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2cad8dd6 | 1 | /* Contributed by Viktor Dukhovni. */ |
9889c728 JB |
2 | /* |
3 | * Unexec for Berkeley a.out format + SUNOS shared libraries | |
4 | * The unexeced executable contains the __DYNAMIC area from the | |
5 | * original text file, and then the rest of data + bss + malloced area of | |
6 | * the current process. (The __DYNAMIC area is at the top of the process | |
7 | * data segment, we use "data_start" defined externally to mark the start | |
8 | * of the "real" data segment.) | |
9 | * | |
10 | * For programs that want to remap some of the data segment read only | |
11 | * a run_time_remap is provided. This attempts to remap largest area starting | |
12 | * and ending on page boundaries between "data_start" and "bndry" | |
13 | * For this it to figure out where the text file is located. A path search | |
14 | * is attempted after trying argv[0] and if all fails we simply do not remap | |
15 | * | |
16 | * One feature of run_time_remap () is mandatory: reseting the break. | |
17 | * | |
18 | * Note that we can no longer map data into the text segment, as this causes | |
19 | * the __DYNAMIC struct to become read only, breaking the runtime loader. | |
20 | * Thus we no longer need to mess with a private crt0.c, the standard one | |
21 | * will do just fine, since environ can live in the writable area between | |
22 | * __DYNAMIC and data_start, just make sure that pre-crt0.o (the name | |
23 | * is somewhat abused here) is loaded first! | |
24 | * | |
9889c728 JB |
25 | */ |
26 | #ifdef emacs | |
18160b98 | 27 | #include <config.h> |
9889c728 JB |
28 | #endif |
29 | ||
30 | #include <sys/param.h> | |
31 | #include <sys/mman.h> | |
32 | #include <sys/file.h> | |
33 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
34 | #include <string.h> | |
35 | #include <stdio.h> | |
36 | #include <a.out.h> | |
37 | ||
3b95c869 RM |
38 | /* NetBSD needs this bit, but SunOS does not have it. */ |
39 | #ifndef MAP_FILE | |
40 | #define MAP_FILE 0 | |
41 | #endif | |
42 | ||
43 | ||
9889c728 JB |
44 | /* |
45 | * for programs other than emacs | |
46 | * define data_start + initialized here, and make sure | |
47 | * this object is loaded first! | |
48 | * emacs will define these elsewhere, and load the object containing | |
49 | * data_start (pre-crt0.o or firstfile.o?) first! | |
50 | * The custom crt0.o *must not* be loaded! | |
51 | */ | |
52 | #ifndef emacs | |
53 | static int data_start = 0; | |
54 | static int initialized = 0; | |
55 | #else | |
56 | extern int initialized; | |
57 | extern unsigned data_start; | |
58 | extern int pureptr; | |
59 | #endif | |
60 | ||
61 | extern char *getenv (); | |
62 | static unsigned Brk; | |
63 | static struct exec nhdr; | |
64 | static int rd_only_len; | |
65 | static long cookie; | |
66 | ||
67 | ||
68 | unexec (new_name, a_name, bndry, bss_start, entry) | |
69 | char *new_name, *a_name; | |
70 | unsigned bndry, bss_start, entry; | |
71 | { | |
9889c728 JB |
72 | int fd, new; |
73 | char *old; | |
74 | struct exec ohdr; /* Allocate on the stack, not needed in the next life */ | |
75 | struct stat stat; | |
76 | ||
77 | #ifdef emacs | |
78 | fprintf (stderr, "Used %d bytes of Pure Storage\n", pureptr); | |
79 | #endif | |
80 | ||
81 | if ((fd = open (a_name, O_RDONLY)) < 0) | |
82 | { | |
83 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name); | |
84 | perror (a_name); | |
85 | exit (1); | |
86 | } | |
87 | if ((new = open (new_name, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666)) == -1) | |
88 | { | |
89 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: open: ", a_name); | |
90 | perror (new_name); | |
91 | exit (1); | |
92 | } | |
93 | ||
94 | if ((fstat (fd, &stat) == -1)) | |
95 | { | |
96 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name); | |
97 | perror ("fstat"); | |
98 | exit (1); | |
99 | } | |
100 | ||
3b95c869 | 101 | old = (char *)mmap (0, stat.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_FILE|MAP_SHARED, fd, 0); |
9889c728 JB |
102 | if (old == (char *)-1) |
103 | { | |
104 | fprintf (stderr, "%s: ", a_name); | |
105 | perror ("mmap"); | |
106 | exit (1); | |
107 | } | |
108 | close (fd); | |
109 | ||
110 | nhdr = ohdr = (*(struct exec *)old); | |
111 | ||
112 | ||
113 | /* | |
eb8c3be9 JB |
114 | * Remember a magic cookie so we know we've got the right binary |
115 | * when remapping. | |
9889c728 JB |
116 | */ |
117 | cookie = time (0); | |
118 | ||
119 | Brk = sbrk (0); /* Save the break, it is reset to &_end (by ld.so?) */ | |
120 | ||
121 | /* | |
122 | * Round up data start to a page boundary (Lose if not a 2 power!) | |
123 | */ | |
124 | data_start = ((((int)&data_start) - 1) & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) + N_PAGSIZ (nhdr); | |
125 | ||
126 | /* | |
127 | * Round down read only pages to a multiple of the page size | |
128 | */ | |
129 | if (bndry) | |
130 | rd_only_len = ((int)bndry & ~(N_PAGSIZ (nhdr) - 1)) - data_start; | |
131 | ||
132 | #ifndef emacs | |
133 | /* Have to do this some time before dumping the data */ | |
134 | initialized = 1; | |
135 | #endif | |
136 | ||
137 | /* | |
138 | * Handle new data and bss sizes and optional new entry point. | |
139 | * No one actually uses bss_start and entry, but tradition compels | |
140 | * one to support them. | |
141 | * Could complain if bss_start > Brk, but the caller is *supposed* to know | |
142 | * what she is doing. | |
143 | */ | |
144 | nhdr.a_data = (bss_start ? bss_start : Brk) - N_DATADDR (nhdr); | |
145 | nhdr.a_bss = bss_start ? Brk - bss_start : 0; | |
146 | if (entry) | |
147 | nhdr.a_entry = entry; | |
148 | ||
149 | /* | |
150 | * Write out the text segment with new header | |
151 | * Dynamic executables are ZMAGIC with N_TXTOFF==0 and the header | |
152 | * part of the text segment, but no need to rely on this. | |
153 | * So write the TEXT first, then go back replace the header. | |
154 | * Doing it in the other order is less general! | |
155 | */ | |
156 | lseek (new, N_TXTOFF (nhdr), L_SET); | |
157 | write (new, old + N_TXTOFF (ohdr), N_TXTOFF (ohdr) + ohdr.a_text); | |
158 | lseek (new, 0L, L_SET); | |
159 | write (new, &nhdr, sizeof (nhdr)); | |
160 | ||
161 | /* | |
162 | * Write out the head of the old data segment from the file not | |
163 | * from core, this has the unresolved __DYNAMIC relocation data | |
164 | * we need to reload | |
165 | */ | |
166 | lseek (new, N_DATOFF (nhdr), L_SET); | |
167 | write (new, old + N_DATOFF (ohdr), (int)&data_start - N_DATADDR (ohdr)); | |
168 | ||
169 | /* | |
170 | * Copy the rest of the data from core | |
171 | */ | |
172 | write (new, &data_start, N_BSSADDR (nhdr) - (int)&data_start); | |
173 | ||
174 | /* | |
175 | * Copy the symbol table and line numbers | |
176 | */ | |
177 | lseek (new, N_TRELOFF (nhdr), L_SET); | |
178 | write (new, old + N_TRELOFF (ohdr), stat.st_size - N_TRELOFF (ohdr)); | |
179 | ||
180 | fchmod (new, 0755); | |
181 | } | |
182 | ||
183 | void | |
184 | run_time_remap (progname) | |
185 | char *progname; | |
186 | { | |
187 | char aout[MAXPATHLEN]; | |
188 | register char *path, *p; | |
189 | ||
190 | /* Just in case */ | |
191 | if (!initialized) | |
192 | return; | |
193 | ||
194 | /* Restore the break */ | |
195 | brk (Brk); | |
196 | ||
197 | /* If nothing to remap: we are done! */ | |
198 | if (rd_only_len == 0) | |
199 | return; | |
200 | ||
201 | /* | |
202 | * Attempt to find the executable | |
203 | * First try argv[0], will almost always succeed as shells tend to give | |
204 | * the full path from the hash list rather than using execvp () | |
205 | */ | |
206 | if (is_it (progname)) | |
207 | return; | |
208 | ||
209 | /* | |
210 | * If argv[0] is a full path and does not exist, not much sense in | |
211 | * searching further | |
212 | */ | |
213 | if (strchr (progname, '/')) | |
214 | return; | |
215 | ||
216 | /* | |
217 | * Try to search for argv[0] on the PATH | |
218 | */ | |
219 | path = getenv ("PATH"); | |
220 | if (path == NULL) | |
221 | return; | |
222 | ||
223 | while (*path) | |
224 | { | |
225 | /* copy through ':' or end */ | |
226 | for (p = aout; *p = *path; ++p, ++path) | |
227 | if (*p == ':') | |
228 | { | |
229 | ++path; /* move past ':' */ | |
230 | break; | |
231 | } | |
232 | *p++ = '/'; | |
233 | strcpy (p, progname); | |
234 | /* | |
235 | * aout is a candidate full path name | |
236 | */ | |
237 | if (is_it (aout)) | |
238 | return; | |
239 | } | |
240 | } | |
241 | ||
242 | is_it (path) | |
243 | char *path; | |
244 | { | |
245 | int fd; | |
246 | long paths_cookie; | |
247 | struct exec hdr; | |
248 | ||
249 | /* | |
250 | * Open an executable and check for a valid header! | |
251 | * Can't bcmp() the header with what we had, it may have been stripped! | |
252 | * so we may save looking at non executables with the same name, mostly | |
253 | * directories. | |
254 | */ | |
255 | fd = open (path, O_RDONLY); | |
256 | if (fd != -1) | |
257 | { | |
258 | if (read (fd, &hdr, sizeof (hdr)) == sizeof (hdr) | |
259 | && !N_BADMAG (hdr) && N_DATOFF (hdr) == N_DATOFF (nhdr) | |
260 | && N_TRELOFF (hdr) == N_TRELOFF (nhdr)) | |
261 | { | |
262 | /* compare cookies */ | |
263 | lseek (fd, N_DATOFF (hdr) + (int)&cookie - N_DATADDR (hdr), L_SET); | |
264 | read (fd, &paths_cookie, sizeof (paths_cookie)); | |
265 | if (paths_cookie == cookie) | |
266 | { /* Eureka */ | |
267 | ||
268 | /* | |
269 | * Do the mapping | |
270 | * The PROT_EXEC may not be needed, but it is safer this way. | |
271 | * should the shared library decide to indirect through | |
272 | * addresses in the data segment not part of __DYNAMIC | |
273 | */ | |
274 | mmap (data_start, rd_only_len, PROT_READ | PROT_EXEC, | |
3b95c869 | 275 | MAP_FILE | MAP_SHARED | MAP_FIXED, fd, |
9889c728 JB |
276 | N_DATOFF (hdr) + data_start - N_DATADDR (hdr)); |
277 | close (fd); | |
278 | return 1; | |
279 | } | |
280 | } | |
281 | close (fd); | |
282 | } | |
283 | return 0; | |
284 | } |