(calculate-c-indent-after-brace): New function.
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / progmodes / c-mode.el
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c0274f38 1;;; c-mode.el --- C code editing commands for Emacs
732be465 2;; Copyright (C) 1985, 86, 87, 92, 94, 95 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
3a801d0c 3
e5167999 4;; Maintainer: FSF
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5;; Keywords: c
6
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7;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8
9;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
e5167999 11;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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12;; any later version.
13
14;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17;; GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
21;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22
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23;;; Commentary:
24
25;; A smart editing mode for C code. It knows a lot about C syntax and tries
732be465 26;; to position the cursor according to C layout conventions. You can
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27;; change the details of the layout style with option variables. Load it
28;; and do M-x describe-mode for details.
29
e5167999 30;;; Code:
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31
32(defvar c-mode-abbrev-table nil
33 "Abbrev table in use in C mode.")
34(define-abbrev-table 'c-mode-abbrev-table ())
35
885020c5 36(defvar c-mode-map (make-sparse-keymap)
a17915dc 37 "Keymap used in C mode.")
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38
39(define-key c-mode-map "{" 'electric-c-brace)
40(define-key c-mode-map "}" 'electric-c-brace)
41(define-key c-mode-map ";" 'electric-c-semi)
42(define-key c-mode-map "#" 'electric-c-sharp-sign)
43(define-key c-mode-map ":" 'electric-c-terminator)
44(define-key c-mode-map "\e\C-h" 'mark-c-function)
45(define-key c-mode-map "\e\C-q" 'indent-c-exp)
46(define-key c-mode-map "\ea" 'c-beginning-of-statement)
47(define-key c-mode-map "\ee" 'c-end-of-statement)
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48(define-key c-mode-map "\C-c\C-n" 'c-forward-conditional)
49(define-key c-mode-map "\C-c\C-p" 'c-backward-conditional)
50(define-key c-mode-map "\C-c\C-u" 'c-up-conditional)
51(define-key c-mode-map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify)
9a474b25 52(define-key c-mode-map "\t" 'c-indent-command)
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53
54(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar] (make-sparse-keymap))
55
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56;; "C-mode" is not strictly the right punctuation--it should be "C
57;; mode"--but that would look like two menu items. "C-mode" is the
58;; best alternative I can think of.
885020c5 59(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar c]
c5c170d0 60 (cons "C-mode" (make-sparse-keymap "C-mode")))
885020c5 61
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62(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar c comment-region]
63 '("Comment Out Region" . comment-region))
64(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar c c-macro-expand]
65 '("Macro Expand Region" . c-macro-expand))
66(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar c c-backslash-region]
67 '("Backslashify" . c-backslash-region))
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68(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar c indent-exp]
69 '("Indent Expression" . indent-c-exp))
70(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar c indent-line]
71 '("Indent Line" . c-indent-command))
72(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar c fill]
73 '("Fill Comment Paragraph" . c-fill-paragraph))
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74(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar c cpp-highlight-buffer]
75 '("Highlight Conditionals" . cpp-highlight-buffer))
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76(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar c up]
77 '("Up Conditional" . c-up-conditional))
78(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar c backward]
79 '("Backward Conditional" . c-backward-conditional))
80(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar c forward]
81 '("Forward Conditional" . c-forward-conditional))
82(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar c backward-stmt]
83 '("Backward Statement" . c-beginning-of-statement))
84(define-key c-mode-map [menu-bar c forward-stmt]
85 '("Forward Statement" . c-end-of-statement))
a17915dc 86
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87(put 'comment-region 'menu-enable 'mark-active)
88(put 'c-macro-expand 'menu-enable 'mark-active)
c6b3c155 89(put 'c-backslash-region 'menu-enable 'mark-active)
d73ecf45 90
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91(autoload 'c-macro-expand "cmacexp"
92 "Display the result of expanding all C macros occurring in the region.
93The expansion is entirely correct because it uses the C preprocessor."
94 t)
95
96(defvar c-mode-syntax-table nil
97 "Syntax table in use in C-mode buffers.")
98
99(if c-mode-syntax-table
100 ()
101 (setq c-mode-syntax-table (make-syntax-table))
102 (modify-syntax-entry ?\\ "\\" c-mode-syntax-table)
103 (modify-syntax-entry ?/ ". 14" c-mode-syntax-table)
104 (modify-syntax-entry ?* ". 23" c-mode-syntax-table)
105 (modify-syntax-entry ?+ "." c-mode-syntax-table)
106 (modify-syntax-entry ?- "." c-mode-syntax-table)
107 (modify-syntax-entry ?= "." c-mode-syntax-table)
108 (modify-syntax-entry ?% "." c-mode-syntax-table)
109 (modify-syntax-entry ?< "." c-mode-syntax-table)
110 (modify-syntax-entry ?> "." c-mode-syntax-table)
111 (modify-syntax-entry ?& "." c-mode-syntax-table)
112 (modify-syntax-entry ?| "." c-mode-syntax-table)
113 (modify-syntax-entry ?\' "\"" c-mode-syntax-table))
114
115(defconst c-indent-level 2
116 "*Indentation of C statements with respect to containing block.")
117(defconst c-brace-imaginary-offset 0
118 "*Imagined indentation of a C open brace that actually follows a statement.")
119(defconst c-brace-offset 0
120 "*Extra indentation for braces, compared with other text in same context.")
121(defconst c-argdecl-indent 5
122 "*Indentation level of declarations of C function arguments.")
123(defconst c-label-offset -2
124 "*Offset of C label lines and case statements relative to usual indentation.")
125(defconst c-continued-statement-offset 2
126 "*Extra indent for lines not starting new statements.")
127(defconst c-continued-brace-offset 0
128 "*Extra indent for substatements that start with open-braces.
e7e7be7c 129This is in addition to `c-continued-statement-offset'.")
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130(defconst c-style-alist
131 '(("GNU"
132 (c-indent-level . 2)
133 (c-argdecl-indent . 5)
134 (c-brace-offset . 0)
02da8c82 135 (c-continued-brace-offset . 0)
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136 (c-label-offset . -2)
137 (c-continued-statement-offset . 2))
138 ("K&R"
139 (c-indent-level . 5)
140 (c-argdecl-indent . 0)
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141 (c-brace-offset . 0)
142 (c-continued-brace-offset . -5)
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143 (c-label-offset . -5)
144 (c-continued-statement-offset . 5))
145 ("BSD"
146 (c-indent-level . 4)
147 (c-argdecl-indent . 4)
02da8c82 148 (c-brace-offset . 0)
e7e7be7c 149 (c-continued-brace-offset . -4)
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150 (c-label-offset . -4)
151 (c-continued-statement-offset . 4))
ce4b7b02 152 ("C++"
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153 (c-indent-level . 4)
154 (c-argdecl-indent . 0)
155 (c-brace-offset . 0)
156 (c-continued-brace-offset . -4)
2b529dd2 157 (c-label-offset . -4)
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158 (c-continued-statement-offset . 4)
159 (c-auto-newline . t))
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160 ("Whitesmith"
161 (c-indent-level . 4)
162 (c-argdecl-indent . 4)
163 (c-brace-offset . 0)
02da8c82 164 (c-continued-brace-offset . 0)
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165 (c-label-offset . -4)
166 (c-continued-statement-offset . 4))))
167
168(defconst c-auto-newline nil
169 "*Non-nil means automatically newline before and after braces,
170and after colons and semicolons, inserted in C code.
171If you do not want a leading newline before braces then use:
5852d145 172 (define-key c-mode-map \"{\" 'electric-c-semi)")
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173
174(defconst c-tab-always-indent t
175 "*Non-nil means TAB in C mode should always reindent the current line,
176regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used.")
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177
178;;; Regular expression used internally to recognize labels in switch
179;;; statements.
0ce62eb2 180(defconst c-switch-label-regexp "case[ \t'/(]\\|default[ \t]*:")
3a65941e 181
a17915dc 182\f
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183(defun c-mode ()
184 "Major mode for editing C code.
185Expression and list commands understand all C brackets.
186Tab indents for C code.
187Comments are delimited with /* ... */.
188Paragraphs are separated by blank lines only.
189Delete converts tabs to spaces as it moves back.
190\\{c-mode-map}
191Variables controlling indentation style:
192 c-tab-always-indent
193 Non-nil means TAB in C mode should always reindent the current line,
194 regardless of where in the line point is when the TAB command is used.
195 c-auto-newline
196 Non-nil means automatically newline before and after braces,
197 and after colons and semicolons, inserted in C code.
198 c-indent-level
199 Indentation of C statements within surrounding block.
200 The surrounding block's indentation is the indentation
201 of the line on which the open-brace appears.
202 c-continued-statement-offset
203 Extra indentation given to a substatement, such as the
204 then-clause of an if or body of a while.
205 c-continued-brace-offset
206 Extra indentation given to a brace that starts a substatement.
207 This is in addition to c-continued-statement-offset.
208 c-brace-offset
209 Extra indentation for line if it starts with an open brace.
210 c-brace-imaginary-offset
211 An open brace following other text is treated as if it were
212 this far to the right of the start of its line.
213 c-argdecl-indent
214 Indentation level of declarations of C function arguments.
215 c-label-offset
216 Extra indentation for line that is a label, or case or default.
217
218Settings for K&R and BSD indentation styles are
219 c-indent-level 5 8
220 c-continued-statement-offset 5 8
221 c-brace-offset -5 -8
222 c-argdecl-indent 0 8
223 c-label-offset -5 -8
224
225Turning on C mode calls the value of the variable c-mode-hook with no args,
226if that value is non-nil."
227 (interactive)
228 (kill-all-local-variables)
229 (use-local-map c-mode-map)
230 (setq major-mode 'c-mode)
231 (setq mode-name "C")
232 (setq local-abbrev-table c-mode-abbrev-table)
233 (set-syntax-table c-mode-syntax-table)
234 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
52af0e47 235 (setq paragraph-start (concat "$\\|" page-delimiter))
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236 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-separate)
237 (setq paragraph-separate paragraph-start)
238 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix)
239 (setq paragraph-ignore-fill-prefix t)
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240 (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function)
241 (setq fill-paragraph-function 'c-fill-paragraph)
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242 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
243 (setq indent-line-function 'c-indent-line)
244 (make-local-variable 'indent-region-function)
245 (setq indent-region-function 'c-indent-region)
246 (make-local-variable 'require-final-newline)
247 (setq require-final-newline t)
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248 (make-local-variable 'outline-regexp)
249 (setq outline-regexp "[^#\n\^M]")
250 (make-local-variable 'outline-level)
251 (setq outline-level 'c-outline-level)
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252 (make-local-variable 'comment-start)
253 (setq comment-start "/* ")
254 (make-local-variable 'comment-end)
255 (setq comment-end " */")
256 (make-local-variable 'comment-column)
257 (setq comment-column 32)
258 (make-local-variable 'comment-start-skip)
259 (setq comment-start-skip "/\\*+ *")
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260 (make-local-variable 'comment-indent-function)
261 (setq comment-indent-function 'c-comment-indent)
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262 (make-local-variable 'comment-multi-line)
263 (setq comment-multi-line t)
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264 (make-local-variable 'parse-sexp-ignore-comments)
265 (setq parse-sexp-ignore-comments t)
266 (run-hooks 'c-mode-hook))
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267
268(defun c-outline-level ()
269 (save-excursion
270 (skip-chars-forward "\t ")
271 (current-column)))
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272\f
273;; This is used by indent-for-comment
274;; to decide how much to indent a comment in C code
275;; based on its context.
276(defun c-comment-indent ()
277 (if (looking-at "^/\\*")
278 0 ;Existing comment at bol stays there.
279 (let ((opoint (point)))
280 (save-excursion
281 (beginning-of-line)
282 (cond ((looking-at "[ \t]*}[ \t]*\\($\\|/\\*\\)")
283 ;; A comment following a solitary close-brace
284 ;; should have only one space.
285 (search-forward "}")
286 (1+ (current-column)))
287 ((or (looking-at "^#[ \t]*endif[ \t]*")
288 (looking-at "^#[ \t]*else[ \t]*"))
289 7) ;2 spaces after #endif
290 ((progn
291 (goto-char opoint)
292 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
293 (and (= comment-column 0) (bolp)))
294 ;; If comment-column is 0, and nothing but space
295 ;; before the comment, align it at 0 rather than 1.
296 0)
297 (t
298 (max (1+ (current-column)) ;Else indent at comment column
299 comment-column))))))) ; except leave at least one space.
300
301(defun c-fill-paragraph (&optional arg)
302 "Like \\[fill-paragraph] but handle C comments.
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303If any of the current line is a comment or within a comment,
304fill the comment or the paragraph of it that point is in,
305preserving the comment indentation or line-starting decorations."
a17915dc 306 (interactive "P")
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307 (let* (comment-start-place
308 (first-line
309 ;; Check for obvious entry to comment.
310 (save-excursion
311 (beginning-of-line)
8931ecc0 312 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
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313 (and (looking-at comment-start-skip)
314 (setq comment-start-place (point))))))
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315 (if (and (eq major-mode 'c++-mode)
316 (save-excursion
317 (beginning-of-line)
318 (looking-at ".*//")))
319 (let (fill-prefix
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320 (paragraph-start
321 ;; Lines containing just a comment start or just an end
322 ;; should not be filled into paragraphs they are next to.
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323 (concat
324 paragraph-start
52af0e47 325 "\\|[ \t]*/\\*[ \t]*$\\|[ \t]*\\*/[ \t]*$\\|[ \t/*]*$"))
a17915dc 326 (paragraph-separate
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327 (concat
328 paragraph-separate
52af0e47 329 "\\|[ \t]*/\\*[ \t]*$\\|[ \t]*\\*/[ \t]*$\\|[ \t/*]*$")))
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330 (save-excursion
331 (beginning-of-line)
332 ;; Move up to first line of this comment.
333 (while (and (not (bobp)) (looking-at "[ \t]*//"))
334 (forward-line -1))
335 (if (not (looking-at ".*//"))
336 (forward-line 1))
337 ;; Find the comment start in this line.
338 (re-search-forward "[ \t]*//[ \t]*")
339 ;; Set the fill-prefix to be what all lines except the first
340 ;; should start with.
341 (let ((endcol (current-column)))
342 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
343 (setq fill-prefix
344 (concat (make-string (- (current-column) 2) ?\ )
345 "//"
346 (make-string (- endcol (current-column)) ?\ ))))
347 (save-restriction
348 ;; Narrow down to just the lines of this comment.
349 (narrow-to-region (point)
350 (save-excursion
351 (forward-line 1)
c9a73a9b 352 (while (looking-at "[ \t]*//")
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353 (forward-line 1))
354 (point)))
355 (insert fill-prefix)
356 (fill-paragraph arg)
357 (delete-region (point-min)
358 (+ (point-min) (length fill-prefix))))))
359 (if (or first-line
360 ;; t if we enter a comment between start of function and this line.
361 (eq (calculate-c-indent) t)
362 ;; t if this line contains a comment starter.
363 (setq first-line
364 (save-excursion
365 (beginning-of-line)
366 (prog1
367 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip
368 (save-excursion (end-of-line)
369 (point))
370 t)
371 (setq comment-start-place (point))))))
372 ;; Inside a comment: fill one comment paragraph.
373 (let ((fill-prefix
374 ;; The prefix for each line of this paragraph
375 ;; is the appropriate part of the start of this line,
376 ;; up to the column at which text should be indented.
377 (save-excursion
378 (beginning-of-line)
379 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*/\\*.*\\*/")
380 (progn (re-search-forward comment-start-skip)
381 (make-string (current-column) ?\ ))
382 (if first-line (forward-line 1))
383
384 (let ((line-width (progn (end-of-line) (current-column))))
385 (beginning-of-line)
386 (prog1
387 (buffer-substring
388 (point)
389
390 ;; How shall we decide where the end of the
391 ;; fill-prefix is?
392 ;; calculate-c-indent-within-comment bases its value
393 ;; on the indentation of previous lines; if they're
394 ;; indented specially, it could return a column
395 ;; that's well into the current line's text. So
396 ;; we'll take at most that many space, tab, or *
397 ;; characters, and use that as our fill prefix.
398 (let ((max-prefix-end
399 (progn
400 (move-to-column
401 (calculate-c-indent-within-comment t)
402 t)
403 (point))))
404 (beginning-of-line)
405 (skip-chars-forward " \t*" max-prefix-end)
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406 ;; Don't include part of comment terminator
407 ;; in the fill-prefix.
408 (and (eq (following-char) ?/)
409 (eq (preceding-char) ?*)
410 (backward-char 1))
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411 (point)))
412
413 ;; If the comment is only one line followed by a blank
414 ;; line, calling move-to-column above may have added
415 ;; some spaces and tabs to the end of the line; the
416 ;; fill-paragraph function will then delete it and the
417 ;; newline following it, so we'll lose a blank line
418 ;; when we shouldn't. So delete anything
419 ;; move-to-column added to the end of the line. We
420 ;; record the line width instead of the position of the
421 ;; old line end because move-to-column might break a
422 ;; tab into spaces, and the new characters introduced
423 ;; there shouldn't be deleted.
424
425 ;; If you can see a better way to do this, please make
426 ;; the change. This seems very messy to me.
427 (delete-region (progn (move-to-column line-width)
428 (point))
429 (progn (end-of-line) (point))))))))
430
431 (paragraph-start
432 ;; Lines containing just a comment start or just an end
433 ;; should not be filled into paragraphs they are next to.
434 (concat
435 paragraph-start
52af0e47 436 "\\|[ \t]*/\\*[ \t]*$\\|[ \t]*\\*/[ \t]*$\\|[ \t/*]*$"))
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437 (paragraph-separate
438 (concat
439 paragraph-separate
52af0e47 440 "\\|[ \t]*/\\*[ \t]*$\\|[ \t]*\\*/[ \t]*$\\|[ \t/*]*$"))
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441 (chars-to-delete 0))
442 (save-restriction
443 ;; Don't fill the comment together with the code following it.
444 ;; So temporarily exclude everything before the comment start,
445 ;; and everything after the line where the comment ends.
446 ;; If comment-start-place is non-nil, the comment starter is there.
447 ;; Otherwise, point is inside the comment.
448 (narrow-to-region (save-excursion
449 (if comment-start-place
450 (goto-char comment-start-place)
451 (search-backward "/*"))
452 ;; Protect text before the comment start
453 ;; by excluding it. Add spaces to bring back
454 ;; proper indentation of that point.
455 (let ((column (current-column)))
456 (prog1 (point)
457 (setq chars-to-delete column)
458 (insert-char ?\ column))))
459 (save-excursion
460 (if comment-start-place
461 (goto-char (+ comment-start-place 2)))
462 (search-forward "*/" nil 'move)
463 (forward-line 1)
464 (point)))
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465 (save-excursion
466 (goto-char (point-max))
467 (forward-line -1)
468 ;; And comment terminator was on a separate line before,
469 ;; keep it that way.
470 ;; This also avoids another problem:
471 ;; if the fill-prefix ends in a *, it could eat up
472 ;; the * of the comment terminator.
473 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*\\*/")
474 (narrow-to-region (point-min) (point))))
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475 (fill-paragraph arg)
476 (save-excursion
477 ;; Delete the chars we inserted to avoid clobbering
478 ;; the stuff before the comment start.
479 (goto-char (point-min))
480 (if (> chars-to-delete 0)
481 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) chars-to-delete)))
482 ;; Find the comment ender (should be on last line of buffer,
483 ;; given the narrowing) and don't leave it on its own line.
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484 ;; Do this with a fill command, so as to preserve sentence
485 ;; boundaries.
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486 (goto-char (point-max))
487 (forward-line -1)
488 (search-forward "*/" nil 'move)
489 (beginning-of-line)
490 (if (looking-at "[ \t]*\\*/")
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491 (let ((fill-column (+ fill-column 9999)))
492 (forward-line -1)
493 (fill-region-as-paragraph (point) (point-max)))))))
0fef40c0 494 ;; Outside of comments: do ordinary filling.
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495 (fill-paragraph arg)))
496 t))
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497
498(defun electric-c-brace (arg)
499 "Insert character and correct line's indentation."
500 (interactive "P")
501 (let (insertpos)
502 (if (and (not arg)
503 (eolp)
504 (or (save-excursion
505 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
506 (bolp))
507 (if c-auto-newline (progn (c-indent-line) (newline) t) nil)))
508 (progn
509 (insert last-command-char)
510 (c-indent-line)
511 (if c-auto-newline
512 (progn
513 (newline)
514 ;; (newline) may have done auto-fill
515 (setq insertpos (- (point) 2))
516 (c-indent-line)))
517 (save-excursion
518 (if insertpos (goto-char (1+ insertpos)))
519 (delete-char -1))))
520 (if insertpos
521 (save-excursion
522 (goto-char insertpos)
523 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
524 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))))
525
526(defun electric-c-sharp-sign (arg)
527 "Insert character and correct line's indentation."
528 (interactive "P")
529 (if (save-excursion
530 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
531 (bolp))
532 (let ((c-auto-newline nil))
533 (electric-c-terminator arg))
534 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
535
536(defun electric-c-semi (arg)
537 "Insert character and correct line's indentation."
538 (interactive "P")
539 (if c-auto-newline
540 (electric-c-terminator arg)
541 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg))))
542
543(defun electric-c-terminator (arg)
544 "Insert character and correct line's indentation."
545 (interactive "P")
546 (let (insertpos (end (point)))
547 (if (and (not arg) (eolp)
548 (not (save-excursion
549 (beginning-of-line)
550 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
551 (or (= (following-char) ?#)
552 ;; Colon is special only after a label, or case ....
553 ;; So quickly rule out most other uses of colon
554 ;; and do no indentation for them.
555 (and (eq last-command-char ?:)
3a65941e 556 (not (looking-at c-switch-label-regexp))
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557 (save-excursion
558 (skip-chars-forward "a-zA-Z0-9_$")
559 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
560 (< (point) end)))
561 (progn
562 (beginning-of-defun)
563 (let ((pps (parse-partial-sexp (point) end)))
564 (or (nth 3 pps) (nth 4 pps) (nth 5 pps))))))))
565 (progn
566 (insert last-command-char)
567 (c-indent-line)
568 (and c-auto-newline
569 (not (c-inside-parens-p))
570 (progn
571 (newline)
572 ;; (newline) may have done auto-fill
573 (setq insertpos (- (point) 2))
574 (c-indent-line)))
575 (save-excursion
576 (if insertpos (goto-char (1+ insertpos)))
577 (delete-char -1))))
578 (if insertpos
579 (save-excursion
580 (goto-char insertpos)
581 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))
582 (self-insert-command (prefix-numeric-value arg)))))
583
584(defun c-inside-parens-p ()
585 (condition-case ()
586 (save-excursion
587 (save-restriction
588 (narrow-to-region (point)
589 (progn (beginning-of-defun) (point)))
590 (goto-char (point-max))
591 (= (char-after (or (scan-lists (point) -1 1) (point-min))) ?\()))
592 (error nil)))
593\f
594(defun c-indent-command (&optional whole-exp)
595 "Indent current line as C code, or in some cases insert a tab character.
596If `c-tab-always-indent' is non-nil (the default), always indent current line.
597Otherwise, indent the current line only if point is at the left margin or
598in the line's indentation; otherwise insert a tab.
599
600A numeric argument, regardless of its value, means indent rigidly all the
601lines of the expression starting after point so that this line becomes
602properly indented. The relative indentation among the lines of the
603expression are preserved."
604 (interactive "P")
605 (if whole-exp
606 ;; If arg, always indent this line as C
607 ;; and shift remaining lines of expression the same amount.
608 (let ((shift-amt (c-indent-line))
609 beg end)
610 (save-excursion
611 (if c-tab-always-indent
612 (beginning-of-line))
613 ;; Find beginning of following line.
614 (save-excursion
615 (forward-line 1) (setq beg (point)))
616 ;; Find first beginning-of-sexp for sexp extending past this line.
617 (while (< (point) beg)
618 (forward-sexp 1)
619 (setq end (point))
620 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")))
621 (if (> end beg)
622 (indent-code-rigidly beg end shift-amt "#")))
623 (if (and (not c-tab-always-indent)
624 (save-excursion
625 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
626 (not (bolp))))
627 (insert-tab)
628 (c-indent-line))))
629
630(defun c-indent-line ()
631 "Indent current line as C code.
632Return the amount the indentation changed by."
633 (let ((indent (calculate-c-indent nil))
634 beg shift-amt
635 (case-fold-search nil)
636 (pos (- (point-max) (point))))
637 (beginning-of-line)
638 (setq beg (point))
639 (cond ((eq indent nil)
640 (setq indent (current-indentation)))
641 ((eq indent t)
642 (setq indent (calculate-c-indent-within-comment)))
643 ((looking-at "[ \t]*#")
644 (setq indent 0))
645 (t
646 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
647 (if (listp indent) (setq indent (car indent)))
3a65941e 648 (cond ((or (looking-at c-switch-label-regexp)
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649 (and (looking-at "[A-Za-z]")
650 (save-excursion
651 (forward-sexp 1)
652 (looking-at ":"))))
653 (setq indent (max 1 (+ indent c-label-offset))))
654 ((and (looking-at "else\\b")
655 (not (looking-at "else\\s_")))
656 (setq indent (save-excursion
657 (c-backward-to-start-of-if)
658 (current-indentation))))
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659 ((and (looking-at "}[ \t]*else\\b")
660 (not (looking-at "}[ \t]*else\\s_")))
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661 (setq indent (save-excursion
662 (forward-char)
663 (backward-sexp)
eca5b04c 664 (c-backward-to-start-of-if)
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665 (current-indentation))))
666 ((and (looking-at "while\\b")
401662cb 667 (not (looking-at "while\\s_"))
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668 (save-excursion
669 (c-backward-to-start-of-do)))
670 ;; This is a `while' that ends a do-while.
671 (setq indent (save-excursion
672 (c-backward-to-start-of-do)
673 (current-indentation))))
674 ((= (following-char) ?})
675 (setq indent (- indent c-indent-level)))
676 ((= (following-char) ?{)
677 (setq indent (+ indent c-brace-offset))))))
678 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
679 (setq shift-amt (- indent (current-column)))
680 (if (zerop shift-amt)
681 (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
682 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos)))
683 (delete-region beg (point))
684 (indent-to indent)
685 ;; If initial point was within line's indentation,
686 ;; position after the indentation. Else stay at same point in text.
687 (if (> (- (point-max) pos) (point))
688 (goto-char (- (point-max) pos))))
689 shift-amt))
690
691(defun calculate-c-indent (&optional parse-start)
692 "Return appropriate indentation for current line as C code.
693In usual case returns an integer: the column to indent to.
694Returns nil if line starts inside a string, t if in a comment."
695 (save-excursion
696 (beginning-of-line)
697 (let ((indent-point (point))
698 (case-fold-search nil)
699 state
700 containing-sexp)
701 (if parse-start
702 (goto-char parse-start)
703 (beginning-of-defun))
704 (while (< (point) indent-point)
705 (setq parse-start (point))
706 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) indent-point 0))
707 (setq containing-sexp (car (cdr state))))
708 (cond ((or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state))
709 ;; return nil or t if should not change this line
710 (nth 4 state))
711 ((null containing-sexp)
712 ;; Line is at top level. May be data or function definition,
713 ;; or may be function argument declaration.
714 ;; Indent like the previous top level line
715 ;; unless that ends in a closeparen without semicolon,
716 ;; in which case this line is the first argument decl.
717 (goto-char indent-point)
718 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
719 (if (= (following-char) ?{)
720 0 ; Unless it starts a function body
721 (c-backward-to-noncomment (or parse-start (point-min)))
722 ;; Look at previous line that's at column 0
723 ;; to determine whether we are in top-level decls
724 ;; or function's arg decls. Set basic-indent accordingly.
725 (let ((basic-indent
726 (save-excursion
727 (re-search-backward "^[^ \^L\t\n#]" nil 'move)
c763f396 728 (let (comment lim)
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729 ;; Recognize the DEFUN macro in Emacs.
730 (if (save-excursion
731 ;; Move down to the (putative) argnames line.
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732 (while (and (not (eobp))
733 (not (looking-at " *[({}#/]")))
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734 (forward-line 1))
735 ;; Go back to the DEFUN, if it is one.
736 (condition-case nil
737 (backward-sexp 1)
738 (error))
739 (beginning-of-line)
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740 (looking-at "DEFUN\\b"))
741 c-argdecl-indent
742 (if (and (looking-at "\\sw\\|\\s_")
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743 ;; This is careful to stop at the first
744 ;; paren if we have
745 ;; int foo Proto ((int, int));
746 (looking-at "[^\"\n=(]*(")
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747 (progn
748 (goto-char (1- (match-end 0)))
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749 ;; Skip any number of paren-groups.
750 ;; Consider typedef int (*fcn) (int);
751 (while (= (following-char) ?\()
752 (setq lim (point))
753 (condition-case nil
754 (forward-sexp 1)
755 (error))
756 (skip-chars-forward " \t\f"))
757 ;; Have we reached something
758 ;; that shows this isn't a function
759 ;; definition?
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760 (and (< (point) indent-point)
761 (not (memq (following-char)
762 '(?\, ?\;)))))
763 ;; Make sure the "function decl" we found
764 ;; is not inside a comment.
765 (progn
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766 ;; Move back to the `(' starting arglist
767 (goto-char lim)
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768 (beginning-of-line)
769 (while (and (not comment)
770 (search-forward "/*" lim t))
771 (setq comment
772 (not (search-forward "*/" lim t))))
773 (not comment)))
774 c-argdecl-indent 0))))))
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775 basic-indent)))
776
777;; ;; Now add a little if this is a continuation line.
778;; (+ basic-indent (if (or (bobp)
779;; (memq (preceding-char) '(?\) ?\; ?\}))
780;; ;; Line with zero indentation
781;; ;; is probably the return-type
782;; ;; of a function definition,
783;; ;; so following line is function name.
784;; (= (current-indentation) 0))
785;; 0 c-continued-statement-offset))
786
787 ((/= (char-after containing-sexp) ?{)
788 ;; line is expression, not statement:
789 ;; indent to just after the surrounding open.
790 (goto-char (1+ containing-sexp))
791 (current-column))
792 (t
793 ;; Statement level. Is it a continuation or a new statement?
794 ;; Find previous non-comment character.
795 (goto-char indent-point)
796 (c-backward-to-noncomment containing-sexp)
797 ;; Back up over label lines, since they don't
798 ;; affect whether our line is a continuation.
799 (while (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
800 (and (eq (preceding-char) ?:)
801 (or (eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?\')
802 (memq (char-syntax (char-after (- (point) 2)))
803 '(?w ?_)))))
804 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
805 (progn (forward-char -1)
806 (c-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp)))
807 (beginning-of-line)
808 (c-backward-to-noncomment containing-sexp))
809 ;; Check for a preprocessor statement or its continuation lines.
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810 ;; Move back to end of previous non-preprocessor line,
811 ;; or possibly beginning of buffer.
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812 (let ((found (point)) stop)
813 (while (not stop)
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814 (beginning-of-line)
815 (cond ((bobp)
816 (setq found (point)
817 stop t))
818 ((save-excursion (forward-char -1)
a17915dc 819 (= (preceding-char) ?\\))
5ef470be 820 (forward-char -1))
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821 ;; This line is not preceded by a backslash.
822 ;; So either it starts a preprocessor command
823 ;; or any following continuation lines
824 ;; should not be skipped.
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825 ((= (following-char) ?#)
826 (forward-char -1)
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827 (setq found (point)))
828 (t (setq stop t))))
829 (goto-char found))
830 ;; Now we get the answer.
5ef470be 831 (if (and (not (memq (preceding-char) '(0 ?\, ?\; ?\} ?\{)))
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832 ;; But don't treat a line with a close-brace
833 ;; as a continuation. It is probably the
834 ;; end of an enum type declaration.
835 (save-excursion
836 (goto-char indent-point)
837 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
838 (not (= (following-char) ?}))))
839 ;; This line is continuation of preceding line's statement;
840 ;; indent c-continued-statement-offset more than the
841 ;; previous line of the statement.
842 (progn
843 (c-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp containing-sexp)
844 (+ c-continued-statement-offset (current-column)
845 (if (save-excursion (goto-char indent-point)
846 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
847 (eq (following-char) ?{))
848 c-continued-brace-offset 0)))
849 ;; This line starts a new statement.
850 ;; Position following last unclosed open.
851 (goto-char containing-sexp)
852 ;; Is line first statement after an open-brace?
853 (or
854 ;; If no, find that first statement and indent like it.
855 (save-excursion
856 (forward-char 1)
857 (let ((colon-line-end 0))
858 (while (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
859 (looking-at "#\\|/\\*\\|case[ \t\n'/(].*:\\|[a-zA-Z0-9_$]*:"))
860 ;; Skip over comments and labels following openbrace.
861 (cond ((= (following-char) ?\#)
862 (forward-line 1))
863 ((= (following-char) ?\/)
864 (forward-char 2)
865 (search-forward "*/" nil 'move))
866 ;; case or label:
867 (t
868 (save-excursion (end-of-line)
869 (setq colon-line-end (point)))
870 (search-forward ":"))))
871 ;; The first following code counts
872 ;; if it is before the line we want to indent.
873 (and (< (point) indent-point)
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874 (-
875 (if (> colon-line-end (point))
876 (- (current-indentation) c-label-offset)
877 (current-column))
878 ;; If prev stmt starts with open-brace, that
879 ;; open brace was offset by c-brace-offset.
880 ;; Compensate to get the column where
881 ;; an ordinary statement would start.
882 (if (= (following-char) ?\{) c-brace-offset 0)))))
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883 ;; If no previous statement,
884 ;; indent it relative to line brace is on.
3a8a46f1
RS
885 (calculate-c-indent-after-brace))))))))
886
887(defun calculate-c-indent-after-brace ()
888 "Return the proper C indent for the first line after an open-brace.
889This function is called with point before the brace."
890 ;; For open brace in column zero, don't let statement
891 ;; start there too. If c-indent-level is zero,
892 ;; use c-brace-offset + c-continued-statement-offset instead.
893 ;; For open-braces not the first thing in a line,
894 ;; add in c-brace-imaginary-offset.
895 (+ (if (and (bolp) (zerop c-indent-level))
896 (+ c-brace-offset c-continued-statement-offset)
897 c-indent-level)
898 ;; Move back over whitespace before the openbrace.
899 ;; If openbrace is not first nonwhite thing on the line,
900 ;; add the c-brace-imaginary-offset.
901 (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t")
902 (if (bolp) 0 c-brace-imaginary-offset))
903 ;; If the openbrace is preceded by a parenthesized exp,
904 ;; move to the beginning of that;
905 ;; possibly a different line
906 (progn
907 (if (eq (preceding-char) ?\))
908 (forward-sexp -1))
909 ;; Get initial indentation of the line we are on.
910 (current-indentation))))
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911
912(defun calculate-c-indent-within-comment (&optional after-star)
913 "Return the indentation amount for line inside a block comment.
914Optional arg AFTER-STAR means, if lines in the comment have a leading star,
915return the indentation of the text that would follow this star."
916 (let (end star-start)
917 (save-excursion
918 (beginning-of-line)
919 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
920 (setq star-start (= (following-char) ?\*))
921 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n")
922 (setq end (point))
923 (beginning-of-line)
924 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
925 (if after-star
926 (and (looking-at "\\*")
927 (re-search-forward "\\*[ \t]*")))
928 (and (re-search-forward "/\\*[ \t]*" end t)
929 star-start
930 (not after-star)
931 (goto-char (1+ (match-beginning 0))))
932 (if (and (looking-at "[ \t]*$") (= (preceding-char) ?\*))
933 (1+ (current-column))
934 (current-column)))))
935
936
937(defun c-backward-to-noncomment (lim)
938 (let (opoint stop)
939 (while (not stop)
940 (skip-chars-backward " \t\n\f" lim)
941 (setq opoint (point))
942 (if (and (>= (point) (+ 2 lim))
943 (save-excursion
944 (forward-char -2)
945 (looking-at "\\*/")))
946 (search-backward "/*" lim 'move)
947 (setq stop (or (<= (point) lim)
948 (save-excursion
949 (beginning-of-line)
950 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
951 (not (looking-at "#")))))
952 (or stop (beginning-of-line))))))
953
954(defun c-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp (lim)
955 (if (memq (preceding-char) '(?\) ?\"))
956 (forward-sexp -1))
957 (beginning-of-line)
958 (if (<= (point) lim)
959 (goto-char (1+ lim)))
960 (skip-chars-forward " \t"))
961
962(defun c-backward-to-start-of-if (&optional limit)
963 "Move to the start of the last \"unbalanced\" `if'."
964 (or limit (setq limit (save-excursion (beginning-of-defun) (point))))
965 (let ((if-level 1)
966 (case-fold-search nil))
967 (while (and (not (bobp)) (not (zerop if-level)))
968 (backward-sexp 1)
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969 (cond ((and (looking-at "else\\b")
970 (not (looking-at "else\\s_")))
a17915dc 971 (setq if-level (1+ if-level)))
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972 ((and (looking-at "if\\b")
973 (not (looking-at "if\\s_")))
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974 (setq if-level (1- if-level)))
975 ((< (point) limit)
976 (setq if-level 0)
977 (goto-char limit))))))
978
979(defun c-backward-to-start-of-do (&optional limit)
980 "If point follows a `do' statement, move to beginning of it and return t.
981Otherwise return nil and don't move point."
982 (or limit (setq limit (save-excursion (beginning-of-defun) (point))))
983 (let ((first t)
984 (startpos (point))
985 (done nil))
986 (while (not done)
987 (let ((next-start (point)))
988 (condition-case nil
989 ;; Move back one token or one brace or paren group.
990 (backward-sexp 1)
991 ;; If we find an open-brace, we lose.
992 (error (setq done 'fail)))
993 (if done
994 nil
995 ;; If we reached a `do', we win.
996 (if (looking-at "do\\b")
997 (setq done 'succeed)
998 ;; Otherwise, if we skipped a semicolon, we lose.
999 ;; (Exception: we can skip one semicolon before getting
1000 ;; to a the last token of the statement, unless that token
1001 ;; is a close brace.)
1002 (if (save-excursion
1003 (forward-sexp 1)
1004 (or (and (not first) (= (preceding-char) ?}))
1005 (search-forward ";" next-start t
1006 (if (and first
1007 (/= (preceding-char) ?}))
1008 2 1))))
1009 (setq done 'fail)
1010 (setq first nil)
1011 ;; If we go too far back in the buffer, we lose.
1012 (if (< (point) limit)
1013 (setq done 'fail)))))))
1014 (if (eq done 'succeed)
1015 t
1016 (goto-char startpos)
1017 nil)))
1018\f
1019(defun c-beginning-of-statement (count)
1020 "Go to the beginning of the innermost C statement.
1021With prefix arg, go back N - 1 statements. If already at the beginning of a
eb8c3be9 1022statement then go to the beginning of the preceding one.
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1023If within a string or comment, or next to a comment (only whitespace between),
1024move by sentences instead of statements."
a17915dc 1025 (interactive "p")
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1026 (let ((here (point)) state)
1027 (save-excursion
1028 (beginning-of-defun)
1029 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) here nil nil)))
17f0e88a
RS
1030 (if (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state)
1031 (looking-at (concat "[ \t]*" comment-start-skip))
1032 (save-excursion (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1033 (goto-char (- (point) 2))
1034 (looking-at "\\*/")))
d4fbc2d5
RS
1035 (forward-sentence (- count))
1036 (while (> count 0)
1037 (c-beginning-of-statement-1)
1038 (setq count (1- count)))
1039 (while (< count 0)
1040 (c-end-of-statement-1)
1041 (setq count (1+ count))))))
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1042
1043(defun c-end-of-statement (count)
1044 "Go to the end of the innermost C statement.
d4fbc2d5
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1045With prefix arg, go forward N - 1 statements.
1046Move forward to end of the next statement if already at end.
1047If within a string or comment, move by sentences instead of statements."
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1048 (interactive "p")
1049 (c-beginning-of-statement (- count)))
1050
1051(defun c-beginning-of-statement-1 ()
1052 (let ((last-begin (point))
1053 (first t))
1054 (condition-case ()
1055 (progn
1056 (while (and (not (bobp))
1057 (progn
1058 (backward-sexp 1)
1059 (or first
1060 (not (re-search-forward "[;{}]" last-begin t)))))
1061 (setq last-begin (point) first nil))
1062 (goto-char last-begin))
1063 (error (if first (backward-up-list 1) (goto-char last-begin))))))
1064
1065(defun c-end-of-statement-1 ()
1066 (condition-case ()
1067 (progn
1068 (while (and (not (eobp))
1069 (let ((beg (point)))
1070 (forward-sexp 1)
1071 (let ((end (point)))
1072 (save-excursion
1073 (goto-char beg)
1074 (not (re-search-forward "[;{}]" end t)))))))
1075 (re-search-backward "[;}]")
1076 (forward-char 1))
1077 (error
1078 (let ((beg (point)))
1079 (backward-up-list -1)
1080 (let ((end (point)))
1081 (goto-char beg)
1082 (search-forward ";" end 'move))))))
1083\f
1084(defun mark-c-function ()
1085 "Put mark at end of C function, point at beginning."
1086 (interactive)
1087 (push-mark (point))
1088 (end-of-defun)
069b6ce3 1089 (push-mark (point) nil t)
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1090 (beginning-of-defun)
1091 (backward-paragraph))
1092\f
eccf8697
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1093;; Idea of ENDPOS is, indent each line, stopping when
1094;; ENDPOS is encountered. But it's too much of a pain to make that work.
a17915dc 1095(defun indent-c-exp (&optional endpos)
eccf8697 1096 "Indent each line of the C grouping following point."
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1097 (interactive)
1098 (let* ((indent-stack (list nil))
1099 (opoint (point)) ;; May be altered below.
1100 (contain-stack
1101 (list (if endpos
1102 (let (funbeg)
1103 ;; Find previous fcn-start.
1104 (save-excursion (forward-char 1)
1105 (beginning-of-defun)
1106 (setq funbeg (point)))
9ce49c8d 1107 (setq opoint funbeg)
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1108 ;; Try to find containing open,
1109 ;; but don't scan past that fcn-start.
1110 (save-restriction
1111 (narrow-to-region funbeg (point))
1112 (condition-case nil
1113 (save-excursion
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1114 (backward-up-list 1)
1115 (point))
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1116 ;; We gave up: must be between fcns.
1117 ;; Set opoint to beg of prev fcn
1118 ;; since otherwise calculate-c-indent
1119 ;; will get wrong answers.
1120 (error (setq opoint funbeg)
1121 (point)))))
1122 (point))))
1123 (case-fold-search nil)
1124 restart outer-loop-done inner-loop-done state ostate
1125 this-indent last-sexp
1126 at-else at-brace at-while
3bbf6363 1127 last-depth this-point
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1128 (next-depth 0))
1129 ;; If the braces don't match, get an error right away.
1130 (save-excursion
1131 (forward-sexp 1))
1132 ;; Realign the comment on the first line, even though we don't reindent it.
1133 (save-excursion
1134 (let ((beg (point)))
1135 (and (re-search-forward
1136 comment-start-skip
1137 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)) t)
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1138 ;; Make sure this isn't a comment alone on a line
1139 ;; (which should be indented like code instead).
1140 (save-excursion
1141 (goto-char (match-beginning 0))
1142 (skip-chars-backward " \t")
1143 (not (bolp)))
a17915dc
ER
1144 ;; Make sure the comment starter we found
1145 ;; is not actually in a string or quoted.
1146 (let ((new-state
1147 (parse-partial-sexp beg (point)
1148 nil nil state)))
1149 (and (not (nth 3 new-state)) (not (nth 5 new-state))))
1150 (progn (indent-for-comment) (beginning-of-line)))))
1151 (save-excursion
1152 (setq outer-loop-done nil)
1153 (while (and (not (eobp))
1154 (if endpos (< (point) endpos)
1155 (not outer-loop-done)))
1156 (setq last-depth next-depth)
1157 ;; Compute how depth changes over this line
1158 ;; plus enough other lines to get to one that
1159 ;; does not end inside a comment or string.
1160 ;; Meanwhile, do appropriate indentation on comment lines.
1161 (setq inner-loop-done nil)
1162 (while (and (not inner-loop-done)
1163 (not (and (eobp) (setq outer-loop-done t))))
1164 (setq ostate state)
1165 (setq state (parse-partial-sexp (point) (progn (end-of-line) (point))
1166 nil nil state))
1167 (setq next-depth (car state))
1168 (if (and (car (cdr (cdr state)))
1169 (>= (car (cdr (cdr state))) 0))
1170 (setq last-sexp (car (cdr (cdr state)))))
3bbf6363
RS
1171 ;; If this line started within a comment, indent it as such.
1172 (if (or (nth 4 ostate) (nth 7 ostate))
a17915dc 1173 (c-indent-line))
3bbf6363
RS
1174 ;; If it ends outside of comments or strings, exit the inner loop.
1175 ;; Otherwise move on to next line.
1176 (if (or (nth 3 state) (nth 4 state) (nth 7 state))
a17915dc
ER
1177 (forward-line 1)
1178 (setq inner-loop-done t)))
1179 (and endpos
1180 (while (< next-depth 0)
1181 (setq indent-stack (append indent-stack (list nil)))
1182 (setq contain-stack (append contain-stack (list nil)))
1183 (setq next-depth (1+ next-depth))
1184 (setq last-depth (1+ last-depth))
1185 (setcar (nthcdr 6 state) (1+ (nth 6 state)))))
1186 (setq outer-loop-done (and (not endpos) (<= next-depth 0)))
1187 (if outer-loop-done
1188 nil
1189 ;; If this line had ..))) (((.. in it, pop out of the levels
1190 ;; that ended anywhere in this line, even if the final depth
1191 ;; doesn't indicate that they ended.
1192 (while (> last-depth (nth 6 state))
1193 (setq indent-stack (cdr indent-stack)
1194 contain-stack (cdr contain-stack)
1195 last-depth (1- last-depth)))
1196 (if (/= last-depth next-depth)
1197 (setq last-sexp nil))
1198 ;; Add levels for any parens that were started in this line.
1199 (while (< last-depth next-depth)
1200 (setq indent-stack (cons nil indent-stack)
1201 contain-stack (cons nil contain-stack)
1202 last-depth (1+ last-depth)))
1203 (if (null (car contain-stack))
1204 (setcar contain-stack (or (car (cdr state))
1205 (save-excursion (forward-sexp -1)
1206 (point)))))
1207 (forward-line 1)
1208 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
9ce49c8d
RS
1209 ;; Don't really reindent if the line is just whitespace,
1210 ;; or if it is past the endpos.
1211 ;; (The exit test in the outer while
1212 ;; does not exit until we have passed the first line
1213 ;; past the region.)
1214 (if (or (eolp) (and endpos (>= (point) endpos)))
a17915dc 1215 nil
73dae9a9
RS
1216 ;; Is this line in a new nesting level?
1217 ;; In other words, is this the first line that
1218 ;; starts in the new level?
a17915dc
ER
1219 (if (and (car indent-stack)
1220 (>= (car indent-stack) 0))
73dae9a9
RS
1221 nil
1222 ;; Yes.
a17915dc 1223 ;; Compute the standard indent for this level.
73dae9a9
RS
1224 (let (val)
1225 (if (= (char-after (car contain-stack)) ?{)
1226 (save-excursion
1227 (goto-char (car contain-stack))
3a8a46f1 1228 (setq val (calculate-c-indent-after-brace)))
73dae9a9
RS
1229 (setq val (calculate-c-indent
1230 (if (car indent-stack)
1231 (- (car indent-stack))
1232 opoint))))
3746159f
RS
1233 ;; t means we are in a block comment and should
1234 ;; calculate accordingly.
1235 (if (eq val t)
1236 (setq val (calculate-c-indent-within-comment)))
73dae9a9
RS
1237 (setcar indent-stack val)))
1238 ;; Adjust indent of this individual line
1239 ;; based on its predecessor.
1240 ;; Handle continuation lines, if, else, while, and so on.
1241 (if (/= (char-after (car contain-stack)) ?{)
1242 (setq this-indent (car indent-stack))
1243 ;; Line is at statement level.
1244 ;; Is it a new statement? Is it an else?
1245 ;; Find last non-comment character before this line
1246 (save-excursion
1247 (setq this-point (point))
1248 (setq at-else (and (looking-at "else\\b")
1249 (not (looking-at "else\\s_"))))
1250 (setq at-brace (= (following-char) ?{))
1251 (setq at-while (and (looking-at "while\\b")
1252 (not (looking-at "while\\s_"))))
1253 (if (= (following-char) ?})
1254 (setq this-indent (car indent-stack))
1255 (c-backward-to-noncomment opoint)
1256 (if (not (memq (preceding-char) '(0 ?\, ?\; ?} ?: ?{)))
1257 ;; Preceding line did not end in comma or semi;
1258 ;; indent this line c-continued-statement-offset
1259 ;; more than previous.
1260 (progn
1261 (c-backward-to-start-of-continued-exp (car contain-stack))
1262 (setq this-indent
1263 (+ c-continued-statement-offset (current-column)
1264 (if at-brace c-continued-brace-offset 0))))
1265 ;; Preceding line ended in comma or semi;
1266 ;; use the standard indent for this level.
1267 (cond (at-else (progn (c-backward-to-start-of-if opoint)
1268 (setq this-indent
1269 (current-indentation))))
1270 ((and at-while (c-backward-to-start-of-do opoint))
1271 (setq this-indent (current-indentation)))
1272 ((eq (preceding-char) ?\,)
1273 (goto-char this-point)
1274 (setq this-indent (calculate-c-indent)))
1275 (t (setq this-indent (car indent-stack))))))))
a17915dc 1276 ;; Adjust line indentation according to its contents
3a65941e 1277 (if (or (looking-at c-switch-label-regexp)
a17915dc
ER
1278 (and (looking-at "[A-Za-z]")
1279 (save-excursion
1280 (forward-sexp 1)
1281 (looking-at ":"))))
1282 (setq this-indent (max 1 (+ this-indent c-label-offset))))
1283 (if (= (following-char) ?})
1284 (setq this-indent (- this-indent c-indent-level)))
1285 (if (= (following-char) ?{)
e6033883
RS
1286 ;; Don't move an open-brace in column 0.
1287 ;; This is good when constructs such as
1288 ;; `extern "C" {' surround a function definition
1289 ;; that should be indented as usual.
1290 ;; It is also good for nested functions.
1291 ;; It is bad when an open-brace is indented at column 0
1292 ;; and you want to fix that, but we can't win 'em all.
b70af8d7
RS
1293 (if (zerop (current-column))
1294 (setq this-indent 0)
1295 (setq this-indent (+ this-indent c-brace-offset))))
a17915dc
ER
1296 ;; Don't leave indentation in empty lines.
1297 (if (eolp) (setq this-indent 0))
1298 ;; Put chosen indentation into effect.
1299 (or (= (current-column) this-indent)
1300 (= (following-char) ?\#)
1301 (progn
1302 (delete-region (point) (progn (beginning-of-line) (point)))
1303 (indent-to this-indent)))
1304 ;; Indent any comment following the text.
1305 (or (looking-at comment-start-skip)
62057cef
RS
1306 (save-excursion
1307 (let ((beg (point)))
1308 (and (re-search-forward
1309 comment-start-skip
1310 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point)) t)
1311 ;; Make sure the comment starter we found
1312 ;; is not actually in a string or quoted.
1313 (let ((new-state
1314 (parse-partial-sexp beg (point)
1315 nil nil state)))
1316 (and (not (nth 3 new-state)) (not (nth 5 new-state))))
1317 (indent-for-comment)))))))))))
a17915dc
ER
1318
1319;; Look at all comment-start strings in the current line after point.
1320;; Return t if one of them starts a real comment.
1321;; This is not used yet, because indent-for-comment
1322;; isn't smart enough to handle the cases this can find.
1323(defun indent-c-find-real-comment ()
1324 (let (win)
1325 (while (and (not win)
1326 (re-search-forward comment-start-skip
1327 (save-excursion (end-of-line) (point))
1328 t))
1329 ;; Make sure the comment start is not quoted.
1330 (let ((state-1
1331 (parse-partial-sexp
1332 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))
1333 (point) nil nil state)))
1334 (setq win (and (null (nth 3 state-1)) (null (nth 5 state-1))))))
1335 win))
1336
1337;; Indent every line whose first char is between START and END inclusive.
1338(defun c-indent-region (start end)
1339 (save-excursion
1340 (goto-char start)
988e2aa6
RS
1341 ;; Advance to first nonblank line.
1342 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n")
1343 (beginning-of-line)
eccf8697
RS
1344 (let ((endmark (copy-marker end))
1345 (c-tab-always-indent t))
d52fd67c 1346 (while (and (bolp) (not (eobp)) (< (point) endmark))
eccf8697
RS
1347 ;; Indent one line as with TAB.
1348 (let ((shift-amt (c-indent-line))
4fd99ee4 1349 nextline sexpbeg sexpend)
d52fd67c
RS
1350 (if (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (looking-at "[ \t]*#"))
1351 (forward-line 1)
eccf8697 1352 (save-excursion
d52fd67c
RS
1353 ;; Find beginning of following line.
1354 (save-excursion
1355 (forward-line 1) (setq nextline (point)))
1356 ;; Find first beginning-of-sexp for sexp extending past this line.
1357 (beginning-of-line)
1358 (while (< (point) nextline)
1359 (condition-case nil
1360 (progn
1361 (forward-sexp 1)
1362 (setq sexpend (point-marker)))
1363 (error (setq sexpend nil)
1364 (goto-char nextline)))
1365 (skip-chars-forward " \t\n"))
1366 (if sexpend
eccf8697 1367 (progn
d52fd67c
RS
1368 ;; Make sure the sexp we found really starts on the
1369 ;; current line and extends past it.
1370 (goto-char sexpend)
1371 (backward-sexp 1)
1372 (setq sexpbeg (point)))))
1373 ;; If that sexp ends within the region,
1374 ;; indent it all at once, fast.
1375 (if (and sexpend (> sexpend nextline) (<= sexpend endmark)
1376 (< sexpbeg nextline))
0b171628 1377 (progn
d52fd67c
RS
1378 (indent-c-exp)
1379 (goto-char sexpend)))
1380 ;; Move to following line and try again.
1381 (and sexpend (set-marker sexpend nil))
1382 (forward-line 1))))
a17915dc
ER
1383 (set-marker endmark nil))))
1384\f
1832dbd1 1385(defun set-c-style (style &optional global)
a17915dc 1386 "Set C-mode variables to use one of several different indentation styles.
1832dbd1
RS
1387The arguments are a string representing the desired style
1388and a flag which, if non-nil, means to set the style globally.
1389\(Interactively, the flag comes from the prefix argument.)
e6dfdce5 1390Available styles are GNU, K&R, BSD and Whitesmith."
389817fd
KH
1391 (interactive (list (let ((completion-ignore-case t))
1392 (completing-read "Use which C indentation style? "
1393 c-style-alist nil t))
1832dbd1 1394 current-prefix-arg))
a17915dc 1395 (let ((vars (cdr (assoc style c-style-alist))))
1832dbd1
RS
1396 (or vars
1397 (error "Invalid C indentation style `%s'" style))
a17915dc 1398 (while vars
1832dbd1
RS
1399 (or global
1400 (make-local-variable (car (car vars))))
a17915dc
ER
1401 (set (car (car vars)) (cdr (car vars)))
1402 (setq vars (cdr vars)))))
1832dbd1
RS
1403\f
1404;;; This page handles insertion and removal of backslashes for C macros.
1405
1406(defvar c-backslash-column 48
1407 "*Minimum column for end-of-line backslashes of macro definitions.")
1408
1409(defun c-backslash-region (from to delete-flag)
1410 "Insert, align, or delete end-of-line backslashes on the lines in the region.
1411With no argument, inserts backslashes and aligns existing backslashes.
1412With an argument, deletes the backslashes.
1413
1414This function does not modify the last line of the region if the region ends
1415right at the start of the following line; it does not modify blank lines
1416at the start of the region. So you can put the region around an entire macro
1417definition and conveniently use this command."
1418 (interactive "r\nP")
1419 (save-excursion
1420 (goto-char from)
1421 (let ((column c-backslash-column)
1422 (endmark (make-marker)))
1423 (move-marker endmark to)
1424 ;; Compute the smallest column number past the ends of all the lines.
1425 (if (not delete-flag)
1426 (while (< (point) to)
1427 (end-of-line)
1428 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\\)
1429 (progn (forward-char -1)
1430 (skip-chars-backward " \t")))
1431 (setq column (max column (1+ (current-column))))
1432 (forward-line 1)))
1433 ;; Adjust upward to a tab column, if that doesn't push past the margin.
1434 (if (> (% column tab-width) 0)
1435 (let ((adjusted (* (/ (+ column tab-width -1) tab-width) tab-width)))
1436 (if (< adjusted (window-width))
1437 (setq column adjusted))))
1438 ;; Don't modify blank lines at start of region.
1439 (goto-char from)
1440 (while (and (< (point) endmark) (eolp))
1441 (forward-line 1))
1442 ;; Add or remove backslashes on all the lines.
1443 (while (and (< (point) endmark)
1444 ;; Don't backslashify the last line
1445 ;; if the region ends right at the start of the next line.
1446 (save-excursion
1447 (forward-line 1)
1448 (< (point) endmark)))
1449 (if (not delete-flag)
1450 (c-append-backslash column)
1451 (c-delete-backslash))
1452 (forward-line 1))
1453 (move-marker endmark nil))))
1454
1455(defun c-append-backslash (column)
1456 (end-of-line)
1457 ;; Note that "\\\\" is needed to get one backslash.
1458 (if (= (preceding-char) ?\\)
1459 (progn (forward-char -1)
1460 (delete-horizontal-space)
1461 (indent-to column))
1462 (indent-to column)
1463 (insert "\\")))
1464
1465(defun c-delete-backslash ()
1466 (end-of-line)
7620dcc5
RS
1467 (or (bolp)
1468 (progn
1469 (forward-char -1)
1470 (if (looking-at "\\\\")
1471 (delete-region (1+ (point))
1472 (progn (skip-chars-backward " \t") (point)))))))
1586b965
RS
1473\f
1474(defun c-up-conditional (count)
1475 "Move back to the containing preprocessor conditional, leaving mark behind.
1476A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative argument,
1477move forward to the end of the containing preprocessor conditional.
1478When going backwards, `#elif' is treated like `#else' followed by `#if'.
1479When going forwards, `#elif' is ignored."
1480 (interactive "p")
3c8aaef2
RS
1481 (c-forward-conditional (- count) t))
1482
1483(defun c-backward-conditional (count &optional up-flag)
1484 "Move back across a preprocessor conditional, leaving mark behind.
1485A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative argument,
1486move forward across a preprocessor conditional."
1487 (interactive "p")
1488 (c-forward-conditional (- count) up-flag))
1489
1490(defun c-forward-conditional (count &optional up-flag)
1491 "Move forward across a preprocessor conditional, leaving mark behind.
1492A prefix argument acts as a repeat count. With a negative argument,
1493move backward across a preprocessor conditional."
1494 (interactive "p")
1495 (let* ((forward (> count 0))
1586b965
RS
1496 (increment (if forward -1 1))
1497 (search-function (if forward 're-search-forward 're-search-backward))
1498 (opoint (point))
1499 (new))
1500 (save-excursion
1501 (while (/= count 0)
3c8aaef2 1502 (let ((depth (if up-flag 0 -1)) found)
1586b965
RS
1503 (save-excursion
1504 ;; Find the "next" significant line in the proper direction.
1505 (while (and (not found)
1506 ;; Rather than searching for a # sign that comes
1507 ;; at the beginning of a line aside from whitespace,
1508 ;; search first for a string starting with # sign.
1509 ;; Then verify what precedes it.
1510 ;; This is faster on account of the fastmap feature of
1511 ;; the regexp matcher.
1512 (funcall search-function
1513 "#[ \t]*\\(if\\|elif\\|endif\\)"
1e2d7cce 1514 nil t))
1586b965 1515 (beginning-of-line)
1e2d7cce
RS
1516 ;; Now verify it is really a preproc line.
1517 (if (looking-at "^[ \t]*#[ \t]*\\(if\\|elif\\|endif\\)")
3c8aaef2 1518 (let ((prev depth))
1e2d7cce
RS
1519 ;; Update depth according to what we found.
1520 (beginning-of-line)
1521 (cond ((looking-at "[ \t]*#[ \t]*endif")
1522 (setq depth (+ depth increment)))
1523 ((looking-at "[ \t]*#[ \t]*elif")
1524 (if (and forward (= depth 0))
1525 (setq found (point))))
1526 (t (setq depth (- depth increment))))
3c8aaef2
RS
1527 ;; If we are trying to move across, and we find
1528 ;; an end before we find a beginning, get an error.
1529 (if (and (< prev 0) (< depth prev))
1530 (error (if forward
1531 "No following conditional at this level"
1532 "No previous conditional at this level")))
1533 ;; When searching forward, start from next line
1534 ;; so that we don't find the same line again.
1535 (if forward (forward-line 1))
1e2d7cce
RS
1536 ;; If this line exits a level of conditional, exit inner loop.
1537 (if (< depth 0)
29869734
RS
1538 (setq found (point))))
1539 ;; If the line is not really a conditional, skip past it.
1540 (if forward (end-of-line)))))
1586b965
RS
1541 (or found
1542 (error "No containing preprocessor conditional"))
1543 (goto-char (setq new found)))
3c8aaef2 1544 (setq count (+ count increment))))
1586b965
RS
1545 (push-mark)
1546 (goto-char new)))
c0274f38
ER
1547
1548;;; c-mode.el ends here