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91bac16a | 1 | /* Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1992 Free Software Foundation, Inc. |
7dd63af1 RS |
2 | |
3 | This file is part of GNU Emacs. | |
4 | ||
5 | GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify | |
6 | it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
7 | the Free Software Foundation; either version 1, or (at your option) | |
8 | any later version. | |
9 | ||
10 | GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | |
11 | but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
12 | MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
13 | GNU General Public License for more details. | |
14 | ||
15 | You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
16 | along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to | |
17 | the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */ | |
18 | ||
19 | ||
20 | /* | |
21 | * unexec.c - Convert a running program into an a.out file. | |
22 | * | |
23 | * Author: Spencer W. Thomas | |
24 | * Computer Science Dept. | |
25 | * University of Utah | |
26 | * Date: Tue Mar 2 1982 | |
27 | * Modified heavily since then. | |
28 | * | |
29 | * Synopsis: | |
30 | * unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
31 | * char *new_name, *a_name; | |
32 | * unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
33 | * | |
34 | * Takes a snapshot of the program and makes an a.out format file in the | |
35 | * file named by the string argument new_name. | |
36 | * If a_name is non-NULL, the symbol table will be taken from the given file. | |
37 | * On some machines, an existing a_name file is required. | |
38 | * | |
39 | * The boundaries within the a.out file may be adjusted with the data_start | |
40 | * and bss_start arguments. Either or both may be given as 0 for defaults. | |
41 | * | |
42 | * Data_start gives the boundary between the text segment and the data | |
43 | * segment of the program. The text segment can contain shared, read-only | |
44 | * program code and literal data, while the data segment is always unshared | |
45 | * and unprotected. Data_start gives the lowest unprotected address. | |
46 | * The value you specify may be rounded down to a suitable boundary | |
47 | * as required by the machine you are using. | |
48 | * | |
49 | * Specifying zero for data_start means the boundary between text and data | |
50 | * should not be the same as when the program was loaded. | |
51 | * If NO_REMAP is defined, the argument data_start is ignored and the | |
52 | * segment boundaries are never changed. | |
53 | * | |
54 | * Bss_start indicates how much of the data segment is to be saved in the | |
55 | * a.out file and restored when the program is executed. It gives the lowest | |
56 | * unsaved address, and is rounded up to a page boundary. The default when 0 | |
57 | * is given assumes that the entire data segment is to be stored, including | |
58 | * the previous data and bss as well as any additional storage allocated with | |
59 | * break (2). | |
60 | * | |
61 | * The new file is set up to start at entry_address. | |
62 | * | |
63 | * If you make improvements I'd like to get them too. | |
64 | * harpo!utah-cs!thomas, thomas@Utah-20 | |
65 | * | |
66 | */ | |
67 | ||
68 | /* Modified to support SysVr3 shared libraries by James Van Artsdalen | |
69 | * of Dell Computer Corporation. james@bigtex.cactus.org. | |
70 | */ | |
71 | ||
72 | /* There are several compilation parameters affecting unexec: | |
73 | ||
74 | * COFF | |
75 | ||
76 | Define this if your system uses COFF for executables. | |
265a9e55 JB |
77 | |
78 | * COFF_ENCAPSULATE | |
79 | ||
80 | Define this if you are using the GNU coff encapsulated a.out format. | |
81 | This is closer to a.out than COFF. You should *not* define COFF if | |
82 | you define COFF_ENCAPSULATE | |
83 | ||
7dd63af1 RS |
84 | Otherwise we assume you use Berkeley format. |
85 | ||
86 | * NO_REMAP | |
87 | ||
88 | Define this if you do not want to try to save Emacs's pure data areas | |
89 | as part of the text segment. | |
90 | ||
91 | Saving them as text is good because it allows users to share more. | |
92 | ||
93 | However, on machines that locate the text area far from the data area, | |
94 | the boundary cannot feasibly be moved. Such machines require | |
95 | NO_REMAP. | |
96 | ||
97 | Also, remapping can cause trouble with the built-in startup routine | |
98 | /lib/crt0.o, which defines `environ' as an initialized variable. | |
99 | Dumping `environ' as pure does not work! So, to use remapping, | |
100 | you must write a startup routine for your machine in Emacs's crt0.c. | |
101 | If NO_REMAP is defined, Emacs uses the system's crt0.o. | |
102 | ||
103 | * SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
104 | ||
105 | Some machines that use COFF executables require that each section | |
106 | start on a certain boundary *in the COFF file*. Such machines should | |
107 | define SECTION_ALIGNMENT to a mask of the low-order bits that must be | |
108 | zero on such a boundary. This mask is used to control padding between | |
109 | segments in the COFF file. | |
110 | ||
111 | If SECTION_ALIGNMENT is not defined, the segments are written | |
112 | consecutively with no attempt at alignment. This is right for | |
113 | unmodified system V. | |
114 | ||
115 | * SEGMENT_MASK | |
116 | ||
117 | Some machines require that the beginnings and ends of segments | |
118 | *in core* be on certain boundaries. For most machines, a page | |
119 | boundary is sufficient. That is the default. When a larger | |
120 | boundary is needed, define SEGMENT_MASK to a mask of | |
121 | the bits that must be zero on such a boundary. | |
122 | ||
123 | * A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) | |
124 | ||
125 | Some machines count the a.out header as part of the size of the text | |
126 | segment (a_text); they may actually load the header into core as the | |
127 | first data in the text segment. Some have additional padding between | |
128 | the header and the real text of the program that is counted in a_text. | |
129 | ||
130 | For these machines, define A_TEXT_OFFSET(HDR) to examine the header | |
131 | structure HDR and return the number of bytes to add to `a_text' | |
132 | before writing it (above and beyond the number of bytes of actual | |
133 | program text). HDR's standard fields are already correct, except that | |
134 | this adjustment to the `a_text' field has not yet been made; | |
135 | thus, the amount of offset can depend on the data in the file. | |
136 | ||
137 | * A_TEXT_SEEK(HDR) | |
138 | ||
139 | If defined, this macro specifies the number of bytes to seek into the | |
140 | a.out file before starting to write the text segment.a | |
141 | ||
142 | * EXEC_MAGIC | |
143 | ||
144 | For machines using COFF, this macro, if defined, is a value stored | |
145 | into the magic number field of the output file. | |
146 | ||
147 | * ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
148 | ||
149 | This macro can be used to generate statements to adjust or | |
150 | initialize nonstandard fields in the file header | |
151 | ||
152 | * ADDR_CORRECT(ADDR) | |
153 | ||
154 | Macro to correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
155 | into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
156 | ||
157 | This macro has a default definition which is usually right. | |
158 | This default definition is a no-op on most machines (where a | |
159 | pointer looks like an int) but not on all machines. | |
160 | ||
161 | */ | |
162 | ||
163 | #ifndef emacs | |
164 | #define PERROR(arg) perror (arg); return -1 | |
165 | #else | |
166 | #define IN_UNEXEC | |
167 | #include "config.h" | |
168 | #define PERROR(file) report_error (file, new) | |
169 | #endif | |
170 | ||
171 | #ifndef CANNOT_DUMP /* all rest of file! */ | |
172 | ||
173 | #ifndef CANNOT_UNEXEC /* most of rest of file */ | |
174 | ||
265a9e55 JB |
175 | #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
176 | int need_coff_header = 1; | |
177 | #include <coff-encap/a.out.encap.h> /* The location might be a poor assumption */ | |
178 | #else | |
7dd63af1 | 179 | #include <a.out.h> |
265a9e55 JB |
180 | #endif |
181 | ||
7dd63af1 RS |
182 | /* Define getpagesize () if the system does not. |
183 | Note that this may depend on symbols defined in a.out.h | |
184 | */ | |
185 | #include "getpagesize.h" | |
186 | ||
187 | #ifndef makedev /* Try to detect types.h already loaded */ | |
188 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
265a9e55 | 189 | #endif /* makedev */ |
7dd63af1 RS |
190 | #include <stdio.h> |
191 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
192 | #include <errno.h> | |
193 | ||
194 | extern char *start_of_text (); /* Start of text */ | |
195 | extern char *start_of_data (); /* Start of initialized data */ | |
196 | ||
197 | #ifdef COFF | |
198 | static long block_copy_start; /* Old executable start point */ | |
199 | static struct filehdr f_hdr; /* File header */ | |
200 | static struct aouthdr f_ohdr; /* Optional file header (a.out) */ | |
201 | long bias; /* Bias to add for growth */ | |
202 | long lnnoptr; /* Pointer to line-number info within file */ | |
203 | #define SYMS_START block_copy_start | |
204 | ||
205 | static long text_scnptr; | |
206 | static long data_scnptr; | |
207 | ||
208 | #else /* not COFF */ | |
209 | ||
d4327fec JB |
210 | #ifdef __STDC__ |
211 | extern void *sbrk (); | |
212 | #else | |
7dd63af1 | 213 | extern char *sbrk (); |
d4327fec | 214 | #endif |
7dd63af1 RS |
215 | |
216 | #define SYMS_START ((long) N_SYMOFF (ohdr)) | |
217 | ||
218 | /* Some machines override the structure name for an a.out header. */ | |
219 | #ifndef EXEC_HDR_TYPE | |
220 | #define EXEC_HDR_TYPE struct exec | |
221 | #endif | |
222 | ||
223 | #ifdef HPUX | |
224 | #ifdef HP9000S200_ID | |
225 | #define MY_ID HP9000S200_ID | |
226 | #else | |
227 | #include <model.h> | |
228 | #define MY_ID MYSYS | |
229 | #endif /* no HP9000S200_ID */ | |
230 | static MAGIC OLDMAGIC = {MY_ID, SHARE_MAGIC}; | |
231 | static MAGIC NEWMAGIC = {MY_ID, DEMAND_MAGIC}; | |
232 | #define N_TXTOFF(x) TEXT_OFFSET(x) | |
233 | #define N_SYMOFF(x) LESYM_OFFSET(x) | |
234 | static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr; | |
235 | ||
236 | #else /* not HPUX */ | |
237 | ||
161aa2f8 | 238 | #if defined (USG) && !defined (IBMAIX) && !defined (IRIS) && !defined (COFF_ENCAPSULATE) && !defined (LINUX) |
7dd63af1 RS |
239 | static struct bhdr hdr, ohdr; |
240 | #define a_magic fmagic | |
241 | #define a_text tsize | |
242 | #define a_data dsize | |
243 | #define a_bss bsize | |
244 | #define a_syms ssize | |
245 | #define a_trsize rtsize | |
246 | #define a_drsize rdsize | |
247 | #define a_entry entry | |
248 | #define N_BADMAG(x) \ | |
249 | (((x).fmagic)!=OMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=NMAGIC &&\ | |
250 | ((x).fmagic)!=FMAGIC && ((x).fmagic)!=IMAGIC) | |
251 | #define NEWMAGIC FMAGIC | |
252 | #else /* IRIS or IBMAIX or not USG */ | |
253 | static EXEC_HDR_TYPE hdr, ohdr; | |
254 | #define NEWMAGIC ZMAGIC | |
255 | #endif /* IRIS or IBMAIX not USG */ | |
256 | #endif /* not HPUX */ | |
257 | ||
258 | static int unexec_text_start; | |
259 | static int unexec_data_start; | |
260 | ||
265a9e55 JB |
261 | #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
262 | /* coffheader is defined in the GNU a.out.encap.h file. */ | |
263 | struct coffheader coffheader; | |
264 | #endif | |
265 | ||
7dd63af1 RS |
266 | #endif /* not COFF */ |
267 | ||
268 | static int pagemask; | |
269 | ||
270 | /* Correct an int which is the bit pattern of a pointer to a byte | |
271 | into an int which is the number of a byte. | |
272 | This is a no-op on ordinary machines, but not on all. */ | |
273 | ||
274 | #ifndef ADDR_CORRECT /* Let m-*.h files override this definition */ | |
275 | #define ADDR_CORRECT(x) ((char *)(x) - (char*)0) | |
276 | #endif | |
277 | ||
278 | #ifdef emacs | |
279 | ||
280 | static | |
281 | report_error (file, fd) | |
282 | char *file; | |
283 | int fd; | |
284 | { | |
285 | if (fd) | |
286 | close (fd); | |
287 | error ("Failure operating on %s\n", file); | |
288 | } | |
289 | #endif /* emacs */ | |
290 | ||
291 | #define ERROR0(msg) report_error_1 (new, msg, 0, 0); return -1 | |
292 | #define ERROR1(msg,x) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, 0); return -1 | |
293 | #define ERROR2(msg,x,y) report_error_1 (new, msg, x, y); return -1 | |
294 | ||
295 | static | |
296 | report_error_1 (fd, msg, a1, a2) | |
297 | int fd; | |
298 | char *msg; | |
299 | int a1, a2; | |
300 | { | |
301 | close (fd); | |
302 | #ifdef emacs | |
303 | error (msg, a1, a2); | |
304 | #else | |
305 | fprintf (stderr, msg, a1, a2); | |
306 | fprintf (stderr, "\n"); | |
307 | #endif | |
308 | } | |
309 | \f | |
310 | static int make_hdr (); | |
311 | static int copy_text_and_data (); | |
312 | static int copy_sym (); | |
313 | static void mark_x (); | |
314 | ||
315 | /* **************************************************************** | |
316 | * unexec | |
317 | * | |
318 | * driving logic. | |
319 | */ | |
320 | unexec (new_name, a_name, data_start, bss_start, entry_address) | |
321 | char *new_name, *a_name; | |
322 | unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
323 | { | |
324 | int new, a_out = -1; | |
325 | ||
326 | if (a_name && (a_out = open (a_name, 0)) < 0) | |
327 | { | |
328 | PERROR (a_name); | |
329 | } | |
330 | if ((new = creat (new_name, 0666)) < 0) | |
331 | { | |
332 | PERROR (new_name); | |
333 | } | |
334 | ||
335 | if (make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) < 0 | |
336 | || copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) < 0 | |
337 | || copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) < 0 | |
338 | #ifdef COFF | |
339 | #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS | |
340 | || adjust_lnnoptrs (new, a_out, new_name) < 0 | |
341 | #endif | |
342 | #endif | |
343 | ) | |
344 | { | |
345 | close (new); | |
346 | /* unlink (new_name); /* Failed, unlink new a.out */ | |
347 | return -1; | |
348 | } | |
349 | ||
350 | close (new); | |
351 | if (a_out >= 0) | |
352 | close (a_out); | |
353 | mark_x (new_name); | |
354 | return 0; | |
355 | } | |
356 | ||
357 | /* **************************************************************** | |
358 | * make_hdr | |
359 | * | |
360 | * Make the header in the new a.out from the header in core. | |
361 | * Modify the text and data sizes. | |
362 | */ | |
363 | static int | |
364 | make_hdr (new, a_out, data_start, bss_start, entry_address, a_name, new_name) | |
365 | int new, a_out; | |
366 | unsigned data_start, bss_start, entry_address; | |
367 | char *a_name; | |
368 | char *new_name; | |
369 | { | |
370 | int tem; | |
371 | #ifdef COFF | |
372 | auto struct scnhdr f_thdr; /* Text section header */ | |
373 | auto struct scnhdr f_dhdr; /* Data section header */ | |
374 | auto struct scnhdr f_bhdr; /* Bss section header */ | |
375 | auto struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
376 | register int scns; | |
377 | #endif /* COFF */ | |
378 | #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
379 | extern unsigned int bss_end; | |
380 | #else | |
381 | unsigned int bss_end; | |
382 | #endif | |
383 | ||
384 | pagemask = getpagesize () - 1; | |
385 | ||
386 | /* Adjust text/data boundary. */ | |
387 | #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
388 | data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
389 | #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
390 | if (!data_start) | |
391 | data_start = (int) start_of_data (); | |
392 | #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
393 | data_start = ADDR_CORRECT (data_start); | |
394 | ||
395 | #ifdef SEGMENT_MASK | |
396 | data_start = data_start & ~SEGMENT_MASK; /* (Down) to segment boundary. */ | |
397 | #else | |
398 | data_start = data_start & ~pagemask; /* (Down) to page boundary. */ | |
399 | #endif | |
400 | ||
401 | bss_end = ADDR_CORRECT (sbrk (0)) + pagemask; | |
402 | bss_end &= ~ pagemask; | |
403 | ||
404 | /* Adjust data/bss boundary. */ | |
405 | if (bss_start != 0) | |
406 | { | |
407 | bss_start = (ADDR_CORRECT (bss_start) + pagemask); | |
408 | /* (Up) to page bdry. */ | |
409 | bss_start &= ~ pagemask; | |
410 | if (bss_start > bss_end) | |
411 | { | |
412 | ERROR1 ("unexec: Specified bss_start (%u) is past end of program", | |
413 | bss_start); | |
414 | } | |
415 | } | |
416 | else | |
417 | bss_start = bss_end; | |
418 | ||
419 | if (data_start > bss_start) /* Can't have negative data size. */ | |
420 | { | |
421 | ERROR2 ("unexec: data_start (%u) can't be greater than bss_start (%u)", | |
422 | data_start, bss_start); | |
423 | } | |
424 | ||
425 | #ifdef COFF | |
426 | /* Salvage as much info from the existing file as possible */ | |
427 | if (a_out >= 0) | |
428 | { | |
429 | if (read (a_out, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) | |
430 | { | |
431 | PERROR (a_name); | |
432 | } | |
433 | block_copy_start += sizeof (f_hdr); | |
434 | if (f_hdr.f_opthdr > 0) | |
435 | { | |
436 | if (read (a_out, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
437 | { | |
438 | PERROR (a_name); | |
439 | } | |
440 | block_copy_start += sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
441 | } | |
442 | /* Loop through section headers, copying them in */ | |
443 | for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) { | |
444 | if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
445 | { | |
446 | PERROR (a_name); | |
447 | } | |
448 | if (scntemp.s_scnptr > 0L) | |
449 | { | |
450 | if (block_copy_start < scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size) | |
451 | block_copy_start = scntemp.s_scnptr + scntemp.s_size; | |
452 | } | |
453 | if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text") == 0) | |
454 | { | |
455 | f_thdr = scntemp; | |
456 | } | |
457 | else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data") == 0) | |
458 | { | |
459 | f_dhdr = scntemp; | |
460 | } | |
461 | else if (strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".bss") == 0) | |
462 | { | |
463 | f_bhdr = scntemp; | |
464 | } | |
465 | } | |
466 | } | |
467 | else | |
468 | { | |
469 | ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet"); | |
470 | } | |
471 | ||
472 | /* Now we alter the contents of all the f_*hdr variables | |
473 | to correspond to what we want to dump. */ | |
474 | ||
475 | #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
476 | ||
477 | /* The amount of data we're adding to the file is distance from the | |
478 | * end of the original .data space to the current end of the .data | |
479 | * space. | |
480 | */ | |
481 | ||
1ba3de00 | 482 | bias = bss_start - (f_ohdr.data_start + f_dhdr.s_size); |
7dd63af1 RS |
483 | |
484 | #endif | |
485 | ||
486 | f_hdr.f_flags |= (F_RELFLG | F_EXEC); | |
487 | #ifdef TPIX | |
488 | f_hdr.f_nscns = 3; | |
489 | #endif | |
490 | #ifdef EXEC_MAGIC | |
491 | f_ohdr.magic = EXEC_MAGIC; | |
492 | #endif | |
493 | #ifndef NO_REMAP | |
494 | f_ohdr.text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
495 | f_ohdr.tsize = data_start - f_ohdr.text_start; | |
496 | f_ohdr.data_start = data_start; | |
497 | #endif /* NO_REMAP */ | |
498 | f_ohdr.dsize = bss_start - f_ohdr.data_start; | |
499 | f_ohdr.bsize = bss_end - bss_start; | |
500 | #ifndef KEEP_OLD_TEXT_SCNPTR | |
501 | /* On some machines, the old values are right. | |
502 | ??? Maybe on all machines with NO_REMAP. */ | |
503 | f_thdr.s_size = f_ohdr.tsize; | |
504 | f_thdr.s_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr); | |
505 | f_thdr.s_scnptr += (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr)); | |
506 | #endif /* KEEP_OLD_TEXT_SCNPTR */ | |
507 | #ifdef ADJUST_TEXT_SCNHDR_SIZE | |
508 | /* On some machines, `text size' includes all headers. */ | |
509 | f_thdr.s_size -= f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
510 | #endif /* ADJUST_TEST_SCNHDR_SIZE */ | |
511 | lnnoptr = f_thdr.s_lnnoptr; | |
512 | #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
513 | /* Some systems require special alignment | |
514 | of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
515 | f_thdr.s_scnptr | |
516 | = (f_thdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
517 | #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
518 | #ifdef TPIX | |
519 | f_thdr.s_scnptr = 0xd0; | |
520 | #endif | |
521 | text_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr; | |
522 | #ifdef ADJUST_TEXTBASE | |
523 | text_scnptr = sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr) + (f_hdr.f_nscns) * (sizeof (f_thdr)); | |
524 | #endif | |
525 | #ifndef KEEP_OLD_PADDR | |
526 | f_dhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
527 | #endif /* KEEP_OLD_PADDR */ | |
528 | f_dhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start; | |
529 | f_dhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.dsize; | |
530 | f_dhdr.s_scnptr = f_thdr.s_scnptr + f_thdr.s_size; | |
531 | #ifdef SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
532 | /* Some systems require special alignment | |
533 | of the sections in the file itself. */ | |
534 | f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
535 | = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
536 | #endif /* SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
537 | #ifdef DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT | |
538 | /* Some systems require special alignment | |
539 | of the data section only. */ | |
540 | f_dhdr.s_scnptr | |
541 | = (f_dhdr.s_scnptr + DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT) & ~DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT; | |
542 | #endif /* DATA_SECTION_ALIGNMENT */ | |
543 | data_scnptr = f_dhdr.s_scnptr; | |
544 | #ifndef KEEP_OLD_PADDR | |
545 | f_bhdr.s_paddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
546 | #endif /* KEEP_OLD_PADDR */ | |
547 | f_bhdr.s_vaddr = f_ohdr.data_start + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
548 | f_bhdr.s_size = f_ohdr.bsize; | |
549 | f_bhdr.s_scnptr = 0L; | |
550 | #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
551 | bias = f_dhdr.s_scnptr + f_dhdr.s_size - block_copy_start; | |
552 | #endif | |
553 | ||
554 | if (f_hdr.f_symptr > 0L) | |
555 | { | |
556 | f_hdr.f_symptr += bias; | |
557 | } | |
558 | ||
559 | if (f_thdr.s_lnnoptr > 0L) | |
560 | { | |
561 | f_thdr.s_lnnoptr += bias; | |
562 | } | |
563 | ||
564 | #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
565 | ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
566 | #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
567 | ||
568 | if (write (new, &f_hdr, sizeof (f_hdr)) != sizeof (f_hdr)) | |
569 | { | |
570 | PERROR (new_name); | |
571 | } | |
572 | ||
573 | if (write (new, &f_ohdr, sizeof (f_ohdr)) != sizeof (f_ohdr)) | |
574 | { | |
575 | PERROR (new_name); | |
576 | } | |
577 | ||
578 | #ifndef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
579 | ||
580 | if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
581 | { | |
582 | PERROR (new_name); | |
583 | } | |
584 | ||
585 | if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
586 | { | |
587 | PERROR (new_name); | |
588 | } | |
589 | ||
590 | if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
591 | { | |
592 | PERROR (new_name); | |
593 | } | |
594 | ||
595 | #else /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
596 | ||
597 | /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
598 | * header table. | |
599 | * | |
600 | * Scan through the original file's sections. If the encountered | |
601 | * section is one we know (.text, .data or .bss), write out the | |
602 | * correct header. If it is a section we do not know (such as | |
603 | * .lib), adjust the address of where the section data is in the | |
604 | * file, and write out the header. | |
605 | * | |
606 | * If any section preceeds .text or .data in the file, this code | |
607 | * will not adjust the file pointer for that section correctly. | |
608 | */ | |
609 | ||
610 | lseek (a_out, sizeof (f_hdr) + sizeof (f_ohdr), 0); | |
611 | ||
612 | for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
613 | { | |
614 | if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
615 | PERROR (a_name); | |
616 | ||
617 | if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_thdr.s_name)) /* .text */ | |
618 | { | |
619 | if (write (new, &f_thdr, sizeof (f_thdr)) != sizeof (f_thdr)) | |
620 | PERROR (new_name); | |
621 | } | |
622 | else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_dhdr.s_name)) /* .data */ | |
623 | { | |
624 | if (write (new, &f_dhdr, sizeof (f_dhdr)) != sizeof (f_dhdr)) | |
625 | PERROR (new_name); | |
626 | } | |
627 | else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, f_bhdr.s_name)) /* .bss */ | |
628 | { | |
629 | if (write (new, &f_bhdr, sizeof (f_bhdr)) != sizeof (f_bhdr)) | |
630 | PERROR (new_name); | |
631 | } | |
632 | else | |
633 | { | |
634 | if (scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
635 | scntemp.s_scnptr += bias; | |
636 | if (write (new, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
637 | PERROR (new_name); | |
638 | } | |
639 | } | |
640 | #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
641 | ||
642 | return (0); | |
643 | ||
644 | #else /* if not COFF */ | |
645 | ||
646 | /* Get symbol table info from header of a.out file if given one. */ | |
647 | if (a_out >= 0) | |
648 | { | |
265a9e55 JB |
649 | #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
650 | if (read (a_out, &coffheader, sizeof coffheader) != sizeof coffheader) | |
651 | { | |
652 | PERROR(a_name); | |
653 | } | |
654 | if (coffheader.f_magic != COFF_MAGIC) | |
655 | { | |
656 | ERROR1("%s doesn't have legal coff magic number\n", a_name); | |
657 | } | |
658 | #endif | |
7dd63af1 RS |
659 | if (read (a_out, &ohdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) |
660 | { | |
661 | PERROR (a_name); | |
662 | } | |
663 | ||
664 | if (N_BADMAG (ohdr)) | |
665 | { | |
666 | ERROR1 ("invalid magic number in %s", a_name); | |
667 | } | |
668 | hdr = ohdr; | |
669 | } | |
670 | else | |
671 | { | |
265a9e55 JB |
672 | #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
673 | /* We probably could without too much trouble. The code is in gld | |
674 | * but I don't have that much time or incentive. | |
675 | */ | |
676 | ERROR0 ("can't build a COFF file from scratch yet"); | |
677 | #else | |
7dd63af1 | 678 | bzero (hdr, sizeof hdr); |
265a9e55 | 679 | #endif |
7dd63af1 RS |
680 | } |
681 | ||
682 | unexec_text_start = (long) start_of_text (); | |
683 | unexec_data_start = data_start; | |
684 | ||
685 | /* Machine-dependent fixup for header, or maybe for unexec_text_start */ | |
686 | #ifdef ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER | |
687 | ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER; | |
688 | #endif /* ADJUST_EXEC_HEADER */ | |
689 | ||
690 | hdr.a_trsize = 0; | |
691 | hdr.a_drsize = 0; | |
692 | if (entry_address != 0) | |
693 | hdr.a_entry = entry_address; | |
694 | ||
695 | hdr.a_bss = bss_end - bss_start; | |
696 | hdr.a_data = bss_start - data_start; | |
697 | #ifdef NO_REMAP | |
698 | hdr.a_text = ohdr.a_text; | |
699 | #else /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
700 | hdr.a_text = data_start - unexec_text_start; | |
701 | ||
702 | #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
703 | hdr.a_text += A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
704 | #endif | |
705 | ||
706 | #endif /* not NO_REMAP */ | |
707 | ||
265a9e55 JB |
708 | #ifdef COFF_ENCAPSULATE |
709 | /* We are encapsulating BSD format within COFF format. */ | |
710 | { | |
711 | struct coffscn *tp, *dp, *bp; | |
712 | tp = &coffheader.scns[0]; | |
713 | dp = &coffheader.scns[1]; | |
714 | bp = &coffheader.scns[2]; | |
715 | tp->s_size = hdr.a_text + sizeof(struct exec); | |
716 | dp->s_paddr = data_start; | |
717 | dp->s_vaddr = data_start; | |
718 | dp->s_size = hdr.a_data; | |
719 | bp->s_paddr = dp->s_vaddr + dp->s_size; | |
720 | bp->s_vaddr = bp->s_paddr; | |
721 | bp->s_size = hdr.a_bss; | |
722 | coffheader.tsize = tp->s_size; | |
723 | coffheader.dsize = dp->s_size; | |
724 | coffheader.bsize = bp->s_size; | |
725 | coffheader.text_start = tp->s_vaddr; | |
726 | coffheader.data_start = dp->s_vaddr; | |
727 | } | |
728 | if (write (new, &coffheader, sizeof coffheader) != sizeof coffheader) | |
729 | { | |
730 | PERROR(new_name); | |
731 | } | |
732 | #endif /* COFF_ENCAPSULATE */ | |
733 | ||
7dd63af1 RS |
734 | if (write (new, &hdr, sizeof hdr) != sizeof hdr) |
735 | { | |
736 | PERROR (new_name); | |
737 | } | |
738 | ||
739 | #ifdef A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
740 | hdr.a_text -= A_TEXT_OFFSET (ohdr); | |
741 | #endif | |
742 | ||
743 | return 0; | |
744 | ||
745 | #endif /* not COFF */ | |
746 | } | |
747 | \f | |
748 | /* **************************************************************** | |
749 | * copy_text_and_data | |
750 | * | |
751 | * Copy the text and data segments from memory to the new a.out | |
752 | */ | |
753 | static int | |
754 | copy_text_and_data (new, a_out) | |
755 | int new, a_out; | |
756 | { | |
757 | register char *end; | |
758 | register char *ptr; | |
759 | ||
760 | #ifdef COFF | |
761 | ||
762 | #ifdef USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES | |
763 | ||
764 | int scns; | |
765 | struct scnhdr scntemp; /* Temporary section header */ | |
766 | ||
767 | /* The purpose of this code is to write out the new file's section | |
768 | * contents. | |
769 | * | |
770 | * Step through the section table. If we know the section (.text, | |
771 | * .data) do the appropriate thing. Otherwise, if the section has | |
772 | * no allocated space in the file (.bss), do nothing. Otherwise, | |
773 | * the section has space allocated in the file, and is not a section | |
774 | * we know. So just copy it. | |
775 | */ | |
776 | ||
777 | lseek (a_out, sizeof (struct filehdr) + sizeof (struct aouthdr), 0); | |
778 | ||
779 | for (scns = f_hdr.f_nscns; scns > 0; scns--) | |
780 | { | |
781 | if (read (a_out, &scntemp, sizeof (scntemp)) != sizeof (scntemp)) | |
782 | PERROR ("temacs"); | |
783 | ||
784 | if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".text")) | |
785 | { | |
786 | lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); | |
787 | ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
788 | end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
789 | write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
790 | } | |
791 | else if (!strcmp (scntemp.s_name, ".data")) | |
792 | { | |
793 | lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
794 | ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
795 | end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
796 | write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
797 | } | |
798 | else if (!scntemp.s_scnptr) | |
799 | ; /* do nothing - no data for this section */ | |
800 | else | |
801 | { | |
802 | char page[BUFSIZ]; | |
803 | int size, n; | |
804 | long old_a_out_ptr = lseek (a_out, 0, 1); | |
805 | ||
806 | lseek (a_out, scntemp.s_scnptr, 0); | |
807 | for (size = scntemp.s_size; size > 0; size -= sizeof (page)) | |
808 | { | |
809 | n = size > sizeof (page) ? sizeof (page) : size; | |
810 | if (read (a_out, page, n) != n || write (new, page, n) != n) | |
8116bbb0 | 811 | PERROR ("emacs"); |
7dd63af1 RS |
812 | } |
813 | lseek (a_out, old_a_out_ptr, 0); | |
814 | } | |
815 | } | |
816 | ||
817 | #else /* COFF, but not USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
818 | ||
819 | lseek (new, (long) text_scnptr, 0); | |
820 | ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.text_start; | |
821 | #ifdef HEADER_INCL_IN_TEXT | |
822 | /* For Gould UTX/32, text starts after headers */ | |
823 | ptr = (char *) (ptr + text_scnptr); | |
824 | #endif /* HEADER_INCL_IN_TEXT */ | |
825 | end = ptr + f_ohdr.tsize; | |
826 | write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
827 | ||
828 | lseek (new, (long) data_scnptr, 0); | |
829 | ptr = (char *) f_ohdr.data_start; | |
830 | end = ptr + f_ohdr.dsize; | |
831 | write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
832 | ||
833 | #endif /* USG_SHARED_LIBRARIES */ | |
834 | ||
835 | #else /* if not COFF */ | |
836 | ||
837 | /* Some machines count the header as part of the text segment. | |
838 | That is to say, the header appears in core | |
839 | just before the address that start_of_text () returns. | |
840 | For them, N_TXTOFF is the place where the header goes. | |
841 | We must adjust the seek to the place after the header. | |
842 | Note that at this point hdr.a_text does *not* count | |
843 | the extra A_TEXT_OFFSET bytes, only the actual bytes of code. */ | |
844 | ||
845 | #ifdef A_TEXT_SEEK | |
846 | lseek (new, (long) A_TEXT_SEEK (hdr), 0); | |
847 | #else | |
848 | lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr), 0); | |
849 | #endif /* no A_TEXT_SEEK */ | |
850 | ||
851 | ptr = (char *) unexec_text_start; | |
852 | end = ptr + hdr.a_text; | |
853 | write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
854 | ||
855 | ptr = (char *) unexec_data_start; | |
856 | end = ptr + hdr.a_data; | |
857 | /* This lseek is certainly incorrect when A_TEXT_OFFSET | |
858 | and I believe it is a no-op otherwise. | |
859 | Let's see if its absence ever fails. */ | |
860 | /* lseek (new, (long) N_TXTOFF (hdr) + hdr.a_text, 0); */ | |
861 | write_segment (new, ptr, end); | |
862 | ||
863 | #endif /* not COFF */ | |
864 | ||
865 | return 0; | |
866 | } | |
867 | ||
868 | write_segment (new, ptr, end) | |
869 | int new; | |
870 | register char *ptr, *end; | |
871 | { | |
872 | register int i, nwrite, ret; | |
873 | char buf[80]; | |
874 | extern int errno; | |
875 | char zeros[128]; | |
876 | ||
877 | bzero (zeros, sizeof zeros); | |
878 | ||
879 | for (i = 0; ptr < end;) | |
880 | { | |
881 | /* distance to next multiple of 128. */ | |
882 | nwrite = (((int) ptr + 128) & -128) - (int) ptr; | |
883 | /* But not beyond specified end. */ | |
884 | if (nwrite > end - ptr) nwrite = end - ptr; | |
885 | ret = write (new, ptr, nwrite); | |
886 | /* If write gets a page fault, it means we reached | |
887 | a gap between the old text segment and the old data segment. | |
888 | This gap has probably been remapped into part of the text segment. | |
889 | So write zeros for it. */ | |
890 | if (ret == -1 && errno == EFAULT) | |
891 | write (new, zeros, nwrite); | |
892 | else if (nwrite != ret) | |
893 | { | |
894 | sprintf (buf, | |
895 | "unexec write failure: addr 0x%x, fileno %d, size 0x%x, wrote 0x%x, errno %d", | |
896 | ptr, new, nwrite, ret, errno); | |
897 | PERROR (buf); | |
898 | } | |
899 | i += nwrite; | |
900 | ptr += nwrite; | |
901 | } | |
902 | } | |
903 | \f | |
904 | /* **************************************************************** | |
905 | * copy_sym | |
906 | * | |
907 | * Copy the relocation information and symbol table from the a.out to the new | |
908 | */ | |
909 | static int | |
910 | copy_sym (new, a_out, a_name, new_name) | |
911 | int new, a_out; | |
912 | char *a_name, *new_name; | |
913 | { | |
914 | char page[1024]; | |
915 | int n; | |
916 | ||
917 | if (a_out < 0) | |
918 | return 0; | |
919 | ||
920 | #ifdef COFF | |
921 | if (SYMS_START == 0L) | |
922 | return 0; | |
923 | #endif /* COFF */ | |
924 | ||
925 | #ifdef COFF | |
926 | if (lnnoptr) /* if there is line number info */ | |
927 | lseek (a_out, lnnoptr, 0); /* start copying from there */ | |
928 | else | |
929 | #endif /* COFF */ | |
930 | lseek (a_out, SYMS_START, 0); /* Position a.out to symtab. */ | |
931 | ||
932 | while ((n = read (a_out, page, sizeof page)) > 0) | |
933 | { | |
934 | if (write (new, page, n) != n) | |
935 | { | |
936 | PERROR (new_name); | |
937 | } | |
938 | } | |
939 | if (n < 0) | |
940 | { | |
941 | PERROR (a_name); | |
942 | } | |
943 | return 0; | |
944 | } | |
945 | \f | |
946 | /* **************************************************************** | |
947 | * mark_x | |
948 | * | |
949 | * After succesfully building the new a.out, mark it executable | |
950 | */ | |
951 | static void | |
952 | mark_x (name) | |
953 | char *name; | |
954 | { | |
955 | struct stat sbuf; | |
956 | int um; | |
957 | int new = 0; /* for PERROR */ | |
958 | ||
959 | um = umask (777); | |
960 | umask (um); | |
961 | if (stat (name, &sbuf) == -1) | |
962 | { | |
963 | PERROR (name); | |
964 | } | |
965 | sbuf.st_mode |= 0111 & ~um; | |
966 | if (chmod (name, sbuf.st_mode) == -1) | |
967 | PERROR (name); | |
968 | } | |
969 | \f | |
970 | #ifdef COFF | |
971 | #ifndef COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS | |
972 | ||
973 | /* | |
974 | * If the COFF file contains a symbol table and a line number section, | |
975 | * then any auxiliary entries that have values for x_lnnoptr must | |
976 | * be adjusted by the amount that the line number section has moved | |
977 | * in the file (bias computed in make_hdr). The #@$%&* designers of | |
978 | * the auxiliary entry structures used the absolute file offsets for | |
979 | * the line number entry rather than an offset from the start of the | |
980 | * line number section! | |
981 | * | |
982 | * When I figure out how to scan through the symbol table and pick out | |
983 | * the auxiliary entries that need adjustment, this routine will | |
984 | * be fixed. As it is now, all such entries are wrong and sdb | |
985 | * will complain. Fred Fish, UniSoft Systems Inc. | |
986 | */ | |
987 | ||
988 | /* This function is probably very slow. Instead of reopening the new | |
989 | file for input and output it should copy from the old to the new | |
990 | using the two descriptors already open (WRITEDESC and READDESC). | |
991 | Instead of reading one small structure at a time it should use | |
992 | a reasonable size buffer. But I don't have time to work on such | |
993 | things, so I am installing it as submitted to me. -- RMS. */ | |
994 | ||
995 | adjust_lnnoptrs (writedesc, readdesc, new_name) | |
996 | int writedesc; | |
997 | int readdesc; | |
998 | char *new_name; | |
999 | { | |
1000 | register int nsyms; | |
1001 | register int new; | |
91bac16a | 1002 | #if defined (amdahl_uts) || defined (pfa) |
7dd63af1 RS |
1003 | SYMENT symentry; |
1004 | AUXENT auxentry; | |
1005 | #else | |
1006 | struct syment symentry; | |
1007 | union auxent auxentry; | |
1008 | #endif | |
1009 | ||
1010 | if (!lnnoptr || !f_hdr.f_symptr) | |
1011 | return 0; | |
1012 | ||
1013 | if ((new = open (new_name, 2)) < 0) | |
1014 | { | |
1015 | PERROR (new_name); | |
1016 | return -1; | |
1017 | } | |
1018 | ||
1019 | lseek (new, f_hdr.f_symptr, 0); | |
1020 | for (nsyms = 0; nsyms < f_hdr.f_nsyms; nsyms++) | |
1021 | { | |
1022 | read (new, &symentry, SYMESZ); | |
1023 | if (symentry.n_numaux) | |
1024 | { | |
1025 | read (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); | |
1026 | nsyms++; | |
1ba3de00 RS |
1027 | if (ISFCN (symentry.n_type) || symentry.n_type == 0x2400) |
1028 | { | |
1029 | auxentry.x_sym.x_fcnary.x_fcn.x_lnnoptr += bias; | |
1030 | lseek (new, -AUXESZ, 1); | |
1031 | write (new, &auxentry, AUXESZ); | |
1032 | } | |
7dd63af1 RS |
1033 | } |
1034 | } | |
1035 | close (new); | |
1036 | } | |
1037 | ||
1038 | #endif /* COFF_BSD_SYMBOLS */ | |
1039 | ||
1040 | #endif /* COFF */ | |
1041 | ||
1042 | #endif /* not CANNOT_UNEXEC */ | |
1043 | ||
1044 | #endif /* not CANNOT_DUMP */ |