(font-show-log): Add optional arg N to control the limit of font
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / character.c
CommitLineData
0168c3d8
KH
1/* Basic character support.
2 Copyright (C) 1995, 1997, 1998, 2001 Electrotechnical Laboratory, JAPAN.
8f924df7 3 Licensed to the Free Software Foundation.
ec62e0ac
GM
4 Copyright (C) 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
5 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
6 Copyright (C) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008
0168c3d8
KH
7 National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST)
8 Registration Number H13PRO009
9
10This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
9ec0b715 12GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
0168c3d8 13it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9ec0b715
GM
14the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
15(at your option) any later version.
0168c3d8
KH
16
17GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9ec0b715 23along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
0168c3d8
KH
24
25/* At first, see the document in `character.h' to understand the code
26 in this file. */
27
28#ifdef emacs
29#include <config.h>
30#endif
31
32#include <stdio.h>
33
34#ifdef emacs
35
36#include <sys/types.h>
37#include "lisp.h"
38#include "character.h"
39#include "buffer.h"
40#include "charset.h"
41#include "composite.h"
42#include "disptab.h"
43
44#else /* not emacs */
45
46#include "mulelib.h"
47
48#endif /* emacs */
49
50Lisp_Object Qcharacterp;
51
52/* Vector of translation table ever defined.
53 ID of a translation table is used to index this vector. */
54Lisp_Object Vtranslation_table_vector;
55
56/* A char-table for characters which may invoke auto-filling. */
57Lisp_Object Vauto_fill_chars;
58
59Lisp_Object Qauto_fill_chars;
60
33f91981
KH
61/* Char-table of information about which character to unify to which
62 Unicode character. */
0168c3d8
KH
63Lisp_Object Vchar_unify_table;
64
65/* A char-table. An element is non-nil iff the corresponding
66 character has a printable glyph. */
67Lisp_Object Vprintable_chars;
68
69/* A char-table. An elemnent is a column-width of the corresponding
70 character. */
71Lisp_Object Vchar_width_table;
72
73/* A char-table. An element is a symbol indicating the direction
74 property of corresponding character. */
75Lisp_Object Vchar_direction_table;
76
8973478b 77/* Variable used locally in the macro FETCH_MULTIBYTE_CHAR. */
0168c3d8 78unsigned char *_fetch_multibyte_char_p;
0168c3d8 79
c57f3328
KH
80/* Char table of scripts. */
81Lisp_Object Vchar_script_table;
82
c7e14352
KH
83/* Alist of scripts vs representative characters. */
84Lisp_Object Vscript_representative_chars;
85
c57f3328
KH
86static Lisp_Object Qchar_script_table;
87
b672c5ae
KH
88/* Mapping table from unibyte chars to multibyte chars. */
89int unibyte_to_multibyte_table[256];
15843e6f 90
90c9d035
KH
91/* Nth element is 1 iff unibyte char N can be mapped to a multibyte
92 char. */
93char unibyte_has_multibyte_table[256];
94
0168c3d8
KH
95\f
96
2bde7652
KH
97/* If character code C has modifier masks, reflect them to the
98 character code if possible. Return the resulting code. */
99
100int
101char_resolve_modifier_mask (c)
102 int c;
103{
d0363d44 104 /* A non-ASCII character can't reflect modifier bits to the code. */
2bde7652
KH
105 if (! ASCII_CHAR_P ((c & ~CHAR_MODIFIER_MASK)))
106 return c;
107
108 /* For Meta, Shift, and Control modifiers, we need special care. */
2bde7652
KH
109 if (c & CHAR_SHIFT)
110 {
111 /* Shift modifier is valid only with [A-Za-z]. */
112 if ((c & 0377) >= 'A' && (c & 0377) <= 'Z')
113 c &= ~CHAR_SHIFT;
114 else if ((c & 0377) >= 'a' && (c & 0377) <= 'z')
115 c = (c & ~CHAR_SHIFT) - ('a' - 'A');
03365d0e
KH
116 /* Shift modifier for control characters and SPC is ignored. */
117 else if ((c & ~CHAR_MODIFIER_MASK) <= 0x20)
d0363d44
KH
118 c &= ~CHAR_SHIFT;
119 }
2bde7652
KH
120 if (c & CHAR_CTL)
121 {
122 /* Simulate the code in lread.c. */
123 /* Allow `\C- ' and `\C-?'. */
03365d0e
KH
124 if ((c & 0377) == ' ')
125 c &= ~0177 & ~ CHAR_CTL;
126 else if ((c & 0377) == '?')
127 c = 0177 | (c & ~0177 & ~CHAR_CTL);
2bde7652
KH
128 /* ASCII control chars are made from letters (both cases),
129 as well as the non-letters within 0100...0137. */
130 else if ((c & 0137) >= 0101 && (c & 0137) <= 0132)
131 c &= (037 | (~0177 & ~CHAR_CTL));
132 else if ((c & 0177) >= 0100 && (c & 0177) <= 0137)
133 c &= (037 | (~0177 & ~CHAR_CTL));
134 }
03365d0e
KH
135 if (c & CHAR_META)
136 {
137 /* Move the meta bit to the right place for a string. */
138 c = (c & ~CHAR_META) | 0x80;
139 }
2bde7652
KH
140
141 return c;
142}
143
144
33f91981
KH
145/* Store multibyte form of character C at P. If C has modifier bits,
146 handle them appropriately. */
147
0168c3d8 148int
e3d8eb8c 149char_string (c, p)
5aa91c9b 150 unsigned c;
1889b238 151 unsigned char *p;
0168c3d8
KH
152{
153 int bytes;
154
e3d8eb8c
KH
155 if (c & CHAR_MODIFIER_MASK)
156 {
2bde7652 157 c = (unsigned) char_resolve_modifier_mask ((int) c);
e3d8eb8c
KH
158 /* If C still has any modifier bits, just ignore it. */
159 c &= ~CHAR_MODIFIER_MASK;
160 }
161
0168c3d8
KH
162 MAYBE_UNIFY_CHAR (c);
163
e3d8eb8c 164 if (c <= MAX_3_BYTE_CHAR)
0168c3d8
KH
165 {
166 bytes = CHAR_STRING (c, p);
167 }
168 else if (c <= MAX_4_BYTE_CHAR)
169 {
170 p[0] = (0xF0 | (c >> 18));
171 p[1] = (0x80 | ((c >> 12) & 0x3F));
172 p[2] = (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
173 p[3] = (0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
174 bytes = 4;
175 }
e3d8eb8c 176 else if (c <= MAX_5_BYTE_CHAR)
0168c3d8
KH
177 {
178 p[0] = 0xF8;
179 p[1] = (0x80 | ((c >> 18) & 0x0F));
180 p[2] = (0x80 | ((c >> 12) & 0x3F));
181 p[3] = (0x80 | ((c >> 6) & 0x3F));
182 p[4] = (0x80 | (c & 0x3F));
183 bytes = 5;
184 }
5aa91c9b 185 else if (c <= MAX_CHAR)
e3d8eb8c
KH
186 {
187 c = CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c);
188 bytes = BYTE8_STRING (c, p);
189 }
5aa91c9b
KH
190 else
191 error ("Invalid character: %d", c);
1889b238 192
0168c3d8
KH
193 return bytes;
194}
195
196
33f91981
KH
197/* Return a character whose multibyte form is at P. Set LEN is not
198 NULL, it must be a pointer to integer. In that case, set *LEN to
199 the byte length of the multibyte form. If ADVANCED is not NULL, is
200 must be a pointer to unsigned char. In that case, set *ADVANCED to
201 the ending address (i.e. the starting address of the next
202 character) of the multibyte form. */
203
0168c3d8 204int
e3d8eb8c 205string_char (p, advanced, len)
15843e6f
KH
206 const unsigned char *p;
207 const unsigned char **advanced;
0168c3d8
KH
208 int *len;
209{
1889b238 210 int c;
15843e6f 211 const unsigned char *saved_p = p;
0168c3d8
KH
212
213 if (*p < 0x80 || ! (*p & 0x20) || ! (*p & 0x10))
214 {
215 c = STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (p);
216 }
217 else if (! (*p & 0x08))
218 {
219 c = ((((p)[0] & 0xF) << 18)
220 | (((p)[1] & 0x3F) << 12)
221 | (((p)[2] & 0x3F) << 6)
222 | ((p)[3] & 0x3F));
223 p += 4;
224 }
225 else
226 {
227 c = ((((p)[1] & 0x3F) << 18)
228 | (((p)[2] & 0x3F) << 12)
229 | (((p)[3] & 0x3F) << 6)
230 | ((p)[4] & 0x3F));
231 p += 5;
232 }
233
234 MAYBE_UNIFY_CHAR (c);
235
236 if (len)
237 *len = p - saved_p;
238 if (advanced)
239 *advanced = p;
240 return c;
241}
242
243
244/* Translate character C by translation table TABLE. If C is
245 negative, translate a character specified by CHARSET and CODE. If
246 no translation is found in TABLE, return the untranslated
10453be9
KH
247 character. If TABLE is a list, elements are char tables. In this
248 case, translace C by all tables. */
0168c3d8
KH
249
250int
251translate_char (table, c)
252 Lisp_Object table;
253 int c;
254{
10453be9
KH
255 if (CHAR_TABLE_P (table))
256 {
257 Lisp_Object ch;
258
259 ch = CHAR_TABLE_REF (table, c);
260 if (CHARACTERP (ch))
261 c = XINT (ch);
262 }
263 else
264 {
265 for (; CONSP (table); table = XCDR (table))
266 c = translate_char (XCAR (table), c);
267 }
268 return c;
0168c3d8
KH
269}
270
0168c3d8 271/* Convert the multibyte character C to unibyte 8-bit character based
ac86488b
KH
272 on the current value of charset_unibyte. If dimension of
273 charset_unibyte is more than one, return (C & 0xFF).
0168c3d8
KH
274
275 The argument REV_TBL is now ignored. It will be removed in the
276 future. */
277
278int
279multibyte_char_to_unibyte (c, rev_tbl)
280 int c;
281 Lisp_Object rev_tbl;
282{
b672c5ae
KH
283 struct charset *charset;
284 unsigned c1;
0168c3d8 285
b672c5ae
KH
286 if (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c))
287 return CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c);
288 charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (charset_unibyte);
289 c1 = ENCODE_CHAR (charset, c);
0168c3d8
KH
290 return ((c1 != CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charset)) ? c1 : c & 0xFF);
291}
292
935d5b02
KH
293/* Like multibyte_char_to_unibyte, but return -1 if C is not supported
294 by charset_unibyte. */
295
296int
297multibyte_char_to_unibyte_safe (c)
298 int c;
299{
300 struct charset *charset;
301 unsigned c1;
302
303 if (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c))
304 return CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c);
305 charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (charset_unibyte);
306 c1 = ENCODE_CHAR (charset, c);
307 return ((c1 != CHARSET_INVALID_CODE (charset)) ? c1 : -1);
308}
0168c3d8
KH
309
310DEFUN ("characterp", Fcharacterp, Scharacterp, 1, 2, 0,
311 doc: /* Return non-nil if OBJECT is a character. */)
312 (object, ignore)
313 Lisp_Object object, ignore;
314{
315 return (CHARACTERP (object) ? Qt : Qnil);
316}
317
318DEFUN ("max-char", Fmax_char, Smax_char, 0, 0, 0,
319 doc: /* Return the character of the maximum code. */)
320 ()
321{
322 return make_number (MAX_CHAR);
323}
324
325DEFUN ("unibyte-char-to-multibyte", Funibyte_char_to_multibyte,
326 Sunibyte_char_to_multibyte, 1, 1, 0,
5556875b 327 doc: /* Convert the byte CH to multibyte character. */)
0168c3d8
KH
328 (ch)
329 Lisp_Object ch;
330{
331 int c;
332 struct charset *charset;
333
334 CHECK_CHARACTER (ch);
335 c = XFASTINT (ch);
336 if (c >= 0400)
337 error ("Invalid unibyte character: %d", c);
ac86488b 338 charset = CHARSET_FROM_ID (charset_unibyte);
0168c3d8
KH
339 c = DECODE_CHAR (charset, c);
340 if (c < 0)
3c5a53bd 341 c = BYTE8_TO_CHAR (XFASTINT (ch));
0168c3d8
KH
342 return make_number (c);
343}
344
345DEFUN ("multibyte-char-to-unibyte", Fmultibyte_char_to_unibyte,
346 Smultibyte_char_to_unibyte, 1, 1, 0,
5556875b
SM
347 doc: /* Convert the multibyte character CH to a byte.
348If the multibyte character does not represent a byte, return -1. */)
0168c3d8
KH
349 (ch)
350 Lisp_Object ch;
351{
5556875b 352 int cm;
0168c3d8
KH
353
354 CHECK_CHARACTER (ch);
5556875b
SM
355 cm = XFASTINT (ch);
356 if (cm < 256)
357 /* Can't distinguish a byte read from a unibyte buffer from
358 a latin1 char, so let's let it slide. */
359 return ch;
360 else
361 {
2afc21f5 362 int cu = CHAR_TO_BYTE_SAFE (cm);
5556875b
SM
363 return make_number (cu);
364 }
0168c3d8
KH
365}
366
367DEFUN ("char-bytes", Fchar_bytes, Schar_bytes, 1, 1, 0,
368 doc: /* Return 1 regardless of the argument CHAR.
add553ac
JB
369This is now an obsolete function. We keep it just for backward compatibility.
370usage: (char-bytes CHAR) */)
0168c3d8
KH
371 (ch)
372 Lisp_Object ch;
373{
374 CHECK_CHARACTER (ch);
375 return make_number (1);
376}
377
378DEFUN ("char-width", Fchar_width, Schar_width, 1, 1, 0,
379 doc: /* Return width of CHAR when displayed in the current buffer.
380The width is measured by how many columns it occupies on the screen.
add553ac
JB
381Tab is taken to occupy `tab-width' columns.
382usage: (char-width CHAR) */)
0168c3d8
KH
383 (ch)
384 Lisp_Object ch;
385{
386 Lisp_Object disp;
387 int c, width;
388 struct Lisp_Char_Table *dp = buffer_display_table ();
389
390 CHECK_CHARACTER (ch);
391 c = XINT (ch);
392
393 /* Get the way the display table would display it. */
394 disp = dp ? DISP_CHAR_VECTOR (dp, c) : Qnil;
395
396 if (VECTORP (disp))
397 width = ASIZE (disp);
398 else
399 width = CHAR_WIDTH (c);
400
401 return make_number (width);
402}
403
0168c3d8
KH
404/* Return width of string STR of length LEN when displayed in the
405 current buffer. The width is measured by how many columns it
406 occupies on the screen. If PRECISION > 0, return the width of
407 longest substring that doesn't exceed PRECISION, and set number of
408 characters and bytes of the substring in *NCHARS and *NBYTES
409 respectively. */
410
1889b238 411int
0168c3d8 412c_string_width (str, len, precision, nchars, nbytes)
8f924df7 413 const unsigned char *str;
0168c3d8
KH
414 int precision, *nchars, *nbytes;
415{
416 int i = 0, i_byte = 0;
417 int width = 0;
418 struct Lisp_Char_Table *dp = buffer_display_table ();
419
420 while (i_byte < len)
421 {
422 int bytes, thiswidth;
423 Lisp_Object val;
424 int c = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (str + i_byte, len - i_byte, bytes);
425
426 if (dp)
427 {
428 val = DISP_CHAR_VECTOR (dp, c);
429 if (VECTORP (val))
430 thiswidth = XVECTOR (val)->size;
431 else
432 thiswidth = CHAR_WIDTH (c);
433 }
434 else
435 {
436 thiswidth = CHAR_WIDTH (c);
437 }
438
439 if (precision > 0
440 && (width + thiswidth > precision))
441 {
442 *nchars = i;
443 *nbytes = i_byte;
444 return width;
445 }
446 i++;
447 i_byte += bytes;
448 width += thiswidth;
449 }
450
451 if (precision > 0)
452 {
453 *nchars = i;
454 *nbytes = i_byte;
455 }
456
457 return width;
458}
459
1889b238
KH
460/* Return width of string STR of length LEN when displayed in the
461 current buffer. The width is measured by how many columns it
462 occupies on the screen. */
463
464int
465strwidth (str, len)
466 unsigned char *str;
467 int len;
468{
469 return c_string_width (str, len, -1, NULL, NULL);
470}
471
0168c3d8
KH
472/* Return width of Lisp string STRING when displayed in the current
473 buffer. The width is measured by how many columns it occupies on
474 the screen while paying attention to compositions. If PRECISION >
475 0, return the width of longest substring that doesn't exceed
476 PRECISION, and set number of characters and bytes of the substring
477 in *NCHARS and *NBYTES respectively. */
478
479int
480lisp_string_width (string, precision, nchars, nbytes)
481 Lisp_Object string;
482 int precision, *nchars, *nbytes;
483{
8f924df7 484 int len = SCHARS (string);
0aee65b9
KH
485 /* This set multibyte to 0 even if STRING is multibyte when it
486 contains only ascii and eight-bit-graphic, but that's
487 intentional. */
488 int multibyte = len < SBYTES (string);
8f924df7 489 unsigned char *str = SDATA (string);
0168c3d8
KH
490 int i = 0, i_byte = 0;
491 int width = 0;
492 struct Lisp_Char_Table *dp = buffer_display_table ();
493
494 while (i < len)
495 {
496 int chars, bytes, thiswidth;
497 Lisp_Object val;
498 int cmp_id;
f4bc0685 499 EMACS_INT ignore, end;
0168c3d8
KH
500
501 if (find_composition (i, -1, &ignore, &end, &val, string)
502 && ((cmp_id = get_composition_id (i, i_byte, end - i, val, string))
503 >= 0))
504 {
505 thiswidth = composition_table[cmp_id]->width;
506 chars = end - i;
507 bytes = string_char_to_byte (string, end) - i_byte;
508 }
0168c3d8
KH
509 else
510 {
0aee65b9 511 int c;
0168c3d8 512
0aee65b9
KH
513 if (multibyte)
514 c = STRING_CHAR_AND_LENGTH (str + i_byte, len - i_byte, bytes);
515 else
516 c = str[i_byte], bytes = 1;
0168c3d8 517 chars = 1;
0aee65b9
KH
518 if (dp)
519 {
520 val = DISP_CHAR_VECTOR (dp, c);
521 if (VECTORP (val))
522 thiswidth = XVECTOR (val)->size;
523 else
524 thiswidth = CHAR_WIDTH (c);
525 }
526 else
527 {
528 thiswidth = CHAR_WIDTH (c);
529 }
0168c3d8
KH
530 }
531
532 if (precision > 0
533 && (width + thiswidth > precision))
534 {
535 *nchars = i;
536 *nbytes = i_byte;
537 return width;
538 }
539 i += chars;
540 i_byte += bytes;
541 width += thiswidth;
542 }
543
544 if (precision > 0)
545 {
546 *nchars = i;
547 *nbytes = i_byte;
548 }
549
550 return width;
551}
552
553DEFUN ("string-width", Fstring_width, Sstring_width, 1, 1, 0,
554 doc: /* Return width of STRING when displayed in the current buffer.
555Width is measured by how many columns it occupies on the screen.
556When calculating width of a multibyte character in STRING,
557only the base leading-code is considered; the validity of
558the following bytes is not checked. Tabs in STRING are always
add553ac
JB
559taken to occupy `tab-width' columns.
560usage: (string-width STRING) */)
0168c3d8
KH
561 (str)
562 Lisp_Object str;
563{
564 Lisp_Object val;
565
566 CHECK_STRING (str);
567 XSETFASTINT (val, lisp_string_width (str, -1, NULL, NULL));
568 return val;
569}
570
571DEFUN ("char-direction", Fchar_direction, Schar_direction, 1, 1, 0,
572 doc: /* Return the direction of CHAR.
add553ac
JB
573The returned value is 0 for left-to-right and 1 for right-to-left.
574usage: (char-direction CHAR) */)
0168c3d8
KH
575 (ch)
576 Lisp_Object ch;
577{
578 int c;
579
580 CHECK_CHARACTER (ch);
581 c = XINT (ch);
582 return CHAR_TABLE_REF (Vchar_direction_table, c);
583}
584
0168c3d8
KH
585/* Return the number of characters in the NBYTES bytes at PTR.
586 This works by looking at the contents and checking for multibyte
587 sequences while assuming that there's no invalid sequence.
588 However, if the current buffer has enable-multibyte-characters =
589 nil, we treat each byte as a character. */
590
13818c30 591EMACS_INT
0168c3d8 592chars_in_text (ptr, nbytes)
8f924df7 593 const unsigned char *ptr;
13818c30 594 EMACS_INT nbytes;
0168c3d8
KH
595{
596 /* current_buffer is null at early stages of Emacs initialization. */
597 if (current_buffer == 0
598 || NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
599 return nbytes;
600
601 return multibyte_chars_in_text (ptr, nbytes);
602}
603
604/* Return the number of characters in the NBYTES bytes at PTR.
605 This works by looking at the contents and checking for multibyte
606 sequences while assuming that there's no invalid sequence. It
607 ignores enable-multibyte-characters. */
608
13818c30 609EMACS_INT
0168c3d8 610multibyte_chars_in_text (ptr, nbytes)
8f924df7 611 const unsigned char *ptr;
13818c30 612 EMACS_INT nbytes;
0168c3d8 613{
8f924df7 614 const unsigned char *endp = ptr + nbytes;
0168c3d8
KH
615 int chars = 0;
616
617 while (ptr < endp)
618 {
619 int len = MULTIBYTE_LENGTH (ptr, endp);
620
621 if (len == 0)
622 abort ();
623 ptr += len;
624 chars++;
625 }
626
627 return chars;
628}
629
630/* Parse unibyte text at STR of LEN bytes as a multibyte text, count
631 characters and bytes in it, and store them in *NCHARS and *NBYTES
632 respectively. On counting bytes, pay attention to that 8-bit
633 characters not constructing a valid multibyte sequence are
634 represented by 2-byte in a multibyte text. */
635
636void
637parse_str_as_multibyte (str, len, nchars, nbytes)
8f924df7 638 const unsigned char *str;
0168c3d8
KH
639 int len, *nchars, *nbytes;
640{
8f924df7 641 const unsigned char *endp = str + len;
0168c3d8
KH
642 int n, chars = 0, bytes = 0;
643
644 if (len >= MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH)
645 {
8f924df7 646 const unsigned char *adjusted_endp = endp - MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH;
0168c3d8
KH
647 while (str < adjusted_endp)
648 {
649 if ((n = MULTIBYTE_LENGTH_NO_CHECK (str)) > 0)
650 str += n, bytes += n;
651 else
652 str++, bytes += 2;
653 chars++;
654 }
655 }
656 while (str < endp)
657 {
658 if ((n = MULTIBYTE_LENGTH (str, endp)) > 0)
659 str += n, bytes += n;
660 else
661 str++, bytes += 2;
662 chars++;
663 }
664
665 *nchars = chars;
666 *nbytes = bytes;
667 return;
668}
669
670/* Arrange unibyte text at STR of NBYTES bytes as a multibyte text.
671 It actually converts only such 8-bit characters that don't contruct
672 a multibyte sequence to multibyte forms of Latin-1 characters. If
673 NCHARS is nonzero, set *NCHARS to the number of characters in the
674 text. It is assured that we can use LEN bytes at STR as a work
675 area and that is enough. Return the number of bytes of the
676 resulting text. */
677
678int
679str_as_multibyte (str, len, nbytes, nchars)
680 unsigned char *str;
681 int len, nbytes, *nchars;
682{
683 unsigned char *p = str, *endp = str + nbytes;
684 unsigned char *to;
685 int chars = 0;
686 int n;
687
688 if (nbytes >= MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH)
689 {
690 unsigned char *adjusted_endp = endp - MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH;
691 while (p < adjusted_endp
692 && (n = MULTIBYTE_LENGTH_NO_CHECK (p)) > 0)
693 p += n, chars++;
694 }
695 while ((n = MULTIBYTE_LENGTH (p, endp)) > 0)
696 p += n, chars++;
697 if (nchars)
698 *nchars = chars;
699 if (p == endp)
700 return nbytes;
701
702 to = p;
703 nbytes = endp - p;
704 endp = str + len;
705 safe_bcopy ((char *) p, (char *) (endp - nbytes), nbytes);
706 p = endp - nbytes;
707
708 if (nbytes >= MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH)
709 {
710 unsigned char *adjusted_endp = endp - MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH;
711 while (p < adjusted_endp)
712 {
713 if ((n = MULTIBYTE_LENGTH_NO_CHECK (p)) > 0)
714 {
715 while (n--)
716 *to++ = *p++;
717 }
718 else
719 {
720 int c = *p++;
721 c = BYTE8_TO_CHAR (c);
722 to += CHAR_STRING (c, to);
723 }
724 }
725 chars++;
726 }
727 while (p < endp)
728 {
729 if ((n = MULTIBYTE_LENGTH (p, endp)) > 0)
730 {
731 while (n--)
732 *to++ = *p++;
8f924df7 733 }
0168c3d8
KH
734 else
735 {
736 int c = *p++;
737 c = BYTE8_TO_CHAR (c);
738 to += CHAR_STRING (c, to);
739 }
740 chars++;
741 }
742 if (nchars)
743 *nchars = chars;
744 return (to - str);
745}
746
747/* Parse unibyte string at STR of LEN bytes, and return the number of
748 bytes it may ocupy when converted to multibyte string by
749 `str_to_multibyte'. */
750
751int
752parse_str_to_multibyte (str, len)
753 unsigned char *str;
754 int len;
755{
756 unsigned char *endp = str + len;
757 int bytes;
758
759 for (bytes = 0; str < endp; str++)
760 bytes += (*str < 0x80) ? 1 : 2;
761 return bytes;
762}
763
764
765/* Convert unibyte text at STR of NBYTES bytes to a multibyte text
766 that contains the same single-byte characters. It actually
767 converts all 8-bit characters to multibyte forms. It is assured
768 that we can use LEN bytes at STR as a work area and that is
769 enough. */
770
771int
772str_to_multibyte (str, len, bytes)
773 unsigned char *str;
774 int len, bytes;
775{
776 unsigned char *p = str, *endp = str + bytes;
777 unsigned char *to;
778
779 while (p < endp && *p < 0x80) p++;
780 if (p == endp)
781 return bytes;
782 to = p;
783 bytes = endp - p;
784 endp = str + len;
785 safe_bcopy ((char *) p, (char *) (endp - bytes), bytes);
786 p = endp - bytes;
8f924df7 787 while (p < endp)
0168c3d8
KH
788 {
789 int c = *p++;
790
791 if (c >= 0x80)
792 c = BYTE8_TO_CHAR (c);
793 to += CHAR_STRING (c, to);
794 }
795 return (to - str);
796}
797
798/* Arrange multibyte text at STR of LEN bytes as a unibyte text. It
799 actually converts characters in the range 0x80..0xFF to
800 unibyte. */
801
802int
803str_as_unibyte (str, bytes)
804 unsigned char *str;
805 int bytes;
806{
15843e6f
KH
807 const unsigned char *p = str, *endp = str + bytes;
808 unsigned char *to;
0168c3d8
KH
809 int c, len;
810
811 while (p < endp)
812 {
813 c = *p;
814 len = BYTES_BY_CHAR_HEAD (c);
815 if (CHAR_BYTE8_HEAD_P (c))
816 break;
817 p += len;
818 }
15843e6f 819 to = str + (p - str);
8f924df7 820 while (p < endp)
0168c3d8
KH
821 {
822 c = *p;
823 len = BYTES_BY_CHAR_HEAD (c);
824 if (CHAR_BYTE8_HEAD_P (c))
825 {
826 c = STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (p);
827 *to++ = CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c);
828 }
829 else
830 {
831 while (len--) *to++ = *p++;
832 }
833 }
834 return (to - str);
835}
836
4aa40bb8
KH
837/* Convert eight-bit chars in SRC (in multibyte form) to the
838 corresponding byte and store in DST. CHARS is the number of
839 characters in SRC. The value is the number of bytes stored in DST.
840 Usually, the value is the same as CHARS, but is less than it if SRC
841 contains a non-ASCII, non-eight-bit characater. If ACCEPT_LATIN_1
842 is nonzero, a Latin-1 character is accepted and converted to a byte
f27f70ec
KH
843 of that character code.
844 Note: Currently the arg ACCEPT_LATIN_1 is not used. */
4aa40bb8
KH
845
846EMACS_INT
847str_to_unibyte (src, dst, chars, accept_latin_1)
848 const unsigned char *src;
849 unsigned char *dst;
850 EMACS_INT chars;
851 int accept_latin_1;
852{
853 EMACS_INT i;
854
855 for (i = 0; i < chars; i++)
856 {
857 int c = STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (src);
858
859 if (CHAR_BYTE8_P (c))
860 c = CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c);
861 else if (! ASCII_CHAR_P (c)
862 && (! accept_latin_1 || c >= 0x100))
863 return i;
864 *dst++ = c;
865 }
866 return i;
867}
868
869
0168c3d8
KH
870int
871string_count_byte8 (string)
872 Lisp_Object string;
873{
874 int multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (string);
8f924df7
KH
875 int nbytes = SBYTES (string);
876 unsigned char *p = SDATA (string);
0168c3d8
KH
877 unsigned char *pend = p + nbytes;
878 int count = 0;
879 int c, len;
880
881 if (multibyte)
882 while (p < pend)
883 {
884 c = *p;
885 len = BYTES_BY_CHAR_HEAD (c);
886
887 if (CHAR_BYTE8_HEAD_P (c))
888 count++;
889 p += len;
890 }
891 else
892 while (p < pend)
893 {
894 if (*p++ >= 0x80)
895 count++;
896 }
897 return count;
898}
899
900
901Lisp_Object
902string_escape_byte8 (string)
903 Lisp_Object string;
904{
8f924df7
KH
905 int nchars = SCHARS (string);
906 int nbytes = SBYTES (string);
0168c3d8
KH
907 int multibyte = STRING_MULTIBYTE (string);
908 int byte8_count;
15843e6f
KH
909 const unsigned char *src, *src_end;
910 unsigned char *dst;
0168c3d8
KH
911 Lisp_Object val;
912 int c, len;
913
914 if (multibyte && nchars == nbytes)
915 return string;
916
917 byte8_count = string_count_byte8 (string);
918
919 if (byte8_count == 0)
920 return string;
921
922 if (multibyte)
923 /* Convert 2-byte sequence of byte8 chars to 4-byte octal. */
7b40ebaf 924 val = make_uninit_multibyte_string (nchars + byte8_count * 3,
0168c3d8
KH
925 nbytes + byte8_count * 2);
926 else
927 /* Convert 1-byte sequence of byte8 chars to 4-byte octal. */
928 val = make_uninit_string (nbytes + byte8_count * 3);
929
8f924df7 930 src = SDATA (string);
0168c3d8 931 src_end = src + nbytes;
8f924df7 932 dst = SDATA (val);
0168c3d8
KH
933 if (multibyte)
934 while (src < src_end)
935 {
936 c = *src;
937 len = BYTES_BY_CHAR_HEAD (c);
938
939 if (CHAR_BYTE8_HEAD_P (c))
940 {
941 c = STRING_CHAR_ADVANCE (src);
942 c = CHAR_TO_BYTE8 (c);
1889b238 943 sprintf ((char *) dst, "\\%03o", c);
0168c3d8
KH
944 dst += 4;
945 }
946 else
947 while (len--) *dst++ = *src++;
948 }
949 else
950 while (src < src_end)
951 {
952 c = *src++;
953 if (c >= 0x80)
954 {
1889b238 955 sprintf ((char *) dst, "\\%03o", c);
0168c3d8
KH
956 dst += 4;
957 }
958 else
959 *dst++ = c;
960 }
961 return val;
962}
963
964\f
8f924df7 965DEFUN ("string", Fstring, Sstring, 0, MANY, 0,
0168c3d8 966 doc: /*
d2e83296
DL
967Concatenate all the argument characters and make the result a string.
968usage: (string &rest CHARACTERS) */)
0168c3d8
KH
969 (n, args)
970 int n;
971 Lisp_Object *args;
972{
973 int i;
974 unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *) alloca (MAX_MULTIBYTE_LENGTH * n);
975 unsigned char *p = buf;
976 int c;
977
978 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
979 {
980 CHECK_CHARACTER (args[i]);
981 c = XINT (args[i]);
982 p += CHAR_STRING (c, p);
983 }
984
985 return make_string_from_bytes ((char *) buf, n, p - buf);
986}
987
70b4969d 988DEFUN ("unibyte-string", Funibyte_string, Sunibyte_string, 0, MANY, 0,
87d6f965
KH
989 doc: /* Concatenate all the argument bytes and make the result a unibyte string.
990usage: (unibyte-string &rest BYTES) */)
70b4969d
KH
991 (n, args)
992 int n;
993 Lisp_Object *args;
994{
995 int i;
996 unsigned char *buf = (unsigned char *) alloca (n);
997 unsigned char *p = buf;
998 unsigned c;
999
1000 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1001 {
1002 CHECK_NATNUM (args[i]);
1003 c = XFASTINT (args[i]);
1004 if (c >= 256)
1005 args_out_of_range_3 (args[i], make_number (0), make_number (255));
1006 *p++ = c;
1007 }
1008
1009 return make_string_from_bytes ((char *) buf, n, p - buf);
1010}
1011
d0363d44
KH
1012DEFUN ("char-resolve-modifers", Fchar_resolve_modifiers,
1013 Schar_resolve_modifiers, 1, 1, 0,
1014 doc: /* Resolve modifiers in the character CHAR.
1015The value is a character with modifiers resolved into the character
1016code. Unresolved modifiers are kept in the value.
1017usage: (char-resolve-modifers CHAR) */)
1018 (character)
1019 Lisp_Object character;
1020{
1021 int c;
1022
1023 CHECK_NUMBER (character);
1024 c = XINT (character);
1025 return make_number (char_resolve_modifier_mask (c));
1026}
1027
0168c3d8
KH
1028void
1029init_character_once ()
1030{
1031}
1032
1033#ifdef emacs
1034
1035void
1036syms_of_character ()
1037{
1038 DEFSYM (Qcharacterp, "characterp");
1039 DEFSYM (Qauto_fill_chars, "auto-fill-chars");
1040
1041 staticpro (&Vchar_unify_table);
1042 Vchar_unify_table = Qnil;
1043
1044 defsubr (&Smax_char);
1045 defsubr (&Scharacterp);
1046 defsubr (&Sunibyte_char_to_multibyte);
1047 defsubr (&Smultibyte_char_to_unibyte);
1048 defsubr (&Schar_bytes);
1049 defsubr (&Schar_width);
1050 defsubr (&Sstring_width);
1051 defsubr (&Schar_direction);
0168c3d8 1052 defsubr (&Sstring);
70b4969d 1053 defsubr (&Sunibyte_string);
d0363d44 1054 defsubr (&Schar_resolve_modifiers);
0168c3d8
KH
1055
1056 DEFVAR_LISP ("translation-table-vector", &Vtranslation_table_vector,
1057 doc: /*
68978cf0
DL
1058Vector recording all translation tables ever defined.
1059Each element is a pair (SYMBOL . TABLE) relating the table to the
1060symbol naming it. The ID of a translation table is an index into this vector. */);
0168c3d8
KH
1061 Vtranslation_table_vector = Fmake_vector (make_number (16), Qnil);
1062
1063 DEFVAR_LISP ("auto-fill-chars", &Vauto_fill_chars,
1064 doc: /*
1065A char-table for characters which invoke auto-filling.
1066Such characters have value t in this table. */);
1067 Vauto_fill_chars = Fmake_char_table (Qauto_fill_chars, Qnil);
6cc0e1ca
DL
1068 CHAR_TABLE_SET (Vauto_fill_chars, ' ', Qt);
1069 CHAR_TABLE_SET (Vauto_fill_chars, '\n', Qt);
0168c3d8
KH
1070
1071 DEFVAR_LISP ("char-width-table", &Vchar_width_table,
1072 doc: /*
1073A char-table for width (columns) of each character. */);
1074 Vchar_width_table = Fmake_char_table (Qnil, make_number (1));
be8b50bc
KH
1075 char_table_set_range (Vchar_width_table, 0x80, 0x9F, make_number (4));
1076 char_table_set_range (Vchar_width_table, MAX_5_BYTE_CHAR + 1, MAX_CHAR,
1077 make_number (4));
0168c3d8
KH
1078
1079 DEFVAR_LISP ("char-direction-table", &Vchar_direction_table,
1080 doc: /* A char-table for direction of each character. */);
1081 Vchar_direction_table = Fmake_char_table (Qnil, make_number (1));
1082
1083 DEFVAR_LISP ("printable-chars", &Vprintable_chars,
1084 doc: /* A char-table for each printable character. */);
db6d4189 1085 Vprintable_chars = Fmake_char_table (Qnil, Qnil);
67dde660
KH
1086 Fset_char_table_range (Vprintable_chars,
1087 Fcons (make_number (32), make_number (126)), Qt);
1088 Fset_char_table_range (Vprintable_chars,
1089 Fcons (make_number (160),
1090 make_number (MAX_5_BYTE_CHAR)), Qt);
15843e6f 1091
c57f3328
KH
1092 DEFVAR_LISP ("char-script-table", &Vchar_script_table,
1093 doc: /* Char table of script symbols.
1094It has one extra slot whose value is a list of script symbols. */);
1095
1096 /* Intern this now in case it isn't already done.
1097 Setting this variable twice is harmless.
1098 But don't staticpro it here--that is done in alloc.c. */
1099 Qchar_table_extra_slots = intern ("char-table-extra-slots");
1100 DEFSYM (Qchar_script_table, "char-script-table");
1101 Fput (Qchar_script_table, Qchar_table_extra_slots, make_number (1));
1102 Vchar_script_table = Fmake_char_table (Qchar_script_table, Qnil);
c7e14352
KH
1103
1104 DEFVAR_LISP ("script-representative-chars", &Vscript_representative_chars,
1105 doc: /* Alist of scripts vs the representative characters. */);
1106 Vscript_representative_chars = Qnil;
0168c3d8
KH
1107}
1108
1109#endif /* emacs */
fbaf0946
MB
1110
1111/* arch-tag: b6665960-3c3d-4184-85cd-af4318197999
1112 (do not change this comment) */