Merged from emacs@sv.gnu.org
[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / gnus / dns.el
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23f87bed 1;;; dns.el --- Domain Name Service lookups
e84b4b86 2
88e6695f 3;; Copyright (C) 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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4
5;; Author: Lars Magne Ingebrigtsen <larsi@gnus.org>
6;; Keywords: network
7
8;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
9
10;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
11;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
12;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
13;; any later version.
14
15;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
16;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
17;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
18;; GNU General Public License for more details.
19
20;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
21;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
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22;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
23;; Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
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24
25;;; Commentary:
26
27;;; Code:
28
29(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
30
31(require 'mm-util)
32
33(defvar dns-timeout 5
34 "How many seconds to wait when doing DNS queries.")
35
36(defvar dns-servers nil
37 "Which DNS servers to query.
38If nil, /etc/resolv.conf will be consulted.")
39
40;;; Internal code:
41
42(defvar dns-query-types
43 '((A 1)
44 (NS 2)
45 (MD 3)
46 (MF 4)
47 (CNAME 5)
48 (SOA 6)
49 (MB 7)
50 (MG 8)
51 (MR 9)
52 (NULL 10)
53 (WKS 11)
54 (PRT 12)
55 (HINFO 13)
56 (MINFO 14)
57 (MX 15)
58 (TXT 16)
59 (AXFR 252)
60 (MAILB 253)
61 (MAILA 254)
62 (* 255))
63 "Names of query types and their values.")
64
65(defvar dns-classes
66 '((IN 1)
67 (CS 2)
68 (CH 3)
69 (HS 4))
70 "Classes of queries.")
71
72(defun dns-write-bytes (value &optional length)
73 (let (bytes)
74 (dotimes (i (or length 1))
75 (push (% value 256) bytes)
76 (setq value (/ value 256)))
77 (dolist (byte bytes)
78 (insert byte))))
79
80(defun dns-read-bytes (length)
81 (let ((value 0))
82 (dotimes (i length)
83 (setq value (logior (* value 256) (following-char)))
84 (forward-char 1))
85 value))
86
87(defun dns-get (type spec)
88 (cadr (assq type spec)))
89
90(defun dns-inverse-get (value spec)
91 (let ((found nil))
92 (while (and (not found)
93 spec)
94 (if (eq value (cadr (car spec)))
95 (setq found (caar spec))
96 (pop spec)))
97 found))
98
99(defun dns-write-name (name)
100 (dolist (part (split-string name "\\."))
101 (dns-write-bytes (length part))
102 (insert part))
103 (dns-write-bytes 0))
104
105(defun dns-read-string-name (string buffer)
106 (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
107 (insert string)
108 (goto-char (point-min))
109 (dns-read-name buffer)))
110
111(defun dns-read-name (&optional buffer)
112 (let ((ended nil)
113 (name nil)
114 length)
115 (while (not ended)
116 (setq length (dns-read-bytes 1))
117 (if (= 192 (logand length (lsh 3 6)))
118 (let ((offset (+ (* (logand 63 length) 256)
119 (dns-read-bytes 1))))
120 (save-excursion
121 (when buffer
122 (set-buffer buffer))
123 (goto-char (1+ offset))
124 (setq ended (dns-read-name buffer))))
125 (if (zerop length)
126 (setq ended t)
127 (push (buffer-substring (point)
128 (progn (forward-char length) (point)))
129 name))))
130 (if (stringp ended)
131 (if (null name)
132 ended
133 (concat (mapconcat 'identity (nreverse name) ".") "." ended))
134 (mapconcat 'identity (nreverse name) "."))))
135
136(defun dns-write (spec &optional tcp-p)
137 "Write a DNS packet according to SPEC.
138If TCP-P, the first two bytes of the package with be the length field."
139 (with-temp-buffer
140 (dns-write-bytes (dns-get 'id spec) 2)
141 (dns-write-bytes
142 (logior
143 (lsh (if (dns-get 'response-p spec) 1 0) -7)
144 (lsh
145 (cond
146 ((eq (dns-get 'opcode spec) 'query) 0)
147 ((eq (dns-get 'opcode spec) 'inverse-query) 1)
148 ((eq (dns-get 'opcode spec) 'status) 2)
149 (t (error "No such opcode: %s" (dns-get 'opcode spec))))
150 -3)
151 (lsh (if (dns-get 'authoritative-p spec) 1 0) -2)
152 (lsh (if (dns-get 'truncated-p spec) 1 0) -1)
153 (lsh (if (dns-get 'recursion-desired-p spec) 1 0) 0)))
154 (dns-write-bytes
155 (cond
156 ((eq (dns-get 'response-code spec) 'no-error) 0)
157 ((eq (dns-get 'response-code spec) 'format-error) 1)
158 ((eq (dns-get 'response-code spec) 'server-failure) 2)
159 ((eq (dns-get 'response-code spec) 'name-error) 3)
160 ((eq (dns-get 'response-code spec) 'not-implemented) 4)
161 ((eq (dns-get 'response-code spec) 'refused) 5)
162 (t 0)))
163 (dns-write-bytes (length (dns-get 'queries spec)) 2)
164 (dns-write-bytes (length (dns-get 'answers spec)) 2)
165 (dns-write-bytes (length (dns-get 'authorities spec)) 2)
166 (dns-write-bytes (length (dns-get 'additionals spec)) 2)
167 (dolist (query (dns-get 'queries spec))
168 (dns-write-name (car query))
169 (dns-write-bytes (cadr (assq (or (dns-get 'type query) 'A)
170 dns-query-types)) 2)
171 (dns-write-bytes (cadr (assq (or (dns-get 'class query) 'IN)
172 dns-classes)) 2))
173 (dolist (slot '(answers authorities additionals))
174 (dolist (resource (dns-get slot spec))
175 (dns-write-name (car resource))
176 (dns-write-bytes (cadr (assq (dns-get 'type resource) dns-query-types))
177 2)
178 (dns-write-bytes (cadr (assq (dns-get 'class resource) dns-classes))
179 2)
180 (dns-write-bytes (dns-get 'ttl resource) 4)
181 (dns-write-bytes (length (dns-get 'data resource)) 2)
182 (insert (dns-get 'data resource))))
183 (when tcp-p
184 (goto-char (point-min))
185 (dns-write-bytes (buffer-size) 2))
186 (buffer-string)))
187
188(defun dns-read (packet)
189 (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
190 (let ((spec nil)
191 queries answers authorities additionals)
192 (insert packet)
193 (goto-char (point-min))
194 (push (list 'id (dns-read-bytes 2)) spec)
195 (let ((byte (dns-read-bytes 1)))
196 (push (list 'response-p (if (zerop (logand byte (lsh 1 7))) nil t))
197 spec)
198 (let ((opcode (logand byte (lsh 7 3))))
199 (push (list 'opcode
200 (cond ((eq opcode 0) 'query)
201 ((eq opcode 1) 'inverse-query)
202 ((eq opcode 2) 'status)))
203 spec))
204 (push (list 'authoritative-p (if (zerop (logand byte (lsh 1 2)))
205 nil t)) spec)
206 (push (list 'truncated-p (if (zerop (logand byte (lsh 1 2))) nil t))
207 spec)
208 (push (list 'recursion-desired-p
209 (if (zerop (logand byte (lsh 1 0))) nil t)) spec))
210 (let ((rc (logand (dns-read-bytes 1) 15)))
211 (push (list 'response-code
212 (cond
213 ((eq rc 0) 'no-error)
214 ((eq rc 1) 'format-error)
215 ((eq rc 2) 'server-failure)
216 ((eq rc 3) 'name-error)
217 ((eq rc 4) 'not-implemented)
218 ((eq rc 5) 'refused)))
219 spec))
220 (setq queries (dns-read-bytes 2))
221 (setq answers (dns-read-bytes 2))
222 (setq authorities (dns-read-bytes 2))
223 (setq additionals (dns-read-bytes 2))
224 (let ((qs nil))
225 (dotimes (i queries)
226 (push (list (dns-read-name)
227 (list 'type (dns-inverse-get (dns-read-bytes 2)
228 dns-query-types))
229 (list 'class (dns-inverse-get (dns-read-bytes 2)
230 dns-classes)))
231 qs))
232 (push (list 'queries qs) spec))
233 (dolist (slot '(answers authorities additionals))
234 (let ((qs nil)
235 type)
236 (dotimes (i (symbol-value slot))
237 (push (list (dns-read-name)
238 (list 'type
239 (setq type (dns-inverse-get (dns-read-bytes 2)
240 dns-query-types)))
241 (list 'class (dns-inverse-get (dns-read-bytes 2)
242 dns-classes))
243 (list 'ttl (dns-read-bytes 4))
244 (let ((length (dns-read-bytes 2)))
245 (list 'data
246 (dns-read-type
247 (buffer-substring
248 (point)
249 (progn (forward-char length) (point)))
250 type))))
251 qs))
252 (push (list slot qs) spec)))
253 (nreverse spec))))
254
255(defun dns-read-type (string type)
256 (let ((buffer (current-buffer))
257 (point (point)))
258 (prog1
259 (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
260 (insert string)
261 (goto-char (point-min))
262 (cond
263 ((eq type 'A)
264 (let ((bytes nil))
265 (dotimes (i 4)
266 (push (dns-read-bytes 1) bytes))
267 (mapconcat 'number-to-string (nreverse bytes) ".")))
268 ((eq type 'NS)
269 (dns-read-string-name string buffer))
270 ((eq type 'CNAME)
271 (dns-read-string-name string buffer))
272 (t string)))
273 (goto-char point))))
274
275(defun dns-parse-resolv-conf ()
276 (when (file-exists-p "/etc/resolv.conf")
277 (with-temp-buffer
278 (insert-file-contents "/etc/resolv.conf")
279 (goto-char (point-min))
280 (while (re-search-forward "^nameserver[\t ]+\\([^ \t\n]+\\)" nil t)
281 (push (match-string 1) dns-servers))
282 (setq dns-servers (nreverse dns-servers)))))
283
284;;; Interface functions.
285(eval-when-compile
286 (when (featurep 'xemacs)
287 (require 'gnus-xmas)))
288
289(defmacro dns-make-network-process (server)
290 (if (featurep 'xemacs)
291 `(let ((coding-system-for-read 'binary)
292 (coding-system-for-write 'binary))
293 (gnus-xmas-open-network-stream "dns" (current-buffer)
294 ,server "domain" 'udp))
295 `(let ((server ,server)
296 (coding-system-for-read 'binary)
297 (coding-system-for-write 'binary))
298 (if (fboundp 'make-network-process)
299 (make-network-process
300 :name "dns"
301 :coding 'binary
302 :buffer (current-buffer)
303 :host server
304 :service "domain"
305 :type 'datagram)
306 ;; Older versions of Emacs doesn't have
307 ;; `make-network-process', so we fall back on opening a TCP
308 ;; connection to the DNS server.
309 (open-network-stream "dns" (current-buffer) server "domain")))))
310
311(defun query-dns (name &optional type fullp)
312 "Query a DNS server for NAME of TYPE.
313If FULLP, return the entire record returned."
314 (setq type (or type 'A))
315 (unless dns-servers
316 (dns-parse-resolv-conf))
317
318 (if (not dns-servers)
319 (message "No DNS server configuration found")
320 (mm-with-unibyte-buffer
321 (let ((process (condition-case ()
322 (dns-make-network-process (car dns-servers))
323 (error
324 (message "dns: Got an error while trying to talk to %s"
325 (car dns-servers))
326 nil)))
327 (tcp-p (and (not (fboundp 'make-network-process))
328 (not (featurep 'xemacs))))
329 (step 100)
330 (times (* dns-timeout 1000))
331 (id (random 65000)))
332 (when process
333 (process-send-string
334 process
335 (dns-write `((id ,id)
336 (opcode query)
337 (queries ((,name (type ,type))))
338 (recursion-desired-p t))
339 tcp-p))
340 (while (and (zerop (buffer-size))
341 (> times 0))
342 (accept-process-output process 0 step)
343 (decf times step))
344 (ignore-errors
345 (delete-process process))
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346 (when (and tcp-p
347 (>= (buffer-size) 2))
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348 (goto-char (point-min))
349 (delete-region (point) (+ (point) 2)))
719120ef 350 (when (>= (buffer-size) 2)
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351 (let ((result (dns-read (buffer-string))))
352 (if fullp
353 result
354 (let ((answer (car (dns-get 'answers result))))
355 (when (eq type (dns-get 'type answer))
356 (dns-get 'data answer)))))))))))
357
358(provide 'dns)
359
360;;; arch-tag: d0edd0c4-4cce-4538-ae92-06c3356ee80a
361;;; dns.el ends here