entered into RCS
[bpt/emacs.git] / src / print.c
CommitLineData
38010d50 1/* Lisp object printing and output streams.
7651e1f5 2 Copyright (C) 1985, 1986, 1988, 1993 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
38010d50
JB
3
4This file is part of GNU Emacs.
5
6GNU Emacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
4746118a 8the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
38010d50
JB
9any later version.
10
11GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14GNU General Public License for more details.
15
16You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
17along with GNU Emacs; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
18the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */
19
20
21#include "config.h"
22#include <stdio.h>
23#undef NULL
24#include "lisp.h"
25
26#ifndef standalone
27#include "buffer.h"
0137dbf7 28#include "frame.h"
38010d50
JB
29#include "window.h"
30#include "process.h"
31#include "dispextern.h"
32#include "termchar.h"
33#endif /* not standalone */
34
7651e1f5
RS
35#ifdef USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES
36#include "intervals.h"
37#endif
38
38010d50
JB
39Lisp_Object Vstandard_output, Qstandard_output;
40
41#ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
42Lisp_Object Vfloat_output_format, Qfloat_output_format;
43#endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
44
45/* Avoid actual stack overflow in print. */
46int print_depth;
47
ec838c39
RS
48/* Detect most circularities to print finite output. */
49#define PRINT_CIRCLE 200
50Lisp_Object being_printed[PRINT_CIRCLE];
51
38010d50
JB
52/* Maximum length of list to print in full; noninteger means
53 effectively infinity */
54
55Lisp_Object Vprint_length;
56
57/* Maximum depth of list to print in full; noninteger means
58 effectively infinity. */
59
60Lisp_Object Vprint_level;
61
62/* Nonzero means print newlines in strings as \n. */
63
64int print_escape_newlines;
65
66Lisp_Object Qprint_escape_newlines;
67
68/* Nonzero means print newline before next minibuffer message.
69 Defined in xdisp.c */
70
71extern int noninteractive_need_newline;
72#ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
73static int print_chars;
74static int max_print;
75#endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
7651e1f5
RS
76
77void print_interval ();
38010d50
JB
78\f
79#if 0
80/* Convert between chars and GLYPHs */
81
82int
83glyphlen (glyphs)
84 register GLYPH *glyphs;
85{
86 register int i = 0;
87
88 while (glyphs[i])
89 i++;
90 return i;
91}
92
93void
94str_to_glyph_cpy (str, glyphs)
95 char *str;
96 GLYPH *glyphs;
97{
98 register GLYPH *gp = glyphs;
99 register char *cp = str;
100
101 while (*cp)
102 *gp++ = *cp++;
103}
104
105void
106str_to_glyph_ncpy (str, glyphs, n)
107 char *str;
108 GLYPH *glyphs;
109 register int n;
110{
111 register GLYPH *gp = glyphs;
112 register char *cp = str;
113
114 while (n-- > 0)
115 *gp++ = *cp++;
116}
117
118void
119glyph_to_str_cpy (glyphs, str)
120 GLYPH *glyphs;
121 char *str;
122{
123 register GLYPH *gp = glyphs;
124 register char *cp = str;
125
126 while (*gp)
127 *str++ = *gp++ & 0377;
128}
129#endif
130\f
131/* Low level output routines for charaters and strings */
132
133/* Lisp functions to do output using a stream
134 must have the stream in a variable called printcharfun
135 and must start with PRINTPREPARE and end with PRINTFINISH.
136 Use PRINTCHAR to output one character,
137 or call strout to output a block of characters.
138 Also, each one must have the declarations
139 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
140 int old_point = -1, start_point;
141 Lisp_Object original;
142*/
143
cdaa87fd
RS
144#define PRINTPREPARE \
145 original = printcharfun; \
146 if (NILP (printcharfun)) printcharfun = Qt; \
147 if (XTYPE (printcharfun) == Lisp_Buffer) \
148 { if (XBUFFER (printcharfun) != current_buffer) \
149 Fset_buffer (printcharfun); \
150 printcharfun = Qnil;} \
151 if (XTYPE (printcharfun) == Lisp_Marker) \
152 { if (!(XMARKER (original)->buffer)) \
153 error ("Marker does not point anywhere"); \
154 if (XMARKER (original)->buffer != current_buffer) \
155 set_buffer_internal (XMARKER (original)->buffer); \
156 old_point = point; \
157 SET_PT (marker_position (printcharfun)); \
158 start_point = point; \
38010d50
JB
159 printcharfun = Qnil;}
160
cdaa87fd
RS
161#define PRINTFINISH \
162 if (XTYPE (original) == Lisp_Marker) \
163 Fset_marker (original, make_number (point), Qnil); \
164 if (old_point >= 0) \
165 SET_PT (old_point + (old_point >= start_point \
166 ? point - start_point : 0)); \
167 if (old != current_buffer) \
38010d50
JB
168 set_buffer_internal (old)
169
170#define PRINTCHAR(ch) printchar (ch, printcharfun)
171
0137dbf7 172/* Index of first unused element of FRAME_MESSAGE_BUF(selected_frame). */
38010d50
JB
173static int printbufidx;
174
175static void
176printchar (ch, fun)
177 unsigned char ch;
178 Lisp_Object fun;
179{
180 Lisp_Object ch1;
181
182#ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
183 if (max_print)
184 print_chars++;
185#endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
186#ifndef standalone
187 if (EQ (fun, Qnil))
188 {
189 QUIT;
190 insert (&ch, 1);
191 return;
192 }
193
194 if (EQ (fun, Qt))
195 {
196 if (noninteractive)
197 {
198 putchar (ch);
199 noninteractive_need_newline = 1;
200 return;
201 }
202
0137dbf7 203 if (echo_area_glyphs != FRAME_MESSAGE_BUF (selected_frame)
38010d50
JB
204 || !message_buf_print)
205 {
0137dbf7 206 echo_area_glyphs = FRAME_MESSAGE_BUF (selected_frame);
38010d50
JB
207 printbufidx = 0;
208 message_buf_print = 1;
209 }
210
0137dbf7
JB
211 if (printbufidx < FRAME_WIDTH (selected_frame) - 1)
212 FRAME_MESSAGE_BUF (selected_frame)[printbufidx++] = ch;
213 FRAME_MESSAGE_BUF (selected_frame)[printbufidx] = 0;
38010d50
JB
214
215 return;
216 }
217#endif /* not standalone */
218
219 XFASTINT (ch1) = ch;
220 call1 (fun, ch1);
221}
222
223static void
224strout (ptr, size, printcharfun)
225 char *ptr;
226 int size;
227 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
228{
229 int i = 0;
230
231 if (EQ (printcharfun, Qnil))
232 {
233 insert (ptr, size >= 0 ? size : strlen (ptr));
234#ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
235 if (max_print)
236 print_chars += size >= 0 ? size : strlen(ptr);
237#endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
238 return;
239 }
240 if (EQ (printcharfun, Qt))
241 {
242 i = size >= 0 ? size : strlen (ptr);
243#ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
244 if (max_print)
245 print_chars += i;
246#endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
247
248 if (noninteractive)
249 {
250 fwrite (ptr, 1, i, stdout);
251 noninteractive_need_newline = 1;
252 return;
253 }
254
0137dbf7 255 if (echo_area_glyphs != FRAME_MESSAGE_BUF (selected_frame)
38010d50
JB
256 || !message_buf_print)
257 {
0137dbf7 258 echo_area_glyphs = FRAME_MESSAGE_BUF (selected_frame);
38010d50
JB
259 printbufidx = 0;
260 message_buf_print = 1;
261 }
262
0137dbf7
JB
263 if (i > FRAME_WIDTH (selected_frame) - printbufidx - 1)
264 i = FRAME_WIDTH (selected_frame) - printbufidx - 1;
265 bcopy (ptr, &FRAME_MESSAGE_BUF (selected_frame) [printbufidx], i);
38010d50 266 printbufidx += i;
0137dbf7 267 FRAME_MESSAGE_BUF (selected_frame) [printbufidx] = 0;
38010d50
JB
268
269 return;
270 }
271
272 if (size >= 0)
273 while (i < size)
274 PRINTCHAR (ptr[i++]);
275 else
276 while (ptr[i])
277 PRINTCHAR (ptr[i++]);
278}
279
280/* Print the contents of a string STRING using PRINTCHARFUN.
281 It isn't safe to use strout, because printing one char can relocate. */
282
283print_string (string, printcharfun)
284 Lisp_Object string;
285 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
286{
287 if (EQ (printcharfun, Qnil) || EQ (printcharfun, Qt))
0137dbf7 288 /* In predictable cases, strout is safe: output to buffer or frame. */
38010d50
JB
289 strout (XSTRING (string)->data, XSTRING (string)->size, printcharfun);
290 else
291 {
292 /* Otherwise, fetch the string address for each character. */
293 int i;
294 int size = XSTRING (string)->size;
295 struct gcpro gcpro1;
296 GCPRO1 (string);
297 for (i = 0; i < size; i++)
298 PRINTCHAR (XSTRING (string)->data[i]);
299 UNGCPRO;
300 }
301}
302\f
303DEFUN ("write-char", Fwrite_char, Swrite_char, 1, 2, 0,
304 "Output character CHAR to stream STREAM.\n\
305STREAM defaults to the value of `standard-output' (which see).")
306 (ch, printcharfun)
307 Lisp_Object ch, printcharfun;
308{
309 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
310 int old_point = -1;
311 int start_point;
312 Lisp_Object original;
313
10eebdbb 314 if (NILP (printcharfun))
38010d50
JB
315 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
316 CHECK_NUMBER (ch, 0);
317 PRINTPREPARE;
318 PRINTCHAR (XINT (ch));
319 PRINTFINISH;
320 return ch;
321}
322
323/* Used from outside of print.c to print a block of SIZE chars at DATA
324 on the default output stream.
325 Do not use this on the contents of a Lisp string. */
326
327write_string (data, size)
328 char *data;
329 int size;
330{
331 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
332 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
333 int old_point = -1;
334 int start_point;
335 Lisp_Object original;
336
337 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
338
339 PRINTPREPARE;
340 strout (data, size, printcharfun);
341 PRINTFINISH;
342}
343
344/* Used from outside of print.c to print a block of SIZE chars at DATA
345 on a specified stream PRINTCHARFUN.
346 Do not use this on the contents of a Lisp string. */
347
348write_string_1 (data, size, printcharfun)
349 char *data;
350 int size;
351 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
352{
353 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
354 int old_point = -1;
355 int start_point;
356 Lisp_Object original;
357
358 PRINTPREPARE;
359 strout (data, size, printcharfun);
360 PRINTFINISH;
361}
362
363
364#ifndef standalone
365
366void
367temp_output_buffer_setup (bufname)
368 char *bufname;
369{
370 register struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
371 register Lisp_Object buf;
372
373 Fset_buffer (Fget_buffer_create (build_string (bufname)));
374
375 current_buffer->read_only = Qnil;
376 Ferase_buffer ();
377
378 XSET (buf, Lisp_Buffer, current_buffer);
379 specbind (Qstandard_output, buf);
380
381 set_buffer_internal (old);
382}
383
384Lisp_Object
385internal_with_output_to_temp_buffer (bufname, function, args)
386 char *bufname;
387 Lisp_Object (*function) ();
388 Lisp_Object args;
389{
390 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
391 Lisp_Object buf, val;
392
393 record_unwind_protect (Fset_buffer, Fcurrent_buffer ());
394 temp_output_buffer_setup (bufname);
395 buf = Vstandard_output;
396
397 val = (*function) (args);
398
399 temp_output_buffer_show (buf);
400
401 return unbind_to (count, val);
402}
403
404DEFUN ("with-output-to-temp-buffer", Fwith_output_to_temp_buffer, Swith_output_to_temp_buffer,
405 1, UNEVALLED, 0,
406 "Bind `standard-output' to buffer BUFNAME, eval BODY, then show that buffer.\n\
407The buffer is cleared out initially, and marked as unmodified when done.\n\
408All output done by BODY is inserted in that buffer by default.\n\
409The buffer is displayed in another window, but not selected.\n\
410The value of the last form in BODY is returned.\n\
411If BODY does not finish normally, the buffer BUFNAME is not displayed.\n\n\
483288d7 412If variable `temp-buffer-show-function' is non-nil, call it at the end\n\
38010d50
JB
413to get the buffer displayed. It gets one argument, the buffer to display.")
414 (args)
415 Lisp_Object args;
416{
417 struct gcpro gcpro1;
418 Lisp_Object name;
419 int count = specpdl_ptr - specpdl;
420 Lisp_Object buf, val;
421
422 GCPRO1(args);
423 name = Feval (Fcar (args));
424 UNGCPRO;
425
426 CHECK_STRING (name, 0);
427 temp_output_buffer_setup (XSTRING (name)->data);
428 buf = Vstandard_output;
429
430 val = Fprogn (Fcdr (args));
431
432 temp_output_buffer_show (buf);
433
434 return unbind_to (count, val);
435}
436#endif /* not standalone */
437\f
438static void print ();
439
440DEFUN ("terpri", Fterpri, Sterpri, 0, 1, 0,
441 "Output a newline to STREAM.\n\
442If STREAM is omitted or nil, the value of `standard-output' is used.")
443 (printcharfun)
444 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
445{
446 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
447 int old_point = -1;
448 int start_point;
449 Lisp_Object original;
450
10eebdbb 451 if (NILP (printcharfun))
38010d50
JB
452 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
453 PRINTPREPARE;
454 PRINTCHAR ('\n');
455 PRINTFINISH;
456 return Qt;
457}
458
459DEFUN ("prin1", Fprin1, Sprin1, 1, 2, 0,
460 "Output the printed representation of OBJECT, any Lisp object.\n\
461Quoting characters are printed when needed to make output that `read'\n\
462can handle, whenever this is possible.\n\
463Output stream is STREAM, or value of `standard-output' (which see).")
464 (obj, printcharfun)
465 Lisp_Object obj, printcharfun;
466{
467 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
468 int old_point = -1;
469 int start_point;
470 Lisp_Object original;
471
472#ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
473 max_print = 0;
474#endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
10eebdbb 475 if (NILP (printcharfun))
38010d50
JB
476 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
477 PRINTPREPARE;
478 print_depth = 0;
479 print (obj, printcharfun, 1);
480 PRINTFINISH;
481 return obj;
482}
483
484/* a buffer which is used to hold output being built by prin1-to-string */
485Lisp_Object Vprin1_to_string_buffer;
486
487DEFUN ("prin1-to-string", Fprin1_to_string, Sprin1_to_string, 1, 2, 0,
488 "Return a string containing the printed representation of OBJECT,\n\
489any Lisp object. Quoting characters are used when needed to make output\n\
490that `read' can handle, whenever this is possible, unless the optional\n\
491second argument NOESCAPE is non-nil.")
492 (obj, noescape)
493 Lisp_Object obj, noescape;
494{
495 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
496 int old_point = -1;
497 int start_point;
498 Lisp_Object original, printcharfun;
499 struct gcpro gcpro1;
500
501 printcharfun = Vprin1_to_string_buffer;
502 PRINTPREPARE;
503 print_depth = 0;
10eebdbb 504 print (obj, printcharfun, NILP (noescape));
38010d50
JB
505 /* Make Vprin1_to_string_buffer be the default buffer after PRINTFINSH */
506 PRINTFINISH;
507 set_buffer_internal (XBUFFER (Vprin1_to_string_buffer));
508 obj = Fbuffer_string ();
509
510 GCPRO1 (obj);
511 Ferase_buffer ();
512 set_buffer_internal (old);
513 UNGCPRO;
514
515 return obj;
516}
517
518DEFUN ("princ", Fprinc, Sprinc, 1, 2, 0,
519 "Output the printed representation of OBJECT, any Lisp object.\n\
520No quoting characters are used; no delimiters are printed around\n\
521the contents of strings.\n\
522Output stream is STREAM, or value of standard-output (which see).")
523 (obj, printcharfun)
524 Lisp_Object obj, printcharfun;
525{
526 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
527 int old_point = -1;
528 int start_point;
529 Lisp_Object original;
530
10eebdbb 531 if (NILP (printcharfun))
38010d50
JB
532 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
533 PRINTPREPARE;
534 print_depth = 0;
535 print (obj, printcharfun, 0);
536 PRINTFINISH;
537 return obj;
538}
539
540DEFUN ("print", Fprint, Sprint, 1, 2, 0,
541 "Output the printed representation of OBJECT, with newlines around it.\n\
542Quoting characters are printed when needed to make output that `read'\n\
543can handle, whenever this is possible.\n\
544Output stream is STREAM, or value of `standard-output' (which see).")
545 (obj, printcharfun)
546 Lisp_Object obj, printcharfun;
547{
548 struct buffer *old = current_buffer;
549 int old_point = -1;
550 int start_point;
551 Lisp_Object original;
552 struct gcpro gcpro1;
553
554#ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
555 print_chars = 0;
556 max_print = MAX_PRINT_CHARS;
557#endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
10eebdbb 558 if (NILP (printcharfun))
38010d50
JB
559 printcharfun = Vstandard_output;
560 GCPRO1 (obj);
561 PRINTPREPARE;
562 print_depth = 0;
563 PRINTCHAR ('\n');
564 print (obj, printcharfun, 1);
565 PRINTCHAR ('\n');
566 PRINTFINISH;
567#ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
568 max_print = 0;
569 print_chars = 0;
570#endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
571 UNGCPRO;
572 return obj;
573}
574
575/* The subroutine object for external-debugging-output is kept here
576 for the convenience of the debugger. */
577Lisp_Object Qexternal_debugging_output;
578
4746118a
JB
579DEFUN ("external-debugging-output", Fexternal_debugging_output, Sexternal_debugging_output, 1, 1, 0,
580 "Write CHARACTER to stderr.\n\
38010d50
JB
581You can call print while debugging emacs, and pass it this function\n\
582to make it write to the debugging output.\n")
4746118a
JB
583 (character)
584 Lisp_Object character;
38010d50
JB
585{
586 CHECK_NUMBER (character, 0);
587 putc (XINT (character), stderr);
588
589 return character;
590}
591\f
592#ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
593
38010d50 594/*
edb2a707 595 * The buffer should be at least as large as the max string size of the
38010d50
JB
596 * largest float, printed in the biggest notation. This is undoubtably
597 * 20d float_output_format, with the negative of the C-constant "HUGE"
598 * from <math.h>.
599 *
600 * On the vax the worst case is -1e38 in 20d format which takes 61 bytes.
601 *
602 * I assume that IEEE-754 format numbers can take 329 bytes for the worst
603 * case of -1e307 in 20d float_output_format. What is one to do (short of
604 * re-writing _doprnt to be more sane)?
605 * -wsr
606 */
edb2a707
RS
607
608void
609float_to_string (buf, data)
8b24d146 610 unsigned char *buf;
38010d50
JB
611 double data;
612{
613 register unsigned char *cp, c;
614 register int width;
615
10eebdbb 616 if (NILP (Vfloat_output_format)
38010d50
JB
617 || XTYPE (Vfloat_output_format) != Lisp_String)
618 lose:
619 sprintf (buf, "%.20g", data);
620 else /* oink oink */
621 {
622 /* Check that the spec we have is fully valid.
623 This means not only valid for printf,
624 but meant for floats, and reasonable. */
625 cp = XSTRING (Vfloat_output_format)->data;
626
627 if (cp[0] != '%')
628 goto lose;
629 if (cp[1] != '.')
630 goto lose;
631
632 cp += 2;
633 for (width = 0;
634 ((c = *cp) >= '0' && c <= '9');
635 cp++)
636 {
637 width *= 10;
638 width += c - '0';
639 }
640
641 if (*cp != 'e' && *cp != 'f' && *cp != 'g')
642 goto lose;
643
644 if (width < (*cp != 'e') || width > DBL_DIG)
645 goto lose;
646
647 if (cp[1] != 0)
648 goto lose;
649
650 sprintf (buf, XSTRING (Vfloat_output_format)->data, data);
651 }
edb2a707 652
0601fd3d 653 /* Make sure there is a decimal point with digit after, or an exponent,
edb2a707
RS
654 so that the value is readable as a float. */
655 for (cp = buf; *cp; cp++)
348d4dd6 656 if ((*cp < '0' || *cp > '9') && *cp != '-')
edb2a707
RS
657 break;
658
0601fd3d
RS
659 if (*cp == '.' && cp[1] == 0)
660 {
661 cp[1] = '0';
662 cp[2] = 0;
663 }
664
edb2a707
RS
665 if (*cp == 0)
666 {
667 *cp++ = '.';
668 *cp++ = '0';
669 *cp++ = 0;
670 }
38010d50
JB
671}
672#endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
673\f
674static void
675print (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag)
38010d50 676 Lisp_Object obj;
38010d50
JB
677 register Lisp_Object printcharfun;
678 int escapeflag;
679{
680 char buf[30];
681
682 QUIT;
683
ec838c39
RS
684#if 1 /* I'm not sure this is really worth doing. */
685 /* Detect circularities and truncate them.
686 No need to offer any alternative--this is better than an error. */
687 if (XTYPE (obj) == Lisp_Cons || XTYPE (obj) == Lisp_Vector
688 || XTYPE (obj) == Lisp_Compiled)
689 {
690 int i;
691 for (i = 0; i < print_depth; i++)
692 if (EQ (obj, being_printed[i]))
693 {
694 sprintf (buf, "#%d", i);
695 strout (buf, -1, printcharfun);
696 return;
697 }
698 }
699#endif
700
701 being_printed[print_depth] = obj;
38010d50
JB
702 print_depth++;
703
ec838c39 704 if (print_depth > PRINT_CIRCLE)
38010d50
JB
705 error ("Apparently circular structure being printed");
706#ifdef MAX_PRINT_CHARS
707 if (max_print && print_chars > max_print)
708 {
709 PRINTCHAR ('\n');
710 print_chars = 0;
711 }
712#endif /* MAX_PRINT_CHARS */
713
714#ifdef SWITCH_ENUM_BUG
715 switch ((int) XTYPE (obj))
716#else
717 switch (XTYPE (obj))
718#endif
719 {
720 default:
721 /* We're in trouble if this happens!
722 Probably should just abort () */
723 strout ("#<EMACS BUG: INVALID DATATYPE ", -1, printcharfun);
724 sprintf (buf, "(#o%3o)", (int) XTYPE (obj));
725 strout (buf, -1, printcharfun);
726 strout (" Save your buffers immediately and please report this bug>",
727 -1, printcharfun);
728 break;
729
730#ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
731 case Lisp_Float:
732 {
733 char pigbuf[350]; /* see comments in float_to_string */
734
735 float_to_string (pigbuf, XFLOAT(obj)->data);
736 strout (pigbuf, -1, printcharfun);
737 }
738 break;
739#endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
740
741 case Lisp_Int:
742 sprintf (buf, "%d", XINT (obj));
743 strout (buf, -1, printcharfun);
744 break;
745
746 case Lisp_String:
747 if (!escapeflag)
748 print_string (obj, printcharfun);
749 else
750 {
751 register int i;
752 register unsigned char c;
38010d50
JB
753 struct gcpro gcpro1;
754
7651e1f5
RS
755 GCPRO1 (obj);
756
757#ifdef USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES
758 if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (XSTRING (obj)->intervals))
759 {
760 PRINTCHAR ('#');
761 PRINTCHAR ('(');
762 }
763#endif
38010d50
JB
764
765 PRINTCHAR ('\"');
766 for (i = 0; i < XSTRING (obj)->size; i++)
767 {
768 QUIT;
769 c = XSTRING (obj)->data[i];
770 if (c == '\n' && print_escape_newlines)
771 {
772 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
773 PRINTCHAR ('n');
774 }
775 else
776 {
777 if (c == '\"' || c == '\\')
778 PRINTCHAR ('\\');
779 PRINTCHAR (c);
780 }
781 }
782 PRINTCHAR ('\"');
7651e1f5
RS
783
784#ifdef USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES
785 if (!NULL_INTERVAL_P (XSTRING (obj)->intervals))
786 {
787 PRINTCHAR (' ');
788 traverse_intervals (XSTRING (obj)->intervals,
789 0, 0, print_interval, printcharfun);
790 PRINTCHAR (')');
791 }
792#endif
793
38010d50
JB
794 UNGCPRO;
795 }
796 break;
797
798 case Lisp_Symbol:
799 {
800 register int confusing;
801 register unsigned char *p = XSYMBOL (obj)->name->data;
802 register unsigned char *end = p + XSYMBOL (obj)->name->size;
803 register unsigned char c;
804
805 if (p != end && (*p == '-' || *p == '+')) p++;
806 if (p == end)
807 confusing = 0;
808 else
809 {
810 while (p != end && *p >= '0' && *p <= '9')
811 p++;
812 confusing = (end == p);
813 }
814
815 p = XSYMBOL (obj)->name->data;
816 while (p != end)
817 {
818 QUIT;
819 c = *p++;
820 if (escapeflag)
821 {
822 if (c == '\"' || c == '\\' || c == '\'' || c == ';' || c == '#' ||
823 c == '(' || c == ')' || c == ',' || c =='.' || c == '`' ||
824 c == '[' || c == ']' || c == '?' || c <= 040 || confusing)
825 PRINTCHAR ('\\'), confusing = 0;
826 }
827 PRINTCHAR (c);
828 }
829 }
830 break;
831
832 case Lisp_Cons:
833 /* If deeper than spec'd depth, print placeholder. */
834 if (XTYPE (Vprint_level) == Lisp_Int
835 && print_depth > XINT (Vprint_level))
836 {
837 strout ("...", -1, printcharfun);
838 break;
839 }
840
841 PRINTCHAR ('(');
842 {
843 register int i = 0;
844 register int max = 0;
845
846 if (XTYPE (Vprint_length) == Lisp_Int)
847 max = XINT (Vprint_length);
ec838c39
RS
848 /* Could recognize circularities in cdrs here,
849 but that would make printing of long lists quadratic.
850 It's not worth doing. */
38010d50
JB
851 while (CONSP (obj))
852 {
853 if (i++)
854 PRINTCHAR (' ');
855 if (max && i > max)
856 {
857 strout ("...", 3, printcharfun);
858 break;
859 }
860 print (Fcar (obj), printcharfun, escapeflag);
861 obj = Fcdr (obj);
862 }
863 }
10eebdbb 864 if (!NILP (obj) && !CONSP (obj))
38010d50
JB
865 {
866 strout (" . ", 3, printcharfun);
867 print (obj, printcharfun, escapeflag);
868 }
869 PRINTCHAR (')');
870 break;
871
872 case Lisp_Compiled:
200f684e 873 strout ("#", -1, printcharfun);
38010d50
JB
874 case Lisp_Vector:
875 PRINTCHAR ('[');
876 {
877 register int i;
878 register Lisp_Object tem;
879 for (i = 0; i < XVECTOR (obj)->size; i++)
880 {
881 if (i) PRINTCHAR (' ');
882 tem = XVECTOR (obj)->contents[i];
883 print (tem, printcharfun, escapeflag);
884 }
885 }
886 PRINTCHAR (']');
38010d50
JB
887 break;
888
889#ifndef standalone
890 case Lisp_Buffer:
10eebdbb 891 if (NILP (XBUFFER (obj)->name))
38010d50
JB
892 strout ("#<killed buffer>", -1, printcharfun);
893 else if (escapeflag)
894 {
895 strout ("#<buffer ", -1, printcharfun);
896 print_string (XBUFFER (obj)->name, printcharfun);
897 PRINTCHAR ('>');
898 }
899 else
900 print_string (XBUFFER (obj)->name, printcharfun);
901 break;
902
903 case Lisp_Process:
904 if (escapeflag)
905 {
906 strout ("#<process ", -1, printcharfun);
907 print_string (XPROCESS (obj)->name, printcharfun);
908 PRINTCHAR ('>');
909 }
910 else
911 print_string (XPROCESS (obj)->name, printcharfun);
912 break;
913
914 case Lisp_Window:
915 strout ("#<window ", -1, printcharfun);
916 sprintf (buf, "%d", XFASTINT (XWINDOW (obj)->sequence_number));
917 strout (buf, -1, printcharfun);
10eebdbb 918 if (!NILP (XWINDOW (obj)->buffer))
38010d50
JB
919 {
920 strout (" on ", -1, printcharfun);
921 print_string (XBUFFER (XWINDOW (obj)->buffer)->name, printcharfun);
922 }
923 PRINTCHAR ('>');
924 break;
925
926 case Lisp_Window_Configuration:
927 strout ("#<window-configuration>", -1, printcharfun);
928 break;
929
0137dbf7
JB
930#ifdef MULTI_FRAME
931 case Lisp_Frame:
932 strout ((FRAME_LIVE_P (XFRAME (obj))
933 ? "#<frame " : "#<dead frame "),
42dcdd5f 934 -1, printcharfun);
0137dbf7 935 print_string (XFRAME (obj)->name, printcharfun);
8caf6c73 936 sprintf (buf, " 0x%x", (unsigned int) (XFRAME (obj)));
38010d50
JB
937 strout (buf, -1, printcharfun);
938 strout (">", -1, printcharfun);
939 break;
0137dbf7 940#endif /* MULTI_FRAME */
38010d50
JB
941
942 case Lisp_Marker:
943 strout ("#<marker ", -1, printcharfun);
944 if (!(XMARKER (obj)->buffer))
945 strout ("in no buffer", -1, printcharfun);
946 else
947 {
948 sprintf (buf, "at %d", marker_position (obj));
949 strout (buf, -1, printcharfun);
950 strout (" in ", -1, printcharfun);
951 print_string (XMARKER (obj)->buffer->name, printcharfun);
952 }
953 PRINTCHAR ('>');
954 break;
6c523803
JB
955
956 case Lisp_Overlay:
957 strout ("#<overlay ", -1, printcharfun);
958 if (!(XMARKER (OVERLAY_START (obj))->buffer))
959 strout ("in no buffer", -1, printcharfun);
960 else
961 {
962 sprintf (buf, "from %d to %d in ",
963 marker_position (OVERLAY_START (obj)),
964 marker_position (OVERLAY_END (obj)));
965 strout (buf, -1, printcharfun);
966 print_string (XMARKER (OVERLAY_START (obj))->buffer->name,
967 printcharfun);
968 }
969 PRINTCHAR ('>');
970 break;
971
38010d50
JB
972#endif /* standalone */
973
974 case Lisp_Subr:
975 strout ("#<subr ", -1, printcharfun);
976 strout (XSUBR (obj)->symbol_name, -1, printcharfun);
977 PRINTCHAR ('>');
978 break;
979 }
980
981 print_depth--;
982}
983\f
7651e1f5
RS
984#ifdef USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES
985
986/* Print a description of INTERVAL using PRINTCHARFUN.
987 This is part of printing a string that has text properties. */
988
989void
990print_interval (interval, printcharfun)
991 INTERVAL interval;
992 Lisp_Object printcharfun;
993{
994 print (make_number (interval->position), printcharfun, 1);
995 PRINTCHAR (' ');
996 print (make_number (interval->position + LENGTH (interval)),
997 printcharfun, 1);
998 PRINTCHAR (' ');
999 print (interval->plist, printcharfun, 1);
1000 PRINTCHAR (' ');
1001}
1002
1003#endif /* USE_TEXT_PROPERTIES */
1004\f
38010d50
JB
1005void
1006syms_of_print ()
1007{
1008 staticpro (&Qprint_escape_newlines);
1009 Qprint_escape_newlines = intern ("print-escape-newlines");
1010
1011 DEFVAR_LISP ("standard-output", &Vstandard_output,
1012 "Output stream `print' uses by default for outputting a character.\n\
1013This may be any function of one argument.\n\
1014It may also be a buffer (output is inserted before point)\n\
1015or a marker (output is inserted and the marker is advanced)\n\
1016or the symbol t (output appears in the minibuffer line).");
1017 Vstandard_output = Qt;
1018 Qstandard_output = intern ("standard-output");
1019 staticpro (&Qstandard_output);
1020
1021#ifdef LISP_FLOAT_TYPE
1022 DEFVAR_LISP ("float-output-format", &Vfloat_output_format,
06ef7355 1023 "The format descriptor string used to print floats.\n\
38010d50
JB
1024This is a %-spec like those accepted by `printf' in C,\n\
1025but with some restrictions. It must start with the two characters `%.'.\n\
1026After that comes an integer precision specification,\n\
1027and then a letter which controls the format.\n\
1028The letters allowed are `e', `f' and `g'.\n\
1029Use `e' for exponential notation \"DIG.DIGITSeEXPT\"\n\
1030Use `f' for decimal point notation \"DIGITS.DIGITS\".\n\
1031Use `g' to choose the shorter of those two formats for the number at hand.\n\
1032The precision in any of these cases is the number of digits following\n\
1033the decimal point. With `f', a precision of 0 means to omit the\n\
1034decimal point. 0 is not allowed with `f' or `g'.\n\n\
1035A value of nil means to use `%.20g'.");
1036 Vfloat_output_format = Qnil;
1037 Qfloat_output_format = intern ("float-output-format");
1038 staticpro (&Qfloat_output_format);
1039#endif /* LISP_FLOAT_TYPE */
1040
1041 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-length", &Vprint_length,
aa734e17 1042 "Maximum length of list to print before abbreviating.\n\
38010d50
JB
1043A value of nil means no limit.");
1044 Vprint_length = Qnil;
1045
1046 DEFVAR_LISP ("print-level", &Vprint_level,
aa734e17 1047 "Maximum depth of list nesting to print before abbreviating.\n\
38010d50
JB
1048A value of nil means no limit.");
1049 Vprint_level = Qnil;
1050
1051 DEFVAR_BOOL ("print-escape-newlines", &print_escape_newlines,
1052 "Non-nil means print newlines in strings as backslash-n.");
1053 print_escape_newlines = 0;
1054
1055 /* prin1_to_string_buffer initialized in init_buffer_once in buffer.c */
1056 staticpro (&Vprin1_to_string_buffer);
1057
1058 defsubr (&Sprin1);
1059 defsubr (&Sprin1_to_string);
1060 defsubr (&Sprinc);
1061 defsubr (&Sprint);
1062 defsubr (&Sterpri);
1063 defsubr (&Swrite_char);
1064 defsubr (&Sexternal_debugging_output);
1065
1066 Qexternal_debugging_output = intern ("external-debugging-output");
1067 staticpro (&Qexternal_debugging_output);
1068
1069#ifndef standalone
1070 defsubr (&Swith_output_to_temp_buffer);
1071#endif /* not standalone */
1072}