(round_up): Make arguments and return type unsigned.
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / cmds.c
CommitLineData
cd645247 1/* Simple built-in editing commands.
cac55749 2 Copyright (C) 1985, 93, 94, 95, 96, 1997 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
cd645247
JB
3
4This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
502ddf23 8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
cd645247
JB
9any later version.
10
11GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
3b7ad313
EN
18the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
19Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. */
cd645247
JB
20
21
18160b98 22#include <config.h>
cd645247
JB
23#include "lisp.h"
24#include "commands.h"
25#include "buffer.h"
9e4fd67b 26#include "charset.h"
cd645247 27#include "syntax.h"
f109dfa2 28#include "window.h"
346e0c2d 29#include "keyboard.h"
cd645247
JB
30
31Lisp_Object Qkill_forward_chars, Qkill_backward_chars, Vblink_paren_function;
32
6bbb0d4a
JB
33/* A possible value for a buffer's overwrite-mode variable. */
34Lisp_Object Qoverwrite_mode_binary;
35
189fad68
RS
36/* Non-nil means put this face on the next self-inserting character. */
37Lisp_Object Vself_insert_face;
38
39/* This is the command that set up Vself_insert_face. */
40Lisp_Object Vself_insert_face_command;
41
a22ca1e0
RS
42/* Offset to add to a non-ASCII value when inserting it. */
43int nonascii_insert_offset;
44
189fad68 45extern Lisp_Object Qface;
cd645247 46\f
9e4fd67b
KH
47/* Return buffer position which is N characters after `point'. */
48int
49forward_point (n)
50 int n;
51{
52 int pos = PT, c;
53
54 if (!NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
55 {
56 /* Simply adding N to `point' doesn't work because of multi-byte
57 form. We had better not use INC_POS and DEC_POS because they
58 check the gap position every time. But, for the moment, we
59 need working code. */
60 if (n > 0)
61 {
62 while (pos < ZV && n--) INC_POS (pos);
63 if (pos < ZV) n++;
64 }
65 else
66 {
67 while (pos > BEGV && n++) DEC_POS (pos);
68 if (pos > BEGV) n--;
69 }
70 }
71 pos += n;
72
73 return pos;
74}
75
76DEFUN ("forward-point", Fforward_point, Sforward_point, 1, 1, 0,
77 "Return buffer position N characters after (before if N negative) point.")
78 (n)
79 Lisp_Object n;
80{
81 CHECK_NUMBER (n, 0);
82
83 return make_number (forward_point (XINT (n)));
84}
85
cd645247 86DEFUN ("forward-char", Fforward_char, Sforward_char, 0, 1, "p",
72d5f589 87 "Move point right N characters (left if N is negative).\n\
cd645247 88On reaching end of buffer, stop and signal error.")
72d5f589
EN
89 (n)
90 Lisp_Object n;
cd645247 91{
72d5f589
EN
92 if (NILP (n))
93 XSETFASTINT (n, 1);
cd645247 94 else
72d5f589 95 CHECK_NUMBER (n, 0);
cd645247 96
72d5f589 97 /* This used to just set point to point + XINT (n), and then check
7b502dc3
JB
98 to see if it was within boundaries. But now that SET_PT can
99 potentially do a lot of stuff (calling entering and exiting
100 hooks, etcetera), that's not a good approach. So we validate the
101 proposed position, then set point. */
102 {
9e4fd67b 103 int new_point = forward_point (XINT (n));
7b502dc3
JB
104
105 if (new_point < BEGV)
106 {
107 SET_PT (BEGV);
108 Fsignal (Qbeginning_of_buffer, Qnil);
109 }
110 if (new_point > ZV)
111 {
112 SET_PT (ZV);
113 Fsignal (Qend_of_buffer, Qnil);
114 }
115
116 SET_PT (new_point);
117 }
118
cd645247
JB
119 return Qnil;
120}
121
122DEFUN ("backward-char", Fbackward_char, Sbackward_char, 0, 1, "p",
72d5f589 123 "Move point left N characters (right if N is negative).\n\
cd645247 124On attempt to pass beginning or end of buffer, stop and signal error.")
72d5f589
EN
125 (n)
126 Lisp_Object n;
cd645247 127{
72d5f589
EN
128 if (NILP (n))
129 XSETFASTINT (n, 1);
cd645247 130 else
72d5f589 131 CHECK_NUMBER (n, 0);
cd645247 132
72d5f589
EN
133 XSETINT (n, - XINT (n));
134 return Fforward_char (n);
cd645247
JB
135}
136
137DEFUN ("forward-line", Fforward_line, Sforward_line, 0, 1, "p",
72d5f589
EN
138 "Move N lines forward (backward if N is negative).\n\
139Precisely, if point is on line I, move to the start of line I + N.\n\
cd645247
JB
140If there isn't room, go as far as possible (no error).\n\
141Returns the count of lines left to move. If moving forward,\n\
72d5f589
EN
142that is N - number of lines moved; if backward, N + number moved.\n\
143With positive N, a non-empty line at the end counts as one line\n\
cd645247
JB
144 successfully moved (for the return value).")
145 (n)
146 Lisp_Object n;
147{
6ec8bbd2 148 int pos2 = PT;
cd645247
JB
149 int pos;
150 int count, shortage, negp;
151
265a9e55 152 if (NILP (n))
cd645247
JB
153 count = 1;
154 else
155 {
156 CHECK_NUMBER (n, 0);
157 count = XINT (n);
158 }
159
160 negp = count <= 0;
4f5d0c3c 161 pos = scan_buffer ('\n', pos2, 0, count - negp, &shortage, 1);
cd645247
JB
162 if (shortage > 0
163 && (negp
502ddf23
JB
164 || (ZV > BEGV
165 && pos != pos2
9e4fd67b 166 && FETCH_BYTE (pos - 1) != '\n')))
cd645247
JB
167 shortage--;
168 SET_PT (pos);
169 return make_number (negp ? - shortage : shortage);
170}
171
172DEFUN ("beginning-of-line", Fbeginning_of_line, Sbeginning_of_line,
173 0, 1, "p",
174 "Move point to beginning of current line.\n\
72d5f589 175With argument N not nil or 1, move forward N - 1 lines first.\n\
cd645247
JB
176If scan reaches end of buffer, stop there without error.")
177 (n)
178 Lisp_Object n;
179{
265a9e55 180 if (NILP (n))
48c7cef2 181 XSETFASTINT (n, 1);
cd645247
JB
182 else
183 CHECK_NUMBER (n, 0);
184
38b294ca 185 SET_PT (XINT (Fline_beginning_position (n)));
cd645247
JB
186 return Qnil;
187}
188
189DEFUN ("end-of-line", Fend_of_line, Send_of_line,
190 0, 1, "p",
191 "Move point to end of current line.\n\
72d5f589 192With argument N not nil or 1, move forward N - 1 lines first.\n\
cd645247
JB
193If scan reaches end of buffer, stop there without error.")
194 (n)
195 Lisp_Object n;
196{
197 register int pos;
198 register int stop;
199
265a9e55 200 if (NILP (n))
48c7cef2 201 XSETFASTINT (n, 1);
cd645247
JB
202 else
203 CHECK_NUMBER (n, 0);
204
38b294ca 205 SET_PT (XINT (Fline_end_position (n)));
cd645247
JB
206
207 return Qnil;
208}
209
210DEFUN ("delete-char", Fdelete_char, Sdelete_char, 1, 2, "p\nP",
72d5f589 211 "Delete the following N characters (previous if N is negative).\n\
cd645247 212Optional second arg KILLFLAG non-nil means kill instead (save in kill ring).\n\
72d5f589
EN
213Interactively, N is the prefix arg, and KILLFLAG is set if\n\
214N was explicitly specified.")
cd645247
JB
215 (n, killflag)
216 Lisp_Object n, killflag;
217{
9e4fd67b
KH
218 int pos;
219
cd645247
JB
220 CHECK_NUMBER (n, 0);
221
9e4fd67b 222 pos = forward_point (XINT (n));
265a9e55 223 if (NILP (killflag))
cd645247
JB
224 {
225 if (XINT (n) < 0)
226 {
9e4fd67b 227 if (pos < BEGV)
cd645247
JB
228 Fsignal (Qbeginning_of_buffer, Qnil);
229 else
9e4fd67b 230 del_range (pos, PT);
cd645247
JB
231 }
232 else
233 {
9e4fd67b 234 if (pos > ZV)
cd645247
JB
235 Fsignal (Qend_of_buffer, Qnil);
236 else
9e4fd67b 237 del_range (PT, pos);
cd645247
JB
238 }
239 }
240 else
241 {
242 call1 (Qkill_forward_chars, n);
243 }
244 return Qnil;
245}
246
247DEFUN ("delete-backward-char", Fdelete_backward_char, Sdelete_backward_char,
248 1, 2, "p\nP",
72d5f589 249 "Delete the previous N characters (following if N is negative).\n\
cd645247 250Optional second arg KILLFLAG non-nil means kill instead (save in kill ring).\n\
72d5f589
EN
251Interactively, N is the prefix arg, and KILLFLAG is set if\n\
252N was explicitly specified.")
cd645247
JB
253 (n, killflag)
254 Lisp_Object n, killflag;
255{
aa970069 256 Lisp_Object value;
7c983171 257 int deleted_special = 0;
9e4fd67b 258 int pos, i;
aa970069 259
cd645247 260 CHECK_NUMBER (n, 0);
aa970069 261
7c983171 262 /* See if we are about to delete a tab or newline backwards. */
9e4fd67b
KH
263 pos = PT;
264 for (i = 0; i < XINT (n) && pos > BEGV; i++)
aa970069 265 {
9e4fd67b
KH
266 int c;
267
268 DEC_POS (pos);
269 c = FETCH_BYTE (pos);
270 if (c == '\t' || c == '\n')
aa970069 271 {
7c983171 272 deleted_special = 1;
aa970069
RS
273 break;
274 }
275 }
276
aa970069
RS
277 /* In overwrite mode, back over columns while clearing them out,
278 unless at end of line. */
279 if (XINT (n) > 0
280 && ! NILP (current_buffer->overwrite_mode)
7c983171 281 && ! deleted_special
9e4fd67b 282 && ! (PT == ZV || FETCH_BYTE (PT) == '\n'))
aa970069 283 {
9e4fd67b
KH
284 int column = current_column ();
285
286 value = Fdelete_char (make_number (-XINT (n)), killflag);
287 i = column - current_column ();
cac55749 288 Finsert_char (make_number (' '), make_number (i), Qnil);
9e4fd67b 289 SET_PT (PT - i);
aa970069 290 }
9e4fd67b
KH
291 else
292 value = Fdelete_char (make_number (-XINT (n)), killflag);
aa970069
RS
293
294 return value;
cd645247
JB
295}
296
297DEFUN ("self-insert-command", Fself_insert_command, Sself_insert_command, 1, 1, "p",
298 "Insert the character you type.\n\
299Whichever character you type to run this command is inserted.")
72d5f589
EN
300 (n)
301 Lisp_Object n;
cd645247 302{
a22ca1e0
RS
303 int character = XINT (last_command_char);
304
72d5f589 305 CHECK_NUMBER (n, 0);
cd645247
JB
306
307 /* Barf if the key that invoked this was not a character. */
ed76f667 308 if (!INTEGERP (last_command_char))
cd645247 309 bitch_at_user ();
72d5f589 310 else if (XINT (n) >= 2 && NILP (current_buffer->overwrite_mode))
2718dfa4 311 {
a22ca1e0
RS
312 int modified_char = character;
313 /* Add the offset to the character, for Finsert_char.
314 We pass internal_self_insert the unmodified character
315 because it itself does this offsetting. */
316 if (modified_char >= 0200 && modified_char <= 0377
317 && ! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
318 modified_char += nonascii_insert_offset;
319
72d5f589 320 XSETFASTINT (n, XFASTINT (n) - 2);
2718dfa4 321 /* The first one might want to expand an abbrev. */
a22ca1e0 322 internal_self_insert (character, 1);
2718dfa4
RS
323 /* The bulk of the copies of this char can be inserted simply.
324 We don't have to handle a user-specified face specially
325 because it will get inherited from the first char inserted. */
a22ca1e0 326 Finsert_char (make_number (modified_char), n, Qt);
2718dfa4 327 /* The last one might want to auto-fill. */
a22ca1e0 328 internal_self_insert (character, 0);
2718dfa4 329 }
cd645247 330 else
72d5f589 331 while (XINT (n) > 0)
cd645247 332 {
f58dd69b 333 /* Ok since old and new vals both nonneg */
72d5f589 334 XSETFASTINT (n, XFASTINT (n) - 1);
a22ca1e0 335 internal_self_insert (character, XFASTINT (n) != 0);
cd645247
JB
336 }
337
338 return Qnil;
339}
340
9e4fd67b 341/* Insert character C. If NOAUTOFILL is nonzero, don't do autofill
4c6e656f
RS
342 even if it is enabled.
343
344 If this insertion is suitable for direct output (completely simple),
aa52fef9
RS
345 return 0. A value of 1 indicates this *might* not have been simple.
346 A value of 2 means this did things that call for an undo boundary. */
4c6e656f 347
9e4fd67b
KH
348internal_self_insert (c, noautofill)
349 int c;
cd645247
JB
350 int noautofill;
351{
352 extern Lisp_Object Fexpand_abbrev ();
353 int hairy = 0;
354 Lisp_Object tem;
355 register enum syntaxcode synt;
e744155a 356 Lisp_Object overwrite, string;
9e4fd67b
KH
357 /* Length of multi-byte form of C. */
358 int len;
359 /* Working buffer and pointer for multi-byte form of C. */
360 unsigned char workbuf[4], *str;
e744155a
RS
361 int number_to_delete = 0;
362 int spaces_to_insert = 0;
cd645247 363
a22ca1e0
RS
364 if (c >= 0200 && c <= 0377
365 && ! NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
366 c += nonascii_insert_offset;
367
e7aacab7 368 overwrite = current_buffer->overwrite_mode;
166a4263
RS
369 if (!NILP (Vbefore_change_function) || !NILP (Vafter_change_function)
370 || !NILP (Vbefore_change_functions) || !NILP (Vafter_change_functions))
cd645247
JB
371 hairy = 1;
372
9e4fd67b
KH
373 /* At first, get multi-byte form of C in STR. */
374 if (!NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters))
375 len = CHAR_STRING (c, workbuf, str);
376 else
377 workbuf[0] = c, str = workbuf, len = 1;
378
6bbb0d4a 379 if (!NILP (overwrite)
9e4fd67b 380 && PT < ZV)
cd645247 381 {
9e4fd67b
KH
382 /* In overwrite-mode, we substitute a character at point (C2,
383 hereafter) by C. For that, we delete C2 in advance. But,
384 just substituting C2 by C may move a remaining text in the
385 line to the right or to the left, which is not preferable.
386 So we insert more spaces or delete more characters in the
387 following cases: if C is narrower than C2, after deleting C2,
388 we fill columns with spaces, if C is wider than C2, we delete
389 C2 and several characters following C2. */
390
391 /* A code at `point'. Since this is checked only against
392 NEWLINE and TAB, we don't need a character code but only the
393 first byte of multi-byte form. */
394 unsigned char c2 = FETCH_BYTE (PT);
395 /* A column the cursor should be placed at after this insertion.
396 The correct value should be calculated only when necessary. */
397 int target_clm = 0;
398
37c0ed09
RS
399 /* Overwriting in binary-mode always replaces C2 by C.
400 Overwriting in textual-mode doesn't always do that.
401 It inserts newlines in the usual way,
402 and inserts any character at end of line
403 or before a tab if it doesn't use the whole width of the tab. */
9e4fd67b
KH
404 if (EQ (overwrite, Qoverwrite_mode_binary)
405 || (c != '\n'
406 && c2 != '\n'
37c0ed09
RS
407 && ! (c2 == '\t'
408 && XINT (current_buffer->tab_width) > 0
409 && XFASTINT (current_buffer->tab_width) < 20
410 && ((NILP (current_buffer->enable_multibyte_characters)
411 ? (target_clm = current_column () + 1)
412 : (target_clm = current_column () + WIDTH_BY_CHAR_HEAD (str[0]))),
413 target_clm % XFASTINT (current_buffer->tab_width)))))
9e4fd67b 414 {
e744155a
RS
415 int pos = PT;
416
9e4fd67b 417 if (target_clm == 0)
e744155a 418 number_to_delete = forward_point (1) - PT;
9e4fd67b
KH
419 else
420 {
9e4fd67b
KH
421 /* The actual cursor position after the trial of moving
422 to column TARGET_CLM. It is greater than TARGET_CLM
423 if the TARGET_CLM is middle of multi-column
424 character. In that case, the new point is set after
425 that character. */
cac55749
RS
426 int actual_clm
427 = XFASTINT (Fmove_to_column (make_number (target_clm), Qnil));
9e4fd67b 428
e744155a
RS
429 number_to_delete = PT - pos;
430
9e4fd67b
KH
431 if (actual_clm > target_clm)
432 {
e744155a 433 /* We will delete too many columns. Let's fill columns
9e4fd67b 434 by spaces so that the remaining text won't move. */
e744155a 435 spaces_to_insert = actual_clm - target_clm;
9e4fd67b
KH
436 }
437 }
e744155a 438 SET_PT (pos);
9e4fd67b
KH
439 hairy = 2;
440 }
aa52fef9 441 hairy = 2;
cd645247 442 }
265a9e55 443 if (!NILP (current_buffer->abbrev_mode)
cd645247 444 && SYNTAX (c) != Sword
265a9e55 445 && NILP (current_buffer->read_only)
9e4fd67b 446 && PT > BEGV && SYNTAX (XFASTINT (Fprevious_char ())) == Sword)
cd645247 447 {
ee8caabb 448 int modiff = MODIFF;
e57640c0
RS
449 Lisp_Object sym;
450
451 sym = Fexpand_abbrev ();
452
453 /* If we expanded an abbrev which has only a hook,
9317a902 454 and the hook has a non-nil `no-self-insert' property,
e57640c0 455 return right away--don't really self-insert. */
9317a902
RS
456 if (! NILP (sym) && ! NILP (XSYMBOL (sym)->function)
457 && SYMBOLP (XSYMBOL (sym)->function))
e57640c0
RS
458 {
459 Lisp_Object prop;
9317a902 460 prop = Fget (XSYMBOL (sym)->function, intern ("no-self-insert"));
e57640c0 461 if (! NILP (prop))
6787d111 462 return 1;
e57640c0
RS
463 }
464
ee8caabb 465 if (MODIFF != modiff)
aa52fef9 466 hairy = 2;
cd645247 467 }
e744155a
RS
468
469 if (number_to_delete)
470 {
471 string = make_string (str, len);
472 if (spaces_to_insert)
473 {
474 tem = Fmake_string (make_number (spaces_to_insert),
475 make_number (' '));
476 string = concat2 (tem, string);
477 }
478
479 replace_range (PT, PT + number_to_delete, string, 1, 1);
480 SET_PT (PT + XSTRING (string)->size);
481 }
482 else
483 insert_and_inherit (str, len);
484
cd645247
JB
485 if ((c == ' ' || c == '\n')
486 && !noautofill
3de15b7a 487 && !NILP (current_buffer->auto_fill_function))
cd645247 488 {
76bb6dbb
KH
489 Lisp_Object tem;
490
9e4fd67b 491 if (c == '\n')
2e16553c
BG
492 /* After inserting a newline, move to previous line and fill */
493 /* that. Must have the newline in place already so filling and */
494 /* justification, if any, know where the end is going to be. */
6ec8bbd2 495 SET_PT (PT - 1);
76bb6dbb 496 tem = call0 (current_buffer->auto_fill_function);
9e4fd67b 497 if (c == '\n')
6ec8bbd2 498 SET_PT (PT + 1);
76bb6dbb
KH
499 if (!NILP (tem))
500 hairy = 2;
cd645247 501 }
189fad68 502
38d404db 503#ifdef HAVE_FACES
189fad68
RS
504 /* If previous command specified a face to use, use it. */
505 if (!NILP (Vself_insert_face)
346e0c2d 506 && EQ (current_kboard->Vlast_command, Vself_insert_face_command))
189fad68
RS
507 {
508 Lisp_Object before, after;
9e4fd67b 509 XSETINT (before, PT - len);
189fad68
RS
510 XSETINT (after, PT);
511 Fput_text_property (before, after, Qface, Vself_insert_face, Qnil);
512 Vself_insert_face = Qnil;
513 }
38d404db 514#endif
e744155a 515
cd645247
JB
516 synt = SYNTAX (c);
517 if ((synt == Sclose || synt == Smath)
2718dfa4
RS
518 && !NILP (Vblink_paren_function) && INTERACTIVE
519 && !noautofill)
cd645247
JB
520 {
521 call0 (Vblink_paren_function);
aa52fef9 522 hairy = 2;
cd645247
JB
523 }
524 return hairy;
525}
526\f
527/* module initialization */
528
529syms_of_cmds ()
530{
531 Qkill_backward_chars = intern ("kill-backward-chars");
532 staticpro (&Qkill_backward_chars);
533
534 Qkill_forward_chars = intern ("kill-forward-chars");
535 staticpro (&Qkill_forward_chars);
536
6bbb0d4a
JB
537 Qoverwrite_mode_binary = intern ("overwrite-mode-binary");
538 staticpro (&Qoverwrite_mode_binary);
e686c647 539
189fad68
RS
540 DEFVAR_LISP ("self-insert-face", &Vself_insert_face,
541 "If non-nil, set the face of the next self-inserting character to this.\n\
542See also `self-insert-face-command'.");
543 Vself_insert_face = Qnil;
544
545 DEFVAR_LISP ("self-insert-face-command", &Vself_insert_face_command,
546 "This is the command that set up `self-insert-face'.\n\
547If `last-command' does not equal this value, we ignore `self-insert-face'.");
548 Vself_insert_face_command = Qnil;
549
cd645247
JB
550 DEFVAR_LISP ("blink-paren-function", &Vblink_paren_function,
551 "Function called, if non-nil, whenever a close parenthesis is inserted.\n\
552More precisely, a char with closeparen syntax is self-inserted.");
553 Vblink_paren_function = Qnil;
554
a22ca1e0
RS
555 DEFVAR_INT ("nonascii-insert-offset", &nonascii_insert_offset,
556 "Offset to add to a non-ascii code 0200...0377 when inserting it.\n\
557This applies only when multibyte characters are enabled, and it serves\n\
558to convert a Latin-1 or similar 8-bit character code to the corresponding\n\
559Emacs character code.");
560 nonascii_insert_offset = 0;
561
9e4fd67b 562 defsubr (&Sforward_point);
cd645247
JB
563 defsubr (&Sforward_char);
564 defsubr (&Sbackward_char);
565 defsubr (&Sforward_line);
566 defsubr (&Sbeginning_of_line);
567 defsubr (&Send_of_line);
568
569 defsubr (&Sdelete_char);
570 defsubr (&Sdelete_backward_char);
571
572 defsubr (&Sself_insert_command);
cd645247
JB
573}
574
575keys_of_cmds ()
576{
577 int n;
578
cbf65115 579 initial_define_key (global_map, Ctl ('I'), "self-insert-command");
cd645247
JB
580 for (n = 040; n < 0177; n++)
581 initial_define_key (global_map, n, "self-insert-command");
cf9cdc11
RS
582#ifdef MSDOS
583 for (n = 0200; n < 0240; n++)
584 initial_define_key (global_map, n, "self-insert-command");
585#endif
94748cb9 586 for (n = 0240; n < 0400; n++)
eb46da6a 587 initial_define_key (global_map, n, "self-insert-command");
cd645247
JB
588
589 initial_define_key (global_map, Ctl ('A'), "beginning-of-line");
590 initial_define_key (global_map, Ctl ('B'), "backward-char");
591 initial_define_key (global_map, Ctl ('D'), "delete-char");
592 initial_define_key (global_map, Ctl ('E'), "end-of-line");
593 initial_define_key (global_map, Ctl ('F'), "forward-char");
594 initial_define_key (global_map, 0177, "delete-backward-char");
595}