* apt-pkg/contrib/fileutl.cc:
[ntk/apt.git] / doc / po / pl.po
CommitLineData
b23898bf
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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) 2004 Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>, 2004
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
b39c1859 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-20 12:18+0100\n"
b23898bf
DK
13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-02-12 15:06+0100\n"
14"Last-Translator: Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-polish@lists.debian.org>\n"
16"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
17"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
18"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
19
20#. type: TH
21#: apt.8:17
22#, no-wrap
23msgid "apt"
24msgstr ""
25
26#. type: TH
27#: apt.8:17
28#, no-wrap
29msgid "16 June 1998"
30msgstr ""
31
32#. type: TH
33#: apt.8:17
34#, no-wrap
35msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
36msgstr ""
37
38#. type: SH
39#: apt.8:18
40#, no-wrap
41msgid "NAME"
42msgstr ""
43
44#. type: Plain text
45#: apt.8:20
46msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
47msgstr ""
48
49#. type: SH
50#: apt.8:20
51#, no-wrap
52msgid "SYNOPSIS"
53msgstr ""
54
55#. type: Plain text
56#: apt.8:22
57msgid "B<apt>"
58msgstr ""
59
60#. type: SH
61#: apt.8:22
62#, no-wrap
63msgid "DESCRIPTION"
64msgstr ""
65
66#. type: Plain text
67#: apt.8:31
68msgid ""
69"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
70"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
71"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
72"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
73msgstr ""
74
75#. type: SH
76#: apt.8:31
77#, no-wrap
78msgid "OPTIONS"
79msgstr ""
80
81#. type: Plain text
82#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
83msgid "None."
84msgstr ""
85
86#. type: SH
87#: apt.8:33
88#, no-wrap
89msgid "FILES"
90msgstr ""
91
92#. type: SH
93#: apt.8:35
94#, no-wrap
95msgid "SEE ALSO"
96msgstr ""
97
98#. type: Plain text
99#: apt.8:42
100msgid ""
101"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
102"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
103msgstr ""
104
105#. type: SH
106#: apt.8:42
107#, no-wrap
108msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
109msgstr ""
110
111#. type: Plain text
112#: apt.8:44
113msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
114msgstr ""
115
116#. type: SH
117#: apt.8:44
118#, no-wrap
119msgid "BUGS"
120msgstr ""
121
122#. type: Plain text
123#: apt.8:46
124msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
125msgstr ""
126
127#. type: Plain text
128#: apt.8:55
129msgid ""
130"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
131"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
132"B<reportbug>(1) command."
133msgstr ""
134
135#. type: SH
136#: apt.8:55
137#, no-wrap
138msgid "AUTHOR"
139msgstr ""
140
141#. type: Plain text
142#: apt.8:56
143msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
144msgstr ""
145
146#. type: Plain text
147#: apt.ent:2
148msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
149msgstr ""
150
151#. type: Plain text
152#: apt.ent:10
153msgid ""
154"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
155"ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
156"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
157"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
158"lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
159msgstr ""
160
161#. type: Plain text
162#: apt.ent:17
163#, no-wrap
164msgid ""
165"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
166"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
167" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
168" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
169" </citerefentry>\"\n"
170">\n"
171msgstr ""
172
173#. type: Plain text
174#: apt.ent:23
175#, no-wrap
176msgid ""
177"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
178" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
179" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
180" </citerefentry>\"\n"
181">\n"
182msgstr ""
183
184#. type: Plain text
185#: apt.ent:29
186#, no-wrap
187msgid ""
188"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
189" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
190" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
191" </citerefentry>\"\n"
192">\n"
193msgstr ""
194
195#. type: Plain text
196#: apt.ent:35
197#, no-wrap
198msgid ""
199"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
200" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
201" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
202" </citerefentry>\"\n"
203">\n"
204msgstr ""
205
206#. type: Plain text
207#: apt.ent:41
208#, no-wrap
209msgid ""
210"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
211" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
212" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
213" </citerefentry>\"\n"
214">\n"
215msgstr ""
216
217#. type: Plain text
218#: apt.ent:47
219#, no-wrap
220msgid ""
221"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
222" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
223" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
224" </citerefentry>\"\n"
225">\n"
226msgstr ""
227
228#. type: Plain text
229#: apt.ent:53
230#, no-wrap
231msgid ""
232"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
233" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
234" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
235" </citerefentry>\"\n"
236">\n"
237msgstr ""
238
239#. type: Plain text
240#: apt.ent:59
241#, no-wrap
242msgid ""
243"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
244" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
245" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
246" </citerefentry>\"\n"
247">\n"
248msgstr ""
249
250#. type: Plain text
251#: apt.ent:65
252#, no-wrap
253msgid ""
254"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
255" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
256" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
257" </citerefentry>\"\n"
258">\n"
259msgstr ""
260
261#. type: Plain text
262#: apt.ent:72
263#, no-wrap
264msgid ""
265"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
266" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
267" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
268" </citerefentry>\"\n"
269">\n"
270msgstr ""
271
272#. type: Plain text
273#: apt.ent:78
274#, no-wrap
275msgid ""
276"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
277" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
278" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
279" </citerefentry>\"\n"
280">\n"
281msgstr ""
282
283#. type: Plain text
284#: apt.ent:84
285#, no-wrap
286msgid ""
287"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
288" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
289" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
290" </citerefentry>\"\n"
291">\n"
292msgstr ""
293
294#. type: Plain text
295#: apt.ent:90
296#, no-wrap
297msgid ""
298"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
299" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
300" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
301" </citerefentry>\"\n"
302">\n"
303msgstr ""
304
305#. type: Plain text
306#: apt.ent:96
307#, no-wrap
308msgid ""
309"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
310" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
311" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
312" </citerefentry>\"\n"
313">\n"
314msgstr ""
315
316#. type: Plain text
317#: apt.ent:102
318#, no-wrap
319msgid ""
320"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
321" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
322" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
323" </citerefentry>\"\n"
324">\n"
325msgstr ""
326
327#. type: Plain text
328#: apt.ent:108
329#, no-wrap
330msgid ""
331"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
332" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
333" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
334" </citerefentry>\"\n"
335">\n"
336msgstr ""
337
338#. type: Plain text
339#: apt.ent:114
340#, no-wrap
341msgid ""
342"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
343" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
344" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
345" </citerefentry>\"\n"
346">\n"
347msgstr ""
348
349#. type: Plain text
350#: apt.ent:120
351#, no-wrap
352msgid ""
353"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
354" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
355" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
356" </citerefentry>\"\n"
357">\n"
358msgstr ""
359
360#. type: Plain text
361#: apt.ent:126
362#, no-wrap
363msgid ""
364"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
365" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
366" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
367" </citerefentry>\"\n"
368">\n"
369msgstr ""
370
371#. type: Plain text
372#: apt.ent:132
373#, no-wrap
374msgid ""
375"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
376" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
377" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
378" </citerefentry>\"\n"
379">\n"
380msgstr ""
381
382#. type: Plain text
383#: apt.ent:138
384#, no-wrap
385msgid ""
386"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
387" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
388" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
389" </citerefentry>\"\n"
390">\n"
391msgstr ""
392
393#. type: Plain text
394#: apt.ent:144
395#, no-wrap
396msgid ""
397"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
398" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
399" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
400" </citerefentry>\"\n"
401">\n"
402msgstr ""
403
404#. type: Plain text
405#: apt.ent:150
406#, no-wrap
407msgid ""
408"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
409" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
410" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
411" </citerefentry>\"\n"
412">\n"
413msgstr ""
414
415#. type: Plain text
416#: apt.ent:156
417#, no-wrap
418msgid ""
419"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
420" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
421" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
422" </citerefentry>\"\n"
423">\n"
424msgstr ""
425
426#. type: Plain text
427#: apt.ent:168
428#, no-wrap
429msgid ""
430"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
431"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
432" <refentryinfo>\n"
433" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
434" <author>\n"
435" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
436" <contrib></contrib>\n"
437" </author>\n"
438" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
439" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
440" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
441msgstr ""
442
443#. type: Plain text
444#: apt.ent:171
445#, no-wrap
446msgid ""
447" </refentryinfo>\n"
448"\"> \n"
449msgstr ""
450
451#. type: Plain text
452#: apt.ent:177
453#, no-wrap
454msgid ""
455"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
456" <address>\n"
457" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
458" </address>\n"
459"\">\n"
460msgstr ""
461
462#. type: Plain text
463#: apt.ent:185
464#, no-wrap
465msgid ""
466"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
467" <author>\n"
468" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
469" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
470" <contrib></contrib>\n"
471" </author>\n"
472"\">\n"
473msgstr ""
474
475#. type: Plain text
476#: apt.ent:193
477#, no-wrap
478msgid ""
479"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
480" <author>\n"
481" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
482" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
483" <contrib></contrib>\n"
484" </author>\n"
485"\">\n"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Plain text
489#: apt.ent:200
490#, no-wrap
491msgid ""
492"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
493" <author>\n"
494" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
495" <contrib></contrib>\n"
496" </author>\n"
497"\">\n"
498msgstr ""
499
500#. type: Plain text
501#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
502#, no-wrap
503msgid ""
504"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
505" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
506"\">\n"
507msgstr ""
508
509#. type: Plain text
510#: apt.ent:211
511#, no-wrap
512msgid ""
513"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
514" <copyright>\n"
515" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
516" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
517" </copyright>\n"
518"\">\n"
519msgstr ""
520
521#. type: Plain text
522#: apt.ent:221
523#, no-wrap
524msgid ""
525"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
526"\t<para>\n"
527"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
528"\t</para>\n"
529"\">\n"
530msgstr ""
531
532#. type: Plain text
533#: apt.ent:232
534#, no-wrap
535msgid ""
536"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
537"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
538" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
539" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
540" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542" &reportbug; command.\n"
543" </para>\n"
544" </refsect1>\n"
545"\">\n"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
549#: apt.ent:240
550#, no-wrap
551msgid ""
552"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
556" </para>\n"
557" </refsect1>\n"
558"\">\n"
559msgstr ""
560
561#. type: Plain text
562#: apt.ent:250
563#, no-wrap
564msgid ""
565"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
566" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
567"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
568" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
569" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
570" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
571" </para>\n"
572" </listitem>\n"
573" </varlistentry>\n"
574msgstr ""
575
576#. type: Plain text
577#: apt.ent:258
578#, no-wrap
579msgid ""
580" <varlistentry>\n"
581" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
582" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
583" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
584" </para>\n"
585" </listitem>\n"
586" </varlistentry>\n"
587msgstr ""
588
589#. type: Plain text
590#: apt.ent:268
591#, no-wrap
592msgid ""
593" <varlistentry>\n"
594" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
595" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
596" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
597" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
598" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
599" </para>\n"
600" </listitem>\n"
601" </varlistentry>\n"
602msgstr ""
603
604#. type: Plain text
605#: apt.ent:280
606#, no-wrap
607msgid ""
608" <varlistentry>\n"
609" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
610" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
611" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
612" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
613" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
614" times to set different options.\n"
615" </para>\n"
616" </listitem>\n"
617" </varlistentry>\n"
618"\">\n"
619msgstr ""
620
621#. type: Plain text
622#: apt.ent:291
623#, no-wrap
624msgid ""
625"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
626" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
627"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
628" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
629" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
630" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
631" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
632" or several other variations.\n"
633" </para>\n"
634"\">\n"
635msgstr ""
636
637#. type: Plain text
638#: apt.ent:297
639#, no-wrap
640msgid ""
641"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
642" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
643" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
644" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
645" </varlistentry>\n"
646msgstr ""
647
648#. type: Plain text
649#: apt.ent:303
650#, no-wrap
651msgid ""
652" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
653" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
654" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
655" </varlistentry>\n"
656"\">\n"
657msgstr ""
658
659#. type: Plain text
660#: apt.ent:309
661#, no-wrap
662msgid ""
663"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
664" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
665" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
666" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
667" </varlistentry>\n"
668msgstr ""
669
670#. type: Plain text
671#: apt.ent:315
672#, no-wrap
673msgid ""
674" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
675" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
676" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
677" </varlistentry>\n"
678"\">\n"
679msgstr ""
680
681#. type: Plain text
682#: apt.ent:325
683#, no-wrap
684msgid ""
685"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
686" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
687" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
688" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
689" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
690" from a separate source\n"
691" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
692" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
693" </varlistentry>\n"
694msgstr ""
695
696#. type: Plain text
697#: apt.ent:331
698#, no-wrap
699msgid ""
700" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
701" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
702" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
703" </varlistentry>\n"
704"\">\n"
705msgstr ""
706
707#. type: Plain text
708#: apt.ent:337
709#, no-wrap
710msgid ""
711"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
712" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
713" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
714" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
715" </varlistentry>\n"
716msgstr ""
717
718#. type: Plain text
719#: apt.ent:343
720#, no-wrap
721msgid ""
722" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
723" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
724" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
725" </varlistentry>\n"
726"\">\n"
727msgstr ""
728
729#. type: Plain text
730#: apt.ent:350
731#, no-wrap
732msgid ""
733"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
734" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
735" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
736" &sources-list;\n"
737" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
738" </varlistentry>\n"
739msgstr ""
740
741#. type: Plain text
b39c1859 742#: apt.ent:356
b23898bf
DK
743#, no-wrap
744msgid ""
745" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
746" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
747" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
748" </varlistentry>\n"
749"\">\n"
750msgstr ""
751
b39c1859
MV
752#. type: Plain text
753#: apt.ent:362
754#, no-wrap
755msgid ""
756"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
757" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
758" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
759" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
760" </varlistentry>\n"
761msgstr ""
762
763#. type: Plain text
764#: apt.ent:369
765#, no-wrap
766msgid ""
767" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
768" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
769" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
770" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
771" </varlistentry>\n"
772"\">\n"
773msgstr ""
774
775#. type: Plain text
776#: apt.ent:371
777msgid "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">"
778msgstr ""
779
780#. type: Plain text
781#: apt.ent:380
782#, no-wrap
783msgid ""
784"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has constributed\n"
785" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
786" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
787"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
788" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
789" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
790" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
791"\">\n"
792msgstr ""
793
794#. type: Plain text
795#: apt.ent:387
796#, no-wrap
797msgid ""
798"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
799" in a shipped manpage will maybe appear english parts. -->\n"
800"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
801" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
802" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
803" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
804"\">\n"
805msgstr ""
806
b23898bf
DK
807#. The last update date
808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
809#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
a0895a74 810#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
b23898bf
DK
811msgid ""
812"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
813"February 2004</date>"
814msgstr ""
815
816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
817#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
818msgid "apt-cache"
819msgstr ""
820
821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
822#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
823#: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
824msgid "8"
825msgstr ""
826
827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
828#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
829#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
830#: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
831#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
832#: sources.list.5.xml:24
833msgid "APT"
834msgstr ""
835
836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
837#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
838msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
839msgstr ""
840
841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
842#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
843msgid ""
844"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
845"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
846"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
847"<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
848"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
849"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
850"<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
851"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
852"arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
853"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
854"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
855"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
856"<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
857"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
858"\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
859"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
860"<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
861"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
862"\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
863"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
864msgstr ""
865
866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
867#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
868#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:55 apt-get.8.xml:125
b39c1859 869#: apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
b23898bf
DK
870#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
871#: sources.list.5.xml:33
872#, fuzzy
873msgid "Description"
874msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
875
876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
877#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
878msgid ""
879"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
880"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
881"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
882"output from the package metadata."
883msgstr ""
884
885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
886#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
887msgid ""
888"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
889"one of the commands below must be present."
890msgstr ""
891
892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
893#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
894msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
895msgstr ""
896
897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
898#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
899msgid ""
900"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
901"cache. This is for debugging only."
902msgstr ""
903
904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
905#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
906msgid "gencaches"
907msgstr ""
908
909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
910#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
911msgid ""
912"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
913"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
914"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
915msgstr ""
916
917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
918#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
919msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
920msgstr ""
921
922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
923#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
924msgid ""
925"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
926"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
927"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
928"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
929"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
930"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
931"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
932"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
933"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
934msgstr ""
935
936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
937#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
938#, no-wrap
939msgid ""
940"Package: libreadline2\n"
941"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
942"Reverse Depends: \n"
943" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
944" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
945"Dependencies:\n"
946"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
947"Provides:\n"
948"2.1-12 - \n"
949"Reverse Provides: \n"
950msgstr ""
951
952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
953#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
954msgid ""
955"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
956"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
957"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
958"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
959"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
960"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
961"best to consult the apt source code."
962msgstr ""
963
964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
965#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
966msgid "stats"
967msgstr ""
968
969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
970#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
971msgid ""
972"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
973"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
974msgstr ""
975
976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
977#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
978msgid ""
979"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
980"in the cache."
981msgstr ""
982
983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
984#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
985msgid ""
986"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
987"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
988"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
989"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
990msgstr ""
991
992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
993#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
994msgid ""
995"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
996"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
997"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
998"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
999"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1000"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1001msgstr ""
1002
1003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1004#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
1005msgid ""
1006"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1007"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1008"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1009"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1010msgstr ""
1011
1012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1013#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
1014msgid ""
1015"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1016"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1017"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
1018"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
1019msgstr ""
1020
1021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1022#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
1023msgid ""
1024"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1025"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1026"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1027"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1028"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1029msgstr ""
1030
1031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1032#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
1033msgid ""
1034"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1035"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1036"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1037"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1038"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1039msgstr ""
1040
1041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1042#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
1043msgid ""
1044"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1045"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1046msgstr ""
1047
1048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1049#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
1050msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1051msgstr ""
1052
1053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1054#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1055msgid ""
1056"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1057"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1058"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1059msgstr ""
1060
1061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1062#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1063msgid "dump"
1064msgstr ""
1065
1066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1067#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1068msgid ""
1069"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1070"It is primarily for debugging."
1071msgstr ""
1072
1073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1074#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1075msgid "dumpavail"
1076msgstr ""
1077
1078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1079#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1080msgid ""
1081"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1082"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1083msgstr ""
1084
1085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1086#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1087msgid "unmet"
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1092msgid ""
1093"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1094"package cache."
1095msgstr ""
1096
1097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1098#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1099msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1100msgstr ""
1101
1102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1103#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1104msgid ""
1105"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1106"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1107msgstr ""
1108
1109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1110#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1111msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1112msgstr ""
1113
1114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1115#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1116msgid ""
1117"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1118"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1119"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1120"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1121"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1122"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1123"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1124"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1125"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1126"searched, only the package name is."
1127msgstr ""
1128
1129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1130#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1131msgid ""
1132"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1133"and'ed together."
1134msgstr ""
1135
1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1137#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1138msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1139msgstr ""
1140
1141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1142#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1143msgid ""
1144"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1145"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1146msgstr ""
1147
1148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1149#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1150msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1151msgstr ""
1152
1153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1154#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1155msgid ""
1156"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1157"package has."
1158msgstr ""
1159
1160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1161#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1162msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1163msgstr ""
1164
1165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1166#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1167msgid ""
1168"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1169"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1170"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1171"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1172"option> option."
1173msgstr ""
1174
1175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1176#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1177msgid ""
1178"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1179"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1180"the generated list."
1181msgstr ""
1182
1183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1184#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1185msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1186msgstr ""
1187
1188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1189#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1190msgid ""
1191"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1192"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1193"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1194"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1195"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1196"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1197"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1198"GivenOnly</literal> option."
1199msgstr ""
1200
1201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1202#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1203msgid ""
1204"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1205"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1206"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1207"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1208msgstr ""
1209
1210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1211#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1212msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1213msgstr ""
1214
1215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1216#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1217msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1218msgstr ""
1219
1220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1221#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1222msgid ""
1223"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1224"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1225msgstr ""
1226
1227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1228#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1229msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1230msgstr ""
1231
1232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1233#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1234msgid ""
1235"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1236"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1237"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1238"selection of the named package."
1239msgstr ""
1240
1241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1242#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1243msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1244msgstr ""
1245
1246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1247#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1248msgid ""
1249"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1250"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1251"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1252"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1253"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1254"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1255"Architecture</literal>)."
1256msgstr ""
1257
1258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1259#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
1260#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:492 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
b39c1859 1261#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:502 apt.conf.5.xml:524
b23898bf
DK
1262#, fuzzy
1263msgid "options"
1264msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1265
1266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1267#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1268msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1269msgstr ""
1270
1271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1272#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1273msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1274msgstr ""
1275
1276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1277#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1278msgid ""
1279"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1280"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1281"pkgcache</literal>."
1282msgstr ""
1283
1284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1285#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535 apt-get.8.xml:376
1286#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1287msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1288msgstr ""
1289
1290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1291#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1292msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1293msgstr ""
1294
1295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1296#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1297msgid ""
1298"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1299"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1300"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1301"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1302"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1303msgstr ""
1304
1305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1306#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1307msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1308msgstr ""
1309
1310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1311#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:509 apt-get.8.xml:366
1312msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1313msgstr ""
1314
1315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1316#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1317msgid ""
1318"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1319"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1320"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1321"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1322msgstr ""
1323
1324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1325#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1326msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1327msgstr ""
1328
1329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1330#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1331msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1332msgstr ""
1333
1334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1335#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1336msgid ""
1337"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1338"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1339"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1340msgstr ""
1341
1342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1343#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1344msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1345msgstr ""
1346
1347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1348#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1349msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1350msgstr ""
1351
1352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1353#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1354msgid ""
1355"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1356"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1357msgstr ""
1358
1359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1360#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1361msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1362msgstr ""
1363
1364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1365#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1366msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1367msgstr ""
1368
1369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1370#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1371msgid ""
1372"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1373"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1374"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1375"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1376"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1377"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1378msgstr ""
1379
1380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1381#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1382msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1383msgstr ""
1384
1385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1386#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1387msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1388msgstr ""
1389
1390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1391#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1392msgid ""
1393"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1394"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1395"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1396msgstr ""
1397
1398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1399#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1400msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1401msgstr ""
1402
1403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1404#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1405msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1406msgstr ""
1407
1408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1409#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1410msgid ""
1411"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1412"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1413msgstr ""
1414
1415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1416#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1417msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1418msgstr ""
1419
1420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1421#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1422msgid ""
1423"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1424"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1425"AllNames</literal>."
1426msgstr ""
1427
1428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1429#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1430msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1431msgstr ""
1432
1433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1434#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1435msgid ""
1436"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1437"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1438"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1439msgstr ""
1440
1441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1442#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1443msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1444msgstr ""
1445
1446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1447#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1448msgid ""
1449"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1450"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1451"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1452msgstr ""
1453
1454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1455#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
b39c1859 1456#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:568 apt-get.8.xml:554
b23898bf
DK
1457#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1458msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1459msgstr ""
1460
1461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859
MV
1462#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122
1463#: apt.conf.5.xml:1035 apt_preferences.5.xml:622
b23898bf
DK
1464msgid "Files"
1465msgstr ""
1466
1467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1468#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1469msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1470msgstr ""
1471
1472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1473#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
b39c1859
MV
1474#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:584 apt-get.8.xml:569
1475#: apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
1476#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1041 apt_preferences.5.xml:629
b23898bf
DK
1477#: sources.list.5.xml:233
1478msgid "See Also"
1479msgstr ""
1480
1481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1482#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1483msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1484msgstr ""
1485
1486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1487#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
b39c1859 1488#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:588 apt-get.8.xml:575
b23898bf
DK
1489#: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1490msgid "Diagnostics"
1491msgstr ""
1492
1493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1494#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1495msgid ""
1496"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1497"on error."
1498msgstr ""
1499
1500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1501#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1502msgid ""
1503"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1504"February 2004</date>"
1505msgstr ""
1506
1507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1508#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1509msgid "apt-cdrom"
1510msgstr ""
1511
1512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1513#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1514msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1515msgstr ""
1516
1517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1518#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1519msgid ""
1520"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1521"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1522"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1523"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1524"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1525msgstr ""
1526
1527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1528#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1529msgid ""
1530"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1531"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1532"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1533"burns and verifying the index files."
1534msgstr ""
1535
1536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1537#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1538msgid ""
1539"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1540"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1541"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1542msgstr ""
1543
1544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1545#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1546msgid "add"
1547msgstr ""
1548
1549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1550#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1551msgid ""
1552"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
1553"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then procceed "
1554"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1555"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1556"title."
1557msgstr ""
1558
1559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1560#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1561msgid ""
1562"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1563"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1564"filename>"
1565msgstr ""
1566
1567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1568#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1569msgid "ident"
1570msgstr ""
1571
1572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1573#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1574msgid ""
1575"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1576"stored file name"
1577msgstr ""
1578
1579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1580#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1581msgid ""
1582"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1583"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1584"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1585msgstr ""
1586
1587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1588#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
b23898bf
DK
1589#, fuzzy
1590msgid "Options"
1591msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1592
1593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1594#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503 apt-get.8.xml:328
1595msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1596msgstr ""
1597
1598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1599#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1600msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1601msgstr ""
1602
1603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1604#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1605msgid ""
1606"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1607"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1608"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1609msgstr ""
1610
1611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1612#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1613msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1614msgstr ""
1615
1616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1617#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1618msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1619msgstr ""
1620
1621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1622#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1623msgid ""
1624"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1625"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1626"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1627msgstr ""
1628
1629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1630#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
1631msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1632msgstr ""
1633
1634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1635#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1636msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1637msgstr ""
1638
1639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1640#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1641msgid ""
1642"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1643"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1644"NoMount</literal>."
1645msgstr ""
1646
1647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1648#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1649msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1650msgstr ""
1651
1652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1653#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1654msgid ""
1655"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1656"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1657"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1658"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1659msgstr ""
1660
1661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1662#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1663msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1664msgstr ""
1665
1666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1667#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1668msgid ""
1669"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1670"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1671"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1672msgstr ""
1673
1674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1675#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
1676msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1677msgstr ""
1678
1679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1680#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
1681msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1682msgstr ""
1683
1684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1685#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
1686msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1687msgstr ""
1688
1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1690#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1691msgid ""
1692"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1693"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1694"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1695msgstr ""
1696
1697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1698#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1699msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1700msgstr ""
1701
1702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1703#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1704msgid ""
1705"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1706"on error."
1707msgstr ""
1708
1709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1710#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1711msgid "apt-config"
1712msgstr ""
1713
1714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1715#: apt-config.8.xml:30
1716#, fuzzy
1717msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1718msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
1719
1720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1721#: apt-config.8.xml:36
1722msgid ""
1723"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1724"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1725"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1726"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1727msgstr ""
1728
1729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1730#: apt-config.8.xml:48
1731msgid ""
1732"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1733"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1734"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1735"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1736msgstr ""
1737
1738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1739#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:71
1740msgid ""
1741"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1742"one of the commands below must be present."
1743msgstr ""
1744
1745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1746#: apt-config.8.xml:58
1747msgid "shell"
1748msgstr ""
1749
1750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1751#: apt-config.8.xml:60
1752msgid ""
1753"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1754"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1755"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1756"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1757"should be used like:"
1758msgstr ""
1759
1760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1761#: apt-config.8.xml:68
1762#, no-wrap
1763msgid ""
1764"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1765"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1766"eval $RES\n"
1767msgstr ""
1768
1769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1770#: apt-config.8.xml:73
1771msgid ""
1772"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1773"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1774msgstr ""
1775
1776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1777#: apt-config.8.xml:77
1778msgid ""
1779"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1780"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1781"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1782msgstr ""
1783
1784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1785#: apt-config.8.xml:86
1786msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1787msgstr ""
1788
1789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 1790#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:585
b23898bf
DK
1791#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1792msgid "&apt-conf;"
1793msgstr ""
1794
1795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1796#: apt-config.8.xml:109
1797msgid ""
1798"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1799"on error."
1800msgstr ""
1801
1802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1803#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1804msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1805msgstr ""
1806
1807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1808#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1809msgid "1"
1810msgstr ""
1811
1812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1813#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1814msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1815msgstr ""
1816
1817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1818#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1819msgid ""
1820"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1821"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1822"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1823"arg>"
1824msgstr ""
1825
1826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1827#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1828msgid ""
1829"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1830"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1831"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1832"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1833"format:"
1834msgstr ""
1835
1836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1837#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1838msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1839msgstr ""
1840
1841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1842#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1843msgid ""
1844"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1845"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1846"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1847"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1848msgstr ""
1849
1850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1851#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
1852msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1853msgstr ""
1854
1855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1856#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1857msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1858msgstr ""
1859
1860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1861#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1862msgid ""
1863"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1864"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1865"TempDir</literal>"
1866msgstr ""
1867
1868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1869#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1870msgid ""
1871"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1872"decimal 100 on error."
1873msgstr ""
1874
a0895a74
MV
1875#. The last update date
1876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1877#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1878msgid ""
1879"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1880"August 2009</date>"
1881msgstr ""
1882
b23898bf
DK
1883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1885msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1886msgstr ""
1887
1888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1889#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1890msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1891msgstr ""
1892
1893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1894#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1895msgid ""
1896"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1897"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1898"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
1899"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1900"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1901"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1902"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1903"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1904"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1905"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1906"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1907"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1908"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1909"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1910"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1911"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1912"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1913msgstr ""
1914
1915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1916#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56
1917msgid ""
1918"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1919"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1920"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1921"site."
1922msgstr ""
1923
1924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1925#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:60
1926msgid ""
1927"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1928"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1929"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1930"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1931"generation process for a complete archive."
1932msgstr ""
1933
1934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1935#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:66
1936msgid ""
1937"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1938"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1939"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1940"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1941"output files."
1942msgstr ""
1943
1944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1945#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:75
1946msgid "packages"
1947msgstr ""
1948
1949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1950#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:77
1951msgid ""
1952"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1953"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1954"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1955"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1956msgstr ""
1957
1958#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1959#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:82 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:106
1960msgid ""
1961"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1962msgstr ""
1963
1964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1965#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:85
1966msgid "sources"
1967msgstr ""
1968
1969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1970#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:87
1971msgid ""
1972"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1973"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1974"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1975"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1976msgstr ""
1977
1978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1979#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:92
1980msgid ""
1981"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1982"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1983"change the source override file that will be used."
1984msgstr ""
1985
1986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1987#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:97
1988msgid "contents"
1989msgstr ""
1990
1991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1992#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:99
1993msgid ""
1994"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1995"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1996"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1997"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1998"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
1999"package is separated by a comma in the output."
2000msgstr ""
2001
2002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2003#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:109
2004msgid "release"
2005msgstr ""
2006
2007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2008#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:111
2009msgid ""
2010"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2011"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2012"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2013"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2014"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2015msgstr ""
2016
2017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2018#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:118
2019msgid ""
2020"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2021"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
2022"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
2023"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2024"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
2025"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2026"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2027msgstr ""
2028
2029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2030#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:128
2031msgid "generate"
2032msgstr ""
2033
2034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2035#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:130
2036msgid ""
2037"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2038"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2039"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2040"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2041"maintaining the required settings."
2042msgstr ""
2043
2044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2045#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:137 apt-get.8.xml:292
2046msgid "clean"
2047msgstr ""
2048
2049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2050#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:139
2051msgid ""
2052"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2053"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2054msgstr ""
2055
2056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2057#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:145
2058#, fuzzy
2059msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2060msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
2061
2062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2063#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:147
2064msgid ""
2065"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2066"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2067"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
2068"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2069"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2070"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2071msgstr ""
2072
2073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2074#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:155
2075msgid ""
2076"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2077msgstr ""
2078
2079#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2080#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:157
2081msgid "Dir Section"
2082msgstr ""
2083
2084#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2085#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:159
2086msgid ""
2087"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2088"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2089"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2090"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2091msgstr ""
2092
2093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2094#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:164
2095msgid "ArchiveDir"
2096msgstr ""
2097
2098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2099#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:166
2100msgid ""
2101"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2102"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2103"nodes."
2104msgstr ""
2105
2106#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2107#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:171
2108#, fuzzy
2109msgid "OverrideDir"
2110msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2111
2112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2113#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:173
2114msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2115msgstr ""
2116
2117#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2118#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:176
2119msgid "CacheDir"
2120msgstr ""
2121
2122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2123#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:178
2124msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2125msgstr ""
2126
2127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2128#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:181
2129msgid "FileListDir"
2130msgstr ""
2131
2132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2133#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:183
2134msgid ""
2135"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2136"literal> setting is used below."
2137msgstr ""
2138
2139#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2140#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:189
2141msgid "Default Section"
2142msgstr ""
2143
2144#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2145#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:191
2146msgid ""
2147"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2148"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2149"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2150msgstr ""
2151
2152#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2153#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:195
2154msgid "Packages::Compress"
2155msgstr ""
2156
2157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2158#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:197
2159msgid ""
2160"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2161"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2162"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2163"'. gzip'."
2164msgstr ""
2165
2166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2167#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:203
2168msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2169msgstr ""
2170
2171#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2172#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:205
2173msgid ""
2174"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2175"defaults to '.deb'."
2176msgstr ""
2177
2178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2179#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:209
2180msgid "Sources::Compress"
2181msgstr ""
2182
2183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2184#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:211
2185msgid ""
2186"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2187"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2188msgstr ""
2189
2190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2191#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:215
2192msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2193msgstr ""
2194
2195#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2196#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:217
2197msgid ""
2198"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2199"defaults to '.dsc'."
2200msgstr ""
2201
2202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2203#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:221
2204msgid "Contents::Compress"
2205msgstr ""
2206
2207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2208#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:223
2209msgid ""
2210"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2211"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2212msgstr ""
2213
2214#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2215#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:227
2216msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2217msgstr ""
2218
2219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2220#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:229
2221msgid ""
2222"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2223"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2224"Links</literal> setting."
2225msgstr ""
2226
2227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2228#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:234
2229msgid "FileMode"
2230msgstr ""
2231
2232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2233#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:236
2234msgid ""
2235"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2236"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2237msgstr ""
2238
2239#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2240#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:243
2241msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2242msgstr ""
2243
2244#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2245#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:245
2246msgid ""
2247"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2248"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2249"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2250msgstr ""
2251
2252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2253#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:250
2254msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2255msgstr ""
2256
2257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2258#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:252
2259msgid ""
2260"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2261"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2262"be rebuilt."
2263msgstr ""
2264
2265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2266#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:257
2267msgid "ContentsAge"
2268msgstr ""
2269
2270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2271#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:259
2272msgid ""
2273"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2274"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2275"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2276"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2277"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2278"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2279msgstr ""
2280
2281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2282#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:268
2283msgid "Directory"
2284msgstr ""
2285
2286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2287#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:270
2288msgid ""
2289"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2290"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2291msgstr ""
2292
2293#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2294#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:274
2295msgid "SrcDirectory"
2296msgstr ""
2297
2298#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2299#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:276
2300msgid ""
2301"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2302"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2303msgstr ""
2304
2305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2306#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:280 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:406
2307msgid "Packages"
2308msgstr ""
2309
2310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2311#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:282
2312msgid ""
2313"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2314"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2315msgstr ""
2316
2317#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2318#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:286 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:411
2319msgid "Sources"
2320msgstr ""
2321
2322#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2323#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:288
2324msgid ""
b39c1859 2325"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
b23898bf
DK
2326"source/Sources</filename>"
2327msgstr ""
2328
2329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2330#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:292
2331msgid "InternalPrefix"
2332msgstr ""
2333
2334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2335#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:294
2336msgid ""
2337"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2338"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2339"filename>"
2340msgstr ""
2341
2342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2343#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:417
2344msgid "Contents"
2345msgstr ""
2346
2347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2348#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:301
2349msgid ""
2350"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2351"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2352"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2353"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2354msgstr ""
2355
2356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2357#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:308
2358msgid "Contents::Header"
2359msgstr ""
2360
2361#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2362#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:310
2363msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2364msgstr ""
2365
2366#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2367#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:313 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:442
2368msgid "BinCacheDB"
2369msgstr ""
2370
2371#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2372#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:315
2373msgid ""
2374"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2375"can share the same database."
2376msgstr ""
2377
2378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2379#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:319
2380msgid "FileList"
2381msgstr ""
2382
2383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2384#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:321
2385msgid ""
2386"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2387"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2388"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2389msgstr ""
2390
2391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2392#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:326
2393msgid "SourceFileList"
2394msgstr ""
2395
2396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2397#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:328
2398msgid ""
2399"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2400"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2401"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2402"when processing source indexes."
2403msgstr ""
2404
2405#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2406#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:336
2407msgid "Tree Section"
2408msgstr ""
2409
2410#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2411#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:338
2412msgid ""
2413"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2414"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2415"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2416"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2417"variable."
2418msgstr ""
2419
2420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2421#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:343
2422msgid ""
2423"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2424"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2425"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2426"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2427msgstr ""
2428
2429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2430#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:348
2431msgid ""
2432"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2433"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2434"variables."
2435msgstr ""
2436
b39c1859 2437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b23898bf
DK
2438#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:354
2439#, no-wrap
2440msgid ""
2441"for i in Sections do \n"
2442" for j in Architectures do\n"
2443" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2444" "
2445msgstr ""
2446
2447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2448#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:351
2449msgid ""
2450"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2451"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
2452"\" id=\"0\"/>"
b23898bf
DK
2453msgstr ""
2454
2455#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2456#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:360
2457msgid "Sections"
2458msgstr ""
2459
2460#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2461#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:362
2462msgid ""
2463"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2464"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2465"free</literal>"
2466msgstr ""
2467
2468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2469#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:367
2470msgid "Architectures"
2471msgstr ""
2472
2473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2474#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:369
2475msgid ""
2476"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2477"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2478"this tree has a source archive."
2479msgstr ""
2480
2481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2482#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:374 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:422
2483#, fuzzy
2484msgid "BinOverride"
2485msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2486
2487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2488#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:376
2489msgid ""
2490"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2491"and maintainer address information."
2492msgstr ""
2493
2494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2495#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:380 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:427
2496#, fuzzy
2497msgid "SrcOverride"
2498msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2499
2500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2501#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:382
2502msgid ""
2503"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2504"information."
2505msgstr ""
2506
2507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2508#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:386 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:432
2509msgid "ExtraOverride"
2510msgstr ""
2511
2512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2513#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:388 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:434
2514msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2515msgstr ""
2516
2517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2518#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:391 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:437
2519msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2520msgstr ""
2521
2522#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2523#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:393 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:439
2524msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2525msgstr ""
2526
2527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
2528#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:398
2529msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2530msgstr ""
2531
2532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
2533#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:400
2534msgid ""
2535"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2536"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2537"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2538"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2539"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2540msgstr ""
2541
2542#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2543#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:408
2544msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2545msgstr ""
2546
2547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2548#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:413
2549msgid ""
2550"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2551"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2552msgstr ""
2553
2554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2555#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:419
2556msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2557msgstr ""
2558
2559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2560#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:424
2561msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2562msgstr ""
2563
2564#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2565#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:429
2566msgid "Sets the source override file."
2567msgstr ""
2568
2569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2570#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:444
2571msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2572msgstr ""
2573
2574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2575#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:447
2576msgid "PathPrefix"
2577msgstr ""
2578
2579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2580#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:449
2581msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2582msgstr ""
2583
2584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2585#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:452
2586msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2587msgstr ""
2588
2589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2590#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:454
2591msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2592msgstr ""
2593
2594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2595#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:461
2596msgid "The Binary Override File"
2597msgstr ""
2598
2599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2600#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
2601msgid ""
2602"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2603"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2604"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2605"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2606"permutation field."
2607msgstr ""
2608
2609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2610#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
2611#, no-wrap
2612msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2613msgstr ""
2614
2615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
2616#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:470
2617#, no-wrap
2618msgid "new"
2619msgstr ""
2620
2621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2622#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:467
2623msgid ""
2624"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2625"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2626"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2627"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2628"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2629"maintainer field."
2630msgstr ""
2631
2632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2633#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:478
2634msgid "The Source Override File"
2635msgstr ""
2636
2637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2638#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:480
2639msgid ""
2640"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2641"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2642"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2643msgstr ""
2644
2645#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
2646#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:485
2647msgid "The Extra Override File"
2648msgstr ""
2649
2650#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2651#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:487
2652msgid ""
2653"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2654"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2655"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2656msgstr ""
2657
2658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2659#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:496
2660msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2661msgstr ""
2662
2663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2664#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:498
2665msgid ""
2666"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2667"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2668"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2669msgstr ""
2670
2671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2672#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:503
2673msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2674msgstr ""
2675
2676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2677#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:505
2678msgid ""
2679"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2680"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2681msgstr ""
2682
2683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2684#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:511
2685msgid ""
2686"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2687"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2688"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2689"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2690msgstr ""
2691
2692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2693#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:517
2694msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2695msgstr ""
2696
2697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2698#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:519
2699msgid ""
2700"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2701"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2702"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2703"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2704msgstr ""
2705
2706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2707#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:525
2708msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2709msgstr ""
2710
2711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2712#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:527
2713msgid ""
2714"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2715"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2716"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2717"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2718"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2719msgstr ""
2720
2721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2722#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:535
2723msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2724msgstr ""
2725
2726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2727#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:537
2728msgid ""
2729"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2730"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2731"literal>."
2732msgstr ""
2733
2734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2735#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:541
2736msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2737msgstr ""
2738
2739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2740#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:543
2741msgid ""
2742"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2743"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2744msgstr ""
2745
a0895a74
MV
2746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2747#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:547
b39c1859 2748msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
a0895a74
MV
2749msgstr ""
2750
2751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2752#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2753msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
2754"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in it is cachedb. If "
2755"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2756"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2757"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2758"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2759"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2760"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2761"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2762"are useless."
2763msgstr ""
2764
2765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2766#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:559
2767msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2768msgstr ""
2769
2770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2771#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:561
2772msgid ""
a0895a74
MV
2773"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2774"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2775"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2776"that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
2777"ftparchive</command>."
2778msgstr ""
2779
b23898bf 2780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 2781#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:573 apt.conf.5.xml:1029 apt_preferences.5.xml:469
b23898bf
DK
2782#: sources.list.5.xml:193
2783msgid "Examples"
2784msgstr ""
2785
2786#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 2787#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:579
b23898bf
DK
2788#, no-wrap
2789msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2790msgstr ""
2791
2792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 2793#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:575
b23898bf
DK
2794msgid ""
2795"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2796"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2797msgstr ""
2798
2799#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 2800#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:589
b23898bf
DK
2801msgid ""
2802"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2803"100 on error."
2804msgstr ""
2805
2806#. The last update date
2807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2808#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2809msgid ""
2810"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2811"November 2008</date>"
2812msgstr ""
2813
2814#. type: <heading></heading>
2815#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2816msgid "apt-get"
2817msgstr ""
2818
2819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2820#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2821msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2822msgstr ""
2823
2824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2825#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2826msgid ""
2827"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2828"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2829"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2830"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2831"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2832"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2833"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2834"group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2835"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2836"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
2837"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2838"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
2839"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
2840"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
2841"<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
2842"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2843"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
2844"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2845"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2846"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2847"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2848"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2849"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2850"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2851"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2852"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2853"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2854"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2855"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2856"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2857"</group> </arg> </group>"
2858msgstr ""
2859
2860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2861#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2862msgid ""
2863"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2864"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2865"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2866"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2867msgstr ""
2868
2869#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 2870#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
b23898bf
DK
2871msgid "update"
2872msgstr ""
2873
2874#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2875#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2876msgid ""
2877"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2878"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2879"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2880"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2881"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2882"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2883"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2884"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2885"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2886msgstr ""
2887
2888#. type: <tag></tag>
2889#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2890msgid "upgrade"
2891msgstr ""
2892
2893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2894#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2895msgid ""
2896"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2897"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2898"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2899"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2900"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2901"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2902"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2903"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2904"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2905"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2906msgstr ""
2907
2908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2909#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2910msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2911msgstr ""
2912
2913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2914#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2915msgid ""
2916"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2917"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2918"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2919"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2920"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2921"new packages)."
2922msgstr ""
2923
2924#. type: <tag></tag>
2925#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2926msgid "dist-upgrade"
2927msgstr ""
2928
2929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2930#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2931msgid ""
2932"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2933"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2934"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2935"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2936"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2937"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2938"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2939"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2940"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2941msgstr ""
2942
2943#. type: <tag></tag>
2944#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2945msgid "install"
2946msgstr ""
2947
2948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2949#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2950msgid ""
2951"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2952"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2953"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2954"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2955"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2956"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2957"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2958"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2959"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2960"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2961"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2962msgstr ""
2963
2964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2965#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2966msgid ""
2967"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2968"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2969"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2970"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2971"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2972"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2973msgstr ""
2974
2975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2976#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2977msgid ""
2978"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2979"used with care."
2980msgstr ""
2981
2982#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2983#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2984msgid ""
2985"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
2986"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
2987"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
2988"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
2989"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
2990"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
2991"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
2992msgstr ""
2993
2994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2995#: apt-get.8.xml:224
2996msgid ""
2997"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
2998"installation policy for individual packages."
2999msgstr ""
3000
3001#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3002#: apt-get.8.xml:228
3003msgid ""
3004"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3005"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3006"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3007"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3008"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3009"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3010"expression."
3011msgstr ""
3012
3013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3014#: apt-get.8.xml:237
3015msgid "remove"
3016msgstr ""
3017
3018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3019#: apt-get.8.xml:238
3020msgid ""
3021"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3022"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3023"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3024"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3025"installed instead of removed."
3026msgstr ""
3027
3028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3029#: apt-get.8.xml:245
3030msgid "purge"
3031msgstr ""
3032
3033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3034#: apt-get.8.xml:246
3035msgid ""
3036"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3037"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3038"too)."
3039msgstr ""
3040
3041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3042#: apt-get.8.xml:250
3043msgid "source"
3044msgstr ""
3045
3046#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3047#: apt-get.8.xml:251
3048msgid ""
3049"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3050"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3051"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
3052"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3053"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
3054"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
3055"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
3056msgstr ""
3057
3058#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3059#: apt-get.8.xml:259
3060msgid ""
3061"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
3062"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
3063"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
3064"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
3065"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
3066msgstr ""
3067
3068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3069#: apt-get.8.xml:266
3070msgid ""
3071"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
3072"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3073"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3074"not be unpacked."
3075msgstr ""
3076
3077#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3078#: apt-get.8.xml:271
3079msgid ""
3080"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3081"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3082"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3083"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
3084"literal> option."
3085msgstr ""
3086
3087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3088#: apt-get.8.xml:277
3089msgid ""
3090"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3091"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3092"balls."
3093msgstr ""
3094
3095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3096#: apt-get.8.xml:282
3097msgid "build-dep"
3098msgstr ""
3099
3100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3101#: apt-get.8.xml:283
3102msgid ""
3103"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3104"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3105msgstr ""
3106
3107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3108#: apt-get.8.xml:287
3109msgid "check"
3110msgstr ""
3111
3112#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3113#: apt-get.8.xml:288
3114msgid ""
3115"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3116"and checks for broken dependencies."
3117msgstr ""
3118
3119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3120#: apt-get.8.xml:293
3121msgid ""
3122"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3123"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3124"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
3125"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
3126"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
3127"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
3128"disk space."
3129msgstr ""
3130
3131#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3132#: apt-get.8.xml:302
3133msgid "autoclean"
3134msgstr ""
3135
3136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3137#: apt-get.8.xml:303
3138msgid ""
3139"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3140"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3141"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3142"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3143"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
3144"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
3145"is set to off."
3146msgstr ""
3147
3148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3149#: apt-get.8.xml:312
3150msgid "autoremove"
3151msgstr ""
3152
3153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3154#: apt-get.8.xml:313
3155msgid ""
3156"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3157"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3158"are no more needed."
3159msgstr ""
3160
3161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3162#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
3163msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3164msgstr ""
3165
3166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3167#: apt-get.8.xml:324
3168msgid ""
3169"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3170"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3171msgstr ""
3172
3173#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3174#: apt-get.8.xml:328
3175msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3176msgstr ""
3177
3178#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3179#: apt-get.8.xml:329
3180msgid ""
3181"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3182"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3183msgstr ""
3184
3185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3186#: apt-get.8.xml:333
3187msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3188msgstr ""
3189
3190#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3191#: apt-get.8.xml:334
3192msgid ""
3193"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3194"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3195"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3196"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3197"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3198"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3199"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3200"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3201"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
3202"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
3203"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
b23898bf
DK
3204msgstr ""
3205
3206#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3207#: apt-get.8.xml:347
3208msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3209msgstr ""
3210
3211#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3212#: apt-get.8.xml:348
3213msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3214msgstr ""
3215
3216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3217#: apt-get.8.xml:349
3218msgid ""
3219"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3220"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3221"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3222"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3223"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3224"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3225"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3226msgstr ""
3227
3228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3229#: apt-get.8.xml:359
3230msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3231msgstr ""
3232
3233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3234#: apt-get.8.xml:360
3235msgid ""
3236"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3237"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3238"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3239msgstr ""
3240
3241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3242#: apt-get.8.xml:367
3243msgid ""
3244"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3245"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3246"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3247"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3248"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3249"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3250"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3251msgstr ""
3252
3253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3254#: apt-get.8.xml:377
3255msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3256msgstr ""
3257
3258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3259#: apt-get.8.xml:379
3260msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3261msgstr ""
3262
3263#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3264#: apt-get.8.xml:382
3265msgid ""
3266"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3267"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3268"Simulate</literal>."
3269msgstr ""
3270
3271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3272#: apt-get.8.xml:386
3273msgid ""
3274"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3275"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3276"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3277"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3278"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3279"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3280msgstr ""
3281
3282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3283#: apt-get.8.xml:392
3284msgid ""
3285"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3286"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3287"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3288"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3289msgstr ""
3290
3291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3292#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3293msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3294msgstr ""
3295
3296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3297#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3298msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3299msgstr ""
3300
3301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3302#: apt-get.8.xml:400
3303msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3304msgstr ""
3305
3306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3307#: apt-get.8.xml:401
3308msgid ""
3309"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3310"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3311"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3312"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3313"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3314msgstr ""
3315
3316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3317#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3318msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3319msgstr ""
3320
3321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3322#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3323msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3324msgstr ""
3325
3326#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3327#: apt-get.8.xml:409
3328msgid ""
3329"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3330"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3331msgstr ""
3332
3333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3334#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3335msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3336msgstr ""
3337
3338#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3339#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3340msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3341msgstr ""
3342
3343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3344#: apt-get.8.xml:415
3345msgid ""
3346"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3347"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3348msgstr ""
3349
3350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3351#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3352msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3353msgstr ""
3354
3355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3356#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3357msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3358msgstr ""
3359
3360#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3361#: apt-get.8.xml:420
3362msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3363msgstr ""
3364
3365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3366#: apt-get.8.xml:421
3367msgid ""
3368"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3369"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3370msgstr ""
3371
3372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3373#: apt-get.8.xml:425
3374msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3375msgstr ""
3376
3377#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3378#: apt-get.8.xml:426
3379msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3380msgstr ""
3381
3382#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3383#: apt-get.8.xml:430
3384msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3385msgstr ""
3386
3387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3388#: apt-get.8.xml:433
3389msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3390msgstr ""
3391
3392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3393#: apt-get.8.xml:434
3394msgid ""
3395"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3396"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3397"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3398"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3399msgstr ""
3400
3401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3402#: apt-get.8.xml:440
3403msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3404msgstr ""
3405
3406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3407#: apt-get.8.xml:441
3408msgid ""
3409"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3410"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3411"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
3412"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3413msgstr ""
3414
3415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3416#: apt-get.8.xml:447
3417msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3418msgstr ""
3419
3420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3421#: apt-get.8.xml:448
3422msgid ""
3423"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3424"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3425"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3426"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3427"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3428msgstr ""
3429
3430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3431#: apt-get.8.xml:455
3432msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3433msgstr ""
3434
3435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3436#: apt-get.8.xml:456
3437msgid ""
3438"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3439"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3440"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3441"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3442"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3443"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3444"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3445"Print-URIs</literal>."
3446msgstr ""
3447
3448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3449#: apt-get.8.xml:466
3450msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3451msgstr ""
3452
3453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3454#: apt-get.8.xml:467
3455msgid ""
3456"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3457"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
b39c1859 3458"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
b23898bf
DK
3459"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3460msgstr ""
3461
3462#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3463#: apt-get.8.xml:474
3464msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3465msgstr ""
3466
3467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3468#: apt-get.8.xml:475
3469msgid ""
3470"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3471"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3472msgstr ""
3473
3474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3475#: apt-get.8.xml:479
3476msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3477msgstr ""
3478
3479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3480#: apt-get.8.xml:480
3481msgid ""
3482"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3483"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3484"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3485"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3486"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3487"Cleanup</literal>."
3488msgstr ""
3489
3490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3491#: apt-get.8.xml:489
3492msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3493msgstr ""
3494
3495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3496#: apt-get.8.xml:490
3497msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3498msgstr ""
3499
3500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3501#: apt-get.8.xml:491
3502msgid ""
3503"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3504"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3505"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3506"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3507"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3508"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3509"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3510"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3511"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3512msgstr ""
3513
3514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3515#: apt-get.8.xml:504
3516msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3517msgstr ""
3518
3519#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3520#: apt-get.8.xml:506
3521msgid ""
3522"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3523"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3524"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3525"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3526msgstr ""
3527
3528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3529#: apt-get.8.xml:512
3530msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3531msgstr ""
3532
3533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3534#: apt-get.8.xml:513
3535msgid ""
3536"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3537"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3538msgstr ""
3539
3540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3541#: apt-get.8.xml:518
3542msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3543msgstr ""
3544
3545#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3546#: apt-get.8.xml:519
3547msgid ""
3548"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3549"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3550"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3551"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3552msgstr ""
3553
3554#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3555#: apt-get.8.xml:525
3556msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3557msgstr ""
3558
3559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3560#: apt-get.8.xml:526
3561msgid ""
3562"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3563"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3564"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
3565"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3566"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3567"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3568"Source</literal>."
3569msgstr ""
3570
3571#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3572#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3573msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3574msgstr ""
3575
3576#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3577#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3578msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3579msgstr ""
3580
3581#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3582#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3583msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3584msgstr ""
3585
3586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3587#: apt-get.8.xml:537
3588msgid ""
3589"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3590"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3591"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3592msgstr ""
3593
3594#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3595#: apt-get.8.xml:542
3596msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3597msgstr ""
3598
3599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3600#: apt-get.8.xml:543
3601msgid ""
3602"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3603"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3604msgstr ""
3605
3606#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3607#: apt-get.8.xml:547
3608msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3609msgstr ""
3610
3611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3612#: apt-get.8.xml:548
3613msgid ""
3614"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3615"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3616"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3617msgstr ""
3618
3619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3620#: apt-get.8.xml:561
3621msgid ""
3622"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3623"&file-statelists;"
3624msgstr ""
3625
3626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3627#: apt-get.8.xml:570
3628msgid ""
3629"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3630"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3631"preferences;, the APT Howto."
3632msgstr ""
3633
3634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3635#: apt-get.8.xml:576
3636msgid ""
3637"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3638"error."
3639msgstr ""
3640
3641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3642#: apt-get.8.xml:579
3643msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3644msgstr ""
3645
3646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3647#: apt-get.8.xml:580
3648msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3649msgstr ""
3650
3651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3652#: apt-get.8.xml:583
3653msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3654msgstr ""
3655
3656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3657#: apt-get.8.xml:585
3658msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3659msgstr ""
3660
3661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3662#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3663msgid "apt-key"
3664msgstr ""
3665
3666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3667#: apt-key.8.xml:22
3668msgid "APT key management utility"
3669msgstr ""
3670
3671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3672#: apt-key.8.xml:28
3673msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3674"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
3675"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
b23898bf
DK
3676"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3677"arg>"
3678msgstr ""
3679
3680#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3681#: apt-key.8.xml:37
b23898bf
DK
3682msgid ""
3683"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3684"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3685"keys will be considered trusted."
3686msgstr ""
3687
3688#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 3689#: apt-key.8.xml:43
b23898bf
DK
3690msgid "Commands"
3691msgstr ""
3692
3693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3694#: apt-key.8.xml:45
b23898bf
DK
3695msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3696msgstr ""
3697
3698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3699#: apt-key.8.xml:49
b23898bf
DK
3700msgid ""
3701"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3702"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3703"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3704msgstr ""
3705
3706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3707#: apt-key.8.xml:57
b23898bf
DK
3708msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3709msgstr ""
3710
3711#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3712#: apt-key.8.xml:61
b23898bf
DK
3713msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3714msgstr ""
3715
3716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3717#: apt-key.8.xml:68
b23898bf
DK
3718msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3719msgstr ""
3720
3721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3722#: apt-key.8.xml:72
b23898bf
DK
3723msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3724msgstr ""
3725
3726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3727#: apt-key.8.xml:79
b23898bf
DK
3728msgid "exportall"
3729msgstr ""
3730
3731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3732#: apt-key.8.xml:83
b23898bf
DK
3733msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3734msgstr ""
3735
3736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3737#: apt-key.8.xml:90
b23898bf
DK
3738msgid "list"
3739msgstr ""
3740
3741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3742#: apt-key.8.xml:94
b23898bf
DK
3743msgid "List trusted keys."
3744msgstr ""
3745
3746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3747#: apt-key.8.xml:101
b23898bf
DK
3748msgid "finger"
3749msgstr ""
3750
3751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3752#: apt-key.8.xml:105
b23898bf
DK
3753msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3754msgstr ""
3755
3756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3757#: apt-key.8.xml:112
b23898bf
DK
3758msgid "adv"
3759msgstr ""
3760
3761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3762#: apt-key.8.xml:116
b23898bf
DK
3763msgid ""
3764"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3765"public key."
3766msgstr ""
3767
3768#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3769#: apt-key.8.xml:128
b23898bf
DK
3770msgid ""
3771"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3772"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3773msgstr ""
3774
b39c1859 3775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b23898bf 3776#: apt-key.8.xml:140
b39c1859
MV
3777msgid ""
3778"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3779"previous section."
3780msgstr ""
3781
3782#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3783#: apt-key.8.xml:142
3784msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
b23898bf
DK
3785msgstr ""
3786
3787#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859
MV
3788#: apt-key.8.xml:143
3789msgid ""
3790"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3791"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3792"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3793"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
3794"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
3795"this one."
3796msgstr ""
3797
3798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3799#: apt-key.8.xml:156
3800msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
b23898bf
DK
3801msgstr ""
3802
3803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3804#: apt-key.8.xml:158
b23898bf
DK
3805msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3806msgstr ""
3807
3808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3809#: apt-key.8.xml:159
b23898bf
DK
3810msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3811msgstr ""
3812
3813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3814#: apt-key.8.xml:162
b23898bf
DK
3815msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3816msgstr ""
3817
3818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3819#: apt-key.8.xml:163
b23898bf
DK
3820msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3821msgstr ""
3822
3823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3824#: apt-key.8.xml:166
b23898bf
DK
3825msgid ""
3826"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3827msgstr ""
3828
3829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3830#: apt-key.8.xml:167
b23898bf
DK
3831msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3832msgstr ""
3833
3834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3835#: apt-key.8.xml:176
b23898bf
DK
3836msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3837msgstr ""
3838
3839#. The last update date
3840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3841#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3842msgid ""
3843"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3844"August 2009</date>"
3845msgstr ""
3846
3847#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3848#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
3849msgid "apt-mark"
3850msgstr ""
3851
3852#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3853#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
3854msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3855msgstr ""
3856
3857#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3858#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
3859msgid ""
3860" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3861"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3862"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
3863"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
3864"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
3865"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3866msgstr ""
3867
3868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3869#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
3870msgid ""
3871"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3872"being automatically installed."
3873msgstr ""
3874
3875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3876#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3877msgid ""
3878"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3879"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3880"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3881"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3882"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3883msgstr ""
3884
3885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3886#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
3887msgid "markauto"
3888msgstr ""
3889
3890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3891#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
3892msgid ""
3893"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3894"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3895"installed packages depend on this package."
3896msgstr ""
3897
3898#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3899#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
3900msgid "unmarkauto"
3901msgstr ""
3902
3903#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3904#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
3905msgid ""
3906"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3907"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3908"if no other packages depend on it."
3909msgstr ""
3910
3911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3912#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3913msgid "showauto"
3914msgstr ""
3915
3916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3917#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3918msgid ""
3919"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3920"installed packages with each package on a new line."
3921msgstr ""
3922
3923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3924#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3925msgid ""
3926"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3927msgstr ""
3928
3929#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3930#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3931msgid ""
3932"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3933"option>"
3934msgstr ""
3935
3936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3937#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
3938msgid ""
3939"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3940"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3941"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3942"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3943msgstr ""
3944
3945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3946#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
3947msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3948msgstr ""
3949
3950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3951#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
3952msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3953msgstr ""
3954
3955#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3956#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
3957msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3958msgstr ""
3959
3960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3961#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
3962msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3963msgstr ""
3964
3965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3966#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
3967msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3968msgstr ""
3969
3970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3971#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
3972msgid "Show the program version."
3973msgstr ""
3974
3975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3976#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
3977msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
3978msgstr ""
3979
3980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3981#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
3982msgid ""
3983"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
3984"State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
3985"file."
3986msgstr ""
3987
3988#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3989#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
3990msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
3991msgstr ""
3992
3993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3994#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
3995msgid ""
3996"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
3997"error."
3998msgstr ""
3999
4000#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4001#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
4002msgid "apt-secure"
4003msgstr ""
4004
4005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4006#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
4007msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
4008msgstr ""
4009
4010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4011#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
4012msgid ""
4013"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
4014"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
4015"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
4016"the Release file signing key."
4017msgstr ""
4018
4019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4020#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
4021msgid ""
4022"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4023"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4024"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4025"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4026"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4027msgstr ""
4028
4029#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4030#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
4031msgid ""
4032"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4033"authentication feature."
4034msgstr ""
4035
4036#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4037#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
4038msgid "Trusted archives"
4039msgstr ""
4040
4041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4042#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
4043msgid ""
4044"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4045"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4046"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4047"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
4048"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
4049"archive integrity is correct."
4050msgstr ""
4051
4052#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4053#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
4054msgid ""
4055"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4056"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4057"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4058"packages respectively)."
4059msgstr ""
4060
4061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4062#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
4063msgid ""
4064"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4065"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4066"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4067"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
4068"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
4069"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4070msgstr ""
4071
4072#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4073#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
4074msgid ""
4075"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4076"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4077"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4078"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
4079"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4080"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
4081msgstr ""
4082
4083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4084#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
4085msgid ""
4086"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4087"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4088"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4089"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4090"file are checked."
4091msgstr ""
4092
4093#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4094#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
4095msgid ""
4096"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4097"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4098msgstr ""
4099
4100#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4101#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
4102msgid ""
4103"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4104"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4105"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4106"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4107"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4108msgstr ""
4109
4110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4111#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
4112msgid ""
4113"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4114"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4115"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4116"host."
4117msgstr ""
4118
4119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4120#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4121msgid ""
4122"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4123"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4124"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4125"package signature."
4126msgstr ""
4127
4128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4129#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4130#, fuzzy
4131msgid "User configuration"
4132msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4133
4134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4135#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4136msgid ""
4137"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4138"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4139"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4140"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4141msgstr ""
4142
4143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4144#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4145msgid ""
4146"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4147"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4148"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
4149"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
4150"filename> files from the archives you have configured."
4151msgstr ""
4152
4153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4154#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4155#, fuzzy
4156msgid "Archive configuration"
4157msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4158
4159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4160#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4161msgid ""
4162"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4163"maintenance you have to:"
4164msgstr ""
4165
4166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4167#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4168msgid ""
4169"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4170"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4171"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4172msgstr ""
4173
4174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4175#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4176msgid ""
4177"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
4178"o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4179msgstr ""
4180
4181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4182#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4183msgid ""
4184"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4185"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4186"archive."
4187msgstr ""
4188
4189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4190#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4191msgid ""
4192"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4193"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4194"outlined."
4195msgstr ""
4196
4197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4198#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4199msgid ""
4200"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4201"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4202msgstr ""
4203
4204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4205#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4206msgid ""
4207"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4208"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4209"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4210"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4211"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4212"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4213msgstr ""
4214
4215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4216#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4217msgid "Manpage Authors"
4218msgstr ""
4219
4220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4221#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4222msgid ""
4223"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4224"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4225msgstr ""
4226
4227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4228#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4229msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4230msgstr ""
4231
4232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4233#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4234msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4235msgstr ""
4236
4237#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4238#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4239msgid ""
4240"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4241"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4242"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4243"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4244msgstr ""
4245
4246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4247#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4248msgid ""
4249"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4250"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4251"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4252"internal sorting rules."
4253msgstr ""
4254
4255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4256#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4257msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4258msgstr ""
4259
4260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4261#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4262msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4263msgstr ""
4264
4265#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4266#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4267msgid ""
4268"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4269"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4270msgstr ""
4271
4272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4273#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4274msgid ""
4275"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4276"100 on error."
4277msgstr ""
4278
4279#. The last update date
4280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4281#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4282msgid ""
4283"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4284"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4285"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
b39c1859 4286"&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
b23898bf
DK
4287msgstr ""
4288
4289#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4290#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4291msgid "apt.conf"
4292msgstr ""
4293
4294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4295#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4296msgid "5"
4297msgstr ""
4298
4299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4300#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4301#, fuzzy
4302msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4303msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4304
4305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4306#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4307msgid ""
4308"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4309"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4310"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4311"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4312msgstr ""
4313
4314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4315#: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4316msgid ""
4317"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4318"following order:"
4319msgstr ""
4320
4321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4322#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4323msgid ""
4324"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4325"any)"
4326msgstr ""
4327
4328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4329#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4330msgid ""
4331"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4332"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4333"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4334"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4335msgstr ""
4336
4337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4338#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4339msgid ""
4340"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4341msgstr ""
4342
4343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4344#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4345msgid ""
4346"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4347"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4348msgstr ""
4349
4350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4351#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4352msgid "Syntax"
b23898bf
DK
4353msgstr ""
4354
4355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4356#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
b23898bf
DK
4357msgid ""
4358"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4359"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4360"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4361"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4362"their parent groups."
4363msgstr ""
4364
4365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4366#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
b23898bf
DK
4367msgid ""
4368"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4369"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4370"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4371"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
4372"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4373"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4374"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4375"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4376"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4377"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4378"opened with curly braces, like:"
4379msgstr ""
4380
4381#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4382#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
b23898bf
DK
4383#, no-wrap
4384msgid ""
4385"APT {\n"
4386" Get {\n"
4387" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4388" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4389" };\n"
4390"};\n"
4391msgstr ""
4392
4393#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4394#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
b23898bf
DK
4395msgid ""
4396"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4397"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4398"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4399msgstr ""
4400
4401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4402#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
b23898bf
DK
4403#, no-wrap
4404msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4405msgstr ""
4406
4407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4408#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
b23898bf
DK
4409msgid ""
4410"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4411"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4412msgstr ""
4413
4414#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4415#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
b23898bf
DK
4416msgid ""
4417"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4418"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4419msgstr ""
4420
4421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4422#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
b23898bf
DK
4423msgid ""
4424"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4425"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4426"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4427"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4428"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4429msgstr ""
4430
4431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4432#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
b23898bf
DK
4433msgid ""
4434"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4435"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4436"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4437"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
4438"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4439"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
4440"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4441msgstr ""
4442
4443#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4444#: apt.conf.5.xml:117
b23898bf
DK
4445msgid ""
4446"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4447"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4448"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4449"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4450"overridden, only cleared."
4451msgstr ""
4452
4453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4454#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
b23898bf
DK
4455msgid ""
4456"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4457"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4458"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4459"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4460"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4461"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4462msgstr ""
4463
4464#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4465#: apt.conf.5.xml:129
b23898bf
DK
4466msgid ""
4467"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4468"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4469"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4470"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4471"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4472"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4473"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4474"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4475"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4476"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4477"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4478"them."
4479msgstr ""
4480
4481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4482#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
b23898bf
DK
4483msgid "The APT Group"
4484msgstr ""
4485
4486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4487#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
b23898bf
DK
4488msgid ""
4489"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4490"options for all of the tools."
4491msgstr ""
4492
4493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4494#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
b23898bf
DK
4495msgid "Architecture"
4496msgstr ""
4497
4498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4499#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
b23898bf
DK
4500msgid ""
4501"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4502"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4503"compiled for."
4504msgstr ""
4505
4506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4507#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
b23898bf
DK
4508msgid "Default-Release"
4509msgstr ""
4510
4511#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4512#: apt.conf.5.xml:153
b23898bf
DK
4513msgid ""
4514"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4515"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
4516"'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
4517"preferences;."
4518msgstr ""
4519
4520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4521#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
b23898bf
DK
4522msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4523msgstr ""
4524
4525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4526#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
b23898bf
DK
4527msgid ""
4528"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4529"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4530msgstr ""
4531
4532#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4533#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
b23898bf
DK
4534msgid "Clean-Installed"
4535msgstr ""
4536
4537#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4538#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
b23898bf
DK
4539msgid ""
4540"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4541"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4542"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4543"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4544msgstr ""
4545
4546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4547#: apt.conf.5.xml:169
b23898bf
DK
4548msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4549msgstr ""
4550
4551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4552#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
b23898bf
DK
4553msgid ""
4554"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4555"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4556"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4557"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4558"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4559"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4560"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4561"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4562"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4563"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4564"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4565"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4566"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4567"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
b39c1859 4568"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
b23898bf 4569"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4570"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
b23898bf 4571"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4572"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4573"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4574"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
b23898bf
DK
4575"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4576"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4577"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4578"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4579"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4580"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4581"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4582msgstr ""
4583
4584#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4585#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
b23898bf
DK
4586msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4587msgstr ""
4588
4589#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4590#: apt.conf.5.xml:193
b23898bf
DK
4591msgid ""
4592"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4593"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4594"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4595"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4596"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4597"those packages depend on."
4598msgstr ""
4599
4600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4601#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
b23898bf
DK
4602msgid "Cache-Limit"
4603msgstr ""
4604
4605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4606#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
b23898bf
DK
4607msgid ""
4608"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4609"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4610msgstr ""
4611
4612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4613#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
b23898bf
DK
4614msgid "Build-Essential"
4615msgstr ""
4616
4617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4618#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
b23898bf
DK
4619msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4620msgstr ""
4621
4622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4623#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
b23898bf
DK
4624msgid "Get"
4625msgstr ""
4626
4627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4628#: apt.conf.5.xml:211
b23898bf
DK
4629msgid ""
4630"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4631"for more information about the options here."
4632msgstr ""
4633
4634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4635#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
b23898bf
DK
4636msgid "Cache"
4637msgstr ""
4638
4639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4640#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
b23898bf
DK
4641msgid ""
4642"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4643"documentation for more information about the options here."
4644msgstr ""
4645
4646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4647#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
b23898bf
DK
4648msgid "CDROM"
4649msgstr ""
4650
4651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4652#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
b23898bf
DK
4653msgid ""
4654"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4655"documentation for more information about the options here."
4656msgstr ""
4657
4658#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4659#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
b23898bf
DK
4660msgid "The Acquire Group"
4661msgstr ""
4662
4663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4664#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
b23898bf
DK
4665msgid "PDiffs"
4666msgstr ""
4667
4668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4669#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
b23898bf
DK
4670msgid ""
4671"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4672"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4673msgstr ""
4674
b39c1859
MV
4675#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4676#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4677msgid ""
4678"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4679"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4680"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4681"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4682"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4683"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4684msgstr ""
4685
b23898bf 4686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4687#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
b23898bf
DK
4688msgid "Queue-Mode"
4689msgstr ""
4690
4691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4692#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
b23898bf
DK
4693msgid ""
4694"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4695"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4696"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4697"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4698"connection per URI type will be opened."
4699msgstr ""
4700
4701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4702#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
b23898bf
DK
4703msgid "Retries"
4704msgstr ""
4705
4706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4707#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
b23898bf
DK
4708msgid ""
4709"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4710"files the given number of times."
4711msgstr ""
4712
4713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4714#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
b23898bf
DK
4715msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4716msgstr ""
4717
4718#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4719#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
b23898bf
DK
4720msgid ""
4721"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4722"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4723msgstr ""
4724
4725#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4726#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
b23898bf
DK
4727msgid "http"
4728msgstr ""
4729
4730#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4731#: apt.conf.5.xml:264
b23898bf
DK
4732msgid ""
4733"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4734"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4735"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4736"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4737"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4738"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4739msgstr ""
4740
4741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4742#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
b23898bf
DK
4743msgid ""
4744"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4745"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4746"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4747"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4748"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4749"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4750"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4751"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4752"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4753msgstr ""
4754
4755#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4756#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
b23898bf
DK
4757msgid ""
4758"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4759"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4760"timeout."
4761msgstr ""
4762
4763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4764#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
b23898bf
DK
4765msgid ""
4766"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4767"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4768"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4769"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4770"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4771"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4772"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4773msgstr ""
4774
4775#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4776#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
b23898bf
DK
4777msgid ""
4778"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4779"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4780"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4781"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4782"multiple servers at the same time.)"
4783msgstr ""
4784
bf5c3fe8 4785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4786#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
bf5c3fe8
MV
4787msgid ""
4788"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4789"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4790"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4791msgstr ""
4792
b23898bf 4793#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4794#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
b23898bf
DK
4795msgid "https"
4796msgstr ""
4797
4798#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4799#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
b23898bf 4800msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4801"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4802"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4803"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4804"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
b23898bf
DK
4805"not supported yet."
4806msgstr ""
4807
4808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4809#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
b23898bf
DK
4810msgid ""
4811"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4812"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4813"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4814"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4815"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4816"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4817"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
4818"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
4819"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4820"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4821"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4822"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4823"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4824"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4825"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4826"option."
4827msgstr ""
4828
4829#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4830#: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
b23898bf
DK
4831msgid "ftp"
4832msgstr ""
4833
4834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4835#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
b23898bf
DK
4836msgid ""
4837"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4838"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4839"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4840"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4841"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4842"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4843"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4844"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4845"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4846"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4847"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4848"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4849"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4850"respective URI component."
4851msgstr ""
4852
4853#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4854#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
b23898bf
DK
4855msgid ""
4856"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4857"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4858"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4859"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4860"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4861msgstr ""
4862
4863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4864#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
b23898bf
DK
4865msgid ""
4866"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4867"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4868"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4869"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4870msgstr ""
4871
4872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4873#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
b23898bf
DK
4874msgid ""
4875"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4876"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4877"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4878"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4879"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4880msgstr ""
4881
4882#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4883#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
b23898bf
DK
4884msgid "cdrom"
4885msgstr ""
4886
4887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 4888#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
b23898bf
DK
4889#, no-wrap
4890msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4891msgstr ""
4892
4893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4894#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
b23898bf
DK
4895msgid ""
4896"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4897"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4898"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4899"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4900"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4901"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4902"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4903"can be specified using UMount."
4904msgstr ""
4905
4906#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4907#: apt.conf.5.xml:379
b23898bf
DK
4908msgid "gpgv"
4909msgstr ""
4910
4911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4912#: apt.conf.5.xml:380
b23898bf
DK
4913msgid ""
4914"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4915"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4916"passed to gpgv."
4917msgstr ""
4918
4919#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4920#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
b23898bf
DK
4921msgid "CompressionTypes"
4922msgstr ""
4923
4924#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4925#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
b23898bf
DK
4926#, no-wrap
4927msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4928msgstr ""
4929
4930#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4931#: apt.conf.5.xml:386
b23898bf
DK
4932msgid ""
4933"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4934"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4935"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4936"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4937"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4938"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4939"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4940msgstr ""
4941
4942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4943#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
b23898bf
DK
4944#, no-wrap
4945msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4946msgstr ""
4947
4948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4949#: apt.conf.5.xml:399
b23898bf
DK
4950#, no-wrap
4951msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4952msgstr ""
4953
4954#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4955#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
b23898bf
DK
4956msgid ""
4957"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4958"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4959"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4960"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4961"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4962"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4963"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4964"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
4965"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4966"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4967"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4968"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4969msgstr ""
4970
4971#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 4972#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
b23898bf
DK
4973#, no-wrap
4974msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4975msgstr ""
4976
4977#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4978#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
b23898bf
DK
4979msgid ""
4980"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4981"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4982"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
4983"inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
4984"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
4985"the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
4986"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
4987"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
4988"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
4989"type."
4990msgstr ""
4991
4992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4993#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
b23898bf
DK
4994msgid ""
4995"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
4996"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
4997"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
4998"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
4999"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
5000msgstr ""
5001
bf5c3fe8 5002#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5003#: apt.conf.5.xml:414
bf5c3fe8
MV
5004msgid "Languages"
5005msgstr ""
5006
5007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5008#: apt.conf.5.xml:415
bf5c3fe8
MV
5009msgid ""
5010"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5011"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
b39c1859
MV
5012"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
5013"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
5014"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5015"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
5016"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
5017"before you set here impossible values."
5018msgstr ""
5019
5020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 5021#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
bf5c3fe8
MV
5022#, no-wrap
5023msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5024msgstr ""
5025
5026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5027#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
bf5c3fe8
MV
5028msgid ""
5029"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5030"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
5031"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 5032"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5033"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5034"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5035"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5036"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
5037"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5038"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
5039"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
5040"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
b39c1859 5041"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5042"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
5043"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
5044"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
5045"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
5046"\"/>"
5047msgstr ""
5048
b23898bf 5049#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5050#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
b23898bf
DK
5051msgid ""
5052"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5053"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5054msgstr ""
5055
5056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5057#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
b23898bf
DK
5058msgid "Directories"
5059msgstr ""
5060
5061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5062#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
b23898bf
DK
5063msgid ""
5064"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5065"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5066"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5067"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5068"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5069"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
5070"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5071msgstr ""
5072
5073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5074#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
b23898bf
DK
5075msgid ""
5076"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5077"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5078"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5079"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5080"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5081"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5082"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5083"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5084msgstr ""
5085
5086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5087#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
b23898bf
DK
5088msgid ""
5089"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5090"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5091"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5092"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5093"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5094msgstr ""
5095
5096#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5097#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
b23898bf
DK
5098msgid ""
5099"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5100"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5101"main config file is loaded."
5102msgstr ""
5103
5104#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5105#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
b23898bf
DK
5106msgid ""
5107"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
5108"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
5109"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
5110"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
5111"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
5112"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
5113msgstr ""
5114
5115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5116#: apt.conf.5.xml:474
b23898bf
DK
5117msgid ""
5118"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5119"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5120"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5121"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5122"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
5123"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
5124"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
5125"filename>."
5126msgstr ""
5127
5128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5129#: apt.conf.5.xml:487
b23898bf
DK
5130msgid "APT in DSelect"
5131msgstr ""
5132
5133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5134#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
b23898bf
DK
5135msgid ""
5136"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5137"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5138"section."
5139msgstr ""
5140
5141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5142#: apt.conf.5.xml:493
b23898bf
DK
5143msgid "Clean"
5144msgstr ""
5145
5146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5147#: apt.conf.5.xml:494
b23898bf
DK
5148msgid ""
5149"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5150"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5151"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5152"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5153"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5154"packages."
5155msgstr ""
5156
5157#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5158#: apt.conf.5.xml:503
b23898bf
DK
5159msgid ""
5160"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5161"when it is run for the install phase."
5162msgstr ""
5163
5164#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5165#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
b23898bf
DK
5166msgid "Updateoptions"
5167msgstr ""
5168
5169#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5170#: apt.conf.5.xml:508
b23898bf
DK
5171msgid ""
5172"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5173"when it is run for the update phase."
5174msgstr ""
5175
5176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5177#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
b23898bf
DK
5178msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5179msgstr ""
5180
5181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5182#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
b23898bf
DK
5183msgid ""
5184"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5185"The default is to prompt only on error."
5186msgstr ""
5187
5188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5189#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
b23898bf
DK
5190msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5191msgstr ""
5192
5193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5194#: apt.conf.5.xml:520
b23898bf
DK
5195msgid ""
5196"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5197"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5198msgstr ""
5199
5200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5201#: apt.conf.5.xml:525
b23898bf
DK
5202msgid ""
5203"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5204"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5205"&dpkg;."
5206msgstr ""
5207
5208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5209#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
b23898bf
DK
5210msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5211msgstr ""
5212
5213#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5214#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
b23898bf
DK
5215msgid "Post-Invoke"
5216msgstr ""
5217
5218#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5219#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
b23898bf
DK
5220msgid ""
5221"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5222"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5223"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5224"fail APT will abort."
5225msgstr ""
5226
5227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5228#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
b23898bf
DK
5229msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5230msgstr ""
5231
5232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5233#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
b23898bf
DK
5234msgid ""
5235"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5236"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5237"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5238"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5239"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5240msgstr ""
5241
5242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5243#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
b23898bf
DK
5244msgid ""
5245"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5246"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5247"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5248"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5249"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5250msgstr ""
5251
5252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5253#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
b23898bf
DK
5254msgid "Run-Directory"
5255msgstr ""
5256
5257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5258#: apt.conf.5.xml:552
b23898bf
DK
5259msgid ""
5260"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5261"</filename>."
5262msgstr ""
5263
5264#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5265#: apt.conf.5.xml:556
b23898bf
DK
5266msgid "Build-options"
5267msgstr ""
5268
5269#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5270#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
b23898bf
DK
5271msgid ""
5272"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5273"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5274msgstr ""
5275
5276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 5277#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
b23898bf
DK
5278msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5279msgstr ""
5280
5281#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5282#: apt.conf.5.xml:563
b23898bf
DK
5283msgid ""
5284"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5285"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5286"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5287"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5288"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5289"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5290"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5291"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5292"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5293"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5294msgstr ""
5295
5296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5297#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
b23898bf
DK
5298#, no-wrap
5299msgid ""
5300"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5301"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5302"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5303"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5304msgstr ""
5305
5306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5307#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
b23898bf
DK
5308msgid ""
5309"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5310"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5311"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5312"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5313"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5314"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5315"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5316"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5317"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5318msgstr ""
5319
5320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5321#: apt.conf.5.xml:584
b23898bf
DK
5322msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5323msgstr ""
5324
5325#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5326#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
b23898bf
DK
5327msgid ""
5328"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5329"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5330"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5331"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5332"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5333"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5334"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5335msgstr ""
5336
5337#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5338#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
b23898bf
DK
5339msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5340msgstr ""
5341
5342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5343#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
b23898bf
DK
5344msgid ""
5345"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5346"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5347"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5348"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5349"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5350"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5351"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5352"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5353"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
5354"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5355"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5356msgstr ""
5357
5358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5359#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
b23898bf
DK
5360msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5361msgstr ""
5362
5363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5364#: apt.conf.5.xml:604
b23898bf
DK
5365msgid ""
5366"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5367"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5368"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5369"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5370"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5371"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5372msgstr ""
5373
5374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5375#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
b23898bf
DK
5376msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5377msgstr ""
5378
5379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5380#: apt.conf.5.xml:611
b23898bf
DK
5381msgid ""
5382"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5383"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5384"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5385"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5386"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5387msgstr ""
5388
5389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5390#: apt.conf.5.xml:616
b23898bf
DK
5391msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5392msgstr ""
5393
5394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5395#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
b23898bf
DK
5396msgid ""
5397"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5398"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5399"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5400"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5401"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5402"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5403"really useful."
5404msgstr ""
5405
5406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5407#: apt.conf.5.xml:624
b23898bf
DK
5408msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5409msgstr ""
5410
5411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5412#: apt.conf.5.xml:632
b23898bf
DK
5413#, no-wrap
5414msgid ""
5415"OrderList::Score {\n"
5416"\tDelete 500;\n"
5417"\tEssential 200;\n"
5418"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5419"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5420"};"
5421msgstr ""
5422
5423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5424#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
b23898bf
DK
5425msgid ""
5426"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5427"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5428"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5429"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5430"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5431"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5432"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5433"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5434"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5435msgstr ""
5436
5437#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5438#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
b23898bf
DK
5439msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5440msgstr ""
5441
5442#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5443#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
b23898bf
DK
5444msgid ""
5445"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5446"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5447"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5448"the brief documentation of these options."
5449msgstr ""
5450
5451#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5452#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
b23898bf
DK
5453msgid "Debug options"
5454msgstr ""
5455
5456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5457#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
b23898bf
DK
5458msgid ""
5459"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5460"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5461"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5462"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5463"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5464"few may be:"
5465msgstr ""
5466
5467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5468#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
b23898bf
DK
5469msgid ""
5470"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5471"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5472"literal>."
5473msgstr ""
5474
5475#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5476#: apt.conf.5.xml:675
b23898bf
DK
5477msgid ""
5478"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5479"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5480"literal>) as a non-root user."
5481msgstr ""
5482
5483#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5484#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
b23898bf
DK
5485msgid ""
5486"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5487"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5488msgstr ""
5489
5490#. TODO: provide a
5491#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5492#. to do this.
5493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5494#: apt.conf.5.xml:692
b23898bf
DK
5495msgid ""
5496"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5497"in CDROM IDs."
5498msgstr ""
5499
5500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5501#: apt.conf.5.xml:702
b23898bf
DK
5502msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5503msgstr ""
5504
5505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5506#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
b23898bf
DK
5507msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5508msgstr ""
5509
5510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5511#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
b23898bf
DK
5512msgid ""
5513"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5514msgstr ""
5515
5516#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5517#: apt.conf.5.xml:718
b23898bf
DK
5518msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5519msgstr ""
5520
5521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5522#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
b23898bf
DK
5523msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5524msgstr ""
5525
5526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5527#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
b23898bf
DK
5528msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5529msgstr ""
5530
5531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5532#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
b23898bf
DK
5533msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5534msgstr ""
5535
5536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5537#: apt.conf.5.xml:740
b23898bf
DK
5538msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5539msgstr ""
5540
5541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5542#: apt.conf.5.xml:744
b23898bf
DK
5543msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5544msgstr ""
5545
5546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5547#: apt.conf.5.xml:751
b23898bf
DK
5548msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5549msgstr ""
5550
5551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5552#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
b23898bf
DK
5553msgid ""
5554"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5555"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5556msgstr ""
5557
5558#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5559#: apt.conf.5.xml:762
b23898bf
DK
5560msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5561msgstr ""
5562
5563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5564#: apt.conf.5.xml:766
b23898bf
DK
5565msgid ""
5566"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5567"stored on CD-ROMs."
5568msgstr ""
5569
5570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5571#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
b23898bf
DK
5572msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5573msgstr ""
5574
5575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5576#: apt.conf.5.xml:776
b23898bf
DK
5577msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5578msgstr ""
5579
5580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5581#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
b23898bf
DK
5582msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5583msgstr ""
5584
5585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5586#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
b23898bf
DK
5587msgid ""
5588"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5589"literal> libraries."
5590msgstr ""
5591
5592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5593#: apt.conf.5.xml:793
b23898bf
DK
5594msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5595msgstr ""
5596
5597#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5598#: apt.conf.5.xml:796
b23898bf
DK
5599msgid ""
5600"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5601"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5602"a CD-ROM."
5603msgstr ""
5604
5605#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5606#: apt.conf.5.xml:804
b23898bf
DK
5607msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5608msgstr ""
5609
5610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5611#: apt.conf.5.xml:807
b23898bf
DK
5612msgid ""
5613"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5614"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5615msgstr ""
5616
5617#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5618#: apt.conf.5.xml:815
b23898bf
DK
5619msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5620msgstr ""
5621
5622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5623#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
b23898bf
DK
5624msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5625msgstr ""
5626
5627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5628#: apt.conf.5.xml:826
b23898bf
DK
5629msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5630msgstr ""
5631
5632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5633#: apt.conf.5.xml:829
b23898bf
DK
5634msgid ""
5635"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5636"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5637msgstr ""
5638
5639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5640#: apt.conf.5.xml:836
b23898bf
DK
5641msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5642msgstr ""
5643
5644#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5645#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
b23898bf
DK
5646msgid ""
5647"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5648"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5649msgstr ""
5650
5651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5652#: apt.conf.5.xml:847
b23898bf
DK
5653msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5654msgstr ""
5655
5656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5657#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
b23898bf
DK
5658msgid ""
5659"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5660"index diffs instead of full indices."
5661msgstr ""
5662
5663#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5664#: apt.conf.5.xml:858
b23898bf
DK
5665msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5666msgstr ""
5667
5668#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5669#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
b23898bf
DK
5670msgid ""
5671"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5672msgstr ""
5673
5674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5675#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
b23898bf
DK
5676msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5677msgstr ""
5678
5679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5680#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
b23898bf
DK
5681msgid ""
5682"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5683"the removal of unused packages."
5684msgstr ""
5685
5686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5687#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
b23898bf
DK
5688msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5689msgstr ""
5690
5691#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5692#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
b23898bf
DK
5693msgid ""
5694"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5695"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5696"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5697"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5698"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5699msgstr ""
5700
5701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5702#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
b23898bf
DK
5703msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5704msgstr ""
5705
5706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5707#: apt.conf.5.xml:897
b23898bf
DK
5708msgid ""
5709"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5710"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5711"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5712"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5713"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5714"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5715"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5716"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5717"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5718"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5719"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
5720"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5721msgstr ""
5722
5723#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5724#: apt.conf.5.xml:916
b23898bf
DK
5725msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5726msgstr ""
5727
5728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5729#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
b23898bf
DK
5730msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5731msgstr ""
5732
5733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5734#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
b23898bf
DK
5735msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5736msgstr ""
5737
5738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5739#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
b23898bf
DK
5740msgid ""
5741"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5742"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5743msgstr ""
5744
5745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5746#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
b23898bf
DK
5747msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5748msgstr ""
5749
5750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5751#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
b23898bf
DK
5752msgid ""
5753"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5754"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5755msgstr ""
5756
5757#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5758#: apt.conf.5.xml:947
b23898bf
DK
5759msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5760msgstr ""
5761
5762#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5763#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
b23898bf
DK
5764msgid ""
5765"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5766"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5767msgstr ""
5768
5769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5770#: apt.conf.5.xml:959
b23898bf
DK
5771msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5772msgstr ""
5773
5774#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5775#: apt.conf.5.xml:963
b23898bf
DK
5776msgid ""
5777"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5778msgstr ""
5779
5780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5781#: apt.conf.5.xml:970
b23898bf
DK
5782msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5783msgstr ""
5784
5785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5786#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
b23898bf
DK
5787msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5788msgstr ""
5789
5790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5791#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
b23898bf
DK
5792msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5793msgstr ""
5794
5795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5796#: apt.conf.5.xml:984
b23898bf
DK
5797msgid ""
5798"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5799"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5800msgstr ""
5801
5802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5803#: apt.conf.5.xml:992
b23898bf
DK
5804msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5805msgstr ""
5806
5807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5808#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
b23898bf
DK
5809msgid ""
5810"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5811"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5812"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5813msgstr ""
5814
5815#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5816#: apt.conf.5.xml:1003
b23898bf
DK
5817msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5818msgstr ""
5819
5820#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5821#: apt.conf.5.xml:1007
b23898bf
DK
5822msgid ""
5823"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5824"list</filename>."
5825msgstr ""
5826
5827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5828#: apt.conf.5.xml:1030
b23898bf
DK
5829msgid ""
5830"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5831"possible options."
5832msgstr ""
5833
5834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b39c1859 5835#: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
b23898bf
DK
5836msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5837msgstr ""
5838
5839#. ? reading apt.conf
5840#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5841#: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
b23898bf
DK
5842msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5843msgstr ""
5844
5845#. The last update date
5846#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5847#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
5848msgid "&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>04 May 2009</date>"
5849msgstr ""
5850
5851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5852#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
5853msgid "apt_preferences"
5854msgstr ""
5855
5856#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5857#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
5858msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5859msgstr ""
5860
5861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5862#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
5863msgid ""
5864"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5865"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5866"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5867"installation."
5868msgstr ""
5869
5870#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5871#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
5872msgid ""
5873"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5874"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5875"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5876"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5877"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5878"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5879"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5880"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5881msgstr ""
5882
5883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5884#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
5885msgid ""
5886"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5887"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5888"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5889"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5890"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5891msgstr ""
5892
b39c1859 5893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b23898bf 5894#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
b39c1859
MV
5895msgid ""
5896"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5897"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5898"following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</literal>"
5899"\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
5900"underscore (_) and period (.) characters - otherwise they will be silently "
5901"ignored."
5902msgstr ""
5903
5904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
5905#: apt_preferences.5.xml:63
b23898bf
DK
5906msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5907msgstr ""
5908
5909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 5910#: apt_preferences.5.xml:78
b23898bf
DK
5911#, no-wrap
5912msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5913msgstr ""
5914
5915#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 5916#: apt_preferences.5.xml:81
b23898bf
DK
5917#, no-wrap
5918msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5919msgstr ""
5920
5921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5922#: apt_preferences.5.xml:65
b23898bf
DK
5923msgid ""
5924"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5925"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5926"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5927"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5928"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5929"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5930"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5931"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5932"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5933"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
5934"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5935msgstr ""
5936
5937#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5938#: apt_preferences.5.xml:90
b23898bf
DK
5939msgid "priority 100"
5940msgstr ""
5941
5942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 5943#: apt_preferences.5.xml:91
b23898bf
DK
5944msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5945msgstr ""
5946
5947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5948#: apt_preferences.5.xml:95
b23898bf
DK
5949msgid "priority 500"
5950msgstr ""
5951
5952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 5953#: apt_preferences.5.xml:96
b23898bf
DK
5954msgid ""
5955"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5956"release."
5957msgstr ""
5958
5959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5960#: apt_preferences.5.xml:100
b23898bf
DK
5961msgid "priority 990"
5962msgstr ""
5963
5964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 5965#: apt_preferences.5.xml:101
b23898bf
DK
5966msgid ""
5967"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5968msgstr ""
5969
5970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5971#: apt_preferences.5.xml:85
b23898bf
DK
5972msgid ""
5973"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
5974"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
5975"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5976msgstr ""
5977
5978#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5979#: apt_preferences.5.xml:106
b23898bf
DK
5980msgid ""
5981"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
5982"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
5983"uninstalled package versions."
5984msgstr ""
5985
5986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5987#: apt_preferences.5.xml:110
b23898bf
DK
5988msgid ""
5989"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
5990"determine which version of a package to install."
5991msgstr ""
5992
5993#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 5994#: apt_preferences.5.xml:113
b23898bf
DK
5995msgid ""
5996"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
5997"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
5998"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
5999"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6000"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6001msgstr ""
6002
6003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6004#: apt_preferences.5.xml:119
b23898bf
DK
6005msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6006msgstr ""
6007
6008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6009#: apt_preferences.5.xml:120
b23898bf
DK
6010msgid ""
6011"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6012"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6013msgstr ""
6014
6015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6016#: apt_preferences.5.xml:123
b23898bf
DK
6017msgid ""
6018"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6019"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
6020"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6021msgstr ""
6022
6023#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6024#: apt_preferences.5.xml:129
b23898bf
DK
6025msgid ""
6026"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6027"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6028"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6029"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6030"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6031msgstr ""
6032
6033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6034#: apt_preferences.5.xml:136
b23898bf
DK
6035msgid ""
6036"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6037"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6038"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6039"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6040msgstr ""
6041
6042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6043#: apt_preferences.5.xml:141
b23898bf
DK
6044msgid ""
6045"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6046"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6047"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6048"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6049"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6050"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6051"than the installed version."
6052msgstr ""
6053
6054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6055#: apt_preferences.5.xml:150
b23898bf
DK
6056msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6057msgstr ""
6058
6059#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6060#: apt_preferences.5.xml:152
b23898bf
DK
6061msgid ""
6062"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6063"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6064"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6065"specific form and a general form."
6066msgstr ""
6067
6068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6069#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
b23898bf
DK
6070msgid ""
6071"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6072"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6073"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6074"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6075"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6076msgstr ""
6077
6078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6079#: apt_preferences.5.xml:165
b23898bf
DK
6080#, no-wrap
6081msgid ""
6082"Package: perl\n"
6083"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6084"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6085msgstr ""
6086
6087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6088#: apt_preferences.5.xml:171
b23898bf
DK
6089msgid ""
6090"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6091"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6092"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6093"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6094"fully qualified domain name."
6095msgstr ""
6096
6097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6098#: apt_preferences.5.xml:177
b23898bf
DK
6099msgid ""
6100"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6101"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6102"all package versions available from the local site."
6103msgstr ""
6104
6105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6106#: apt_preferences.5.xml:182
b23898bf
DK
6107#, no-wrap
6108msgid ""
6109"Package: *\n"
6110"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6111"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6112msgstr ""
6113
6114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6115#: apt_preferences.5.xml:187
b23898bf
DK
6116msgid ""
6117"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
6118"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
6119"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
6120"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
6121"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
6122msgstr ""
6123
6124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6125#: apt_preferences.5.xml:193
b23898bf
DK
6126msgid ""
6127"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6128"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
6129"literal>\"."
6130msgstr ""
6131
6132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6133#: apt_preferences.5.xml:197
b23898bf
DK
6134#, no-wrap
6135msgid ""
6136"Package: *\n"
6137"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6138"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6139msgstr ""
6140
6141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6142#: apt_preferences.5.xml:202
b23898bf
DK
6143msgid ""
6144"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6145"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
6146"\"."
6147msgstr ""
6148
6149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6150#: apt_preferences.5.xml:206
b23898bf
DK
6151#, no-wrap
6152msgid ""
6153"Package: *\n"
6154"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6155"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6156msgstr ""
6157
6158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6159#: apt_preferences.5.xml:211
b23898bf
DK
6160msgid ""
6161"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6162"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6163"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6164msgstr ""
6165
6166#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6167#: apt_preferences.5.xml:216
b23898bf
DK
6168#, no-wrap
6169msgid ""
6170"Package: *\n"
6171"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6172"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6173msgstr ""
6174
6175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6176#: apt_preferences.5.xml:227
b23898bf
DK
6177msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6178msgstr ""
6179
6180#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6181#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
b23898bf
DK
6182msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6183msgstr ""
6184
6185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6186#: apt_preferences.5.xml:236
b23898bf
DK
6187msgid ""
6188"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6189"package"
6190msgstr ""
6191
6192#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6193#: apt_preferences.5.xml:240
b23898bf
DK
6194msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6195msgstr ""
6196
6197#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6198#: apt_preferences.5.xml:241
b23898bf
DK
6199msgid ""
6200"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6201"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6202msgstr ""
6203
6204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6205#: apt_preferences.5.xml:246
b23898bf
DK
6206msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6207msgstr ""
6208
6209#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6210#: apt_preferences.5.xml:247
b23898bf
DK
6211msgid ""
6212"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6213"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6214msgstr ""
6215
6216#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6217#: apt_preferences.5.xml:252
b23898bf
DK
6218msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6219msgstr ""
6220
6221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6222#: apt_preferences.5.xml:253
b23898bf
DK
6223msgid ""
6224"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6225"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6226msgstr ""
6227
6228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6229#: apt_preferences.5.xml:258
b23898bf
DK
6230msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6231msgstr ""
6232
6233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6234#: apt_preferences.5.xml:259
b23898bf
DK
6235msgid ""
6236"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6237"the package"
6238msgstr ""
6239
6240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6241#: apt_preferences.5.xml:263
b23898bf
DK
6242msgid "P &lt; 0"
6243msgstr ""
6244
6245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6246#: apt_preferences.5.xml:264
b23898bf
DK
6247msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6248msgstr ""
6249
6250#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6251#: apt_preferences.5.xml:230
b23898bf
DK
6252msgid ""
6253"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6254"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6255"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6256msgstr ""
6257
6258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6259#: apt_preferences.5.xml:269
b23898bf
DK
6260msgid ""
6261"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6262"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6263"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6264"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6265msgstr ""
6266
6267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6268#: apt_preferences.5.xml:275
b23898bf
DK
6269msgid ""
6270"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6271"presented earlier:"
6272msgstr ""
6273
6274#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
b39c1859 6275#: apt_preferences.5.xml:279
b23898bf
DK
6276#, no-wrap
6277msgid ""
6278"Package: perl\n"
6279"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6280"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6281"\n"
6282"Package: *\n"
6283"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6284"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6285"\n"
6286"Package: *\n"
6287"Pin: release unstable\n"
6288"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6289msgstr ""
6290
6291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6292#: apt_preferences.5.xml:292
b23898bf
DK
6293msgid "Then:"
6294msgstr ""
6295
6296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6297#: apt_preferences.5.xml:294
b23898bf
DK
6298msgid ""
6299"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6300"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6301"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6302"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6303"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6304msgstr ""
6305
6306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6307#: apt_preferences.5.xml:299
b23898bf
DK
6308msgid ""
6309"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6310"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6311"versions belonging to the target release."
6312msgstr ""
6313
6314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6315#: apt_preferences.5.xml:303
b23898bf
DK
6316msgid ""
6317"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6318"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6319"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6320"and no version of the package is already installed."
6321msgstr ""
6322
6323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6324#: apt_preferences.5.xml:313
b23898bf
DK
6325msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6326msgstr ""
6327
6328#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6329#: apt_preferences.5.xml:315
b23898bf
DK
6330msgid ""
6331"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6332"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6333"describe the packages available at that location."
6334msgstr ""
6335
6336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6337#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
b23898bf
DK
6338msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6339msgstr ""
6340
6341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6342#: apt_preferences.5.xml:328
b23898bf
DK
6343msgid "gives the package name"
6344msgstr ""
6345
6346#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6347#: apt_preferences.5.xml:331 apt_preferences.5.xml:381
b23898bf
DK
6348msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6349msgstr ""
6350
6351#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6352#: apt_preferences.5.xml:332
b23898bf
DK
6353msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6354msgstr ""
6355
6356#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6357#: apt_preferences.5.xml:319
b23898bf
DK
6358msgid ""
6359"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6360"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6361"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6362"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6363"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6364"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
6365"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6366"\"0\"/>"
6367msgstr ""
6368
6369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6370#: apt_preferences.5.xml:348
b23898bf
DK
6371msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6372msgstr ""
6373
6374#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6375#: apt_preferences.5.xml:349
b23898bf
DK
6376msgid ""
6377"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6378"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6379"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6380"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6381"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6382"the line:"
6383msgstr ""
6384
6385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6386#: apt_preferences.5.xml:359
b23898bf
DK
6387#, no-wrap
6388msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6389msgstr ""
6390
6391#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6392#: apt_preferences.5.xml:365
b23898bf
DK
6393msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6394msgstr ""
6395
6396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6397#: apt_preferences.5.xml:366
b23898bf
DK
6398msgid ""
6399"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6400"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6401"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
6402"filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. "
6403"Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6404msgstr ""
6405
6406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6407#: apt_preferences.5.xml:375
b23898bf
DK
6408#, no-wrap
6409msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6410msgstr ""
6411
6412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6413#: apt_preferences.5.xml:382
b23898bf
DK
6414msgid ""
6415"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6416"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6417"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6418"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
6419"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6420msgstr ""
6421
6422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6423#: apt_preferences.5.xml:391
b23898bf
DK
6424#, no-wrap
6425msgid ""
6426"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6427"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6428"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6429msgstr ""
6430
6431#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6432#: apt_preferences.5.xml:400
b23898bf
DK
6433msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6434msgstr ""
6435
6436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6437#: apt_preferences.5.xml:401
b23898bf
DK
6438msgid ""
6439"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6440"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6441"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6442"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6443"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6444"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6445msgstr ""
6446
6447#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6448#: apt_preferences.5.xml:410
b23898bf
DK
6449#, no-wrap
6450msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6451msgstr ""
6452
6453#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6454#: apt_preferences.5.xml:416
b23898bf
DK
6455msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6456msgstr ""
6457
6458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6459#: apt_preferences.5.xml:417
b23898bf
DK
6460msgid ""
6461"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6462"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6463"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6464"the line:"
6465msgstr ""
6466
6467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6468#: apt_preferences.5.xml:423
b23898bf
DK
6469#, no-wrap
6470msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6471msgstr ""
6472
6473#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 6474#: apt_preferences.5.xml:429
b23898bf
DK
6475msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6476msgstr ""
6477
6478#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
b39c1859 6479#: apt_preferences.5.xml:430
b23898bf
DK
6480msgid ""
6481"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6482"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6483"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6484"the line:"
6485msgstr ""
6486
6487#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
b39c1859 6488#: apt_preferences.5.xml:436
b23898bf
DK
6489#, no-wrap
6490msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6491msgstr ""
6492
6493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6494#: apt_preferences.5.xml:337
b23898bf
DK
6495msgid ""
6496"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6497"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6498"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
6499"dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record "
6500"which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
6501"tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
6502"nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
6503"for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6504msgstr ""
6505
6506#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6507#: apt_preferences.5.xml:443
b23898bf
DK
6508msgid ""
6509"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6510"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6511"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6512"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6513"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
6514"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6515"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6516"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6517"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6518"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6519msgstr ""
6520
6521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6522#: apt_preferences.5.xml:456
b23898bf
DK
6523msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6524msgstr ""
6525
6526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6527#: apt_preferences.5.xml:458
b23898bf
DK
6528msgid ""
6529"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6530"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6531"provides a place for comments."
6532msgstr ""
6533
6534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6535#: apt_preferences.5.xml:462
b23898bf
DK
6536msgid ""
6537"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6538"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6539"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
6540"literal>."
6541msgstr ""
6542
6543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6544#: apt_preferences.5.xml:471
b23898bf
DK
6545msgid "Tracking Stable"
6546msgstr ""
6547
6548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 6549#: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
b23898bf
DK
6550#, no-wrap
6551msgid ""
6552"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6553"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6554"Package: *\n"
6555"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6556"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6557"\n"
6558"Package: *\n"
6559"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6560"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6561msgstr ""
6562
6563#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6564#: apt_preferences.5.xml:473
b23898bf
DK
6565msgid ""
6566"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6567"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6568"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6569"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6570"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6571msgstr ""
6572
6573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859
MV
6574#: apt_preferences.5.xml:496 apt_preferences.5.xml:542
6575#: apt_preferences.5.xml:600
b23898bf
DK
6576#, no-wrap
6577msgid ""
6578"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6579"apt-get upgrade\n"
6580"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6581msgstr ""
6582
6583#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6584#: apt_preferences.5.xml:491
b23898bf
DK
6585msgid ""
6586"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6587"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6588"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6589"id=\"0\"/>"
6590msgstr ""
6591
6592#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 6593#: apt_preferences.5.xml:508
b23898bf
DK
6594#, no-wrap
6595msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6596msgstr ""
6597
6598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6599#: apt_preferences.5.xml:502
b23898bf
DK
6600msgid ""
6601"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6602"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6603"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6604"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6605msgstr ""
6606
6607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6608#: apt_preferences.5.xml:514
b23898bf
DK
6609msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6610msgstr ""
6611
6612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 6613#: apt_preferences.5.xml:523
b23898bf
DK
6614#, no-wrap
6615msgid ""
6616"Package: *\n"
6617"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6618"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6619"\n"
6620"Package: *\n"
6621"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6622"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6623"\n"
6624"Package: *\n"
6625"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6626"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6627msgstr ""
6628
6629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6630#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
b23898bf
DK
6631msgid ""
6632"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6633"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6634"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6635"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6636"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
6637"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6638msgstr ""
6639
6640#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6641#: apt_preferences.5.xml:537
b23898bf
DK
6642msgid ""
6643"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6644"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6645"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6646"id=\"0\"/>"
6647msgstr ""
6648
6649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 6650#: apt_preferences.5.xml:557
b23898bf
DK
6651#, no-wrap
6652msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6653msgstr ""
6654
6655#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6656#: apt_preferences.5.xml:548
b23898bf
DK
6657msgid ""
6658"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6659"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6660"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6661"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6662"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6663"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6664"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6665msgstr ""
6666
6667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 6668#: apt_preferences.5.xml:564
b23898bf
DK
6669msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6670msgstr ""
6671
6672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 6673#: apt_preferences.5.xml:578
b23898bf
DK
6674#, no-wrap
6675msgid ""
6676"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
6677"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
6678"Package: *\n"
6679"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6680"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6681"\n"
6682"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6683"Package: *\n"
6684"Pin: release a=sid\n"
6685"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6686"\n"
6687"Package: *\n"
6688"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6689"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6690msgstr ""
6691
6692#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6693#: apt_preferences.5.xml:566
b23898bf
DK
6694msgid ""
6695"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6696"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6697"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6698"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6699"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6700"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6701"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6702"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6703"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6704"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6705msgstr ""
6706
6707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6708#: apt_preferences.5.xml:595
b23898bf
DK
6709msgid ""
6710"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6711"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6712"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type="
6713"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6714msgstr ""
6715
6716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 6717#: apt_preferences.5.xml:615
b23898bf
DK
6718#, no-wrap
6719msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6720msgstr ""
6721
6722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 6723#: apt_preferences.5.xml:606
b23898bf
DK
6724msgid ""
6725"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6726"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6727"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6728"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6729"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6730"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6731"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6732msgstr ""
6733
6734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b39c1859 6735#: apt_preferences.5.xml:624
b23898bf
DK
6736msgid "&file-preferences;"
6737msgstr ""
6738
6739#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 6740#: apt_preferences.5.xml:630
b23898bf
DK
6741msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6742msgstr ""
6743
6744#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6745#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
6746msgid "sources.list"
6747msgstr ""
6748
6749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6750#: sources.list.5.xml:30
6751msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6752msgstr ""
6753
6754#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6755#: sources.list.5.xml:34
6756msgid ""
6757"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6758"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6759"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6760"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6761msgstr ""
6762
6763#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6764#: sources.list.5.xml:39
6765msgid ""
6766"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6767"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6768"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6769"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6770"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6771"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6772"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6773"comment by using a #."
6774msgstr ""
6775
6776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6777#: sources.list.5.xml:50
6778msgid "sources.list.d"
6779msgstr ""
6780
6781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6782#: sources.list.5.xml:51
6783msgid ""
6784"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6785"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6786"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6787"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6788"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6789"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6790msgstr ""
6791
6792#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6793#: sources.list.5.xml:60
6794msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6795msgstr ""
6796
6797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6798#: sources.list.5.xml:61
6799msgid ""
6800"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6801"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6802"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
6803"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
6804"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
6805"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
6806"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
6807"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
6808"is required to fetch source indexes."
6809msgstr ""
6810
6811#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6812#: sources.list.5.xml:73
6813msgid ""
6814"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6815"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6816msgstr ""
6817
6818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6819#: sources.list.5.xml:76
6820#, no-wrap
6821msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6822msgstr ""
6823
6824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6825#: sources.list.5.xml:78
6826msgid ""
6827"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6828"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6829"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6830"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6831"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6832"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
6833"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6834"literal> must be present."
6835msgstr ""
6836
6837#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6838#: sources.list.5.xml:87
6839msgid ""
6840"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6841"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6842"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6843"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6844"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6845"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6846msgstr ""
6847
6848#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6849#: sources.list.5.xml:95
6850msgid ""
6851"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6852"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6853"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6854"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6855"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6856"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6857"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6858"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6859"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6860"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6861msgstr ""
6862
6863#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6864#: sources.list.5.xml:107
6865msgid ""
6866"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6867"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6868"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6869"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6870msgstr ""
6871
6872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6873#: sources.list.5.xml:112
6874msgid "Some examples:"
6875msgstr ""
6876
6877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6878#: sources.list.5.xml:114
6879#, no-wrap
6880msgid ""
6881"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6882"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6883" "
6884msgstr ""
6885
6886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6887#: sources.list.5.xml:120
6888msgid "URI specification"
6889msgstr ""
6890
6891#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6892#: sources.list.5.xml:125
6893msgid "file"
6894msgstr ""
6895
6896#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6897#: sources.list.5.xml:127
6898msgid ""
6899"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6900"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6901"archives."
6902msgstr ""
6903
6904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6905#: sources.list.5.xml:134
6906msgid ""
6907"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
6908"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6909msgstr ""
6910
6911#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6912#: sources.list.5.xml:141
6913msgid ""
6914"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6915"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6916"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6917"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6918"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6919"authentication."
6920msgstr ""
6921
6922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6923#: sources.list.5.xml:152
6924msgid ""
6925"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6926"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6927"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6928"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6929"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
6930"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6931"ignored."
6932msgstr ""
6933
6934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6935#: sources.list.5.xml:161
6936msgid "copy"
6937msgstr ""
6938
6939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6940#: sources.list.5.xml:163
6941msgid ""
6942"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6943"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6944"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6945msgstr ""
6946
6947#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6948#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6949msgid "rsh"
6950msgstr ""
6951
6952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6953#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6954msgid "ssh"
6955msgstr ""
6956
6957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6958#: sources.list.5.xml:170
6959msgid ""
6960"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6961"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6962"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6963"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6964"file transfers from the remote."
6965msgstr ""
6966
6967#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6968#: sources.list.5.xml:178
b39c1859 6969msgid "more recognizable URI types"
b23898bf
DK
6970msgstr ""
6971
6972#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6973#: sources.list.5.xml:180
6974msgid ""
6975"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
6976"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
b39c1859 6977"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
b23898bf 6978"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
b39c1859 6979"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
b23898bf
DK
6980"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
6981"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
6982"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
6983msgstr ""
6984
6985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6986#: sources.list.5.xml:122
6987msgid ""
6988"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
6989"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6990msgstr ""
6991
6992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6993#: sources.list.5.xml:194
6994msgid ""
6995"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
6996"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
6997msgstr ""
6998
6999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7000#: sources.list.5.xml:196
7001#, no-wrap
7002msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7003msgstr ""
7004
7005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7006#: sources.list.5.xml:198
7007msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7008msgstr ""
7009
7010#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7011#: sources.list.5.xml:199
7012#, no-wrap
7013msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7014msgstr ""
7015
7016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7017#: sources.list.5.xml:201
7018msgid "Source line for the above"
7019msgstr ""
7020
7021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7022#: sources.list.5.xml:202
7023#, no-wrap
7024msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7025msgstr ""
7026
7027#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7028#: sources.list.5.xml:204
7029msgid ""
7030"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7031"hamm/main area."
7032msgstr ""
7033
7034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7035#: sources.list.5.xml:206
7036#, no-wrap
7037msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7038msgstr ""
7039
7040#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7041#: sources.list.5.xml:208
7042msgid ""
7043"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7044"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
7045msgstr ""
7046
7047#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7048#: sources.list.5.xml:210
7049#, no-wrap
7050msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
7051msgstr ""
7052
7053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7054#: sources.list.5.xml:212
7055msgid ""
7056"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7057"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7058"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7059"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7060msgstr ""
7061
7062#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7063#: sources.list.5.xml:216
7064#, no-wrap
7065msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7066msgstr ""
7067
7068#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7069#: sources.list.5.xml:218
7070msgid ""
7071"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7072"directory."
7073msgstr ""
7074
7075#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7076#: sources.list.5.xml:220
7077#, no-wrap
7078msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
7079msgstr ""
7080
7081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
7082#: sources.list.5.xml:229
7083#, no-wrap
7084msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7085msgstr ""
7086
7087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7088#: sources.list.5.xml:222
7089msgid ""
7090"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7091"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
7092"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
7093"m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
7094"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
7095"structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7096msgstr ""
7097
7098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7099#: sources.list.5.xml:234
7100msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7101msgstr ""
7102
7103#. type: <title></title>
7104#: guide.sgml:4
7105msgid "APT User's Guide"
7106msgstr ""
7107
7108#. type: <author></author>
7109#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7110#, fuzzy
7111msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7112msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7113
7114#. type: <version></version>
7115#: guide.sgml:7
7116#, fuzzy
7117msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7118msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7119
7120#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7121#: guide.sgml:11
7122msgid ""
7123"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7124msgstr ""
7125
7126#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7127#: guide.sgml:15
7128#, fuzzy
7129msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7130msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7131
7132#. type: <p></p>
7133#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7134#, fuzzy
7135msgid ""
7136"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7137"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7138"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7139"or (at your option) any later version."
7140msgstr ""
7141"\"APT\" i ten dokument s± oprogramowaniem wolnodostêpnym; mo¿esz "
7142"rozpowszechniaæ je i/lub zmieniaæ w zgodzie z postanowieniami \"Ogólnej "
7143"Licencji Publicznej GNU\" (GNU General Public License) takiej, jak zosta³a "
7144"opublikowana przez \"Fundacje Wolnego Oprogramowania (Free Software "
7145"Foundation); albo w wersji 2 tej¿e licencji, albo (twój wybór) w dowolnej "
7146"pó¼niejszej."
7147
7148#. type: <p></p>
7149#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7150#, fuzzy
7151msgid ""
7152"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7153"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7154msgstr ""
7155"Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na uzyskaæ, przegl±daj±c plik zawieraj±cy pe³ny tekst "
7156"licencji (w systemach Debian jest to plik /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL)."
7157
7158#. type: <heading></heading>
7159#: guide.sgml:32
7160msgid "General"
7161msgstr ""
7162
7163#. type: <p></p>
7164#: guide.sgml:38
7165msgid ""
7166"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7167"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7168"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7169"packages from the Internet."
7170msgstr ""
7171
7172#. type: <heading></heading>
7173#: guide.sgml:39
7174msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7175msgstr ""
7176
7177#. type: <p></p>
7178#: guide.sgml:44
7179msgid ""
7180"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7181"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7182"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7183msgstr ""
7184
7185#. type: <p></p>
7186#: guide.sgml:52
7187msgid ""
7188"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7189"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7190"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7191"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7192"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7193msgstr ""
7194
7195#. type: <p></p>
7196#: guide.sgml:57
7197msgid ""
7198"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7199"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7200"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7201"properly."
7202msgstr ""
7203
7204#. type: <p></p>
7205#: guide.sgml:63
7206msgid ""
7207"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7208"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
b23898bf
DK
7209"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7210"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7211msgstr ""
7212
7213#. type: <p></p>
7214#: guide.sgml:73
7215msgid ""
7216"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7217"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7218"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7219"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7220"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7221"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7222"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7223"other mail transport agents."
7224msgstr ""
7225
7226#. type: <p></p>
7227#: guide.sgml:83
7228msgid ""
7229"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7230"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7231"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7232"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7233"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7234"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7235"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7236"trying to manually fix packages."
7237msgstr ""
7238
7239#. type: <p></p>
7240#: guide.sgml:88
7241msgid ""
7242"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7243"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7244"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7245"packages for installation."
7246msgstr ""
7247
7248#. type: <p></p>
7249#: guide.sgml:102
7250msgid ""
7251"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7252"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7253"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7254"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7255msgstr ""
7256
7257#. type: <p></p>
7258#: guide.sgml:109
7259msgid ""
7260"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7261"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7262"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7263"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7264"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7265"instance,"
7266msgstr ""
7267
7268#. type: <example></example>
7269#: guide.sgml:116
7270#, no-wrap
7271msgid ""
7272"# apt-get update\n"
7273"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7274"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7275"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7276"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7277msgstr ""
7278
7279#. type: <p><taglist>
7280#: guide.sgml:120
7281msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7282msgstr ""
7283
7284#. type: <p></p>
7285#: guide.sgml:131
7286msgid ""
7287"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7288"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7289"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7290"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7291"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7292"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7293"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7294msgstr ""
7295
7296#. type: <p></p>
7297#: guide.sgml:140
7298msgid ""
7299"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7300"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7301"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7302"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7303"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7304"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7305"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7306msgstr ""
7307
7308#. type: <p></p>
7309#: guide.sgml:149
7310msgid ""
7311"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7312"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7313"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7314"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7315"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7316"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7317"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7318msgstr ""
7319
7320#. type: <p></p>
7321#: guide.sgml:152
7322msgid ""
7323"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7324"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7325msgstr ""
7326
7327#. type: <p></p>
7328#: guide.sgml:163
7329msgid ""
7330"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7331"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7332"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7333"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7334"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7335"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7336"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7337msgstr ""
7338
7339#. type: <heading></heading>
7340#: guide.sgml:168
7341msgid "DSelect"
7342msgstr ""
7343
7344#. type: <p></p>
7345#: guide.sgml:173
7346msgid ""
7347"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7348"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7349"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7350"them."
7351msgstr ""
7352
7353#. type: <p></p>
7354#: guide.sgml:184
7355msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7356"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7357"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
b23898bf
DK
7358"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7359"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7360"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7361"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7362"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7363"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7364"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7365msgstr ""
7366
7367#. type: <example></example>
7368#: guide.sgml:198
7369#, no-wrap
7370msgid ""
7371" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7372"\t \n"
7373" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7374" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7375"\t \n"
7376" For example:\n"
7377" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7378" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7379" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7380" \n"
7381" \n"
7382" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7383msgstr ""
7384
7385#. type: <p></p>
7386#: guide.sgml:205
7387msgid ""
7388"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7389"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7390"get."
7391msgstr ""
7392
7393#. type: <example></example>
7394#: guide.sgml:212
7395#, no-wrap
7396msgid ""
7397" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7398" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7399" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7400" \n"
7401" Distribution [stable]:"
7402msgstr ""
7403
7404#. type: <p></p>
7405#: guide.sgml:222
7406msgid ""
7407"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7408"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7409"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7410"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7411"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7412"into the US is legal however."
7413msgstr ""
7414
7415#. type: <example></example>
7416#: guide.sgml:228
7417#, no-wrap
7418msgid ""
7419" Please give the components to get\n"
7420" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7421" \n"
7422" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7423msgstr ""
7424
7425#. type: <p></p>
7426#: guide.sgml:236
7427msgid ""
7428"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7429"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7430"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7431"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7432msgstr ""
7433
7434#. type: <p></p>
7435#: guide.sgml:240
7436msgid ""
7437"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7438"until you have specified all that you want."
7439msgstr ""
7440
7441#. type: <p></p>
7442#: guide.sgml:247
7443msgid ""
7444"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7445"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
b23898bf
DK
7446"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7447"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7448"tt> has been run before."
7449msgstr ""
7450
7451#. type: <p></p>
7452#: guide.sgml:253
7453msgid ""
7454"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7455"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7456"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7457"them together."
7458msgstr ""
7459
7460#. type: <p></p>
7461#: guide.sgml:258
7462msgid ""
7463"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7464"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7465"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7466msgstr ""
7467
7468#. type: <heading></heading>
7469#: guide.sgml:264
7470msgid "The Interface"
7471msgstr ""
7472
7473#. type: <p></p>
7474#: guide.sgml:278
7475msgid ""
7476"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7477"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7478"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7479"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7480"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7481"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7482"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7483"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7484msgstr ""
7485
7486#. type: <heading></heading>
7487#: guide.sgml:280
7488msgid "Startup"
7489msgstr ""
7490
7491#. type: <p></p>
7492#: guide.sgml:284
7493msgid ""
7494"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7495"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7496"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7497"tt>."
7498msgstr ""
7499
7500#. type: <example></example>
7501#: guide.sgml:289
7502#, no-wrap
7503msgid ""
7504"# apt-get check\n"
7505"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7506"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7507msgstr ""
7508
7509#. type: <p></p>
7510#: guide.sgml:297
7511msgid ""
7512"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7513"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7514"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7515"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7516msgstr ""
7517
7518#. type: <p></p>
7519#: guide.sgml:303
7520msgid ""
7521"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7522"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7523"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7524"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7525msgstr ""
7526
7527#. type: <example></example>
7528#: guide.sgml:320
7529#, no-wrap
7530msgid ""
7531"# apt-get check\n"
7532"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7533"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7534"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7535"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7536" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7537" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7538" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7539" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7540" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7541" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7542" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7543" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7544" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7545" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7546msgstr ""
7547
7548#. type: <p></p>
7549#: guide.sgml:329
7550msgid ""
7551"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7552"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7553"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7554"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7555"problem is also included."
7556msgstr ""
7557
7558#. type: <p></p>
7559#: guide.sgml:337
7560msgid ""
7561"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7562"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7563"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7564"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7565"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7566"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7567"installed."
7568msgstr ""
7569
7570#. type: <p></p>
7571#: guide.sgml:345
7572msgid ""
7573"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7574"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7575"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7576"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7577"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7578"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7579msgstr ""
7580
7581#. type: <p></p>
7582#: guide.sgml:351
7583msgid ""
7584"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7585"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7586"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7587"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7588"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7589msgstr ""
7590
7591#. type: <heading></heading>
7592#: guide.sgml:356
7593msgid "The Status Report"
7594msgstr ""
7595
7596#. type: <p></p>
7597#: guide.sgml:363
7598msgid ""
7599"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7600"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7601"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7602"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7603"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7604msgstr ""
7605
7606#. type: <heading></heading>
7607#: guide.sgml:364
7608msgid "The Extra Package list"
7609msgstr ""
7610
7611#. type: <example></example>
7612#: guide.sgml:372
7613#, no-wrap
7614msgid ""
7615"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7616" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7617" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7618" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7619" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7620" ssh"
7621msgstr ""
7622
7623#. type: <p></p>
7624#: guide.sgml:379
7625msgid ""
7626"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7627"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7628"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7629"result of an Auto Install."
7630msgstr ""
7631
7632#. type: <heading></heading>
7633#: guide.sgml:382
7634msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7635msgstr ""
7636
7637#. type: <example></example>
7638#: guide.sgml:389
7639#, no-wrap
7640msgid ""
7641"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7642" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7643" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7644" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7645" nas xpilot xfig"
7646msgstr ""
7647
7648#. type: <p></p>
7649#: guide.sgml:399
7650msgid ""
7651"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7652"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7653"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
7654"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
7655"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
7656"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
7657"possibly due to an aborted installation."
7658msgstr ""
7659
7660#. type: <heading></heading>
7661#: guide.sgml:402
7662msgid "The New Packages list"
7663msgstr ""
7664
7665#. type: <example></example>
7666#: guide.sgml:406
7667#, no-wrap
7668msgid ""
7669"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7670" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7671msgstr ""
7672
7673#. type: <p></p>
7674#: guide.sgml:411
7675msgid ""
7676"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7677"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7678"done."
7679msgstr ""
7680
7681#. type: <heading></heading>
7682#: guide.sgml:414
7683msgid "The Kept Back list"
7684msgstr ""
7685
7686#. type: <example></example>
7687#: guide.sgml:419
7688#, no-wrap
7689msgid ""
7690"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7691" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7692" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7693msgstr ""
7694
7695#. type: <p></p>
7696#: guide.sgml:428
7697msgid ""
7698"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7699"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7700"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7701"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7702"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7703"to resolve their problems."
7704msgstr ""
7705
7706#. type: <heading></heading>
7707#: guide.sgml:431
7708msgid "Held Packages warning"
7709msgstr ""
7710
7711#. type: <example></example>
7712#: guide.sgml:435
7713#, no-wrap
7714msgid ""
7715"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7716" cvs"
7717msgstr ""
7718
7719#. type: <p></p>
7720#: guide.sgml:441
7721msgid ""
7722"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7723"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7724"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7725msgstr ""
7726
7727#. type: <heading></heading>
7728#: guide.sgml:444
7729msgid "Final summary"
7730msgstr ""
7731
7732#. type: <p></p>
7733#: guide.sgml:447
7734msgid ""
7735"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7736msgstr ""
7737
7738#. type: <example></example>
7739#: guide.sgml:452
7740#, no-wrap
7741msgid ""
7742"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7743"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7744"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7745msgstr ""
7746
7747#. type: <p></p>
7748#: guide.sgml:470
7749msgid ""
7750"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7751"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7752"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7753"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7754"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7755"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7756"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7757"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7758"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7759"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7760"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7761"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7762"the amount of space that will be freed."
7763msgstr ""
7764
7765#. type: <p></p>
7766#: guide.sgml:473
7767msgid ""
7768"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7769"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7770msgstr ""
7771
7772#. type: <heading></heading>
7773#: guide.sgml:477
7774msgid "The Status Display"
7775msgstr ""
7776
7777#. type: <p></p>
7778#: guide.sgml:481
7779msgid ""
7780"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7781"status messages."
7782msgstr ""
7783
7784#. type: <example></example>
7785#: guide.sgml:490
7786#, no-wrap
7787msgid ""
7788"# apt-get update\n"
7789"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7790"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7791"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7792"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7793"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7794"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7795msgstr ""
7796
7797#. type: <p></p>
7798#: guide.sgml:500
7799msgid ""
7800"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7801"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7802"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7803"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7804"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7805"inaccuracies."
7806msgstr ""
7807
7808#. type: <p></p>
7809#: guide.sgml:509
7810msgid ""
7811"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7812"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7813"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7814"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7815"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7816"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7817"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7818msgstr ""
7819
7820#. type: <p></p>
7821#: guide.sgml:524
7822msgid ""
7823"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7824"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7825"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7826"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7827"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7828"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7829"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7830"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7831"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7832"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7833"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7834"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7835"rate."
7836msgstr ""
7837
7838#. type: <p></p>
7839#: guide.sgml:530
7840msgid ""
7841"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7842"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7843"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7844"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7845"display."
7846msgstr ""
7847
7848#. type: <heading></heading>
7849#: guide.sgml:535
7850msgid "Dpkg"
7851msgstr ""
7852
7853#. type: <p></p>
7854#: guide.sgml:542
7855msgid ""
7856"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7857"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7858"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7859"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7860"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7861"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7862msgstr ""
7863
7864#. type: <title></title>
7865#: offline.sgml:4
7866#, fuzzy
7867msgid "Using APT Offline"
7868msgstr "U¿ywanie APT w trybie offline"
7869
7870#. type: <version></version>
7871#: offline.sgml:7
7872#, fuzzy
7873msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7874msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7875
7876#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7877#: offline.sgml:12
7878#, fuzzy
7879msgid ""
7880"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7881"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7882msgstr ""
7883"Dokument ten opisuje u¿ywanie programu APT w ¶rodowiskach pozbawionych "
7884"dostêpu, do sieci, a w szczególno¶ci metodê pozwalaj±c± na robienie "
7885"aktualizacji systemu."
7886
7887#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7888#: offline.sgml:16
7889#, fuzzy
7890msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7891msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7892
7893#. type: <heading></heading>
7894#: offline.sgml:32
7895#, fuzzy
7896msgid "Introduction"
7897msgstr "Wstêp"
7898
7899#. type: <heading></heading>
7900#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7901#, fuzzy
7902msgid "Overview"
7903msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
7904
7905#. type: <p></p>
7906#: offline.sgml:40
7907#, fuzzy
7908msgid ""
7909"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7910"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7911"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7912"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7913msgstr ""
7914"Normalnie APT wymaga bezpo¶redniego dostêpu do archiwów Debiana przez sieæ "
7915"lokaln± albo przez sieæ internetow±. Kolejn± niedogodno¶ci± mo¿e byæ fakt, "
7916"¿e nasz komputer, który pracuje na powolnym ³±czu takim jak modem, jest "
7917"znacznie oddalony od innego komputera z szybkim ³±czem."
7918
7919#. type: <p></p>
7920#: offline.sgml:51
7921#, fuzzy
7922msgid ""
7923"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7924"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7925"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7926"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7927"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7928"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7929"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7930"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7931"bad or no connection."
7932msgstr ""
7933"Rozwi±zaniem tego problemu jest u¿ycie pojemnych przeno¶nych no¶ników takich "
7934"jak dyskietka Zip lub dysk SuperDisk. No¶niki te nie s± wystarczaj±co "
7935"pojemne, by zgromadziæ kompletne archiwum Debiana, ale mo¿na ¶mia³o "
7936"dopasowaæ podzbiór du¿ego archiwum wystarczaj±cy dla wiêkszo¶ci "
7937"u¿ytkowników. Pomys³ polega na tym, by u¿yæ programu APT do wygenerowania "
7938"listy pakietów, które s± wymagane, a nastêpnie pobraniu ich na dysk, u¿ywaj"
7939"±c innego komputera z w³a¶ciw± zwarto¶ci±. Jest nawet mo¿liwe, by u¿yæ "
7940"innego komputera z Debianem z zainstalowanym programem APT lub zupe³nie "
7941"innym systemem operacyjnym i programem narzêdziowym do pobierania plików "
7942"takim jak wget."
7943
7944#. type: <p></p>
7945#: offline.sgml:57
7946#, fuzzy
7947msgid ""
7948"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7949"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
b23898bf
DK
7950"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7951"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7952msgstr ""
7953"Osi±gane jest to przez twórcze manipulowanie plikiem konfiguracyjnym "
7954"programu APT. Rzecz± niezbêdn± jest poinformowanie programu APT, aby "
7955"wskazywa³ na dysk z plikami archiwum. Nale¿y zauwa¿yæ, ¿e dysk powinien byæ "
7956"sformatowany do obs³ugi systemu plików pozwalaj±cego pos³ugiwaæ siê d³ugimi "
7957"nazwami plików (np. ext2, fat32 albo vfat)."
7958
7959#. type: <heading></heading>
7960#: offline.sgml:63
7961#, fuzzy
7962msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7963msgstr "U¿ywanie programu APT na obu komputerach"
7964
7965#. type: <p><example>
7966#: offline.sgml:71
7967#, fuzzy
7968msgid ""
7969"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7970"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7971"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7972"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
7973msgstr ""
7974"APT bêd±cy do dyspozycji na obu komputerach daje najprostsz± kombinacjê. "
7975"Zasadniczym pomys³em tej metody jest umieszczenie kopii pliku status na "
7976"dysku i u¿ycie odleg³ego komputera, aby uzyskaæ najnowsze pliki pakietów i "
7977"zdecydowaæ, które pakiety trzeba pobraæ. Struktura katalogów na dysku "
7978"powinna wygl±daæ nastêpuj±co:"
7979
7980#. type: <example></example>
7981#: offline.sgml:80
7982#, fuzzy, no-wrap
7983msgid ""
7984" /disc/\n"
7985" archives/\n"
7986" partial/\n"
7987" lists/\n"
7988" partial/\n"
7989" status\n"
7990" sources.list\n"
7991" apt.conf"
7992msgstr ""
7993" /disc/\n"
7994" archives/\n"
7995" partial/\n"
7996" lists/\n"
7997" partial/\n"
7998" status\n"
7999" sources.list\n"
8000" apt.conf"
8001
8002#. type: <heading></heading>
8003#: offline.sgml:88
8004#, fuzzy
8005msgid "The configuration file"
8006msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
8007
8008#. type: <p></p>
8009#: offline.sgml:96
8010#, fuzzy
8011msgid ""
8012"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8013"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8014"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8015"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8016"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8017"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8018msgstr ""
8019"Plik konfiguracyjny powinien informowaæ program APT, aby przechowywa³ swoje "
8020"pliki na dysku, a tak¿e u¿ywa³ plików konfiguracyjnych z dysku. Plik sources."
8021"list powinien zawieraæ prawid³owe odno¶niki, których nale¿y u¿yæ na zdalnym "
8022"komputerze, a plik status powinien byæ kopi± <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
8023"Zauwa¿, ¿e je¶li u¿ywasz lokalnego archiwum musisz u¿yæ tych samych "
8024"odno¶ników o identycznej sk³adni."
8025
8026#. type: <p><example>
8027#: offline.sgml:100
8028#, fuzzy
8029msgid ""
8030"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8031"disc:"
8032msgstr ""
8033"<em>apt.conf</em> musi zawieraæ niezbêdne wpisy, by APT korzysta³ z dysku:"
8034
8035#. type: <example></example>
8036#: offline.sgml:124
8037#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8038msgid ""
8039" APT\n"
8040" {\n"
8041" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8042" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8043" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8044" \n"
8045" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8046" };\n"
8047" \n"
8048" Dir\n"
8049" {\n"
8050" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8051" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8052" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8053" State::status \"status\";\n"
8054"\n"
8055" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8056" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8057" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8058" \n"
8059" // Location of the source list.\n"
8060" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8061" };"
8062msgstr ""
8063" APT\n"
8064" {\n"
8065" /* Ten wpis nie jest wymagany, je¶li oba komputery maj± tê sam±\n"
8066" architekturê; mówi on programowi APT na komputerze pobieraj±cym \n"
8067" pakiety, jaka jest architektura naszego komputera */\n"
8068" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8069" \n"
8070" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8071" };\n"
8072" \n"
8073" Dir\n"
8074" {\n"
8075" /* U¿yj katalogu disc na informacje stanu i przekieruj plik status\n"
8076" z domy¶lnego /var/lib/dpkg */\n"
8077" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8078" State::status \"status\";\n"
8079"\n"
8080" // Katalog lokalnie przechowywanych pakietów binarnych\n"
8081" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8082"\n"
8083" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8084"\n"
8085" // Lokalizacja pliku sources.list.\n"
8086" Etc \"/disc\";\n"
8087" };"
8088
8089#. type: </example></p>
8090#: offline.sgml:129
8091#, fuzzy
8092msgid ""
8093"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8094"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8095msgstr ""
8096"Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na zobaczyæ w stronie podrêcznika apt.conf i w "
8097"przyk³adowym pliku konfiguracyjnym <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
8098"em>."
8099
8100#. type: <p><example>
8101#: offline.sgml:136
8102#, fuzzy
8103msgid ""
8104"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
8105"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
8106"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
8107"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
8108"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
b23898bf
DK
8109msgstr ""
8110"Pierwsz± rzecz±, jak± nale¿y zrobiæ na oddalonym komputerze z Debianem to "
8111"zamontowaæ dysk i przekopiowaæ na niego plik <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
8112"Trzeba tak¿e utworzyæ stukturê katalogów przedstawion± we \"Wprowadzeniu\": "
8113"<em>archives/partial/</em> i <em>lists/partial/</em>. Nastêpnie niesiemy "
8114"dysk do oddalonego komputera z szybkim ³±czem i konfigurujemy plik sources."
8115"list. Na oddalonym komputerze wykonujemy kolejno:"
8116
8117#. type: <example></example>
8118#: offline.sgml:142
8119#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8120msgid ""
8121" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8122" # apt-get update\n"
8123" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8124" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8125" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8126msgstr ""
8127" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8128" # apt-get update\n"
8129" [ APT aktualizuje ustawienia ]\n"
8130" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8131" [ APT pobiera wszystkie pakiety potrzebne do aktualizacji Twojego systemu ]"
8132
8133#. type: </example></p>
8134#: offline.sgml:149
8135#, fuzzy
8136msgid ""
b39c1859 8137"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
b23898bf 8138"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 8139"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
b23898bf
DK
8140"your selections back to the local computer."
8141msgstr ""
8142"Polecenie dist-upgrade mo¿na zast±piæ ka¿dym innym podstawowym poleceniem "
8143"APT, w szczególno¶ci dselect-upgrade. Mo¿na nawet u¿yæ APT jako metody "
8144"dostêpu dla <em>dselect</em>. Jednak stworzy to problem w przeniesieniu "
8145"Twoich operacji wyborów z powrotem na lokalny komputer."
8146
8147#. type: <p><example>
8148#: offline.sgml:153
8149#, fuzzy
8150msgid ""
8151"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8152"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8153msgstr ""
8154"W tej chwili katalog disc zawiera wszystkie pliki indeksowe oraz archiwa "
8155"niezbêdne do aktualizacji maszyny z Debianem. Bierzemy dysk z powrotem do "
8156"siebie i wpisujemy:"
8157
8158#. type: <example></example>
8159#: offline.sgml:159
8160#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8161msgid ""
8162" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8163" # apt-get check\n"
8164" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8165" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8166" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8167msgstr ""
8168" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8169" # apt-get check\n"
8170" [ APT tworzy lokaln± kopiê plików cache ]\n"
8171" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8172" [ Mo¿e te¿ byæ inne polecenie programu APT ]"
8173
8174#. type: <p></p>
8175#: offline.sgml:165
8176#, fuzzy
8177msgid ""
8178"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8179"local one. This is very important!"
8180msgstr ""
8181"Do prawid³owego dzia³ania koniecznie nale¿y podaæ plik status z lokalnej "
8182"maszyny. To jest bardzo wa¿ne!"
8183
8184#. type: <p></p>
8185#: offline.sgml:172
8186#, fuzzy
8187msgid ""
8188"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8189"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8190"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8191"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8192"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8193msgstr ""
8194"Je¶li u¿ywasz dselect, mo¿esz wykonaæ bardzo ryzykown± operacjê skopiowania "
8195"disc/status do /var/lib/dpkg/status, tak ¿e wszystkie zmiany, których "
8196"dokona³e¶ na odleg³ym komputerze, bêd± przeniesione. Mocno zalecam, aby "
8197"dokonywaæ doboru pakietów tylko na lokalnym komputerze, ale nie zawsze jest "
8198"to mo¿liwe. NIE podmieniaj pliku status, je¶li dpkg lub APT by³y uruchamiane "
8199"w miêdzyczasie!!"
8200
8201#. type: <heading></heading>
8202#: offline.sgml:178
8203#, fuzzy
8204msgid "Using APT and wget"
8205msgstr "U¿ywanie programów APT i wget"
8206
8207#. type: <p></p>
8208#: offline.sgml:185
8209#, fuzzy
8210msgid ""
8211"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8212"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8213"already has a list of available packages."
8214msgstr ""
8215"<em>wget</em> jest popularnym i przeno¶nym programem narzêdziowym pobierania "
8216"plików, który dzia³a prawie na ka¿dym komputerze. W przeciwieñstwie do "
8217"metody opisanej powy¿ej ta wymaga, aby na lokalnym komputerze by³a aktualna "
8218"lista dostêpnych pakietów."
8219
8220#. type: <p></p>
8221#: offline.sgml:190
8222#, fuzzy
8223msgid ""
8224"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8225"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8226"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8227"packages."
8228msgstr ""
8229"Nale¿y stworzyæ katalog disc tylko na pakiety do pobrania z innego "
8230"komputera. U¿yta zostanie do tego opcja --print-uris programu apt-get, a "
8231"nastêpnie przygotujemy skrypt dla programu wget, który pobierze w³a¶ciwe "
8232"pakiety."
8233
8234#. type: <heading></heading>
8235#: offline.sgml:196
8236#, fuzzy
8237msgid "Operation"
8238msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
8239
8240#. type: <p><example>
8241#: offline.sgml:200
8242#, fuzzy
8243msgid ""
8244"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8245"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8246msgstr ""
8247"W odró¿nieniu od poprzedniej metody dzia³ania ta nie wymaga specjalnych "
8248"plików konfiguracyjnych. U¿ywamy jedynie podstawowych poleceñ APT, by "
8249"wygenerowaæ listê plików."
8250
8251#. type: <example></example>
8252#: offline.sgml:205
8253#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8254msgid ""
8255" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8256" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8257" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8258" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8259msgstr ""
8260" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8261" [ Wybierz \"no\" po znaku zachêty, upewnij siê, czy to w³a¶ciwy wybór ]\n"
8262" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8263" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8264
8265#. type: </example></p>
8266#: offline.sgml:210
8267#, fuzzy
8268msgid ""
8269"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8270"upgrade."
8271msgstr ""
8272"Tak¿e inne opcje ni¿ dist-upgrade mog± tu byæ u¿yte, w³±czaj±c dselect-"
8273"upgrade."
8274
8275#. type: <p></p>
8276#: offline.sgml:216
8277#, fuzzy
8278msgid ""
8279"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8280"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8281"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8282"output on the disc."
8283msgstr ""
8284"Plik skryptu /disc/wget-script bêdzie teraz zawieraæ listê wywo³añ programu "
8285"wget, niezbêdnych do pobrania potrzebnych archiwów. Skrypt ten nale¿y "
8286"uruchomiæ w bie¿±cym katalogu o punkcie montowania disc, tak aby tu "
8287"zapisywa³ dane na dysku."
8288
8289#. type: <p><example>
8290#: offline.sgml:219
8291#, fuzzy
8292msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8293msgstr "Na oddalonym komputerze nale¿y wykonaæ co¶ takiego"
8294
8295#. type: <example></example>
8296#: offline.sgml:223
8297#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8298msgid ""
8299" # cd /disc\n"
8300" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8301" [ wait.. ]"
8302msgstr ""
8303" # cd /disc\n"
8304" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8305" [ czekaj.. ]"
8306
8307#. type: </example><example>
8308#: offline.sgml:228
8309#, fuzzy
8310msgid ""
8311"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8312"installation can proceed using,"
8313msgstr ""
8314"Gdy archiwa zostan± pobrane i dysk wróci do komputera z Debianem, "
8315"instalowanie mo¿na prowadziæ dalej poleceniem:"
8316
8317#. type: <example></example>
8318#: offline.sgml:230
8319#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8320msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8321msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8322
8323#. type: </example></p>
8324#: offline.sgml:234
8325#, fuzzy
8326msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8327msgstr "które u¿yje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku."