Fix tool-bar and menu-bar toggles in Show/Hide menu to reflect the state of the curre...
[bpt/emacs.git] / README.multi-tty
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3224dac1 1 -*- coding: utf-8; mode: text; -*-
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2GOAL
3----
4
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5This branch implements support for opening multiple, different tty
6devices and simultaneous X and tty frames from a single Emacs session.
28d440ab 7
7b00d185 8Some use cases:
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9Emacs is notoriously slow at startup, so most people use another
10editor or emacsclient for quick editing jobs from the console.
11Unfortunately, emacsclient was very awkward to use, because it did not
6ed8eeff 12support opening a new Emacs frame on the current virtual tty.
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13Now, with multi-tty support, it can do that. (Emacsclient starts up
14faster than vi!)
15
16Some Gnus users (including me) run Gnus in an X frame in its own Emacs
17instance, which they typically leave running for weeks. It would be
18nice if they could connect to this instance from a remote ssh session
19and check their messages without opening a remote X frame or resorting
20to gnus-slave.
21
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22WHO IS DOING IT
23---------------
24
25I'm Károly Lőrentey. My address: lorentey@elte.hu.
26
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27Comments, bug reports, suggestions and patches are welcome; send them
28to multi-tty@lists.fnord.hu.
29
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30The following is a (sadly incomplete) list of people who have
31contributed to the project by testing, submitting patches, bug
32reports, and suggestions. Thanks!
33
d6805803 34Bernard Adrian <bernadrian@free.fr>
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35ARISAWA Akihiro <ari@mbf.ocn.ne.jp>
36Vincent Bernat <bernat@luffy.cx>
37Han Boetes <han@mijncomputer.nl>
bedeffcf 38Francisco Borges <borges@let.rug.nl>
d6805803 39Damien Cassou <damien.cassou@laposte.net>
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40Robert J. Chassell <bob@rattlesnake.com>
41Romain Francoise <romain@orebokech.com>
42Ami Fischman <ami@fischman.org>
43Friedrich Delgado Friedrichs <friedel@nomaden.org>
44IRIE Tetsuya <irie@t.email.ne.jp>
45Yoshiaki Kasahara <kasahara@nc.kyushu-u.ac.jp>
46Bas Kok <nekkobassu@yahoo.com>
47Jurej Kubelka <Juraj.Kubelka@email.cz>
48David Lichteblau <david@lichteblau.com>
095fe281 49Richard Lewis <rtf@jabble.com>
911650d2 50mace <mace@kirjakaapeli.lib.hel.fi>
db9d7d9a 51Suresh Madhu <madhu@cs.unm.edu>
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52Xavier Mallard <zedek@gnu-rox.org>
53Istvan Marko <mi-mtty@kismala.com>
54Ted Morse <morse@ciholas.com>
55Gergely Nagy <algernon@debian.org>
56Dan Nicolaescu <dann@ics.uci.edu>
57Kalle Olavi Niemitalo <kon@iki.fi>
58Mark Plaksin <happy@mcplaksin.org>
256c9c3a 59Frank Ruell <stoerte@dreamwarrior.net>
bedeffcf 60Tom Schutzer-Weissmann <trmsw@yahoo.co.uk>
a712a8c3 61Joakim Verona <joakim@verona.se>
256c9c3a 62Dan Waber <dwaber@logolalia.com>
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63and many others.
64
65Richard Stallman was kind enough to review an earlier version of my
66patches.
67
68
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69MAILING LISTS
70-------------
71
72The multi-tty mailing list (discussion & bug reports):
73
74 Address: multi-tty@lists.fnord.hu
75 Signup: http://lists.fnord.hu/mailman/listinfo/multi-tty
76 Archive: http://news.gmane.org/gmane.emacs.multi-tty/
77
78Commit notifications (read-only):
79
80 Address: multi-tty-commits@lists.fnord.hu
81 Signup: http://lists.fnord.hu/mailman/listinfo/multi-tty-commits
82
83
84STATUS
85------
86
87The branch is now very stable and almost full-featured. All of the
88major problems have been fixed, only a few minor issues remain. (It
89still needs to be ported to Windows/Mac/DOS, though.) Both multiple
90tty device support and simultaneous X and tty frame support works
91fine. Emacsclient has been extended to support opening new tty and X
6ed8eeff 92frames. It has been changed to open new Emacs frames by default.
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93
94The multi-tty branch has been scheduled for inclusion in the next
779d7de9 95major release of Emacs (version 23). I expect the merge into the
f35ca2fe 96development trunk to occur sometime during next year (2006), after the
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97merge of the Unicode branch.
98
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99Tested on GNU/Linux, Solaris 8, FreeBSD and OpenBSD. Please let me
100know if you succeed or fail to use it on other platforms---I'll have a
101few tricky test cases for you.
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102
103Known problems:
104
779d7de9 105 * GTK support. If you compile your Emacs with the GTK
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106 toolkit, some functionality of multi-tty will be lost. In
107 particular, you will not be able to work on multiple X
108 displays at once. Current releases of GTK have limitations
109 and bugs that prevent full-blown multi-display support in
110 Emacs. (GTK crashes when Emacs tries to disconnect from an
111 X server.) Use the Lucid toolkit if you want to see a
112 complete feature set.
779d7de9 113
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114 * The single-kboard mode.
115
116 If your multi-tty Emacs session seems to be frozen, you
117 probably have a recursive editing session or a pending
118 minibuffer prompt (which is a kind of recursive editing) on
119 another display. To unfreeze your session, switch to that
120 display and complete the recursive edit, for example by
121 pressing C-] (`abort-recursive-edit').
122
123 I am sorry to say that currently there is no way to break
124 out of this "single-kboard mode" from a frozen display. If
125 you are unable to switch to the display that locks the
126 others (for example because it is on a remote computer),
127 then you can use emacsclient to break out of all recursive
128 editing sessions:
129
130 emacsclient -e '(top-level)'
131
132 Note that this (perhaps) unintuitive behaviour is by design.
133 Single-kboard mode is required because of an intrinsic Emacs
134 limitation that is very hard to eliminate. (This limitation
135 is related to the single-threaded nature of Emacs.)
136
137 I plan to implement better user notification and support for
138 breaking out of single-kboard mode from locked displays.
139
140 * Mac, Windows and DOS support is broken, doesn't even
141 compile. Multiple display support will probably not provide
142 new Emacs features on these systems, but the multi-tty
143 branch changed a few low-level interfaces, and the
144 system-dependent source files need to be adapted
145 accordingly. The changes are mostly trivial, so almost
146 anyone can help, if only by compiling the branch and
f35ca2fe 147 reporting the compiler errors.
856dd475 148
422f68e0 149
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150HOW TO GET THE BRANCH
151---------------------
152
f35ca2fe 153The branch uses Bazaar 1 (http://bazaar.canonical.com) for version control.
28d440ab 154
6548cf00 155Retrieving the latest version of the branch:
4f0359de 156
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157 baz register-archive -f http://aszt.inf.elte.hu/~lorentey/mirror/arch/2004
158 baz get lorentey@elte.hu--2004/emacs--multi-tty <directory>
be0f4123 159
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160This incantation uses an archive mirror that is hosted on a
161high-bandwidth site. Please note that on average there is a two-hour
162delay for commits to arrive on this mirror. My primary mirror is on the
163low-bandwidth http://lorentey.hu/ site:
779d7de9 164
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165 baz register-archive -f http://lorentey.hu/arch/2004/
166 baz get lorentey@elte.hu--2004/emacs--multi-tty <directory>
779d7de9 167
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168This is "instantly" updated, but very slow from outside Hungary.
169(By "instantly" I mean as soon as I connect the notebook I work on to
170a network. It could take days.)
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171
172The Arch supermirror provides mirroring services for all public Arch
173repositories. We have a mirror there, too, if you prefer.
be0f4123 174
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175 baz register-archive -f http://mirrors.sourcecontrol.net/lorentey%40elte.hu--2004
176 baz get lorentey@elte.hu--2004/emacs--multi-tty <directory>
4f0359de 177
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178My GPG key id is 0FB27A3F; it is available from
179hkp://wwwkeys.eu.pgp.net/, or from my homepage at
422f68e0 180http://lorentey.hu/rolam/gpg.html)
7b00d185 181
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182Don't worry if the above checkout takes a few minutes to complete;
183once you have a source tree, updating it to the latest revision will
184be _much_ faster. Use the following command for the update:
6ad9aaa9 185
f35ca2fe 186 baz replay
6ad9aaa9 187
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188You can find more information about Bazaar on
189http://bazaar.canonical.com/. It's a distributed source control
190system that is somewhat less broken than competing projects.
6ad9aaa9 191
f35ca2fe 192If you don't have Bazaar, the branch has a homepage from which you can
7b00d185 193download conventional patches against Emacs CVS HEAD:
4f0359de 194
be0f4123 195 http://lorentey.hu/project/emacs.html
28d440ab 196
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197I suggest you use Bazaar whenever feasible.
198
199
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200DEBIAN PACKAGES
201---------------
202
203If you run Debian, or a distribution based on Debian, you are welcome
204to use our binary packages; put these lines in your /etc/apt/sources.list:
205
206 # Multi-tty Emacs
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207 deb http://aszt.inf.elte.hu/~lorentey/mirror/apt unstable multi-tty
208 deb-src http://aszt.inf.elte.hu/~lorentey/mirror/apt unstable multi-tty
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209
210Note that these packages are intended solely to provide an easy way to
211test the new multi-tty features. They are not to be taken as Emacs
212releases, and it's a mistake to expect robust operation or any kind of
213timely support for them. Do not install them, unless you'd like to
214have your editor crash on you.
215
28d440ab 216
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217COMPILATION
218-----------
0c72d684 219
d03a8fe4 220The multi-tty branch is compiled the same way as Emacs itself:
bc279d67 221
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222 make maintainer-clean # (If you have compiled Emacs before)
223
d6805803 224 ./configure --without-gtk <your favourite options>
bc279d67 225 make bootstrap
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226 make install
227
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228If you have strange compilation errors, they may be caused by old
229*.elc files that are left over from an earlier bootstrap. The `make
230maintainer-clean' target deletes them, so it is a good idea to run
231that before reporting a bug. (Emacs requires a clean recompilation
232after certain kinds of source code changes.)
d03a8fe4 233
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234TESTING
235-------
236
237To test the multi-tty branch, start up the Emacs server with the
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238following commands:
239
240 emacs
7b00d185 241 M-x server-start
bc279d67 242
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243and then (from a shell prompt on another terminal) start emacsclient
244with
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245 emacsclient -t /optional/file/names... (for a tty frame)
246 emacsclient /optional/file/names... (for an X frame)
28d440ab 247
d03a8fe4 248(Make sure both emacs and emacsclient are multi-tty versions.)
04c3243c 249You'll hopefully have two fully working, independent frames on
7b00d185 250separate terminals. The new frame is closed automatically when you
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251finish editing the specified files (C-x #), but delete-frame (C-x 5 0)
252also works. Of course, you can create frames on more than two tty
253devices.
52c2ee2a 254
f35ca2fe 255Creating new frames on the same tty with C-x 5 2 (make-frame-command)
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256works, and behaves the same way as in previous Emacs versions. If you
257exit emacs, all terminals should be restored to their previous states.
daf01701 258
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259This is work in progress, and probably full of bugs. It is a good
260idea to run emacs from gdb, so that you'll have a live instance to
261debug if something goes wrong. Please send me your bug reports on our
262mailing list: multi-tty@lists.fnord.hu
04c3243c 263
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264TIPS & TRICKS
265-------------
266
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267I think the best way to use the new Emacs is to have it running inside
268a disconnected GNU screen session, and always use emacsclient for
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269normal work. One advantage of this is that not a single keystroke of
270your work will be lost if the display device that you are using
271crashes, or the network connection times out, or whatever. (I had an
272extremely unstable X server for some time while I was developing these
273patches, and running Emacs this way has saved me a number of M-x
274recover-session invocations.)
275
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276I use the following two bash scripts to handle my Emacs sessions:
277
278-------------------------------------------------------connect-emacs--
279#!/bin/bash
280# Usage: connect-emacs <name> <args>...
281#
282# Connects to the Emacs instance called NAME. Starts up the instance
283# if it is not already running. The rest of the arguments are passed
284# to emacsclient.
285
286name="$1"
287shift
288
289if [ -z "$name" ]; then
290 echo "Usage: connect_emacs <name> <args>..." >&2
291 exit 1
292fi
293preload-emacs "$name" wait
294/usr/bin/emacsclient.emacs-multi-tty -s "$name" "$@"
295----------------------------------------------------------------------
296
297-------------------------------------------------------preload-emacs--
298#!/bin/bash
299# Usage: preload-emacs <name> [<waitp>]
300#
301# Preloads the Emacs instance called NAME in a detached screen
302# session. Does nothing if the instance is already running. If WAITP
303# is non-empty, the function waits until the server starts up and
304# creates its socket; otherwise it returns immediately.
305
306name="$1"
307waitp="$2"
308screendir="/var/run/screen/S-$USER"
309serverdir="/tmp/emacs$UID"
310emacs=/usr/bin/emacs-multi-tty # Or wherever you installed your multi-tty Emacs
311
312if [ -z "$name" ]; then
313 echo "Usage: preload_emacs <name> [<waitp>]" >&2
314 exit 1
315fi
316
317if [ ! -e "$screendir"/*."$name" ]; then
318 if [ -e "$serverdir/$name" ]; then
319 # Delete leftover socket (for the wait option)
320 rm "$serverdir/$name"
321 fi
322 screen -dmS "$name" "$emacs" -nw --eval "(setq server-name \"$name\")" -f server-start
323fi
324if [ ! -z "$waitp" ]; then
325 while [ ! -e "$serverdir/$name" ]; do sleep 0.1; done
326fi
327----------------------------------------------------------------------
328
329I have the following in my profile to have two instances automatically
330preloaded for editing and email:
331
332 preload-emacs editor
333 preload-emacs gnus
334
335It is useful to set up short aliases for connect-emacs. I use the
336following:
337
338 alias edit="connect-emacs editor"
339 alias e=edit
340 alias et="connect-emacs editor -t"
341 alias gnus="connect-emacs gnus"
422f68e0 342
28d440ab 343
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344CHANGELOG
345---------
346
347See arch logs.
348
349
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350NEWS
351----
352
2a42d440 353For the NEWS file: (Needs much, much work)
28d440ab 354
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355** Support for multiple terminal devices and simultaneous graphical
356 and tty frames has been added. You can test for the presence of
357 this feature in your Lisp code by testing for the `multi-tty'
358 feature.
359
360*** The `window-system' variable has been made frame-local. The new
361 `initial-window-system' variable contains the `window-system'
362 value for the first frame.
6548cf00 363
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364*** You can specify a terminal device (`tty' parameter) and a terminal
365 type (`tty-type' parameter) to `make-terminal-frame'.
6548cf00 366
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367*** The new function `make-frame-on-tty' allows you to create a new
368 frame on another tty device interactively.
369
370*** The function `make-frame-on-display' now works during a tty
371 session, and `make-frame-on-tty' works during a graphical session.
28d440ab 372
2246281f 373*** Emacsclient has been extended to support opening a new terminal
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374 frame. Its behaviour has been changed to open a new Emacs frame by
375 default. Use the -c option to get the old behavior of opening
376 files in the currently selected Emacs frame.
e5299d8d 377
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378*** C-z now invokes `suspend-frame', C-x C-c now invokes
379 `save-buffers-kill-terminal'.
2246281f 380
2a42d440 381*** New functions: frame-tty-name, frame-tty-type, delete-tty,
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382 suspend-tty, resume-tty, terminal-id, terminal-parameters,
383 terminal-parameter, set-terminal-parameter,
384 modify-terminal-parameters, environment, let-environment
2246281f 385
6ed8eeff 386*** New variables: local-key-translation-map, local-function-key-map
4400e764 387
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388*** The `keyboard-translate-table' variable and the terminal and
389 keyboard coding systems have been made terminal-local.
2246281f 390
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391*** In addition to the global key-translation-map and
392 function-key-map, Emacs has terminal-local
393 local-key-translation-map and local-function-key-map variables,
394 and uses them instead of the global keymaps to set up translations
395 and function key sequences relevant to a specific terminal device.
819b8f00 396
2a42d440 397*** talk.el has been extended for multiple tty support.
28d440ab 398
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399* * *
400
401(The rest of this file consists of my development notes and as such it
402is probably not very interesting for anyone else.)
403
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404THINGS TO DO
405------------
4edd8a5c 406
6213d5b3 407** emacsclient -t on the console does not work after su:
89121f95 408
6213d5b3 409 # su lorentey
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410 $ emacsclient -t
411 *ERROR*: Could not open file: /dev/tty1
412
413 The tty can be opened as /dev/tty by emacsclient, but not by Emacs.
414 This seems to be a serious problem. Currently my only idea is to
415 bring back the ugly pty proxy hack from the initial versions of
416 multi-tty. Suggestions would be appreciated.
417
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418** Understand how `quit_throw_to_read_char' works, and fix any bugs
419 that come to light.
420
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421** See if getcjmp can be eliminated somehow. Why does Emacs allow
422 asynchronous input processing while it's reading input anyway?
423
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424** `delete-frame' events are handled by `special-event-map'
425 immediately when read by `read_char'. This is fine but it prevents
426 higher-level keymaps from binding that event to get notified of the
427 deleted frame.
428
429 Sometimes it would be useful for Lisp code to be notified of frame
430 deletions after they have happened, usually because they want to
431 clean up after the deleted frame. Not all frame-local states can
432 be stored as a frame parameter. For example,
433 `display-splash-screen' uses `recursive-edit' with a special keymap
434 override to create its buffer---and it leads to all kinds of
435 nastiness if Emacs stays in this recursive edit mode after the
436 frame containing the splash screen is deleted. Basically, the
437 splash-screen implementation wants to throw out of the recursive
438 edit when the frame is deleted; however, it is not legal to throw
439 from `delete-frame-functions' because `delete-frame' must not fail.
440 (Introducing `delete-frame-after-functions' would not help either
441 because `delete-frame' may not fail at that time either.)
442
443 Currently `fancy-splash-screens' installs a
444 `delete-frame-functions' hook that sets up a timer to exit the
445 recursive edit. This is an adequate solution, but it would perhaps
446 be better to have something like a `frame-deleted' event that could
447 be bound in the normal way.
448
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449** Trouble: `setenv' doesn't actually set environment variables in the
450 Emacs process. This defeats the purpose of the elaborate
451 `server-with-environment' magic around the `tgetent' call in
452 `init_tty'. D'oh.
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453
454** (Possibly) create hooks in struct device for creating frames on a
455 specific terminal, and eliminate the hackish terminal-related frame
456 parameters (display, tty, tty-type).
457
458 make_terminal_frame
459 create_tty_output
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460
461** Decide whether to keep the C implementation of terminal parameters,
462 or revert to the previous, purely Lisp code. It turned out that
463 local environments do not need terminal parameters after all.
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464
465** Move Fsend_string_to_terminal to term.c, and declare get_named_tty
466 as static, removing it from dispextern.h.
467 Move fatal to emacs.c and declare it somewhere.
468
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469** Search for `suspend-emacs' references and replace them with
470 `suspend-frame', if necessary. Ditto for `save-buffers-kill-emacs'
471 vs. `save-buffers-kill-display'.
472
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473** Emacs crashes when a tty frame is resized so that there is no space
474 for all its windows. (Tom Schutzer-Weissmann)
475
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476** Report GTK multi-display problems to GTK maintainers. For extra
477 credit, fix them.
6bac1616 478
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479 Currently you can not connect to new X displays when you compile
480 Emacs with GTK support. If you want to play around with GTK
481 multidisplay (and don't mind core dumps), you can edit src/config.h
482 and define HAVE_GTK_MULTIDISPLAY there by hand.
b3e6f69c 483
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484 http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=85715
485
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486 Update: Han reports that GTK+ version 2.8.9 almost gets display
487 disconnects right. GTK will probably be fully fixed by the time
488 multi-tty gets into the trunk.
d6805803 489
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490 Update: I am still having problems with GTK+ 2.8.10. I have the
491 impression that the various multidisplay fixes will only get
492 released in GTK+ 2.10.
493
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494** Audit `face-valid-attribute-values' usage in customize and
495 elsewhere. Its return value depends on the current window system.
496 Replace static initializers using it with runtime functions. For
497 example, custom's buttons are broken on non-initial device types.
498
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499** Possibly turn off the double C-g feature when there is an X frame.
500 C.f. (emacs)Emergency Escape.
501
6bac1616 502** frames-on-display-list should also accept frames.
f0caabd9 503
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504** Consider the `tty-type' frame parameter and the `display-tty-type'
505 function. They serve the exact same purpose. I think it may be
506 a good idea to eliminate one of them, preferably `tty-type'.
507
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508** The handling of lisp/term/*.el, and frame creation in general, is a
509 big, big mess. How come the terminal-specific file is loaded by
510 tty-create-frame-with-faces? I don't think it is necessary to load
511 these files for each frame; once per terminal should be enough.
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512 Update: lisp/term/*.el is not loaded repeatedly anymore, but
513 faces.el still needs to be cleaned up.
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514
515** Fix frame-set-background-mode in this branch. It was recently
516 changed in CVS, and frame.el in multi-tty has not yet been adapted
517 for the changes. (It needs to look at
6bac1616 518 default-frame-background-mode.) (Update: maybe it is fixed now;
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519 needs testing.) (Note that the byte compiler has this to say about
520 term/rxvt.el:)
521
522 term/rxvt.el:309:17:Warning: assignment to free variable
523 `default-frame-background-mode'
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524
525** I think `(set-)terminal-local-value' and the terminal parameter
526 mechanism should be integrated into a single framework.
527
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528 (Update: `(set-)terminal-local-value' is now eliminated, but the
529 terminal-local variables should still be accessible as terminal
530 parameters. This also applies to `display-name' and similar
531 functions.)
532
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533** Add the following hooks: after-delete-frame-hook (for server.el,
534 instead of delete-frame-functions),
535 after-delete-terminal-functions, after-create-terminal-functions.
536
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537** BULK RENAME: The `display-' prefix of new Lisp-level functions
538 conflicts with stuff like `display-time-mode'. Use `device-'
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539 or `terminal-' instead. I think I prefer `terminal-'.
540
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541 It turns out that most of the offending Lisp functions were defined
542 in the trunk. Therefore, compatibility aliases should be defined
543 for the following names:
544
545 display-color-cells terminal-color-cells
546 display-color-p terminal-color-p
547 display-graphic-p terminal-graphic-p
548 display-grayscale-p terminal-grayscale-p
549 display-images-p terminal-images-p
550 display-mm-height terminal-mm-height
551 display-mm-width terminal-mm-width
552 display-mouse-p terminal-mouse-p
553 display-multi-font-p terminal-multi-font-p
554 display-multi-frame-p terminal-multi-frame-p
555 display-pixel-height terminal-pixel-height
556 display-pixel-width terminal-pixel-width
557 display-pixels-per-inch terminal-pixels-per-inch
558 display-planes terminal-planes
559 display-popup-menus-p terminal-popup-menus-p
560 display-save-under terminal-save-under
561 display-screens terminal-screens
562 display-supports-face-attributes-p terminal-supports-face-attributes-p
563 display-visual-class terminal-visual-class
564 framep-on-display framep-on-terminal
565 frames-on-display-list frames-on-terminal-list
566
567 The following functions were introduced in the multi-tty branch, and
6ed8eeff 568 were renamed without aliases:
3e6f836c 569
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570 delete-display delete-terminal
571 display-controlling-tty-p controlling-tty-p
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572 display-list terminal-list
573 display-live-p terminal-live-p
574 display-name terminal-name
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575 display-tty-type tty-type
576 frame-display frame-terminal
577 selected-display selected-terminal
3e6f836c 578
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579** The single-keyboard mode of MULTI_KBOARD is extremely confusing
580 sometimes; Emacs does not respond to stimuli from other keyboards.
581 At least a beep or a message would be important, if the single-mode
582 is still required to prevent interference. (Reported by Dan
583 Nicolaescu.)
584
585 Update: selecting a region with the mouse enables single_kboard
586 under X. This is very confusing.
587
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588 Update: After discussions with Richard Stallman, this will be
589 resolved by having locked displays warn the user to wait, and
590 introducing a complex protocol to remotely bail out of
591 single-kboard mode by pressing C-g.
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592
593 Update: Warning the user is not trivial to implement, as Emacs has
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594 only one echo area, shared by all frames. Ideally the warning
595 should not be displayed on the display that is locking the others.
596 Perhaps the high probability of user confusion caused by
597 single_kboard mode deserves a special case in the display code.
598 Alternatively, it might be good enough to signal single_kboard mode
599 by changing the modelines or some other frame-local display element
600 on the locked out displays.
856dd475 601
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602 Update: In fact struct kboard does have an echo_string slot.
603
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604** The session management module is prone to crashes when the X
605 connection is closed and then later I try to connect to a new X
606 session:
607
608 #0 0xb7ebc806 in SmcGetIceConnection () from /usr/X11R6/lib/libSM.so.6
609 #1 0x080e6641 in x_session_check_input (bufp=0xbf86c9c0) at xsmfns.c:144
610 #2 0x080d3bbc in XTread_socket (device=0xa722ff8, expected=1, hold_quit=0xbf86ca90) at xterm.c:7037
611 #3 0x080fa404 in read_avail_input (expected=1) at keyboard.c:6696
612 #4 0x080fa4ca in handle_async_input () at keyboard.c:6900
613 #5 0x080d51fa in x_term_init (display_name=162628899, xrm_option=0x0, resource_name=0x857068c "emacs") at xterm.c:10622
614 #6 0x080d920e in x_display_info_for_name (name=162628899) at xfns.c:3975
615 #7 0x080d92f9 in check_x_display_info (object=1) at xfns.c:274
616 #8 0x080d97b8 in Fx_create_frame (parms=151221485) at xfns.c:3016
617 #9 0x0815bf72 in Ffuncall (nargs=2, args=0xbf86ceec) at eval.c:2851
618
619 I installed a workaround to prevent this. The X session manager is
620 only contacted when the very first display in the Emacs session is
621 an X display. Also, x_delete_display() on this display aborts
622 session management, and XTread_socket only calls
623 x_session_check_input when it is called for the display that the
624 session was opened on. While this does not really fix the bug, it
625 makes it much less frequent, because session manager support will
626 not normally be enabled when Emacs can survive the shutdown of the
627 X server.
628
629 See if xsmfns.c should be updated.
630
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631** Hunt down display-related functions in frame.el and extend them all
632 to accept display ids.
633
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634** rif->flush_display_optional (NULL) calls should be replaced by a
635 new global function.
636
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637** The set-locale-environment hack (adding the DISPLAY option) should
638 be replaced with a clean design.
68bba4e4 639
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640** standard-display-table should be display-local.
641 standard-display-european should be display-local.
68bba4e4 642
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643** With iswitchb-default-method set to 'always-frame, only frames on
644 the current display should be considered. This might involve
645 extending `get-buffer-window'.
646
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647** Have a look at Vlocale_coding_system. Seems like it would be a
648 tedious job to localize it, although most references use it for
649 interfacing with libc and are therefore OK with the global
650 definition.
651
652 Exceptions found so far: x-select-text and
653 x-cut-buffer-or-selection-value.
68bba4e4 654
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655** Have a look at fatal_error_hook.
656
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657** Have a look at set_frame_matrix_frame.
658
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659** Check if we got term-setup-hook right.
660
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661** I think tip_frame should be display-local.
662
663** Check display reference count handling in x_create_tip_frame.
664
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665** make-frame does not correctly handle extra parameters in its
666 argument:
667
668 (frame-parameter (make-frame (list (cons 'foobar 42))) 'foobar)
669 => nil
670
671 (This is likely an error in the CVS trunk.)
672
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673** Dan Nicolaescu suggests that -nw should be added as an alias for -t
674 in emacsclient. Good idea. (Alas, implementing this is not
675 trivial, getopt_long does not seem to support two-letter ``short''
d6805803 676 options. Patches are welcome.)
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677
678** Mark Plaksin suggests that emacsclient should accept the same
679 X-related command-line arguments as Emacs. Most of the X-related
680 argument-handling is done in Lisp, so this should be quite easy to
681 implement.
d448e982 682
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683** Gergely Nagy suggests that C-x # should only kill the current
684 frame, not any other emacsclient frame that may have the same file
685 opened for editing. I think I agree with him.
686
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687** Very strange bug: visible-bell does not work on secondary
688 terminals in xterm and konsole. The screen does flicker a bit,
689 but it's so quick it isn't noticable.
690
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691 (Update: This is probably some problem with padding or whatnot on
692 the secondary terminals.)
693
428a555e 694** Move baud_rate to struct display.
7b00d185 695
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696** Implement support for starting an interactive Emacs session without
697 an initial frame. (The user would connect to it and open frames
f70dd009 698 later, with emacsclient.)
7b00d185 699
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700** Fix Mac support (I can't do this entirely myself). Note that the
701 current state of Mac-specific source files in the multi-tty tree
702 are not useful; before starting work on Mac support, revert to
703 pristine, pre-multi-tty versions.
7b00d185 704
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705** Fix W32 support (I can't do this entirely myself). Note that the
706 current state of W32-specific source files in the multi-tty tree
707 are not useful; before starting work on W32 support, revert to
708 pristine, pre-multi-tty versions.
7b00d185 709
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710** Fix DOS support (I can't do this entirely myself). Note that the
711 current state of DOS-specific source files in the multi-tty tree
712 are not useful; before starting work on DOS support, revert to
713 pristine, pre-multi-tty versions.
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714
715** Do a grep on XXX and ?? for more issues.
716
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717** flow-ctrl.el must be updated.
718
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719** Fix stuff_char for multi-tty. Doesn't seem to be of high priority.
720
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721DIARY OF CHANGES
722----------------
723
724(ex-TODO items with explanations.)
28d440ab 725
114a8b8c 726-- Introduce a new struct for terminal devices.
28d440ab 727
daf01701 728 (Done, see struct tty_output. The list of members is not yet
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729 complete.)
730
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731-- Change the bootstrap procedure to initialize tty_list.
732
733 (Done, but needs review.)
734
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735-- Change make-terminal-frame to support specifying another tty.
736
737 (Done, new frame parameters: `tty' and `tty-type'.)
738
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739-- Implement support for reading from multiple terminals.
740
741 (Done, read_avail_input tries to read from each terminal, until one
28d7d09f 742 succeeds. MULTI_KBOARD is not used. Secondary terminals don't send
6548cf00 743 SIGIO!)
9628b887 744
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745 (Update: They do, now.)
746
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747 (Update2: After enabling X, they don't.)
748
9628b887 749-- other-frame should cycle through the frames on the `current'
114a8b8c 750 terminal only.
9628b887 751
6548cf00 752 (Done, by trivially modifiying next_frame and prev_frame.)
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753
754-- Support different terminal sizes.
114a8b8c 755
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756 (Done, no problem.)
757
758-- Make sure terminal resizes are handled gracefully. (Could be
759 problematic.)
760
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761 (Done. We don't get automatic SIGWINCH for additional ttys,
762 though.)
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763
764-- Extend emacsclient to automatically open a new tty when it connects
765 to Emacs.
114a8b8c 766
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767 (Done. It's an ugly hack, needs more work.)
768
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769-- Redisplay must refresh the topmost frame on *all* terminals, not
770 just the initial terminal.
114a8b8c 771
52c2ee2a 772 (Done, but introduced an ugly redisplay problems. Ugh.)
9628b887 773
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774-- Fix redisplay problems.
775
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776 (Done; it turned out that the entire Wcm structure must be moved
777 inside tty_output. Why didn't I catch this earlier?)
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778
779-- Provide a way for emacsclient to tell Emacs that the tty has been
780 resized.
781
782 (Done, simply forward the SIGWINCH signal.)
783
784-- Each keypress should automatically select the frame corresponding
785 to the terminal that it was coming from. This means that Emacs
786 must know from which terminal the last keyboard event came from.
6548cf00 787
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788 (Done, it was quite simple, the input event system already
789 supported multiple frames.)
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790
791-- Fix SIGIO issue with secondary terminals.
792
793 (Done, emacsclient signals Emacs after writing to the proxy pseudo
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794 terminal. Note that this means that multi-tty does not work with
795 raw ttys!)
28d440ab 796
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797 (Update: This is bullshit. There is a read_input_waiting function,
798 extend that somehow.)
799
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800 (Update of update: The first update was not right either, extending
801 read_input_waiting was not necessary. Secondary ttys do seem to
802 send signals on input.)
803
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804 (Update^3: Not any more.)
805
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806-- Make make-terminal-frame look up the `tty' and `tty-type' frame
807 parameters from the currently selected terminal before the global
808 default.
809
810 (Done.)
811
812-- Put all cached terminal escape sequences into struct tty_output.
813 Currently, they are still stored in global variables, so we don't
814 really support multiple terminal types.
815
52c2ee2a 816 (Done. It was not fun.)
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817
818-- Implement sane error handling after initialization. (Currently
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819 emacs exits if you specify a bad terminal type.) The helpful error
820 messages must still be provided when Emacs starts.
821
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822 (Done.)
823
824-- Implement terminal deletion, i.e., deleting local frames, closing
825 the tty device and restoring its previous state without exiting
826 Emacs.
9628b887 827
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828 (Done, but at the moment only called when an error happens during
829 initialization. There is a memory corruption error around this
daf01701 830 somewhere.) (Update: now it is fully enabled.)
fca177d4 831
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832-- Implement automatic deletion of terminals when the last frame on
833 that terminal is closed.
834
835 (Done.)
836
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837-- Restore tty screen after closing the terminal.
838
839 (Done, we do the same as Emacs 21.2 for all terminals.)
840
841-- 'TERM=dumb src/emacs' does not restore the terminal state.
114a8b8c 842
0a125897 843 (Done.)
fca177d4 844
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845-- C-g should work on secondary terminals.
846
847 (Done, but the binding is not configurable.)
848
849-- Deal with SIGHUP in Emacs and in emacsclient. (After this, the
850 server-frames may be removed from server.el.)
851
852 (Done, nothing to do. It seems that Emacs does not receive SIGHUP
daf01701 853 from secondary ttys, which is actually a good thing.) (Update: I
7b00d185 854 think it would be a bad idea to remove server-frames.)
b2af72d2 855
daf01701 856-- Change emacsclient/server.el to support the -t argument better,
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857 i.e. automatically close the socket when the frame is closed.
858
859 (Seems to be working OK.)
860
16c290d8 861-- Fix mysterious memory corruption error with tty deletion. To
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862 trigger it, try the following shell command:
863
864 while true; do TERM=no-such-terminal-definition emacsclient -h; done
865
866 Emacs usually dumps core after a few dozen iterations. (The bug
3224dac1 867 seems to be related to the xfreeing or bzeroing of
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868 tty_output.Wcm. Maybe there are outside references to struct Wcm?
869 Why were these vars collected into a struct before multi-tty
870 support?)
fca177d4 871
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872 (Done. Whew. It turned out that the problem had nothing to do
873 with hypothetical external references to Wcm, or any other
874 tty_output component; it was simply that delete_tty closed the
875 filehandles of secondary ttys twice, resulting in fclose doubly
3224dac1 876 freeing memory. Utterly trivial matter. I love the C's memory
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877 management, it puts hair on your chest.)
878
819b8f00 879-- Support raw secondary terminals. (Note that SIGIO works only on
3224dac1 880 the controlling terminal.) Hint: extend read_input_waiting for
819b8f00 881 multiple ttys and hopefully this will be fixed.
fca177d4 882
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883 (Done, it seems to have been working already for some time. It
884 seems F_SETOWN does work, after all. Not sure what made it fail
885 earlier, but it seems to be fixed (there were several changes
886 around request_sigio, maybe one of them did it).
3224dac1 887 read_input_waiting is only used in sys_select, don't change
daf01701 888 it.) (Update: After adding X support, it's broken again.)
d3c554a0 889 (Update^2: No it isn't.) :-)
c1c63edb 890
819b8f00 891-- Find out why does Emacs abort when it wants to close its
0a125897 892 controlling tty. Hint: chan_process[] array. Hey, maybe
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893 noninterrupt-IO would work, too? Update: no, there is no process
894 for stdin/out.
c33d2d42 895
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896 (Done. Added add/delete_keyboard_wait_descriptor to
897 term_init/delete_tty. The hint was right, in a way.)
6548cf00 898
819b8f00 899-- Issue with SIGIO: it needs to be disabled during redisplay. See if
3224dac1 900 fcntl kernel behaviour could be emulated by emacsclient.
0a125897 901
819b8f00 902 (Done. Simply disabled the SIGIO emulation hack in emacsclient.)
d3c554a0 903 (Update: it was added back.) (Update^2: and removed again.)
22de1e79 904
819b8f00 905-- server.el: There are issues with saving files in buffers of closed
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906 clients. Try editing a file with emacsclient -f, and (without
907 saving it) do a delete-frame. The frame is closed without
908 question, and a surprising confirmation prompt appears in another
909 frame.
910
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911 (Done. delete-frame now asks for confirmation if it still has
912 pending buffers, and modified buffers don't seem to be deleted.)
913
914-- emacsclient.el, server.el: Handle eval or file open errors when
daf01701 915 doing -t.
16c290d8 916
819b8f00 917 (Done.)
22de1e79 918
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919-- Make parts of struct tty_output accessible from Lisp. The device
920 name and the type is sufficient.
22de1e79 921
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922 (Done, see frame-tty-name and frame-tty-type.)
923
924-- Export delete_tty to the Lisp environment, for emacsclient.
22de1e79 925
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926 (Done, see delete-tty.)
927
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928-- Get rid of the accessor macros in termchar.h, or define macros for
929 all members.
930
931 (Done.)
932
933-- Move device-specific parameters (like costs) commonly used by
934 device backends to a common, device-dependent structure.
935
936 (Done. See struct display_method in termhooks.h.)
937
938-- Fix X support.
939
940 (Done. Well, it seems to be working.)
941
942-- Allow simultaneous X and tty frames. (Handling input could be
943 tricky. Or maybe not.)
944
945 (Done. Allowed, that is. It is currently extremely unstable, to
946 the point of being unusable. The rif variable causes constant
947 core dumps. Handling input is indeed tricky.)
819b8f00 948
7b00d185 949-- Rewrite multi-tty input in terms of MULTI_KBOARD.
28d440ab 950
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951 (Done. In fact, there was no need to rewrite anything, I just
952 added a kboard member to tty_display_info, and initialized the
953 frame's kboard from there.)
819b8f00 954
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955-- Fix rif issue with X-tty combo sessions. IMHO the best thing to do
956 is to get rid of that global variable (and use the value value in
957 display_method, which is guaranteed to be correct).
958
959 (Done, did exactly that. Core dumps during combo sessions became
960 much rarer. In fact, I have not yet met a single one.)
961
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962-- Add multi-tty support to talk.el.
963
964 (Done.)
965
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966-- Clean up the source of emacsclient. It is a mess.
967
968 (Done, eliminated stupid proxy-pty kludge.)
969
970-- Fix faces on tty frames during X-tty combo sessions. There is an
971 init_frame_faces call in init_sys_modes, see if there is a problem
972 with it.
973
974 (Done, there was a stupid mistake in
975 Ftty_supports_face_attributes_p. Colors are broken, though.)
976
977-- C-x 5 2, C-x 5 o, C-x 5 0 on an emacsclient frame unexpectedly
978 exits emacsclient. This is a result of trying to be clever with
979 delete-frame-functions.
980
981 (Fixed, added delete-tty-after-functions, and changed server.el to
982 use it.)
983
984-- Something with (maybe) multi-keyboard support broke function keys
985 and arrows on ttys during X+tty combo sessions. Debug this.
986
987 (I can't reproduce it, maybe the terminal type was wrong.)
988
989-- Fix input from raw ttys (again).
990
991 (Now it seems to work all right.)
992
993-- During an X-tty combo session, a (message "Hello") from a tty frame
994 goes to the X frame. Fix this.
995
996 (Done. There was a safeguard against writing to the initial
997 terminal frame during bootstrap which prevented echo_area_display
998 from working correctly on a tty frame during a combo session.)
999
114a8b8c 1000-- If there are no frames on its controlling terminal, Emacs should
d3c554a0 1001 exit if the user presses C-c there.
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1002
1003 (Done, as far as possible. See the SIGTERM comment in
1004 interrupt_signal on why this seems to be impossible to solve this
1005 in general.)
1006
1007-- During an X session, Emacs seems to read from stdin. Also, Emacs
1008 fails to start without a controlling tty.
1009
1010 (Fixed by replacing the troublesome termcap display with a dummy
1011 bootstrap display during bootstrap.
1012
1013-- Do tty output through struct display, like graphical display
1014 backends.
1015
1016 (Done.)
1017
1018-- Define an output_initial value for output_method for the initial
1019 frame that is dumped with Emacs. Checking for this frame (e.g. in
1020 cmd_error_internal) is ugly.
1021
d6805803 1022 (Done, breaking interactive temacs.)
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1023
1024-- The command `emacsclient -t -e '(delete-frame)'' fails to exit.
1025
1026 (Fixed.)
1027
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1028-- frame-creation-function should always create a frame that is on the
1029 same display as the selected frame. Maybe frame-creation-function
1030 should simply be removed and make-frame changed to do the right
1031 thing.
1032
1033 (Done, with a nice hack. frame-creation-function is now frame-local.)
1034
1035-- Fix C-g on raw ttys.
1036
1037 (Done. I disabled the interrupt/quit keys on all secondary
1038 terminals, so Emacs sees C-g as normal input. This looks like an
1039 overkill, because emacsclient has extra code to pass SIGINT to
1040 Emacs, so C-g should remain the interrupt/quit key on emacsclient
1041 frames. See the next entry why implementing this distinction would
1042 be a bad idea.)
1043
1044-- Make sure C-g goes to the right frame with ttys. This is hard, as
1045 SIGINT doesn't have a tty parameter. :-(
1046
1047 (Done, the previous change fixes this as a pleasant side effect.)
1048
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1049-- I have seen a case when Emacs with multiple ttys fell into a loop
1050 eating 100% of CPU time. Strace showed this loop:
1051
1052 getpid() = 30284
1053 kill(30284, SIGIO) = 0
1054 --- SIGIO (I/O possible) @ 0 (0) ---
1055 ioctl(6, FIONREAD, [0]) = -1 EIO (Input/output error)
1056 ioctl(5, FIONREAD, [0]) = -1 EIO (Input/output error)
1057 ioctl(0, FIONREAD, [0]) = 0
1058 sigreturn() = ? (mask now [])
1059 gettimeofday({1072842297, 747760}, NULL) = 0
1060 gettimeofday({1072842297, 747806}, NULL) = 0
1061 select(9, [0 3 5 6], NULL, NULL, {0, 0}) = 2 (in [5 6], left {0, 0})
1062 select(9, [0 3 5 6], NULL, NULL, {0, 0}) = 2 (in [5 6], left {0, 0})
1063 gettimeofday({1072842297, 748245}, NULL) = 0
1064
1065 I have seen something similar with a single X frame, but have not
1066 been able to reproduce it for debugging.
1067
1068 Update: This may have been caused by checking for nread != 0
1069 instead of nread > 0 after calling read_socket_hook in
1070 read_avail_input.
1071
1072 (Fixed. This was caused by unconditionally including stdin in
1073 input_wait_mask in init_process. The select call in
1074 wait_reading_process_input always returned immediately, indicating
1075 that there is pending input from stdin, which nobody read.
1076
1077 Note that the above strace output seems to be an unrelated but
1078 similar bug. I think that is now fixed.)
4ca927b4 1079
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1080-- Exiting Emacs while there are emacsclient frames doesn't restore the
1081 ttys to their default states.
1082
1083 (This seems to be fixed by some previous change.)
1084
1085-- Allow opening an X session after -nw.
1086
1087 (Done.)
1088
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1089-- Fix color handling during tty+X combo sessions. (It seems that tty
1090 sessions automatically convert the face colors to terminal colors
1091 when the face is loaded. This conversion must happen instead on
1092 the fly in write_glyphs, which might be problematic, as color
1093 approximation is currently done in lisp (term/tty-colors.el).)
1094 (Update: hm, colors seem to work fine if I start emacs with -nw and
1095 then create an X frame. Maybe it's just a small buglet somewhere.)
1096
1097 (Seems to be fixed. The problem was in startup.el, it did not
1098 initialize tty colors when the initial window system was
1099 graphical.)
2246281f 1100
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1101-- emacs -nw --eval '(y-or-n-p "Foobar")' segfaults. (Reported by
1102 Romain Francoise)
1103
1104 (Fixed, there was a keyboard initialization problem.)
1105
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1106-- Fix interactive use of temacs. There are face-related SEGVs, most
1107 likely because of changes in realize_default_face, realize_face.
1108
1109 (Fixed.)
1110
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1111-- Don't exit Emacs when the last X connection fails during a
1112 multi-display session.
1113
1114 (Fixed.)
1115
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1116-- Dan Nicolaescu noticed that starting emacsclient on the same
1117 terminal device that is the controlling tty of the Emacs process
1118 gives unexpected results.
1119
1120 (Fixed.)
1121
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1122-- Istvan Marko reported that Emacs hang on ttys if it was started
1123 from a shell script.
1124
1125 (Fixed. There was a bug in the multi-tty version of
1126 narrow_foreground_group. tcsetpgrp blocks if it is called from a
1127 process that is not in the same process group as the tty.)
1128
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1129-- emacsclient -t from an Emacs term buffer does not work, complains
1130 about face problems. This can even lock up Emacs (if the recursive
1131 frame sets single_kboard). Update: the face problems are caused by
1132 bugs in term.el, not in multi-tty. The lockup is caused by
d3c554a0 1133 single_kboard mode, and is not easily resolvable. The best thing to
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1134 do is to simply refuse to create a tty frame of type `eterm'.
1135
1136 (Fixed, changed emacsclient to check for TERM=eterm. The face
1137 complaints seem to be caused by bugs in term.el; they are not
1138 related to multi-tty.)
1139
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1140-- Find out the best way to support suspending Emacs with multiple
1141 ttys. My guess: disable it on the controlling tty, but from other
1142 ttys pass it on to emacsclient somehow. (It is (I hope) trivial to
1143 extend emacsclient to handle suspend/resume. A `kill -STOP' almost
1144 works right now.)
1145
1146 (Done. I needed to play with signal handling and the server
1147 protocol a bit to make emacsclient behave as a normal UNIX program
1148 wrt foreground/background process groups.)
1149
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1150-- There is a flicker during the startup of `emacs -nw'; it's as if
1151 the terminal is initialized, reset and then initialialized again.
1152 Debug this. (Hint: narrow_foreground_group is called twice during
1153 startup.)
1154
1155 (This is gone.)
1156
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1157-- Robert Chassell has found serious copy-paste bugs with the
1158 multi-tty branch. There seem to be redisplay bugs while copying
1159 from X to a terminal frame. Copying accented characters do not
1160 work for me.
1161
1162 (Patch-124 should fix this, by changing the interprogram-*-function
1163 variables to be frame-local, as suggested by Mark Plaksin
1164 (thanks!). I think that the redisplay bugs are in fact not bugs,
1165 but delays caused by single_kboard --> perhaps MULTI_KBOARD should
1166 be removed.)
1167
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1168-- frame-creation-function was removed, which might be a bad idea.
1169 Think up a compatible solution.
1170
1171 (It was an internal interface that may be changed when necessary.)
1172
1173-- Change Lisp code not to (getenv "TERM"); use the `tty-type' frame
1174 parameter or the frame-tty-type function instead. (M-x tags-search
1175 "TERM" helps with this.) Update: Actually, all getenv invocations
1176 should be checked for multi-tty compatibility, and an interface
1177 must be implemented to get the remote client's environment.
1178
1179 (Done. Only getenv calls in lisp/term/*.el were changed; other
1180 calls should be mostly left as they are.)
1181
1182-- Add an elaborate mechanism for display-local variables. (There are
1183 already a few of these; search for `terminal-local' in the Elisp
1184 manual.)
1185
1186 (Not needed. Display-local variables could be emulated by
1187 frame-local variables.)
026ad6ba 1188
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1189-- Emacs assumes that all terminal frames have the same locale
1190 settings as Emacs itself. This may lead to bogus results in a
1191 multi-locale setup. (E.g., while logging in from a remote client
1192 with a different locale.)
1193 (Update after new bugreport by Friedrich Delgado Friedrichs:
1194 (at least) the structs terminal_coding and keyboard_coding in
1195 coding.c must be moved to struct display, and the Lisp interface
1196 [set-]keyboard-coding-system must be adapted for the change.)
1197
1198 (Fixed. Emacs now uses the locale settings as seen by the
1199 emacsclient process for server tty frames.)
68bba4e4 1200 (Update: Not really; Vlocale_coding_system is still global.)
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1201
1202-- Make `struct display' accessible to Lisp programs. Accessor functions:
1203
1204 (displayp OBJECT): Returns t if OBJECT is a display.
1205 => Implemented as display-live-p.
1206
1207 (display-list): Returns list of currently active displays.
1208 => Implemented.
1209
1210 (selected-display): Returns the display object of the selected frame.
1211 => Not strictly necessary, but implemented anyway.
1212
1213 (frame-display FRAME): Returns the display object of FRAME.
1214 => Implemented.
1215
1216 (display-frames DISPLAY): Returns a list of frames on DISPLAY.
1217 => Already implemented, see frames-on-display-list.
1218
1219 (display-type DISPLAY): Returns the type of DISPLAY, as a
1220 symbol. (See `framep'.)
1221 => Implemented as display-live-p.
1222
1223 (display-device DISPLAY): Returns the name of the device that
1224 DISPLAY uses, as a string. (E.g: "/dev/pts/16", or
1225 ":0.0")
1226 => Implemented as display-name.
1227
1228 etc.
1229
1230 See next issue why this is necessary.
1231
1232 (Update: The consensus on emacs-devel seems to be to do this via
1233 integer identifiers. That's fine by me.)
1234
1235 (Done.)
1236
1237-- The following needs to be supported:
1238
1239 $ emacsclient -t
1240 C-z
1241 $ emacsclient -t
1242 (This fails now.)
1243
1244 The cleanest way to solve this is to allow multiple displays on the
1245 same terminal device; each new emacsclient process should create
1246 its own display. As displays are currently identified by their
1247 device names, this is not possible until struct display becomes
1248 accessible as a Lisp-level object.
1249
1250 (Done.)
1251
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KL
1252-- Miles Bader suggests that C-x C-c on an emacsclient frame should
1253 only close the frame, not exit the entire Emacs session. Update:
1254 see above for a function that does this. Maybe this should be the
1255 new default?
1256
1257 (Done. This is the new default. No complaints so far.)
1258
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1259-- Clean up the frame-local variable system. I think it's ugly and
1260 error-prone. But maybe I just haven't yet fully understood it.
1261
1262 (Nothing to do. It doesn't seem ugly any more. It's rather clever.)
856dd475 1263
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KL
1264-- Support multiple character locales. A version of
1265 `set-locale-environment' needs to be written for setting up
1266 display-local settings on ttys. I think calling
1267 set-display-table-and-terminal-coding-system and
1268 set-keyboard-coding-system would be enough. The language
1269 environment itself should remain a global setting.
1270
1271 (Done, by an ugly hack.)
1272
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1273-- The terminal customization files in term/*.el tend to change global
1274 parameters, which may confuse Emacs with multiple displays. Change
1275 them to tweak only frame-local settings, if possible. (They tend
1276 to call define-key to set function key sequences a lot.)
1277
1278 (Done, by making `function-key-map' terminal-local (i.e., part of
1279 struct kboard). This has probably covered all the remaining problems.)
1280
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1281-- Make `function-key-map' and `key-translation-map' terminal-local.
1282
1283 (Done.)
1284
1285-- Implement `terminal-local-value' and `set-terminal-local-value' to
1286 allow deterministic access to terminal local bindings. The
1287 encode-kb package can not set up `key-translation-map' without
1288 these. The terminal-local bindings seem to be independent of what
1289 frame is selected.
1290
1291 (Done.)
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KL
1292
1293-- xt-mouse.el needs to be adapted for multi-tty. It currently
1294 signals an error on kill-emacs under X, which prevents the user
1295 from exiting Emacs. (Reported by Mnemonikk on freenode.)
1296
1297 (Done, I hope.)
5b65d888 1298
2a42d440 1299
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1300-- Having {reset,init}_all_sys_modes in set-input-mode breaks arrow
1301 keys on non-selected terminals under screen, and sometimes on other
1302 terminal types as well. The other function keys continue to work
1303 fine. Sometimes faces on these screens become garbled.
1304
1305 This only seems to affect displays that are of the same terminfo
1306 type as the selected one. Interestingly, in screen Emacs normally
1307 reports the up arrow key as `M-o A', but after the above SNAFU, it
1308 complains about `M-[ a'. UNIX ttys are a complete mystery to me,
1309 but it seems the reset-reinitialize cycle somehow leaves the
1310 non-selected terminals in a different state than usual. I have no
1311 idea how this could happen.
1312
1313 Currently set-input-mode resets only the currently selected
1314 terminal, which seems to somehow work around the problem.
1315
1316 Update:
1317
1318 Dan Nicolaescu <dann@ics.uci.edu> writes:
1319 > Some terminals have 2 modes for cursor keys: Application Mode where
1320 > the cursor keys transmit the codes defined in the terminfo entry, and
1321 > Cursor mode. Applications have to send the smkx and rmkx terminfo
1322 > strings to switch between the 2 modes. So Emacs (and emacsclient) have
1323 > to send smkx when initializing and rmkx when quitting (or on
1324 > suspend).
1325
1326 (I think patch-370 fixed this.)
1327
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KL
1328-- This long-standing bug (first reported by Han Boetes) seems to come
1329 and go all the time. It is time to track it down and fix it.
1330
1331 emacs
1332 M-x server-start
1333
1334 # From another xterm:
1335 emacsclient -e '(y-or-n-p "Do you want me to crash? ")'
1336 # Notice how the answer ends up in the *scratch* buffer
1337 M-x garbage-collect
1338 SIGSEGV
1339
1340 (Fixed in patch-414 after detailed analysis by Kalle Olavi Niemitalo.)
1341
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KL
1342-- normal-erase-is-backspace-mode in simple.el needs to be updated for
1343 multi-tty (rep. by Dan Waber). (The Delete key is broken on X
1344 because of this.)
1345
1346 (Fixed in patch-427.)
1347
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KL
1348-- I think keyboard-translate-table should be made terminal-local.
1349
1350 (Done in patch-431.)
1351
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KL
1352-- The semantics of terminal-local variables are confusing; it is not
1353 clear what binding is in effect in any given time. See if
1354 current_kboard (or at least the terminal-local bindings exported to
1355 Lisp) might be changed to be tied to the selected frame instead.
1356 Currently, `function-key-map' and `key-translation-map' may be
1357 accessed reliably only using the hackish
1358 `(set-)terminal-local-value' functions.
1359
1360 Perhaps there should be a difference between `last-command' &co.
1361 and these more conventional configuration variables.
1362 (E.g. `symbol-value' would use current_kboard to access
1363 `last-command', but SELECTED_FRAME()->display->kboard to get the
1364 value of `function-key-map'.
1365
1366 (Fixed in patch-434.)
1367
1368-- If the first key pressed on a new tty terminal is a function key,
1369 it is not recognized correctly. May be related to the bug below.
1370
1371 (Seems to have been fixed as a side effect of patch-434. "The bug
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KL
1372 below" was the set-input-mode madness.)
1373
1374 (Update: this bug was fixed for good in patch-449. It was tracked
1375 down to a bug in `read_key_sequence': it failed to reinitialize its
1376 local function-key-map/key-translation-map references when it
1377 switched keyboards. I don't understand why did this bug only
1378 appear on brand new frames, though!)
9684e4c9 1379
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KL
1380-- Disable connecting to a new X display when we use the GTK toolkit.
1381
1382 (Disabled in patch-450.)
1383
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KL
1384-- Implement automatic forwarding of client environment variables to
1385 forked processes, as discussed on the multi-tty list. Terminal
1386 parameters are now accessible in C code, so the biggest obstacle is
1387 gone. The `getenv_internal' and `child_setup' functions in
1388 callproc.c must be changed to support the following variable:
1389
1390 terminal-local-environment-variables is a variable defined in ...
1391
1392 Enable or disable terminal-local environment variables.
1393
1394 If set to t, `getenv', `setenv' and subprocess creation
1395 functions use the environment variables of the emacsclient
1396 process that created the selected frame, ignoring
1397 `process-environment'.
1398
1399 If set to nil, Emacs uses `process-environment' and ignores
1400 the client environment.
1401
1402 Otherwise, `terminal-local-environment-variables' should be a
1403 list of variable names (represented by Lisp strings) to look
1404 up in the client environment. The rest will come from
1405 `process-environment'.
1406
1407 (Implemented in patch-461; `terminal-getenv', `terminal-setenv' and
1408 `with-terminal-environment' are now replaced by extensions to
1409 `getenv' and `setenv', and the new `local-environment-variables'
1410 facility. Yay!)
1411
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1412 (Updated in patch-465 to fix the semantics of let-binding
1413 `process-environment'. `process-environment' was changed to
1414 override all local/global environment variables, and a new variable
1415 `global-environment' was introduced to have `process-environment's
1416 old meaning.)
1417
1418 (Updated in patch-466 to fix the case when two emacsclient sessions
1419 share the same terminal, but have different environment. The local
1420 environment lists are now stored as frame parameters, so the
1421 C-level terminal parameters are not strictly necessary any more.)
1422
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1423-- `Fdelete_frame' is called from various critical places where it is
1424 not acceptable for the frame deletion to fail, e.g. from
1425 x_connection_closed after an X error. `Fdelete_frame' now protects
1426 against `delete-frame-functions' throwing an error and preventing a
1427 frame delete. (patch-475)
1428
b3e6f69c
KL
1429-- Fix set-input-mode for multi-tty. It's a truly horrible interface;
1430 what if we'd blow it up into several separate functions (with a
1431 compatibility definition)?
1432
1433 (Done. See `set-input-interrupt-mode', `set-output-flow-control',
1434 `set-input-meta-mode' and `set-quit-char'.) (patch-457)
1435
1436-- Let-binding `overriding-terminal-local-map' on a brand new frame
1437 does not seem to work correctly. (See `fancy-splash-screens'.)
1438 The keymap seems to be set up right, but events go to another
1439 terminal. Or is it `unread-command-events' that gets Emacs
1440 confused? Investigate.
1441
1442 (Emacs was confused because a process filter entered
1443 `recursive-edit' while Emacs was reading input. I added support
1444 for this in the input system.) (patch-489)
1445
1446-- I smell something funny around pop_kboard's "deleted kboard" case.
1447 Determine what are the circumstances of this case, and fix any
1448 bug that comes to light.
1449
1450 (It happens simply because single_kboard's terminal is sometimes
1451 deleted while executing a command on it, for example the one that
1452 kills the terminal. There was no bug here, but I rewrote the whole
1453 single_kboard mess anyway.) (patch-489)
1454
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KL
1455-- Understand Emacs's low-level input system (it's black magic) :-)
1456 What exactly does interrupt_input do? I tried to disable it for
1457 raw secondary tty support, but it does not seem to do anything
1458 useful. (Update: Look again. X unconditionally enables this, maybe
1459 that's why raw terminal support is broken again. I really do need
1460 to understand input.)
1461 (Update: I am starting to understand the read_key_sequence->read-char
1462 ->kbd_buffer_get_event->read_avail_input->read_socket_hook path. Yay!)
1463
1464 (Update: OK, it all seems so easy now (NOT). Input could be done
1465 synchronously (with wait_reading_process_input), or asynchronously
1466 by SIGIO or polling (SIGALRM). C-g either sets the Vquit_flag,
1467 signals a 'quit condition (when immediate_quit), or throws to
1468 `getcjmp' when Emacs was waiting for input when the C-g event
1469 arrived.)
1470
9688ff53
KL
1471-- Replace wrong_kboard_jmpbuf with a special return value of
1472 read_char. It is absurd that we use setjmp/longjmp just to return
1473 to the immediate caller.
1474
1475 (Done in patch-500.)
526039df 1476
6a5af08f
KL
1477-- `tool-bar-mode', `scroll-bar-mode', `menu-bar-mode' and
1478 'fringe-mode' are modes global to the entire Emacs session, not
1479 just a single frame or a single terminal. This means that their
1480 status sometimes differs from what's actually displayed on the
1481 screen. As a consequence, the Options | Show/Hide menu sometimes
1482 shows incorrect status, and you have to select an option twice for
1483 it to have any visible effect on the current frame.
1484
1485 Change Emacs so that the status of the items in the Options |
1486 Show/Hide menu correspond to the current frame.
1487
1488 (Done in patch-537.)
1489
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2a42d440 1491