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9f2d86c5 | 1 | \input texinfo @c -*-texinfo-*- |
5c4757d3 | 2 | @comment $Id: newsticker.texi,v 1.3 2005/09/15 12:32:15 rms Exp $ |
9f2d86c5 | 3 | @comment %**start of header |
5c4757d3 | 4 | @setfilename ../info/newsticker |
9f2d86c5 | 5 | @set VERSION 1.8 |
5c4757d3 | 6 | @set UPDATED ``$Id: newsticker.texi,v 1.3 2005/09/15 12:32:15 rms Exp $'' |
9f2d86c5 RS |
7 | @settitle Newsticker @value{VERSION} |
8 | @syncodeindex vr cp | |
9 | @syncodeindex fn cp | |
10 | @syncodeindex pg cp | |
11 | @comment %**end of header | |
12 | ||
13 | @copying | |
14 | This manual is for Newsticker (version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED}). | |
15 | ||
16 | @noindent | |
17 | Copyright @copyright{} 2004, 2005 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
18 | ||
19 | @quotation | |
20 | Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document | |
21 | under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.2 or | |
22 | any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with no | |
23 | Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A | |
24 | copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free | |
25 | Documentation License''. | |
26 | @end quotation | |
27 | @end copying | |
28 | ||
29 | @dircategory Emacs | |
30 | @direntry | |
31 | * Newsticker: (newsticker). A Newsticker for Emacs. | |
32 | @end direntry | |
33 | ||
34 | @titlepage | |
35 | @title Newsticker -- a Newsticker for Emacs | |
36 | @subtitle for version @value{VERSION}, @value{UPDATED} | |
37 | @author Ulf Jasper | |
38 | @author @email{ulf.jasper@@web.de} | |
39 | @author @uref{http://de.geocities.com/ulf_jasper} | |
40 | @page | |
41 | @vskip 0pt plus 1filll | |
42 | @insertcopying | |
43 | @end titlepage | |
44 | ||
45 | @contents | |
46 | ||
47 | @ifnottex | |
48 | @node Top | |
49 | @top Newsticker | |
50 | ||
51 | @insertcopying | |
52 | @end ifnottex | |
53 | ||
54 | @menu | |
55 | * Overview:: | |
56 | * Requirements:: | |
57 | * Installation:: | |
58 | * Usage:: | |
59 | * Configuration:: | |
60 | * Remarks:: | |
61 | * GNU Free Documentation License:: | |
62 | * Index:: | |
63 | @end menu | |
64 | ||
65 | @node Overview | |
66 | @chapter Overview | |
67 | ||
68 | Newsticker provides a newsticker for Emacs. A newsticker is a thing | |
69 | that asynchronously retrieves headlines from a list of news sites, | |
70 | prepares these headlines for reading, and allows for loading the | |
71 | corresponding articles in a web browser. | |
72 | ||
73 | Headlines consist of a title and (possibly) a small description. They | |
74 | are contained in RSS (RDF Site Summary) files. Newsticker should work | |
75 | with all RSS files that follow the @uref{http://purl.org/rss/1.0/spec, | |
76 | RDF Rich Site Summary 1.0} specification. It should also work with | |
77 | version 2.0 as well as other/older/alternative rss formats (like | |
78 | 0.9<something> or such). In other words: Newsticker is a ``RSS | |
79 | reader'' or ``RSS aggregator''. | |
80 | ||
81 | Newsticker provides several commands for reading headlines, navigating | |
82 | through them, marking them as read/unread, hiding old headlines etc. | |
83 | Headlines can be displayed as plain text or as rendered HTML. | |
84 | ||
85 | Headlines can be displayed in the echo area, either scrolling like | |
86 | messages in a stock-quote ticker, or just changing. | |
87 | ||
88 | Newsticker allows for automatic processing of headlines by providing | |
89 | hooks and (sample) functions for automatically downloading images and | |
90 | enclosed files (as delivered by podcasts, e.g.). | |
91 | ||
92 | @ifhtml | |
93 | Here are screen shots of the @uref{newsticker-1.7.png, version 1.7 | |
94 | (current version)} and some older screen shots: | |
95 | @uref{newsticker-1.6.png, version 1.6}, | |
96 | @uref{newsticker-1.5.png, version 1.5}, | |
97 | @uref{newsticker-1.4.png, version 1.4} | |
98 | @uref{newsticker-1.3.png, version 1.3}, | |
99 | @uref{newsticker-1.0.png, version 1.0}. | |
100 | @end ifhtml | |
101 | ||
102 | @node Requirements | |
103 | @chapter Requirements | |
104 | ||
105 | Newsticker can be used with | |
106 | @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/emacs/emacs.html, GNU Emacs} version | |
107 | 21.1 or later as well as @uref{http://www.xemacs.org, XEmacs}. It | |
108 | requires an XML-parser (@file{xml.el}) which is part of GNU Emacs. If | |
109 | you are using XEmacs you want to get the @file{net-utils} package | |
110 | which contains @file{xml.el} for XEmacs. | |
111 | ||
112 | Newsticker requires a program which can retrieve files via http and | |
113 | prints them to stdout. By default Newsticker will use | |
114 | @uref{http://www.gnu.org/software/wget/wget.html, wget} for this task. | |
115 | ||
116 | ||
117 | @node Installation | |
118 | @chapter Installation | |
119 | ||
120 | Place Newsticker in a directory where Emacs can find it. Add the | |
121 | following line to your Emacs startup file (@file{~/.emacs}). | |
122 | ||
123 | @example | |
124 | (add-to-list 'load-path "/path/to/newsticker/") | |
125 | (autoload 'newsticker-start "newsticker" "Emacs Newsticker" t) | |
126 | (autoload 'newsticker-show-news "newsticker" "Emacs Newsticker" t) | |
127 | @end example | |
128 | ||
129 | Newsticker-mode supports imenu. This allows for navigating with the | |
130 | help of a menu. In order to use this feature you should also add the | |
131 | following. | |
132 | ||
133 | @example | |
134 | (add-hook 'newsticker-mode-hook 'imenu-add-menubar-index) | |
135 | @end example | |
136 | ||
137 | That's it. | |
138 | ||
139 | @node Usage | |
140 | @chapter Usage | |
141 | ||
142 | @findex newsticker-show-news | |
143 | The command @command{newsticker-show-news} will display all available | |
144 | headlines in a special buffer, called @samp{*newsticker*}. It will | |
145 | also start the asynchronous download of headlines. The modeline in | |
146 | the @samp{*newsticker*} buffer informs whenever new headlines have | |
147 | arrived. Clicking mouse-button 2 or pressing RET in this buffer on a | |
148 | headline will call @command{browse-url} to load the corresponding news | |
149 | story in your favourite web browser. | |
150 | ||
151 | @findex newsticker-start-ticker | |
152 | @findex newsticker-stop-ticker | |
153 | The scrolling, or flashing of headlines in the echo area, can be | |
154 | started with the command @command{newsticker-start-ticker}. It can be | |
155 | stopped with @command{newsticker-stop-ticker}. | |
156 | ||
157 | @findex newsticker-start | |
158 | @findex newsticker-stop | |
159 | If you just want to start the periodic download of headlines use the | |
160 | command @command{newsticker-start}. Calling @command{newsticker-stop} | |
161 | will stop the periodic download, but will call | |
162 | @command{newsticker-stop-ticker} as well. | |
163 | ||
164 | @node Configuration | |
165 | @chapter Configuration | |
166 | ||
167 | All Newsticker options are customizable, i.e. they can be changed with | |
168 | Emacs customization methods: Call the command | |
169 | @command{customize-group} and enter @samp{newsticker} for the customization | |
170 | group. | |
171 | ||
172 | All Newsticker options have reasonable default values, so that in most | |
173 | cases it is not necessary to customize settings before starting Newsticker | |
174 | for the first time. | |
175 | ||
176 | Newsticker options are organized in the following groups. | |
177 | ||
178 | @itemize | |
179 | ||
180 | @item | |
181 | @command{newsticker-feed} contains options that define which news | |
182 | feeds are retrieved and how this is done. | |
183 | ||
184 | @itemize | |
185 | @item | |
186 | @vindex newsticker-url-list | |
187 | @command{newsticker-url-list} defines the list of headlines which are | |
188 | retrieved. | |
189 | @item | |
190 | @vindex newsticker-retrieval-interval | |
191 | @command{newsticker-retrieval-interval} defines how often headlines | |
192 | are retrieved. | |
193 | @end itemize | |
194 | ||
195 | @item | |
196 | @command{newsticker-headline-processing} contains options that define | |
197 | how the retrieved headlines are processed. | |
198 | ||
199 | @itemize | |
200 | @item | |
201 | @vindex newsticker-keep-obsolete-items | |
202 | @command{newsticker-keep-obsolete-items} decides whether unread | |
203 | headlines that have been removed from the feed are kept in the | |
204 | Newsticker cache. | |
205 | @end itemize | |
206 | ||
207 | @item | |
208 | @command{newsticker-layout} contains options that define how the | |
209 | buffer for reading RSS headlines is formatted. | |
210 | ||
211 | @itemize | |
212 | @item | |
213 | @vindex newsticker-heading-format | |
214 | @command{newsticker-item-format} defines how the title of a headline | |
215 | is formatted. | |
216 | @end itemize | |
217 | ||
218 | @item | |
219 | @command{newsticker-ticker} contains options that define how headlines | |
220 | are shown in the echo area. | |
221 | ||
222 | @itemize | |
223 | @item | |
224 | @vindex newsticker-display-interval | |
225 | @vindex newsticker-scroll-smoothly | |
226 | @command{newsticker-display-interval} and | |
227 | @command{newsticker-scroll-smoothly} define how headlines are shown in | |
228 | the echo area. | |
229 | @end itemize | |
230 | ||
231 | @item | |
232 | @command{newsticker-hooks} contains options for hooking other Emacs | |
233 | commands to newsticker functions. | |
234 | @itemize | |
235 | @item | |
236 | @vindex newsticker-new-item-functions | |
237 | @command{newsticker-new-item-functions} allows for automatic | |
238 | processing of headlines. See `newsticker-download-images', and | |
239 | `newsticker-download-enclosures' for sample functions. | |
240 | @end itemize | |
241 | ||
242 | @item | |
243 | @command{newsticker-miscellaneous} contains other Newsticker options. | |
244 | ||
245 | @end itemize | |
246 | ||
247 | Please have a look at the customization buffers for the complete list | |
248 | of options. | |
249 | ||
250 | @node Remarks | |
251 | @chapter Remarks | |
252 | ||
253 | This newsticker is designed do its job silently in the background | |
254 | without disturbing you. However, it is probably impossible to prevent | |
255 | such a tool from slightly attenuating your Editor's responsiveness | |
256 | every once in a while. | |
257 | ||
258 | Byte-compiling newsticker.el is recommended. | |
259 | ||
260 | ||
261 | @node GNU Free Documentation License | |
262 | @chapter GNU Free Documentation License | |
263 | ||
264 | @verbatim | |
265 | ||
266 | GNU Free Documentation License | |
267 | ============================== | |
268 | ||
269 | Version 1.2, November 2002 | |
270 | Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Free Software Foundation, Inc. | |
271 | 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA | |
272 | ||
273 | Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies | |
274 | of this license document, but changing it is not allowed. | |
275 | ||
276 | 0. PREAMBLE | |
277 | ||
278 | The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other | |
279 | functional and useful document "free" in the sense of freedom: to | |
280 | assure everyone the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, | |
281 | with or without modifying it, either commercially or | |
282 | noncommercially. Secondarily, this License preserves for the | |
283 | author and publisher a way to get credit for their work, while not | |
284 | being considered responsible for modifications made by others. | |
285 | ||
286 | This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative | |
287 | works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. | |
288 | It complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft | |
289 | license designed for free software. | |
290 | ||
291 | We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for | |
292 | free software, because free software needs free documentation: a | |
293 | free program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms | |
294 | that the software does. But this License is not limited to | |
295 | software manuals; it can be used for any textual work, regardless | |
296 | of subject matter or whether it is published as a printed book. | |
297 | We recommend this License principally for works whose purpose is | |
298 | instruction or reference. | |
299 | ||
300 | 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS | |
301 | ||
302 | This License applies to any manual or other work, in any medium, | |
303 | that contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it | |
304 | can be distributed under the terms of this License. Such a notice | |
305 | grants a world-wide, royalty-free license, unlimited in duration, | |
306 | to use that work under the conditions stated herein. The | |
307 | "Document", below, refers to any such manual or work. Any member | |
308 | of the public is a licensee, and is addressed as "you". You | |
309 | accept the license if you copy, modify or distribute the work in a | |
310 | way requiring permission under copyright law. | |
311 | ||
312 | A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the | |
313 | Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with | |
314 | modifications and/or translated into another language. | |
315 | ||
316 | A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section | |
317 | of the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the | |
318 | publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall | |
319 | subject (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could | |
320 | fall directly within that overall subject. (Thus, if the Document | |
321 | is in part a textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not | |
322 | explain any mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of | |
323 | historical connection with the subject or with related matters, or | |
324 | of legal, commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position | |
325 | regarding them. | |
326 | ||
327 | The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose | |
328 | titles are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in | |
329 | the notice that says that the Document is released under this | |
330 | License. If a section does not fit the above definition of | |
331 | Secondary then it is not allowed to be designated as Invariant. | |
332 | The Document may contain zero Invariant Sections. If the Document | |
333 | does not identify any Invariant Sections then there are none. | |
334 | ||
335 | The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are | |
336 | listed, as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice | |
337 | that says that the Document is released under this License. A | |
338 | Front-Cover Text may be at most 5 words, and a Back-Cover Text may | |
339 | be at most 25 words. | |
340 | ||
341 | A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy, | |
342 | represented in a format whose specification is available to the | |
343 | general public, that is suitable for revising the document | |
344 | straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images | |
345 | composed of pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some | |
346 | widely available drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to | |
347 | text formatters or for automatic translation to a variety of | |
348 | formats suitable for input to text formatters. A copy made in an | |
349 | otherwise Transparent file format whose markup, or absence of | |
350 | markup, has been arranged to thwart or discourage subsequent | |
351 | modification by readers is not Transparent. An image format is | |
352 | not Transparent if used for any substantial amount of text. A | |
353 | copy that is not "Transparent" is called "Opaque". | |
354 | ||
355 | Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain | |
356 | ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, | |
357 | SGML or XML using a publicly available DTD, and | |
358 | standard-conforming simple HTML, PostScript or PDF designed for | |
359 | human modification. Examples of transparent image formats include | |
360 | PNG, XCF and JPG. Opaque formats include proprietary formats that | |
361 | can be read and edited only by proprietary word processors, SGML or | |
362 | XML for which the DTD and/or processing tools are not generally | |
363 | available, and the machine-generated HTML, PostScript or PDF | |
364 | produced by some word processors for output purposes only. | |
365 | ||
366 | The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself, | |
367 | plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the | |
368 | material this License requires to appear in the title page. For | |
369 | works in formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title | |
370 | Page" means the text near the most prominent appearance of the | |
371 | work's title, preceding the beginning of the body of the text. | |
372 | ||
373 | A section "Entitled XYZ" means a named subunit of the Document | |
374 | whose title either is precisely XYZ or contains XYZ in parentheses | |
375 | following text that translates XYZ in another language. (Here XYZ | |
376 | stands for a specific section name mentioned below, such as | |
377 | "Acknowledgements", "Dedications", "Endorsements", or "History".) | |
378 | To "Preserve the Title" of such a section when you modify the | |
379 | Document means that it remains a section "Entitled XYZ" according | |
380 | to this definition. | |
381 | ||
382 | The Document may include Warranty Disclaimers next to the notice | |
383 | which states that this License applies to the Document. These | |
384 | Warranty Disclaimers are considered to be included by reference in | |
385 | this License, but only as regards disclaiming warranties: any other | |
386 | implication that these Warranty Disclaimers may have is void and | |
387 | has no effect on the meaning of this License. | |
388 | ||
389 | 2. VERBATIM COPYING | |
390 | ||
391 | You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either | |
392 | commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the | |
393 | copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License | |
394 | applies to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you | |
395 | add no other conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You | |
396 | may not use technical measures to obstruct or control the reading | |
397 | or further copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, | |
398 | you may accept compensation in exchange for copies. If you | |
399 | distribute a large enough number of copies you must also follow | |
400 | the conditions in section 3. | |
401 | ||
402 | You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, | |
403 | and you may publicly display copies. | |
404 | ||
405 | 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY | |
406 | ||
407 | If you publish printed copies (or copies in media that commonly | |
408 | have printed covers) of the Document, numbering more than 100, and | |
409 | the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must | |
410 | enclose the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all | |
411 | these Cover Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and | |
412 | Back-Cover Texts on the back cover. Both covers must also clearly | |
413 | and legibly identify you as the publisher of these copies. The | |
414 | front cover must present the full title with all words of the | |
415 | title equally prominent and visible. You may add other material | |
416 | on the covers in addition. Copying with changes limited to the | |
417 | covers, as long as they preserve the title of the Document and | |
418 | satisfy these conditions, can be treated as verbatim copying in | |
419 | other respects. | |
420 | ||
421 | If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit | |
422 | legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit | |
423 | reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto | |
424 | adjacent pages. | |
425 | ||
426 | If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document | |
427 | numbering more than 100, you must either include a | |
428 | machine-readable Transparent copy along with each Opaque copy, or | |
429 | state in or with each Opaque copy a computer-network location from | |
430 | which the general network-using public has access to download | |
431 | using public-standard network protocols a complete Transparent | |
432 | copy of the Document, free of added material. If you use the | |
433 | latter option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you | |
434 | begin distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that | |
435 | this Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated | |
436 | location until at least one year after the last time you | |
437 | distribute an Opaque copy (directly or through your agents or | |
438 | retailers) of that edition to the public. | |
439 | ||
440 | It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of | |
441 | the Document well before redistributing any large number of | |
442 | copies, to give them a chance to provide you with an updated | |
443 | version of the Document. | |
444 | ||
445 | 4. MODIFICATIONS | |
446 | ||
447 | You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document | |
448 | under the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you | |
449 | release the Modified Version under precisely this License, with | |
450 | the Modified Version filling the role of the Document, thus | |
451 | licensing distribution and modification of the Modified Version to | |
452 | whoever possesses a copy of it. In addition, you must do these | |
453 | things in the Modified Version: | |
454 | ||
455 | A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title | |
456 | distinct from that of the Document, and from those of | |
457 | previous versions (which should, if there were any, be listed | |
458 | in the History section of the Document). You may use the | |
459 | same title as a previous version if the original publisher of | |
460 | that version gives permission. | |
461 | ||
462 | B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or | |
463 | entities responsible for authorship of the modifications in | |
464 | the Modified Version, together with at least five of the | |
465 | principal authors of the Document (all of its principal | |
466 | authors, if it has fewer than five), unless they release you | |
467 | from this requirement. | |
468 | ||
469 | C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the | |
470 | Modified Version, as the publisher. | |
471 | ||
472 | D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document. | |
473 | ||
474 | E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications | |
475 | adjacent to the other copyright notices. | |
476 | ||
477 | F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license | |
478 | notice giving the public permission to use the Modified | |
479 | Version under the terms of this License, in the form shown in | |
480 | the Addendum below. | |
481 | ||
482 | G. Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant | |
483 | Sections and required Cover Texts given in the Document's | |
484 | license notice. | |
485 | ||
486 | H. Include an unaltered copy of this License. | |
487 | ||
488 | I. Preserve the section Entitled "History", Preserve its Title, | |
489 | and add to it an item stating at least the title, year, new | |
490 | authors, and publisher of the Modified Version as given on | |
491 | the Title Page. If there is no section Entitled "History" in | |
492 | the Document, create one stating the title, year, authors, | |
493 | and publisher of the Document as given on its Title Page, | |
494 | then add an item describing the Modified Version as stated in | |
495 | the previous sentence. | |
496 | ||
497 | J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document | |
498 | for public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and | |
499 | likewise the network locations given in the Document for | |
500 | previous versions it was based on. These may be placed in | |
501 | the "History" section. You may omit a network location for a | |
502 | work that was published at least four years before the | |
503 | Document itself, or if the original publisher of the version | |
504 | it refers to gives permission. | |
505 | ||
506 | K. For any section Entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications", | |
507 | Preserve the Title of the section, and preserve in the | |
508 | section all the substance and tone of each of the contributor | |
509 | acknowledgements and/or dedications given therein. | |
510 | ||
511 | L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document, | |
512 | unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers | |
513 | or the equivalent are not considered part of the section | |
514 | titles. | |
515 | ||
516 | M. Delete any section Entitled "Endorsements". Such a section | |
517 | may not be included in the Modified Version. | |
518 | ||
519 | N. Do not retitle any existing section to be Entitled | |
520 | "Endorsements" or to conflict in title with any Invariant | |
521 | Section. | |
522 | ||
523 | O. Preserve any Warranty Disclaimers. | |
524 | ||
525 | If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or | |
526 | appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no | |
527 | material copied from the Document, you may at your option | |
528 | designate some or all of these sections as invariant. To do this, | |
529 | add their titles to the list of Invariant Sections in the Modified | |
530 | Version's license notice. These titles must be distinct from any | |
531 | other section titles. | |
532 | ||
533 | You may add a section Entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains | |
534 | nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various | |
535 | parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text | |
536 | has been approved by an organization as the authoritative | |
537 | definition of a standard. | |
538 | ||
539 | You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, | |
540 | and a passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end | |
541 | of the list of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one | |
542 | passage of Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be | |
543 | added by (or through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the | |
544 | Document already includes a cover text for the same cover, | |
545 | previously added by you or by arrangement made by the same entity | |
546 | you are acting on behalf of, you may not add another; but you may | |
547 | replace the old one, on explicit permission from the previous | |
548 | publisher that added the old one. | |
549 | ||
550 | The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this | |
551 | License give permission to use their names for publicity for or to | |
552 | assert or imply endorsement of any Modified Version. | |
553 | ||
554 | 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS | |
555 | ||
556 | You may combine the Document with other documents released under | |
557 | this License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for | |
558 | modified versions, provided that you include in the combination | |
559 | all of the Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, | |
560 | unmodified, and list them all as Invariant Sections of your | |
561 | combined work in its license notice, and that you preserve all | |
562 | their Warranty Disclaimers. | |
563 | ||
564 | The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and | |
565 | multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single | |
566 | copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name | |
567 | but different contents, make the title of each such section unique | |
568 | by adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the | |
569 | original author or publisher of that section if known, or else a | |
570 | unique number. Make the same adjustment to the section titles in | |
571 | the list of Invariant Sections in the license notice of the | |
572 | combined work. | |
573 | ||
574 | In the combination, you must combine any sections Entitled | |
575 | "History" in the various original documents, forming one section | |
576 | Entitled "History"; likewise combine any sections Entitled | |
577 | "Acknowledgements", and any sections Entitled "Dedications". You | |
578 | must delete all sections Entitled "Endorsements." | |
579 | ||
580 | 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS | |
581 | ||
582 | You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other | |
583 | documents released under this License, and replace the individual | |
584 | copies of this License in the various documents with a single copy | |
585 | that is included in the collection, provided that you follow the | |
586 | rules of this License for verbatim copying of each of the | |
587 | documents in all other respects. | |
588 | ||
589 | You may extract a single document from such a collection, and | |
590 | distribute it individually under this License, provided you insert | |
591 | a copy of this License into the extracted document, and follow | |
592 | this License in all other respects regarding verbatim copying of | |
593 | that document. | |
594 | ||
595 | 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS | |
596 | ||
597 | A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other | |
598 | separate and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of | |
599 | a storage or distribution medium, is called an "aggregate" if the | |
600 | copyright resulting from the compilation is not used to limit the | |
601 | legal rights of the compilation's users beyond what the individual | |
602 | works permit. When the Document is included in an aggregate, this | |
603 | License does not apply to the other works in the aggregate which | |
604 | are not themselves derivative works of the Document. | |
605 | ||
606 | If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these | |
607 | copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one half | |
608 | of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed | |
609 | on covers that bracket the Document within the aggregate, or the | |
610 | electronic equivalent of covers if the Document is in electronic | |
611 | form. Otherwise they must appear on printed covers that bracket | |
612 | the whole aggregate. | |
613 | ||
614 | 8. TRANSLATION | |
615 | ||
616 | Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may | |
617 | distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section | |
618 | 4. Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special | |
619 | permission from their copyright holders, but you may include | |
620 | translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the | |
621 | original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a | |
622 | translation of this License, and all the license notices in the | |
623 | Document, and any Warranty Disclaimers, provided that you also | |
624 | include the original English version of this License and the | |
625 | original versions of those notices and disclaimers. In case of a | |
626 | disagreement between the translation and the original version of | |
627 | this License or a notice or disclaimer, the original version will | |
628 | prevail. | |
629 | ||
630 | If a section in the Document is Entitled "Acknowledgements", | |
631 | "Dedications", or "History", the requirement (section 4) to | |
632 | Preserve its Title (section 1) will typically require changing the | |
633 | actual title. | |
634 | ||
635 | 9. TERMINATION | |
636 | ||
637 | You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document | |
638 | except as expressly provided for under this License. Any other | |
639 | attempt to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is | |
640 | void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this | |
641 | License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, | |
642 | from you under this License will not have their licenses | |
643 | terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance. | |
644 | ||
645 | 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE | |
646 | ||
647 | The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions of | |
648 | the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new | |
649 | versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may | |
650 | differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See | |
651 | `http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/'. | |
652 | ||
653 | Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version | |
654 | number. If the Document specifies that a particular numbered | |
655 | version of this License "or any later version" applies to it, you | |
656 | have the option of following the terms and conditions either of | |
657 | that specified version or of any later version that has been | |
658 | published (not as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation. If | |
659 | the Document does not specify a version number of this License, | |
660 | you may choose any version ever published (not as a draft) by the | |
661 | Free Software Foundation. | |
662 | ||
663 | @end verbatim | |
664 | ||
665 | @node Index | |
666 | @unnumbered Index | |
667 | ||
668 | @printindex cp | |
669 | ||
670 | @bye | |
671 | ||
672 | ||
673 | ||
1b53925a MB |
674 | @ignore |
675 | arch-tag: 7a4de539-117c-4658-b799-0b9e3d0ccec0 | |
676 | @end ignore |