Fixes related to the last Org merge.
[bpt/emacs.git] / etc / refcards / calccard.tex
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1% Reference Card for GNU Emacs Calc 2.02
2%**start of header
3\newcount\columnsperpage
4
5% The format for this file is adapted from the GNU Emacs reference
6% card version 1.9, by Stephen Gildea.
7
8% This file can be printed with 1, 2, or 3 columns per page (see below).
1e73763e 9% Specify how many you want here.
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10
11\columnsperpage=3
12
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13% PDF output layout. 0 for A4, 1 for letter (US), a `l' is added for
14% a landscape layout.
15
16\input pdflayout.sty
17\pdflayout=(1l)
18
19% Nothing else needs to be changed.
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20% Typical command to format: tex calccard.tex
21% Typical command to print (3 cols): dvips -t landscape calccard.dvi
22
ab422c4d 23% Copyright (C) 1987, 1992, 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
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24
25% This file is part of GNU Emacs.
26
b83446dd 27% GNU Emacs is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
38e3e5fe 28% it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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29% the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
30% (at your option) any later version.
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31
32% GNU Emacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
33% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
34% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
35% GNU General Public License for more details.
36
37% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
b83446dd 38% along with GNU Emacs. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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39
40% This file is intended to be processed by plain TeX (TeX82).
41%
42% The final reference card has six columns, three on each side.
43% This file can be used to produce it in any of three ways:
44% 1 column per page
45% produces six separate pages, each of which needs to be reduced to 80%.
46% This gives the best resolution.
47% 2 columns per page
48% produces three already-reduced pages.
49% You will still need to cut and paste.
50% 3 columns per page
51% produces two pages which must be printed sideways to make a
52% ready-to-use 8.5 x 11 inch reference card.
53% For this you need a dvi device driver that can print sideways.
54% Which mode to use is controlled by setting \columnsperpage above.
55%
56% Author (Calc reference card):
57% Dave Gillespie
58% UUCP: uunet!synaptx!daveg
59% Internet: daveg@synaptics.com
60%
61% Author (refcard.tex format):
62% Stephen Gildea
63% UUCP: mit-erl!gildea
64% Internet: gildea@stop.mail-abuse.org
65
dcf8834b 66\input emacsver.tex
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67
68\def\shortcopyrightnotice{\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill
69 \centerline{\small \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.
18a56945 70 Permissions on back.}}
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71
72\def\copyrightnotice{
73\vskip 1ex plus 2 fill\begingroup\small
74\centerline{Copyright \copyright\ \year\ Free Software Foundation, Inc.}
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75\centerline{designed by Dave Gillespie and Stephen Gildea,}
76\centerline{for GNU Emacs Calc.}
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77
78Permission is granted to make and distribute copies of
79this card provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
80are preserved on all copies.
81
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82%For copies of the GNU Emacs Calc manual, write to the Free Software
83%Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
84%MA 02110-1301, USA.
85%
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86\endgroup}
87
88% make \bye not \outer so that the \def\bye in the \else clause below
89% can be scanned without complaint.
90\def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject\end}
91
92\newdimen\intercolumnskip
93\newbox\columna
94\newbox\columnb
95
96\def\ncolumns{\the\columnsperpage}
97
177c0ea7 98\message{[\ncolumns\space
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99 column\if 1\ncolumns\else s\fi\space per page]}
100
101\def\scaledmag#1{ scaled \magstep #1}
102
103% This multi-way format was designed by Stephen Gildea
104% October 1986.
105\if 1\ncolumns
106 \hsize 4in
107 \vsize 10in
108 \voffset -.7in
109 \font\titlefont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag3
110 \font\headingfont=\fontname\tenbf \scaledmag2
111 \font\smallfont=\fontname\sevenrm
112 \font\smallsy=\fontname\sevensy
113
114 \footline{\hss\folio}
115 \def\makefootline{\baselineskip10pt\hsize6.5in\line{\the\footline}}
116\else
117 \hsize 3.2in
118 \vsize 7.95in
119 \hoffset -.75in
120 \voffset -.745in
121 \font\titlefont=cmbx10 \scaledmag2
122 \font\headingfont=cmbx10 \scaledmag1
123 \font\smallfont=cmr6
124 \font\smallsy=cmsy6
125 \font\eightrm=cmr8
126 \font\eightbf=cmbx8
127 \font\eightit=cmti8
128 \font\eighttt=cmtt8
129 \font\eightsy=cmsy8
130 \textfont0=\eightrm
131 \textfont2=\eightsy
132 \def\rm{\eightrm}
133 \def\bf{\eightbf}
134 \def\it{\eightit}
135 \def\tt{\eighttt}
136 \normalbaselineskip=.8\normalbaselineskip
137 \normallineskip=.8\normallineskip
138 \normallineskiplimit=.8\normallineskiplimit
139 \normalbaselines\rm %make definitions take effect
140
141 \if 2\ncolumns
142 \let\maxcolumn=b
143 \footline{\hss\rm\folio\hss}
144 \def\makefootline{\vskip 2in \hsize=6.86in\line{\the\footline}}
145 \else \if 3\ncolumns
146 \let\maxcolumn=c
147 \nopagenumbers
148 \else
149 \errhelp{You must set \columnsperpage equal to 1, 2, or 3.}
150 \errmessage{Illegal number of columns per page}
151 \fi\fi
152
153 \intercolumnskip=.46in
154 \def\abc{a}
155 \output={%
156 % This next line is useful when designing the layout.
157 %\immediate\write16{Column \folio\abc\space starts with \firstmark}
158 \if \maxcolumn\abc \multicolumnformat \global\def\abc{a}
159 \else\if a\abc
160 \global\setbox\columna\columnbox \global\def\abc{b}
161 %% in case we never use \columnb (two-column mode)
162 \global\setbox\columnb\hbox to -\intercolumnskip{}
163 \else
164 \global\setbox\columnb\columnbox \global\def\abc{c}\fi\fi}
165 \def\multicolumnformat{\shipout\vbox{\makeheadline
166 \hbox{\box\columna\hskip\intercolumnskip
167 \box\columnb\hskip\intercolumnskip\columnbox}
168 \makefootline}\advancepageno}
169 \def\columnbox{\leftline{\pagebody}}
170
171 \def\bye{\par\vfill\supereject
172 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
173 \if a\abc \else\null\vfill\eject\fi
177c0ea7 174 \end}
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175\fi
176
177% we won't be using math mode much, so redefine some of the characters
178% we might want to talk about
179\catcode`\^=12
180\catcode`\_=12
181
182\chardef\\=`\\
183\chardef\{=`\{
184\chardef\}=`\}
185
186\hyphenation{mini-buf-fer}
187
188\parindent 0pt
189\parskip 1ex plus .5ex minus .5ex
190
191\def\small{\smallfont\textfont2=\smallsy\baselineskip=.8\baselineskip}
192
193\outer\def\newcolumn{\vfill\eject}
194
195\outer\def\title#1{{\titlefont\centerline{#1}}\vskip 1ex plus .5ex}
196
197\outer\def\section#1{\par\filbreak
198 \vskip 3ex plus 2ex minus 2ex {\headingfont #1}\mark{#1}%
199 \vskip 2ex plus 1ex minus 1.5ex}
200
201\newdimen\keyindent
202
203\def\beginindentedkeys{\keyindent=1em}
204\def\endindentedkeys{\keyindent=0em}
205\endindentedkeys
206
207\def\paralign{\vskip\parskip\halign}
208
209\def\<#1>{$\langle${\rm #1}$\rangle$}
210
211\def\kbd#1{{\tt#1}\null} %\null so not an abbrev even if period follows
212
213\def\beginexample{\par\leavevmode\begingroup
214 \obeylines\obeyspaces\parskip0pt\tt}
215{\obeyspaces\global\let =\ }
216\def\endexample{\endgroup}
217
218\def\key#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
219 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
220 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\kbd{#2}\hfil}}
221
222\newbox\metaxbox
223\setbox\metaxbox\hbox{\kbd{M-x }}
224\newdimen\metaxwidth
225\metaxwidth=\wd\metaxbox
226
227\def\metax#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\hbox to .75\hsize
228 {\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil}%
229 \hskip -\metaxwidth minus 1fil
230 \kbd{#2}\hfil}}
231
232\def\threecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\kbd{#2}\quad
233 &\kbd{#3}\quad\cr}
234
235%
236% Calc-specific commands here:
237%
238
239\let\^=^
240\let\_=_
241\catcode`\^=7
242\catcode`\_=8
243
244% Redefine to make spaces a bit smaller
245\let\wkbd=\kbd
246\def\kbd#1{{\spaceskip=.37em\tt#1}\null}
247
248\def\wkey#1#2{\leavevmode\hbox to \hsize{\vtop
249 {\hsize=.75\hsize\rightskip=1em
250 \hskip\keyindent\relax#1}\wkbd{#2}\hfil}}
251\def\wthreecol#1#2#3{\hskip\keyindent\relax#1\hfil&\wkbd{#2}\quad
252 &\wkbd{#3}\quad\cr}
253
254\def\stkkey#1#2#3#4{\par\line{\hskip1em\rlap{\kbd{#1}}\hskip4.5em%
255 \rlap{{#2}}\hskip7.5em\rlap{{#3}}\hskip7.5em\rlap{{#4}}\hfill}\par}
256\def\S#1{$S_{\scriptscriptstyle #1}$}
257\def\swap{$\leftrightarrow$}
258
845e3ab1 259\def\calcprefix{C-x *\ }
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260\def\,{{\rm ,\hskip.55em}\ignorespaces}
261\def\lesssectionskip{\vskip-1.5ex}
262
263\def\iline#1{\par\line{\hskip1em\relax #1\hfill}\par}
264
265\if 1\ncolumns
266\else
267 \font\eighti=cmmi8
268 \textfont1=\eighti
269\fi
270
271%**end of header
272\f
273
274% Column 1
275
276\title{GNU Calc Reference Card}
277
dcf8834b 278\centerline{(for GNU Emacs version \versionemacs)}
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279
280\section{Starting and Stopping}
281
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282\wkey{start/stop standard Calc}{\calcprefix c}
283\wkey{start/stop X keypad Calc}{\calcprefix k}
284\wkey{\quad start/stop either: \kbd{\calcprefix *}}{}
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285\wkey{stop standard Calc}{q}
286
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287\wkey{Calc tutorial}{\calcprefix t}
288\wkey{run Calc in other window}{\calcprefix o}
289\wkey{quick calculation in minibuffer}{\calcprefix q}
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290
291\section{Getting Help}
292
293\lesssectionskip
294The \kbd{h} prefix key is Calc's analogue of \kbd{C-h} in Emacs.
295
296\key{quick summary of keys}{?}
297\key{describe key briefly}{h c}
298\key{describe key fully}{h k}
299\key{describe function or command}{h f}
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300\key{read on-line manual}{h i{\rm\enskip or\enskip}\calcprefix i}
301\key{read full Calc summary}{h s{\rm\enskip or\enskip}\calcprefix s}
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302
303\section{Error Recovery}
304
305\key{abort command in progress}{C-g}
306\key{display recent error messages}{w}
307\key{undo last operation}{U}
308\key{redo last operation}{D}
309\key{recall last arguments}{M-RET}
310\key{edit top of stack}{`}
845e3ab1 311\wkey{reset Calc to initial state}{\calcprefix 0 {\rm (zero)}}
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312
313\section{Transferring Data}
314
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315\wkey{grab region from a buffer}{\calcprefix g}
316\wkey{grab rectangle from a buffer}{\calcprefix r}
317\wkey{grab rectangle, summing columns}{\calcprefix :}
318\wkey{grab rectangle, summing rows}{\calcprefix \_}
38e3e5fe 319
845e3ab1 320\wkey{yank data to a buffer}{\calcprefix y}
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321
322Also, try \kbd{C-k}/\kbd{C-y} or X cut and paste.
323
324\section{Examples}
325
326\lesssectionskip
327In RPN, enter numbers first, separated by \kbd{RET} if necessary,
328then type the operator. To enter a calculation in algebraic form,
329press the apostrophe first.
330
331\beginindentedkeys
332\paralign to \hsize{#\tabskip=10pt plus 1 fil&#\tabskip=0pt\hfil\quad&#\hfil\cr
333\wthreecol{ }{{\bf RPN style:}}{{\bf algebraic style:}}
334\wthreecol{Example:}{2 RET 3 +}{' 2+3 RET}
335\wthreecol{Example:}{2 RET 3 + 4 *}{' (2+3)*4 RET}
336\wthreecol{Example:}{2 RET 3 RET 4 + *}{' 2*(3+4) RET}
337\wthreecol{Example:}{3 RET 6 + Q 3 \^}{' sqrt(3+6)\^3 RET}
338\wthreecol{Example:}{P 3 / n S}{' sin(-pi/3) RET =}
339}
340\endindentedkeys
341
342\shortcopyrightnotice
343
344% Column 2
345
346\section{Arithmetic}
347
348\key{add, subtract, multiply, divide}{+\, -\, *\, /}
349\key{raise to a power, {\it n\/}th root}{\^\, I \^}
350\key{change sign}{n}
351\key{reciprocal $1/x$}{\&}
352\key{square root $\sqrt x$}{Q}
353
354\key{set precision}{p}
355\key{round off last two digits}{c 2}
356\key{convert to fraction, float}{c F\, c f}
357
358\wkey{enter using algebraic notation}{' 2+3*4}
359\wkey{refer to previous result}{' 3*\$\^2}
360\wkey{refer to higher stack entries}{' \$1*\$2\^2}
361\key{finish alg entry without evaluating}{LFD}
362\key{set mode where alg entry used by default}{m a}
363
364\section{Stack Commands}
365
366\lesssectionskip
367Here \S{n} is the $n$th stack entry, and $N$ is the size of the stack.
368
369\vskip.5ex
370\stkkey{\it key}{\it no prefix}{\it prefix $n$}{\it prefix $-n$}
371\stkkey{RET}{copy \S{1}}{copy \S{1..n}}{copy \S{n}}
372\stkkey{LFD}{copy \S{2}}{copy \S{n}}{copy \S{1..n}}
373\stkkey{DEL}{delete \S{1}}{delete \S{1..n}}{delete \S{n}}
374\stkkey{M-DEL}{delete \S{2}}{delete \S{n}}{delete \S{1..n}}
375\stkkey{TAB}{swap \S{1}\swap\S{2}}{roll \S{1} to \S{n}}{roll \S{n} to \S{N}}
376\stkkey{M-TAB}{roll \S{3} to \S{1}}{roll \S{n} to \S{1}}{roll \S{N} to \S{n}}
377
18a56945 378With a 0 prefix, these copy, delete, or reverse the entire stack.
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379
380\section{Display}
381
382\wkey{scroll horizontally, vertically}{< >\, \{ \}}
383\key{home cursor}{o}
384\key{line numbers on/off}{d l}
385\key{trail display on/off}{t d}
386
387\key{scientific notation}{d s}
388\key{fixed-point notation}{d f}
389\key{floating-point (normal) notation}{d n}
390\key{group digits with commas}{d g}
391
392For display mode commands, \kbd{H} prefix prevents screen redraw
393and \kbd{I} prefix temporarily redraws top of stack.
394
395\section{Notations}
396
397\wkey{scientific notation}{6.02e23}
398\wkey{minus sign in numeric entry}{\_23{\rm\quad or\quad}23 n}
399\wkey{fractions}{3:4}
400\wkey{complex numbers}{({\it x}, {\it y})}
401\wkey{polar complex numbers}{({\it r}; $\theta$)}
402\wkey{vectors (commas optional)}{[1, 2, 3]}
403\wkey{matrices (or nested vectors)}{[1, 2; 3, 4]}
404\wkey{error forms (\kbd{p} key)}{100 +/- 0.5}
405\wkey{interval forms}{[2 ..\ 5)}
406\wkey{modulo forms (\kbd{M} key)}{6 mod 24}
407\wkey{HMS forms}{5@ 30' 0"}
408\wkey{date forms}{<Jul 4, 1992>}
409\wkey{infinity, indeterminate}{inf\, nan}
410
411% Column 3
412
413\section{Scientific Functions}
414
415\key{ln, log${}_{\scriptscriptstyle 10}$, log${}_b$}{L\, H L\, B}
416\key{exponential {\it e}${}^x$, 10${}^x$}{E\, H E}
417\key{sin, cos, tan}{S\, C\, T}
418\key{arcsin, arccos, arctan}{I S\, I C\, I T}
419\key{inverse, hyperbolic prefix keys}{I\, H}
420\key{two-argument arctan}{f T}
421\key{degrees, radians modes}{m d\, m r}
422\key{pi ($\pi$)}{P}
423
424\key{factorial, double factorial}{!\, k d}
425\key{combinations, permutations}{k c\, H k c}
426\key{prime factorization}{k f}
427\key{next prime, previous prime}{k n\, I k n}
428\key{GCD, LCM}{k g\, k l}
429\key{random number, shuffle}{k r\, k h}
430\key{minimum, maximum}{f n\, f x}
431
432\key{error functions erf, erfc}{f e\, I f e}
433\key{gamma, beta functions}{f g\, f b}
434\key{incomplete gamma, beta functions}{f G\, f B}
435\key{Bessel $J_\nu$, $Y_\nu$ functions}{f j\, f y}
436
437\key{complex magnitude, arg, conjugate}{A\, G\, J}
438\key{real, imaginary parts}{f r\, f i}
439\key{convert polar/rectangular}{c p}
440
441\section{Financial Functions}
442
443\key{enter percentage}{M-\%}
444\key{convert to percentage}{c \%}
445\key{percentage change}{b \%}
446
447\key{present value}{b P}
448\key{future value}{b F}
449\key{rate of return}{b T}
450\key{number of payments}{b \#}
451\key{size of payments}{b M}
452\key{net present value, int.\ rate of return}{b N\, b I}
453
454Above computations assume payments at end of period. Use \kbd{I}
455prefix for beginning of period, or \kbd{H} for a lump sum investment.
456
457\key{straight-line depreciation}{b S}
458\key{sum-of-years'-digits}{b Y}
459\key{double declining balance}{b D}
460
461\section{Units}
462
463\wkey{enter with units}{' 55 mi/hr}
464\key{convert to new units, base units}{u c\, u b}
465\key{convert temperature units}{u t}
466\key{simplify units expression}{u s}
467\key{view units table}{u v}
468
469Common units:
470\iline{distance: \kbd{m}, \kbd{cm}, \kbd{mm}, \kbd{km};
471 \kbd{in}, \kbd{ft}, \kbd{mi}, \kbd{mfi};
472 \kbd{point}, \kbd{lyr}}
177c0ea7 473\iline{volume: \kbd{l} or \kbd{L}, \kbd{ml};
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474 \kbd{gal}, \kbd{qt}, \kbd{pt}, \kbd{cup}, \kbd{floz},
475 \kbd{tbsp}, \kbd{tsp}}
476\iline{mass: \kbd{g}, \kbd{mg}, \kbd{kg}, \kbd{t};
477 \kbd{lb}, \kbd{oz}, \kbd{ton}}
478\iline{time: \kbd{s} or \kbd{sec}, \kbd{ms}, \kbd{us}, \kbd{ns}, \kbd{min},
479 \kbd{hr}, \kbd{day}, \kbd{wk}}
480\iline{temperature: \kbd{degC}, \kbd{degF}, \kbd{K}}
481
482% Column 4
483
484\newcolumn
485\title{GNU Calc Reference Card}
486
487\section{Programmer's Functions}
488
489\key{binary, octal, hex display}{d 2\, d 8\, d 6}
490\key{decimal, other radix display}{d 0\, d r}
491\key{display leading zeros}{d z}
492\key{entering non-decimal numbers}{16\#7FFF}
493
494\key{binary word size}{b w}
495\key{binary AND, OR, XOR}{b a\, b o\, b x}
496\key{binary DIFF, NOT}{b d\, b n}
497\key{left shift}{b l}
498\key{logical right shift}{b r}
499\key{arithmetic right shift}{b R}
500
501\key{integer quotient, remainder}{\\\, \%}
502\key{integer square root, logarithm}{f Q\, f I}
503\key{floor, ceiling, round to integer}{F\, I F\, R}
504
505\section{Variables}
506
507\lesssectionskip
508Variable names are single digits or whole words.
509
510\key{store to variable}{s t}
511\key{store and keep on stack}{s s}
512\key{recall from variable}{s r}
513\key{shorthands for digit variables}{t {\it n}\, s {\it n}\, r {\it n}}
514\key{unstore, exchange variable}{s u\, s x}
515\key{edit variable}{s e}
516
517\section{Vector Operations}
518
519\key{vector of 1, 2, $\ldots\mskip\thinmuskip$, {\it n}}{v x {\it n}}
520\key{vector of {\it n} counts from {\it a} by {\it b}}{C-u v x}
521\key{vector of copies of a value}{v b}
522\key{concatenate into vector}{|}
523\key{pack many stack items into vector}{v p}
524\key{unpack vector or object}{v u}
525
526\key{length of vector (list)}{v l}
527\key{reverse vector}{v v}
528\key{sort, grade vector}{V S\, V G}
529\key{histogram of vector data}{V H}
530\key{extract vector element}{v r}
531
532\key{matrix determinant, inverse}{V D\, \&}
533\key{matrix transpose, trace}{v t\, V T}
534\key{cross, dot products}{V C\, *}
535\key{identity matrix}{v i}
536\key{extract matrix row, column}{v r\, v c}
537
538\key{intersection, union, diff of sets}{V \^\, V V\, V -}
539\key{cardinality of set}{V \#}
540
541\key{add vectors elementwise (i.e., map \kbd{+})}{V M +}
542\key{sum elements in vector (i.e., reduce \kbd{+})}{V R +}
543\key{sum rows in matrix}{V R \_ +}
544\key{sum columns in matrix}{V R : +}
545\key{sum elements, accumulate results}{V U +}
546
547% Column 5
548
549\section{Algebra}
550
551\wkey{enter an algebraic formula}{' 2x+3y\^2}
552\wkey{enter an equation}{' 2x\^2=18}
553
554\key{symbolic (vs.\ numeric) mode}{m s}
555\key{fractions (vs.\ float) mode}{m f}
556\key{suppress evaluation of formulas}{m O}
557\key{simplify formulas automatically}{m S}
558\key{return to default evaluation rules}{m D}
559
560\key{``Big'' display mode}{d B}
561\key{C, Pascal, FORTRAN modes}{d C\, d P\, d F}
0b292bd0 562\key{\TeX, La\TeX, eqn modes}{d T\, d L\, d E}
18a56945 563\key{Maxima}{d X}
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564\key{Unformatted mode}{d U}
565\key{Normal language mode}{d N}
566
567\key{simplify formula}{a s}
568\key{put formula into rational form}{a n}
569\key{evaluate variables in formula}{=}
570\key{evaluate numerically}{N}
571\key{let variable equal a value in formula}{s l {\it x\/}={\it val}}
572\key{declare properties of variable}{s d}
573\iline{Common decls: \kbd{pos}, \kbd{int}, \kbd{real},
574 \kbd{scalar}, \kbd{[{\it a}..{\it b}\hskip.1em]}.}
575
576\key{expand, collect terms}{a x\, a c}
577\key{factor, partial fractions}{a f\, a a}
578\key{polynomial quotient, remainder, GCD}{a \\\, a \%\, a g}
579\key{derivative, integral}{a d\, a i}
580\key{taylor series}{a t}
581
582\key{principal solution to equation(s)}{a S}
583\key{list of solutions}{a P}
584\key{generic solution}{H a S}
585\key{apply function to both sides of eqn}{a M}
586
587\key{rewrite formula}{a r}
588\iline{Example: \wkbd{a r a*b + a*c := a*(b+c)}}
589\iline{Example: \wkbd{a r sin(x)\^2 := 1-cos(x)\^2}}
590\iline{Example: \wkbd{a r cos(n pi) := 1 ::\ integer(n) ::\ n\%2 = 0}}
591\iline{Example: \wkbd{a r [f(0) := 1, f(n) := n f(n-1) ::\ n > 0]}}
592\iline{Put rules in \kbd{EvalRules} to have them apply automatically.}
593\iline{Put rules in \kbd{AlgSimpRules} to apply during \kbd{a s}
594 command.}
595\iline{Common markers: \kbd{opt}, \kbd{plain}, \kbd{quote}, \kbd{eval},
596 \kbd{let}, \kbd{remember}.}
597
598\section{Numerical Computations}
599
600\key{sum formula over a range}{a +}
601\key{product of formula over a range}{a *}
602\key{tabulate formula over a range}{a T}
603\key{integrate numerically over a range}{a I}
604\key{find zero of formula or equation}{a R}
605\key{find local min, max of formula}{a N\, a X}
606\key{fit data to line or curve}{a F}
607
608\key{mean of data in vector or variable}{u M}
609\key{median of data}{H u M}
610\key{geometric mean of data}{u G}
611\key{sum, product of data}{u +\, u *}
612\key{minimum, maximum of data}{u N\, u X}
613\key{sample, pop.\ standard deviation}{u S\, I u S}
614
615% Column 6
616
617\section{Selections}
618
619\key{select subformula under cursor}{j s}
620\key{select {\it n\/}th subformula}{j {\it n}}
621\key{select more}{j m}
622\key{unselect this, all formulas}{j u\, j c}
623
624\key{copy indicated subformula}{j RET}
625\key{delete indicated subformula}{j DEL}
626
627\key{commute selected terms}{j C}
628\key{commute term leftward, rightward}{j L\, j R}
629\key{distribute, merge selection}{j D\, j M}
630\key{isolate selected term in equation}{j I}
631\key{negate, invert term in context}{j N\, j \&}
632\key{rewrite selected term}{j r}
633
634\section{Graphics}
635
636\key{graph function or data}{g f}
637\key{graph 3D function or data}{g F}
638\key{replot current graph}{g p}
639\key{print current graph}{g P}
640\key{add curve to graph}{g a}
641\key{set number of data points}{g N}
642\key{set line, point styles}{g s\, g S}
643\key{set log vs.\ linear {\it x, y} axis}{g l\, g L}
644\key{set range for {\it x, y} axis}{g r\, g R}
645\key{close graphics window}{g q}
646
647\section{Programming}
648
649\key{begin, end recording a macro}{C-x (\, C-x )}
650\key{replay keyboard macro}{X}
845e3ab1 651\wkey{read region as written-out macro}{\calcprefix m}
38e3e5fe
EZ
652\key{if, else, endif}{Z [\, Z :\, Z ]}
653\key{equal to, less than, member of}{a =\, a <\, a \{}
654\key{repeat {\it n} times, break from loop}{Z <\, Z >\, Z /}
655\key{``for'' loop: start, end; body, step}{Z (\, Z )}
656\key{save, restore mode settings}{Z `\, Z '}
38e3e5fe
EZ
657\key{query user during macro}{Z \#}
658\key{put finished macro on a key}{Z K}
659
660\key{define function with formula}{Z F}
661\key{edit definition}{Z E}
662
663\key{record user-defined command permanently}{Z P}
664\key{record variable value permanently}{s p}
665\key{record mode settings permanently}{m m}
666
667\copyrightnotice
668
669\bye
670\f
671% Local variables:
1e73763e 672% compile-command: "pdftex calccard"
38e3e5fe 673% End:
ab5796a9 674