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55535639 1;;; compare-w.el --- compare text between windows for Emacs
c0274f38 2
6b61353c 3;; Copyright (C) 1986, 1989, 1993, 1997, 2003 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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9750e079 5;; Maintainer: FSF
30764597 6;; Keywords: convenience files
9750e079 7
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8;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
e5167999 12;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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13;; any later version.
14
15;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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21;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
22;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
23;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
745bc783 24
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25;;; Commentary:
26
27;; This package provides one entry point, compare-windows. It compares
28;; text starting from point in two adjacent windows, advancing point
29;; until it finds a difference. Option variables permit you to ignore
30;; whitespace differences, or case differences, or both.
31
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32;;; Code:
33
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34(defgroup compare-w nil
35 "Compare text between windows."
36 :prefix "compare-"
37 :group 'tools)
38
76960e50 39(defcustom compare-windows-whitespace "\\(\\s-\\|\n\\)+"
6b61353c 40 "*Regexp or function that defines whitespace sequences for `compare-windows'.
76960e50 41That command optionally ignores changes in whitespace.
745bc783 42
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43The value of `compare-windows-whitespace' is normally a regexp, but it
44can also be a function. The function's job is to categorize any
45whitespace around (including before) point; it should also advance
6b61353c 46past any whitespace. The function is called in each window, with
76960e50 47point at the current scanning point. It gets one argument, the point
6b61353c 48where \\[compare-windows] was originally called; it should not look at
76960e50 49any text before that point.
745bc783 50
6b61353c 51If the function returns the same value for both windows, then the
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52whitespace is considered to match, and is skipped."
53 :type '(choice regexp function)
54 :group 'compare-w)
745bc783 55
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56(defcustom compare-ignore-whitespace nil
57 "*Non-nil means `compare-windows' ignores whitespace."
58 :type 'boolean
59 :group 'compare-w)
60
4bef9110 61(defcustom compare-ignore-case nil
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62 "*Non-nil means `compare-windows' ignores case differences."
63 :type 'boolean
64 :group 'compare-w)
65
66(defcustom compare-windows-sync 'compare-windows-sync-default-function
67 "*Function or regexp that is used to synchronize points in two
68windows if before calling `compare-windows' points are located
69on mismatched positions.
70
71The value of `compare-windows-sync' can be a function. The
72function's job is to advance points in both windows to the next
73matching text. If the value of `compare-windows-sync' is a
74regexp, then points in both windows are advanced to the next
75occurrence of this regexp.
76
77The current default value is the general function
78`compare-windows-sync-default-function' that is able to
79synchronize points by using quadratic algorithm to find the first
80matching 32-character string in two windows.
81
82The other useful values of this variable could be such functions
83as `forward-word', `forward-sentence', `forward-paragraph', or a
84regexp containing some field separator or a newline, depending on
85the nature of the difference units separator. The variable can
86be made buffer-local.
87
88If the value of this variable is `nil', then function `ding' is
89called to beep or flash the screen when points are mismatched."
90 :type '(choice regexp function)
91 :group 'compare-w)
92
93(defcustom compare-windows-sync-string-size 32
94 "*Size of string from one window that is searched in second window.
95
96Small number makes difference regions more fine-grained, but it
97may fail by finding the wrong match. The bigger number makes
98difference regions more coarse-grained.
99
100The default value 32 is good for the most cases."
101 :type 'integer
102 :group 'compare-w)
103
104(defcustom compare-windows-recenter nil
105 "*List of two values, each of which is used as argument of
106function `recenter' called in each of two windows to place
107matching points side-by-side.
108
109The value `(-1 0)' is useful if windows are split vertically,
110and the value `((4) (4))' for horizontally split windows."
111 :type '(list sexp sexp)
112 :group 'compare-w)
113
114(defcustom compare-windows-highlight t
115 "*Non-nil means compare-windows highlights the differences."
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116 :type 'boolean
117 :group 'compare-w)
745bc783 118
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119(defface compare-windows-face
120 '((((type tty pc) (class color))
121 (:background "turquoise3"))
122 (((class color) (background light))
123 (:background "paleturquoise"))
124 (((class color) (background dark))
125 (:background "paleturquoise4"))
126 (t (:underline t)))
127 "Face for highlighting of compare-windows difference regions."
128 :group 'compare-w)
129
130(defvar compare-windows-overlay1 nil)
131(defvar compare-windows-overlay2 nil)
132(defvar compare-windows-sync-point nil)
133
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134;;;###autoload
135(defun compare-windows (ignore-whitespace)
136 "Compare text in current window with text in next window.
137Compares the text starting at point in each window,
138moving over text in each one as far as they match.
139
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140This command pushes the mark in each window
141at the prior location of point in that window.
142If both windows display the same buffer,
143the mark is pushed twice in that buffer:
144first in the other window, then in the selected window.
145
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146A prefix arg means reverse the value of variable
147`compare-ignore-whitespace'. If `compare-ignore-whitespace' is
148nil, then a prefix arg means ignore changes in whitespace. If
149`compare-ignore-whitespace' is non-nil, then a prefix arg means
150don't ignore changes in whitespace. The variable
151`compare-windows-whitespace' controls how whitespace is skipped.
152If `compare-ignore-case' is non-nil, changes in case are also
153ignored.
154
155If `compare-windows-sync' is non-nil, then successive calls of
156this command work in interlaced mode:
157on first call it advances points to the next difference,
158on second call it synchronizes points by skipping the difference,
159on third call it again advances points to the next difference and so on."
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160 (interactive "P")
161 (let* (p1 p2 maxp1 maxp2 b1 b2 w2
8c9dbabe 162 (progress 1)
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163 (opoint1 (point))
164 opoint2
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165 (skip-func (if (if ignore-whitespace ; XOR
166 (not compare-ignore-whitespace)
167 compare-ignore-whitespace)
168 (if (stringp compare-windows-whitespace)
169 'compare-windows-skip-whitespace
170 compare-windows-whitespace)))
171 (sync-func (if (stringp compare-windows-sync)
172 'compare-windows-sync-regexp
173 compare-windows-sync)))
745bc783 174 (setq p1 (point) b1 (current-buffer))
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175 (setq w2 (next-window (selected-window)))
176 (if (eq w2 (selected-window))
177 (setq w2 (next-window (selected-window) nil 'visible)))
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178 (if (eq w2 (selected-window))
179 (error "No other window"))
180 (setq p2 (window-point w2)
181 b2 (window-buffer w2))
182 (setq opoint2 p2)
183 (setq maxp1 (point-max))
184 (save-excursion
185 (set-buffer b2)
82734236 186 (push-mark p2 t)
745bc783 187 (setq maxp2 (point-max)))
82734236 188 (push-mark)
745bc783 189
8c9dbabe 190 (while (> progress 0)
6b61353c 191 ;; If both windows have whitespace next to point,
745bc783 192 ;; optionally skip over it.
8c9dbabe 193 (and skip-func
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194 (save-excursion
195 (let (p1a p2a w1 w2 result1 result2)
8c9dbabe 196 (setq result1 (funcall skip-func opoint1))
048ab7d3 197 (setq p1a (point))
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198 (set-buffer b2)
199 (goto-char p2)
8c9dbabe 200 (setq result2 (funcall skip-func opoint2))
048ab7d3 201 (setq p2a (point))
5ff083af 202 (if (or (stringp compare-windows-whitespace)
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203 (and result1 result2 (eq result1 result2)))
204 (setq p1 p1a
205 p2 p2a)))))
745bc783 206
8c9dbabe 207 (let ((size (min (- maxp1 p1) (- maxp2 p2)))
d76bfaa2 208 (case-fold-search compare-ignore-case))
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209 (setq progress (compare-buffer-substrings b2 p2 (+ size p2)
210 b1 p1 (+ size p1)))
211 (setq progress (if (zerop progress) size (1- (abs progress))))
212 (setq p1 (+ p1 progress) p2 (+ p2 progress)))
213 ;; Advance point now rather than later, in case we're interrupted.
214 (goto-char p1)
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215 (set-window-point w2 p2)
216 (when compare-windows-recenter
217 (recenter (car compare-windows-recenter))
218 (with-selected-window w2 (recenter (cadr compare-windows-recenter)))))
8c9dbabe 219
745bc783 220 (if (= (point) opoint1)
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221 (if (not sync-func)
222 (ding)
223 ;; If points are not advanced (i.e. already on mismatch position),
224 ;; then synchronize points between both windows
225 (save-excursion
226 (setq compare-windows-sync-point nil)
227 (funcall sync-func)
228 (setq p1 (point))
229 (set-buffer b2)
230 (goto-char p2)
231 (funcall sync-func)
232 (setq p2 (point)))
233 (goto-char p1)
234 (set-window-point w2 p2)
235 (when compare-windows-recenter
236 (recenter (car compare-windows-recenter))
237 (with-selected-window w2 (recenter (cadr compare-windows-recenter))))
238 ;; If points are still not synchronized, then ding
239 (when (and (= p1 opoint1) (= p2 opoint2))
240 ;; Display error message when current points in two windows
241 ;; are unmatched and next matching points can't be found.
242 (compare-windows-dehighlight)
243 (ding)
244 (message "No more matching points"))))))
49116ac0 245
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246;; Move forward over whatever might be called whitespace.
247;; compare-windows-whitespace is a regexp that matches whitespace.
248;; Match it at various starting points before the original point
249;; and find the latest point at which a match ends.
250;; Don't try starting points before START, though.
251;; Value is non-nil if whitespace is found.
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252;; If there is whitespace before point, but none after,
253;; then return t, but don't advance point.
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254(defun compare-windows-skip-whitespace (start)
255 (let ((end (point))
7f5d3541 256 (beg (point))
048ab7d3 257 (opoint (point)))
5dd1ad8e 258 (while (or (and (looking-at compare-windows-whitespace)
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259 (<= end (match-end 0))
260 ;; This match goes past END, so advance END.
261 (progn (setq end (match-end 0))
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262 (> (point) start)))
263 (and (/= (point) start)
264 ;; Consider at least the char before point,
265 ;; unless it is also before START.
266 (= (point) opoint)))
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267 ;; keep going back until whitespace
268 ;; doesn't extend to or past end
269 (forward-char -1))
7f5d3541 270 (setq beg (point))
048ab7d3 271 (goto-char end)
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272 (or (/= beg opoint)
273 (/= end opoint))))
048ab7d3 274
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275;; Move forward to the next synchronization regexp.
276(defun compare-windows-sync-regexp ()
277 (if (stringp compare-windows-sync)
278 (re-search-forward compare-windows-sync nil t)))
279
280;; Function works in two passes: one call on each window.
281;; On the first call both matching points are computed,
282;; and one of them is stored in compare-windows-sync-point
283;; to be used when this function is called on second window.
284(defun compare-windows-sync-default-function ()
285 (if (not compare-windows-sync-point)
286 (let* ((w2 (next-window (selected-window)))
287 (b2 (window-buffer w2))
288 (point-max2 (with-current-buffer b2 (point-max)))
289 (op2 (window-point w2))
290 (op1 (point))
291 (region-size compare-windows-sync-string-size)
292 (string-size compare-windows-sync-string-size)
293 in-bounds-p s1 p2 p12s p12)
294 (while (and
295 ;; until matching points are found
296 (not p12s)
297 ;; until size exceeds the maximum points of both buffers
298 ;; (bounds below take care to not overdo in each of them)
299 (or (setq in-bounds-p (< region-size (max (- (point-max) op1)
300 (- point-max2 op2))))
301 ;; until string size becomes smaller than 4
302 (> string-size 4)))
303 (if in-bounds-p
304 ;; make the next search in the double-sized region;
305 ;; on first iteration it is 2*compare-windows-sync-string-size,
306 ;; on last iterations it exceeds both buffers maximum points
307 (setq region-size (* region-size 2))
308 ;; if region size exceeds the maximum points of both buffers,
309 ;; then start to halve the string size until 4;
310 ;; this helps to find differences near the end of buffers
311 (setq string-size (/ string-size 2)))
312 (let ((p1 op1)
313 (bound1 (- (min (+ op1 region-size) (point-max)) string-size))
314 (bound2 (min (+ op2 region-size) point-max2)))
315 (while (< p1 bound1)
316 (setq s1 (buffer-substring-no-properties p1 (+ p1 string-size)))
317 (setq p2 (with-current-buffer b2
318 (goto-char op2)
319 (let ((case-fold-search compare-ignore-case))
320 (search-forward s1 bound2 t))))
321 (when p2
322 (setq p2 (- p2 string-size))
323 (setq p12s (cons (list (+ p1 p2) p1 p2) p12s)))
324 (setq p1 (1+ p1)))))
325 (when p12s
326 ;; use closest matching points (i.e. points with minimal sum)
327 (setq p12 (cdr (assq (apply 'min (mapcar 'car p12s)) p12s)))
328 (goto-char (car p12))
329 (compare-windows-highlight op1 (car p12) op2 (cadr p12) b2))
330 (setq compare-windows-sync-point (or (cadr p12) t)))
331 ;; else set point in the second window to the pre-calculated value
332 (if (numberp compare-windows-sync-point)
333 (goto-char compare-windows-sync-point))
334 (setq compare-windows-sync-point nil)))
335
336;; Highlight differences
337(defun compare-windows-highlight (beg1 end1 beg2 end2 buf2)
338 (when compare-windows-highlight
339 (if compare-windows-overlay1
340 (move-overlay compare-windows-overlay1 beg1 end1 (current-buffer))
341 (setq compare-windows-overlay1 (make-overlay beg1 end1 (current-buffer)))
342 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay1 'face 'compare-windows-face)
343 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay1 'priority 1))
344 (if compare-windows-overlay2
345 (move-overlay compare-windows-overlay2 beg2 end2 buf2)
346 (setq compare-windows-overlay2 (make-overlay beg2 end2 buf2))
347 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay2 'face 'compare-windows-face)
348 (overlay-put compare-windows-overlay2 'priority 1))
349 ;; Remove highlighting before next command is executed
350 (add-hook 'pre-command-hook 'compare-windows-dehighlight)))
351
352(defun compare-windows-dehighlight ()
353 "Remove highlighting created by `compare-windows-highlight'."
354 (interactive)
355 (remove-hook 'pre-command-hook 'compare-windows-dehighlight)
356 (and compare-windows-overlay1 (delete-overlay compare-windows-overlay1))
357 (and compare-windows-overlay2 (delete-overlay compare-windows-overlay2)))
358
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359(provide 'compare-w)
360
6b61353c 361;;; arch-tag: 4177aab1-48e6-4a98-b7a1-000ee285de46
c0274f38 362;;; compare-w.el ends here