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[bpt/emacs.git] / lisp / ielm.el
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813f532d 1;;; ielm.el --- interaction mode for Emacs Lisp
b578f267 2
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3;; Copyright (C) 1994 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
4
5;; Author: David Smith <maa036@lancaster.ac.uk>
4228277d 6;; Maintainer: FSF
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7;; Created: 25 Feb 1994
8;; Keywords: lisp
9
10;; This file is part of GNU Emacs.
11
12;; GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
15;; any later version.
16
17;; GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20;; GNU General Public License for more details.
21
22;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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23;; along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to the
24;; Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
25;; Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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26
27;;; Commentary:
28
e848854a 29;; Provides a nice interface to evaluating Emacs Lisp expressions.
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30;; Input is handled by the comint package, and output is passed
31;; through the pretty-printer.
32
33;; To install: copy this file to a directory in your load-path, and
e848854a 34;; add the following line to your .emacs file:
813f532d 35;;
e848854a 36;; (autoload 'ielm "ielm" "Start an inferior Emacs Lisp session" t)
813f532d 37;;
326e87d2 38;; For completion to work, the comint.el from Emacs 19.23 is
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39;; required. If you do not have it, or if you are running Lemacs,
40;; also add the following code to your .emacs:
41;;
42;; (setq ielm-mode-hook
43;; '(lambda nil
44;; (define-key ielm-map "\t"
690ec649 45;; '(lambda nil (interactive) (or (ielm-tab)
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46;; (lisp-complete-symbol))))))
47
48;; To start: M-x ielm. Type C-h m in the *ielm* buffer for more info.
49
690ec649 50;; The latest version is available by WWW from
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51;; http://mathssun5.lancs.ac.uk:2080/~maa036/elisp/dir.html
52;; or by anonymous FTP from
53;; /anonymous@wingra.stat.wisc.edu:pub/src/emacs-lisp/ielm.el.gz
54;; or from the author: David M. Smith <maa036@lancaster.ac.uk>
55
56;;; Code:
57
58(require 'comint)
59(require 'pp)
60
61;;; User variables
62
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63(defgroup ielm nil
64 "Interaction mode for Emacs Lisp."
65 :group 'lisp)
66
67
68(defcustom ielm-noisy t
69 "*If non-nil, IELM will beep on error."
70 :type 'boolean
71 :group 'ielm)
813f532d 72
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73(defvar ielm-prompt "ELISP> "
74 "Prompt used in IELM.")
813f532d 75
94114394 76(defcustom ielm-dynamic-return t
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77 "*Controls whether \\<ielm-map>\\[ielm-return] has intelligent behaviour in IELM.
78If non-nil, \\[ielm-return] evaluates input for complete sexps, or inserts a newline
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79and indents for incomplete sexps. If nil, always inserts newlines."
80 :type 'boolean
81 :group 'ielm)
e848854a 82
94114394 83(defcustom ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs t
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84 "*Force multiline inputs to start from column zero?
85If non-nil, after entering the first line of an incomplete sexp, a newline
86will be inserted after the prompt, moving the input to the next line.
87This gives more frame width for large indented sexps, and allows functions
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88such as `edebug-defun' to work with such inputs."
89 :type 'boolean
90 :group 'ielm)
813f532d 91
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92(defcustom ielm-mode-hook nil
93 "*Hooks to be run when IELM (`inferior-emacs-lisp-mode') is started."
94 :type 'hook
95 :group 'ielm)
813f532d 96
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97(defvar * nil
98 "Most recent value evaluated in IELM.")
99
100(defvar ** nil
101 "Second-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.")
102
103(defvar *** nil
104 "Third-most-recent value evaluated in IELM.")
690ec649 105
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106;;; System variables
107
108(defvar ielm-working-buffer nil
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109 "Buffer in which IELM sexps will be evaluated.
110This variable is buffer-local.")
813f532d 111
690ec649 112(defvar ielm-header
0a13146e 113 "*** Welcome to IELM *** Type (describe-mode) for help.\n"
e848854a 114 "Message to display when IELM is started.")
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115
116(defvar ielm-map nil)
117(if ielm-map nil
118 (if (string-match "Lucid" emacs-version)
119 ;; Lemacs
120 (progn
121 (setq ielm-map (make-sparse-keymap))
122 (set-keymap-parent ielm-map comint-mode-map))
123 ;; FSF
124 (setq ielm-map (cons 'keymap comint-mode-map)))
125 (define-key ielm-map "\t" 'comint-dynamic-complete)
126 (define-key ielm-map "\C-m" 'ielm-return)
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127 (define-key ielm-map "\C-j" 'ielm-send-input)
128 (define-key ielm-map "\e\C-x" 'eval-defun) ; for consistency with
129 (define-key ielm-map "\e\t" 'lisp-complete-symbol) ; lisp-interaction-mode
690ec649 130 ;; These bindings are from `lisp-mode-shared-map' -- can you inherit
e848854a 131 ;; from more than one keymap??
690ec649 132 (define-key ielm-map "\e\C-q" 'indent-sexp)
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133 (define-key ielm-map "\177" 'backward-delete-char-untabify)
134 ;; Some convenience bindings for setting the working buffer
135 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-b" 'ielm-change-working-buffer)
136 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-f" 'ielm-display-working-buffer)
137 (define-key ielm-map "\C-c\C-v" 'ielm-print-working-buffer))
813f532d 138
9d42eea3 139(defvar ielm-font-lock-keywords
690ec649 140 (list
9d42eea3 141 (cons (concat "^" (regexp-quote ielm-prompt)) 'font-lock-keyword-face)
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142 '("\\(^\\*\\*\\*[^*]+\\*\\*\\*\\)\\(.*$\\)"
143 (1 font-lock-comment-face)
144 (2 font-lock-constant-face)))
9d42eea3 145 "Additional expressions to highlight in ielm buffers.")
690ec649 146
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147;;; Completion stuff
148
149(defun ielm-tab nil
e848854a 150 "Possibly indent the current line as lisp code."
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151 (interactive)
152 (if (or (eq (preceding-char) ?\n)
153 (eq (char-syntax (preceding-char)) ? ))
154 (progn
155 (ielm-indent-line)
156 t)))
690ec649 157
813f532d 158(defun ielm-complete-symbol nil
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159 "Complete the lisp symbol before point."
160 ;; A wrapper for lisp-complete symbol that returns non-nil if
161 ;; completion has occurred
813f532d 162 (let* ((btick (buffer-modified-tick))
e58df0dc 163 (cbuffer (get-buffer "*Completions*"))
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164 (ctick (and cbuffer (buffer-modified-tick cbuffer))))
165 (lisp-complete-symbol)
166 ;; completion has occurred if:
690ec649 167 (or
813f532d 168 ;; the buffer has been modified
690ec649 169 (not (= btick (buffer-modified-tick)))
a7acbbe4 170 ;; a completions buffer has been modified or created
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171 (if cbuffer
172 (not (= ctick (buffer-modified-tick cbuffer)))
e58df0dc 173 (get-buffer "*Completions*")))))
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174
175(defun ielm-complete-filename nil
e848854a 176 "Dynamically complete filename before point, if in a string."
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177 (if (nth 3 (parse-partial-sexp comint-last-input-start (point)))
178 (comint-dynamic-complete-filename)))
690ec649 179
813f532d 180(defun ielm-indent-line nil
e848854a 181 "Indent the current line as Lisp code if it is not a prompt line."
3250010d 182 (when (save-excursion (comint-bol) (bolp))
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183 (lisp-indent-line)))
184
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185;;; Working buffer manipulation
186
187(defun ielm-print-working-buffer nil
188 "Print the current IELM working buffer's name in the echo area."
189 (interactive)
190 (message "The current working buffer is: %s" (buffer-name ielm-working-buffer)))
191
192(defun ielm-display-working-buffer nil
193 "Display the current IELM working buffer.
194Don't forget that selecting that buffer will change its value of `point'
195to its value of `window-point'!"
196 (interactive)
197 (display-buffer ielm-working-buffer)
198 (ielm-print-working-buffer))
199
200(defun ielm-change-working-buffer (buf)
201 "Change the current IELM working buffer to BUF.
202This is the buffer in which all sexps entered at the IELM prompt are
203evaluated. You can achieve the same effect with a call to
204`set-buffer' at the IELM prompt."
205 (interactive "bSet working buffer to: ")
206 (setq ielm-working-buffer (or (get-buffer buf) (error "No such buffer")))
207 (ielm-print-working-buffer))
208
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209;;; Other bindings
210
211(defun ielm-return nil
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212 "Newline and indent, or evaluate the sexp before the prompt.
213Complete sexps are evaluated; for incomplete sexps inserts a newline
214and indents. If however `ielm-dynamic-return' is nil, this always
215simply inserts a newline."
813f532d 216 (interactive)
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217 (if ielm-dynamic-return
218 (let ((state
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219 (save-excursion
220 (end-of-line)
221 (parse-partial-sexp (ielm-pm)
222 (point)))))
223 (if (and (< (car state) 1) (not (nth 3 state)))
224 (ielm-send-input)
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225 (if (and ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs
226 (save-excursion
227 (beginning-of-line)
228 (looking-at comint-prompt-regexp)))
229 (save-excursion
230 (goto-char (ielm-pm))
231 (newline 1)))
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232 (newline-and-indent)))
233 (newline)))
234
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235(defvar ielm-input)
236
813f532d 237(defun ielm-input-sender (proc input)
690ec649 238 ;; Just sets the variable ielm-input, which is in the scope of
e848854a 239 ;; `ielm-send-input's call.
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240 (setq ielm-input input))
241
242(defun ielm-send-input nil
e848854a 243 "Evaluate the Emacs Lisp expression after the prompt."
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244 (interactive)
245 (let ((buf (current-buffer))
246 ielm-input) ; set by ielm-input-sender
247 (comint-send-input) ; update history, markers etc.
248 (ielm-eval-input ielm-input)))
249
250;;; Utility functions
251
252(defun ielm-is-whitespace (string)
e848854a 253 "Return non-nil if STRING is all whitespace."
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254 (or (string= string "") (string-match "\\`[ \t\n]+\\'" string)))
255
256(defun ielm-format-errors (errlist)
257 (let ((result ""))
258 (while errlist
259 (setq result (concat result (prin1-to-string (car errlist)) ", "))
260 (setq errlist (cdr errlist)))
261 (substring result 0 -2)))
262
263
264(defun ielm-format-error (err)
e848854a 265 ;; Return a string form of the error ERR.
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266 (format "%s%s"
267 (or (get (car err) 'error-message) "Peculiar error")
268 (if (cdr err)
269 (format ": %s" (ielm-format-errors (cdr err)))
270 "")))
271
272;;; Evaluation
273
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274(defun ielm-eval-input (ielm-string)
275 "Evaluate the Lisp expression IELM-STRING, and pretty-print the result."
813f532d 276 ;; This is the function that actually `sends' the input to the
e848854a 277 ;; `inferior Lisp process'. All comint-send-input does is works out
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278 ;; what that input is. What this function does is evaluates that
279 ;; input and produces `output' which gets inserted into the buffer,
280 ;; along with a new prompt. A better way of doing this might have
281 ;; been to actually send the output to the `cat' process, and write
282 ;; this as in output filter that converted sexps in the output
283 ;; stream to their evaluated value. But that would have involved
284 ;; more process coordination than I was happy to deal with.
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285 ;;
286 ;; NOTE: all temporary variables in this function will be in scope
287 ;; during the eval, and so need to have non-clashing names.
288 (let (ielm-form ; form to evaluate
289 ielm-pos ; End posn of parse in string
290 ielm-result ; Result, or error message
291 ielm-error-type ; string, nil if no error
292 (ielm-output "") ; result to display
293 (ielm-wbuf ielm-working-buffer) ; current buffer after evaluation
294 (ielm-pmark (ielm-pm)))
295 (if (not (ielm-is-whitespace ielm-string))
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296 (progn
297 (condition-case err
298 (let (rout)
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299 (setq rout (read-from-string ielm-string))
300 (setq ielm-form (car rout))
301 (setq ielm-pos (cdr rout)))
302 (error (setq ielm-result (ielm-format-error err))
303 (setq ielm-error-type "Read error")))
304 (if ielm-error-type nil
305 ;; Make sure working buffer has not been killed
306 (if (not (buffer-name ielm-working-buffer))
307 (setq ielm-result "Working buffer has been killed"
308 ielm-error-type "IELM Error"
309 ielm-wbuf (current-buffer))
310 (if (ielm-is-whitespace (substring ielm-string ielm-pos))
311 ;; need this awful let convolution to work around
312 ;; an Emacs bug involving local vbls and let binding
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313 (let ((*save *)
314 (**save **)
315 (***save ***))
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316 (save-excursion
317 (set-buffer ielm-working-buffer)
318 (condition-case err
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319 (let ((* *save)
320 (** **save)
321 (*** ***save)
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322 (ielm-obuf (current-buffer)))
323 (setq ielm-result (eval ielm-form))
324 (setq ielm-wbuf (current-buffer))
325 ;; The eval may have changed current-buffer;
326 ;; need to set it back here to avoid a bug
327 ;; in let. Don't want to use save-excursion
328 ;; because we want to allow changes in point.
329 (set-buffer ielm-obuf))
330 (error (setq ielm-result (ielm-format-error err))
331 (setq ielm-error-type "Eval error"))
332 (quit (setq ielm-result "Quit during evaluation")
333 (setq ielm-error-type "Eval error")))))
334 (setq ielm-error-type "IELM error")
335 (setq ielm-result "More than one sexp in input"))))
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336
337 ;; If the eval changed the current buffer, mention it here
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338 (if (eq ielm-wbuf ielm-working-buffer) nil
339 (message "current buffer is now: %s" ielm-wbuf)
340 (setq ielm-working-buffer ielm-wbuf))
813f532d 341
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342 (goto-char ielm-pmark)
343 (if (not ielm-error-type)
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344 (condition-case err
345 ;; Self-referential objects cause loops in the printer, so
346 ;; trap quits here. May as well do errors, too
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347 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output (pp-to-string ielm-result)))
348 (error (setq ielm-error-type "IELM Error")
349 (setq ielm-result "Error during pretty-printing (bug in pp)"))
350 (quit (setq ielm-error-type "IELM Error")
351 (setq ielm-result "Quit during pretty-printing"))))
352 (if ielm-error-type
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353 (progn
354 (if ielm-noisy (ding))
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355 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output "*** " ielm-error-type " *** "))
356 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output ielm-result)))
d38e7d5f 357 ;; There was no error, so shift the *** values
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358 (setq *** **)
359 (setq ** *)
360 (setq * ielm-result))
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361 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output "\n"))))
362 (setq ielm-output (concat ielm-output ielm-prompt))
363 (comint-output-filter (ielm-process) ielm-output)))
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364
365;;; Process and marker utilities
366
367(defun ielm-process nil
e848854a 368 ;; Return the current buffer's process.
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369 (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)))
370
371(defun ielm-pm nil
e848854a 372 ;; Return the process mark of the current buffer.
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373 (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))))
374
375(defun ielm-set-pm (pos)
e848854a 376 ;; Set the process mark in the current buffer to POS.
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377 (set-marker (process-mark (get-buffer-process (current-buffer))) pos))
378
379;;; Major mode
380
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381(put 'inferior-emacs-lisp-mode 'mode-class 'special)
382
813f532d 383(defun inferior-emacs-lisp-mode nil
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384 "Major mode for interactively evaluating Emacs Lisp expressions.
385Uses the interface provided by `comint-mode' (which see).
386
387* \\<ielm-map>\\[ielm-send-input] evaluates the sexp following the prompt. There must be at most
388 one top-level sexp per prompt.
813f532d 389
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390* \\[ielm-return] inserts a newline and indents, or evaluates a
391 complete expression (but see variable `ielm-dynamic-return').
392 Inputs longer than one line are moved to the line following the
393 prompt (but see variable `ielm-dynamic-multiline-inputs').
394
690ec649 395* \\[comint-dynamic-complete] completes Lisp symbols (or filenames, within strings),
e848854a 396 or indents the line if there is nothing to complete.
813f532d 397
fed9da13 398During evaluations, the values of the variables `*', `**', and `***'
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399are the results of the previous, second previous and third previous
400evaluations respectively.
401
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402The current working buffer may be changed (with a call to
403`set-buffer', or with \\[ielm-change-working-buffer]), and its value
404is preserved between successive evaluations. In this way, expressions
405may be evaluated in a different buffer than the *ielm* buffer.
406Display the name of the working buffer with \\[ielm-print-working-buffer],
407or the buffer itself with \\[ielm-display-working-buffer].
813f532d 408
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409Expressions evaluated by IELM are not subject to `debug-on-quit' or
410`debug-on-error'.
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411
412The behaviour of IELM may be customised with the following variables:
413* To stop beeping on error, set `ielm-noisy' to nil
414* If you don't like the prompt, you can change it by setting `ielm-prompt'.
415* Set `ielm-dynamic-return' to nil for bindings like `lisp-interaction-mode'
416* Entry to this mode runs `comint-mode-hook' and `ielm-mode-hook'
417 (in that order).
418
419Customised bindings may be defined in `ielm-map', which currently contains:
420\\{ielm-map}"
421 (interactive)
422 (comint-mode)
423 (setq comint-prompt-regexp (concat "^" (regexp-quote ielm-prompt)))
424 (make-local-variable 'paragraph-start)
425 (setq paragraph-start comint-prompt-regexp)
426 (setq comint-input-sender 'ielm-input-sender)
427 (setq comint-process-echoes nil)
690ec649 428 (setq comint-dynamic-complete-functions
813f532d 429 '(ielm-tab comint-replace-by-expanded-history ielm-complete-filename ielm-complete-symbol))
e848854a 430 (setq comint-get-old-input 'ielm-get-old-input)
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431 (make-local-variable 'comint-completion-addsuffix)
432 (setq comint-completion-addsuffix
433 (cons (char-to-string directory-sep-char) ""))
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434
435 (setq major-mode 'inferior-emacs-lisp-mode)
436 (setq mode-name "IELM")
437 (use-local-map ielm-map)
438 (set-syntax-table emacs-lisp-mode-syntax-table)
439
440 (make-local-variable 'indent-line-function)
441 (make-local-variable 'ielm-working-buffer)
442 (setq ielm-working-buffer (current-buffer))
443 (setq indent-line-function 'ielm-indent-line)
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444 (make-local-variable 'fill-paragraph-function)
445 (setq fill-paragraph-function 'lisp-fill-paragraph)
813f532d 446
e848854a 447 ;; Value holders
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448 (setq * nil)
449 (make-local-variable '*)
450 (setq ** nil)
451 (make-local-variable '**)
452 (setq *** nil)
453 (make-local-variable '***)
813f532d 454
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455 ;; font-lock support
456 (make-local-variable 'font-lock-defaults)
690ec649 457 (setq font-lock-defaults
9d42eea3 458 '(ielm-font-lock-keywords nil nil ((?: . "w") (?- . "w") (?* . "w"))))
690ec649 459
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460 ;; A dummy process to keep comint happy. It will never get any input
461 (if (comint-check-proc (current-buffer)) nil
462 (start-process "ielm" (current-buffer) "cat")
463 (process-kill-without-query (ielm-process))
464 (goto-char (point-max))
465 ;; Add a silly header
466 (insert ielm-header)
467 (ielm-set-pm (point-max))
468 (comint-output-filter (ielm-process) ielm-prompt)
469 (set-marker comint-last-input-start (ielm-pm))
470 (set-process-filter (get-buffer-process (current-buffer)) 'comint-output-filter))
471 (run-hooks 'ielm-mode-hook))
472
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473(defun ielm-get-old-input nil
474 ;; Return the previous input surrounding point
475 (save-excursion
476 (beginning-of-line)
477 (if (looking-at comint-prompt-regexp) nil
478 (re-search-backward comint-prompt-regexp))
479 (comint-skip-prompt)
480 (buffer-substring (point) (progn (forward-sexp 1) (point)))))
481
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482;;; User command
483
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484;;;###autoload (add-hook 'same-window-buffer-names "*ielm*")
485
e848854a 486;;;###autoload
813f532d 487(defun ielm nil
e848854a 488 "Interactively evaluate Emacs Lisp expressions.
9e983c78 489Switches to the buffer `*ielm*', or creates it if it does not exist."
813f532d 490 (interactive)
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491 (if (comint-check-proc "*ielm*")
492 nil
493 (save-excursion
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494 (set-buffer (get-buffer-create "*ielm*"))
495 (inferior-emacs-lisp-mode)))
9e983c78 496 (pop-to-buffer "*ielm*"))
813f532d 497
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498(provide 'ielm)
499
e848854a 500;;; ielm.el ends here