-greedy (form)
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501 "Parse and produce code from FORM.
502If FORM is '(minimal-match FORM1)', non-greedy versions of `*',
503`+', and `?' operators will be used in FORM1. If FORM is
504'(maximal-match FORM1)', greedy operators will be used."
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505 (rx-check form)
506 (let ((rx-greedy-flag (eq (car form) 'maximal-match)))
507 (rx-to-string (cadr form))))
508
509
510(defun rx-regexp (form)
511 "Parse and produce code from FORM, which is `(regexp STRING)'."
512 (rx-check form)
513 (concat "\\(?:" (cadr form) "\\)"))
514
515
516;;;###autoload
517(defun rx-to-string (form &optional no-group)
518 "Parse and produce code for regular expression FORM.
519FORM is a regular expression in sexp form.
520NO-GROUP non-nil means don't put shy groups around the result."
521 (cond ((stringp form)
522 (regexp-quote form))
523 ((integerp form)
524 (regexp-quote (char-to-string form)))
525 ((symbolp form)
526 (let ((info (rx-info form)))
527 (cond ((stringp info)
528 info)
529 ((null info)
6b61353c 530 (error "Unknown rx form `%s'" form))
a1506d29 531 (t
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532 (funcall (nth 0 info) form)))))
533 ((consp form)
534 (let ((info (rx-info (car form))))
535 (unless (consp info)
6b61353c 536 (error "Unknown rx form `%s'" (car form)))
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537 (let ((result (funcall (nth 0 info) form)))
538 (if (or no-group (string-match "\\`\\\\[(]" result))
539 result
540 (concat "\\(?:" result "\\)")))))
541 (t
6b61353c 542 (error "rx syntax error at `%s'" form))))
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543
544
545;;;###autoload
546(defmacro rx (regexp)
547 "Translate a regular expression REGEXP in sexp form to a regexp string.
548See also `rx-to-string' for how to do such a translation at run-time.
549
550The following are valid subforms of regular expressions in sexp
551notation.
552
553STRING
554 matches string STRING literally.
555
556CHAR
557 matches character CHAR literally.
558
559`not-newline'
560 matches any character except a newline.
561 .
562`anything'
563 matches any character
564
565`(any SET)'
566 matches any character in SET. SET may be a character or string.
567 Ranges of characters can be specified as `A-Z' in strings.
568
a1506d29 569'(in SET)'
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570 like `any'.
571
572`(not (any SET))'
573 matches any character not in SET
574
575`line-start'
576 matches the empty string, but only at the beginning of a line
577 in the text being matched
578
579`line-end'
580 is similar to `line-start' but matches only at the end of a line
581
582`string-start'
583 matches the empty string, but only at the beginning of the
584 string being matched against.
585
586`string-end'
587 matches the empty string, but only at the end of the
588 string being matched against.
589
590`buffer-start'
591 matches the empty string, but only at the beginning of the
592 buffer being matched against.
593
594`buffer-end'
595 matches the empty string, but only at the end of the
596 buffer being matched against.
597
598`point'
599 matches the empty string, but only at point.
600
601`word-start'
602 matches the empty string, but only at the beginning or end of a
603 word.
604
605`word-end'
606 matches the empty string, but only at the end of a word.
607
608`word-boundary'
609 matches the empty string, but only at the beginning or end of a
610 word.
611
612`(not word-boundary)'
613 matches the empty string, but not at the beginning or end of a
614 word.
615
616`digit'
617 matches 0 through 9.
618
619`control'
620 matches ASCII control characters.
621
622`hex-digit'
623 matches 0 through 9, a through f and A through F.
624
625`blank'
626 matches space and tab only.
627
628`graphic'
629 matches graphic characters--everything except ASCII control chars,
630 space, and DEL.
631
632`printing'
633 matches printing characters--everything except ASCII control chars
634 and DEL.
635
636`alphanumeric'
637 matches letters and digits. (But at present, for multibyte characters,
638 it matches anything that has word syntax.)
639
640`letter'
641 matches letters. (But at present, for multibyte characters,
642 it matches anything that has word syntax.)
643
644`ascii'
645 matches ASCII (unibyte) characters.
646
647`nonascii'
648 matches non-ASCII (multibyte) characters.
649
650`lower'
651 matches anything lower-case.
652
653`upper'
654 matches anything upper-case.
655
656`punctuation'
657 matches punctuation. (But at present, for multibyte characters,
658 it matches anything that has non-word syntax.)
659
660`space'
661 matches anything that has whitespace syntax.
662
663`word'
664 matches anything that has word syntax.
665
666`(syntax SYNTAX)'
667 matches a character with syntax SYNTAX. SYNTAX must be one
668 of the following symbols.
669
670 `whitespace' (\\s- in string notation)
671 `punctuation' (\\s.)
672 `word' (\\sw)
673 `symbol' (\\s_)
674 `open-parenthesis' (\\s()
675 `close-parenthesis' (\\s))
676 `expression-prefix' (\\s')
677 `string-quote' (\\s\")
678 `paired-delimiter' (\\s$)
679 `escape' (\\s\\)
680 `character-quote' (\\s/)
681 `comment-start' (\\s<)
682 `comment-end' (\\s>)
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683 `string-delimiter' (\\s|)
684 `comment-delimiter' (\\s!)
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685
686`(not (syntax SYNTAX))'
687 matches a character that has not syntax SYNTAX.
688
689`(category CATEGORY)'
690 matches a character with category CATEGORY. CATEGORY must be
691 either a character to use for C, or one of the following symbols.
692
693 `consonant' (\\c0 in string notation)
694 `base-vowel' (\\c1)
695 `upper-diacritical-mark' (\\c2)
696 `lower-diacritical-mark' (\\c3)
697 `tone-mark' (\\c4)
698 `symbol' (\\c5)
699 `digit' (\\c6)
700 `vowel-modifying-diacritical-mark' (\\c7)
701 `vowel-sign' (\\c8)
702 `semivowel-lower' (\\c9)
703 `not-at-end-of-line' (\\c<)
704 `not-at-beginning-of-line' (\\c>)
705 `alpha-numeric-two-byte' (\\cA)
706 `chinse-two-byte' (\\cC)
707 `greek-two-byte' (\\cG)
708 `japanese-hiragana-two-byte' (\\cH)
709 `indian-tow-byte' (\\cI)
710 `japanese-katakana-two-byte' (\\cK)
711 `korean-hangul-two-byte' (\\cN)
712 `cyrillic-two-byte' (\\cY)
6b61353c 713 `combining-diacritic' (\\c^)
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714 `ascii' (\\ca)
715 `arabic' (\\cb)
716 `chinese' (\\cc)
717 `ethiopic' (\\ce)
718 `greek' (\\cg)
719 `korean' (\\ch)
720 `indian' (\\ci)
721 `japanese' (\\cj)
722 `japanese-katakana' (\\ck)
723 `latin' (\\cl)
724 `lao' (\\co)
725 `tibetan' (\\cq)
726 `japanese-roman' (\\cr)
727 `thai' (\\ct)
728 `vietnamese' (\\cv)
729 `hebrew' (\\cw)
730 `cyrillic' (\\cy)
731 `can-break' (\\c|)
732
733`(not (category CATEGORY))'
734 matches a character that has not category CATEGORY.
735
736`(and SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
737 matches what SEXP1 matches, followed by what SEXP2 matches, etc.
738
739`(submatch SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
740 like `and', but makes the match accessible with `match-end',
741 `match-beginning', and `match-string'.
742
743`(group SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
744 another name for `submatch'.
745
746`(or SEXP1 SEXP2 ...)'
747 matches anything that matches SEXP1 or SEXP2, etc. If all
748 args are strings, use `regexp-opt' to optimize the resulting
749 regular expression.
750
751`(minimal-match SEXP)'
752 produce a non-greedy regexp for SEXP. Normally, regexps matching
6b61353c 753 zero or more occurrences of something are \"greedy\" in that they
12c64503
GM
754 match as much as they can, as long as the overall regexp can
755 still match. A non-greedy regexp matches as little as possible.
756
757`(maximal-match SEXP)'
0a6cac62 758 produce a greedy regexp for SEXP. This is the default.
12c64503
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759
760`(zero-or-more SEXP)'
761 matches zero or more occurrences of what SEXP matches.
762
763`(0+ SEXP)'
764 like `zero-or-more'.
765
766`(* SEXP)'
767 like `zero-or-more', but always produces a greedy regexp.
768
769`(*? SEXP)'
770 like `zero-or-more', but always produces a non-greedy regexp.
771
772`(one-or-more SEXP)'
773 matches one or more occurrences of A.
a1506d29 774
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775`(1+ SEXP)'
776 like `one-or-more'.
777
778`(+ SEXP)'
779 like `one-or-more', but always produces a greedy regexp.
780
781`(+? SEXP)'
782 like `one-or-more', but always produces a non-greedy regexp.
783
784`(zero-or-one SEXP)'
785 matches zero or one occurrences of A.
a1506d29 786
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787`(optional SEXP)'
788 like `zero-or-one'.
789
790`(? SEXP)'
791 like `zero-or-one', but always produces a greedy regexp.
792
793`(?? SEXP)'
794 like `zero-or-one', but always produces a non-greedy regexp.
795
796`(repeat N SEXP)'
797 matches N occurrences of what SEXP matches.
798
799`(repeat N M SEXP)'
800 matches N to M occurrences of what SEXP matches.
801
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KH
802`(backref N)'
803 matches what was matched previously by submatch N.
804
805`(backref N)'
806 matches what was matched previously by submatch N.
807
12c64503 808`(eval FORM)'
6b61353c
KH
809 evaluate FORM and insert result. If result is a string,
810 `regexp-quote' it.
12c64503
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811
812`(regexp REGEXP)'
6b61353c 813 include REGEXP in string notation in the result."
12c64503 814
6b61353c 815 (rx-to-string regexp))
12c64503
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816
817(provide 'rx)
818
6b61353c 819;;; arch-tag: 12d01a63-0008-42bb-ab8c-1c7d63be370b
12c64503 820;;; rx.el ends here