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fb18c032 GM |
1 | ;;; dns.el --- Domain Name Service lookups |
2 | ||
114f9c96 | 3 | ;; Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 |
b544b8e5 | 4 | ;; Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
fb18c032 GM |
5 | |
6 | ;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org> | |
e7b94bbb | 7 | ;; Keywords: network comm |
fb18c032 GM |
8 | |
9 | ;; This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
10 | ||
874a927a | 11 | ;; GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify |
fb18c032 | 12 | ;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
874a927a GM |
13 | ;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or |
14 | ;; (at your option) any later version. | |
fb18c032 GM |
15 | |
16 | ;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
17 | ;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
874a927a | 18 | ;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
fb18c032 GM |
19 | ;; GNU General Public License for more details. |
20 | ||
21 | ;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
874a927a | 22 | ;; along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
fb18c032 GM |
23 | |
24 | ;;; Commentary: | |
25 | ||
26 | ;;; Code: | |
27 | ||
fb18c032 GM |
28 | (defvar dns-timeout 5 |
29 | "How many seconds to wait when doing DNS queries.") | |
30 | ||
31 | (defvar dns-servers nil | |
e3e955fe MB |
32 | "List of DNS servers to query. |
33 | If nil, /etc/resolv.conf and nslookup will be consulted.") | |
fb18c032 GM |
34 | |
35 | ;;; Internal code: | |
36 | ||
37 | (defvar dns-query-types | |
38 | '((A 1) | |
39 | (NS 2) | |
40 | (MD 3) | |
41 | (MF 4) | |
42 | (CNAME 5) | |
43 | (SOA 6) | |
44 | (MB 7) | |
45 | (MG 8) | |
46 | (MR 9) | |
47 | (NULL 10) | |
48 | (WKS 11) | |
49 | (PTR 12) | |
50 | (HINFO 13) | |
51 | (MINFO 14) | |
52 | (MX 15) | |
53 | (TXT 16) | |
54 | (AAAA 28) ; RFC3596 | |
55 | (SRV 33) ; RFC2782 | |
56 | (AXFR 252) | |
57 | (MAILB 253) | |
58 | (MAILA 254) | |
59 | (* 255)) | |
60 | "Names of query types and their values.") | |
61 | ||
62 | (defvar dns-classes | |
63 | '((IN 1) | |
64 | (CS 2) | |
65 | (CH 3) | |
66 | (HS 4)) | |
67 | "Classes of queries.") | |
68 | ||
69 | (defun dns-write-bytes (value &optional length) | |
70 | (let (bytes) | |
71 | (dotimes (i (or length 1)) | |
72 | (push (% value 256) bytes) | |
73 | (setq value (/ value 256))) | |
74 | (dolist (byte bytes) | |
75 | (insert byte)))) | |
76 | ||
77 | (defun dns-read-bytes (length) | |
78 | (let ((value 0)) | |
79 | (dotimes (i length) | |
80 | (setq value (logior (* value 256) (following-char))) | |
81 | (forward-char 1)) | |
82 | value)) | |
83 | ||
84 | (defun dns-get (type spec) | |
85 | (cadr (assq type spec))) | |
86 | ||
87 | (defun dns-inverse-get (value spec) | |
88 | (let ((found nil)) | |
89 | (while (and (not found) | |
90 | spec) | |
91 | (if (eq value (cadr (car spec))) | |
92 | (setq found (caar spec)) | |
93 | (pop spec))) | |
94 | found)) | |
95 | ||
96 | (defun dns-write-name (name) | |
97 | (dolist (part (split-string name "\\.")) | |
98 | (dns-write-bytes (length part)) | |
99 | (insert part)) | |
100 | (dns-write-bytes 0)) | |
101 | ||
102 | (defun dns-read-string-name (string buffer) | |
eb21f2ff | 103 | (with-temp-buffer |
765d4319 | 104 | (unless (featurep 'xemacs) (set-buffer-multibyte nil)) |
eb21f2ff SM |
105 | (insert string) |
106 | (goto-char (point-min)) | |
107 | (dns-read-name buffer))) | |
fb18c032 GM |
108 | |
109 | (defun dns-read-name (&optional buffer) | |
110 | (let ((ended nil) | |
111 | (name nil) | |
112 | length) | |
113 | (while (not ended) | |
114 | (setq length (dns-read-bytes 1)) | |
115 | (if (= 192 (logand length (lsh 3 6))) | |
116 | (let ((offset (+ (* (logand 63 length) 256) | |
117 | (dns-read-bytes 1)))) | |
118 | (save-excursion | |
119 | (when buffer | |
120 | (set-buffer buffer)) | |
121 | (goto-char (1+ offset)) | |
122 | (setq ended (dns-read-name buffer)))) | |
123 | (if (zerop length) | |
124 | (setq ended t) | |
125 | (push (buffer-substring (point) | |
126 | (progn (forward-char length) (point))) | |
127 | name)))) | |
128 | (if (stringp ended) | |
129 | (if (null name) | |
130 | ended | |
131 | (concat (mapconcat 'identity (nreverse name) ".") "." ended)) | |
132 | (mapconcat 'identity (nreverse name) ".")))) | |
133 | ||
134 | (defun dns-write (spec &optional tcp-p) | |
135 | "Write a DNS packet according to SPEC. | |
136 | If TCP-P, the first two bytes of the package with be the length field." | |
137 | (with-temp-buffer | |
765d4319 | 138 | (unless (featurep 'xemacs) (set-buffer-multibyte nil)) |
fb18c032 GM |
139 | (dns-write-bytes (dns-get 'id spec) 2) |
140 | (dns-write-bytes | |
141 | (logior | |
142 | (lsh (if (dns-get 'response-p spec) 1 0) -7) | |
143 | (lsh | |
144 | (cond | |
145 | ((eq (dns-get 'opcode spec) 'query) 0) | |
146 | ((eq (dns-get 'opcode spec) 'inverse-query) 1) | |
147 | ((eq (dns-get 'opcode spec) 'status) 2) | |
148 | (t (error "No such opcode: %s" (dns-get 'opcode spec)))) | |
149 | -3) | |
150 | (lsh (if (dns-get 'authoritative-p spec) 1 0) -2) | |
151 | (lsh (if (dns-get 'truncated-p spec) 1 0) -1) | |
152 | (lsh (if (dns-get 'recursion-desired-p spec) 1 0) 0))) | |
153 | (dns-write-bytes | |
154 | (cond | |
155 | ((eq (dns-get 'response-code spec) 'no-error) 0) | |
156 | ((eq (dns-get 'response-code spec) 'format-error) 1) | |
157 | ((eq (dns-get 'response-code spec) 'server-failure) 2) | |
158 | ((eq (dns-get 'response-code spec) 'name-error) 3) | |
159 | ((eq (dns-get 'response-code spec) 'not-implemented) 4) | |
160 | ((eq (dns-get 'response-code spec) 'refused) 5) | |
161 | (t 0))) | |
162 | (dns-write-bytes (length (dns-get 'queries spec)) 2) | |
163 | (dns-write-bytes (length (dns-get 'answers spec)) 2) | |
164 | (dns-write-bytes (length (dns-get 'authorities spec)) 2) | |
165 | (dns-write-bytes (length (dns-get 'additionals spec)) 2) | |
166 | (dolist (query (dns-get 'queries spec)) | |
167 | (dns-write-name (car query)) | |
168 | (dns-write-bytes (cadr (assq (or (dns-get 'type query) 'A) | |
169 | dns-query-types)) 2) | |
170 | (dns-write-bytes (cadr (assq (or (dns-get 'class query) 'IN) | |
171 | dns-classes)) 2)) | |
172 | (dolist (slot '(answers authorities additionals)) | |
173 | (dolist (resource (dns-get slot spec)) | |
174 | (dns-write-name (car resource)) | |
175 | (dns-write-bytes (cadr (assq (dns-get 'type resource) dns-query-types)) | |
176 | 2) | |
177 | (dns-write-bytes (cadr (assq (dns-get 'class resource) dns-classes)) | |
178 | 2) | |
179 | (dns-write-bytes (dns-get 'ttl resource) 4) | |
180 | (dns-write-bytes (length (dns-get 'data resource)) 2) | |
181 | (insert (dns-get 'data resource)))) | |
182 | (when tcp-p | |
183 | (goto-char (point-min)) | |
184 | (dns-write-bytes (buffer-size) 2)) | |
185 | (buffer-string))) | |
186 | ||
187 | (defun dns-read (packet) | |
eb21f2ff | 188 | (with-temp-buffer |
765d4319 | 189 | (unless (featurep 'xemacs) (set-buffer-multibyte nil)) |
eb21f2ff SM |
190 | (let ((spec nil) |
191 | queries answers authorities additionals) | |
192 | (insert packet) | |
193 | (goto-char (point-min)) | |
194 | (push (list 'id (dns-read-bytes 2)) spec) | |
195 | (let ((byte (dns-read-bytes 1))) | |
196 | (push (list 'response-p (if (zerop (logand byte (lsh 1 7))) nil t)) | |
197 | spec) | |
198 | (let ((opcode (logand byte (lsh 7 3)))) | |
199 | (push (list 'opcode | |
200 | (cond ((eq opcode 0) 'query) | |
201 | ((eq opcode 1) 'inverse-query) | |
202 | ((eq opcode 2) 'status))) | |
b544b8e5 | 203 | spec)) |
eb21f2ff SM |
204 | (push (list 'authoritative-p (if (zerop (logand byte (lsh 1 2))) |
205 | nil t)) spec) | |
206 | (push (list 'truncated-p (if (zerop (logand byte (lsh 1 2))) nil t)) | |
207 | spec) | |
208 | (push (list 'recursion-desired-p | |
209 | (if (zerop (logand byte (lsh 1 0))) nil t)) spec)) | |
210 | (let ((rc (logand (dns-read-bytes 1) 15))) | |
211 | (push (list 'response-code | |
212 | (cond | |
213 | ((eq rc 0) 'no-error) | |
214 | ((eq rc 1) 'format-error) | |
215 | ((eq rc 2) 'server-failure) | |
216 | ((eq rc 3) 'name-error) | |
217 | ((eq rc 4) 'not-implemented) | |
218 | ((eq rc 5) 'refused))) | |
219 | spec)) | |
220 | (setq queries (dns-read-bytes 2)) | |
221 | (setq answers (dns-read-bytes 2)) | |
222 | (setq authorities (dns-read-bytes 2)) | |
223 | (setq additionals (dns-read-bytes 2)) | |
224 | (let ((qs nil)) | |
225 | (dotimes (i queries) | |
226 | (push (list (dns-read-name) | |
227 | (list 'type (dns-inverse-get (dns-read-bytes 2) | |
228 | dns-query-types)) | |
229 | (list 'class (dns-inverse-get (dns-read-bytes 2) | |
230 | dns-classes))) | |
231 | qs)) | |
232 | (push (list 'queries qs) spec)) | |
233 | (dolist (slot '(answers authorities additionals)) | |
234 | (let ((qs nil) | |
235 | type) | |
236 | (dotimes (i (symbol-value slot)) | |
b544b8e5 | 237 | (push (list (dns-read-name) |
eb21f2ff SM |
238 | (list 'type |
239 | (setq type (dns-inverse-get (dns-read-bytes 2) | |
240 | dns-query-types))) | |
b544b8e5 | 241 | (list 'class (dns-inverse-get (dns-read-bytes 2) |
eb21f2ff SM |
242 | dns-classes)) |
243 | (list 'ttl (dns-read-bytes 4)) | |
244 | (let ((length (dns-read-bytes 2))) | |
245 | (list 'data | |
246 | (dns-read-type | |
247 | (buffer-substring | |
248 | (point) | |
249 | (progn (forward-char length) (point))) | |
250 | type)))) | |
b544b8e5 | 251 | qs)) |
eb21f2ff SM |
252 | (push (list slot qs) spec))) |
253 | (nreverse spec)))) | |
fb18c032 GM |
254 | |
255 | (defun dns-read-int32 () | |
256 | ;; Full 32 bit Integers can't be handled by Emacs. If we use | |
257 | ;; floats, it works. | |
258 | (format "%.0f" (+ (* (dns-read-bytes 1) 16777216.0) | |
259 | (dns-read-bytes 3)))) | |
260 | ||
261 | (defun dns-read-type (string type) | |
262 | (let ((buffer (current-buffer)) | |
263 | (point (point))) | |
264 | (prog1 | |
eb21f2ff | 265 | (with-temp-buffer |
765d4319 | 266 | (unless (featurep 'xemacs) (set-buffer-multibyte nil)) |
eb21f2ff SM |
267 | (insert string) |
268 | (goto-char (point-min)) | |
269 | (cond | |
270 | ((eq type 'A) | |
271 | (let ((bytes nil)) | |
272 | (dotimes (i 4) | |
273 | (push (dns-read-bytes 1) bytes)) | |
274 | (mapconcat 'number-to-string (nreverse bytes) "."))) | |
275 | ((eq type 'AAAA) | |
276 | (let (hextets) | |
277 | (dotimes (i 8) | |
278 | (push (dns-read-bytes 2) hextets)) | |
279 | (mapconcat (lambda (n) (format "%x" n)) | |
280 | (nreverse hextets) ":"))) | |
281 | ((eq type 'SOA) | |
282 | (list (list 'mname (dns-read-name buffer)) | |
283 | (list 'rname (dns-read-name buffer)) | |
284 | (list 'serial (dns-read-int32)) | |
285 | (list 'refresh (dns-read-int32)) | |
286 | (list 'retry (dns-read-int32)) | |
287 | (list 'expire (dns-read-int32)) | |
288 | (list 'minimum (dns-read-int32)))) | |
289 | ((eq type 'SRV) | |
290 | (list (list 'priority (dns-read-bytes 2)) | |
291 | (list 'weight (dns-read-bytes 2)) | |
292 | (list 'port (dns-read-bytes 2)) | |
293 | (list 'target (dns-read-name buffer)))) | |
294 | ((eq type 'MX) | |
295 | (cons (dns-read-bytes 2) (dns-read-name buffer))) | |
296 | ((or (eq type 'CNAME) (eq type 'NS) (eq type 'PTR)) | |
297 | (dns-read-string-name string buffer)) | |
298 | (t string))) | |
fb18c032 GM |
299 | (goto-char point)))) |
300 | ||
e3e955fe MB |
301 | (defun dns-set-servers () |
302 | "Set `dns-servers' to a list of DNS servers or nil if none are found. | |
303 | Parses \"/etc/resolv.conf\" or calls \"nslookup\"." | |
304 | (or (when (file-exists-p "/etc/resolv.conf") | |
305 | (setq dns-servers nil) | |
306 | (with-temp-buffer | |
307 | (insert-file-contents "/etc/resolv.conf") | |
308 | (goto-char (point-min)) | |
309 | (while (re-search-forward "^nameserver[\t ]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)" nil t) | |
310 | (push (match-string 1) dns-servers)) | |
311 | (setq dns-servers (nreverse dns-servers)))) | |
312 | (when (executable-find "nslookup") | |
313 | (with-temp-buffer | |
314 | (call-process "nslookup" nil t nil "localhost") | |
315 | (goto-char (point-min)) | |
316 | (re-search-forward | |
317 | "^Address:[ \t]*\\([0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\.[0-9]+\\)" nil t) | |
318 | (setq dns-servers (list (match-string 1))))))) | |
fb18c032 GM |
319 | |
320 | (defun dns-read-txt (string) | |
321 | (if (> (length string) 1) | |
322 | (substring string 1) | |
323 | string)) | |
324 | ||
325 | (defun dns-get-txt-answer (answers) | |
326 | (let ((result "") | |
327 | (do-next nil)) | |
328 | (dolist (answer answers) | |
329 | (dolist (elem answer) | |
330 | (when (consp elem) | |
331 | (cond | |
332 | ((eq (car elem) 'type) | |
333 | (setq do-next (eq (cadr elem) 'TXT))) | |
334 | ((eq (car elem) 'data) | |
335 | (when do-next | |
336 | (setq result (concat result (dns-read-txt (cadr elem)))))))))) | |
337 | result)) | |
338 | ||
339 | ;;; Interface functions. | |
340 | (defmacro dns-make-network-process (server) | |
341 | (if (featurep 'xemacs) | |
342 | `(let ((coding-system-for-read 'binary) | |
343 | (coding-system-for-write 'binary)) | |
344 | (open-network-stream "dns" (current-buffer) | |
345 | ,server "domain" 'udp)) | |
346 | `(let ((server ,server) | |
347 | (coding-system-for-read 'binary) | |
348 | (coding-system-for-write 'binary)) | |
349 | (if (fboundp 'make-network-process) | |
350 | (make-network-process | |
351 | :name "dns" | |
352 | :coding 'binary | |
353 | :buffer (current-buffer) | |
354 | :host server | |
355 | :service "domain" | |
356 | :type 'datagram) | |
357 | ;; Older versions of Emacs doesn't have | |
358 | ;; `make-network-process', so we fall back on opening a TCP | |
359 | ;; connection to the DNS server. | |
360 | (open-network-stream "dns" (current-buffer) server "domain"))))) | |
361 | ||
362 | (defvar dns-cache (make-vector 4096 0)) | |
363 | ||
e3e955fe | 364 | (defun dns-query-cached (name &optional type fullp reversep) |
fb18c032 GM |
365 | (let* ((key (format "%s:%s:%s:%s" name type fullp reversep)) |
366 | (sym (intern-soft key dns-cache))) | |
367 | (if (and sym | |
368 | (boundp sym)) | |
369 | (symbol-value sym) | |
e3e955fe | 370 | (let ((result (dns-query name type fullp reversep))) |
fb18c032 GM |
371 | (set (intern key dns-cache) result) |
372 | result)))) | |
373 | ||
e3e955fe MB |
374 | ;; The old names `query-dns' and `query-dns-cached' weren't used in Emacs 23 |
375 | ;; yet, so no alias are provided. --rsteib | |
376 | ||
377 | (defun dns-query (name &optional type fullp reversep) | |
fb18c032 GM |
378 | "Query a DNS server for NAME of TYPE. |
379 | If FULLP, return the entire record returned. | |
380 | If REVERSEP, look up an IP address." | |
381 | (setq type (or type 'A)) | |
382 | (unless dns-servers | |
e3e955fe | 383 | (dns-set-servers)) |
fb18c032 GM |
384 | |
385 | (when reversep | |
386 | (setq name (concat | |
387 | (mapconcat 'identity (nreverse (split-string name "\\.")) ".") | |
388 | ".in-addr.arpa") | |
389 | type 'PTR)) | |
390 | ||
391 | (if (not dns-servers) | |
392 | (message "No DNS server configuration found") | |
eb21f2ff | 393 | (with-temp-buffer |
765d4319 | 394 | (unless (featurep 'xemacs) (set-buffer-multibyte nil)) |
eb21f2ff SM |
395 | (let ((process (condition-case () |
396 | (dns-make-network-process (car dns-servers)) | |
397 | (error | |
398 | (message | |
399 | "dns: Got an error while trying to talk to %s" | |
400 | (car dns-servers)) | |
401 | nil))) | |
402 | (tcp-p (and (not (fboundp 'make-network-process)) | |
403 | (not (featurep 'xemacs)))) | |
404 | (step 100) | |
405 | (times (* dns-timeout 1000)) | |
406 | (id (random 65000))) | |
407 | (when process | |
408 | (process-send-string | |
409 | process | |
410 | (dns-write `((id ,id) | |
411 | (opcode query) | |
412 | (queries ((,name (type ,type)))) | |
413 | (recursion-desired-p t)) | |
414 | tcp-p)) | |
415 | (while (and (zerop (buffer-size)) | |
416 | (> times 0)) | |
417 | (sit-for (/ step 1000.0)) | |
418 | (accept-process-output process 0 step) | |
419 | (setq times (- times step))) | |
420 | (condition-case nil | |
421 | (delete-process process) | |
422 | (error nil)) | |
423 | (when (and tcp-p | |
424 | (>= (buffer-size) 2)) | |
425 | (goto-char (point-min)) | |
426 | (delete-region (point) (+ (point) 2))) | |
427 | (when (and (>= (buffer-size) 2) | |
428 | ;; We had a time-out. | |
429 | (> times 0)) | |
430 | (let ((result (dns-read (buffer-string)))) | |
431 | (if fullp | |
432 | result | |
433 | (let ((answer (car (dns-get 'answers result)))) | |
434 | (when (eq type (dns-get 'type answer)) | |
435 | (if (eq type 'TXT) | |
436 | (dns-get-txt-answer (dns-get 'answers result)) | |
437 | (dns-get 'data answer)))))))))))) | |
fb18c032 GM |
438 | |
439 | (provide 'dns) | |
440 | ||
fb18c032 | 441 | ;;; dns.el ends here |