(easy-menu-create-keymaps): Add menu-alias property.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / ielm.el
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813f532d 1;;; ielm.el --- interaction mode for Emacs Lisp
b578f267 2
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3;; Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5;; Author: David Smith <maa036@lancaster.ac.uk>
6;; Created: 25 Feb 1994
7;; Keywords: lisp
8
9;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
10
11;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
12;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
13;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
14;; any later version.
15
16;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
17;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
18;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
19;; GNU General Public License for more details.
20
21;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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22;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
23;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
24;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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25
26;;; Commentary:
27
e848854a 28;; Provides a nice interface to evaluating Emacs Lisp expressions.
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29;; Input is handled by the comint package, and output is passed
30;; through the pretty-printer.
31
32;; To install: copy this file to a directory in your load-path, and
e848854a 33;; add the following line to your .emacs file:
813f532d 34;;
e848854a 35;; (autoload 'ielm "ielm" "Start an inferior Emacs Lisp session" t)
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36;;
37;; For completion to work, the comint.el from FSF Emacs 19.23 is
38;; required. If you do not have it, or if you are running Lemacs,
39;; also add the following code to your .emacs:
40;;
41;; (setq ielm-mode-hook
42;; '(lambda nil
43;; (define-key ielm-map "\t"
44;; '(lambda nil (interactive) (or (ielm-tab)
45;; (lisp-complete-symbol))))))
46
47;; To start: M-x ielm. Type C-h m in the *ielm* buffer for more info.
48
49;; The latest version is available by WWW from
50;; http://mathssun5.lancs.ac.uk:2080/~maa036/elisp/dir.html
51;; or by anonymous FTP from
52;; /anonymous@wingra.stat.wisc.edu:pub/src/emacs-lisp/ielm.el.gz
53;; or from the author: David M. Smith <maa036@lancaster.ac.uk>
54
55;;; Code:
56
57(require 'comint)
58(require 'pp)
59
60;;; User variables
61
62(defvar ielm-noisy t
e848854a 63 "*If non-nil, IELM will beep on error.")
813f532d 64
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65(defvar ielm-prompt "ELISP> "
66 "Prompt used in IELM.")
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67
68(defvar ielm-dynamic-return t
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69 "*Controls whether \\<ielm-map>\\[ielm-return] has intelligent behaviour in IELM.
70If non-nil, \\[ielm-return] evaluates input for complete sexps, or inserts a newline
71and indents for incomplete sexps. If nil, always inserts newlines.")
72
73(defvar ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs t
74 "*Force multiline inputs to start from column zero?
75If non-nil, after entering the first line of an incomplete sexp, a newline
76will be inserted after the prompt, moving the input to the next line.
77This gives more frame width for large indented sexps, and allows functions
78such as `edebug-defun' to work with such inputs.")
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79
80(defvar ielm-mode-hook nil
e848854a 81 "*Hooks to be run when IELM (`inferior-emacs-lisp-mode') is started.")
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82
83;;; System variables
84
85(defvar ielm-working-buffer nil
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86 "Buffer in which IELM sexps will be evaluated.
87This variable is buffer-local.")
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88
89(defvar ielm-header
90 (concat
e848854a 91 "*** Welcome to IELM version "
b578f267 92 (substring "$Revision: 1.6 $" 11 -2)
813f532d 93 " *** Type (describe-mode) for help.\n"
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94 "IELM has ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY; type (describe-no-warranty) for details.\n")
95 "Message to display when IELM is started.")
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96
97(defvar ielm-map nil)
98(if ielm-map nil
99 (if (string-match "Lucid" emacs-version)
100 ;; Lemacs
101 (progn
102 (setq ielm-map (make-sparse-keymap))
103 (set-keymap-parent ielm-map comint-mode-map))
104 ;; FSF
105 (setq ielm-map (cons 'keymap comint-mode-map)))
106 (define-key ielm-map "\t" 'comint-dynamic-complete)
107 (define-key ielm-map "\C-m" 'ielm-return)
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108 (define-key ielm-map "\C-j" 'ielm-send-input)
109 (define-key ielm-map "\e\C-x" 'eval-defun) ; for consistency with
110 (define-key ielm-map "\e\t" 'lisp-complete-symbol) ; lisp-interaction-mode
111 ;; These bindings are from shared-lisp-mode-map -- can you inherit
112 ;; from more than one keymap??
113 (define-key ielm-map "\e\C-q" 'indent-sexp)
114 (define-key ielm-map "\eq" 'lisp-fill-paragraph)
115 (define-key ielm-map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify)
116 ;; Some convenience bindings for setting the working buffer
117 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-b" 'ielm-change-working-buffer)
118 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-f" 'ielm-display-working-buffer)
119 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-v" 'ielm-print-working-buffer))
813f532d 120
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121(defvar ielm-font-lock-keywords
122 (list
123 (cons (concat "^" (regexp-quote ielm-prompt)) 'font-lock-keyword-face)
124 '("\\(^\\*\\*\\*[^*]+\\*\\*\\*\\)\\(.*$\\)" (1 font-lock-comment-face) (2 font-lock-reference-face)))
125 "Additional expressions to highlight in ielm buffers.")
126
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127;;; Completion stuff
128
129(defun ielm-tab nil
e848854a 130 "Possibly indent the current line as lisp code."
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131 (interactive)
132 (if (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
133 (eq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) ? ))
134 (progn
135 (ielm-indent-line)
136 t)))
137
138(defun ielm-complete-symbol nil
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139 "Complete the lisp symbol before point."
140 ;; A wrapper for lisp-complete symbol that returns non-nil if
141 ;; completion has occurred
813f532d 142 (let* ((btick (buffer-modified-tick))
e58df0dc 143 (cbuffer (get-buffer "*Completions*"))
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144 (ctick (and cbuffer (buffer-modified-tick cbuffer))))
145 (lisp-complete-symbol)
146 ;; completion has occurred if:
147 (or
148 ;; the buffer has been modified
149 (not (= btick (buffer-modified-tick)))
a7acbbe4 150 ;; a completions buffer has been modified or created
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151 (if cbuffer
152 (not (= ctick (buffer-modified-tick cbuffer)))
e58df0dc 153 (get-buffer "*Completions*")))))
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154
155(defun ielm-complete-filename nil
e848854a 156 "Dynamically complete filename before point, if in a string."
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157 (if (nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp comint-last-input-start (point)))
158 (comint-dynamic-complete-filename)))
159
160(defun ielm-indent-line nil
e848854a 161 "Indent the current line as Lisp code if it is not a prompt line."
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162 (if (save-excursion
163 (beginning-of-line)
164 (looking-at comint-prompt-regexp)) nil
165 (lisp-indent-line)))
166
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167;;; Working buffer manipulation
168
169(defun ielm-print-working-buffer nil
170 "Print the current IELM working buffer's name in the echo area."
171 (interactive)
172 (message "The current working buffer is: %s" (buffer-name ielm-working-buffer)))
173
174(defun ielm-display-working-buffer nil
175 "Display the current IELM working buffer.
176Don't forget that selecting that buffer will change its value of `point'
177to its value of `window-point'!"
178 (interactive)
179 (display-buffer ielm-working-buffer)
180 (ielm-print-working-buffer))
181
182(defun ielm-change-working-buffer (buf)
183 "Change the current IELM working buffer to BUF.
184This is the buffer in which all sexps entered at the IELM prompt are
185evaluated. You can achieve the same effect with a call to
186`set-buffer' at the IELM prompt."
187 (interactive "bSet working buffer to: ")
188 (setq ielm-working-buffer (or (get-buffer buf) (error "No such buffer")))
189 (ielm-print-working-buffer))
190
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191;;; Other bindings
192
193(defun ielm-return nil
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194 "Newline and indent, or evaluate the sexp before the prompt.
195Complete sexps are evaluated; for incomplete sexps inserts a newline
196and indents. If however `ielm-dynamic-return' is nil, this always
197simply inserts a newline."
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198 (interactive)
199 (if ielm-dynamic-return
200 (let ((state
201 (save-excursion
202 (end-of-line)
203 (parse-partial-sexp (ielm-pm)
204 (point)))))
205 (if (and (< (car state) 1) (not (nth 3 state)))
206 (ielm-send-input)
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207 (if (and ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs
208 (save-excursion
209 (beginning-of-line)
210 (looking-at comint-prompt-regexp)))
211 (save-excursion
212 (goto-char (ielm-pm))
213 (newline 1)))
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214 (newline-and-indent)))
215 (newline)))
216
217(defun ielm-input-sender (proc input)
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218 ;; Just sets the variable ielm-input, which is in the scope of
219 ;; `ielm-send-input's call.
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220 (setq ielm-input input))
221
222(defun ielm-send-input nil
e848854a 223 "Evaluate the Emacs Lisp expression after the prompt."
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224 (interactive)
225 (let ((buf (current-buffer))
226 ielm-input) ; set by ielm-input-sender
227 (comint-send-input) ; update history, markers etc.
228 (ielm-eval-input ielm-input)))
229
230;;; Utility functions
231
232(defun ielm-is-whitespace (string)
e848854a 233 "Return non-nil if STRING is all whitespace."
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234 (or (string= string "") (string-match "\\`[ \t\n]+\\'" string)))
235
236(defun ielm-format-errors (errlist)
237 (let ((result ""))
238 (while errlist
239 (setq result (concat result (prin1-to-string (car errlist)) ", "))
240 (setq errlist (cdr errlist)))
241 (substring result 0 -2)))
242
243
244(defun ielm-format-error (err)
e848854a 245 ;; Return a string form of the error ERR.
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246 (format "%s%s"
247 (or (get (car err) 'error-message) "Peculiar error")
248 (if (cdr err)
249 (format ": %s" (ielm-format-errors (cdr err)))
250 "")))
251
252;;; Evaluation
253
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254(defun ielm-eval-input (ielm-string)
255 "Evaluate the Lisp expression IELM-STRING, and pretty-print the result."
813f532d 256 ;; This is the function that actually `sends' the input to the
e848854a 257 ;; `inferior Lisp process'. All comint-send-input does is works out
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258 ;; what that input is. What this function does is evaluates that
259 ;; input and produces `output' which gets inserted into the buffer,
260 ;; along with a new prompt. A better way of doing this might have
261 ;; been to actually send the output to the `cat' process, and write
262 ;; this as in output filter that converted sexps in the output
263 ;; stream to their evaluated value. But that would have involved
264 ;; more process coordination than I was happy to deal with.
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265 ;;
266 ;; NOTE: all temporary variables in this function will be in scope
267 ;; during the eval, and so need to have non-clashing names.
268 (let (ielm-form ; form to evaluate
269 ielm-pos ; End posn of parse in string
270 ielm-result ; Result, or error message
271 ielm-error-type ; string, nil if no error
272 (ielm-output "") ; result to display
273 (ielm-wbuf ielm-working-buffer) ; current buffer after evaluation
274 (ielm-pmark (ielm-pm)))
275 (if (not (ielm-is-whitespace ielm-string))
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276 (progn
277 (condition-case err
278 (let (rout)
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279 (setq rout (read-from-string ielm-string))
280 (setq ielm-form (car rout))
281 (setq ielm-pos (cdr rout)))
282 (error (setq ielm-result (ielm-format-error err))
283 (setq ielm-error-type "Read error")))
284 (if ielm-error-type nil
285 ;; Make sure working buffer has not been killed
286 (if (not (buffer-name ielm-working-buffer))
287 (setq ielm-result "Working buffer has been killed"
288 ielm-error-type "IELM Error"
289 ielm-wbuf (current-buffer))
290 (if (ielm-is-whitespace (substring ielm-string ielm-pos))
291 ;; need this awful let convolution to work around
292 ;; an Emacs bug involving local vbls and let binding
293 (let ((:save :)
294 (::save ::)
295 (:::save :::))
296 (save-excursion
297 (set-buffer ielm-working-buffer)
298 (condition-case err
299 (let ((: :save)
300 (:: ::save)
301 (::: :::save)
302 (ielm-obuf (current-buffer)))
303 (setq ielm-result (eval ielm-form))
304 (setq ielm-wbuf (current-buffer))
305 ;; The eval may have changed current-buffer;
306 ;; need to set it back here to avoid a bug
307 ;; in let. Don't want to use save-excursion
308 ;; because we want to allow changes in point.
309 (set-buffer ielm-obuf))
310 (error (setq ielm-result (ielm-format-error err))
311 (setq ielm-error-type "Eval error"))
312 (quit (setq ielm-result "Quit during evaluation")
313 (setq ielm-error-type "Eval error")))))
314 (setq ielm-error-type "IELM error")
315 (setq ielm-result "More than one sexp in input"))))
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316
317 ;; If the eval changed the current buffer, mention it here
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318 (if (eq ielm-wbuf ielm-working-buffer) nil
319 (message "current buffer is now: %s" ielm-wbuf)
320 (setq ielm-working-buffer ielm-wbuf))
813f532d 321
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322 (goto-char ielm-pmark)
323 (if (not ielm-error-type)
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324 (condition-case err
325 ;; Self-referential objects cause loops in the printer, so
326 ;; trap quits here. May as well do errors, too
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327 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output (pp-to-string ielm-result)))
328 (error (setq ielm-error-type "IELM Error")
329 (setq ielm-result "Error during pretty-printing (bug in pp)"))
330 (quit (setq ielm-error-type "IELM Error")
331 (setq ielm-result "Quit during pretty-printing"))))
332 (if ielm-error-type
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333 (progn
334 (if ielm-noisy (ding))
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335 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output "*** " ielm-error-type " *** "))
336 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output ielm-result)))
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337 ;; There was no error, so shift the ::: values
338 (setq ::: ::)
339 (setq :: :)
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340 (setq : ielm-result))
341 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output "\n"))))
342 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output ielm-prompt))
343 (comint-output-filter (ielm-process) ielm-output)))
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344
345;;; Process and marker utilities
346
347(defun ielm-process nil
e848854a 348 ;; Return the current buffer's process.
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349 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
350
351(defun ielm-pm nil
e848854a 352 ;; Return the process mark of the current buffer.
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353 (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
354
355(defun ielm-set-pm (pos)
e848854a 356 ;; Set the process mark in the current buffer to POS.
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357 (set-marker (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))) pos))
358
359;;; Major mode
360
361(defun inferior-emacs-lisp-mode nil
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362 "Major mode for interactively evaluating Emacs Lisp expressions.
363Uses the interface provided by `comint-mode' (which see).
364
365* \\<ielm-map>\\[ielm-send-input] evaluates the sexp following the prompt. There must be at most
366 one top-level sexp per prompt.
813f532d 367
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368* \\[ielm-return] inserts a newline and indents, or evaluates a
369 complete expression (but see variable `ielm-dynamic-return').
370 Inputs longer than one line are moved to the line following the
371 prompt (but see variable `ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs').
372
373* \\[comint-dynamic-complete] completes Lisp symbols (or filenames, within strings),
374 or indents the line if there is nothing to complete.
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375
376During evaluations, the values of the variables `:', `::', and `:::'
377are the results of the previous, second previous and third previous
378evaluations respectively.
379
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380The current working buffer may be changed (with a call to
381`set-buffer', or with \\[ielm-change-working-buffer]), and its value
382is preserved between successive evaluations. In this way, expressions
383may be evaluated in a different buffer than the *ielm* buffer.
384Display the name of the working buffer with \\[ielm-print-working-buffer],
385or the buffer itself with \\[ielm-display-working-buffer].
813f532d 386
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387Expressions evaluated by IELM are not subject to `debug-on-quit' or
388`debug-on-error'.
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389
390The behaviour of IELM may be customised with the following variables:
391* To stop beeping on error, set `ielm-noisy' to nil
392* If you don't like the prompt, you can change it by setting `ielm-prompt'.
393* Set `ielm-dynamic-return' to nil for bindings like `lisp-interaction-mode'
394* Entry to this mode runs `comint-mode-hook' and `ielm-mode-hook'
395 (in that order).
396
397Customised bindings may be defined in `ielm-map', which currently contains:
398\\{ielm-map}"
399 (interactive)
400 (comint-mode)
401 (setq comint-prompt-regexp (concat "^" (regexp-quote ielm-prompt)))
402 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
403 (setq paragraph-start comint-prompt-regexp)
404 (setq comint-input-sender 'ielm-input-sender)
405 (setq comint-process-echoes nil)
406 (setq comint-dynamic-complete-functions
407 '(ielm-tab comint-replace-by-expanded-history ielm-complete-filename ielm-complete-symbol))
e848854a 408 (setq comint-get-old-input 'ielm-get-old-input)
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409
410 (setq major-mode 'inferior-emacs-lisp-mode)
411 (setq mode-name "IELM")
412 (use-local-map ielm-map)
413 (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
414
415 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
416 (make-local-variable 'ielm-working-buffer)
417 (setq ielm-working-buffer (current-buffer))
418 (setq indent-line-function 'ielm-indent-line)
419
e848854a 420 ;; Value holders
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421 (setq : nil)
422 (make-local-variable ':)
423 (setq :: nil)
424 (make-local-variable '::)
425 (setq ::: nil)
426 (make-local-variable ':::)
427
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428 ;; font-lock support
429 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
430 (setq font-lock-defaults
431 '(ielm-font-lock-keywords nil nil ((?: . "w") (?- . "w") (?* . "w"))))
432
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433 ;; A dummy process to keep comint happy. It will never get any input
434 (if (comint-check-proc (current-buffer)) nil
435 (start-process "ielm" (current-buffer) "cat")
436 (process-kill-without-query (ielm-process))
437 (goto-char (point-max))
438 ;; Add a silly header
439 (insert ielm-header)
440 (ielm-set-pm (point-max))
441 (comint-output-filter (ielm-process) ielm-prompt)
442 (set-marker comint-last-input-start (ielm-pm))
443 (set-process-filter (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)) 'comint-output-filter))
444 (run-hooks 'ielm-mode-hook))
445
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446(defun ielm-get-old-input nil
447 ;; Return the previous input surrounding point
448 (save-excursion
449 (beginning-of-line)
450 (if (looking-at comint-prompt-regexp) nil
451 (re-search-backward comint-prompt-regexp))
452 (comint-skip-prompt)
453 (buffer-substring (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point)))))
454
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455;;; User command
456
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457;;;###autoload (add-hook 'same-window-buffer-names "*ielm*")
458
e848854a 459;;;###autoload
813f532d 460(defun ielm nil
e848854a 461 "Interactively evaluate Emacs Lisp expressions.
9e983c78 462Switches to the buffer `*ielm*', or creates it if it does not exist."
813f532d 463 (interactive)
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464 (if (comint-check-proc "*ielm*")
465 nil
466 (save-excursion
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467 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*ielm*"))
468 (inferior-emacs-lisp-mode)))
9e983c78 469 (pop-to-buffer "*ielm*"))
813f532d 470
e848854a 471;;; ielm.el ends here