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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / textmodes / fill.el
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1;;; fill.el --- fill commands for Emacs
2
e065a56e 3;; Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
f53a262d 4
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5;; Keywords: wp
6
f53a262d 7;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
8
9;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
e5167999 11;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
f53a262d 12;; any later version.
13
14;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17;; GNU General Public License for more details.
18
19;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
20;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
21;; the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
22
e5167999 23;;; Code:
f53a262d 24
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25(defconst fill-individual-varying-indent nil
26 "*Controls criterion for a new paragraph in `fill-individual-paragraphs'.
27Non-nil means changing indent doesn't end a paragraph.
28That mode can handle paragraphs with extra indentation on the first line,
29but it requires separator lines between paragraphs.
30Nil means that any change in indentation starts a new paragraph.")
31
f53a262d 32(defun set-fill-prefix ()
33 "Set the fill-prefix to the current line up to point.
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34Filling expects lines to start with the fill prefix and
35reinserts the fill prefix in each resulting line."
f53a262d 36 (interactive)
37 (setq fill-prefix (buffer-substring
38 (save-excursion (beginning-of-line) (point))
39 (point)))
40 (if (equal fill-prefix "")
41 (setq fill-prefix nil))
42 (if fill-prefix
43 (message "fill-prefix: \"%s\"" fill-prefix)
44 (message "fill-prefix cancelled")))
45
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46(defconst adaptive-fill-mode t
47 "*Non-nil means determine a paragraph's fill prefix from its text.")
48
49(defconst adaptive-fill-regexp "[ \t]*\\([>*] +\\)?"
50 "*Regexp to match text at start of line that constitutes indentation.
51If Adaptive Fill mode is enabled, whatever text matches this pattern
52on the second line of a paragraph is used as the standard indentation
53for the paragraph.")
54
f53a262d 55(defun fill-region-as-paragraph (from to &optional justify-flag)
56 "Fill region as one paragraph: break lines to fit fill-column.
57Prefix arg means justify too.
58From program, pass args FROM, TO and JUSTIFY-FLAG."
59 (interactive "r\nP")
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60 ;; Don't let Adaptive Fill mode alter the fill prefix permanently.
61 (let ((fill-prefix fill-prefix))
62 ;; Figure out how this paragraph is indented, if desired.
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63 (if (and adaptive-fill-mode
64 (or (null fill-prefix) (string= fill-prefix "")))
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65 (save-excursion
66 (goto-char (min from to))
67 (if (eolp) (forward-line 1))
68 (forward-line 1)
69 (if (< (point) (max from to))
70 (let ((start (point)))
71 (re-search-forward adaptive-fill-regexp)
72 (setq fill-prefix (buffer-substring start (point))))
73 (goto-char (min from to))
74 (if (eolp) (forward-line 1))
75 ;; If paragraph has only one line, don't assume
76 ;; that additional lines would have the same starting
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77 ;; decoration. Assume no indentation.
78;; (re-search-forward adaptive-fill-regexp)
79;; (setq fill-prefix (make-string (current-column) ?\ ))
80 )))
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81
82 (save-restriction
83 (narrow-to-region from to)
84 (goto-char (point-min))
85 (skip-chars-forward "\n")
86 (narrow-to-region (point) (point-max))
87 (setq from (point))
88 (goto-char (point-max))
89 (let ((fpre (and fill-prefix (not (equal fill-prefix ""))
90 (regexp-quote fill-prefix))))
91 ;; Delete the fill prefix from every line except the first.
92 ;; The first line may not even have a fill prefix.
93 (and fpre
f53a262d 94 (progn
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95 (if (>= (length fill-prefix) fill-column)
96 (error "fill-prefix too long for specified width"))
97 (goto-char (point-min))
98 (forward-line 1)
99 (while (not (eobp))
100 (if (looking-at fpre)
101 (delete-region (point) (match-end 0)))
102 (forward-line 1))
103 (goto-char (point-min))
104 (and (looking-at fpre) (forward-char (length fill-prefix)))
105 (setq from (point)))))
106 ;; from is now before the text to fill,
107 ;; but after any fill prefix on the first line.
108
109 ;; Make sure sentences ending at end of line get an extra space.
110 ;; loses on split abbrevs ("Mr.\nSmith")
111 (goto-char from)
31c75fa7 112 (while (re-search-forward "[.?!][])}\"']*$" nil t)
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113 (insert ? ))
114
115 ;; Then change all newlines to spaces.
116 (subst-char-in-region from (point-max) ?\n ?\ )
117
118 ;; Flush excess spaces, except in the paragraph indentation.
119 (goto-char from)
120 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
121 ;; nuke tabs while we're at it; they get screwed up in a fill
122 ;; this is quick, but loses when a sole tab follows the end of a sentence.
123 ;; actually, it is difficult to tell that from "Mr.\tSmith".
124 ;; blame the typist.
125 (subst-char-in-region (point) (point-max) ?\t ?\ )
126 (while (re-search-forward " *" nil t)
127 (delete-region
128 (+ (match-beginning 0)
129 (if (save-excursion
31c75fa7 130 (skip-chars-backward " ]})\"'")
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131 (memq (preceding-char) '(?. ?? ?!)))
132 2 1))
133 (match-end 0)))
134 (goto-char (point-max))
135 (delete-horizontal-space)
136 (insert " ")
137 (goto-char (point-min))
138
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139 ;; This is the actual filling loop.
140 (let ((prefixcol 0) linebeg)
54d7f650 141 (while (not (eobp))
406a57c1 142 (setq linebeg (point))
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143 (move-to-column (1+ fill-column))
144 (if (eobp)
145 nil
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146 ;; Move back to start of word.
147 (skip-chars-backward "^ \n" linebeg)
148 ;; Don't break after a period followed by just one space.
149 ;; Move back to the previous place to break.
150 ;; The reason is that if a period ends up at the end of a line,
151 ;; further fills will assume it ends a sentence.
152 ;; If we now know it does not end a sentence,
153 ;; avoid putting it at the end of the line.
154 (while (and (> (point) (+ linebeg 2))
155 (eq (preceding-char) ?\ )
156 (eq (char-after (- (point) 2)) ?\.))
157 (forward-char -2)
158 (skip-chars-backward "^ \n" linebeg))
54d7f650 159 (if (if (zerop prefixcol) (bolp) (>= prefixcol (current-column)))
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160 ;; Keep at least one word even if fill prefix exceeds margin.
161 ;; This handles all but the first line of the paragraph.
162 (progn
163 (skip-chars-forward " ")
164 (skip-chars-forward "^ \n"))
165 ;; Normally, move back over the single space between the words.
54d7f650 166 (forward-char -1)))
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167 (if (and fill-prefix (zerop prefixcol)
168 (< (- (point) (point-min)) (length fill-prefix))
169 (string= (buffer-substring (point-min) (point))
170 (substring fill-prefix 0 (- (point) (point-min)))))
171 ;; Keep at least one word even if fill prefix exceeds margin.
172 ;; This handles the first line of the paragraph.
173 (progn
174 (skip-chars-forward " ")
175 (skip-chars-forward "^ \n")))
176 ;; Replace all whitespace here with one newline.
177 ;; Insert before deleting, so we don't forget which side of
178 ;; the whitespace point or markers used to be on.
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179 (skip-chars-backward " ")
180 (insert ?\n)
181 (delete-horizontal-space)
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182 ;; Insert the fill prefix at start of each line.
183 ;; Set prefixcol so whitespace in the prefix won't get lost.
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184 (and (not (eobp)) fill-prefix (not (equal fill-prefix ""))
185 (progn
186 (insert fill-prefix)
187 (setq prefixcol (current-column))))
406a57c1 188 ;; Justify the line just ended, if desired.
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189 (and justify-flag (not (eobp))
190 (progn
191 (forward-line -1)
192 (justify-current-line)
193 (forward-line 1))))))))
f53a262d 194
195(defun fill-paragraph (arg)
54d7f650 196 "Fill paragraph at or after point. Prefix arg means justify as well."
f53a262d 197 (interactive "P")
198 (save-excursion
199 (forward-paragraph)
200 (or (bolp) (newline 1))
201 (let ((end (point)))
202 (backward-paragraph)
203 (fill-region-as-paragraph (point) end arg))))
204
205(defun fill-region (from to &optional justify-flag)
206 "Fill each of the paragraphs in the region.
54d7f650 207Prefix arg (non-nil third arg, if called from program) means justify as well."
f53a262d 208 (interactive "r\nP")
209 (save-restriction
210 (narrow-to-region from to)
211 (goto-char (point-min))
212 (while (not (eobp))
213 (let ((initial (point))
214 (end (progn
215 (forward-paragraph 1) (point))))
216 (forward-paragraph -1)
217 (if (>= (point) initial)
218 (fill-region-as-paragraph (point) end justify-flag)
219 (goto-char end))))))
220
221(defun justify-current-line ()
54d7f650 222 "Add spaces to line point is in, so it ends at `fill-column'."
f53a262d 223 (interactive)
224 (save-excursion
225 (save-restriction
54d7f650 226 (let (ncols beg indent)
f53a262d 227 (beginning-of-line)
228 (forward-char (length fill-prefix))
229 (skip-chars-forward " \t")
54d7f650 230 (setq indent (current-column))
f53a262d 231 (setq beg (point))
232 (end-of-line)
233 (narrow-to-region beg (point))
234 (goto-char beg)
235 (while (re-search-forward " *" nil t)
236 (delete-region
237 (+ (match-beginning 0)
238 (if (save-excursion
239 (skip-chars-backward " ])\"'")
240 (memq (preceding-char) '(?. ?? ?!)))
241 2 1))
242 (match-end 0)))
243 (goto-char beg)
244 (while (re-search-forward "[.?!][])""']*\n" nil t)
245 (forward-char -1)
246 (insert ? ))
247 (goto-char (point-max))
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248 ;; Note that the buffer bounds start after the indentation,
249 ;; so the columns counted by INDENT don't appear in (current-column).
250 (setq ncols (- fill-column (current-column) indent))
f53a262d 251 (if (search-backward " " nil t)
252 (while (> ncols 0)
253 (let ((nmove (+ 3 (random 3))))
254 (while (> nmove 0)
255 (or (search-backward " " nil t)
256 (progn
257 (goto-char (point-max))
258 (search-backward " ")))
259 (skip-chars-backward " ")
260 (setq nmove (1- nmove))))
261 (insert " ")
262 (skip-chars-backward " ")
263 (setq ncols (1- ncols))))))))
264\f
265(defun fill-individual-paragraphs (min max &optional justifyp mailp)
266 "Fill each paragraph in region according to its individual fill prefix.
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267
268If `fill-individual-varying-indent' is non-nil,
269then a mere change in indentation does not end a paragraph. In this mode,
270the indentation for a paragraph is the minimum indentation of any line in it.
271
272When calling from a program, pass range to fill as first two arguments.
273
f53a262d 274Optional third and fourth arguments JUSTIFY-FLAG and MAIL-FLAG:
275JUSTIFY-FLAG to justify paragraphs (prefix arg),
276MAIL-FLAG for a mail message, i. e. don't fill header lines."
277 (interactive "r\nP")
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278 (save-restriction
279 (save-excursion
280 (goto-char min)
281 (beginning-of-line)
282 (if mailp
b9c7647e 283 (while (or (looking-at "[ \t]*[^ \t\n]*:") (looking-at "[ \t]*$"))
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284 (forward-line 1)))
285 (narrow-to-region (point) max)
286 ;; Loop over paragraphs.
287 (while (progn (skip-chars-forward " \t\n") (not (eobp)))
288 (beginning-of-line)
289 (let ((start (point))
290 fill-prefix fill-prefix-regexp)
291 ;; Find end of paragraph, and compute the smallest fill-prefix
292 ;; that fits all the lines in this paragraph.
293 (while (progn
294 ;; Update the fill-prefix on the first line
295 ;; and whenever the prefix good so far is too long.
296 (if (not (and fill-prefix
297 (looking-at fill-prefix-regexp)))
298 (setq fill-prefix
299 (buffer-substring (point)
300 (save-excursion (skip-chars-forward " \t") (point)))
301 fill-prefix-regexp
302 (regexp-quote fill-prefix)))
303 (forward-line 1)
304 ;; Now stop the loop if end of paragraph.
305 (and (not (eobp))
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306 (if fill-individual-varying-indent
307 ;; If this line is a separator line, with or
308 ;; without prefix, end the paragraph.
309 (and
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310 (not (looking-at paragraph-separate))
311 (save-excursion
312 (not (and (looking-at fill-prefix-regexp)
313 (progn (forward-char (length fill-prefix))
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314 (looking-at paragraph-separate))))))
315 ;; If this line has more or less indent
316 ;; than the fill prefix wants, end the paragraph.
317 (and (looking-at fill-prefix-regexp)
318 (save-excursion
319 (not (progn (forward-char (length fill-prefix))
320 (or (looking-at paragraph-separate)
321 (looking-at paragraph-start))))))))))
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322 ;; Fill this paragraph, but don't add a newline at the end.
323 (let ((had-newline (bolp)))
324 (fill-region-as-paragraph start (point) justifyp)
e065a56e 325 (or had-newline (delete-char -1))))))))
c0274f38 326
e5d77022 327;;; fill.el ends here