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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / net / browse-url.el
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e8af40ee 1;;; browse-url.el --- pass a URL to a WWW browser
8749abea 2
aa1e26d4 3;; Copyright (C) 1995, 96, 97, 98, 99, 2000, 2001, 2005
408d5219 4;; Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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5
6;; Author: Denis Howe <dbh@doc.ic.ac.uk>
7f61a9ee 7;; Maintainer: FSF
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8;; Created: 03 Apr 1995
9;; Keywords: hypertext, hypermedia, mouse
10
11;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
12
13;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
16;; any later version.
17
18;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21;; GNU General Public License for more details.
22
23;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
25;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
26;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
27
28;;; Commentary:
29
30;; This package provides functions which read a URL (Uniform Resource
31;; Locator) from the minibuffer, defaulting to the URL around point,
32;; and ask a World-Wide Web browser to load it. It can also load the
33;; URL associated with the current buffer. Different browsers use
34;; different methods of remote control so there is one function for
35;; each supported browser. If the chosen browser is not running, it
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36;; is started. Currently there is support for the following browsers,
37;; some of them probably now obsolete:
38
39;; Function Browser Earliest version
7f61a9ee 40;; browse-url-mozilla Mozilla Don't know
49866ff8 41;; browse-url-firefox Firefox Don't know (tried with 1.0.1)
7f61a9ee 42;; browse-url-galeon Galeon Don't know
654805e3 43;; browse-url-epiphany Epiphany Don't know
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44;; browse-url-netscape Netscape 1.1b1
45;; browse-url-mosaic XMosaic/mMosaic <= 2.4
46;; browse-url-cci XMosaic 2.5
47;; browse-url-w3 w3 0
48;; browse-url-w3-gnudoit w3 remotely
49;; browse-url-iximosaic IXI Mosaic ?
50;; browse-url-lynx-* Lynx 0
51;; browse-url-grail Grail 0.3b1
52;; browse-url-mmm MMM ?
53;; browse-url-generic arbitrary
54;; browse-url-default-windows-browser MS-Windows browser
662871dd 55;; browse-url-default-macosx-browser Mac OS X browser
b12e6de3 56;; browse-url-gnome-moz GNOME interface to Mozilla
af06f459 57;; browse-url-kde KDE konqueror (kfm)
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58
59;; [A version of the Netscape browser is now free software
60;; <URL:http://www.mozilla.org/>, albeit not GPLed, so it is
61;; reasonable to have that as the default.]
62
63;; Note that versions of Netscape before 1.1b1 did not have remote
64;; control. <URL:http://www.netscape.com/newsref/std/x-remote.html>.
65
66;; Browsers can cache Web pages so it may be necessary to tell them to
67;; reload the current page if it has changed (e.g. if you have edited
68;; it). There is currently no perfect automatic solution to this.
69
70;; Netscape allows you to specify the id of the window you want to
71;; control but which window DO you want to control and how do you
72;; discover its id?
73
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74;; William M. Perry's excellent "w3" WWW browser for
75;; Emacs <URL:ftp://cs.indiana.edu/pub/elisp/w3/>
76;; has a function w3-follow-url-at-point, but that
77;; doesn't let you edit the URL like browse-url.
78;; The `gnuserv' package that can be used to control it in another
79;; Emacs process is available from
80;; <URL:ftp://ftp.splode.com/pub/users/friedman/packages/>.
81
82;; Grail is the freely available WWW browser implemented in Python, a
83;; cool object-oriented freely available interpreted language. Grail
84;; 0.3b1 was the first version to have remote control as distributed.
85;; For more information on Grail see
86;; <URL:http://grail.cnri.reston.va.us/> and for more information on
87;; Python see <url:http://www.python.org/>. Grail support in
88;; browse-url.el written by Barry Warsaw <bwarsaw@python.org>.
89
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90;; Lynx is now distributed by the FSF. See also
91;; <URL:http://lynx.browser.org/>.
92
93;; Free graphical browsers that could be used by `browse-url-generic'
94;; include Chimera <URL:ftp://ftp.cs.unlv.edu/pub/chimera> and
95;; <URL:http://www.unlv.edu/chimera/>, Arena
96;; <URL:ftp://ftp.yggdrasil.com/pub/dist/web/arena> and Amaya
97;; <URL:ftp://ftp.w3.org/pub/amaya>. mMosaic
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98;; <URL:ftp://ftp.enst.fr/pub/mbone/mMosaic/>,
99;; <URL:http://www.enst.fr/~dauphin/mMosaic/> (with development
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100;; support for Java applets and multicast) can be used like Mosaic by
101;; setting `browse-url-mosaic-program' appropriately.
102
103;; I [Denis Howe, not Dave Love] recommend Nelson Minar
104;; <nelson@santafe.edu>'s excellent html-helper-mode.el for editing
105;; HTML and thank Nelson for his many useful comments on this code.
106;; <URL:http://www.santafe.edu/%7Enelson/hhm-beta/>
107
108;; See also hm--html-menus <URL:http://www.tnt.uni-hannover.de/%7Emuenkel/
109;; software/own/hm--html-menus/>. For composing correct HTML see also
110;; PSGML the general SGML structure editor package
111;; <URL:ftp://ftp.lysator.liu.se/pub/sgml>; hm--html-menus can be used
112;; with this.
113
114;; This package generalises function html-previewer-process in Marc
115;; Andreessen's html-mode (LCD modes/html-mode.el.Z). See also the
116;; ffap.el package. The huge hyperbole package also contains similar
117;; functions.
118
119;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
120;; Help!
121
122;; Can you write and test some code for the Macintrash and Windoze
123;; Netscape remote control APIs? (See the URL above).
124
125;; Do any other browsers have remote control?
126
127;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
128;; Usage
129
130;; To display the URL at or before point:
131;; M-x browse-url-at-point RET
132;; or, similarly but with the opportunity to edit the URL extracted from
133;; the buffer, use:
134;; M-x browse-url
135
136;; To display a URL by shift-clicking on it, put this in your ~/.emacs
137;; file:
138;; (global-set-key [S-mouse-2] 'browse-url-at-mouse)
139;; (Note that using Shift-mouse-1 is not desirable because
140;; that event has a standard meaning in Emacs.)
141
142;; To display the current buffer in a web browser:
143;; M-x browse-url-of-buffer RET
144
145;; To display the current region in a web browser:
146;; M-x browse-url-of-region RET
147
148;; In Dired, to display the file named on the current line:
149;; M-x browse-url-of-dired-file RET
150
151;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
152;; Customisation (~/.emacs)
153
154;; To see what variables are available for customization, type
155;; `M-x set-variable browse-url TAB'. Better, use
156;; `M-x customize-group browse-url'.
157
158;; Bind the browse-url commands to keys with the `C-c C-z' prefix
159;; (as used by html-helper-mode):
160;; (global-set-key "\C-c\C-z." 'browse-url-at-point)
161;; (global-set-key "\C-c\C-zb" 'browse-url-of-buffer)
162;; (global-set-key "\C-c\C-zr" 'browse-url-of-region)
163;; (global-set-key "\C-c\C-zu" 'browse-url)
164;; (global-set-key "\C-c\C-zv" 'browse-url-of-file)
165;; (add-hook 'dired-mode-hook
166;; (lambda ()
167;; (local-set-key "\C-c\C-zf" 'browse-url-of-dired-file)))
168
3abc9fa1 169;; Browse URLs in mail messages under RMAIL by clicking mouse-2:
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170;; (add-hook 'rmail-mode-hook (lambda () ; rmail-mode startup
171;; (define-key rmail-mode-map [mouse-2] 'browse-url-at-mouse)))
3abc9fa1 172;; Alternatively, add `goto-address' to `rmail-show-message-hook'.
8749abea 173
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174;; Gnus provides a standard feature to activate URLs in article
175;; buffers for invocation of browse-url.
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176
177;; Use the Emacs w3 browser when not running under X11:
178;; (or (eq window-system 'x)
179;; (setq browse-url-browser-function 'browse-url-w3))
180
181;; To always save modified buffers before displaying the file in a browser:
182;; (setq browse-url-save-file t)
183
184;; To get round the Netscape caching problem, you could EITHER have
185;; write-file in html-helper-mode make Netscape reload the document:
186;;
187;; (autoload 'browse-url-netscape-reload "browse-url"
188;; "Ask a WWW browser to redisplay the current file." t)
189;; (add-hook 'html-helper-mode-hook
190;; (lambda ()
191;; (add-hook 'local-write-file-hooks
192;; (lambda ()
193;; (let ((local-write-file-hooks))
194;; (save-buffer))
195;; (browse-url-netscape-reload)
196;; t) ; => file written by hook
197;; t))) ; append to l-w-f-hooks
198;;
199;; OR have browse-url-of-file ask Netscape to load and then reload the
200;; file:
201;;
202;; (add-hook 'browse-url-of-file-hook 'browse-url-netscape-reload)
203
204;; You may also want to customise browse-url-netscape-arguments, e.g.
205;; (setq browse-url-netscape-arguments '("-install"))
206;;
207;; or similarly for the other browsers.
208
209;; To invoke different browsers for different URLs:
210;; (setq browse-url-browser-function '(("^mailto:" . browse-url-mail)
211;; ("." . browse-url-netscape)))
212
213;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
214;;; Code:
215
216;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
217;; Variables
218
219(eval-when-compile (require 'thingatpt)
220 (require 'term)
221 (require 'dired)
7f61a9ee 222 (require 'executable)
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223 (require 'w3-auto nil t))
224
225(defgroup browse-url nil
226 "Use a web browser to look at a URL."
227 :prefix "browse-url-"
082527fe 228 :link '(emacs-commentary-link "browse-url")
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229 :group 'hypermedia)
230
231;;;###autoload
232(defcustom browse-url-browser-function
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233 (cond
234 ((memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos cygwin))
235 'browse-url-default-windows-browser)
236 ((memq system-type '(darwin)) 'browse-url-default-macosx-browser)
237 (t 'browse-url-default-browser))
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238 "*Function to display the current buffer in a WWW browser.
239This is used by the `browse-url-at-point', `browse-url-at-mouse', and
240`browse-url-of-file' commands.
241
242If the value is not a function it should be a list of pairs
082527fe 243\(REGEXP . FUNCTION). In this case the function called will be the one
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244associated with the first REGEXP which matches the current URL. The
245function is passed the URL and any other args of `browse-url'. The last
246regexp should probably be \".\" to specify a default browser."
247 :type '(choice
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248 (function-item :tag "Emacs W3" :value browse-url-w3)
249 (function-item :tag "W3 in another Emacs via `gnudoit'"
250 :value browse-url-w3-gnudoit)
7f61a9ee 251 (function-item :tag "Mozilla" :value browse-url-mozilla)
49866ff8 252 (function-item :tag "Firefox" :value browse-url-firefox)
7f61a9ee 253 (function-item :tag "Galeon" :value browse-url-galeon)
654805e3 254 (function-item :tag "Epiphany" :value browse-url-epiphany)
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255 (function-item :tag "Netscape" :value browse-url-netscape)
256 (function-item :tag "Mosaic" :value browse-url-mosaic)
257 (function-item :tag "Mosaic using CCI" :value browse-url-cci)
258 (function-item :tag "IXI Mosaic" :value browse-url-iximosaic)
259 (function-item :tag "Lynx in an xterm window"
260 :value browse-url-lynx-xterm)
261 (function-item :tag "Lynx in an Emacs window"
262 :value browse-url-lynx-emacs)
263 (function-item :tag "Grail" :value browse-url-grail)
264 (function-item :tag "MMM" :value browse-url-mmm)
af06f459 265 (function-item :tag "KDE" :value browse-url-kde)
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266 (function-item :tag "Specified by `Browse Url Generic Program'"
267 :value browse-url-generic)
268 (function-item :tag "Default Windows browser"
b12e6de3 269 :value browse-url-default-windows-browser)
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270 (function-item :tag "Default Mac OS X browser"
271 :value browse-url-default-macosx-browser)
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272 (function-item :tag "GNOME invoking Mozilla"
273 :value browse-url-gnome-moz)
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274 (function-item :tag "Default browser"
275 :value browse-url-default-browser)
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276 (function :tag "Your own function")
277 (alist :tag "Regexp/function association list"
278 :key-type regexp :value-type function))
f86f6d1e 279 :version "21.1"
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280 :group 'browse-url)
281
282(defcustom browse-url-netscape-program "netscape"
283 ;; Info about netscape-remote from Karl Berry.
1665be47 284 "*The name by which to invoke Netscape.
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285
286The free program `netscape-remote' from
287<URL:http://home.netscape.com/newsref/std/remote.c> is said to start
288up very much quicker than `netscape'. Reported to compile on a GNU
289system, given vroot.h from the same directory, with cc flags
290 -DSTANDALONE -L/usr/X11R6/lib -lXmu -lX11."
291 :type 'string
292 :group 'browse-url)
293
294(defcustom browse-url-netscape-arguments nil
1665be47 295 "*A list of strings to pass to Netscape as arguments."
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296 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
297 :group 'browse-url)
298
299(defcustom browse-url-netscape-startup-arguments browse-url-netscape-arguments
1665be47 300 "*A list of strings to pass to Netscape when it starts up.
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301Defaults to the value of `browse-url-netscape-arguments' at the time
302`browse-url' is loaded."
303 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
304 :group 'browse-url)
305
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306(defcustom browse-url-browser-display nil
307 "*The X display for running the browser, if not same as Emacs'."
308 :type '(choice string (const :tag "Default" nil))
309 :group 'browse-url)
310
311(defcustom browse-url-mozilla-program "mozilla"
1665be47 312 "*The name by which to invoke Mozilla."
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313 :type 'string
314 :group 'browse-url)
315
316(defcustom browse-url-mozilla-arguments nil
1665be47 317 "*A list of strings to pass to Mozilla as arguments."
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318 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
319 :group 'browse-url)
320
321(defcustom browse-url-mozilla-startup-arguments browse-url-mozilla-arguments
1665be47 322 "*A list of strings to pass to Mozilla when it starts up.
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323Defaults to the value of `browse-url-mozilla-arguments' at the time
324`browse-url' is loaded."
325 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
326 :group 'browse-url)
327
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328;;;###autoload
329(defcustom browse-url-firefox-program "firefox"
330 "*The name by which to invoke Firefox."
331 :type 'string
332 :group 'browse-url)
333
334(defcustom browse-url-firefox-arguments nil
335 "*A list of strings to pass to Firefox as arguments."
336 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
337 :group 'browse-url)
338
339(defcustom browse-url-firefox-startup-arguments browse-url-firefox-arguments
340 "*A list of strings to pass to Firefox when it starts up.
341Defaults to the value of `browse-url-firefox-arguments' at the time
342`browse-url' is loaded."
343 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
344 :group 'browse-url)
345
346;;;###autoload
7f61a9ee 347(defcustom browse-url-galeon-program "galeon"
1665be47 348 "*The name by which to invoke Galeon."
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349 :type 'string
350 :group 'browse-url)
351
352(defcustom browse-url-galeon-arguments nil
1665be47 353 "*A list of strings to pass to Galeon as arguments."
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354 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
355 :group 'browse-url)
356
357(defcustom browse-url-galeon-startup-arguments browse-url-galeon-arguments
1665be47 358 "*A list of strings to pass to Galeon when it starts up.
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359Defaults to the value of `browse-url-galeon-arguments' at the time
360`browse-url' is loaded."
361 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
362 :group 'browse-url)
363
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364(defcustom browse-url-epiphany-program "epiphany"
365 "*The name by which to invoke Epiphany."
366 :type 'string
367 :group 'browse-url)
368
369(defcustom browse-url-epiphany-arguments nil
370 "*A list of strings to pass to Epiphany as arguments."
371 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
372 :group 'browse-url)
373
374(defcustom browse-url-epiphany-startup-arguments browse-url-epiphany-arguments
375 "*A list of strings to pass to Epiphany when it starts up.
376Defaults to the value of `browse-url-epiphany-arguments' at the time
377`browse-url' is loaded."
378 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
379 :group 'browse-url)
380
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381;; GNOME means of invoking either Mozilla or Netrape.
382(defvar browse-url-gnome-moz-program "gnome-moz-remote")
383
384(defcustom browse-url-gnome-moz-arguments '()
385 "*A list of strings passed to the GNOME mozilla viewer as arguments."
386 :version "21.1"
387 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
388 :group 'browse-url)
389
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390(defcustom browse-url-mozilla-new-window-is-tab nil
391 "*Whether to open up new windows in a tab or a new window.
392If non-nil, then open the URL in a new tab rather than a new window if
393`browse-url-mozilla' is asked to open it in a new window."
394 :type 'boolean
395 :group 'browse-url)
396
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397(defcustom browse-url-firefox-new-window-is-tab nil
398 "*Whether to open up new windows in a tab or a new window.
399If non-nil, then open the URL in a new tab rather than a new window if
400`browse-url-firefox' is asked to open it in a new window.
401
402This option is currently ignored on MS-Windows, since the necessary
403functionality is not available there."
404 :type 'boolean
405 :group 'browse-url)
406
1d5d4123 407(defcustom browse-url-galeon-new-window-is-tab nil
1665be47 408 "*Whether to open up new windows in a tab or a new window.
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409If non-nil, then open the URL in a new tab rather than a new window if
410`browse-url-galeon' is asked to open it in a new window."
411 :type 'boolean
412 :group 'browse-url)
413
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414(defcustom browse-url-epiphany-new-window-is-tab nil
415 "*Whether to open up new windows in a tab or a new window.
416If non-nil, then open the URL in a new tab rather than a new window if
417`browse-url-epiphany' is asked to open it in a new window."
418 :type 'boolean
419 :group 'browse-url)
420
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421(defcustom browse-url-netscape-new-window-is-tab nil
422 "*Whether to open up new windows in a tab or a new window.
423If non-nil, then open the URL in a new tab rather than a new
424window if `browse-url-netscape' is asked to open it in a new
425window."
426 :type 'boolean
427 :group 'browse-url)
428
408d5219 429(defcustom browse-url-new-window-flag nil
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430 "*If non-nil, always open a new browser window with appropriate browsers.
431Passing an interactive argument to \\[browse-url], or specific browser
432commands reverses the effect of this variable. Requires Netscape version
4331.1N or later or XMosaic version 2.5 or later if using those browsers."
434 :type 'boolean
435 :group 'browse-url)
436
8749abea 437(defcustom browse-url-mosaic-program "xmosaic"
1665be47 438 "*The name by which to invoke Mosaic (or mMosaic)."
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439 :type 'string
440 :version "20.3"
441 :group 'browse-url)
442
443(defcustom browse-url-mosaic-arguments nil
1665be47 444 "*A list of strings to pass to Mosaic as arguments."
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445 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
446 :group 'browse-url)
447
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448(defcustom browse-url-mosaic-pidfile "~/.mosaicpid"
449 "*The name of the pidfile created by Mosaic."
450 :type 'string
451 :group 'browse-url)
452
8749abea 453(defcustom browse-url-filename-alist
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454 (\` ; Backquote syntax won't work.
455 (("^/\\(ftp@\\|anonymous@\\)?\\([^:]+\\):/*" . "ftp://\\2/")
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456 ;; The above loses the username to avoid the browser prompting for
457 ;; it in anonymous cases. If it's not anonymous the next regexp
458 ;; applies.
459 ("^/\\([^:@]+@\\)?\\([^:]+\\):/*" . "ftp://\\1\\2/")
c60ee5e7 460 (,@ (if (memq system-type '(windows-nt ms-dos cygwin))
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461 '(("^\\([a-zA-Z]:\\)[\\/]" . "file:\\1/")
462 ("^[\\/][\\/]+" . "file://"))))
9fbe1327 463 ("^/+" . "file:/")))
1665be47 464 "*An alist of (REGEXP . STRING) pairs used by `browse-url-of-file'.
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465Any substring of a filename matching one of the REGEXPs is replaced by
466the corresponding STRING using `replace-match', not treating STRING
467literally. All pairs are applied in the order given. The default
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468value converts ange-ftp/EFS-style file names into ftp URLs and prepends
469`file:' to any file name beginning with `/'.
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470
471For example, adding to the default a specific translation of an ange-ftp
472address to an HTTP URL:
473
474 (setq browse-url-filename-alist
475 '((\"/webmaster@webserver:/home/www/html/\" .
476 \"http://www.acme.co.uk/\")
477 (\"^/\\(ftp@\\|anonymous@\\)?\\([^:]+\\):/*\" . \"ftp://\\2/\")
478 (\"^/\\([^:@]+@\\)?\\([^:]+\\):/*\" . \"ftp://\\1\\2/\")
479 (\"^/+\" . \"file:/\")))
480"
481 :type '(repeat (cons :format "%v"
482 (regexp :tag "Regexp")
483 (string :tag "Replacement")))
484 :version "20.3"
485 :group 'browse-url)
486
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487(defcustom browse-url-save-file nil
488 "*If non-nil, save the buffer before displaying its file.
489Used by the `browse-url-of-file' command."
490 :type 'boolean
491 :group 'browse-url)
492
493(defcustom browse-url-of-file-hook nil
1665be47 494 "*Run after `browse-url-of-file' has asked a browser to load a file.
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495
496Set this to `browse-url-netscape-reload' to force Netscape to load the
497file rather than displaying a cached copy."
498 :type 'hook
499 :options '(browse-url-netscape-reload)
500 :group 'browse-url)
501
8749abea 502(defcustom browse-url-CCI-port 3003
1665be47 503 "*Port to access XMosaic via CCI.
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504This can be any number between 1024 and 65535 but must correspond to
505the value set in the browser."
506 :type 'integer
507 :group 'browse-url)
508
509(defcustom browse-url-CCI-host "localhost"
510 "*Host to access XMosaic via CCI.
511This should be the host name of the machine running XMosaic with CCI
512enabled. The port number should be set in `browse-url-CCI-port'."
513 :type 'string
514 :group 'browse-url)
515
516(defvar browse-url-temp-file-name nil)
517(make-variable-buffer-local 'browse-url-temp-file-name)
518
519(defcustom browse-url-xterm-program "xterm"
1665be47 520 "*The name of the terminal emulator used by `browse-url-lynx-xterm'.
028f45d2 521This might, for instance, be a separate color version of xterm."
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522 :type 'string
523 :group 'browse-url)
524
525(defcustom browse-url-xterm-args nil
526 "*A list of strings defining options for `browse-url-xterm-program'.
527These might set its size, for instance."
528 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
529 :group 'browse-url)
530
63900fcf 531(defcustom browse-url-lynx-emacs-args (and (not window-system)
8749abea 532 '("-show_cursor"))
1665be47 533 "*A list of strings defining options for Lynx in an Emacs buffer.
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534
535The default is none in a window system, otherwise `-show_cursor' to
536indicate the position of the current link in the absence of
537highlighting, assuming the normal default for showing the cursor."
538 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
539 :version "20.3"
540 :group 'browse-url)
541
542(defcustom browse-url-gnudoit-program "gnudoit"
1665be47 543 "*The name of the `gnudoit' program used by `browse-url-w3-gnudoit'."
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544 :type 'string
545 :group 'browse-url)
546
547(defcustom browse-url-gnudoit-args '("-q")
548 "*A list of strings defining options for `browse-url-gnudoit-program'.
549These might set the port, for instance."
550 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
551 :group 'browse-url)
552
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553(defcustom browse-url-generic-program nil
554 "*The name of the browser program used by `browse-url-generic'."
555 :type '(choice string (const :tag "None" nil))
556 :group 'browse-url)
557
558(defcustom browse-url-generic-args nil
559 "*A list of strings defining options for `browse-url-generic-program'."
560 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
561 :group 'browse-url)
562
563(defcustom browse-url-temp-dir temporary-file-directory
1665be47 564 "*The name of a directory for browse-url's temporary files.
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565Such files are generated by functions like `browse-url-of-region'.
566You might want to set this to somewhere with restricted read permissions
567for privacy's sake."
568 :type 'string
569 :group 'browse-url)
570
571(defcustom browse-url-netscape-version
572 3
1665be47 573 "*The version of Netscape you are using.
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574This affects how URL reloading is done; the mechanism changed
575incompatibly at version 4."
576 :type 'number
577 :group 'browse-url)
578
579(defcustom browse-url-lynx-input-field 'avoid
580 "*Action on selecting an existing Lynx buffer at an input field.
581What to do when sending a new URL to an existing Lynx buffer in Emacs
582if the Lynx cursor is on an input field (in which case the `g' command
583would be entered as data). Such fields are recognized by the
584underlines ____. Allowed values: nil: disregard it, 'warn: warn the
585user and don't emit the URL, 'avoid: try to avoid the field by moving
586down (this *won't* always work)."
587 :type '(choice (const :tag "Move to try to avoid field" :value avoid)
588 (const :tag "Disregard" :value nil)
589 (const :tag "Warn, don't emit URL" :value warn))
590 :version "20.3"
591 :group 'browse-url)
592
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593(defcustom browse-url-lynx-input-attempts 10
594 "*How many times to try to move down from a series of lynx input fields."
595 :type 'integer
596 :group 'browse-url)
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597
598(defcustom browse-url-lynx-input-delay 0.2
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599 "*How many seconds to wait for lynx between moves down from an input field."
600 :type 'number
601 :group 'browse-url)
8749abea 602
af06f459 603(defcustom browse-url-kde-program "kfmclient"
1665be47 604 "*The name by which to invoke the KDE web browser."
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605 :type 'string
606 :version "21.1"
607 :group 'browse-url)
608
609(defcustom browse-url-kde-args '("openURL")
610 "*A list of strings defining options for `browse-url-kde-program'."
611 :type '(repeat (string :tag "Argument"))
612 :group 'browse-url)
613
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614;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
615;; URL input
616
6be44fbf 617;;;###autoload
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618(defun browse-url-url-at-point ()
619 (let ((url (thing-at-point 'url)))
620 (set-text-properties 0 (length url) nil url)
621 url))
622
623;; Having this as a separate function called by the browser-specific
624;; functions allows them to be stand-alone commands, making it easier
625;; to switch between browsers.
626
627(defun browse-url-interactive-arg (prompt)
628 "Read a URL from the minibuffer, prompting with PROMPT.
4c493999 629If `transient-mark-mode' is non-nil and the mark is active,
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630it defaults to the current region, else to the URL at or before
631point. If invoked with a mouse button, it moves point to the
632position clicked before acting.
633
634This function returns a list (URL NEW-WINDOW-FLAG)
635for use in `interactive'."
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636 (let ((event (elt (this-command-keys) 0)))
637 (and (listp event) (mouse-set-point event)))
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638 (list (read-string prompt (or (and transient-mark-mode mark-active
639 ;; rfc2396 Appendix E.
640 (replace-regexp-in-string
641 "[\t\r\f\n ]+" ""
642 (buffer-substring-no-properties
643 (region-beginning) (region-end))))
644 (browse-url-url-at-point)))
408d5219 645 (not (eq (null browse-url-new-window-flag)
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646 (null current-prefix-arg)))))
647
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648;; called-interactive-p needs to be called at a function's top-level, hence
649;; this macro. We use that rather than interactive-p because
650;; use in a keyboard macro should not change this behavior.
01f97560 651(defmacro browse-url-maybe-new-window (arg)
2de9d0c3 652 `(if (or noninteractive (not (called-interactively-p)))
01f97560 653 ,arg
408d5219 654 browse-url-new-window-flag))
01f97560 655
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656;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
657;; Browse current buffer
658
659;;;###autoload
660(defun browse-url-of-file (&optional file)
661 "Ask a WWW browser to display FILE.
662Display the current buffer's file if FILE is nil or if called
663interactively. Turn the filename into a URL with function
664`browse-url-file-url'. Pass the URL to a browser using the
665`browse-url' function then run `browse-url-of-file-hook'."
666 (interactive)
667 (or file
668 (setq file (buffer-file-name))
669 (error "Current buffer has no file"))
670 (let ((buf (get-file-buffer file)))
671 (if buf
672 (save-excursion
673 (set-buffer buf)
674 (cond ((not (buffer-modified-p)))
675 (browse-url-save-file (save-buffer))
676 (t (message "%s modified since last save" file))))))
677 (browse-url (browse-url-file-url file))
678 (run-hooks 'browse-url-of-file-hook))
679
680(defun browse-url-file-url (file)
681 "Return the URL corresponding to FILE.
682Use variable `browse-url-filename-alist' to map filenames to URLs."
683 ;; URL-encode special chars, do % first
684 (let ((s 0))
685 (while (setq s (string-match "%" file s))
686 (setq file (replace-match "%25" t t file)
687 s (1+ s))))
688 (while (string-match "[*\"()',=;? ]" file)
689 (let ((enc (format "%%%x" (aref file (match-beginning 0)))))
690 (setq file (replace-match enc t t file))))
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691 (dolist (map browse-url-filename-alist)
692 (when (and map (string-match (car map) file))
693 (setq file (replace-match (cdr map) t nil file))))
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694 file)
695
696;;;###autoload
697(defun browse-url-of-buffer (&optional buffer)
698 "Ask a WWW browser to display BUFFER.
699Display the current buffer if BUFFER is nil. Display only the
700currently visible part of BUFFER (from a temporary file) if buffer is
701narrowed."
702 (interactive)
703 (save-excursion
704 (and buffer (set-buffer buffer))
705 (let ((file-name
706 ;; Ignore real name if restricted
707 (and (= (- (point-max) (point-min)) (buffer-size))
708 (or buffer-file-name
709 (and (boundp 'dired-directory) dired-directory)))))
710 (or file-name
711 (progn
712 (or browse-url-temp-file-name
713 (setq browse-url-temp-file-name
714 (convert-standard-filename
715 (make-temp-file
716 (expand-file-name "burl" browse-url-temp-dir)))))
717 (setq file-name browse-url-temp-file-name)
718 (write-region (point-min) (point-max) file-name nil 'no-message)))
719 (browse-url-of-file file-name))))
720
721(defun browse-url-delete-temp-file (&optional temp-file-name)
722 ;; Delete browse-url-temp-file-name from the file system
723 ;; If optional arg TEMP-FILE-NAME is non-nil, delete it instead
724 (let ((file-name (or temp-file-name browse-url-temp-file-name)))
725 (if (and file-name (file-exists-p file-name))
726 (delete-file file-name))))
727
728(add-hook 'kill-buffer-hook 'browse-url-delete-temp-file)
729
730;;;###autoload
731(defun browse-url-of-dired-file ()
732 "In Dired, ask a WWW browser to display the file named on this line."
733 (interactive)
734 (browse-url-of-file (dired-get-filename)))
735
736;;;###autoload
737(defun browse-url-of-region (min max)
738 "Ask a WWW browser to display the current region."
739 (interactive "r")
740 (save-excursion
741 (save-restriction
742 (narrow-to-region min max)
743 (browse-url-of-buffer))))
744
745;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
746;; Browser-independent commands
747
748;; A generic command to call the current browse-url-browser-function
749
750;;;###autoload
751(defun browse-url (url &rest args)
752 "Ask a WWW browser to load URL.
753Prompts for a URL, defaulting to the URL at or before point. Variable
754`browse-url-browser-function' says which browser to use."
755 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
01f97560 756 (unless (interactive-p)
408d5219 757 (setq args (or args (list browse-url-new-window-flag))))
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758 (if (functionp browse-url-browser-function)
759 (apply browse-url-browser-function url args)
760 ;; The `function' can be an alist; look down it for first match
761 ;; and apply the function (which might be a lambda).
762 (catch 'done
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763 (dolist (bf browse-url-browser-function)
764 (when (string-match (car bf) url)
765 (apply (cdr bf) url args)
766 (throw 'done t)))
767 (error "No browse-url-browser-function matching URL %s"
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768 url))))
769
770;;;###autoload
01f97560 771(defun browse-url-at-point (&optional arg)
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772 "Ask a WWW browser to load the URL at or before point.
773Doesn't let you edit the URL like `browse-url'. Variable
774`browse-url-browser-function' says which browser to use."
01f97560 775 (interactive "P")
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776 (let ((url (browse-url-url-at-point)))
777 (if url
778 (browse-url url (if arg
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779 (not browse-url-new-window-flag)
780 browse-url-new-window-flag))
3abc9fa1 781 (error "No URL found"))))
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782
783;;;###autoload
784(defun browse-url-at-mouse (event)
785 "Ask a WWW browser to load a URL clicked with the mouse.
786The URL is the one around or before the position of the mouse click
787but point is not changed. Doesn't let you edit the URL like
788`browse-url'. Variable `browse-url-browser-function' says which browser
789to use."
790 (interactive "e")
791 (save-excursion
3abc9fa1 792 (mouse-set-point event)
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793 ;; This handles browse-url-new-window-flag properly
794 ;; when it gets no arg.
795 (browse-url-at-point)))
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796
797;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;
798;; Browser-specific commands
799
800;; --- Default MS-Windows browser ---
801
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802(defvar dos-windows-version)
803
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804(defun browse-url-default-windows-browser (url &optional new-window)
805 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
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806 (if (eq system-type 'ms-dos)
807 (if dos-windows-version
808 (shell-command (concat "start " (shell-quote-argument url)))
809 (error "Browsing URLs is not supported on this system"))
810 (w32-shell-execute "open" url)))
8749abea 811
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812(defun browse-url-default-macosx-browser (url &optional new-window)
813 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
814 (start-process (concat "open " url) nil "open" url))
815
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816;; --- Netscape ---
817
818(defun browse-url-process-environment ()
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819 "Set DISPLAY in the environment to the X display the browser will use.
820This is either the value of variable `browse-url-browser-display' if
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821non-nil, or the same display as Emacs if different from the current
822environment, otherwise just use the current environment."
7f61a9ee 823 (let ((display (or browse-url-browser-display (browse-url-emacs-display))))
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824 (if display
825 (cons (concat "DISPLAY=" display) process-environment)
826 process-environment)))
827
828(defun browse-url-emacs-display ()
829 "Return the X display Emacs is running on.
830This is nil if the display is the same as the DISPLAY environment variable.
831
832Actually Emacs could be using several displays; this just returns the
833one showing the selected frame."
834 (let ((display (cdr-safe (assq 'display (frame-parameters)))))
835 (and (not (equal display (getenv "DISPLAY")))
836 display)))
837
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838;;;###autoload
839(defun browse-url-default-browser (url &rest args)
840 "Find a suitable browser and ask it to load URL.
841Default to the URL around or before point.
842
843When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
844non-nil, load the document in a new window, if possible, otherwise use
845a random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
846the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
847
848When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
849used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
850
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851The order attempted is gnome-moz-remote, Mozilla, Firefox,
852Galeon, Konqueror, Netscape, Mosaic, IXI Mosaic, Lynx in an
853xterm, MMM, and then W3."
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854 (apply
855 (cond
662871dd 856 ((executable-find browse-url-gnome-moz-program) 'browse-url-gnome-moz)
7f61a9ee 857 ((executable-find browse-url-mozilla-program) 'browse-url-mozilla)
49866ff8 858 ((executable-find browse-url-firefox-program) 'browse-url-firefox)
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859 ((executable-find browse-url-galeon-program) 'browse-url-galeon)
860 ((executable-find browse-url-kde-program) 'browse-url-kde)
861 ((executable-find browse-url-netscape-program) 'browse-url-netscape)
862 ((executable-find browse-url-mosaic-program) 'browse-url-mosaic)
863 ((executable-find "tellw3b") 'browse-url-iximosaic)
864 ((executable-find browse-url-xterm-program) 'browse-url-lynx-xterm)
865 ((executable-find "mmm") 'browse-url-mmm)
866 (t 'browse-url-w3))
867 url args))
868
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869;;;###autoload
870(defun browse-url-netscape (url &optional new-window)
871 "Ask the Netscape WWW browser to load URL.
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872Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in variable
873`browse-url-netscape-arguments' are also passed to Netscape.
874
408d5219 875When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
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876non-nil, load the document in a new Netscape window, otherwise use a
877random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
408d5219 878the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
8749abea 879
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880If `browse-url-netscape-new-window-is-tab' is non-nil, then
881whenever a document would otherwise be loaded in a new window, it
882is loaded in a new tab in an existing window instead.
883
8749abea 884When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
408d5219 885used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
de5552d5 886 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
8749abea 887 ;; URL encode any `confusing' characters in the URL. This needs to
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888 ;; include at least commas; presumably also close parens and dollars.
889 (while (string-match "[,)$]" url)
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890 (setq url (replace-match
891 (format "%%%x" (string-to-char (match-string 0 url))) t t url)))
892 (let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment))
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893 (process
894 (apply 'start-process
895 (concat "netscape " url) nil
896 browse-url-netscape-program
897 (append
898 browse-url-netscape-arguments
899 (if (eq window-system 'w32)
900 (list url)
901 (append
902 (if new-window '("-noraise"))
903 (list "-remote"
904 (concat "openURL(" url
905 (if (browse-url-maybe-new-window
906 new-window)
907 (if browse-url-netscape-new-window-is-tab
908 ",new-tab"
909 ",new-window"))
910 ")"))))))))
8749abea 911 (set-process-sentinel process
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912 `(lambda (process change)
913 (browse-url-netscape-sentinel process ,url)))))
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914
915(defun browse-url-netscape-sentinel (process url)
916 "Handle a change to the process communicating with Netscape."
917 (or (eq (process-exit-status process) 0)
918 (let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
919 ;; Netscape not running - start it
7844257c 920 (message "Starting %s..." browse-url-netscape-program)
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921 (apply 'start-process (concat "netscape" url) nil
922 browse-url-netscape-program
923 (append browse-url-netscape-startup-arguments (list url))))))
924
925(defun browse-url-netscape-reload ()
926 "Ask Netscape to reload its current document.
927How depends on `browse-url-netscape-version'."
928 (interactive)
929 ;; Backwards incompatibility reported by
930 ;; <peter.kruse@psychologie.uni-regensburg.de>.
931 (browse-url-netscape-send (if (>= browse-url-netscape-version 4)
932 "xfeDoCommand(reload)"
933 "reload")))
934
935(defun browse-url-netscape-send (command)
936 "Send a remote control command to Netscape."
937 (let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
938 (apply 'start-process "netscape" nil
939 browse-url-netscape-program
940 (append browse-url-netscape-arguments
941 (list "-remote" command)))))
942
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943;;;###autoload
944(defun browse-url-mozilla (url &optional new-window)
945 "Ask the Mozilla WWW browser to load URL.
946Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in variable
947`browse-url-mozilla-arguments' are also passed to Mozilla.
948
949When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
950non-nil, load the document in a new Mozilla window, otherwise use a
951random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
952the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
953
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954If `browse-url-mozilla-new-window-is-tab' is non-nil, then whenever a
955document would otherwise be loaded in a new window, it is loaded in a
956new tab in an existing window instead.
957
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958When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
959used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
960 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
961 ;; URL encode any `confusing' characters in the URL. This needs to
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962 ;; include at least commas; presumably also close parens and dollars.
963 (while (string-match "[,)$]" url)
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964 (setq url (replace-match
965 (format "%%%x" (string-to-char (match-string 0 url))) t t url)))
966 (let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment))
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967 (process
968 (apply 'start-process
969 (concat "mozilla " url) nil
970 browse-url-mozilla-program
971 (append
972 browse-url-mozilla-arguments
973 (list "-remote"
974 (concat "openURL("
975 url
976 (if (browse-url-maybe-new-window
977 new-window)
978 (if browse-url-mozilla-new-window-is-tab
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979 ",new-tab"
980 ",new-window"))
d6da15ec 981 ")"))))))
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982 (set-process-sentinel process
983 `(lambda (process change)
984 (browse-url-mozilla-sentinel process ,url)))))
985
986(defun browse-url-mozilla-sentinel (process url)
987 "Handle a change to the process communicating with Mozilla."
988 (or (eq (process-exit-status process) 0)
989 (let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
990 ;; Mozilla is not running - start it
7844257c 991 (message "Starting %s..." browse-url-mozilla-program)
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992 (apply 'start-process (concat "mozilla " url) nil
993 browse-url-mozilla-program
994 (append browse-url-mozilla-startup-arguments (list url))))))
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995
996;;;###autoload
997(defun browse-url-firefox (url &optional new-window)
998 "Ask the Firefox WWW browser to load URL.
999Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in
1000variable `browse-url-firefox-arguments' are also passed to
1001Firefox.
1002
1003When called interactively, if variable
1004`browse-url-new-window-flag' is non-nil, load the document in a
1005new Firefox window, otherwise use a random existing one. A
1006non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses the effect of
1007`browse-url-new-window-flag'.
1008
1009If `browse-url-firefox-new-window-is-tab' is non-nil, then
1010whenever a document would otherwise be loaded in a new window, it
1011is loaded in a new tab in an existing window instead.
1012
1013When called non-interactively, optional second argument
1014NEW-WINDOW is used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
1015
1016On MS-Windows systems the optional `new-window' parameter is
1017ignored. Firefox for Windows does not support the \"-remote\"
1018command line parameter. Therefore, the
1019`browse-url-new-window-flag' and `browse-url-firefox-new-window-is-tab'
1020are ignored as well. Firefox on Windows will always open the requested
1021URL in a new window."
1022 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
1023 ;; URL encode any `confusing' characters in the URL. This needs to
1024 ;; include at least commas; presumably also close parens.
1025 (while (string-match "[,)]" url)
1026 (setq url (replace-match
1027 (format "%%%x" (string-to-char (match-string 0 url))) t t url)))
1028 (let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment))
1029 (process
1030 (apply 'start-process
1031 (concat "firefox " url) nil
1032 browse-url-firefox-program
1033 (append
1034 browse-url-firefox-arguments
1035 (if (or (featurep 'dos-w32)
1036 (string-match "win32" system-configuration))
1037 (list url)
1038 (list "-remote"
1039 (concat "openURL("
1040 url
1041 (if (browse-url-maybe-new-window
1042 new-window)
1043 (if browse-url-firefox-new-window-is-tab
1044 ",new-tab"
1045 ",new-window"))
1046 ")")))))))
1047 (set-process-sentinel process
1048 `(lambda (process change)
1049 (browse-url-firefox-sentinel process ,url)))))
1050
1051(defun browse-url-firefox-sentinel (process url)
1052 "Handle a change to the process communicating with Firefox."
1053 (or (eq (process-exit-status process) 0)
1054 (let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
1055 ;; Firefox is not running - start it
1056 (message "Starting Firefox...")
1057 (apply 'start-process (concat "firefox " url) nil
1058 browse-url-firefox-program
1059 (append browse-url-firefox-startup-arguments (list url))))))
7f61a9ee
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1060
1061;;;###autoload
1062(defun browse-url-galeon (url &optional new-window)
1063 "Ask the Galeon WWW browser to load URL.
1064Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in variable
1065`browse-url-galeon-arguments' are also passed to Galeon.
1066
1067When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
1068non-nil, load the document in a new Galeon window, otherwise use a
1069random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
1070the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
1071
b77784f7
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1072If `browse-url-galeon-new-window-is-tab' is non-nil, then whenever a
1073document would otherwise be loaded in a new window, it is loaded in a
1074new tab in an existing window instead.
1075
7f61a9ee
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1076When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
1077used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
1078 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
1079 ;; URL encode any `confusing' characters in the URL. This needs to
26f7657a
JL
1080 ;; include at least commas; presumably also close parens and dollars.
1081 (while (string-match "[,)$]" url)
7f61a9ee
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1082 (setq url (replace-match
1083 (format "%%%x" (string-to-char (match-string 0 url))) t t url)))
1084 (let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment))
1085 (process (apply 'start-process
654805e3
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1086 (concat "galeon " url)
1087 nil
7f61a9ee
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1088 browse-url-galeon-program
1089 (append
1090 browse-url-galeon-arguments
1d5d4123
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1091 (if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
1092 (if browse-url-galeon-new-window-is-tab
1093 '("--new-tab")
b77784f7
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1094 '("--new-window" "--noraise"))
1095 '("--existing"))
1096 (list url)))))
7f61a9ee
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1097 (set-process-sentinel process
1098 `(lambda (process change)
1099 (browse-url-galeon-sentinel process ,url)))))
1100
1101(defun browse-url-galeon-sentinel (process url)
1102 "Handle a change to the process communicating with Galeon."
1103 (or (eq (process-exit-status process) 0)
1104 (let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
1105 ;; Galeon is not running - start it
7844257c 1106 (message "Starting %s..." browse-url-galeon-program)
7f61a9ee
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1107 (apply 'start-process (concat "galeon " url) nil
1108 browse-url-galeon-program
1109 (append browse-url-galeon-startup-arguments (list url))))))
1110
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1111(defun browse-url-epiphany (url &optional new-window)
1112 "Ask the Epiphany WWW browser to load URL.
1113Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in variable
1114`browse-url-galeon-arguments' are also passed to Epiphany.
1115
1116When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
1117non-nil, load the document in a new Epiphany window, otherwise use a
1118random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
1119the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
1120
674dd916 1121If `browse-url-epiphany-new-window-is-tab' is non-nil, then whenever a
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1122document would otherwise be loaded in a new window, it is loaded in a
1123new tab in an existing window instead.
1124
1125When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
1126used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
1127 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
1128 ;; URL encode any `confusing' characters in the URL. This needs to
26f7657a
JL
1129 ;; include at least commas; presumably also close parens and dollars.
1130 (while (string-match "[,)$]" url)
654805e3
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1131 (setq url (replace-match
1132 (format "%%%x" (string-to-char (match-string 0 url))) t t url)))
1133 (let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment))
1134 (process (apply 'start-process
1135 (concat "epiphany " url)
1136 nil
1137 browse-url-epiphany-program
1138 (append
1139 browse-url-epiphany-arguments
1140 (if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
1141 (if browse-url-epiphany-new-window-is-tab
1142 '("--new-tab")
1143 '("--new-window" "--noraise"))
1144 '("--existing"))
1145 (list url)))))
1146 (set-process-sentinel process
1147 `(lambda (process change)
1148 (browse-url-epiphany-sentinel process ,url)))))
1149
1150(defun browse-url-epiphany-sentinel (process url)
1151 "Handle a change to the process communicating with Epiphany."
1152 (or (eq (process-exit-status process) 0)
1153 (let* ((process-environment (browse-url-process-environment)))
1154 ;; Epiphany is not running - start it
7844257c 1155 (message "Starting %s..." browse-url-epiphany-program)
654805e3
RS
1156 (apply 'start-process (concat "epiphany " url) nil
1157 browse-url-epiphany-program
1158 (append browse-url-epiphany-startup-arguments (list url))))))
1159
b12e6de3 1160;;;###autoload
de5552d5
DL
1161(defun browse-url-gnome-moz (url &optional new-window)
1162 "Ask Mozilla/Netscape to load URL via the GNOME program `gnome-moz-remote'.
1163Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in variable
1164`browse-url-gnome-moz-arguments' are also passed.
1165
408d5219 1166When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
de5552d5
DL
1167non-nil, load the document in a new browser window, otherwise use an
1168existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses the
408d5219 1169effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
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DL
1170
1171When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
408d5219 1172used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
c60ee5e7 1173 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
de5552d5
DL
1174 (apply 'start-process (concat "gnome-moz-remote " url)
1175 nil
662871dd 1176 browse-url-gnome-moz-program
de5552d5
DL
1177 (append
1178 browse-url-gnome-moz-arguments
1179 (if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
1180 '("--newwin"))
1181 (list "--raise" url))))
1182
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1183;; --- Mosaic ---
1184
1185;;;###autoload
1186(defun browse-url-mosaic (url &optional new-window)
1187 "Ask the XMosaic WWW browser to load URL.
1188
1189Default to the URL around or before point. The strings in variable
1190`browse-url-mosaic-arguments' are also passed to Mosaic and the
1191program is invoked according to the variable
1192`browse-url-mosaic-program'.
1193
408d5219 1194When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
8749abea
GM
1195non-nil, load the document in a new Mosaic window, otherwise use a
1196random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
408d5219 1197the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
8749abea
GM
1198
1199When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
408d5219 1200used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
8749abea 1201 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Mosaic URL: "))
1665be47 1202 (let ((pidfile (expand-file-name browse-url-mosaic-pidfile))
8749abea
GM
1203 pid)
1204 (if (file-readable-p pidfile)
1205 (save-excursion
1206 (find-file pidfile)
1207 (goto-char (point-min))
1208 (setq pid (read (current-buffer)))
1209 (kill-buffer nil)))
1210 (if (and pid (zerop (signal-process pid 0))) ; Mosaic running
1211 (save-excursion
1212 (find-file (format "/tmp/Mosaic.%d" pid))
1213 (erase-buffer)
01f97560 1214 (insert (if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
8749abea
GM
1215 "newwin\n"
1216 "goto\n")
1217 url "\n")
1218 (save-buffer)
1219 (kill-buffer nil)
1220 ;; Send signal SIGUSR to Mosaic
84c2714c 1221 (message "Signaling Mosaic...")
662871dd 1222 (signal-process pid 'SIGUSR1)
8749abea
GM
1223 ;; Or you could try:
1224 ;; (call-process "kill" nil 0 nil "-USR1" (int-to-string pid))
84c2714c 1225 (message "Signaling Mosaic...done")
8749abea
GM
1226 )
1227 ;; Mosaic not running - start it
7844257c 1228 (message "Starting %s..." browse-url-mosaic-program)
8749abea
GM
1229 (apply 'start-process "xmosaic" nil browse-url-mosaic-program
1230 (append browse-url-mosaic-arguments (list url)))
7844257c 1231 (message "Starting %s...done" browse-url-mosaic-program))))
8749abea
GM
1232
1233;; --- Grail ---
1234
8749abea
GM
1235(defvar browse-url-grail
1236 (concat (or (getenv "GRAILDIR") "~/.grail") "/user/rcgrail.py")
1237 "Location of Grail remote control client script `rcgrail.py'.
1238Typically found in $GRAILDIR/rcgrail.py, or ~/.grail/user/rcgrail.py.")
1239
1240;;;###autoload
1241(defun browse-url-grail (url &optional new-window)
1242 "Ask the Grail WWW browser to load URL.
1243Default to the URL around or before point. Runs the program in the
1244variable `browse-url-grail'."
1245 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Grail URL: "))
1246 (message "Sending URL to Grail...")
1247 (save-excursion
1248 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *Shell Command Output*"))
1249 (erase-buffer)
1250 ;; don't worry about this failing.
0deef26e 1251 (if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
8749abea
GM
1252 (call-process browse-url-grail nil 0 nil "-b" url)
1253 (call-process browse-url-grail nil 0 nil url))
1254 (message "Sending URL to Grail... done")))
1255
1256;; --- Mosaic using CCI ---
1257
1258;;;###autoload
1259(defun browse-url-cci (url &optional new-window)
1260 "Ask the XMosaic WWW browser to load URL.
1261Default to the URL around or before point.
1262
1263This function only works for XMosaic version 2.5 or later. You must
1264select `CCI' from XMosaic's File menu, set the CCI Port Address to the
1265value of variable `browse-url-CCI-port', and enable `Accept requests'.
1266
408d5219 1267When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
8749abea
GM
1268non-nil, load the document in a new browser window, otherwise use a
1269random existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses
408d5219 1270the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
8749abea
GM
1271
1272When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
408d5219 1273used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
8749abea
GM
1274 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Mosaic URL: "))
1275 (open-network-stream "browse-url" " *browse-url*"
1276 browse-url-CCI-host browse-url-CCI-port)
1277 ;; Todo: start browser if fails
1278 (process-send-string "browse-url"
1279 (concat "get url (" url ") output "
01f97560 1280 (if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
8749abea
GM
1281 "new"
1282 "current")
1283 "\r\n"))
1284 (process-send-string "browse-url" "disconnect\r\n")
1285 (delete-process "browse-url"))
1286
1287;; --- IXI Mosaic ---
1288
1289;;;###autoload
1290(defun browse-url-iximosaic (url &optional new-window)
1291 ;; new-window ignored
1292 "Ask the IXIMosaic WWW browser to load URL.
1293Default to the URL around or before point."
1294 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "IXI Mosaic URL: "))
1295 (start-process "tellw3b" nil "tellw3b"
1296 "-service WWW_BROWSER ixi_showurl " url))
1297
1298;; --- W3 ---
1299
1300;;;###autoload
1301(defun browse-url-w3 (url &optional new-window)
1302 "Ask the w3 WWW browser to load URL.
1303Default to the URL around or before point.
1304
408d5219 1305When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
8749abea 1306non-nil, load the document in a new window. A non-nil interactive
408d5219 1307prefix argument reverses the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
8749abea
GM
1308
1309When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
408d5219 1310used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
8749abea
GM
1311 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "W3 URL: "))
1312 (require 'w3) ; w3-fetch-other-window not autoloaded
01f97560 1313 (if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
8749abea
GM
1314 (w3-fetch-other-window url)
1315 (w3-fetch url)))
1316
1317;;;###autoload
1318(defun browse-url-w3-gnudoit (url &optional new-window)
1319 ;; new-window ignored
1320 "Ask another Emacs running gnuserv to load the URL using the W3 browser.
1321The `browse-url-gnudoit-program' program is used with options given by
1322`browse-url-gnudoit-args'. Default to the URL around or before point."
1323 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "W3 URL: "))
1324 (apply 'start-process (concat "gnudoit:" url) nil
1325 browse-url-gnudoit-program
01f97560
DL
1326 (append browse-url-gnudoit-args
1327 (list (concat "(w3-fetch \"" url "\")")
1328 "(raise-frame)"))))
8749abea
GM
1329
1330;; --- Lynx in an xterm ---
1331
1332;;;###autoload
1333(defun browse-url-lynx-xterm (url &optional new-window)
1334 ;; new-window ignored
1335 "Ask the Lynx WWW browser to load URL.
1336Default to the URL around or before point. A new Lynx process is run
1337in an Xterm window using the Xterm program named by `browse-url-xterm-program'
1338with possible additional arguments `browse-url-xterm-args'."
1339 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Lynx URL: "))
1340 (apply #'start-process `(,(concat "lynx" url) nil ,browse-url-xterm-program
01f97560
DL
1341 ,@browse-url-xterm-args "-e" "lynx"
1342 ,url)))
8749abea
GM
1343
1344;; --- Lynx in an Emacs "term" window ---
1345
1346;;;###autoload
1347(defun browse-url-lynx-emacs (url &optional new-buffer)
1348 "Ask the Lynx WWW browser to load URL.
1349Default to the URL around or before point. With a prefix argument, run
1350a new Lynx process in a new buffer.
1351
408d5219 1352When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
8749abea
GM
1353non-nil, load the document in a new lynx in a new term window,
1354otherwise use any existing one. A non-nil interactive prefix argument
408d5219 1355reverses the effect of `browse-url-new-window-flag'.
8749abea
GM
1356
1357When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
408d5219 1358used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
8749abea
GM
1359 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Lynx URL: "))
1360 (let* ((system-uses-terminfo t) ; Lynx uses terminfo
1361 ;; (term-term-name "vt100") ; ??
1362 (buf (get-buffer "*lynx*"))
1363 (proc (and buf (get-buffer-process buf)))
1364 (n browse-url-lynx-input-attempts))
01f97560 1365 (if (and (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-buffer) buf)
8749abea
GM
1366 ;; Rename away the OLD buffer. This isn't very polite, but
1367 ;; term insists on working in a buffer named *lynx* and would
1368 ;; choke on *lynx*<1>
1369 (progn (set-buffer buf)
1370 (rename-uniquely)))
01f97560 1371 (if (or (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-buffer)
8749abea
GM
1372 (not buf)
1373 (not proc)
1374 (not (memq (process-status proc) '(run stop))))
1375 ;; start a new lynx
1376 (progn
1377 (setq buf
1378 (apply #'make-term
01f97560
DL
1379 `("lynx" "lynx" nil ,@browse-url-lynx-emacs-args
1380 ,url)))
8749abea
GM
1381 (switch-to-buffer buf)
1382 (term-char-mode)
1383 (set-process-sentinel
1384 (get-buffer-process buf)
1385 ;; Don't leave around a dead one (especially because of its
1386 ;; munged keymap.)
1387 (lambda (process event)
1388 (if (not (memq (process-status process) '(run stop)))
1389 (let ((buf (process-buffer process)))
1390 (if buf (kill-buffer buf)))))))
1391 ;; send the url to lynx in the old buffer
1392 (let ((win (get-buffer-window buf t)))
1393 (if win
1394 (select-window win)
1395 (switch-to-buffer buf)))
1396 (if (eq (following-char) ?_)
1397 (cond ((eq browse-url-lynx-input-field 'warn)
e8af40ee 1398 (error "Please move out of the input field first"))
8749abea
GM
1399 ((eq browse-url-lynx-input-field 'avoid)
1400 (while (and (eq (following-char) ?_) (> n 0))
1401 (term-send-down) ; down arrow
1402 (sit-for browse-url-lynx-input-delay))
1403 (if (eq (following-char) ?_)
e8af40ee 1404 (error "Cannot move out of the input field, sorry")))))
8749abea
GM
1405 (term-send-string proc (concat "g" ; goto
1406 "\C-u" ; kill default url
1407 url
1408 "\r")))))
1409
1410;; --- MMM ---
1411
1412;;;###autoload
1413(defun browse-url-mmm (url &optional new-window)
1414 "Ask the MMM WWW browser to load URL.
1415Default to the URL around or before point."
1416 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "MMM URL: "))
1417 (message "Sending URL to MMM...")
1418 (save-excursion
1419 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create " *Shell Command Output*"))
1420 (erase-buffer)
1421 ;; mmm_remote just SEGVs if the file isn't there...
1422 (if (or (file-exists-p (expand-file-name "~/.mmm_remote"))
1423 ;; location in v 0.4:
1424 (file-exists-p (expand-file-name "~/.mmm/remote")))
1425 (call-process "mmm_remote" nil 0 nil url)
1426 (call-process "mmm" nil 0 nil "-external" url))
1427 (message "Sending URL to MMM... done")))
1428
1429;; --- mailto ---
1430
1abcd088
EZ
1431(autoload 'rfc2368-parse-mailto-url "rfc2368")
1432
8749abea
GM
1433;;;###autoload
1434(defun browse-url-mail (url &optional new-window)
1abcd088 1435 "Open a new mail message buffer within Emacs for the RFC 2368 URL.
8749abea
GM
1436Default to using the mailto: URL around or before point as the
1437recipient's address. Supplying a non-nil interactive prefix argument
1438will cause the mail to be composed in another window rather than the
1439current one.
1440
408d5219 1441When called interactively, if variable `browse-url-new-window-flag' is
8749abea
GM
1442non-nil use `compose-mail-other-window', otherwise `compose-mail'. A
1443non-nil interactive prefix argument reverses the effect of
408d5219 1444`browse-url-new-window-flag'.
8749abea
GM
1445
1446When called non-interactively, optional second argument NEW-WINDOW is
408d5219 1447used instead of `browse-url-new-window-flag'."
8749abea
GM
1448 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "Mailto URL: "))
1449 (save-excursion
1abcd088
EZ
1450 (let* ((alist (rfc2368-parse-mailto-url url))
1451 (to (assoc "To" alist))
1452 (subject (assoc "Subject" alist))
1453 (body (assoc "Body" alist))
1454 (rest (delete to (delete subject (delete body alist))))
1455 (to (cdr to))
1456 (subject (cdr subject))
1457 (body (cdr body))
1458 (mail-citation-hook (unless body mail-citation-hook)))
01f97560 1459 (if (browse-url-maybe-new-window new-window)
1abcd088
EZ
1460 (compose-mail-other-window to subject rest nil
1461 (if body
1462 (list 'insert body)
1463 (list 'insert-buffer (current-buffer))))
1464 (compose-mail to subject rest nil nil
1465 (if body
1466 (list 'insert body)
1467 (list 'insert-buffer (current-buffer))))))))
8749abea
GM
1468
1469;; --- Random browser ---
1470
1471;;;###autoload
1472(defun browse-url-generic (url &optional new-window)
1473 ;; new-window ignored
1474 "Ask the WWW browser defined by `browse-url-generic-program' to load URL.
1475Default to the URL around or before point. A fresh copy of the
1476browser is started up in a new process with possible additional arguments
1477`browse-url-generic-args'. This is appropriate for browsers which
1478don't offer a form of remote control."
1479 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "URL: "))
1480 (if (not browse-url-generic-program)
1481 (error "No browser defined (`browse-url-generic-program')"))
78cfc6ad
DK
1482 (apply 'call-process browse-url-generic-program nil
1483 0 nil
8749abea
GM
1484 (append browse-url-generic-args (list url))))
1485
af06f459
GM
1486;;;###autoload
1487(defun browse-url-kde (url &optional new-window)
1488 "Ask the KDE WWW browser to load URL.
1489Default to the URL around or before point."
1490 (interactive (browse-url-interactive-arg "KDE URL: "))
1491 (message "Sending URL to KDE...")
662871dd
SM
1492 (apply #'start-process (concat "KDE " url) nil browse-url-kde-program
1493 (append browse-url-kde-args (list url))))
af06f459 1494
8749abea
GM
1495(provide 'browse-url)
1496
ab5796a9 1497;;; arch-tag: d2079573-5c06-4097-9598-f550fba19430
8749abea 1498;;; browse-url.el ends here