Extract truncate-string-to-width tests to a separate file
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / filelock.c
CommitLineData
b97771fc 1/* Lock files for editing.
ab422c4d
PE
2 Copyright (C) 1985-1987, 1993-1994, 1996, 1998-2013 Free Software
3 Foundation, Inc.
8489eb67
RS
4
5This file is part of GNU Emacs.
6
9ec0b715 7GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
8489eb67 8it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9ec0b715
GM
9the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
10(at your option) any later version.
8489eb67
RS
11
12GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15GNU General Public License for more details.
16
17You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
9ec0b715 18along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */
8489eb67
RS
19
20
68c45bf0 21#include <config.h>
8489eb67
RS
22#include <sys/types.h>
23#include <sys/stat.h>
dfcf069d 24#include <signal.h>
2decc5a9 25#include <stdio.h>
bfb61299 26
5b9c0a1d 27#ifdef HAVE_PWD_H
8489eb67 28#include <pwd.h>
5b9c0a1d 29#endif
bfb61299 30
8489eb67 31#include <sys/file.h>
8489eb67 32#include <fcntl.h>
dfcf069d 33#include <unistd.h>
dfcf069d 34
f805a125 35#ifdef __FreeBSD__
f805a125
KH
36#include <sys/sysctl.h>
37#endif /* __FreeBSD__ */
38
e5ef3cdf 39#include <errno.h>
e5ef3cdf 40
70743157
PE
41#include <c-ctype.h>
42
8489eb67 43#include "lisp.h"
d2f6dae8 44#include "character.h"
e5560ff7 45#include "buffer.h"
f4a4528d 46#include "coding.h"
9177d978 47#include "systime.h"
343a2aef 48#ifdef WINDOWSNT
531e70ec 49#include <share.h>
1d442672 50#include <sys/socket.h> /* for fcntl */
343a2aef
EZ
51#include "w32.h" /* for dostounix_filename */
52#endif
8489eb67 53
8489eb67 54#ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
e788eecc 55
c6d09b8d 56#ifdef HAVE_UTMP_H
e788eecc 57#include <utmp.h>
c6d09b8d 58#endif
77e544a4 59
a48de9b2
PE
60/* A file whose last-modified time is just after the most recent boot.
61 Define this to be NULL to disable checking for this file. */
62#ifndef BOOT_TIME_FILE
63#define BOOT_TIME_FILE "/var/run/random-seed"
64#endif
65
77e544a4
RS
66#ifndef WTMP_FILE
67#define WTMP_FILE "/var/log/wtmp"
68#endif
177c0ea7 69
70743157 70/* Normally use a symbolic link to represent a lock.
b5029e23 71 The strategy: to lock a file FN, create a symlink .#FN in FN's
8dbbc384
RS
72 directory, with link data `user@host.pid'. This avoids a single
73 mount (== failure) point for lock files.
74
75 When the host in the lock data is the current host, we can check if
76 the pid is valid with kill.
177c0ea7 77
8dbbc384
RS
78 Otherwise, we could look at a separate file that maps hostnames to
79 reboot times to see if the remote pid can possibly be valid, since we
80 don't want Emacs to have to communicate via pipes or sockets or
81 whatever to other processes, either locally or remotely; rms says
82 that's too unreliable. Hence the separate file, which could
83 theoretically be updated by daemons running separately -- but this
84 whole idea is unimplemented; in practice, at least in our
1c4f857c 85 environment, it seems such stale locks arise fairly infrequently, and
8dbbc384
RS
86 Emacs' standard methods of dealing with clashes suffice.
87
88 We use symlinks instead of normal files because (1) they can be
89 stored more efficiently on the filesystem, since the kernel knows
90 they will be small, and (2) all the info about the lock can be read
91 in a single system call (readlink). Although we could use regular
1c4f857c 92 files to be useful on old systems lacking symlinks, nowadays
8dbbc384
RS
93 virtually all such systems are probably single-user anyway, so it
94 didn't seem worth the complication.
177c0ea7 95
8dbbc384
RS
96 Similarly, we don't worry about a possible 14-character limit on
97 file names, because those are all the same systems that don't have
98 symlinks.
177c0ea7 99
8dbbc384
RS
100 This is compatible with the locking scheme used by Interleaf (which
101 has contributed this implementation for Emacs), and was designed by
102 Ethan Jacobson, Kimbo Mundy, and others.
177c0ea7 103
b5029e23
PE
104 --karl@cs.umb.edu/karl@hq.ileaf.com.
105
70743157
PE
106 On some file systems, notably those of MS-Windows, symbolic links
107 do not work well, so instead of a symlink .#FN -> 'user@host.pid',
108 the lock is a regular file .#FN with contents 'user@host.pid'. To
109 establish a lock, a nonce file is created and then renamed to .#FN.
110 On MS-Windows this renaming is atomic unless the lock is forcibly
111 acquired. On other systems the renaming is atomic if the lock is
112 forcibly acquired; if not, the renaming is done via hard links,
113 which is good enough for lock-file purposes.
114
115 To summarize, race conditions can occur with either:
116
117 * Forced locks on MS-Windows systems.
118
119 * Non-forced locks on non-MS-Windows systems that support neither
120 hard nor symbolic links. */
8489eb67 121
8dbbc384 122\f
15e88d21
RS
123/* Return the time of the last system boot. */
124
125static time_t boot_time;
f75d7a91 126static bool boot_time_initialized;
15e88d21 127
2f2500ef 128#ifdef BOOT_TIME
f75d7a91 129static void get_boot_time_1 (const char *, bool);
2f2500ef
DL
130#endif
131
15e88d21 132static time_t
971de7fb 133get_boot_time (void)
15e88d21 134{
9d2818d6 135#if defined (BOOT_TIME)
9177d978 136 int counter;
2decc5a9 137#endif
15e88d21 138
b97771fc 139 if (boot_time_initialized)
15e88d21 140 return boot_time;
b97771fc 141 boot_time_initialized = 1;
15e88d21 142
f805a125
KH
143#if defined (CTL_KERN) && defined (KERN_BOOTTIME)
144 {
145 int mib[2];
146 size_t size;
147 struct timeval boottime_val;
148
149 mib[0] = CTL_KERN;
150 mib[1] = KERN_BOOTTIME;
151 size = sizeof (boottime_val);
152
153 if (sysctl (mib, 2, &boottime_val, &size, NULL, 0) >= 0)
154 {
155 boot_time = boottime_val.tv_sec;
156 return boot_time;
157 }
158 }
159#endif /* defined (CTL_KERN) && defined (KERN_BOOTTIME) */
9177d978 160
a48de9b2
PE
161 if (BOOT_TIME_FILE)
162 {
163 struct stat st;
164 if (stat (BOOT_TIME_FILE, &st) == 0)
165 {
166 boot_time = st.st_mtime;
167 return boot_time;
168 }
169 }
170
9d2818d6 171#if defined (BOOT_TIME)
b97771fc
RS
172#ifndef CANNOT_DUMP
173 /* The utmp routines maintain static state.
174 Don't touch that state unless we are initialized,
175 since it might not survive dumping. */
176 if (! initialized)
177 return boot_time;
178#endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */
179
180 /* Try to get boot time from utmp before wtmp,
181 since utmp is typically much smaller than wtmp.
182 Passing a null pointer causes get_boot_time_1
183 to inspect the default file, namely utmp. */
184 get_boot_time_1 ((char *) 0, 0);
185 if (boot_time)
186 return boot_time;
187
9177d978 188 /* Try to get boot time from the current wtmp file. */
b97771fc 189 get_boot_time_1 (WTMP_FILE, 1);
9177d978
RS
190
191 /* If we did not find a boot time in wtmp, look at wtmp, and so on. */
b97771fc 192 for (counter = 0; counter < 20 && ! boot_time; counter++)
9177d978 193 {
882f0d81 194 char cmd_string[sizeof WTMP_FILE ".19.gz"];
9177d978 195 Lisp_Object tempname, filename;
f75d7a91 196 bool delete_flag = 0;
9177d978
RS
197
198 filename = Qnil;
199
a8290ec3
DA
200 tempname = make_formatted_string
201 (cmd_string, "%s.%d", WTMP_FILE, counter);
29a2adb0 202 if (! NILP (Ffile_exists_p (tempname)))
9177d978
RS
203 filename = tempname;
204 else
205 {
a8290ec3
DA
206 tempname = make_formatted_string (cmd_string, "%s.%d.gz",
207 WTMP_FILE, counter);
9177d978
RS
208 if (! NILP (Ffile_exists_p (tempname)))
209 {
210 Lisp_Object args[6];
f1d367aa
GM
211
212 /* The utmp functions on mescaline.gnu.org accept only
213 file names up to 8 characters long. Choose a 2
214 character long prefix, and call make_temp_file with
215 second arg non-zero, so that it will add not more
216 than 6 characters to the prefix. */
882f0d81 217 filename = Fexpand_file_name (build_string ("wt"),
5f8d6a10 218 Vtemporary_file_directory);
882f0d81
PE
219 filename = make_temp_name (filename, 1);
220 args[0] = build_string ("gzip");
9177d978 221 args[1] = Qnil;
882f0d81 222 args[2] = list2 (QCfile, filename);
9177d978 223 args[3] = Qnil;
882f0d81
PE
224 args[4] = build_string ("-cd");
225 args[5] = tempname;
9177d978 226 Fcall_process (6, args);
9177d978
RS
227 delete_flag = 1;
228 }
229 }
230
231 if (! NILP (filename))
232 {
42a5b22f 233 get_boot_time_1 (SSDATA (filename), 1);
9177d978 234 if (delete_flag)
42a5b22f 235 unlink (SSDATA (filename));
9177d978
RS
236 }
237 }
238
239 return boot_time;
240#else
241 return 0;
242#endif
243}
244
e9f22ced 245#ifdef BOOT_TIME
9177d978
RS
246/* Try to get the boot time from wtmp file FILENAME.
247 This succeeds if that file contains a reboot record.
9177d978 248
b97771fc
RS
249 If FILENAME is zero, use the same file as before;
250 if no FILENAME has ever been specified, this is the utmp file.
f75d7a91 251 Use the newest reboot record if NEWEST,
b97771fc
RS
252 the first reboot record otherwise.
253 Ignore all reboot records on or before BOOT_TIME.
254 Success is indicated by setting BOOT_TIME to a larger value. */
255
2f2500ef 256void
f75d7a91 257get_boot_time_1 (const char *filename, bool newest)
9177d978
RS
258{
259 struct utmp ut, *utp;
77e544a4 260
b97771fc
RS
261 if (filename)
262 {
263 /* On some versions of IRIX, opening a nonexistent file name
264 is likely to crash in the utmp routines. */
5e679a2c 265 if (faccessat (AT_FDCWD, filename, R_OK, AT_EACCESS) != 0)
b97771fc
RS
266 return;
267
b97771fc
RS
268 utmpname (filename);
269 }
9177d978 270
c321b190 271 setutent ();
b97771fc 272
c321b190
RS
273 while (1)
274 {
275 /* Find the next reboot record. */
276 ut.ut_type = BOOT_TIME;
277 utp = getutid (&ut);
278 if (! utp)
279 break;
280 /* Compare reboot times and use the newest one. */
281 if (utp->ut_time > boot_time)
b97771fc
RS
282 {
283 boot_time = utp->ut_time;
284 if (! newest)
285 break;
286 }
c321b190
RS
287 /* Advance on element in the file
288 so that getutid won't repeat the same one. */
289 utp = getutent ();
290 if (! utp)
291 break;
292 }
15e88d21 293 endutent ();
15e88d21 294}
e9f22ced 295#endif /* BOOT_TIME */
15e88d21 296\f
70743157
PE
297/* An arbitrary limit on lock contents length. 8 K should be plenty
298 big enough in practice. */
299enum { MAX_LFINFO = 8 * 1024 };
300
8dbbc384 301/* Here is the structure that stores information about a lock. */
32676c08 302
8dbbc384
RS
303typedef struct
304{
70743157
PE
305 /* Location of '@', '.', ':' in USER. If there's no colon, COLON
306 points to the end of USER. */
307 char *at, *dot, *colon;
e31fbc7a 308
70743157
PE
309 /* Lock file contents USER@HOST.PID with an optional :BOOT_TIME
310 appended. This memory is used as a lock file contents buffer, so
311 it needs room for MAX_LFINFO + 1 bytes. A string " (pid NNNN)"
312 may be appended to the USER@HOST while generating a diagnostic,
313 so make room for its extra bytes (as opposed to ".NNNN") too. */
314 char user[MAX_LFINFO + 1 + sizeof " (pid )" - sizeof "."];
315} lock_info_type;
e31fbc7a 316
b5029e23 317/* Write the name of the lock file for FNAME into LOCKNAME. Length
70743157
PE
318 will be that of FNAME plus two more for the leading ".#", plus one
319 for the null. */
b5029e23 320#define MAKE_LOCK_NAME(lockname, fname) \
70743157 321 (lockname = SAFE_ALLOCA (SBYTES (fname) + 2 + 1), \
b5029e23
PE
322 fill_in_lock_file_name (lockname, fname))
323
8dbbc384 324static void
b5029e23 325fill_in_lock_file_name (char *lockfile, Lisp_Object fn)
e31fbc7a 326{
b5029e23
PE
327 char *last_slash = memrchr (SSDATA (fn), '/', SBYTES (fn));
328 char *base = last_slash + 1;
329 ptrdiff_t dirlen = base - SSDATA (fn);
330 memcpy (lockfile, SSDATA (fn), dirlen);
331 lockfile[dirlen] = '.';
332 lockfile[dirlen + 1] = '#';
70743157 333 strcpy (lockfile + dirlen + 2, base);
8dbbc384 334}
e31fbc7a 335
70743157
PE
336/* For some reason Linux kernels return EPERM on file systems that do
337 not support hard or symbolic links. This symbol documents the quirk.
338 There is no way to tell whether a symlink call fails due to
339 permissions issues or because links are not supported, but luckily
340 the lock file code should work either way. */
341enum { LINKS_MIGHT_NOT_WORK = EPERM };
342
343/* Rename OLD to NEW. If FORCE, replace any existing NEW.
344 It is OK if there are temporarily two hard links to OLD.
345 Return 0 if successful, -1 (setting errno) otherwise. */
343a2aef 346static int
70743157 347rename_lock_file (char const *old, char const *new, bool force)
343a2aef 348{
343a2aef 349#ifdef WINDOWSNT
70743157
PE
350 return sys_rename_replace (old, new, force);
351#else
352 if (! force)
353 {
354 struct stat st;
343a2aef 355
70743157
PE
356 if (link (old, new) == 0)
357 return unlink (old) == 0 || errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
358 if (errno != ENOSYS && errno != LINKS_MIGHT_NOT_WORK)
359 return -1;
360
361 /* 'link' does not work on this file system. This can occur on
362 a GNU/Linux host mounting a FAT32 file system. Fall back on
363 'rename' after checking that NEW does not exist. There is a
364 potential race condition since some other process may create
365 NEW immediately after the existence check, but it's the best
366 we can portably do here. */
367 if (lstat (new, &st) == 0 || errno == EOVERFLOW)
368 {
369 errno = EEXIST;
370 return -1;
371 }
372 if (errno != ENOENT)
373 return -1;
374 }
375
376 return rename (old, new);
377#endif
378}
379
1b6006a5 380/* Create the lock file LFNAME with contents LOCK_INFO_STR. Return 0 if
70743157 381 successful, an errno value on failure. If FORCE, remove any
1b6006a5 382 existing LFNAME if necessary. */
70743157
PE
383
384static int
385create_lock_file (char *lfname, char *lock_info_str, bool force)
386{
387#ifdef WINDOWSNT
388 /* Symlinks are supported only by later versions of Windows, and
389 creating them is a privileged operation that often triggers
390 User Account Control elevation prompts. Avoid the problem by
391 pretending that 'symlink' does not work. */
392 int err = ENOSYS;
343a2aef 393#else
70743157
PE
394 int err = symlink (lock_info_str, lfname) == 0 ? 0 : errno;
395#endif
396
397 if (err == EEXIST && force)
343a2aef
EZ
398 {
399 unlink (lfname);
70743157 400 err = symlink (lock_info_str, lfname) == 0 ? 0 : errno;
343a2aef 401 }
70743157
PE
402
403 if (err == ENOSYS || err == LINKS_MIGHT_NOT_WORK || err == ENAMETOOLONG)
404 {
405 static char const nonce_base[] = ".#-emacsXXXXXX";
406 char *last_slash = strrchr (lfname, '/');
407 ptrdiff_t lfdirlen = last_slash + 1 - lfname;
408 USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
409 char *nonce = SAFE_ALLOCA (lfdirlen + sizeof nonce_base);
410 int fd;
70743157
PE
411 memcpy (nonce, lfname, lfdirlen);
412 strcpy (nonce + lfdirlen, nonce_base);
413
067428c1 414 fd = mkostemp (nonce, O_BINARY | O_CLOEXEC);
70743157
PE
415 if (fd < 0)
416 err = errno;
417 else
418 {
067428c1 419 ptrdiff_t lock_info_len;
e0fdb694
PE
420 if (! O_CLOEXEC)
421 fcntl (fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
067428c1 422 lock_info_len = strlen (lock_info_str);
70743157 423 err = 0;
3f5bef16
PE
424 /* Use 'write', not 'emacs_write', as garbage collection
425 might signal an error, which would leak FD. */
426 if (write (fd, lock_info_str, lock_info_len) != lock_info_len
5c97beae 427 || fchmod (fd, S_IRUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IROTH) != 0)
70743157 428 err = errno;
cbee2131
PE
429 /* There is no need to call fsync here, as the contents of
430 the lock file need not survive system crashes. */
70743157
PE
431 if (emacs_close (fd) != 0)
432 err = errno;
433 if (!err && rename_lock_file (nonce, lfname, force) != 0)
434 err = errno;
435 if (err)
436 unlink (nonce);
437 }
438
439 SAFE_FREE ();
440 }
441
343a2aef
EZ
442 return err;
443}
444
8dbbc384 445/* Lock the lock file named LFNAME.
f75d7a91 446 If FORCE, do so even if it is already locked.
70743157 447 Return 0 if successful, an error number on failure. */
e31fbc7a 448
70743157 449static int
f75d7a91 450lock_file_1 (char *lfname, bool force)
8dbbc384 451{
4ba93ac0 452 /* Call this first because it can GC. */
98c6f1e3
PE
453 printmax_t boot = get_boot_time ();
454
455 Lisp_Object luser_name = Fuser_login_name (Qnil);
456 char const *user_name = STRINGP (luser_name) ? SSDATA (luser_name) : "";
457 Lisp_Object lhost_name = Fsystem_name ();
458 char const *host_name = STRINGP (lhost_name) ? SSDATA (lhost_name) : "";
70743157 459 char lock_info_str[MAX_LFINFO + 1];
98c6f1e3 460 printmax_t pid = getpid ();
8dbbc384 461
70743157
PE
462 if (sizeof lock_info_str
463 <= snprintf (lock_info_str, sizeof lock_info_str,
464 boot ? "%s@%s.%"pMd":%"pMd : "%s@%s.%"pMd,
465 user_name, host_name, pid, boot))
466 return ENAMETOOLONG;
e31fbc7a 467
70743157 468 return create_lock_file (lfname, lock_info_str, force);
8dbbc384 469}
e31fbc7a 470
f75d7a91 471/* Return true if times A and B are no more than one second apart. */
32676c08 472
f75d7a91 473static bool
971de7fb 474within_one_second (time_t a, time_t b)
9177d978
RS
475{
476 return (a - b >= -1 && a - b <= 1);
477}
8dbbc384 478\f
70743157
PE
479/* On systems lacking ELOOP, test for an errno value that shouldn't occur. */
480#ifndef ELOOP
481# define ELOOP (-1)
482#endif
343a2aef 483
70743157
PE
484/* Read the data for the lock file LFNAME into LFINFO. Read at most
485 MAX_LFINFO + 1 bytes. Return the number of bytes read, or -1
486 (setting errno) on error. */
343a2aef 487
70743157
PE
488static ptrdiff_t
489read_lock_data (char *lfname, char lfinfo[MAX_LFINFO + 1])
490{
491 ptrdiff_t nbytes;
343a2aef 492
70743157
PE
493 while ((nbytes = readlinkat (AT_FDCWD, lfname, lfinfo, MAX_LFINFO + 1)) < 0
494 && errno == EINVAL)
343a2aef 495 {
70743157
PE
496 int fd = emacs_open (lfname, O_RDONLY | O_BINARY | O_NOFOLLOW, 0);
497 if (0 <= fd)
498 {
5e679a2c
PE
499 /* Use read, not emacs_read, since FD isn't unwind-protected. */
500 ptrdiff_t read_bytes = read (fd, lfinfo, MAX_LFINFO + 1);
70743157
PE
501 int read_errno = errno;
502 if (emacs_close (fd) != 0)
503 return -1;
504 errno = read_errno;
505 return read_bytes;
506 }
507
508 if (errno != ELOOP)
509 return -1;
510
511 /* readlinkat saw a non-symlink, but emacs_open saw a symlink.
512 The former must have been removed and replaced by the latter.
513 Try again. */
514 QUIT;
343a2aef 515 }
70743157
PE
516
517 return nbytes;
343a2aef
EZ
518}
519
8dbbc384
RS
520/* Return 0 if nobody owns the lock file LFNAME or the lock is obsolete,
521 1 if another process owns it (and set OWNER (if non-null) to info),
522 2 if the current process owns it,
523 or -1 if something is wrong with the locking mechanism. */
e31fbc7a 524
8dbbc384 525static int
971de7fb 526current_lock_owner (lock_info_type *owner, char *lfname)
32676c08 527{
d1fdcab7 528 int ret;
882f0d81 529 lock_info_type local_owner;
70743157
PE
530 ptrdiff_t lfinfolen;
531 intmax_t pid, boot_time;
532 char *at, *dot, *lfinfo_end;
177c0ea7 533
8dbbc384 534 /* Even if the caller doesn't want the owner info, we still have to
882f0d81 535 read it to determine return value. */
8dbbc384 536 if (!owner)
882f0d81 537 owner = &local_owner;
177c0ea7 538
70743157
PE
539 /* If nonexistent lock file, all is well; otherwise, got strange error. */
540 lfinfolen = read_lock_data (lfname, owner->user);
541 if (lfinfolen < 0)
542 return errno == ENOENT ? 0 : -1;
543 if (MAX_LFINFO < lfinfolen)
544 return -1;
545 owner->user[lfinfolen] = 0;
546
15e88d21 547 /* Parse USER@HOST.PID:BOOT_TIME. If can't parse, return -1. */
50624218 548 /* The USER is everything before the last @. */
70743157
PE
549 owner->at = at = memrchr (owner->user, '@', lfinfolen);
550 if (!at)
551 return -1;
552 owner->dot = dot = strrchr (at, '.');
553 if (!dot)
8654f9d7 554 return -1;
177c0ea7 555
15e88d21 556 /* The PID is everything from the last `.' to the `:'. */
70743157
PE
557 if (! c_isdigit (dot[1]))
558 return -1;
882f0d81 559 errno = 0;
70743157
PE
560 pid = strtoimax (dot + 1, &owner->colon, 10);
561 if (errno == ERANGE)
562 pid = -1;
882f0d81 563
15e88d21 564 /* After the `:', if there is one, comes the boot time. */
70743157 565 switch (owner->colon[0])
882f0d81 566 {
70743157
PE
567 case 0:
568 boot_time = 0;
569 lfinfo_end = owner->colon;
570 break;
571
572 case ':':
573 if (! c_isdigit (owner->colon[1]))
574 return -1;
575 boot_time = strtoimax (owner->colon + 1, &lfinfo_end, 10);
576 break;
577
578 default:
579 return -1;
882f0d81 580 }
70743157
PE
581 if (lfinfo_end != owner->user + lfinfolen)
582 return -1;
177c0ea7 583
8dbbc384 584 /* On current host? */
70743157
PE
585 if (STRINGP (Vsystem_name)
586 && dot - (at + 1) == SBYTES (Vsystem_name)
587 && memcmp (at + 1, SSDATA (Vsystem_name), SBYTES (Vsystem_name)) == 0)
32676c08 588 {
70743157 589 if (pid == getpid ())
8dbbc384 590 ret = 2; /* We own it. */
70743157
PE
591 else if (0 < pid && pid <= TYPE_MAXIMUM (pid_t)
592 && (kill (pid, 0) >= 0 || errno == EPERM)
593 && (boot_time == 0
594 || (boot_time <= TYPE_MAXIMUM (time_t)
595 && within_one_second (boot_time, get_boot_time ()))))
8dbbc384 596 ret = 1; /* An existing process on this machine owns it. */
70743157 597 /* The owner process is dead or has a strange pid, so try to
8dbbc384 598 zap the lockfile. */
72dcef0e 599 else
70743157 600 return unlink (lfname);
32676c08 601 }
8dbbc384
RS
602 else
603 { /* If we wanted to support the check for stale locks on remote machines,
604 here's where we'd do it. */
605 ret = 1;
606 }
177c0ea7 607
8dbbc384 608 return ret;
32676c08
JB
609}
610
8dbbc384
RS
611\f
612/* Lock the lock named LFNAME if possible.
613 Return 0 in that case.
614 Return positive if some other process owns the lock, and info about
615 that process in CLASHER.
616 Return -1 if cannot lock for any other reason. */
8489eb67 617
8dbbc384 618static int
70743157 619lock_if_free (lock_info_type *clasher, char *lfname)
8dbbc384 620{
70743157
PE
621 int err;
622 while ((err = lock_file_1 (lfname, 0)) == EEXIST)
8dbbc384 623 {
70743157
PE
624 switch (current_lock_owner (clasher, lfname))
625 {
626 case 2:
627 return 0; /* We ourselves locked it. */
628 case 1:
629 return 1; /* Someone else has it. */
630 case -1:
631 return -1; /* current_lock_owner returned strange error. */
632 }
8dbbc384 633
cfc01fa7 634 /* We deleted a stale lock; try again to lock the file. */
8dbbc384 635 }
70743157
PE
636
637 return err ? -1 : 0;
8489eb67
RS
638}
639
8dbbc384 640/* lock_file locks file FN,
8489eb67
RS
641 meaning it serves notice on the world that you intend to edit that file.
642 This should be done only when about to modify a file-visiting
643 buffer previously unmodified.
8dbbc384 644 Do not (normally) call this for a buffer already modified,
8489eb67
RS
645 as either the file is already locked, or the user has already
646 decided to go ahead without locking.
647
8dbbc384 648 When this returns, either the lock is locked for us,
b5029e23 649 or lock creation failed,
8489eb67
RS
650 or the user has said to go ahead without locking.
651
8dbbc384 652 If the file is locked by someone else, this calls
8489eb67 653 ask-user-about-lock (a Lisp function) with two arguments,
8dbbc384 654 the file name and info about the user who did the locking.
8489eb67
RS
655 This function can signal an error, or return t meaning
656 take away the lock, or return nil meaning ignore the lock. */
657
8489eb67 658void
971de7fb 659lock_file (Lisp_Object fn)
8489eb67 660{
2db41375
PE
661 Lisp_Object orig_fn, encoded_fn;
662 char *lfname;
8dbbc384 663 lock_info_type lock_info;
3edc33a4 664 struct gcpro gcpro1;
b5cd1905 665 USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
8489eb67 666
836d29b3
DA
667 /* Don't do locking if the user has opted out. */
668 if (! create_lockfiles)
669 return;
670
33bae690
RS
671 /* Don't do locking while dumping Emacs.
672 Uncompressing wtmp files uses call-process, which does not work
673 in an uninitialized Emacs. */
674 if (! NILP (Vpurify_flag))
675 return;
676
5383bc6d 677 orig_fn = fn;
8af8a9ca 678 GCPRO1 (fn);
1e89de84 679 fn = Fexpand_file_name (fn, Qnil);
343a2aef
EZ
680#ifdef WINDOWSNT
681 /* Ensure we have only '/' separators, to avoid problems with
682 looking (inside fill_in_lock_file_name) for backslashes in file
683 names encoded by some DBCS codepage. */
684 dostounix_filename (SSDATA (fn), 1);
685#endif
f4a4528d 686 encoded_fn = ENCODE_FILE (fn);
1e89de84 687
8dbbc384 688 /* Create the name of the lock-file for file fn */
f4a4528d 689 MAKE_LOCK_NAME (lfname, encoded_fn);
8489eb67 690
32676c08
JB
691 /* See if this file is visited and has changed on disk since it was
692 visited. */
8489eb67 693 {
a57bc488 694 register Lisp_Object subject_buf;
3036594f 695
5383bc6d 696 subject_buf = get_truename_buffer (orig_fn);
3036594f 697
265a9e55
JB
698 if (!NILP (subject_buf)
699 && NILP (Fverify_visited_file_modtime (subject_buf))
700 && !NILP (Ffile_exists_p (fn)))
8489eb67 701 call1 (intern ("ask-user-about-supersession-threat"), fn);
3036594f 702
8489eb67 703 }
8489eb67 704
2db41375
PE
705 /* Try to lock the lock. */
706 if (0 < lock_if_free (&lock_info, lfname))
8489eb67 707 {
2db41375 708 /* Someone else has the lock. Consider breaking it. */
2db41375 709 Lisp_Object attack;
70743157
PE
710 char *dot = lock_info.dot;
711 ptrdiff_t pidlen = lock_info.colon - (dot + 1);
712 static char const replacement[] = " (pid ";
713 int replacementlen = sizeof replacement - 1;
714 memmove (dot + replacementlen, dot + 1, pidlen);
715 strcpy (dot + replacementlen + pidlen, ")");
716 memcpy (dot, replacement, replacementlen);
717 attack = call2 (intern ("ask-user-about-lock"), fn,
718 build_string (lock_info.user));
2db41375
PE
719 /* Take the lock if the user said so. */
720 if (!NILP (attack))
721 lock_file_1 (lfname, 1);
8489eb67 722 }
2db41375
PE
723
724 UNGCPRO;
725 SAFE_FREE ();
8489eb67
RS
726}
727
8489eb67 728void
b5029e23 729unlock_file (Lisp_Object fn)
8489eb67 730{
b5029e23
PE
731 char *lfname;
732 USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
8489eb67 733
1e89de84 734 fn = Fexpand_file_name (fn, Qnil);
88eace34 735 fn = ENCODE_FILE (fn);
1e89de84 736
7b92975f 737 MAKE_LOCK_NAME (lfname, fn);
8489eb67 738
8dbbc384 739 if (current_lock_owner (0, lfname) == 2)
8489eb67 740 unlink (lfname);
b5029e23
PE
741
742 SAFE_FREE ();
8489eb67
RS
743}
744
745void
971de7fb 746unlock_all_files (void)
8489eb67
RS
747{
748 register Lisp_Object tail;
749 register struct buffer *b;
750
8e50cc2d 751 for (tail = Vbuffer_alist; CONSP (tail); tail = XCDR (tail))
8489eb67 752 {
03699b14 753 b = XBUFFER (XCDR (XCAR (tail)));
4b4deea2 754 if (STRINGP (BVAR (b, file_truename)) && BUF_SAVE_MODIFF (b) < BUF_MODIFF (b))
1c343051 755 {
5e617bc2 756 unlock_file (BVAR (b, file_truename));
1c343051 757 }
8489eb67
RS
758 }
759}
8489eb67
RS
760\f
761DEFUN ("lock-buffer", Flock_buffer, Slock_buffer,
335c5470
PJ
762 0, 1, 0,
763 doc: /* Lock FILE, if current buffer is modified.
764FILE defaults to current buffer's visited file,
765or else nothing is done if current buffer isn't visiting a file. */)
5842a27b 766 (Lisp_Object file)
8489eb67 767{
e9319ef2 768 if (NILP (file))
4b4deea2 769 file = BVAR (current_buffer, file_truename);
8489eb67 770 else
b7826503 771 CHECK_STRING (file);
6a140159 772 if (SAVE_MODIFF < MODIFF
e9319ef2
EN
773 && !NILP (file))
774 lock_file (file);
177c0ea7 775 return Qnil;
8489eb67
RS
776}
777
a7ca3326 778DEFUN ("unlock-buffer", Funlock_buffer, Sunlock_buffer,
335c5470 779 0, 0, 0,
3bfb8921
RS
780 doc: /* Unlock the file visited in the current buffer.
781If the buffer is not modified, this does nothing because the file
782should not be locked in that case. */)
5842a27b 783 (void)
8489eb67 784{
6a140159 785 if (SAVE_MODIFF < MODIFF
4b4deea2
TT
786 && STRINGP (BVAR (current_buffer, file_truename)))
787 unlock_file (BVAR (current_buffer, file_truename));
8489eb67
RS
788 return Qnil;
789}
790
8489eb67
RS
791/* Unlock the file visited in buffer BUFFER. */
792
d07e0802 793void
971de7fb 794unlock_buffer (struct buffer *buffer)
8489eb67 795{
6a140159 796 if (BUF_SAVE_MODIFF (buffer) < BUF_MODIFF (buffer)
4b4deea2
TT
797 && STRINGP (BVAR (buffer, file_truename)))
798 unlock_file (BVAR (buffer, file_truename));
8489eb67
RS
799}
800
8105cbf7 801DEFUN ("file-locked-p", Ffile_locked_p, Sfile_locked_p, 1, 1, 0,
3bfb8921
RS
802 doc: /* Return a value indicating whether FILENAME is locked.
803The value is nil if the FILENAME is not locked,
804t if it is locked by you, else a string saying which user has locked it. */)
5842a27b 805 (Lisp_Object filename)
8489eb67 806{
8dbbc384 807 Lisp_Object ret;
b5029e23 808 char *lfname;
8489eb67 809 int owner;
8dbbc384 810 lock_info_type locker;
b5029e23 811 USE_SAFE_ALLOCA;
8489eb67 812
e9319ef2 813 filename = Fexpand_file_name (filename, Qnil);
8489eb67 814
e9319ef2 815 MAKE_LOCK_NAME (lfname, filename);
8489eb67 816
8dbbc384 817 owner = current_lock_owner (&locker, lfname);
8489eb67 818 if (owner <= 0)
8dbbc384
RS
819 ret = Qnil;
820 else if (owner == 2)
821 ret = Qt;
822 else
70743157 823 ret = make_string (locker.user, locker.at - locker.user);
8dbbc384 824
b5029e23 825 SAFE_FREE ();
8dbbc384 826 return ret;
8489eb67 827}
a3fd58aa 828
ffe75e6b
EZ
829#endif /* CLASH_DETECTION */
830
dfcf069d 831void
971de7fb 832syms_of_filelock (void)
8489eb67 833{
29208e82 834 DEFVAR_LISP ("temporary-file-directory", Vtemporary_file_directory,
335c5470 835 doc: /* The directory for writing temporary files. */);
5f8d6a10
RS
836 Vtemporary_file_directory = Qnil;
837
836d29b3
DA
838 DEFVAR_BOOL ("create-lockfiles", create_lockfiles,
839 doc: /* Non-nil means use lockfiles to avoid editing collisions. */);
840 create_lockfiles = 1;
841
ffe75e6b 842#ifdef CLASH_DETECTION
8489eb67
RS
843 defsubr (&Sunlock_buffer);
844 defsubr (&Slock_buffer);
845 defsubr (&Sfile_locked_p);
ffe75e6b 846#endif
8489eb67 847}