refreshed po/ doc/po files
[ntk/apt.git] / doc / po / pl.po
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1# Translation of apt package man pages
2# Copyright (C) 2004 Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>
3# This file is distributed under the same license as the apt package.
4#
5# Translators:
6# Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>, 2004
7#
8#, fuzzy
9msgid ""
10msgstr ""
11"Project-Id-Version: apt\n"
0fd68707 12"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-02-18 20:53+0100\n"
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13"PO-Revision-Date: 2004-02-12 15:06+0100\n"
14"Last-Translator: Krzysztof Fiertek <akfedux@megapolis.pl>\n"
15"Language-Team: <debian-l10n-polish@lists.debian.org>\n"
16"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
17"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
18"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
19
20#. type: TH
21#: apt.8:17
22#, no-wrap
23msgid "apt"
24msgstr ""
25
26#. type: TH
27#: apt.8:17
28#, no-wrap
29msgid "16 June 1998"
30msgstr ""
31
32#. type: TH
33#: apt.8:17
34#, no-wrap
35msgid "Debian GNU/Linux"
36msgstr ""
37
38#. type: SH
39#: apt.8:18
40#, no-wrap
41msgid "NAME"
42msgstr ""
43
44#. type: Plain text
45#: apt.8:20
46msgid "apt - Advanced Package Tool"
47msgstr ""
48
49#. type: SH
50#: apt.8:20
51#, no-wrap
52msgid "SYNOPSIS"
53msgstr ""
54
55#. type: Plain text
56#: apt.8:22
57msgid "B<apt>"
58msgstr ""
59
60#. type: SH
61#: apt.8:22
62#, no-wrap
63msgid "DESCRIPTION"
64msgstr ""
65
66#. type: Plain text
67#: apt.8:31
68msgid ""
69"APT is a management system for software packages. For normal day to day "
70"package management there are several frontends available, such as B<aptitude>"
71"(8) for the command line or B<synaptic>(8) for the X Window System. Some "
72"options are only implemented in B<apt-get>(8) though."
73msgstr ""
74
75#. type: SH
76#: apt.8:31
77#, no-wrap
78msgid "OPTIONS"
79msgstr ""
80
81#. type: Plain text
82#: apt.8:33 apt.8:35
83msgid "None."
84msgstr ""
85
86#. type: SH
87#: apt.8:33
88#, no-wrap
89msgid "FILES"
90msgstr ""
91
92#. type: SH
93#: apt.8:35
94#, no-wrap
95msgid "SEE ALSO"
96msgstr ""
97
98#. type: Plain text
99#: apt.8:42
100msgid ""
101"B<apt-cache>(8), B<apt-get>(8), B<apt.conf>(5), B<sources.list>(5), "
102"B<apt_preferences>(5), B<apt-secure>(8)"
103msgstr ""
104
105#. type: SH
106#: apt.8:42
107#, no-wrap
108msgid "DIAGNOSTICS"
109msgstr ""
110
111#. type: Plain text
112#: apt.8:44
113msgid "apt returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on error."
114msgstr ""
115
116#. type: SH
117#: apt.8:44
118#, no-wrap
119msgid "BUGS"
120msgstr ""
121
122#. type: Plain text
123#: apt.8:46
124msgid "This manpage isn't even started."
125msgstr ""
126
127#. type: Plain text
128#: apt.8:55
129msgid ""
130"See E<lt>http://bugs.debian.org/aptE<gt>. If you wish to report a bug in "
131"B<apt>, please see I</usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt> or the "
132"B<reportbug>(1) command."
133msgstr ""
134
135#. type: SH
136#: apt.8:55
137#, no-wrap
138msgid "AUTHOR"
139msgstr ""
140
141#. type: Plain text
142#: apt.8:56
143msgid "apt was written by the APT team E<lt>apt@packages.debian.orgE<gt>."
144msgstr ""
145
146#. type: Plain text
147#: apt.ent:2
148msgid "<!-- -*- mode: sgml; mode: fold -*- -->"
149msgstr ""
150
151#. type: Plain text
152#: apt.ent:10
153msgid ""
154"<!-- Some common paths.. --> <!ENTITY docdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt/\"> <!"
155"ENTITY guidesdir \"/usr/share/doc/apt-doc/\"> <!ENTITY configureindex "
156"\"<filename>&docdir;examples/configure-index.gz</filename>\"> <!ENTITY "
157"aptconfdir \"<filename>/etc/apt.conf</filename>\"> <!ENTITY statedir \"/var/"
158"lib/apt\"> <!ENTITY cachedir \"/var/cache/apt\">"
159msgstr ""
160
161#. type: Plain text
162#: apt.ent:17
163#, no-wrap
164msgid ""
165"<!-- Cross references to other man pages -->\n"
166"<!ENTITY apt-conf \"<citerefentry>\n"
167" <refentrytitle><filename>apt.conf</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
168" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
169" </citerefentry>\"\n"
170">\n"
171msgstr ""
172
173#. type: Plain text
174#: apt.ent:23
175#, no-wrap
176msgid ""
177"<!ENTITY apt-get \"<citerefentry>\n"
178" <refentrytitle><command>apt-get</command></refentrytitle>\n"
179" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
180" </citerefentry>\"\n"
181">\n"
182msgstr ""
183
184#. type: Plain text
185#: apt.ent:29
186#, no-wrap
187msgid ""
188"<!ENTITY apt-config \"<citerefentry>\n"
189" <refentrytitle><command>apt-config</command></refentrytitle>\n"
190" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
191" </citerefentry>\"\n"
192">\n"
193msgstr ""
194
195#. type: Plain text
196#: apt.ent:35
197#, no-wrap
198msgid ""
199"<!ENTITY apt-cdrom \"<citerefentry>\n"
200" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cdrom</command></refentrytitle>\n"
201" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
202" </citerefentry>\"\n"
203">\n"
204msgstr ""
205
206#. type: Plain text
207#: apt.ent:41
208#, no-wrap
209msgid ""
210"<!ENTITY apt-cache \"<citerefentry>\n"
211" <refentrytitle><command>apt-cache</command></refentrytitle>\n"
212" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
213" </citerefentry>\"\n"
214">\n"
215msgstr ""
216
217#. type: Plain text
218#: apt.ent:47
219#, no-wrap
220msgid ""
221"<!ENTITY apt-preferences \"<citerefentry>\n"
222" <refentrytitle><command>apt_preferences</command></refentrytitle>\n"
223" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
224" </citerefentry>\"\n"
225">\n"
226msgstr ""
227
228#. type: Plain text
229#: apt.ent:53
230#, no-wrap
231msgid ""
232"<!ENTITY apt-key \"<citerefentry>\n"
233" <refentrytitle><command>apt-key</command></refentrytitle>\n"
234" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
235" </citerefentry>\"\n"
236">\n"
237msgstr ""
238
239#. type: Plain text
240#: apt.ent:59
241#, no-wrap
242msgid ""
243"<!ENTITY apt-secure \"<citerefentry>\n"
244" <refentrytitle>apt-secure</refentrytitle>\n"
245" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
246" </citerefentry>\"\n"
247">\n"
248msgstr ""
249
250#. type: Plain text
251#: apt.ent:65
252#, no-wrap
253msgid ""
254"<!ENTITY apt-ftparchive \"<citerefentry>\n"
255" <refentrytitle><filename>apt-ftparchive</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
256" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
257" </citerefentry>\"\n"
258">\n"
259msgstr ""
260
261#. type: Plain text
262#: apt.ent:72
263#, no-wrap
264msgid ""
265"<!ENTITY sources-list \"<citerefentry>\n"
266" <refentrytitle><filename>sources.list</filename></refentrytitle>\n"
267" <manvolnum>5</manvolnum>\n"
268" </citerefentry>\"\n"
269">\n"
270msgstr ""
271
272#. type: Plain text
273#: apt.ent:78
274#, no-wrap
275msgid ""
276"<!ENTITY reportbug \"<citerefentry>\n"
277" <refentrytitle><command>reportbug</command></refentrytitle>\n"
278" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
279" </citerefentry>\"\n"
280">\n"
281msgstr ""
282
283#. type: Plain text
284#: apt.ent:84
285#, no-wrap
286msgid ""
287"<!ENTITY dpkg \"<citerefentry>\n"
288" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
289" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
290" </citerefentry>\"\n"
291">\n"
292msgstr ""
293
294#. type: Plain text
295#: apt.ent:90
296#, no-wrap
297msgid ""
298"<!ENTITY dpkg-buildpackage \"<citerefentry>\n"
299" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-buildpackage</command></refentrytitle>\n"
300" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
301" </citerefentry>\"\n"
302">\n"
303msgstr ""
304
305#. type: Plain text
306#: apt.ent:96
307#, no-wrap
308msgid ""
309"<!ENTITY gzip \"<citerefentry>\n"
310" <refentrytitle><command>gzip</command></refentrytitle>\n"
311" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
312" </citerefentry>\"\n"
313">\n"
314msgstr ""
315
316#. type: Plain text
317#: apt.ent:102
318#, no-wrap
319msgid ""
320"<!ENTITY dpkg-scanpackages \"<citerefentry>\n"
321" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scanpackages</command></refentrytitle>\n"
322" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
323" </citerefentry>\"\n"
324">\n"
325msgstr ""
326
327#. type: Plain text
328#: apt.ent:108
329#, no-wrap
330msgid ""
331"<!ENTITY dpkg-scansources \"<citerefentry>\n"
332" <refentrytitle><command>dpkg-scansources</command></refentrytitle>\n"
333" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
334" </citerefentry>\"\n"
335">\n"
336msgstr ""
337
338#. type: Plain text
339#: apt.ent:114
340#, no-wrap
341msgid ""
342"<!ENTITY dselect \"<citerefentry>\n"
343" <refentrytitle><command>dselect</command></refentrytitle>\n"
344" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
345" </citerefentry>\"\n"
346">\n"
347msgstr ""
348
349#. type: Plain text
350#: apt.ent:120
351#, no-wrap
352msgid ""
353"<!ENTITY aptitude \"<citerefentry>\n"
354" <refentrytitle><command>aptitude</command></refentrytitle>\n"
355" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
356" </citerefentry>\"\n"
357">\n"
358msgstr ""
359
360#. type: Plain text
361#: apt.ent:126
362#, no-wrap
363msgid ""
364"<!ENTITY synaptic \"<citerefentry>\n"
365" <refentrytitle><command>synaptic</command></refentrytitle>\n"
366" <manvolnum>8</manvolnum>\n"
367" </citerefentry>\"\n"
368">\n"
369msgstr ""
370
371#. type: Plain text
372#: apt.ent:132
373#, no-wrap
374msgid ""
375"<!ENTITY debsign \"<citerefentry>\n"
376" <refentrytitle><command>debsign</command></refentrytitle>\n"
377" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
378" </citerefentry>\"\n"
379">\n"
380msgstr ""
381
382#. type: Plain text
383#: apt.ent:138
384#, no-wrap
385msgid ""
386"<!ENTITY debsig-verify \"<citerefentry>\n"
387" <refentrytitle><command>debsig-verify</command></refentrytitle>\n"
388" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
389" </citerefentry>\"\n"
390">\n"
391msgstr ""
392
393#. type: Plain text
394#: apt.ent:144
395#, no-wrap
396msgid ""
397"<!ENTITY gpg \"<citerefentry>\n"
398" <refentrytitle><command>gpg</command></refentrytitle>\n"
399" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
400" </citerefentry>\"\n"
401">\n"
402msgstr ""
403
404#. type: Plain text
405#: apt.ent:150
406#, no-wrap
407msgid ""
408"<!ENTITY gnome-apt \"<citerefentry>\n"
409" <refentrytitle><command>gnome-apt</command></refentrytitle>\n"
410" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
411" </citerefentry>\"\n"
412">\n"
413msgstr ""
414
415#. type: Plain text
416#: apt.ent:156
417#, no-wrap
418msgid ""
419"<!ENTITY wajig \"<citerefentry>\n"
420" <refentrytitle><command>wajig</command></refentrytitle>\n"
421" <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>\n"
422" </citerefentry>\"\n"
423">\n"
424msgstr ""
425
426#. type: Plain text
427#: apt.ent:168
428#, no-wrap
429msgid ""
430"<!-- Boiler plate docinfo section -->\n"
431"<!ENTITY apt-docinfo \"\n"
432" <refentryinfo>\n"
433" <address><email>apt@packages.debian.org</email></address>\n"
434" <author>\n"
435" <firstname>Jason</firstname> <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
436" <contrib></contrib>\n"
437" </author>\n"
438" <copyright><year>1998-2001</year> <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder></copyright>\n"
439" <date>28 October 2008</date>\n"
440" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
441msgstr ""
442
443#. type: Plain text
444#: apt.ent:171
445#, no-wrap
446msgid ""
447" </refentryinfo>\n"
448"\"> \n"
449msgstr ""
450
451#. type: Plain text
452#: apt.ent:177
453#, no-wrap
454msgid ""
455"<!ENTITY apt-email \"\n"
456" <address>\n"
457" <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>\n"
458" </address>\n"
459"\">\n"
460msgstr ""
461
462#. type: Plain text
463#: apt.ent:185
464#, no-wrap
465msgid ""
466"<!ENTITY apt-author.jgunthorpe \"\n"
467" <author>\n"
468" <firstname>Jason</firstname>\n"
469" <surname>Gunthorpe</surname>\n"
470" <contrib></contrib>\n"
471" </author>\n"
472"\">\n"
473msgstr ""
474
475#. type: Plain text
476#: apt.ent:193
477#, no-wrap
478msgid ""
479"<!ENTITY apt-author.moconnor \"\n"
480" <author>\n"
481" <firstname>Mike</firstname>\n"
482" <surname>O'Connor</surname>\n"
483" <contrib></contrib>\n"
484" </author>\n"
485"\">\n"
486msgstr ""
487
488#. type: Plain text
489#: apt.ent:200
490#, no-wrap
491msgid ""
492"<!ENTITY apt-author.team \"\n"
493" <author>\n"
494" <othername>APT team</othername>\n"
495" <contrib></contrib>\n"
496" </author>\n"
497"\">\n"
498msgstr ""
499
500#. type: Plain text
501#: apt.ent:204 apt.ent:215
502#, no-wrap
503msgid ""
504"<!ENTITY apt-product \"\n"
505" <productname>Linux</productname>\n"
506"\">\n"
507msgstr ""
508
509#. type: Plain text
510#: apt.ent:211
511#, no-wrap
512msgid ""
513"<!ENTITY apt-copyright \"\n"
514" <copyright>\n"
515" <holder>Jason Gunthorpe</holder>\n"
516" <year>1998-2001</year>\n"
517" </copyright>\n"
518"\">\n"
519msgstr ""
520
521#. type: Plain text
522#: apt.ent:221
523#, no-wrap
524msgid ""
525"<!ENTITY apt-qapage \"\n"
526"\t<para>\n"
527"\t\t<ulink url='http://packages.qa.debian.org/a/apt.html'>QA Page</ulink>\n"
528"\t</para>\n"
529"\">\n"
530msgstr ""
531
532#. type: Plain text
533#: apt.ent:232
534#, no-wrap
535msgid ""
536"<!-- Boiler plate Bug reporting section -->\n"
537"<!ENTITY manbugs \"\n"
538" <refsect1><title>Bugs</title>\n"
539" <para><ulink url='http://bugs.debian.org/src:apt'>APT bug page</ulink>. \n"
540" If you wish to report a bug in APT, please see\n"
541" <filename>/usr/share/doc/debian/bug-reporting.txt</filename> or the\n"
542" &reportbug; command.\n"
543" </para>\n"
544" </refsect1>\n"
545"\">\n"
546msgstr ""
547
548#. type: Plain text
549#: apt.ent:240
550#, no-wrap
551msgid ""
552"<!-- Boiler plate Author section -->\n"
553"<!ENTITY manauthor \"\n"
554" <refsect1><title>Author</title>\n"
555" <para>APT was written by the APT team <email>apt@packages.debian.org</email>.\n"
556" </para>\n"
557" </refsect1>\n"
558"\">\n"
559msgstr ""
560
561#. type: Plain text
562#: apt.ent:250
563#, no-wrap
564msgid ""
565"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
566" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
567"<!ENTITY apt-commonoptions \"\n"
568" <varlistentry><term><option>-h</option></term>\n"
569" <term><option>--help</option></term>\n"
570" <listitem><para>Show a short usage summary.\n"
571" </para>\n"
572" </listitem>\n"
573" </varlistentry>\n"
574msgstr ""
575
576#. type: Plain text
577#: apt.ent:258
578#, no-wrap
579msgid ""
580" <varlistentry>\n"
581" <term><option>-v</option></term>\n"
582" <term><option>--version</option></term>\n"
583" <listitem><para>Show the program version.\n"
584" </para>\n"
585" </listitem>\n"
586" </varlistentry>\n"
587msgstr ""
588
589#. type: Plain text
590#: apt.ent:268
591#, no-wrap
592msgid ""
593" <varlistentry>\n"
594" <term><option>-c</option></term>\n"
595" <term><option>--config-file</option></term>\n"
596" <listitem><para>Configuration File; Specify a configuration file to use. \n"
597" The program will read the default configuration file and then this \n"
598" configuration file. See &apt-conf; for syntax information. \n"
599" </para>\n"
600" </listitem>\n"
601" </varlistentry>\n"
602msgstr ""
603
604#. type: Plain text
605#: apt.ent:280
606#, no-wrap
607msgid ""
608" <varlistentry>\n"
609" <term><option>-o</option></term>\n"
610" <term><option>--option</option></term>\n"
611" <listitem><para>Set a Configuration Option; This will set an arbitrary\n"
612" configuration option. The syntax is <option>-o Foo::Bar=bar</option>.\n"
613" <option>-o</option> and <option>--option</option> can be used multiple\n"
614" times to set different options.\n"
615" </para>\n"
616" </listitem>\n"
617" </varlistentry>\n"
618"\">\n"
619msgstr ""
620
621#. type: Plain text
622#: apt.ent:291
623#, no-wrap
624msgid ""
625"<!-- Should be used within the option section of the text to\n"
626" put in the blurb about -h, -v, -c and -o -->\n"
627"<!ENTITY apt-cmdblurb \"\n"
628" <para>All command line options may be set using the configuration file, the\n"
629" descriptions indicate the configuration option to set. For boolean\n"
630" options you can override the config file by using something like \n"
631" <option>-f-</option>,<option>--no-f</option>, <option>-f=no</option>\n"
632" or several other variations.\n"
633" </para>\n"
634"\">\n"
635msgstr ""
636
637#. type: Plain text
638#: apt.ent:297
639#, no-wrap
640msgid ""
641"<!ENTITY file-aptconf \"\n"
642" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename></term>\n"
643" <listitem><para>APT configuration file.\n"
644" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Main</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
645" </varlistentry>\n"
646msgstr ""
647
648#. type: Plain text
649#: apt.ent:303
650#, no-wrap
651msgid ""
652" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf.d/</filename></term>\n"
653" <listitem><para>APT configuration file fragments.\n"
654" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
655" </varlistentry>\n"
656"\">\n"
657msgstr ""
658
659#. type: Plain text
660#: apt.ent:309
661#, no-wrap
662msgid ""
663"<!ENTITY file-cachearchives \"\n"
664" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename></term>\n"
665" <listitem><para>Storage area for retrieved package files.\n"
666" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
667" </varlistentry>\n"
668msgstr ""
669
670#. type: Plain text
671#: apt.ent:315
672#, no-wrap
673msgid ""
674" <varlistentry><term><filename>&cachedir;/archives/partial/</filename></term>\n"
675" <listitem><para>Storage area for package files in transit.\n"
676" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::Archives</literal> (implicit partial). </para></listitem>\n"
677" </varlistentry>\n"
678"\">\n"
679msgstr ""
680
681#. type: Plain text
682#: apt.ent:325
683#, no-wrap
684msgid ""
685"<!ENTITY file-preferences \"\n"
686" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename></term>\n"
687" <listitem><para>Version preferences file.\n"
688" This is where you would specify &quot;pinning&quot;,\n"
689" i.e. a preference to get certain packages\n"
690" from a separate source\n"
691" or from a different version of a distribution.\n"
692" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Preferences</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
693" </varlistentry>\n"
694msgstr ""
695
696#. type: Plain text
697#: apt.ent:331
698#, no-wrap
699msgid ""
700" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename></term>\n"
701" <listitem><para>File fragments for the version preferences.\n"
702" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::PreferencesParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
703" </varlistentry>\n"
704"\">\n"
705msgstr ""
706
707#. type: Plain text
708#: apt.ent:337
709#, no-wrap
710msgid ""
711"<!ENTITY file-sourceslist \"\n"
712" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename></term>\n"
713" <listitem><para>Locations to fetch packages from.\n"
714" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceList</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
715" </varlistentry>\n"
716msgstr ""
717
718#. type: Plain text
719#: apt.ent:343
720#, no-wrap
721msgid ""
722" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d/</filename></term>\n"
723" <listitem><para>File fragments for locations to fetch packages from.\n"
724" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::SourceParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
725" </varlistentry>\n"
726"\">\n"
727msgstr ""
728
729#. type: Plain text
730#: apt.ent:350
731#, no-wrap
732msgid ""
733"<!ENTITY file-statelists \"\n"
734" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/</filename></term>\n"
735" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information for each package resource specified in\n"
736" &sources-list;\n"
737" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
738" </varlistentry>\n"
739msgstr ""
740
741#. type: Plain text
b39c1859 742#: apt.ent:356
b23898bf
DK
743#, no-wrap
744msgid ""
745" <varlistentry><term><filename>&statedir;/lists/partial/</filename></term>\n"
746" <listitem><para>Storage area for state information in transit.\n"
747" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> (implicit partial).</para></listitem>\n"
748" </varlistentry>\n"
749"\">\n"
750msgstr ""
751
b39c1859
MV
752#. type: Plain text
753#: apt.ent:362
754#, no-wrap
755msgid ""
756"<!ENTITY file-trustedgpg \"\n"
757" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg</filename></term>\n"
758" <listitem><para>Keyring of local trusted keys, new keys will be added here.\n"
759" Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Etc::Trusted</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
760" </varlistentry>\n"
761msgstr ""
762
763#. type: Plain text
764#: apt.ent:369
765#, no-wrap
766msgid ""
767" <varlistentry><term><filename>/etc/apt/trusted.gpg.d/</filename></term>\n"
768" <listitem><para>File fragments for the trusted keys, additional keyrings can\n"
769" be stored here (by other packages or the administrator).\n"
770" Configuration Item <literal>Dir::Etc::TrustedParts</literal>.</para></listitem>\n"
771" </varlistentry>\n"
772"\">\n"
773msgstr ""
774
775#. type: Plain text
776#: apt.ent:371
777msgid "<!ENTITY translation-title \"TRANSLATION\">"
778msgstr ""
779
780#. type: Plain text
781#: apt.ent:380
782#, no-wrap
783msgid ""
784"<!-- TRANSLATOR: This is a placeholder. You should write here who has constributed\n"
785" to the translation in the past, who is responsible now and maybe further information\n"
786" specially related to your translation. -->\n"
787"<!ENTITY translation-holder \"\n"
788" The english translation was done by John Doe <email>john@doe.org</email> in 2009,\n"
789" 2010 and Daniela Acme <email>daniela@acme.us</email> in 2010 together with the\n"
790" Debian Dummy l10n Team <email>debian-l10n-dummy@lists.debian.org</email>.\n"
791"\">\n"
792msgstr ""
793
794#. type: Plain text
795#: apt.ent:387
796#, no-wrap
797msgid ""
798"<!-- TRANSLATOR: As a translation is allowed to have 20% of untranslated/fuzzy strings\n"
799" in a shipped manpage will maybe appear english parts. -->\n"
800"<!ENTITY translation-english \"\n"
801" Note that this translated document may contain untranslated parts.\n"
802" This is done on purpose, to avoid losing content when the\n"
803" translation is lagging behind the original content.\n"
804"\">\n"
805msgstr ""
806
b23898bf
DK
807#. The last update date
808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
809#: apt-cache.8.xml:13 apt-config.8.xml:13 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:13
a0895a74 810#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:13 sources.list.5.xml:13
b23898bf
DK
811msgid ""
812"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>29 "
813"February 2004</date>"
814msgstr ""
815
816#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
817#: apt-cache.8.xml:22 apt-cache.8.xml:29
818msgid "apt-cache"
819msgstr ""
820
821#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
822#: apt-cache.8.xml:23 apt-cdrom.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:23 apt-get.8.xml:23
823#: apt-key.8.xml:15 apt-mark.8.xml:23 apt-secure.8.xml:15
824msgid "8"
825msgstr ""
826
827#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><refmiscinfo>
828#: apt-cache.8.xml:24 apt-cdrom.8.xml:23 apt-config.8.xml:24
829#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:24 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:24 apt-get.8.xml:24
830#: apt-key.8.xml:16 apt-mark.8.xml:24 apt-secure.8.xml:16
831#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:24 apt.conf.5.xml:30 apt_preferences.5.xml:23
832#: sources.list.5.xml:24
833msgid "APT"
834msgstr ""
835
836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
837#: apt-cache.8.xml:30
838msgid "APT package handling utility -- cache manipulator"
839msgstr ""
840
841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
842#: apt-cache.8.xml:36
843msgid ""
844"<command>apt-cache</command> <arg><option>-hvsn</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
845"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
846"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
847"<arg>add <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</"
848"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>gencaches</arg> <arg>showpkg <arg choice="
849"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
850"<arg>showsrc <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
851"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>stats</arg> <arg>dump</arg> <arg>dumpavail</"
852"arg> <arg>unmet</arg> <arg>search <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>regex</"
853"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>show <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
854"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>depends <arg choice="
855"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
856"<arg>rdepends <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
857"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>pkgnames <arg choice=\"plain"
858"\"><replaceable>prefix</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>dotty <arg choice="
859"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
860"<arg>xvcg <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</"
861"replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>policy <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
862"\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>madison <arg choice="
863"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkgs</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
864msgstr ""
865
866#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
867#: apt-cache.8.xml:62 apt-cdrom.8.xml:47 apt-config.8.xml:47
0fd68707 868#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:43 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:56 apt-get.8.xml:125
b39c1859 869#: apt-key.8.xml:35 apt-mark.8.xml:52 apt-secure.8.xml:40
b23898bf
DK
870#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:44 apt.conf.5.xml:39 apt_preferences.5.xml:33
871#: sources.list.5.xml:33
872#, fuzzy
873msgid "Description"
874msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
875
876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
877#: apt-cache.8.xml:63
878msgid ""
879"<command>apt-cache</command> performs a variety of operations on APT's "
880"package cache. <command>apt-cache</command> does not manipulate the state of "
881"the system but does provide operations to search and generate interesting "
882"output from the package metadata."
883msgstr ""
884
885#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
886#: apt-cache.8.xml:68 apt-get.8.xml:131
887msgid ""
888"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given, "
889"one of the commands below must be present."
890msgstr ""
891
892#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
893#: apt-cache.8.xml:72
894msgid "add <replaceable>file(s)</replaceable>"
895msgstr ""
896
897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
898#: apt-cache.8.xml:73
899msgid ""
900"<literal>add</literal> adds the named package index files to the package "
901"cache. This is for debugging only."
902msgstr ""
903
904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
905#: apt-cache.8.xml:77
906msgid "gencaches"
907msgstr ""
908
909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
910#: apt-cache.8.xml:78
911msgid ""
912"<literal>gencaches</literal> performs the same operation as <command>apt-get "
913"check</command>. It builds the source and package caches from the sources in "
914"&sources-list; and from <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>."
915msgstr ""
916
917#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
918#: apt-cache.8.xml:84
919msgid "showpkg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
920msgstr ""
921
922#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
923#: apt-cache.8.xml:85
924msgid ""
925"<literal>showpkg</literal> displays information about the packages listed on "
926"the command line. Remaining arguments are package names. The available "
927"versions and reverse dependencies of each package listed are listed, as well "
928"as forward dependencies for each version. Forward (normal) dependencies are "
929"those packages upon which the package in question depends; reverse "
930"dependencies are those packages that depend upon the package in question. "
931"Thus, forward dependencies must be satisfied for a package, but reverse "
932"dependencies need not be. For instance, <command>apt-cache showpkg "
933"libreadline2</command> would produce output similar to the following:"
934msgstr ""
935
936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
937#: apt-cache.8.xml:97
938#, no-wrap
939msgid ""
940"Package: libreadline2\n"
941"Versions: 2.1-12(/var/state/apt/lists/foo_Packages),\n"
942"Reverse Depends: \n"
943" libreadlineg2,libreadline2\n"
944" libreadline2-altdev,libreadline2\n"
945"Dependencies:\n"
946"2.1-12 - libc5 (2 5.4.0-0) ncurses3.0 (0 (null))\n"
947"Provides:\n"
948"2.1-12 - \n"
949"Reverse Provides: \n"
950msgstr ""
951
952#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
953#: apt-cache.8.xml:109
954msgid ""
955"Thus it may be seen that libreadline2, version 2.1-12, depends on libc5 and "
956"ncurses3.0 which must be installed for libreadline2 to work. In turn, "
957"libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev depend on libreadline2. If "
958"libreadline2 is installed, libc5 and ncurses3.0 (and ldso) must also be "
959"installed; libreadlineg2 and libreadline2-altdev do not have to be "
960"installed. For the specific meaning of the remainder of the output it is "
961"best to consult the apt source code."
962msgstr ""
963
964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
965#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
966msgid "stats"
967msgstr ""
968
969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
970#: apt-cache.8.xml:118
971msgid ""
972"<literal>stats</literal> displays some statistics about the cache. No "
973"further arguments are expected. Statistics reported are:"
974msgstr ""
975
976#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
977#: apt-cache.8.xml:121
978msgid ""
979"<literal>Total package names</literal> is the number of package names found "
980"in the cache."
981msgstr ""
982
983#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
984#: apt-cache.8.xml:125
985msgid ""
986"<literal>Normal packages</literal> is the number of regular, ordinary "
987"package names; these are packages that bear a one-to-one correspondence "
988"between their names and the names used by other packages for them in "
989"dependencies. The majority of packages fall into this category."
990msgstr ""
991
992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
993#: apt-cache.8.xml:131
994msgid ""
995"<literal>Pure virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
996"exist only as a virtual package name; that is, packages only \"provide\" the "
997"virtual package name, and no package actually uses the name. For instance, "
998"\"mail-transport-agent\" in the Debian GNU/Linux system is a pure virtual "
999"package; several packages provide \"mail-transport-agent\", but there is no "
1000"package named \"mail-transport-agent\"."
1001msgstr ""
1002
1003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1004#: apt-cache.8.xml:139
1005msgid ""
1006"<literal>Single virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages with "
1007"only one package providing a particular virtual package. For example, in the "
1008"Debian GNU/Linux system, \"X11-text-viewer\" is a virtual package, but only "
1009"one package, xless, provides \"X11-text-viewer\"."
1010msgstr ""
1011
1012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1013#: apt-cache.8.xml:145
1014msgid ""
1015"<literal>Mixed virtual packages</literal> is the number of packages that "
1016"either provide a particular virtual package or have the virtual package name "
1017"as the package name. For instance, in the Debian GNU/Linux system, \"debconf"
1018"\" is both an actual package, and provided by the debconf-tiny package."
1019msgstr ""
1020
1021#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1022#: apt-cache.8.xml:152
1023msgid ""
1024"<literal>Missing</literal> is the number of package names that were "
1025"referenced in a dependency but were not provided by any package. Missing "
1026"packages may be an evidence if a full distribution is not accessed, or if a "
1027"package (real or virtual) has been dropped from the distribution. Usually "
1028"they are referenced from Conflicts or Breaks statements."
1029msgstr ""
1030
1031#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1032#: apt-cache.8.xml:159
1033msgid ""
1034"<literal>Total distinct</literal> versions is the number of package versions "
1035"found in the cache; this value is therefore at least equal to the number of "
1036"total package names. If more than one distribution (both \"stable\" and "
1037"\"unstable\", for instance), is being accessed, this value can be "
1038"considerably larger than the number of total package names."
1039msgstr ""
1040
1041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
1042#: apt-cache.8.xml:166
1043msgid ""
1044"<literal>Total dependencies</literal> is the number of dependency "
1045"relationships claimed by all of the packages in the cache."
1046msgstr ""
1047
1048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1049#: apt-cache.8.xml:173
1050msgid "showsrc <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1051msgstr ""
1052
1053#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1054#: apt-cache.8.xml:174
1055msgid ""
1056"<literal>showsrc</literal> displays all the source package records that "
1057"match the given package names. All versions are shown, as well as all "
1058"records that declare the name to be a Binary."
1059msgstr ""
1060
1061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1062#: apt-cache.8.xml:179 apt-config.8.xml:84
1063msgid "dump"
1064msgstr ""
1065
1066#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1067#: apt-cache.8.xml:180
1068msgid ""
1069"<literal>dump</literal> shows a short listing of every package in the cache. "
1070"It is primarily for debugging."
1071msgstr ""
1072
1073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1074#: apt-cache.8.xml:184
1075msgid "dumpavail"
1076msgstr ""
1077
1078#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1079#: apt-cache.8.xml:185
1080msgid ""
1081"<literal>dumpavail</literal> prints out an available list to stdout. This is "
1082"suitable for use with &dpkg; and is used by the &dselect; method."
1083msgstr ""
1084
1085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1086#: apt-cache.8.xml:189
1087msgid "unmet"
1088msgstr ""
1089
1090#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1091#: apt-cache.8.xml:190
1092msgid ""
1093"<literal>unmet</literal> displays a summary of all unmet dependencies in the "
1094"package cache."
1095msgstr ""
1096
1097#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1098#: apt-cache.8.xml:194
1099msgid "show <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1100msgstr ""
1101
1102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1103#: apt-cache.8.xml:195
1104msgid ""
1105"<literal>show</literal> performs a function similar to <command>dpkg --print-"
1106"avail</command>; it displays the package records for the named packages."
1107msgstr ""
1108
1109#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1110#: apt-cache.8.xml:200
1111msgid "search <replaceable>regex [ regex ... ]</replaceable>"
1112msgstr ""
1113
1114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1115#: apt-cache.8.xml:201
1116msgid ""
1117"<literal>search</literal> performs a full text search on all available "
1118"package lists for the POSIX regex pattern given, see "
1119"<citerefentry><refentrytitle><command>regex</command></refentrytitle> "
1120"<manvolnum>7</manvolnum></citerefentry>. It searches the package names and "
1121"the descriptions for an occurrence of the regular expression and prints out "
1122"the package name and the short description, including virtual package "
1123"names. If <option>--full</option> is given then output identical to "
1124"<literal>show</literal> is produced for each matched package, and if "
1125"<option>--names-only</option> is given then the long description is not "
1126"searched, only the package name is."
1127msgstr ""
1128
1129#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1130#: apt-cache.8.xml:214
1131msgid ""
1132"Separate arguments can be used to specify multiple search patterns that are "
1133"and'ed together."
1134msgstr ""
1135
1136#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1137#: apt-cache.8.xml:218
1138msgid "depends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1139msgstr ""
1140
1141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1142#: apt-cache.8.xml:219
1143msgid ""
1144"<literal>depends</literal> shows a listing of each dependency a package has "
1145"and all the possible other packages that can fulfill that dependency."
1146msgstr ""
1147
1148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1149#: apt-cache.8.xml:223
1150msgid "rdepends <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1151msgstr ""
1152
1153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1154#: apt-cache.8.xml:224
1155msgid ""
1156"<literal>rdepends</literal> shows a listing of each reverse dependency a "
1157"package has."
1158msgstr ""
1159
1160#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1161#: apt-cache.8.xml:228
1162msgid "pkgnames <replaceable>[ prefix ]</replaceable>"
1163msgstr ""
1164
1165#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1166#: apt-cache.8.xml:229
1167msgid ""
1168"This command prints the name of each package APT knows. The optional "
1169"argument is a prefix match to filter the name list. The output is suitable "
1170"for use in a shell tab complete function and the output is generated "
1171"extremely quickly. This command is best used with the <option>--generate</"
1172"option> option."
1173msgstr ""
1174
1175#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1176#: apt-cache.8.xml:234
1177msgid ""
1178"Note that a package which APT knows of is not necessarily available to "
1179"download, installable or installed, e.g. virtual packages are also listed in "
1180"the generated list."
1181msgstr ""
1182
1183#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1184#: apt-cache.8.xml:239
1185msgid "dotty <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1186msgstr ""
1187
1188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1189#: apt-cache.8.xml:240
1190msgid ""
1191"<literal>dotty</literal> takes a list of packages on the command line and "
1192"generates output suitable for use by dotty from the <ulink url=\"http://www."
1193"research.att.com/sw/tools/graphviz/\">GraphViz</ulink> package. The result "
1194"will be a set of nodes and edges representing the relationships between the "
1195"packages. By default the given packages will trace out all dependent "
1196"packages; this can produce a very large graph. To limit the output to only "
1197"the packages listed on the command line, set the <literal>APT::Cache::"
1198"GivenOnly</literal> option."
1199msgstr ""
1200
1201#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1202#: apt-cache.8.xml:249
1203msgid ""
1204"The resulting nodes will have several shapes; normal packages are boxes, "
1205"pure provides are triangles, mixed provides are diamonds, missing packages "
1206"are hexagons. Orange boxes mean recursion was stopped [leaf packages], blue "
1207"lines are pre-depends, green lines are conflicts."
1208msgstr ""
1209
1210#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1211#: apt-cache.8.xml:254
1212msgid "Caution, dotty cannot graph larger sets of packages."
1213msgstr ""
1214
1215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1216#: apt-cache.8.xml:257
1217msgid "xvcg <replaceable>pkg(s)</replaceable>"
1218msgstr ""
1219
1220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1221#: apt-cache.8.xml:258
1222msgid ""
1223"The same as <literal>dotty</literal>, only for xvcg from the <ulink url="
1224"\"http://rw4.cs.uni-sb.de/users/sander/html/gsvcg1.html\">VCG tool</ulink>."
1225msgstr ""
1226
1227#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1228#: apt-cache.8.xml:262
1229msgid "policy <replaceable>[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1230msgstr ""
1231
1232#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1233#: apt-cache.8.xml:263
1234msgid ""
1235"<literal>policy</literal> is meant to help debug issues relating to the "
1236"preferences file. With no arguments it will print out the priorities of each "
1237"source. Otherwise it prints out detailed information about the priority "
1238"selection of the named package."
1239msgstr ""
1240
1241#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1242#: apt-cache.8.xml:269
1243msgid "madison <replaceable>/[ pkg(s) ]</replaceable>"
1244msgstr ""
1245
1246#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1247#: apt-cache.8.xml:270
1248msgid ""
1249"<literal>apt-cache</literal>'s <literal>madison</literal> command attempts "
1250"to mimic the output format and a subset of the functionality of the Debian "
1251"archive management tool, <literal>madison</literal>. It displays available "
1252"versions of a package in a tabular format. Unlike the original "
1253"<literal>madison</literal>, it can only display information for the "
1254"architecture for which APT has retrieved package lists (<literal>APT::"
1255"Architecture</literal>)."
1256msgstr ""
1257
1258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1259#: apt-cache.8.xml:281 apt-config.8.xml:93 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:56
0fd68707 1260#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:493 apt-get.8.xml:319 apt-mark.8.xml:89
b39c1859 1261#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:54 apt.conf.5.xml:502 apt.conf.5.xml:524
b23898bf
DK
1262#, fuzzy
1263msgid "options"
1264msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1265
1266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1267#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1268msgid "<option>-p</option>"
1269msgstr ""
1270
1271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1272#: apt-cache.8.xml:285
1273msgid "<option>--pkg-cache</option>"
1274msgstr ""
1275
1276#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1277#: apt-cache.8.xml:286
1278msgid ""
1279"Select the file to store the package cache. The package cache is the primary "
1280"cache used by all operations. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::"
1281"pkgcache</literal>."
1282msgstr ""
1283
1284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1285#: apt-cache.8.xml:291 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536 apt-get.8.xml:376
b23898bf
DK
1286#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
1287msgid "<option>-s</option>"
1288msgstr ""
1289
1290#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1291#: apt-cache.8.xml:291
1292msgid "<option>--src-cache</option>"
1293msgstr ""
1294
1295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1296#: apt-cache.8.xml:292
1297msgid ""
1298"Select the file to store the source cache. The source is used only by "
1299"<literal>gencaches</literal> and it stores a parsed version of the package "
1300"information from remote sources. When building the package cache the source "
1301"cache is used to avoid reparsing all of the package files. Configuration "
1302"Item: <literal>Dir::Cache::srcpkgcache</literal>."
1303msgstr ""
1304
1305#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1306#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 apt-get.8.xml:366
b23898bf
DK
1307msgid "<option>-q</option>"
1308msgstr ""
1309
1310#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1311#: apt-cache.8.xml:299 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:510 apt-get.8.xml:366
b23898bf
DK
1312msgid "<option>--quiet</option>"
1313msgstr ""
1314
1315#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1316#: apt-cache.8.xml:300
1317msgid ""
1318"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
1319"More q's will produce more quietness up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
1320"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quietness level, overriding the "
1321"configuration file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
1322msgstr ""
1323
1324#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1325#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1326msgid "<option>-i</option>"
1327msgstr ""
1328
1329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1330#: apt-cache.8.xml:306
1331msgid "<option>--important</option>"
1332msgstr ""
1333
1334#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1335#: apt-cache.8.xml:307
1336msgid ""
1337"Print only important dependencies; for use with unmet and depends. Causes "
1338"only Depends and Pre-Depends relations to be printed. Configuration Item: "
1339"<literal>APT::Cache::Important</literal>."
1340msgstr ""
1341
1342#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1343#: apt-cache.8.xml:312 apt-cdrom.8.xml:121 apt-get.8.xml:333
1344msgid "<option>-f</option>"
1345msgstr ""
1346
1347#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1348#: apt-cache.8.xml:312
1349msgid "<option>--full</option>"
1350msgstr ""
1351
1352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1353#: apt-cache.8.xml:313
1354msgid ""
1355"Print full package records when searching. Configuration Item: "
1356"<literal>APT::Cache::ShowFull</literal>."
1357msgstr ""
1358
1359#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1360#: apt-cache.8.xml:317 apt-cdrom.8.xml:131 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
b23898bf
DK
1361msgid "<option>-a</option>"
1362msgstr ""
1363
1364#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1365#: apt-cache.8.xml:317
1366msgid "<option>--all-versions</option>"
1367msgstr ""
1368
1369#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1370#: apt-cache.8.xml:318
1371msgid ""
1372"Print full records for all available versions. This is the default; to turn "
1373"it off, use <option>--no-all-versions</option>. If <option>--no-all-"
1374"versions</option> is specified, only the candidate version will displayed "
1375"(the one which would be selected for installation). This option is only "
1376"applicable to the <literal>show</literal> command. Configuration Item: "
1377"<literal>APT::Cache::AllVersions</literal>."
1378msgstr ""
1379
1380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1381#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1382msgid "<option>-g</option>"
1383msgstr ""
1384
1385#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1386#: apt-cache.8.xml:326
1387msgid "<option>--generate</option>"
1388msgstr ""
1389
1390#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1391#: apt-cache.8.xml:327
1392msgid ""
1393"Perform automatic package cache regeneration, rather than use the cache as "
1394"it is. This is the default; to turn it off, use <option>--no-generate</"
1395"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::Generate</literal>."
1396msgstr ""
1397
1398#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1399#: apt-cache.8.xml:332
1400msgid "<option>--names-only</option>"
1401msgstr ""
1402
1403#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1404#: apt-cache.8.xml:332 apt-cdrom.8.xml:139
1405msgid "<option>-n</option>"
1406msgstr ""
1407
1408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1409#: apt-cache.8.xml:333
1410msgid ""
1411"Only search on the package names, not the long descriptions. Configuration "
1412"Item: <literal>APT::Cache::NamesOnly</literal>."
1413msgstr ""
1414
1415#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1416#: apt-cache.8.xml:337
1417msgid "<option>--all-names</option>"
1418msgstr ""
1419
1420#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1421#: apt-cache.8.xml:338
1422msgid ""
1423"Make <literal>pkgnames</literal> print all names, including virtual packages "
1424"and missing dependencies. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Cache::"
1425"AllNames</literal>."
1426msgstr ""
1427
1428#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1429#: apt-cache.8.xml:343
1430msgid "<option>--recurse</option>"
1431msgstr ""
1432
1433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1434#: apt-cache.8.xml:344
1435msgid ""
1436"Make <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</literal> recursive so "
1437"that all packages mentioned are printed once. Configuration Item: "
1438"<literal>APT::Cache::RecurseDepends</literal>."
1439msgstr ""
1440
1441#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1442#: apt-cache.8.xml:349
1443msgid "<option>--installed</option>"
1444msgstr ""
1445
1446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1447#: apt-cache.8.xml:351
1448msgid ""
1449"Limit the output of <literal>depends</literal> and <literal>rdepends</"
1450"literal> to packages which are currently installed. Configuration Item: "
1451"<literal>APT::Cache::Installed</literal>."
1452msgstr ""
1453
1454#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1455#: apt-cache.8.xml:356 apt-cdrom.8.xml:150 apt-config.8.xml:98
0fd68707 1456#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:67 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:576 apt-get.8.xml:554
b23898bf
DK
1457#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:64
1458msgid "&apt-commonoptions;"
1459msgstr ""
1460
1461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1462#: apt-cache.8.xml:361 apt-get.8.xml:559 apt-key.8.xml:153 apt-mark.8.xml:122
0fd68707 1463#: apt.conf.5.xml:1035 apt_preferences.5.xml:630
b23898bf
DK
1464msgid "Files"
1465msgstr ""
1466
1467#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
1468#: apt-cache.8.xml:363
1469msgid "&file-sourceslist; &file-statelists;"
1470msgstr ""
1471
1472#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1473#: apt-cache.8.xml:368 apt-cdrom.8.xml:155 apt-config.8.xml:103
0fd68707 1474#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:74 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:592 apt-get.8.xml:569
b39c1859 1475#: apt-key.8.xml:174 apt-mark.8.xml:133 apt-secure.8.xml:181
0fd68707 1476#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:69 apt.conf.5.xml:1041 apt_preferences.5.xml:637
b23898bf
DK
1477#: sources.list.5.xml:233
1478msgid "See Also"
1479msgstr ""
1480
1481#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1482#: apt-cache.8.xml:369
1483msgid "&apt-conf;, &sources-list;, &apt-get;"
1484msgstr ""
1485
1486#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
1487#: apt-cache.8.xml:373 apt-cdrom.8.xml:160 apt-config.8.xml:108
0fd68707 1488#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:78 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:596 apt-get.8.xml:575
b23898bf
DK
1489#: apt-mark.8.xml:137 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:73
1490msgid "Diagnostics"
1491msgstr ""
1492
1493#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1494#: apt-cache.8.xml:374
1495msgid ""
1496"<command>apt-cache</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1497"on error."
1498msgstr ""
1499
1500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1501#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:13
1502msgid ""
1503"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>14 "
1504"February 2004</date>"
1505msgstr ""
1506
1507#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1508#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:21 apt-cdrom.8.xml:28
1509msgid "apt-cdrom"
1510msgstr ""
1511
1512#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1513#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:29
1514msgid "APT CDROM management utility"
1515msgstr ""
1516
1517#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1518#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:35
1519msgid ""
1520"<command>apt-cdrom</command> <arg><option>-hvrmfan</option></arg> "
1521"<arg><option>-d=<replaceable>cdrom mount point</replaceable></option></arg> "
1522"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
1523"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group> "
1524"<arg>add</arg> <arg>ident</arg> </group>"
1525msgstr ""
1526
1527#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1528#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:48
1529msgid ""
1530"<command>apt-cdrom</command> is used to add a new CDROM to APTs list of "
1531"available sources. <command>apt-cdrom</command> takes care of determining "
1532"the structure of the disc as well as correcting for several possible mis-"
1533"burns and verifying the index files."
1534msgstr ""
1535
1536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1537#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:55
1538msgid ""
1539"It is necessary to use <command>apt-cdrom</command> to add CDs to the APT "
1540"system, it cannot be done by hand. Furthermore each disk in a multi-cd set "
1541"must be inserted and scanned separately to account for possible mis-burns."
1542msgstr ""
1543
1544#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1545#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:65
1546msgid "add"
1547msgstr ""
1548
1549#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1550#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:66
1551msgid ""
1552"<literal>add</literal> is used to add a new disc to the source list. It will "
0fd68707 1553"unmount the CDROM device, prompt for a disk to be inserted and then proceed "
b23898bf
DK
1554"to scan it and copy the index files. If the disc does not have a proper "
1555"<filename>disk</filename> directory you will be prompted for a descriptive "
1556"title."
1557msgstr ""
1558
1559#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1560#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:74
1561msgid ""
1562"APT uses a CDROM ID to track which disc is currently in the drive and "
1563"maintains a database of these IDs in <filename>&statedir;/cdroms.list</"
1564"filename>"
1565msgstr ""
1566
1567#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1568#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:81
1569msgid "ident"
1570msgstr ""
1571
1572#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1573#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:82
1574msgid ""
1575"A debugging tool to report the identity of the current disc as well as the "
1576"stored file name"
1577msgstr ""
1578
1579#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1580#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:61
1581msgid ""
1582"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1583"one of the commands below must be present. <placeholder type=\"variablelist"
1584"\" id=\"0\"/>"
1585msgstr ""
1586
1587#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 1588#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:91 apt-key.8.xml:139
b23898bf
DK
1589#, fuzzy
1590msgid "Options"
1591msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
1592
1593#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1594#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504 apt-get.8.xml:328
b23898bf
DK
1595msgid "<option>-d</option>"
1596msgstr ""
1597
1598#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1599#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:95
1600msgid "<option>--cdrom</option>"
1601msgstr ""
1602
1603#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1604#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:96
1605msgid ""
1606"Mount point; specify the location to mount the cdrom. This mount point must "
1607"be listed in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename> and properly configured. "
1608"Configuration Item: <literal>Acquire::cdrom::mount</literal>."
1609msgstr ""
1610
1611#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1612#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1613msgid "<option>-r</option>"
1614msgstr ""
1615
1616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1617#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:104
1618msgid "<option>--rename</option>"
1619msgstr ""
1620
1621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1622#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:105
1623msgid ""
1624"Rename a disc; change the label of a disk or override the disks given label. "
1625"This option will cause <command>apt-cdrom</command> to prompt for a new "
1626"label. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Rename</literal>."
1627msgstr ""
1628
1629#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1630#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113 apt-get.8.xml:347
1631msgid "<option>-m</option>"
1632msgstr ""
1633
1634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1635#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:113
1636msgid "<option>--no-mount</option>"
1637msgstr ""
1638
1639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1640#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:114
1641msgid ""
1642"No mounting; prevent <command>apt-cdrom</command> from mounting and "
1643"unmounting the mount point. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::"
1644"NoMount</literal>."
1645msgstr ""
1646
1647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1648#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:121
1649msgid "<option>--fast</option>"
1650msgstr ""
1651
1652#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1653#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:122
1654msgid ""
1655"Fast Copy; Assume the package files are valid and do not check every "
1656"package. This option should be used only if <command>apt-cdrom</command> has "
1657"been run on this disc before and did not detect any errors. Configuration "
1658"Item: <literal>APT::CDROM::Fast</literal>."
1659msgstr ""
1660
1661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1662#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:131
1663msgid "<option>--thorough</option>"
1664msgstr ""
1665
1666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1667#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:132
1668msgid ""
1669"Thorough Package Scan; This option may be needed with some old Debian "
1670"1.1/1.2 discs that have Package files in strange places. It takes much "
1671"longer to scan the CD but will pick them all up."
1672msgstr ""
1673
1674#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1675#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:140 apt-get.8.xml:378
1676msgid "<option>--just-print</option>"
1677msgstr ""
1678
1679#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1680#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:141 apt-get.8.xml:380
1681msgid "<option>--recon</option>"
1682msgstr ""
1683
1684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1685#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:142 apt-get.8.xml:381
1686msgid "<option>--no-act</option>"
1687msgstr ""
1688
1689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1690#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:143
1691msgid ""
1692"No Changes; Do not change the &sources-list; file and do not write index "
1693"files. Everything is still checked however. Configuration Item: "
1694"<literal>APT::CDROM::NoAct</literal>."
1695msgstr ""
1696
1697#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1698#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:156
1699msgid "&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;"
1700msgstr ""
1701
1702#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1703#: apt-cdrom.8.xml:161
1704msgid ""
1705"<command>apt-cdrom</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1706"on error."
1707msgstr ""
1708
1709#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1710#: apt-config.8.xml:22 apt-config.8.xml:29
1711msgid "apt-config"
1712msgstr ""
1713
1714#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1715#: apt-config.8.xml:30
1716#, fuzzy
1717msgid "APT Configuration Query program"
1718msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
1719
1720#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1721#: apt-config.8.xml:36
1722msgid ""
1723"<command>apt-config</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1724"o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-"
1725"c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> "
1726"<arg>shell</arg> <arg>dump</arg> </group>"
1727msgstr ""
1728
1729#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1730#: apt-config.8.xml:48
1731msgid ""
1732"<command>apt-config</command> is an internal program used by various "
1733"portions of the APT suite to provide consistent configurability. It accesses "
1734"the main configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename> in a "
1735"manner that is easy to use by scripted applications."
1736msgstr ""
1737
1738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1739#: apt-config.8.xml:53 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:72
b23898bf
DK
1740msgid ""
1741"Unless the <option>-h</option>, or <option>--help</option> option is given "
1742"one of the commands below must be present."
1743msgstr ""
1744
1745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1746#: apt-config.8.xml:58
1747msgid "shell"
1748msgstr ""
1749
1750#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1751#: apt-config.8.xml:60
1752msgid ""
1753"shell is used to access the configuration information from a shell script. "
1754"It is given pairs of arguments, the first being a shell variable and the "
1755"second the configuration value to query. As output it lists a series of "
1756"shell assignments commands for each present value. In a shell script it "
1757"should be used like:"
1758msgstr ""
1759
1760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><informalexample><programlisting>
1761#: apt-config.8.xml:68
1762#, no-wrap
1763msgid ""
1764"OPTS=\"-f\"\n"
1765"RES=`apt-config shell OPTS MyApp::options`\n"
1766"eval $RES\n"
1767msgstr ""
1768
1769#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1770#: apt-config.8.xml:73
1771msgid ""
1772"This will set the shell environment variable $OPTS to the value of MyApp::"
1773"options with a default of <option>-f</option>."
1774msgstr ""
1775
1776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1777#: apt-config.8.xml:77
1778msgid ""
1779"The configuration item may be postfixed with a /[fdbi]. f returns file "
1780"names, d returns directories, b returns true or false and i returns an "
1781"integer. Each of the returns is normalized and verified internally."
1782msgstr ""
1783
1784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1785#: apt-config.8.xml:86
1786msgid "Just show the contents of the configuration space."
1787msgstr ""
1788
1789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1790#: apt-config.8.xml:104 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:75 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:593
b23898bf
DK
1791#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:70
1792msgid "&apt-conf;"
1793msgstr ""
1794
1795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1796#: apt-config.8.xml:109
1797msgid ""
1798"<command>apt-config</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 "
1799"on error."
1800msgstr ""
1801
1802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1803#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:22 apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:29
1804msgid "apt-extracttemplates"
1805msgstr ""
1806
1807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
1808#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:23 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:23 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:23
1809msgid "1"
1810msgstr ""
1811
1812#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1813#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:30
1814msgid "Utility to extract DebConf config and templates from Debian packages"
1815msgstr ""
1816
1817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1818#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:36
1819msgid ""
1820"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> "
1821"<arg><option>-t=<replaceable>temporary directory</replaceable></option></"
1822"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1823"arg>"
1824msgstr ""
1825
1826#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1827#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:44
1828msgid ""
1829"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> will take one or more Debian package "
1830"files as input and write out (to a temporary directory) all associated "
1831"config scripts and template files. For each passed in package that contains "
1832"config scripts and templates, one line of output will be generated in the "
1833"format:"
1834msgstr ""
1835
1836#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1837#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:49
1838msgid "package version template-file config-script"
1839msgstr ""
1840
1841#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1842#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:50
1843msgid ""
1844"template-file and config-script are written to the temporary directory "
1845"specified by the -t or --tempdir (<literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::TempDir</"
1846"literal>) directory, with filenames of the form <filename>package.template."
1847"XXXX</filename> and <filename>package.config.XXXX</filename>"
1848msgstr ""
1849
1850#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1851#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60 apt-get.8.xml:488
1852msgid "<option>-t</option>"
1853msgstr ""
1854
1855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
1856#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:60
1857msgid "<option>--tempdir</option>"
1858msgstr ""
1859
1860#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
1861#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:62
1862msgid ""
1863"Temporary directory in which to write extracted debconf template files and "
1864"config scripts. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::ExtractTemplates::"
1865"TempDir</literal>"
1866msgstr ""
1867
1868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
1869#: apt-extracttemplates.1.xml:79
1870msgid ""
1871"<command>apt-extracttemplates</command> returns zero on normal operation, "
1872"decimal 100 on error."
1873msgstr ""
1874
a0895a74
MV
1875#. The last update date
1876#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
1877#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:13
1878msgid ""
1879"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>17 "
1880"August 2009</date>"
1881msgstr ""
1882
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1883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
1884#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:22 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:29
1885msgid "apt-ftparchive"
1886msgstr ""
1887
1888#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
1889#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:30
1890msgid "Utility to generate index files"
1891msgstr ""
1892
1893#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
1894#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:36
1895msgid ""
1896"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> <arg><option>-hvdsq</option></arg> "
1897"<arg><option>--md5</option></arg> <arg><option>--delink</option></arg> "
1898"<arg><option>--readonly</option></arg> <arg><option>--contents</option></"
0fd68707 1899"arg> <arg><option>--arch <replaceable>architecture</replaceable></option></"
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1900"arg> <arg><option>-o <replaceable>config</replaceable>=<replaceable>string</"
1901"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></"
1902"option></arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg>packages<arg choice=\"plain\" rep="
1903"\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1904"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1905"<arg>sources<arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>path</"
1906"replaceable></arg><arg><replaceable>override</"
1907"replaceable><arg><replaceable>pathprefix</replaceable></arg></arg></arg> "
1908"<arg>contents <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></arg></"
1909"arg> <arg>release <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>path</replaceable></"
1910"arg></arg> <arg>generate <arg choice=\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</"
1911"replaceable></arg> <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
1912"\"><replaceable>section</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg>clean <arg choice="
1913"\"plain\"><replaceable>config-file</replaceable></arg></arg> </group>"
1914msgstr ""
1915
1916#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1917#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:57
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1918msgid ""
1919"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is the command line tool that generates "
1920"the index files that APT uses to access a distribution source. The index "
1921"files should be generated on the origin site based on the content of that "
1922"site."
1923msgstr ""
1924
1925#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1926#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:61
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1927msgid ""
1928"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> is a superset of the &dpkg-scanpackages; "
1929"program, incorporating its entire functionality via the <literal>packages</"
1930"literal> command. It also contains a contents file generator, "
1931"<literal>contents</literal>, and an elaborate means to 'script' the "
1932"generation process for a complete archive."
1933msgstr ""
1934
1935#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 1936#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:67
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1937msgid ""
1938"Internally <command>apt-ftparchive</command> can make use of binary "
1939"databases to cache the contents of a .deb file and it does not rely on any "
1940"external programs aside from &gzip;. When doing a full generate it "
1941"automatically performs file-change checks and builds the desired compressed "
1942"output files."
1943msgstr ""
1944
1945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1946#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:76
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1947msgid "packages"
1948msgstr ""
1949
1950#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1951#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:78
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1952msgid ""
1953"The packages command generates a package file from a directory tree. It "
1954"takes the given directory and recursively searches it for .deb files, "
1955"emitting a package record to stdout for each. This command is approximately "
1956"equivalent to &dpkg-scanpackages;."
1957msgstr ""
1958
1959#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1960#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:83 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:107
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1961msgid ""
1962"The option <option>--db</option> can be used to specify a binary caching DB."
1963msgstr ""
1964
1965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1966#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:86
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1967msgid "sources"
1968msgstr ""
1969
1970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1971#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:88
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1972msgid ""
1973"The <literal>sources</literal> command generates a source index file from a "
1974"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1975"for .dsc files, emitting a source record to stdout for each. This command is "
1976"approximately equivalent to &dpkg-scansources;."
1977msgstr ""
1978
1979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1980#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:93
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1981msgid ""
1982"If an override file is specified then a source override file will be looked "
1983"for with an extension of .src. The --source-override option can be used to "
1984"change the source override file that will be used."
1985msgstr ""
1986
1987#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 1988#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:98
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1989msgid "contents"
1990msgstr ""
1991
1992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 1993#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:100
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1994msgid ""
1995"The <literal>contents</literal> command generates a contents file from a "
1996"directory tree. It takes the given directory and recursively searches it "
1997"for .deb files, and reads the file list from each file. It then sorts and "
1998"writes to stdout the list of files matched to packages. Directories are not "
1999"written to the output. If multiple packages own the same file then each "
2000"package is separated by a comma in the output."
2001msgstr ""
2002
2003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2004#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:110
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2005msgid "release"
2006msgstr ""
2007
2008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2009#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:112
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2010msgid ""
2011"The <literal>release</literal> command generates a Release file from a "
2012"directory tree. It recursively searches the given directory for Packages, "
2013"Packages.gz, Packages.bz2, Sources, Sources.gz, Sources.bz2, Release and "
2014"md5sum.txt files. It then writes to stdout a Release file containing an MD5 "
2015"digest and SHA1 digest for each file."
2016msgstr ""
2017
2018#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2019#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:119
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2020msgid ""
2021"Values for the additional metadata fields in the Release file are taken from "
2022"the corresponding variables under <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release</"
2023"literal>, e.g. <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Release::Origin</literal>. The "
2024"supported fields are: <literal>Origin</literal>, <literal>Label</literal>, "
2025"<literal>Suite</literal>, <literal>Version</literal>, <literal>Codename</"
2026"literal>, <literal>Date</literal>, <literal>Architectures</literal>, "
2027"<literal>Components</literal>, <literal>Description</literal>."
2028msgstr ""
2029
2030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2031#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:129
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2032msgid "generate"
2033msgstr ""
2034
2035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2036#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:131
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2037msgid ""
2038"The <literal>generate</literal> command is designed to be runnable from a "
2039"cron script and builds indexes according to the given config file. The "
2040"config language provides a flexible means of specifying which index files "
2041"are built from which directories, as well as providing a simple means of "
2042"maintaining the required settings."
2043msgstr ""
2044
2045#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2046#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:138 apt-get.8.xml:292
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2047msgid "clean"
2048msgstr ""
2049
2050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2051#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:140
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2052msgid ""
2053"The <literal>clean</literal> command tidies the databases used by the given "
2054"configuration file by removing any records that are no longer necessary."
2055msgstr ""
2056
2057#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2058#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:146
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DK
2059#, fuzzy
2060msgid "The Generate Configuration"
2061msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
2062
2063#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2064#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:148
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2065msgid ""
2066"The <literal>generate</literal> command uses a configuration file to "
2067"describe the archives that are going to be generated. It follows the typical "
2068"ISC configuration format as seen in ISC tools like bind 8 and dhcpd. &apt-"
2069"conf; contains a description of the syntax. Note that the generate "
2070"configuration is parsed in sectional manner, but &apt-conf; is parsed in a "
2071"tree manner. This only effects how the scope tag is handled."
2072msgstr ""
2073
2074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2075#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:156
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2076msgid ""
2077"The generate configuration has 4 separate sections, each described below."
2078msgstr ""
2079
2080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2081#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:158
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2082msgid "Dir Section"
2083msgstr ""
2084
2085#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2086#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:160
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2087msgid ""
2088"The <literal>Dir</literal> section defines the standard directories needed "
2089"to locate the files required during the generation process. These "
2090"directories are prepended certain relative paths defined in later sections "
2091"to produce a complete an absolute path."
2092msgstr ""
2093
2094#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2095#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:165
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2096msgid "ArchiveDir"
2097msgstr ""
2098
2099#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2100#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:167
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2101msgid ""
2102"Specifies the root of the FTP archive, in a standard Debian configuration "
2103"this is the directory that contains the <filename>ls-LR</filename> and dist "
2104"nodes."
2105msgstr ""
2106
2107#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2108#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:172
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2109#, fuzzy
2110msgid "OverrideDir"
2111msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2112
2113#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2114#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:174
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2115msgid "Specifies the location of the override files."
2116msgstr ""
2117
2118#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2119#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:177
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2120msgid "CacheDir"
2121msgstr ""
2122
2123#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2124#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:179
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2125msgid "Specifies the location of the cache files"
2126msgstr ""
2127
2128#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2129#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:182
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2130msgid "FileListDir"
2131msgstr ""
2132
2133#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2134#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:184
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2135msgid ""
2136"Specifies the location of the file list files, if the <literal>FileList</"
2137"literal> setting is used below."
2138msgstr ""
2139
2140#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2141#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:190
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2142msgid "Default Section"
2143msgstr ""
2144
2145#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2146#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:192
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2147msgid ""
2148"The <literal>Default</literal> section specifies default values, and "
2149"settings that control the operation of the generator. Other sections may "
2150"override these defaults with a per-section setting."
2151msgstr ""
2152
2153#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2154#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:196
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2155msgid "Packages::Compress"
2156msgstr ""
2157
2158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2159#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:198
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2160msgid ""
2161"Sets the default compression schemes to use for the Package index files. It "
2162"is a string that contains a space separated list of at least one of: '.' (no "
2163"compression), 'gzip' and 'bzip2'. The default for all compression schemes is "
2164"'. gzip'."
2165msgstr ""
2166
2167#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2168#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:204
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2169msgid "Packages::Extensions"
2170msgstr ""
2171
2172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2173#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:206
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2174msgid ""
2175"Sets the default list of file extensions that are package files. This "
2176"defaults to '.deb'."
2177msgstr ""
2178
2179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2180#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:210
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2181msgid "Sources::Compress"
2182msgstr ""
2183
2184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2185#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:212
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2186msgid ""
2187"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2188"controls the compression for the Sources files."
2189msgstr ""
2190
2191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2192#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:216
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2193msgid "Sources::Extensions"
2194msgstr ""
2195
2196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2197#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:218
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2198msgid ""
2199"Sets the default list of file extensions that are source files. This "
2200"defaults to '.dsc'."
2201msgstr ""
2202
2203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2204#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:222
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2205msgid "Contents::Compress"
2206msgstr ""
2207
2208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2209#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:224
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2210msgid ""
2211"This is similar to <literal>Packages::Compress</literal> except that it "
2212"controls the compression for the Contents files."
2213msgstr ""
2214
2215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2216#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:228
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2217msgid "DeLinkLimit"
2218msgstr ""
2219
2220#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2221#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:230
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2222msgid ""
2223"Specifies the number of kilobytes to delink (and replace with hard links) "
2224"per run. This is used in conjunction with the per-section <literal>External-"
2225"Links</literal> setting."
2226msgstr ""
2227
2228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2229#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:235
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2230msgid "FileMode"
2231msgstr ""
2232
2233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2234#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:237
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2235msgid ""
2236"Specifies the mode of all created index files. It defaults to 0644. All "
2237"index files are set to this mode with no regard to the umask."
2238msgstr ""
2239
2240#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2241#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:244
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2242msgid "TreeDefault Section"
2243msgstr ""
2244
2245#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2246#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:246
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2247msgid ""
2248"Sets defaults specific to <literal>Tree</literal> sections. All of these "
2249"variables are substitution variables and have the strings $(DIST), "
2250"$(SECTION) and $(ARCH) replaced with their respective values."
2251msgstr ""
2252
2253#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2254#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:251
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2255msgid "MaxContentsChange"
2256msgstr ""
2257
2258#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2259#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:253
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2260msgid ""
2261"Sets the number of kilobytes of contents files that are generated each day. "
2262"The contents files are round-robined so that over several days they will all "
2263"be rebuilt."
2264msgstr ""
2265
2266#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2267#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:258
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2268msgid "ContentsAge"
2269msgstr ""
2270
2271#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2272#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:260
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2273msgid ""
2274"Controls the number of days a contents file is allowed to be checked without "
2275"changing. If this limit is passed the mtime of the contents file is updated. "
2276"This case can occur if the package file is changed in such a way that does "
2277"not result in a new contents file [override edit for instance]. A hold off "
2278"is allowed in hopes that new .debs will be installed, requiring a new file "
2279"anyhow. The default is 10, the units are in days."
2280msgstr ""
2281
2282#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2283#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:269
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2284msgid "Directory"
2285msgstr ""
2286
2287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2288#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:271
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2289msgid ""
2290"Sets the top of the .deb directory tree. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/"
2291"$(SECTION)/binary-$(ARCH)/</filename>"
2292msgstr ""
2293
2294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2295#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:275
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2296msgid "SrcDirectory"
2297msgstr ""
2298
2299#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2300#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:277
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2301msgid ""
2302"Sets the top of the source package directory tree. Defaults to <filename>"
2303"$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/source/</filename>"
2304msgstr ""
2305
2306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2307#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:281 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:407
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2308msgid "Packages"
2309msgstr ""
2310
2311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2312#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:283
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2313msgid ""
2314"Sets the output Packages file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
2315"binary-$(ARCH)/Packages</filename>"
2316msgstr ""
2317
2318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2319#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:287 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:412
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2320msgid "Sources"
2321msgstr ""
2322
2323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2324#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:289
b23898bf 2325msgid ""
b39c1859 2326"Sets the output Sources file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/"
b23898bf
DK
2327"source/Sources</filename>"
2328msgstr ""
2329
2330#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2331#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:293
b23898bf
DK
2332msgid "InternalPrefix"
2333msgstr ""
2334
2335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2336#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:295
b23898bf
DK
2337msgid ""
2338"Sets the path prefix that causes a symlink to be considered an internal link "
2339"instead of an external link. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/$(SECTION)/</"
2340"filename>"
2341msgstr ""
2342
2343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2344#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:300 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:418
b23898bf
DK
2345msgid "Contents"
2346msgstr ""
2347
2348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2349#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:302
b23898bf
DK
2350msgid ""
2351"Sets the output Contents file. Defaults to <filename>$(DIST)/Contents-$(ARCH)"
2352"</filename>. If this setting causes multiple Packages files to map onto a "
2353"single Contents file (such as the default) then <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2354"command> will integrate those package files together automatically."
2355msgstr ""
2356
2357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2358#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:309
b23898bf
DK
2359msgid "Contents::Header"
2360msgstr ""
2361
2362#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2363#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:311
b23898bf
DK
2364msgid "Sets header file to prepend to the contents output."
2365msgstr ""
2366
2367#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2368#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:314 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:443
b23898bf
DK
2369msgid "BinCacheDB"
2370msgstr ""
2371
2372#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2373#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:316
b23898bf
DK
2374msgid ""
2375"Sets the binary cache database to use for this section. Multiple sections "
2376"can share the same database."
2377msgstr ""
2378
2379#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2380#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:320
b23898bf
DK
2381msgid "FileList"
2382msgstr ""
2383
2384#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2385#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:322
b23898bf
DK
2386msgid ""
2387"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2388"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2389"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory."
2390msgstr ""
2391
2392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2393#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:327
b23898bf
DK
2394msgid "SourceFileList"
2395msgstr ""
2396
2397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2398#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:329
b23898bf
DK
2399msgid ""
2400"Specifies that instead of walking the directory tree, <command>apt-"
2401"ftparchive</command> should read the list of files from the given file. "
2402"Relative files names are prefixed with the archive directory. This is used "
2403"when processing source indexes."
2404msgstr ""
2405
2406#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2407#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:337
b23898bf
DK
2408msgid "Tree Section"
2409msgstr ""
2410
2411#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2412#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:339
b23898bf
DK
2413msgid ""
2414"The <literal>Tree</literal> section defines a standard Debian file tree "
2415"which consists of a base directory, then multiple sections in that base "
2416"directory and finally multiple Architectures in each section. The exact "
2417"pathing used is defined by the <literal>Directory</literal> substitution "
2418"variable."
2419msgstr ""
2420
2421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2422#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:344
b23898bf
DK
2423msgid ""
2424"The <literal>Tree</literal> section takes a scope tag which sets the "
2425"<literal>$(DIST)</literal> variable and defines the root of the tree (the "
2426"path is prefixed by <literal>ArchiveDir</literal>). Typically this is a "
2427"setting such as <filename>dists/woody</filename>."
2428msgstr ""
2429
2430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2431#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:349
b23898bf
DK
2432msgid ""
2433"All of the settings defined in the <literal>TreeDefault</literal> section "
2434"can be use in a <literal>Tree</literal> section as well as three new "
2435"variables."
2436msgstr ""
2437
b39c1859 2438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 2439#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:355
b23898bf
DK
2440#, no-wrap
2441msgid ""
2442"for i in Sections do \n"
2443" for j in Architectures do\n"
2444" Generate for DIST=scope SECTION=i ARCH=j\n"
b39c1859
MV
2445" "
2446msgstr ""
2447
2448#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2449#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:352
b39c1859
MV
2450msgid ""
2451"When processing a <literal>Tree</literal> section <command>apt-ftparchive</"
2452"command> performs an operation similar to: <placeholder type=\"programlisting"
2453"\" id=\"0\"/>"
b23898bf
DK
2454msgstr ""
2455
2456#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2457#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:361
b23898bf
DK
2458msgid "Sections"
2459msgstr ""
2460
2461#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2462#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:363
b23898bf
DK
2463msgid ""
2464"This is a space separated list of sections which appear under the "
2465"distribution, typically this is something like <literal>main contrib non-"
2466"free</literal>"
2467msgstr ""
2468
2469#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2470#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:368
b23898bf
DK
2471msgid "Architectures"
2472msgstr ""
2473
2474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2475#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:370
b23898bf
DK
2476msgid ""
2477"This is a space separated list of all the architectures that appear under "
2478"search section. The special architecture 'source' is used to indicate that "
2479"this tree has a source archive."
2480msgstr ""
2481
2482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2483#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:375 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:423
b23898bf
DK
2484#, fuzzy
2485msgid "BinOverride"
2486msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2487
2488#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2489#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:377
b23898bf
DK
2490msgid ""
2491"Sets the binary override file. The override file contains section, priority "
2492"and maintainer address information."
2493msgstr ""
2494
2495#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2496#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:381 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:428
b23898bf
DK
2497#, fuzzy
2498msgid "SrcOverride"
2499msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
2500
2501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2502#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:383
b23898bf
DK
2503msgid ""
2504"Sets the source override file. The override file contains section "
2505"information."
2506msgstr ""
2507
2508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2509#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:387 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:433
b23898bf
DK
2510msgid "ExtraOverride"
2511msgstr ""
2512
2513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2514#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:389 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:435
b23898bf
DK
2515msgid "Sets the binary extra override file."
2516msgstr ""
2517
2518#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2519#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:392 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:438
b23898bf
DK
2520msgid "SrcExtraOverride"
2521msgstr ""
2522
2523#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2524#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:394 apt-ftparchive.1.xml:440
b23898bf
DK
2525msgid "Sets the source extra override file."
2526msgstr ""
2527
2528#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 2529#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:399
b23898bf
DK
2530msgid "BinDirectory Section"
2531msgstr ""
2532
2533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 2534#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:401
b23898bf
DK
2535msgid ""
2536"The <literal>bindirectory</literal> section defines a binary directory tree "
2537"with no special structure. The scope tag specifies the location of the "
2538"binary directory and the settings are similar to the <literal>Tree</literal> "
2539"section with no substitution variables or <literal>Section</"
2540"literal><literal>Architecture</literal> settings."
2541msgstr ""
2542
2543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2544#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:409
b23898bf
DK
2545msgid "Sets the Packages file output."
2546msgstr ""
2547
2548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2549#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:414
b23898bf
DK
2550msgid ""
2551"Sets the Sources file output. At least one of <literal>Packages</literal> or "
2552"<literal>Sources</literal> is required."
2553msgstr ""
2554
2555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2556#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:420
b23898bf
DK
2557msgid "Sets the Contents file output. (optional)"
2558msgstr ""
2559
2560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2561#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:425
b23898bf
DK
2562msgid "Sets the binary override file."
2563msgstr ""
2564
2565#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2566#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:430
b23898bf
DK
2567msgid "Sets the source override file."
2568msgstr ""
2569
2570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2571#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:445
b23898bf
DK
2572msgid "Sets the cache DB."
2573msgstr ""
2574
2575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2576#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:448
b23898bf
DK
2577msgid "PathPrefix"
2578msgstr ""
2579
2580#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2581#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:450
b23898bf
DK
2582msgid "Appends a path to all the output paths."
2583msgstr ""
2584
2585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2586#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:453
b23898bf
DK
2587msgid "FileList, SourceFileList"
2588msgstr ""
2589
2590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2591#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:455
b23898bf
DK
2592msgid "Specifies the file list file."
2593msgstr ""
2594
2595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2596#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:462
b23898bf
DK
2597msgid "The Binary Override File"
2598msgstr ""
2599
2600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2601#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:463
b23898bf
DK
2602msgid ""
2603"The binary override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scanpackages;. It "
2604"contains 4 fields separated by spaces. The first field is the package name, "
2605"the second is the priority to force that package to, the third is the the "
2606"section to force that package to and the final field is the maintainer "
2607"permutation field."
2608msgstr ""
2609
2610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0fd68707 2611#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:469
b23898bf
DK
2612#, no-wrap
2613msgid "old [// oldn]* => new"
2614msgstr ""
2615
2616#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
0fd68707 2617#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:471
b23898bf
DK
2618#, no-wrap
2619msgid "new"
2620msgstr ""
2621
2622#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2623#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:468
b23898bf
DK
2624msgid ""
2625"The general form of the maintainer field is: <placeholder type="
2626"\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> or simply, <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" "
2627"id=\"1\"/> The first form allows a double-slash separated list of old email "
2628"addresses to be specified. If any of those are found then new is substituted "
2629"for the maintainer field. The second form unconditionally substitutes the "
2630"maintainer field."
2631msgstr ""
2632
2633#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2634#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:479
b23898bf
DK
2635msgid "The Source Override File"
2636msgstr ""
2637
2638#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2639#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:481
b23898bf
DK
2640msgid ""
2641"The source override file is fully compatible with &dpkg-scansources;. It "
2642"contains 2 fields separated by spaces. The first fields is the source "
2643"package name, the second is the section to assign it."
2644msgstr ""
2645
2646#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2647#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:486
b23898bf
DK
2648msgid "The Extra Override File"
2649msgstr ""
2650
2651#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2652#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:488
b23898bf
DK
2653msgid ""
2654"The extra override file allows any arbitrary tag to be added or replaced in "
2655"the output. It has 3 columns, the first is the package, the second is the "
2656"tag and the remainder of the line is the new value."
2657msgstr ""
2658
2659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2660#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:497
b23898bf
DK
2661msgid "<option>--md5</option>"
2662msgstr ""
2663
2664#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2665#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:499
b23898bf
DK
2666msgid ""
2667"Generate MD5 sums. This defaults to on, when turned off the generated index "
2668"files will not have MD5Sum fields where possible. Configuration Item: "
2669"<literal>APT::FTPArchive::MD5</literal>"
2670msgstr ""
2671
2672#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2673#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:504
b23898bf
DK
2674msgid "<option>--db</option>"
2675msgstr ""
2676
2677#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2678#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:506
b23898bf
DK
2679msgid ""
2680"Use a binary caching DB. This has no effect on the generate command. "
2681"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DB</literal>."
2682msgstr ""
2683
2684#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2685#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:512
b23898bf
DK
2686msgid ""
2687"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
2688"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
2689"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
2690"file. Configuration Item: <literal>quiet</literal>."
2691msgstr ""
2692
2693#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2694#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:518
b23898bf
DK
2695msgid "<option>--delink</option>"
2696msgstr ""
2697
2698#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2699#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:520
b23898bf
DK
2700msgid ""
2701"Perform Delinking. If the <literal>External-Links</literal> setting is used "
2702"then this option actually enables delinking of the files. It defaults to on "
2703"and can be turned off with <option>--no-delink</option>. Configuration "
2704"Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::DeLinkAct</literal>."
2705msgstr ""
2706
2707#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2708#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:526
b23898bf
DK
2709msgid "<option>--contents</option>"
2710msgstr ""
2711
2712#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2713#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:528
b23898bf
DK
2714msgid ""
2715"Perform contents generation. When this option is set and package indexes are "
2716"being generated with a cache DB then the file listing will also be extracted "
2717"and stored in the DB for later use. When using the generate command this "
2718"option also allows the creation of any Contents files. The default is on. "
2719"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Contents</literal>."
2720msgstr ""
2721
2722#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2723#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:536
b23898bf
DK
2724msgid "<option>--source-override</option>"
2725msgstr ""
2726
2727#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2728#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:538
b23898bf
DK
2729msgid ""
2730"Select the source override file to use with the <literal>sources</literal> "
2731"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::SourceOverride</"
2732"literal>."
2733msgstr ""
2734
2735#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2736#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:542
b23898bf
DK
2737msgid "<option>--readonly</option>"
2738msgstr ""
2739
2740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2741#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:544
b23898bf
DK
2742msgid ""
2743"Make the caching databases read only. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
2744"FTPArchive::ReadOnlyDB</literal>."
2745msgstr ""
2746
a0895a74 2747#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707
MV
2748#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:548
2749msgid "<option>--arch</option>"
a0895a74
MV
2750msgstr ""
2751
2752#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2753#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:549
2754msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
2755"Accept in the <literal>packages</literal> and <literal>contents</literal> "
2756"commands only package files matching <literal>*_arch.deb</literal> or "
2757"<literal>*_all.deb</literal> instead of all package files in the given "
2758"path. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::FTPArchive::Architecture</literal>."
2759msgstr ""
2760
2761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2762#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:555
2763msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::AlwaysStat</option>"
2764msgstr ""
2765
2766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2767#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:557
2768msgid ""
2769"&apt-ftparchive; caches as much as possible of metadata in a cachedb. If "
b39c1859
MV
2770"packages are recompiled and/or republished with the same version again, this "
2771"will lead to problems as the now outdated cached metadata like size and "
2772"checksums will be used. With this option enabled this will no longer happen "
2773"as it will be checked if the file was changed. Note that this option is set "
2774"to \"<literal>false</literal>\" by default as it is not recommend to upload "
2775"multiply versions/builds of a package with the same versionnumber, so in "
2776"theory nobody will have these problems and therefore all these extra checks "
2777"are useless."
2778msgstr ""
2779
2780#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 2781#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:567
b39c1859
MV
2782msgid "<option>APT::FTPArchive::LongDescription</option>"
2783msgstr ""
2784
2785#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
0fd68707 2786#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:569
b39c1859 2787msgid ""
a0895a74
MV
2788"This configuration option defaults to \"<literal>true</literal>\" and should "
2789"only be set to <literal>\"false\"</literal> if the Archive generated with "
2790"&apt-ftparchive; also provides <filename>Translation</filename> files. Note "
2791"that it is currently not possible to create these files with <command>apt-"
2792"ftparchive</command>."
2793msgstr ""
2794
b23898bf 2795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
0fd68707 2796#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:581 apt.conf.5.xml:1029 apt_preferences.5.xml:477
b23898bf
DK
2797#: sources.list.5.xml:193
2798msgid "Examples"
2799msgstr ""
2800
2801#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 2802#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:587
b23898bf
DK
2803#, no-wrap
2804msgid "<command>apt-ftparchive</command> packages <replaceable>directory</replaceable> | <command>gzip</command> > <filename>Packages.gz</filename>\n"
2805msgstr ""
2806
2807#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2808#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:583
b23898bf
DK
2809msgid ""
2810"To create a compressed Packages file for a directory containing binary "
2811"packages (.deb): <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
2812msgstr ""
2813
2814#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 2815#: apt-ftparchive.1.xml:597
b23898bf
DK
2816msgid ""
2817"<command>apt-ftparchive</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
2818"100 on error."
2819msgstr ""
2820
2821#. The last update date
2822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
2823#: apt-get.8.xml:13
2824msgid ""
2825"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>08 "
2826"November 2008</date>"
2827msgstr ""
2828
2829#. type: <heading></heading>
2830#: apt-get.8.xml:22 apt-get.8.xml:29 guide.sgml:96
2831msgid "apt-get"
2832msgstr ""
2833
2834#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
2835#: apt-get.8.xml:30
2836msgid "APT package handling utility -- command-line interface"
2837msgstr ""
2838
2839#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
2840#: apt-get.8.xml:36
2841msgid ""
2842"<command>apt-get</command> <arg><option>-sqdyfmubV</option></arg> <arg> "
2843"<option>-o= <replaceable>config_string</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2844"<option>-c= <replaceable>config_file</replaceable> </option> </arg> <arg> "
2845"<option>-t=</option> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> "
2846"<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> "
2847"<replaceable>target_release_number_expression</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2848"choice='plain'> <replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2849"group> </arg> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice='plain'>update</arg> <arg "
2850"choice='plain'>upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>dselect-upgrade</arg> <arg "
2851"choice='plain'>dist-upgrade</arg> <arg choice='plain'>install <arg choice="
2852"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group "
2853"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</"
2854"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</"
2855"replaceable> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> /"
2856"<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </group> </arg> </"
2857"arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>remove <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2858"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg choice='plain'>purge <arg "
2859"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> "
2860"<arg choice='plain'>source <arg choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat"
2861"\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable> <arg> <group choice='req'> <arg "
2862"choice='plain'> =<replaceable>pkg_version_number</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2863"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_name</replaceable> </arg> <arg "
2864"choice='plain'> /<replaceable>target_release_codename</replaceable> </arg> </"
2865"group> </arg> </arg> </arg> <arg choice='plain'>build-dep <arg choice=\"plain"
2866"\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>pkg</replaceable></arg></arg> <arg "
2867"choice='plain'>check</arg> <arg choice='plain'>clean</arg> <arg "
2868"choice='plain'>autoclean</arg> <arg choice='plain'>autoremove</arg> <arg "
2869"choice='plain'> <group choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-v</arg> <arg "
2870"choice='plain'>--version</arg> </group> </arg> <arg choice='plain'> <group "
2871"choice='req'> <arg choice='plain'>-h</arg> <arg choice='plain'>--help</arg> "
2872"</group> </arg> </group>"
2873msgstr ""
2874
2875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
2876#: apt-get.8.xml:126
2877msgid ""
2878"<command>apt-get</command> is the command-line tool for handling packages, "
2879"and may be considered the user's \"back-end\" to other tools using the APT "
2880"library. Several \"front-end\" interfaces exist, such as &dselect;, "
2881"&aptitude;, &synaptic;, &gnome-apt; and &wajig;."
2882msgstr ""
2883
2884#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 2885#: apt-get.8.xml:135 apt-key.8.xml:124
b23898bf
DK
2886msgid "update"
2887msgstr ""
2888
2889#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2890#: apt-get.8.xml:136
2891msgid ""
2892"<literal>update</literal> is used to resynchronize the package index files "
2893"from their sources. The indexes of available packages are fetched from the "
2894"location(s) specified in <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. For "
2895"example, when using a Debian archive, this command retrieves and scans the "
2896"<filename>Packages.gz</filename> files, so that information about new and "
2897"updated packages is available. An <literal>update</literal> should always be "
2898"performed before an <literal>upgrade</literal> or <literal>dist-upgrade</"
2899"literal>. Please be aware that the overall progress meter will be incorrect "
2900"as the size of the package files cannot be known in advance."
2901msgstr ""
2902
2903#. type: <tag></tag>
2904#: apt-get.8.xml:147 guide.sgml:121
2905msgid "upgrade"
2906msgstr ""
2907
2908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2909#: apt-get.8.xml:148
2910msgid ""
2911"<literal>upgrade</literal> is used to install the newest versions of all "
2912"packages currently installed on the system from the sources enumerated in "
2913"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>. Packages currently installed "
2914"with new versions available are retrieved and upgraded; under no "
2915"circumstances are currently installed packages removed, or packages not "
2916"already installed retrieved and installed. New versions of currently "
2917"installed packages that cannot be upgraded without changing the install "
2918"status of another package will be left at their current version. An "
2919"<literal>update</literal> must be performed first so that <command>apt-get</"
2920"command> knows that new versions of packages are available."
2921msgstr ""
2922
2923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
2924#: apt-get.8.xml:160
2925msgid "dselect-upgrade"
2926msgstr ""
2927
2928#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2929#: apt-get.8.xml:161
2930msgid ""
2931"<literal>dselect-upgrade</literal> is used in conjunction with the "
2932"traditional Debian packaging front-end, &dselect;. <literal>dselect-upgrade</"
2933"literal> follows the changes made by &dselect; to the <literal>Status</"
2934"literal> field of available packages, and performs the actions necessary to "
2935"realize that state (for instance, the removal of old and the installation of "
2936"new packages)."
2937msgstr ""
2938
2939#. type: <tag></tag>
2940#: apt-get.8.xml:170 guide.sgml:140
2941msgid "dist-upgrade"
2942msgstr ""
2943
2944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2945#: apt-get.8.xml:171
2946msgid ""
2947"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> in addition to performing the function of "
2948"<literal>upgrade</literal>, also intelligently handles changing dependencies "
2949"with new versions of packages; <command>apt-get</command> has a \"smart\" "
2950"conflict resolution system, and it will attempt to upgrade the most "
2951"important packages at the expense of less important ones if necessary. So, "
2952"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> command may remove some packages. The "
2953"<filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> file contains a list of locations "
2954"from which to retrieve desired package files. See also &apt-preferences; "
2955"for a mechanism for overriding the general settings for individual packages."
2956msgstr ""
2957
2958#. type: <tag></tag>
2959#: apt-get.8.xml:183 guide.sgml:131
2960msgid "install"
2961msgstr ""
2962
2963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2964#: apt-get.8.xml:185
2965msgid ""
2966"<literal>install</literal> is followed by one or more packages desired for "
2967"installation or upgrading. Each package is a package name, not a fully "
2968"qualified filename (for instance, in a Debian GNU/Linux system, libc6 would "
2969"be the argument provided, not <literal>libc6_1.9.6-2.deb</literal>). All "
2970"packages required by the package(s) specified for installation will also be "
2971"retrieved and installed. The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename> "
2972"file is used to locate the desired packages. If a hyphen is appended to the "
2973"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
2974"removed if it is installed. Similarly a plus sign can be used to designate "
2975"a package to install. These latter features may be used to override "
2976"decisions made by apt-get's conflict resolution system."
2977msgstr ""
2978
2979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2980#: apt-get.8.xml:203
2981msgid ""
2982"A specific version of a package can be selected for installation by "
2983"following the package name with an equals and the version of the package to "
2984"select. This will cause that version to be located and selected for install. "
2985"Alternatively a specific distribution can be selected by following the "
2986"package name with a slash and the version of the distribution or the Archive "
2987"name (stable, testing, unstable)."
2988msgstr ""
2989
2990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2991#: apt-get.8.xml:210
2992msgid ""
2993"Both of the version selection mechanisms can downgrade packages and must be "
2994"used with care."
2995msgstr ""
2996
2997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
2998#: apt-get.8.xml:213
2999msgid ""
3000"This is also the target to use if you want to upgrade one or more already-"
3001"installed packages without upgrading every package you have on your system. "
3002"Unlike the \"upgrade\" target, which installs the newest version of all "
3003"currently installed packages, \"install\" will install the newest version of "
3004"only the package(s) specified. Simply provide the name of the package(s) "
3005"you wish to upgrade, and if a newer version is available, it (and its "
3006"dependencies, as described above) will be downloaded and installed."
3007msgstr ""
3008
3009#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3010#: apt-get.8.xml:224
3011msgid ""
3012"Finally, the &apt-preferences; mechanism allows you to create an alternative "
3013"installation policy for individual packages."
3014msgstr ""
3015
3016#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3017#: apt-get.8.xml:228
3018msgid ""
3019"If no package matches the given expression and the expression contains one "
3020"of '.', '?' or '*' then it is assumed to be a POSIX regular expression, and "
3021"it is applied to all package names in the database. Any matches are then "
3022"installed (or removed). Note that matching is done by substring so 'lo.*' "
3023"matches 'how-lo' and 'lowest'. If this is undesired, anchor the regular "
3024"expression with a '^' or '$' character, or create a more specific regular "
3025"expression."
3026msgstr ""
3027
3028#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3029#: apt-get.8.xml:237
3030msgid "remove"
3031msgstr ""
3032
3033#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3034#: apt-get.8.xml:238
3035msgid ""
3036"<literal>remove</literal> is identical to <literal>install</literal> except "
3037"that packages are removed instead of installed. Note the removing a package "
3038"leaves its configuration files in system. If a plus sign is appended to the "
3039"package name (with no intervening space), the identified package will be "
3040"installed instead of removed."
3041msgstr ""
3042
3043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3044#: apt-get.8.xml:245
3045msgid "purge"
3046msgstr ""
3047
3048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3049#: apt-get.8.xml:246
3050msgid ""
3051"<literal>purge</literal> is identical to <literal>remove</literal> except "
3052"that packages are removed and purged (any configuration files are deleted "
3053"too)."
3054msgstr ""
3055
3056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3057#: apt-get.8.xml:250
3058msgid "source"
3059msgstr ""
3060
3061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3062#: apt-get.8.xml:251
3063msgid ""
3064"<literal>source</literal> causes <command>apt-get</command> to fetch source "
3065"packages. APT will examine the available packages to decide which source "
3066"package to fetch. It will then find and download into the current directory "
3067"the newest available version of that source package while respect the "
3068"default release, set with the option <literal>APT::Default-Release</"
3069"literal>, the <option>-t</option> option or per package with the "
3070"<literal>pkg/release</literal> syntax, if possible."
3071msgstr ""
3072
3073#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3074#: apt-get.8.xml:259
3075msgid ""
3076"Source packages are tracked separately from binary packages via <literal>deb-"
3077"src</literal> type lines in the &sources-list; file. This means that you "
3078"will need to add such a line for each repository you want to get sources "
3079"from. If you don't do this you will properly get another (newer, older or "
3080"none) source version than the one you have installed or could install."
3081msgstr ""
3082
3083#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3084#: apt-get.8.xml:266
3085msgid ""
3086"If the <option>--compile</option> option is specified then the package will "
3087"be compiled to a binary .deb using <command>dpkg-buildpackage</command>, if "
3088"<option>--download-only</option> is specified then the source package will "
3089"not be unpacked."
3090msgstr ""
3091
3092#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3093#: apt-get.8.xml:271
3094msgid ""
3095"A specific source version can be retrieved by postfixing the source name "
3096"with an equals and then the version to fetch, similar to the mechanism used "
3097"for the package files. This enables exact matching of the source package "
3098"name and version, implicitly enabling the <literal>APT::Get::Only-Source</"
3099"literal> option."
3100msgstr ""
3101
3102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3103#: apt-get.8.xml:277
3104msgid ""
3105"Note that source packages are not tracked like binary packages, they exist "
3106"only in the current directory and are similar to downloading source tar "
3107"balls."
3108msgstr ""
3109
3110#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3111#: apt-get.8.xml:282
3112msgid "build-dep"
3113msgstr ""
3114
3115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3116#: apt-get.8.xml:283
3117msgid ""
3118"<literal>build-dep</literal> causes apt-get to install/remove packages in an "
3119"attempt to satisfy the build dependencies for a source package."
3120msgstr ""
3121
3122#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3123#: apt-get.8.xml:287
3124msgid "check"
3125msgstr ""
3126
3127#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3128#: apt-get.8.xml:288
3129msgid ""
3130"<literal>check</literal> is a diagnostic tool; it updates the package cache "
3131"and checks for broken dependencies."
3132msgstr ""
3133
3134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3135#: apt-get.8.xml:293
3136msgid ""
3137"<literal>clean</literal> clears out the local repository of retrieved "
3138"package files. It removes everything but the lock file from "
3139"<filename>&cachedir;/archives/</filename> and <filename>&cachedir;/archives/"
3140"partial/</filename>. When APT is used as a &dselect; method, <literal>clean</"
3141"literal> is run automatically. Those who do not use dselect will likely "
3142"want to run <literal>apt-get clean</literal> from time to time to free up "
3143"disk space."
3144msgstr ""
3145
3146#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3147#: apt-get.8.xml:302
3148msgid "autoclean"
3149msgstr ""
3150
3151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3152#: apt-get.8.xml:303
3153msgid ""
3154"Like <literal>clean</literal>, <literal>autoclean</literal> clears out the "
3155"local repository of retrieved package files. The difference is that it only "
3156"removes package files that can no longer be downloaded, and are largely "
3157"useless. This allows a cache to be maintained over a long period without it "
3158"growing out of control. The configuration option <literal>APT::Clean-"
3159"Installed</literal> will prevent installed packages from being erased if it "
3160"is set to off."
3161msgstr ""
3162
3163#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3164#: apt-get.8.xml:312
3165msgid "autoremove"
3166msgstr ""
3167
3168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3169#: apt-get.8.xml:313
3170msgid ""
3171"<literal>autoremove</literal> is used to remove packages that were "
3172"automatically installed to satisfy dependencies for some package and that "
3173"are no more needed."
3174msgstr ""
3175
3176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3177#: apt-get.8.xml:323 apt-get.8.xml:429
3178msgid "<option>--no-install-recommends</option>"
3179msgstr ""
3180
3181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3182#: apt-get.8.xml:324
3183msgid ""
3184"Do not consider recommended packages as a dependency for installing. "
3185"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Install-Recommends</literal>."
3186msgstr ""
3187
3188#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3189#: apt-get.8.xml:328
3190msgid "<option>--download-only</option>"
3191msgstr ""
3192
3193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3194#: apt-get.8.xml:329
3195msgid ""
3196"Download only; package files are only retrieved, not unpacked or installed. "
3197"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download-Only</literal>."
3198msgstr ""
3199
3200#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3201#: apt-get.8.xml:333
3202msgid "<option>--fix-broken</option>"
3203msgstr ""
3204
3205#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3206#: apt-get.8.xml:334
3207msgid ""
3208"Fix; attempt to correct a system with broken dependencies in place. This "
3209"option, when used with install/remove, can omit any packages to permit APT "
b39c1859
MV
3210"to deduce a likely solution. If packages are specified, these have to "
3211"completely correct the problem. The option is sometimes necessary when "
3212"running APT for the first time; APT itself does not allow broken package "
3213"dependencies to exist on a system. It is possible that a system's dependency "
3214"structure can be so corrupt as to require manual intervention (which usually "
3215"means using &dselect; or <command>dpkg --remove</command> to eliminate some "
3216"of the offending packages). Use of this option together with <option>-m</"
3217"option> may produce an error in some situations. Configuration Item: "
3218"<literal>APT::Get::Fix-Broken</literal>."
b23898bf
DK
3219msgstr ""
3220
3221#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3222#: apt-get.8.xml:347
3223msgid "<option>--ignore-missing</option>"
3224msgstr ""
3225
3226#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3227#: apt-get.8.xml:348
3228msgid "<option>--fix-missing</option>"
3229msgstr ""
3230
3231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3232#: apt-get.8.xml:349
3233msgid ""
3234"Ignore missing packages; If packages cannot be retrieved or fail the "
3235"integrity check after retrieval (corrupted package files), hold back those "
3236"packages and handle the result. Use of this option together with <option>-f</"
3237"option> may produce an error in some situations. If a package is selected "
3238"for installation (particularly if it is mentioned on the command line) and "
3239"it could not be downloaded then it will be silently held back. "
3240"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Fix-Missing</literal>."
3241msgstr ""
3242
3243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3244#: apt-get.8.xml:359
3245msgid "<option>--no-download</option>"
3246msgstr ""
3247
3248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3249#: apt-get.8.xml:360
3250msgid ""
3251"Disables downloading of packages. This is best used with <option>--ignore-"
3252"missing</option> to force APT to use only the .debs it has already "
3253"downloaded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Download</literal>."
3254msgstr ""
3255
3256#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3257#: apt-get.8.xml:367
3258msgid ""
3259"Quiet; produces output suitable for logging, omitting progress indicators. "
3260"More q's will produce more quiet up to a maximum of 2. You can also use "
3261"<option>-q=#</option> to set the quiet level, overriding the configuration "
3262"file. Note that quiet level 2 implies <option>-y</option>, you should never "
3263"use -qq without a no-action modifier such as -d, --print-uris or -s as APT "
3264"may decided to do something you did not expect. Configuration Item: "
3265"<literal>quiet</literal>."
3266msgstr ""
3267
3268#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3269#: apt-get.8.xml:377
3270msgid "<option>--simulate</option>"
3271msgstr ""
3272
3273#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3274#: apt-get.8.xml:379
3275msgid "<option>--dry-run</option>"
3276msgstr ""
3277
3278#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3279#: apt-get.8.xml:382
3280msgid ""
3281"No action; perform a simulation of events that would occur but do not "
3282"actually change the system. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3283"Simulate</literal>."
3284msgstr ""
3285
3286#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3287#: apt-get.8.xml:386
3288msgid ""
3289"Simulation run as user will deactivate locking (<literal>Debug::NoLocking</"
3290"literal>) automatic. Also a notice will be displayed indicating that this "
3291"is only a simulation, if the option <literal>APT::Get::Show-User-Simulation-"
3292"Note</literal> is set (Default: true). Neither NoLocking nor the notice "
3293"will be triggered if run as root (root should know what he is doing without "
3294"further warnings by <literal>apt-get</literal>)."
3295msgstr ""
3296
3297#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3298#: apt-get.8.xml:392
3299msgid ""
3300"Simulate prints out a series of lines each one representing a dpkg "
3301"operation, Configure (Conf), Remove (Remv), Unpack (Inst). Square brackets "
3302"indicate broken packages and empty set of square brackets meaning breaks "
3303"that are of no consequence (rare)."
3304msgstr ""
3305
3306#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3307#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3308msgid "<option>-y</option>"
3309msgstr ""
3310
3311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3312#: apt-get.8.xml:399
3313msgid "<option>--yes</option>"
3314msgstr ""
3315
3316#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3317#: apt-get.8.xml:400
3318msgid "<option>--assume-yes</option>"
3319msgstr ""
3320
3321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3322#: apt-get.8.xml:401
3323msgid ""
3324"Automatic yes to prompts; assume \"yes\" as answer to all prompts and run "
3325"non-interactively. If an undesirable situation, such as changing a held "
3326"package, trying to install a unauthenticated package or removing an "
3327"essential package occurs then <literal>apt-get</literal> will abort. "
3328"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal>."
3329msgstr ""
3330
3331#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3332#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3333msgid "<option>-u</option>"
3334msgstr ""
3335
3336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3337#: apt-get.8.xml:408
3338msgid "<option>--show-upgraded</option>"
3339msgstr ""
3340
3341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3342#: apt-get.8.xml:409
3343msgid ""
3344"Show upgraded packages; Print out a list of all packages that are to be "
3345"upgraded. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Show-Upgraded</literal>."
3346msgstr ""
3347
3348#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3349#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3350msgid "<option>-V</option>"
3351msgstr ""
3352
3353#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3354#: apt-get.8.xml:414
3355msgid "<option>--verbose-versions</option>"
3356msgstr ""
3357
3358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3359#: apt-get.8.xml:415
3360msgid ""
3361"Show full versions for upgraded and installed packages. Configuration Item: "
3362"<literal>APT::Get::Show-Versions</literal>."
3363msgstr ""
3364
3365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3366#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3367msgid "<option>-b</option>"
3368msgstr ""
3369
3370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3371#: apt-get.8.xml:419
3372msgid "<option>--compile</option>"
3373msgstr ""
3374
3375#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3376#: apt-get.8.xml:420
3377msgid "<option>--build</option>"
3378msgstr ""
3379
3380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3381#: apt-get.8.xml:421
3382msgid ""
3383"Compile source packages after downloading them. Configuration Item: "
3384"<literal>APT::Get::Compile</literal>."
3385msgstr ""
3386
3387#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3388#: apt-get.8.xml:425
3389msgid "<option>--install-recommends</option>"
3390msgstr ""
3391
3392#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3393#: apt-get.8.xml:426
3394msgid "Also install recommended packages."
3395msgstr ""
3396
3397#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3398#: apt-get.8.xml:430
3399msgid "Do not install recommended packages."
3400msgstr ""
3401
3402#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3403#: apt-get.8.xml:433
3404msgid "<option>--ignore-hold</option>"
3405msgstr ""
3406
3407#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3408#: apt-get.8.xml:434
3409msgid ""
3410"Ignore package Holds; This causes <command>apt-get</command> to ignore a "
3411"hold placed on a package. This may be useful in conjunction with "
3412"<literal>dist-upgrade</literal> to override a large number of undesired "
3413"holds. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Ignore-Hold</literal>."
3414msgstr ""
3415
3416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3417#: apt-get.8.xml:440
3418msgid "<option>--no-upgrade</option>"
3419msgstr ""
3420
3421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3422#: apt-get.8.xml:441
3423msgid ""
3424"Do not upgrade packages; When used in conjunction with <literal>install</"
3425"literal>, <literal>no-upgrade</literal> will prevent packages on the command "
3426"line from being upgraded if they are already installed. Configuration Item: "
3427"<literal>APT::Get::Upgrade</literal>."
3428msgstr ""
3429
3430#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3431#: apt-get.8.xml:447
3432msgid "<option>--force-yes</option>"
3433msgstr ""
3434
3435#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3436#: apt-get.8.xml:448
3437msgid ""
3438"Force yes; This is a dangerous option that will cause apt to continue "
3439"without prompting if it is doing something potentially harmful. It should "
3440"not be used except in very special situations. Using <literal>force-yes</"
3441"literal> can potentially destroy your system! Configuration Item: "
3442"<literal>APT::Get::force-yes</literal>."
3443msgstr ""
3444
3445#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3446#: apt-get.8.xml:455
3447msgid "<option>--print-uris</option>"
3448msgstr ""
3449
3450#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3451#: apt-get.8.xml:456
3452msgid ""
3453"Instead of fetching the files to install their URIs are printed. Each URI "
3454"will have the path, the destination file name, the size and the expected md5 "
3455"hash. Note that the file name to write to will not always match the file "
3456"name on the remote site! This also works with the <literal>source</literal> "
3457"and <literal>update</literal> commands. When used with the <literal>update</"
3458"literal> command the MD5 and size are not included, and it is up to the user "
3459"to decompress any compressed files. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3460"Print-URIs</literal>."
3461msgstr ""
3462
3463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3464#: apt-get.8.xml:466
3465msgid "<option>--purge</option>"
3466msgstr ""
3467
3468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3469#: apt-get.8.xml:467
3470msgid ""
3471"Use purge instead of remove for anything that would be removed. An asterisk "
3472"(\"*\") will be displayed next to packages which are scheduled to be purged. "
b39c1859 3473"<option>remove --purge</option> is equivalent to the <option>purge</option> "
b23898bf
DK
3474"command. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Purge</literal>."
3475msgstr ""
3476
3477#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3478#: apt-get.8.xml:474
3479msgid "<option>--reinstall</option>"
3480msgstr ""
3481
3482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3483#: apt-get.8.xml:475
3484msgid ""
3485"Re-Install packages that are already installed and at the newest version. "
3486"Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::ReInstall</literal>."
3487msgstr ""
3488
3489#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3490#: apt-get.8.xml:479
3491msgid "<option>--list-cleanup</option>"
3492msgstr ""
3493
3494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3495#: apt-get.8.xml:480
3496msgid ""
3497"This option defaults to on, use <literal>--no-list-cleanup</literal> to turn "
3498"it off. When on <command>apt-get</command> will automatically manage the "
3499"contents of <filename>&statedir;/lists</filename> to ensure that obsolete "
3500"files are erased. The only reason to turn it off is if you frequently "
3501"change your source list. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::List-"
3502"Cleanup</literal>."
3503msgstr ""
3504
3505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3506#: apt-get.8.xml:489
3507msgid "<option>--target-release</option>"
3508msgstr ""
3509
3510#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3511#: apt-get.8.xml:490
3512msgid "<option>--default-release</option>"
3513msgstr ""
3514
3515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3516#: apt-get.8.xml:491
3517msgid ""
3518"This option controls the default input to the policy engine, it creates a "
3519"default pin at priority 990 using the specified release string. This "
3520"overrides the general settings in <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</"
3521"filename>. Specifically pinned packages are not affected by the value of "
3522"this option. In short, this option lets you have simple control over which "
3523"distribution packages will be retrieved from. Some common examples might be "
3524"<option>-t '2.1*'</option>, <option>-t unstable</option> or <option>-t sid</"
3525"option>. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Default-Release</literal>; see "
3526"also the &apt-preferences; manual page."
3527msgstr ""
3528
3529#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3530#: apt-get.8.xml:504
3531msgid "<option>--trivial-only</option>"
3532msgstr ""
3533
3534#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3535#: apt-get.8.xml:506
3536msgid ""
3537"Only perform operations that are 'trivial'. Logically this can be considered "
3538"related to <option>--assume-yes</option>, where <option>--assume-yes</"
3539"option> will answer yes to any prompt, <option>--trivial-only</option> will "
3540"answer no. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Trivial-Only</literal>."
3541msgstr ""
3542
3543#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3544#: apt-get.8.xml:512
3545msgid "<option>--no-remove</option>"
3546msgstr ""
3547
3548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3549#: apt-get.8.xml:513
3550msgid ""
3551"If any packages are to be removed apt-get immediately aborts without "
3552"prompting. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Remove</literal>."
3553msgstr ""
3554
3555#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3556#: apt-get.8.xml:518
3557msgid "<option>--auto-remove</option>"
3558msgstr ""
3559
3560#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3561#: apt-get.8.xml:519
3562msgid ""
3563"If the command is either <literal>install</literal> or <literal>remove</"
3564"literal>, then this option acts like running <literal>autoremove</literal> "
3565"command, removing the unused dependency packages. Configuration Item: "
3566"<literal>APT::Get::AutomaticRemove</literal>."
3567msgstr ""
3568
3569#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3570#: apt-get.8.xml:525
3571msgid "<option>--only-source</option>"
3572msgstr ""
3573
3574#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3575#: apt-get.8.xml:526
3576msgid ""
3577"Only has meaning for the <literal>source</literal> and <literal>build-dep</"
3578"literal> commands. Indicates that the given source names are not to be "
3579"mapped through the binary table. This means that if this option is "
3580"specified, these commands will only accept source package names as "
3581"arguments, rather than accepting binary package names and looking up the "
3582"corresponding source package. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::Only-"
3583"Source</literal>."
3584msgstr ""
3585
3586#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3587#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3588msgid "<option>--diff-only</option>"
3589msgstr ""
3590
3591#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3592#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3593msgid "<option>--dsc-only</option>"
3594msgstr ""
3595
3596#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3597#: apt-get.8.xml:536
3598msgid "<option>--tar-only</option>"
3599msgstr ""
3600
3601#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3602#: apt-get.8.xml:537
3603msgid ""
3604"Download only the diff, dsc, or tar file of a source archive. Configuration "
3605"Item: <literal>APT::Get::Diff-Only</literal>, <literal>APT::Get::Dsc-Only</"
3606"literal>, and <literal>APT::Get::Tar-Only</literal>."
3607msgstr ""
3608
3609#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3610#: apt-get.8.xml:542
3611msgid "<option>--arch-only</option>"
3612msgstr ""
3613
3614#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3615#: apt-get.8.xml:543
3616msgid ""
3617"Only process architecture-dependent build-dependencies. Configuration Item: "
3618"<literal>APT::Get::Arch-Only</literal>."
3619msgstr ""
3620
3621#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3622#: apt-get.8.xml:547
3623msgid "<option>--allow-unauthenticated</option>"
3624msgstr ""
3625
3626#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3627#: apt-get.8.xml:548
3628msgid ""
3629"Ignore if packages can't be authenticated and don't prompt about it. This "
3630"is useful for tools like pbuilder. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::Get::"
3631"AllowUnauthenticated</literal>."
3632msgstr ""
3633
3634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3635#: apt-get.8.xml:561
3636msgid ""
3637"&file-sourceslist; &file-aptconf; &file-preferences; &file-cachearchives; "
3638"&file-statelists;"
3639msgstr ""
3640
3641#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3642#: apt-get.8.xml:570
3643msgid ""
3644"&apt-cache;, &apt-cdrom;, &dpkg;, &dselect;, &sources-list;, &apt-conf;, "
3645"&apt-config;, &apt-secure;, The APT User's guide in &guidesdir;, &apt-"
3646"preferences;, the APT Howto."
3647msgstr ""
3648
3649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3650#: apt-get.8.xml:576
3651msgid ""
3652"<command>apt-get</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal 100 on "
3653"error."
3654msgstr ""
3655
3656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3657#: apt-get.8.xml:579
3658msgid "ORIGINAL AUTHORS"
3659msgstr ""
3660
3661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3662#: apt-get.8.xml:580
3663msgid "&apt-author.jgunthorpe;"
3664msgstr ""
3665
3666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
3667#: apt-get.8.xml:583
3668msgid "CURRENT AUTHORS"
3669msgstr ""
3670
3671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3672#: apt-get.8.xml:585
3673msgid "&apt-author.team;"
3674msgstr ""
3675
3676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3677#: apt-key.8.xml:14 apt-key.8.xml:21
3678msgid "apt-key"
3679msgstr ""
3680
3681#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3682#: apt-key.8.xml:22
3683msgid "APT key management utility"
3684msgstr ""
3685
3686#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3687#: apt-key.8.xml:28
3688msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
3689"<command>apt-key</command> <arg><option>--keyring <replaceable>filename</"
3690"replaceable></option></arg> <arg><replaceable>command</replaceable></arg> "
b23898bf
DK
3691"<arg rep=\"repeat\"><option><replaceable>arguments</replaceable></option></"
3692"arg>"
3693msgstr ""
3694
3695#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3696#: apt-key.8.xml:37
b23898bf
DK
3697msgid ""
3698"<command>apt-key</command> is used to manage the list of keys used by apt to "
3699"authenticate packages. Packages which have been authenticated using these "
3700"keys will be considered trusted."
3701msgstr ""
3702
3703#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 3704#: apt-key.8.xml:43
b23898bf
DK
3705msgid "Commands"
3706msgstr ""
3707
3708#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3709#: apt-key.8.xml:45
b23898bf
DK
3710msgid "add <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
3711msgstr ""
3712
3713#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3714#: apt-key.8.xml:49
b23898bf
DK
3715msgid ""
3716"Add a new key to the list of trusted keys. The key is read from "
3717"<replaceable>filename</replaceable>, or standard input if "
3718"<replaceable>filename</replaceable> is <literal>-</literal>."
3719msgstr ""
3720
3721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3722#: apt-key.8.xml:57
b23898bf
DK
3723msgid "del <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3724msgstr ""
3725
3726#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3727#: apt-key.8.xml:61
b23898bf
DK
3728msgid "Remove a key from the list of trusted keys."
3729msgstr ""
3730
3731#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3732#: apt-key.8.xml:68
b23898bf
DK
3733msgid "export <replaceable>keyid</replaceable>"
3734msgstr ""
3735
3736#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3737#: apt-key.8.xml:72
b23898bf
DK
3738msgid "Output the key <replaceable>keyid</replaceable> to standard output."
3739msgstr ""
3740
3741#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3742#: apt-key.8.xml:79
b23898bf
DK
3743msgid "exportall"
3744msgstr ""
3745
3746#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3747#: apt-key.8.xml:83
b23898bf
DK
3748msgid "Output all trusted keys to standard output."
3749msgstr ""
3750
3751#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3752#: apt-key.8.xml:90
b23898bf
DK
3753msgid "list"
3754msgstr ""
3755
3756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3757#: apt-key.8.xml:94
b23898bf
DK
3758msgid "List trusted keys."
3759msgstr ""
3760
3761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3762#: apt-key.8.xml:101
b23898bf
DK
3763msgid "finger"
3764msgstr ""
3765
3766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3767#: apt-key.8.xml:105
b23898bf
DK
3768msgid "List fingerprints of trusted keys."
3769msgstr ""
3770
3771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3772#: apt-key.8.xml:112
b23898bf
DK
3773msgid "adv"
3774msgstr ""
3775
3776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3777#: apt-key.8.xml:116
b23898bf
DK
3778msgid ""
3779"Pass advanced options to gpg. With adv --recv-key you can download the "
3780"public key."
3781msgstr ""
3782
3783#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3784#: apt-key.8.xml:128
b23898bf
DK
3785msgid ""
3786"Update the local keyring with the keyring of Debian archive keys and removes "
3787"from the keyring the archive keys which are no longer valid."
3788msgstr ""
3789
b39c1859 3790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b23898bf 3791#: apt-key.8.xml:140
b39c1859
MV
3792msgid ""
3793"Note that options need to be defined before the commands described in the "
3794"previous section."
3795msgstr ""
3796
3797#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3798#: apt-key.8.xml:142
3799msgid "--keyring <replaceable>filename</replaceable>"
b23898bf
DK
3800msgstr ""
3801
3802#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859
MV
3803#: apt-key.8.xml:143
3804msgid ""
3805"With this option it is possible to specify a specific keyring file the "
3806"command should operate on. The default is that a command is executed on the "
3807"<filename>trusted.gpg</filename> file as well as on all parts in the "
3808"<filename>trusted.gpg.d</filename> directory, through <filename>trusted.gpg</"
3809"filename> is the primary keyring which means that e.g. new keys are added to "
3810"this one."
3811msgstr ""
3812
3813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
3814#: apt-key.8.xml:156
3815msgid "&file-trustedgpg;"
b23898bf
DK
3816msgstr ""
3817
3818#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3819#: apt-key.8.xml:158
b23898bf
DK
3820msgid "<filename>/etc/apt/trustdb.gpg</filename>"
3821msgstr ""
3822
3823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3824#: apt-key.8.xml:159
b23898bf
DK
3825msgid "Local trust database of archive keys."
3826msgstr ""
3827
3828#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3829#: apt-key.8.xml:162
b23898bf
DK
3830msgid "<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-keyring.gpg</filename>"
3831msgstr ""
3832
3833#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3834#: apt-key.8.xml:163
b23898bf
DK
3835msgid "Keyring of Debian archive trusted keys."
3836msgstr ""
3837
3838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 3839#: apt-key.8.xml:166
b23898bf
DK
3840msgid ""
3841"<filename>/usr/share/keyrings/debian-archive-removed-keys.gpg</filename>"
3842msgstr ""
3843
3844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 3845#: apt-key.8.xml:167
b23898bf
DK
3846msgid "Keyring of Debian archive removed trusted keys."
3847msgstr ""
3848
3849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 3850#: apt-key.8.xml:176
b23898bf
DK
3851msgid "&apt-get;, &apt-secure;"
3852msgstr ""
3853
3854#. The last update date
3855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
3856#: apt-mark.8.xml:13
3857msgid ""
3858"&apt-author.moconnor; &apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>9 "
3859"August 2009</date>"
3860msgstr ""
3861
3862#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
3863#: apt-mark.8.xml:22 apt-mark.8.xml:29
3864msgid "apt-mark"
3865msgstr ""
3866
3867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
3868#: apt-mark.8.xml:30
3869msgid "mark/unmark a package as being automatically-installed"
3870msgstr ""
3871
3872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
3873#: apt-mark.8.xml:36
3874msgid ""
3875" <command>apt-mark</command> <arg><option>-hv</option></arg> <arg><option>-"
3876"f=<replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></option></arg> <group choice=\"plain"
3877"\"> <arg choice=\"plain\"> <group choice=\"req\"> <arg choice=\"plain"
3878"\">markauto</arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">unmarkauto</arg> </group> <arg "
3879"choice=\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>package</replaceable></arg> </"
3880"arg> <arg choice=\"plain\">showauto</arg> </group>"
3881msgstr ""
3882
3883#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3884#: apt-mark.8.xml:53
3885msgid ""
3886"<command>apt-mark</command> will change whether a package has been marked as "
3887"being automatically installed."
3888msgstr ""
3889
3890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
3891#: apt-mark.8.xml:57
3892msgid ""
3893"When you request that a package is installed, and as a result other packages "
3894"are installed to satisfy its dependencies, the dependencies are marked as "
3895"being automatically installed. Once these automatically installed packages "
3896"are no longer depended on by any manually installed packages, they will be "
3897"removed by e.g. <command>apt-get</command> or <command>aptitude</command>."
3898msgstr ""
3899
3900#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3901#: apt-mark.8.xml:65
3902msgid "markauto"
3903msgstr ""
3904
3905#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3906#: apt-mark.8.xml:66
3907msgid ""
3908"<literal>markauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being automatically "
3909"installed, which will cause the package to be removed when no more manually "
3910"installed packages depend on this package."
3911msgstr ""
3912
3913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3914#: apt-mark.8.xml:73
3915msgid "unmarkauto"
3916msgstr ""
3917
3918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3919#: apt-mark.8.xml:74
3920msgid ""
3921"<literal>unmarkauto</literal> is used to mark a package as being manually "
3922"installed, which will prevent the package from being automatically removed "
3923"if no other packages depend on it."
3924msgstr ""
3925
3926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3927#: apt-mark.8.xml:81
3928msgid "showauto"
3929msgstr ""
3930
3931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3932#: apt-mark.8.xml:82
3933msgid ""
3934"<literal>showauto</literal> is used to print a list of automatically "
3935"installed packages with each package on a new line."
3936msgstr ""
3937
3938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3939#: apt-mark.8.xml:93
3940msgid ""
3941"<option>-f=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></option>"
3942msgstr ""
3943
3944#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3945#: apt-mark.8.xml:94
3946msgid ""
3947"<option>--file=<filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></filename></"
3948"option>"
3949msgstr ""
3950
3951#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3952#: apt-mark.8.xml:97
3953msgid ""
3954"Read/Write package stats from <filename><replaceable>FILENAME</replaceable></"
3955"filename> instead of the default location, which is "
3956"<filename>extended_status</filename> in the directory defined by the "
3957"Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::State</literal>."
3958msgstr ""
3959
3960#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3961#: apt-mark.8.xml:103
3962msgid "<option>-h</option>"
3963msgstr ""
3964
3965#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3966#: apt-mark.8.xml:104
3967msgid "<option>--help</option>"
3968msgstr ""
3969
3970#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3971#: apt-mark.8.xml:105
3972msgid "Show a short usage summary."
3973msgstr ""
3974
3975#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3976#: apt-mark.8.xml:111
3977msgid "<option>-v</option>"
3978msgstr ""
3979
3980#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3981#: apt-mark.8.xml:112
3982msgid "<option>--version</option>"
3983msgstr ""
3984
3985#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3986#: apt-mark.8.xml:113
3987msgid "Show the program version."
3988msgstr ""
3989
3990#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
3991#: apt-mark.8.xml:124
3992msgid "<filename>/var/lib/apt/extended_states</filename>"
3993msgstr ""
3994
3995#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
3996#: apt-mark.8.xml:125
3997msgid ""
3998"Status list of auto-installed packages. Configuration Item: <literal>Dir::"
3999"State</literal> sets the path to the <filename>extended_states</filename> "
4000"file."
4001msgstr ""
4002
4003#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4004#: apt-mark.8.xml:134
4005msgid "&apt-get;,&aptitude;,&apt-conf;"
4006msgstr ""
4007
4008#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4009#: apt-mark.8.xml:138
4010msgid ""
4011"<command>apt-mark</command> returns zero on normal operation, non-zero on "
4012"error."
4013msgstr ""
4014
4015#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4016#: apt-secure.8.xml:14 apt-secure.8.xml:36
4017msgid "apt-secure"
4018msgstr ""
4019
4020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4021#: apt-secure.8.xml:37
4022msgid "Archive authentication support for APT"
4023msgstr ""
4024
4025#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4026#: apt-secure.8.xml:42
4027msgid ""
4028"Starting with version 0.6, <command>apt</command> contains code that does "
4029"signature checking of the Release file for all archives. This ensures that "
4030"packages in the archive can't be modified by people who have no access to "
4031"the Release file signing key."
4032msgstr ""
4033
4034#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4035#: apt-secure.8.xml:50
4036msgid ""
4037"If a package comes from a archive without a signature or with a signature "
4038"that apt does not have a key for that package is considered untrusted and "
4039"installing it will result in a big warning. <command>apt-get</command> will "
4040"currently only warn for unsigned archives, future releases might force all "
4041"sources to be verified before downloading packages from them."
4042msgstr ""
4043
4044#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4045#: apt-secure.8.xml:59
4046msgid ""
4047"The package frontends &apt-get;, &aptitude; and &synaptic; support this new "
4048"authentication feature."
4049msgstr ""
4050
4051#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4052#: apt-secure.8.xml:64
4053msgid "Trusted archives"
4054msgstr ""
4055
4056#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4057#: apt-secure.8.xml:67
4058msgid ""
4059"The chain of trust from an apt archive to the end user is made up of "
4060"different steps. <command>apt-secure</command> is the last step in this "
4061"chain, trusting an archive does not mean that the packages that you trust it "
4062"do not contain malicious code but means that you trust the archive "
4063"maintainer. It's the archive maintainer responsibility to ensure that the "
4064"archive integrity is correct."
4065msgstr ""
4066
4067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4068#: apt-secure.8.xml:75
4069msgid ""
4070"apt-secure does not review signatures at a package level. If you require "
4071"tools to do this you should look at <command>debsig-verify</command> and "
4072"<command>debsign</command> (provided in the debsig-verify and devscripts "
4073"packages respectively)."
4074msgstr ""
4075
4076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4077#: apt-secure.8.xml:82
4078msgid ""
4079"The chain of trust in Debian starts when a maintainer uploads a new package "
4080"or a new version of a package to the Debian archive. This upload in order to "
4081"become effective needs to be signed by a key of a maintainer within the "
4082"Debian maintainer's keyring (available in the debian-keyring package). "
4083"Maintainer's keys are signed by other maintainers following pre-established "
4084"procedures to ensure the identity of the key holder."
4085msgstr ""
4086
4087#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4088#: apt-secure.8.xml:92
4089msgid ""
4090"Once the uploaded package is verified and included in the archive, the "
4091"maintainer signature is stripped off, an MD5 sum of the package is computed "
4092"and put in the Packages file. The MD5 sum of all of the packages files are "
4093"then computed and put into the Release file. The Release file is then signed "
4094"by the archive key (which is created once a year) and distributed through "
4095"the FTP server. This key is also on the Debian keyring."
4096msgstr ""
4097
4098#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4099#: apt-secure.8.xml:102
4100msgid ""
4101"Any end user can check the signature of the Release file, extract the MD5 "
4102"sum of a package from it and compare it with the MD5 sum of the package he "
4103"downloaded. Prior to version 0.6 only the MD5 sum of the downloaded Debian "
4104"package was checked. Now both the MD5 sum and the signature of the Release "
4105"file are checked."
4106msgstr ""
4107
4108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4109#: apt-secure.8.xml:109
4110msgid ""
4111"Notice that this is distinct from checking signatures on a per package "
4112"basis. It is designed to prevent two possible attacks:"
4113msgstr ""
4114
4115#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4116#: apt-secure.8.xml:114
4117msgid ""
4118"<literal>Network \"man in the middle\" attacks</literal>. Without signature "
4119"checking, a malicious agent can introduce himself in the package download "
4120"process and provide malicious software either by controlling a network "
4121"element (router, switch, etc.) or by redirecting traffic to a rogue server "
4122"(through arp or DNS spoofing attacks)."
4123msgstr ""
4124
4125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4126#: apt-secure.8.xml:122
4127msgid ""
4128"<literal>Mirror network compromise</literal>. Without signature checking, a "
4129"malicious agent can compromise a mirror host and modify the files in it to "
4130"propagate malicious software to all users downloading packages from that "
4131"host."
4132msgstr ""
4133
4134#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4135#: apt-secure.8.xml:129
4136msgid ""
4137"However, it does not defend against a compromise of the Debian master server "
4138"itself (which signs the packages) or against a compromise of the key used to "
4139"sign the Release files. In any case, this mechanism can complement a per-"
4140"package signature."
4141msgstr ""
4142
4143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4144#: apt-secure.8.xml:135
4145#, fuzzy
4146msgid "User configuration"
4147msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4148
4149#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4150#: apt-secure.8.xml:137
4151msgid ""
4152"<command>apt-key</command> is the program that manages the list of keys used "
4153"by apt. It can be used to add or remove keys although an installation of "
4154"this release will automatically provide the default Debian archive signing "
4155"keys used in the Debian package repositories."
4156msgstr ""
4157
4158#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4159#: apt-secure.8.xml:144
4160msgid ""
4161"In order to add a new key you need to first download it (you should make "
4162"sure you are using a trusted communication channel when retrieving it), add "
4163"it with <command>apt-key</command> and then run <command>apt-get update</"
4164"command> so that apt can download and verify the <filename>Release.gpg</"
4165"filename> files from the archives you have configured."
4166msgstr ""
4167
4168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4169#: apt-secure.8.xml:153
4170#, fuzzy
4171msgid "Archive configuration"
4172msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4173
4174#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4175#: apt-secure.8.xml:155
4176msgid ""
4177"If you want to provide archive signatures in an archive under your "
4178"maintenance you have to:"
4179msgstr ""
4180
4181#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4182#: apt-secure.8.xml:160
4183msgid ""
4184"<emphasis>Create a toplevel Release file</emphasis>, if it does not exist "
4185"already. You can do this by running <command>apt-ftparchive release</"
4186"command> (provided in apt-utils)."
4187msgstr ""
4188
4189#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4190#: apt-secure.8.xml:165
4191msgid ""
4192"<emphasis>Sign it</emphasis>. You can do this by running <command>gpg -abs -"
4193"o Release.gpg Release</command>."
4194msgstr ""
4195
4196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
4197#: apt-secure.8.xml:168
4198msgid ""
4199"<emphasis>Publish the key fingerprint</emphasis>, that way your users will "
4200"know what key they need to import in order to authenticate the files in the "
4201"archive."
4202msgstr ""
4203
4204#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4205#: apt-secure.8.xml:175
4206msgid ""
4207"Whenever the contents of the archive changes (new packages are added or "
4208"removed) the archive maintainer has to follow the first two steps previously "
4209"outlined."
4210msgstr ""
4211
4212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4213#: apt-secure.8.xml:183
4214msgid ""
4215"&apt-conf;, &apt-get;, &sources-list;, &apt-key;, &apt-ftparchive;, "
4216"&debsign; &debsig-verify;, &gpg;"
4217msgstr ""
4218
4219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4220#: apt-secure.8.xml:187
4221msgid ""
4222"For more background information you might want to review the <ulink url="
4223"\"http://www.debian.org/doc/manuals/securing-debian-howto/ch7.en.html"
4224"\">Debian Security Infrastructure</ulink> chapter of the Securing Debian "
4225"Manual (available also in the harden-doc package) and the <ulink url="
4226"\"http://www.cryptnet.net/fdp/crypto/strong_distro.html\" >Strong "
4227"Distribution HOWTO</ulink> by V. Alex Brennen."
4228msgstr ""
4229
4230#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4231#: apt-secure.8.xml:200
4232msgid "Manpage Authors"
4233msgstr ""
4234
4235#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4236#: apt-secure.8.xml:202
4237msgid ""
4238"This man-page is based on the work of Javier Fernández-Sanguino Peña, Isaac "
4239"Jones, Colin Walters, Florian Weimer and Michael Vogt."
4240msgstr ""
4241
4242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4243#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:22 apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:29
4244msgid "apt-sortpkgs"
4245msgstr ""
4246
4247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4248#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:30
4249msgid "Utility to sort package index files"
4250msgstr ""
4251
4252#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsynopsisdiv><cmdsynopsis>
4253#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:36
4254msgid ""
4255"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> <arg><option>-hvs</option></arg> "
4256"<arg><option>-o=<replaceable>config string</replaceable></option></arg> "
4257"<arg><option>-c=<replaceable>file</replaceable></option></arg> <arg choice="
4258"\"plain\" rep=\"repeat\"><replaceable>file</replaceable></arg>"
4259msgstr ""
4260
4261#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4262#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:45
4263msgid ""
4264"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> will take an index file (Source index or "
4265"Package index) and sort the records so that they are ordered by the package "
4266"name. It will also sort the internal fields of each record according to the "
4267"internal sorting rules."
4268msgstr ""
4269
4270#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4271#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:51
4272msgid "All output is sent to stdout, the input must be a seekable file."
4273msgstr ""
4274
4275#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
4276#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:58
4277msgid "<option>--source</option>"
4278msgstr ""
4279
4280#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4281#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:60
4282msgid ""
4283"Use Source index field ordering. Configuration Item: <literal>APT::"
4284"SortPkgs::Source</literal>."
4285msgstr ""
4286
4287#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4288#: apt-sortpkgs.1.xml:74
4289msgid ""
4290"<command>apt-sortpkgs</command> returns zero on normal operation, decimal "
4291"100 on error."
4292msgstr ""
4293
4294#. The last update date
4295#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
4296#: apt.conf.5.xml:13
4297msgid ""
4298"&apt-author.jgunthorpe; &apt-author.team; <author> <firstname>Daniel</"
4299"firstname> <surname>Burrows</surname> <contrib>Initial documentation of "
4300"Debug::*.</contrib> <email>dburrows@debian.org</email> </author> &apt-email; "
b39c1859 4301"&apt-product; <date>16 January 2010</date>"
b23898bf
DK
4302msgstr ""
4303
4304#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
4305#: apt.conf.5.xml:28 apt.conf.5.xml:35
4306msgid "apt.conf"
4307msgstr ""
4308
4309#. type: Content of: <refentry><refmeta><manvolnum>
4310#: apt.conf.5.xml:29 apt_preferences.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:23
4311msgid "5"
4312msgstr ""
4313
4314#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
4315#: apt.conf.5.xml:36
4316#, fuzzy
4317msgid "Configuration file for APT"
4318msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
4319
4320#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
4321#: apt.conf.5.xml:40
4322msgid ""
4323"<filename>apt.conf</filename> is the main configuration file for the APT "
b39c1859
MV
4324"suite of tools, but by far not the only place changes to options can be "
4325"made. All tools therefore share the configuration files and also use a "
4326"common command line parser to provide a uniform environment."
4327msgstr ""
4328
4329#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><para>
4330#: apt.conf.5.xml:45
4331msgid ""
4332"When an APT tool starts up it will read the configuration files in the "
4333"following order:"
4334msgstr ""
4335
4336#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4337#: apt.conf.5.xml:47
4338msgid ""
4339"the file specified by the <envar>APT_CONFIG</envar> environment variable (if "
4340"any)"
4341msgstr ""
4342
4343#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4344#: apt.conf.5.xml:49
4345msgid ""
4346"all files in <literal>Dir::Etc::Parts</literal> in alphanumeric ascending "
4347"order which have no or \"<literal>conf</literal>\" as filename extension and "
4348"which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), underscore (_) and period (.) "
4349"characters - otherwise they will be silently ignored."
4350msgstr ""
4351
4352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4353#: apt.conf.5.xml:54
4354msgid ""
4355"the main configuration file specified by <literal>Dir::Etc::main</literal>"
4356msgstr ""
4357
4358#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><orderedlist><listitem><para>
4359#: apt.conf.5.xml:56
4360msgid ""
4361"the command line options are applied to override the configuration "
4362"directives or to load even more configuration files."
4363msgstr ""
4364
4365#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
4366#: apt.conf.5.xml:60
4367msgid "Syntax"
b23898bf
DK
4368msgstr ""
4369
4370#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4371#: apt.conf.5.xml:61
b23898bf
DK
4372msgid ""
4373"The configuration file is organized in a tree with options organized into "
4374"functional groups. Option specification is given with a double colon "
4375"notation, for instance <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> is an option "
4376"within the APT tool group, for the Get tool. Options do not inherit from "
4377"their parent groups."
4378msgstr ""
4379
4380#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4381#: apt.conf.5.xml:67
b23898bf
DK
4382msgid ""
4383"Syntactically the configuration language is modeled after what the ISC tools "
4384"such as bind and dhcp use. Lines starting with <literal>//</literal> are "
4385"treated as comments (ignored), as well as all text between <literal>/*</"
4386"literal> and <literal>*/</literal>, just like C/C++ comments. Each line is "
4387"of the form <literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes \"true\";</literal>. The trailing "
4388"semicolon and the quotes are required. The value must be on one line, and "
4389"there is no kind of string concatenation. It must not include inside "
4390"quotes. The behavior of the backslash \"\\\" and escaped characters inside "
4391"a value is undefined and it should not be used. An option name may include "
4392"alphanumerical characters and the \"/-:._+\" characters. A new scope can be "
4393"opened with curly braces, like:"
4394msgstr ""
4395
4396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4397#: apt.conf.5.xml:81
b23898bf
DK
4398#, no-wrap
4399msgid ""
4400"APT {\n"
4401" Get {\n"
4402" Assume-Yes \"true\";\n"
4403" Fix-Broken \"true\";\n"
4404" };\n"
4405"};\n"
4406msgstr ""
4407
4408#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4409#: apt.conf.5.xml:89
b23898bf
DK
4410msgid ""
4411"with newlines placed to make it more readable. Lists can be created by "
4412"opening a scope and including a single string enclosed in quotes followed by "
4413"a semicolon. Multiple entries can be included, each separated by a semicolon."
4414msgstr ""
4415
4416#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><informalexample><programlisting>
b39c1859 4417#: apt.conf.5.xml:94
b23898bf
DK
4418#, no-wrap
4419msgid "DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs {\"/usr/sbin/dpkg-preconfigure --apt\";};\n"
4420msgstr ""
4421
4422#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4423#: apt.conf.5.xml:97
b23898bf
DK
4424msgid ""
4425"In general the sample configuration file in <filename>&docdir;examples/apt."
4426"conf</filename> &configureindex; is a good guide for how it should look."
4427msgstr ""
4428
4429#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4430#: apt.conf.5.xml:101
b23898bf
DK
4431msgid ""
4432"The names of the configuration items are not case-sensitive. So in the "
4433"previous example you could use <literal>dpkg::pre-install-pkgs</literal>."
4434msgstr ""
4435
4436#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4437#: apt.conf.5.xml:104
b23898bf
DK
4438msgid ""
4439"Names for the configuration items are optional if a list is defined as it "
4440"can be see in the <literal>DPkg::Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal> example above. "
4441"If you don't specify a name a new entry will simply add a new option to the "
4442"list. If you specify a name you can override the option as every other "
4443"option by reassigning a new value to the option."
4444msgstr ""
4445
4446#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4447#: apt.conf.5.xml:109
b23898bf
DK
4448msgid ""
4449"Two specials are allowed, <literal>#include</literal> (which is deprecated "
4450"and not supported by alternative implementations) and <literal>#clear</"
4451"literal>: <literal>#include</literal> will include the given file, unless "
4452"the filename ends in a slash, then the whole directory is included. "
4453"<literal>#clear</literal> is used to erase a part of the configuration tree. "
4454"The specified element and all its descendants are erased. (Note that these "
4455"lines also need to end with a semicolon.)"
4456msgstr ""
4457
4458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4459#: apt.conf.5.xml:117
b23898bf
DK
4460msgid ""
4461"The #clear command is the only way to delete a list or a complete scope. "
4462"Reopening a scope or the ::-style described below will <emphasis>not</"
4463"emphasis> override previously written entries. Only options can be "
4464"overridden by addressing a new value to it - lists and scopes can't be "
4465"overridden, only cleared."
4466msgstr ""
4467
4468#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4469#: apt.conf.5.xml:122
b23898bf
DK
4470msgid ""
4471"All of the APT tools take a -o option which allows an arbitrary "
4472"configuration directive to be specified on the command line. The syntax is a "
4473"full option name (<literal>APT::Get::Assume-Yes</literal> for instance) "
4474"followed by an equals sign then the new value of the option. Lists can be "
4475"appended too by adding a trailing :: to the list name. (As you might "
4476"suspect: The scope syntax can't be used on the command line.)"
4477msgstr ""
4478
4479#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4480#: apt.conf.5.xml:129
b23898bf
DK
4481msgid ""
4482"Note that you can use :: only for appending one item per line to a list and "
4483"that you should not use it in combination with the scope syntax. (The scope "
4484"syntax implicit insert ::) Using both syntaxes together will trigger a bug "
4485"which some users unfortunately relay on: An option with the unusual name "
4486"\"<literal>::</literal>\" which acts like every other option with a name. "
4487"These introduces many problems including that a user who writes multiple "
4488"lines in this <emphasis>wrong</emphasis> syntax in the hope to append to a "
4489"list will gain the opposite as only the last assignment for this option "
4490"\"<literal>::</literal>\" will be used. Upcoming APT versions will raise "
4491"errors and will stop working if they encounter this misuse, so please "
4492"correct such statements now as long as APT doesn't complain explicit about "
4493"them."
4494msgstr ""
4495
4496#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4497#: apt.conf.5.xml:141
b23898bf
DK
4498msgid "The APT Group"
4499msgstr ""
4500
4501#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 4502#: apt.conf.5.xml:142
b23898bf
DK
4503msgid ""
4504"This group of options controls general APT behavior as well as holding the "
4505"options for all of the tools."
4506msgstr ""
4507
4508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4509#: apt.conf.5.xml:146
b23898bf
DK
4510msgid "Architecture"
4511msgstr ""
4512
4513#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4514#: apt.conf.5.xml:147
b23898bf
DK
4515msgid ""
4516"System Architecture; sets the architecture to use when fetching files and "
4517"parsing package lists. The internal default is the architecture apt was "
4518"compiled for."
4519msgstr ""
4520
4521#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4522#: apt.conf.5.xml:152
b23898bf
DK
4523msgid "Default-Release"
4524msgstr ""
4525
4526#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4527#: apt.conf.5.xml:153
b23898bf
DK
4528msgid ""
4529"Default release to install packages from if more than one version available. "
4530"Contains release name, codename or release version. Examples: 'stable', "
4531"'testing', 'unstable', 'lenny', 'squeeze', '4.0', '5.0*'. See also &apt-"
4532"preferences;."
4533msgstr ""
4534
4535#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4536#: apt.conf.5.xml:157
b23898bf
DK
4537msgid "Ignore-Hold"
4538msgstr ""
4539
4540#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4541#: apt.conf.5.xml:158
b23898bf
DK
4542msgid ""
4543"Ignore Held packages; This global option causes the problem resolver to "
4544"ignore held packages in its decision making."
4545msgstr ""
4546
4547#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4548#: apt.conf.5.xml:162
b23898bf
DK
4549msgid "Clean-Installed"
4550msgstr ""
4551
4552#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4553#: apt.conf.5.xml:163
b23898bf
DK
4554msgid ""
4555"Defaults to on. When turned on the autoclean feature will remove any "
4556"packages which can no longer be downloaded from the cache. If turned off "
4557"then packages that are locally installed are also excluded from cleaning - "
4558"but note that APT provides no direct means to reinstall them."
4559msgstr ""
4560
4561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4562#: apt.conf.5.xml:169
b23898bf
DK
4563msgid "Immediate-Configure"
4564msgstr ""
4565
4566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4567#: apt.conf.5.xml:170
b23898bf
DK
4568msgid ""
4569"Defaults to on which will cause APT to install essential and important "
4570"packages as fast as possible in the install/upgrade operation. This is done "
4571"to limit the effect of a failing &dpkg; call: If this option is disabled APT "
4572"does treat an important package in the same way as an extra package: Between "
4573"the unpacking of the important package A and his configuration can then be "
4574"many other unpack or configuration calls, e.g. for package B which has no "
4575"relation to A, but causes the dpkg call to fail (e.g. because maintainer "
4576"script of package B generates an error) which results in a system state in "
4577"which package A is unpacked but unconfigured - each package depending on A "
4578"is now no longer guaranteed to work as their dependency on A is not longer "
4579"satisfied. The immediate configuration marker is also applied to all "
4580"dependencies which can generate a problem if the dependencies e.g. form a "
4581"circle as a dependency with the immediate flag is comparable with a Pre-"
4582"Dependency. So in theory it is possible that APT encounters a situation in "
b39c1859 4583"which it is unable to perform immediate configuration, errors out and refers "
b23898bf 4584"to this option so the user can deactivate the immediate configuration "
b39c1859 4585"temporarily to be able to perform an install/upgrade again. Note the use of "
b23898bf 4586"the word \"theory\" here as this problem was only encountered by now in real "
b39c1859
MV
4587"world a few times in non-stable distribution versions and was caused by "
4588"wrong dependencies of the package in question or by a system in an already "
4589"broken state, so you should not blindly disable this option as the mentioned "
b23898bf
DK
4590"scenario above is not the only problem immediate configuration can help to "
4591"prevent in the first place. Before a big operation like <literal>dist-"
4592"upgrade</literal> is run with this option disabled it should be tried to "
4593"explicitly <literal>install</literal> the package APT is unable to configure "
4594"immediately, but please make sure to report your problem also to your "
4595"distribution and to the APT team with the buglink below so they can work on "
4596"improving or correcting the upgrade process."
4597msgstr ""
4598
4599#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4600#: apt.conf.5.xml:192
b23898bf
DK
4601msgid "Force-LoopBreak"
4602msgstr ""
4603
4604#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4605#: apt.conf.5.xml:193
b23898bf
DK
4606msgid ""
4607"Never Enable this option unless you -really- know what you are doing. It "
4608"permits APT to temporarily remove an essential package to break a Conflicts/"
4609"Conflicts or Conflicts/Pre-Depend loop between two essential packages. SUCH "
4610"A LOOP SHOULD NEVER EXIST AND IS A GRAVE BUG. This option will work if the "
4611"essential packages are not tar, gzip, libc, dpkg, bash or anything that "
4612"those packages depend on."
4613msgstr ""
4614
4615#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4616#: apt.conf.5.xml:201
b23898bf
DK
4617msgid "Cache-Limit"
4618msgstr ""
4619
4620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4621#: apt.conf.5.xml:202
b23898bf
DK
4622msgid ""
4623"APT uses a fixed size memory mapped cache file to store the 'available' "
4624"information. This sets the size of that cache (in bytes)."
4625msgstr ""
4626
4627#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4628#: apt.conf.5.xml:206
b23898bf
DK
4629msgid "Build-Essential"
4630msgstr ""
4631
4632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4633#: apt.conf.5.xml:207
b23898bf
DK
4634msgid "Defines which package(s) are considered essential build dependencies."
4635msgstr ""
4636
4637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4638#: apt.conf.5.xml:210
b23898bf
DK
4639msgid "Get"
4640msgstr ""
4641
4642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4643#: apt.conf.5.xml:211
b23898bf
DK
4644msgid ""
4645"The Get subsection controls the &apt-get; tool, please see its documentation "
4646"for more information about the options here."
4647msgstr ""
4648
4649#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4650#: apt.conf.5.xml:215
b23898bf
DK
4651msgid "Cache"
4652msgstr ""
4653
4654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4655#: apt.conf.5.xml:216
b23898bf
DK
4656msgid ""
4657"The Cache subsection controls the &apt-cache; tool, please see its "
4658"documentation for more information about the options here."
4659msgstr ""
4660
4661#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4662#: apt.conf.5.xml:220
b23898bf
DK
4663msgid "CDROM"
4664msgstr ""
4665
4666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4667#: apt.conf.5.xml:221
b23898bf
DK
4668msgid ""
4669"The CDROM subsection controls the &apt-cdrom; tool, please see its "
4670"documentation for more information about the options here."
4671msgstr ""
4672
4673#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 4674#: apt.conf.5.xml:227
b23898bf
DK
4675msgid "The Acquire Group"
4676msgstr ""
4677
4678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4679#: apt.conf.5.xml:232
b23898bf
DK
4680msgid "PDiffs"
4681msgstr ""
4682
4683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4684#: apt.conf.5.xml:233
b23898bf
DK
4685msgid ""
4686"Try to download deltas called <literal>PDiffs</literal> for Packages or "
4687"Sources files instead of downloading whole ones. True by default."
4688msgstr ""
4689
b39c1859
MV
4690#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
4691#: apt.conf.5.xml:236
4692msgid ""
4693"Two sub-options to limit the use of PDiffs are also available: With "
4694"<literal>FileLimit</literal> can be specified how many PDiff files are "
4695"downloaded at most to patch a file. <literal>SizeLimit</literal> on the "
4696"other hand is the maximum precentage of the size of all patches compared to "
4697"the size of the targeted file. If one of these limits is exceeded the "
4698"complete file is downloaded instead of the patches."
4699msgstr ""
4700
b23898bf 4701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4702#: apt.conf.5.xml:245
b23898bf
DK
4703msgid "Queue-Mode"
4704msgstr ""
4705
4706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4707#: apt.conf.5.xml:246
b23898bf
DK
4708msgid ""
4709"Queuing mode; <literal>Queue-Mode</literal> can be one of <literal>host</"
4710"literal> or <literal>access</literal> which determines how APT parallelizes "
4711"outgoing connections. <literal>host</literal> means that one connection per "
4712"target host will be opened, <literal>access</literal> means that one "
4713"connection per URI type will be opened."
4714msgstr ""
4715
4716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4717#: apt.conf.5.xml:253
b23898bf
DK
4718msgid "Retries"
4719msgstr ""
4720
4721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4722#: apt.conf.5.xml:254
b23898bf
DK
4723msgid ""
4724"Number of retries to perform. If this is non-zero APT will retry failed "
4725"files the given number of times."
4726msgstr ""
4727
4728#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4729#: apt.conf.5.xml:258
b23898bf
DK
4730msgid "Source-Symlinks"
4731msgstr ""
4732
4733#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4734#: apt.conf.5.xml:259
b23898bf
DK
4735msgid ""
4736"Use symlinks for source archives. If set to true then source archives will "
4737"be symlinked when possible instead of copying. True is the default."
4738msgstr ""
4739
4740#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4741#: apt.conf.5.xml:263 sources.list.5.xml:139
b23898bf
DK
4742msgid "http"
4743msgstr ""
4744
4745#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4746#: apt.conf.5.xml:264
b23898bf
DK
4747msgid ""
4748"HTTP URIs; http::Proxy is the default http proxy to use. It is in the "
4749"standard form of <literal>http://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per "
4750"host proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>http::Proxy::"
4751"&lt;host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4752"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4753"<envar>http_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used."
4754msgstr ""
4755
4756#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4757#: apt.conf.5.xml:272
b23898bf
DK
4758msgid ""
4759"Three settings are provided for cache control with HTTP/1.1 compliant proxy "
4760"caches. <literal>No-Cache</literal> tells the proxy to not use its cached "
4761"response under any circumstances, <literal>Max-Age</literal> is sent only "
4762"for index files and tells the cache to refresh its object if it is older "
4763"than the given number of seconds. Debian updates its index files daily so "
4764"the default is 1 day. <literal>No-Store</literal> specifies that the cache "
4765"should never store this request, it is only set for archive files. This may "
4766"be useful to prevent polluting a proxy cache with very large .deb files. "
4767"Note: Squid 2.0.2 does not support any of these options."
4768msgstr ""
4769
4770#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4771#: apt.conf.5.xml:282 apt.conf.5.xml:346
b23898bf
DK
4772msgid ""
4773"The option <literal>timeout</literal> sets the timeout timer used by the "
4774"method, this applies to all things including connection timeout and data "
4775"timeout."
4776msgstr ""
4777
4778#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4779#: apt.conf.5.xml:285
b23898bf
DK
4780msgid ""
4781"One setting is provided to control the pipeline depth in cases where the "
4782"remote server is not RFC conforming or buggy (such as Squid 2.0.2). "
4783"<literal>Acquire::http::Pipeline-Depth</literal> can be a value from 0 to 5 "
4784"indicating how many outstanding requests APT should send. A value of zero "
4785"MUST be specified if the remote host does not properly linger on TCP "
4786"connections - otherwise data corruption will occur. Hosts which require this "
4787"are in violation of RFC 2068."
4788msgstr ""
4789
4790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4791#: apt.conf.5.xml:293
b23898bf
DK
4792msgid ""
4793"The used bandwidth can be limited with <literal>Acquire::http::Dl-Limit</"
4794"literal> which accepts integer values in kilobyte. The default value is 0 "
4795"which deactivates the limit and tries uses as much as possible of the "
4796"bandwidth (Note that this option implicit deactivates the download from "
4797"multiple servers at the same time.)"
4798msgstr ""
4799
bf5c3fe8 4800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4801#: apt.conf.5.xml:298
bf5c3fe8
MV
4802msgid ""
4803"<literal>Acquire::http::User-Agent</literal> can be used to set a different "
4804"User-Agent for the http download method as some proxies allow access for "
4805"clients only if the client uses a known identifier."
4806msgstr ""
4807
b23898bf 4808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4809#: apt.conf.5.xml:304
b23898bf
DK
4810msgid "https"
4811msgstr ""
4812
4813#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4814#: apt.conf.5.xml:305
b23898bf 4815msgid ""
bf5c3fe8
MV
4816"HTTPS URIs. Cache-control, Timeout, AllowRedirect, Dl-Limit and proxy "
4817"options are the same as for <literal>http</literal> method and will also "
4818"default to the options from the <literal>http</literal> method if they are "
4819"not explicitly set for https. <literal>Pipeline-Depth</literal> option is "
b23898bf
DK
4820"not supported yet."
4821msgstr ""
4822
4823#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4824#: apt.conf.5.xml:311
b23898bf
DK
4825msgid ""
4826"<literal>CaInfo</literal> suboption specifies place of file that holds info "
4827"about trusted certificates. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::CaInfo</literal> is "
4828"corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Peer</literal> boolean "
4829"suboption determines whether verify server's host certificate against "
4830"trusted certificates or not. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::Verify-Peer</literal> "
4831"is corresponding per-host option. <literal>Verify-Host</literal> boolean "
4832"suboption determines whether verify server's hostname or not. <literal>&lt;"
4833"host&gt;::Verify-Host</literal> is corresponding per-host option. "
4834"<literal>SslCert</literal> determines what certificate to use for client "
4835"authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslCert</literal> is corresponding "
4836"per-host option. <literal>SslKey</literal> determines what private key to "
4837"use for client authentication. <literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslKey</literal> is "
4838"corresponding per-host option. <literal>SslForceVersion</literal> overrides "
4839"default SSL version to use. Can contain 'TLSv1' or 'SSLv3' string. "
4840"<literal>&lt;host&gt;::SslForceVersion</literal> is corresponding per-host "
4841"option."
4842msgstr ""
4843
4844#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4845#: apt.conf.5.xml:329 sources.list.5.xml:150
b23898bf
DK
4846msgid "ftp"
4847msgstr ""
4848
4849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4850#: apt.conf.5.xml:330
b23898bf
DK
4851msgid ""
4852"FTP URIs; ftp::Proxy is the default ftp proxy to use. It is in the standard "
4853"form of <literal>ftp://[[user][:pass]@]host[:port]/</literal>. Per host "
4854"proxies can also be specified by using the form <literal>ftp::Proxy::&lt;"
4855"host&gt;</literal> with the special keyword <literal>DIRECT</literal> "
4856"meaning to use no proxies. If no one of the above settings is specified, "
4857"<envar>ftp_proxy</envar> environment variable will be used. To use a ftp "
4858"proxy you will have to set the <literal>ftp::ProxyLogin</literal> script in "
4859"the configuration file. This entry specifies the commands to send to tell "
4860"the proxy server what to connect to. Please see &configureindex; for an "
4861"example of how to do this. The substitution variables available are <literal>"
4862"$(PROXY_USER)</literal> <literal>$(PROXY_PASS)</literal> <literal>"
4863"$(SITE_USER)</literal> <literal>$(SITE_PASS)</literal> <literal>$(SITE)</"
4864"literal> and <literal>$(SITE_PORT)</literal> Each is taken from it's "
4865"respective URI component."
4866msgstr ""
4867
4868#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4869#: apt.conf.5.xml:349
b23898bf
DK
4870msgid ""
4871"Several settings are provided to control passive mode. Generally it is safe "
4872"to leave passive mode on, it works in nearly every environment. However "
4873"some situations require that passive mode be disabled and port mode ftp used "
4874"instead. This can be done globally, for connections that go through a proxy "
4875"or for a specific host (See the sample config file for examples)."
4876msgstr ""
4877
4878#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4879#: apt.conf.5.xml:356
b23898bf
DK
4880msgid ""
4881"It is possible to proxy FTP over HTTP by setting the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
4882"envar> environment variable to a http url - see the discussion of the http "
4883"method above for syntax. You cannot set this in the configuration file and "
4884"it is not recommended to use FTP over HTTP due to its low efficiency."
4885msgstr ""
4886
4887#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4888#: apt.conf.5.xml:361
b23898bf
DK
4889msgid ""
4890"The setting <literal>ForceExtended</literal> controls the use of RFC2428 "
4891"<literal>EPSV</literal> and <literal>EPRT</literal> commands. The default is "
4892"false, which means these commands are only used if the control connection is "
4893"IPv6. Setting this to true forces their use even on IPv4 connections. Note "
4894"that most FTP servers do not support RFC2428."
4895msgstr ""
4896
4897#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4898#: apt.conf.5.xml:368 sources.list.5.xml:132
b23898bf
DK
4899msgid "cdrom"
4900msgstr ""
4901
4902#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 4903#: apt.conf.5.xml:374
b23898bf
DK
4904#, no-wrap
4905msgid "/cdrom/::Mount \"foo\";"
4906msgstr ""
4907
4908#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4909#: apt.conf.5.xml:369
b23898bf
DK
4910msgid ""
4911"CDROM URIs; the only setting for CDROM URIs is the mount point, "
4912"<literal>cdrom::Mount</literal> which must be the mount point for the CDROM "
4913"drive as specified in <filename>/etc/fstab</filename>. It is possible to "
4914"provide alternate mount and unmount commands if your mount point cannot be "
4915"listed in the fstab (such as an SMB mount and old mount packages). The "
4916"syntax is to put <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> within the "
4917"cdrom block. It is important to have the trailing slash. Unmount commands "
4918"can be specified using UMount."
4919msgstr ""
4920
4921#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4922#: apt.conf.5.xml:379
b23898bf
DK
4923msgid "gpgv"
4924msgstr ""
4925
4926#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4927#: apt.conf.5.xml:380
b23898bf
DK
4928msgid ""
4929"GPGV URIs; the only option for GPGV URIs is the option to pass additional "
4930"parameters to gpgv. <literal>gpgv::Options</literal> Additional options "
4931"passed to gpgv."
4932msgstr ""
4933
4934#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 4935#: apt.conf.5.xml:385
b23898bf
DK
4936msgid "CompressionTypes"
4937msgstr ""
4938
4939#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4940#: apt.conf.5.xml:391
b23898bf
DK
4941#, no-wrap
4942msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::<replaceable>FileExtension</replaceable> \"<replaceable>Methodname</replaceable>\";"
4943msgstr ""
4944
4945#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4946#: apt.conf.5.xml:386
b23898bf
DK
4947msgid ""
4948"List of compression types which are understood by the acquire methods. "
4949"Files like <filename>Packages</filename> can be available in various "
4950"compression formats. Per default the acquire methods can decompress "
4951"<command>bzip2</command>, <command>lzma</command> and <command>gzip</"
4952"command> compressed files, with this setting more formats can be added on "
4953"the fly or the used method can be changed. The syntax for this is: "
4954"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"0\"/>"
4955msgstr ""
4956
4957#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4958#: apt.conf.5.xml:396
b23898bf
DK
4959#, no-wrap
4960msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order:: \"gz\";"
4961msgstr ""
4962
4963#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><synopsis>
b39c1859 4964#: apt.conf.5.xml:399
b23898bf
DK
4965#, no-wrap
4966msgid "Acquire::CompressionTypes::Order { \"lzma\"; \"gz\"; };"
4967msgstr ""
4968
4969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4970#: apt.conf.5.xml:392
b23898bf
DK
4971msgid ""
4972"Also the <literal>Order</literal> subgroup can be used to define in which "
4973"order the acquire system will try to download the compressed files. The "
4974"acquire system will try the first and proceed with the next compression type "
4975"in this list on error, so to prefer one over the other type simple add the "
4976"preferred type at first - not already added default types will be added at "
4977"run time to the end of the list, so e.g. <placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id="
4978"\"0\"/> can be used to prefer <command>gzip</command> compressed files over "
4979"<command>bzip2</command> and <command>lzma</command>. If <command>lzma</"
4980"command> should be preferred over <command>gzip</command> and "
4981"<command>bzip2</command> the configure setting should look like this "
4982"<placeholder type=\"synopsis\" id=\"1\"/> It is not needed to add "
4983"<literal>bz2</literal> explicit to the list as it will be added automatic."
4984msgstr ""
4985
4986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 4987#: apt.conf.5.xml:403
b23898bf
DK
4988#, no-wrap
4989msgid "Dir::Bin::bzip2 \"/bin/bzip2\";"
4990msgstr ""
4991
4992#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 4993#: apt.conf.5.xml:401
b23898bf
DK
4994msgid ""
4995"Note that at run time the <literal>Dir::Bin::<replaceable>Methodname</"
4996"replaceable></literal> will be checked: If this setting exists the method "
4997"will only be used if this file exists, e.g. for the bzip2 method (the "
4998"inbuilt) setting is <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/> Note also "
4999"that list entries specified on the command line will be added at the end of "
5000"the list specified in the configuration files, but before the default "
5001"entries. To prefer a type in this case over the ones specified in in the "
5002"configuration files you can set the option direct - not in list style. This "
5003"will not override the defined list, it will only prefix the list with this "
5004"type."
5005msgstr ""
5006
5007#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5008#: apt.conf.5.xml:408
b23898bf
DK
5009msgid ""
5010"While it is possible to add an empty compression type to the order list, but "
5011"APT in its current version doesn't understand it correctly and will display "
5012"many warnings about not downloaded files - these warnings are most of the "
5013"time false negatives. Future versions will maybe include a way to really "
5014"prefer uncompressed files to support the usage of local mirrors."
5015msgstr ""
5016
bf5c3fe8 5017#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5018#: apt.conf.5.xml:414
bf5c3fe8
MV
5019msgid "Languages"
5020msgstr ""
5021
5022#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5023#: apt.conf.5.xml:415
bf5c3fe8
MV
5024msgid ""
5025"The Languages subsection controls which <filename>Translation</filename> "
5026"files are downloaded and in which order APT tries to display the Description-"
b39c1859
MV
5027"Translations. APT will try to display the first available Description in the "
5028"Language which is listed at first. Languages can be defined with their short "
5029"or long Languagecodes. Note that not all archives provide "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5030"<filename>Translation</filename> files for every Language - especially the "
5031"long Languagecodes are rare, so please inform you which ones are available "
5032"before you set here impossible values."
5033msgstr ""
5034
5035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><programlisting>
b39c1859 5036#: apt.conf.5.xml:431
bf5c3fe8
MV
5037#, no-wrap
5038msgid "Acquire::Languages { \"environment\"; \"de\"; \"en\"; \"none\"; \"fr\"; };"
5039msgstr ""
5040
5041#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5042#: apt.conf.5.xml:421
bf5c3fe8
MV
5043msgid ""
5044"The default list includes \"environment\" and \"en\". "
5045"\"<literal>environment</literal>\" has a special meaning here: It will be "
5046"replaced at runtime with the languagecodes extracted from the "
b39c1859 5047"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> environment variable. It will also ensure "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5048"that these codes are not included twice in the list. If "
5049"<literal>LC_MESSAGES</literal> is set to \"C\" only the "
5050"<filename>Translation-en</filename> file (if available) will be used. To "
5051"force apt to use no Translation file use the setting <literal>Acquire::"
5052"Languages=none</literal>. \"<literal>none</literal>\" is another special "
5053"meaning code which will stop the search for a fitting <filename>Translation</"
5054"filename> file. This can be used by the system administrator to let APT "
5055"know that it should download also this files without actually use them if "
b39c1859 5056"the environment doesn't specify this languages. So the following example "
bf5c3fe8
MV
5057"configuration will result in the order \"en, de\" in an english and in \"de, "
5058"en\" in a german localization. Note that \"fr\" is downloaded, but not used "
5059"if APT is not used in a french localization, in such an environment the "
5060"order would be \"fr, de, en\". <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0"
5061"\"/>"
5062msgstr ""
5063
b23898bf 5064#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5065#: apt.conf.5.xml:228
b23898bf
DK
5066msgid ""
5067"The <literal>Acquire</literal> group of options controls the download of "
5068"packages and the URI handlers. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
5069msgstr ""
5070
5071#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5072#: apt.conf.5.xml:438
b23898bf
DK
5073msgid "Directories"
5074msgstr ""
5075
5076#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5077#: apt.conf.5.xml:440
b23898bf
DK
5078msgid ""
5079"The <literal>Dir::State</literal> section has directories that pertain to "
5080"local state information. <literal>lists</literal> is the directory to place "
5081"downloaded package lists in and <literal>status</literal> is the name of the "
5082"dpkg status file. <literal>preferences</literal> is the name of the APT "
5083"preferences file. <literal>Dir::State</literal> contains the default "
5084"directory to prefix on all sub items if they do not start with <filename>/</"
5085"filename> or <filename>./</filename>."
5086msgstr ""
5087
5088#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5089#: apt.conf.5.xml:447
b23898bf
DK
5090msgid ""
5091"<literal>Dir::Cache</literal> contains locations pertaining to local cache "
5092"information, such as the two package caches <literal>srcpkgcache</literal> "
5093"and <literal>pkgcache</literal> as well as the location to place downloaded "
5094"archives, <literal>Dir::Cache::archives</literal>. Generation of caches can "
5095"be turned off by setting their names to be blank. This will slow down "
5096"startup but save disk space. It is probably preferred to turn off the "
5097"pkgcache rather than the srcpkgcache. Like <literal>Dir::State</literal> the "
5098"default directory is contained in <literal>Dir::Cache</literal>"
5099msgstr ""
5100
5101#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5102#: apt.conf.5.xml:456
b23898bf
DK
5103msgid ""
5104"<literal>Dir::Etc</literal> contains the location of configuration files, "
5105"<literal>sourcelist</literal> gives the location of the sourcelist and "
5106"<literal>main</literal> is the default configuration file (setting has no "
5107"effect, unless it is done from the config file specified by "
5108"<envar>APT_CONFIG</envar>)."
5109msgstr ""
5110
5111#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5112#: apt.conf.5.xml:462
b23898bf
DK
5113msgid ""
5114"The <literal>Dir::Parts</literal> setting reads in all the config fragments "
5115"in lexical order from the directory specified. After this is done then the "
5116"main config file is loaded."
5117msgstr ""
5118
5119#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5120#: apt.conf.5.xml:466
b23898bf
DK
5121msgid ""
5122"Binary programs are pointed to by <literal>Dir::Bin</literal>. <literal>Dir::"
5123"Bin::Methods</literal> specifies the location of the method handlers and "
5124"<literal>gzip</literal>, <literal>bzip2</literal>, <literal>lzma</literal>, "
5125"<literal>dpkg</literal>, <literal>apt-get</literal> <literal>dpkg-source</"
5126"literal> <literal>dpkg-buildpackage</literal> and <literal>apt-cache</"
5127"literal> specify the location of the respective programs."
5128msgstr ""
5129
5130#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5131#: apt.conf.5.xml:474
b23898bf
DK
5132msgid ""
5133"The configuration item <literal>RootDir</literal> has a special meaning. If "
5134"set, all paths in <literal>Dir::</literal> will be relative to "
5135"<literal>RootDir</literal>, <emphasis>even paths that are specified "
5136"absolutely</emphasis>. So, for instance, if <literal>RootDir</literal> is "
5137"set to <filename>/tmp/staging</filename> and <literal>Dir::State::status</"
5138"literal> is set to <filename>/var/lib/dpkg/status</filename>, then the "
5139"status file will be looked up in <filename>/tmp/staging/var/lib/dpkg/status</"
5140"filename>."
5141msgstr ""
5142
5143#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5144#: apt.conf.5.xml:487
b23898bf
DK
5145msgid "APT in DSelect"
5146msgstr ""
5147
5148#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5149#: apt.conf.5.xml:489
b23898bf
DK
5150msgid ""
5151"When APT is used as a &dselect; method several configuration directives "
5152"control the default behaviour. These are in the <literal>DSelect</literal> "
5153"section."
5154msgstr ""
5155
5156#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5157#: apt.conf.5.xml:493
b23898bf
DK
5158msgid "Clean"
5159msgstr ""
5160
5161#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5162#: apt.conf.5.xml:494
b23898bf
DK
5163msgid ""
5164"Cache Clean mode; this value may be one of always, prompt, auto, pre-auto "
5165"and never. always and prompt will remove all packages from the cache after "
5166"upgrading, prompt (the default) does so conditionally. auto removes only "
5167"those packages which are no longer downloadable (replaced with a new version "
5168"for instance). pre-auto performs this action before downloading new "
5169"packages."
5170msgstr ""
5171
5172#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5173#: apt.conf.5.xml:503
b23898bf
DK
5174msgid ""
5175"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5176"when it is run for the install phase."
5177msgstr ""
5178
5179#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5180#: apt.conf.5.xml:507
b23898bf
DK
5181msgid "Updateoptions"
5182msgstr ""
5183
5184#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5185#: apt.conf.5.xml:508
b23898bf
DK
5186msgid ""
5187"The contents of this variable is passed to &apt-get; as command line options "
5188"when it is run for the update phase."
5189msgstr ""
5190
5191#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5192#: apt.conf.5.xml:512
b23898bf
DK
5193msgid "PromptAfterUpdate"
5194msgstr ""
5195
5196#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5197#: apt.conf.5.xml:513
b23898bf
DK
5198msgid ""
5199"If true the [U]pdate operation in &dselect; will always prompt to continue. "
5200"The default is to prompt only on error."
5201msgstr ""
5202
5203#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5204#: apt.conf.5.xml:519
b23898bf
DK
5205msgid "How APT calls dpkg"
5206msgstr ""
5207
5208#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5209#: apt.conf.5.xml:520
b23898bf
DK
5210msgid ""
5211"Several configuration directives control how APT invokes &dpkg;. These are "
5212"in the <literal>DPkg</literal> section."
5213msgstr ""
5214
5215#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5216#: apt.conf.5.xml:525
b23898bf
DK
5217msgid ""
5218"This is a list of options to pass to dpkg. The options must be specified "
5219"using the list notation and each list item is passed as a single argument to "
5220"&dpkg;."
5221msgstr ""
5222
5223#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5224#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
b23898bf
DK
5225msgid "Pre-Invoke"
5226msgstr ""
5227
5228#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5229#: apt.conf.5.xml:530
b23898bf
DK
5230msgid "Post-Invoke"
5231msgstr ""
5232
5233#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5234#: apt.conf.5.xml:531
b23898bf
DK
5235msgid ""
5236"This is a list of shell commands to run before/after invoking &dpkg;. Like "
5237"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5238"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5239"fail APT will abort."
5240msgstr ""
5241
5242#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5243#: apt.conf.5.xml:537
b23898bf
DK
5244msgid "Pre-Install-Pkgs"
5245msgstr ""
5246
5247#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5248#: apt.conf.5.xml:538
b23898bf
DK
5249msgid ""
5250"This is a list of shell commands to run before invoking dpkg. Like "
5251"<literal>options</literal> this must be specified in list notation. The "
5252"commands are invoked in order using <filename>/bin/sh</filename>, should any "
5253"fail APT will abort. APT will pass to the commands on standard input the "
5254"filenames of all .deb files it is going to install, one per line."
5255msgstr ""
5256
5257#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5258#: apt.conf.5.xml:544
b23898bf
DK
5259msgid ""
5260"Version 2 of this protocol dumps more information, including the protocol "
5261"version, the APT configuration space and the packages, files and versions "
5262"being changed. Version 2 is enabled by setting <literal>DPkg::Tools::"
5263"options::cmd::Version</literal> to 2. <literal>cmd</literal> is a command "
5264"given to <literal>Pre-Install-Pkgs</literal>."
5265msgstr ""
5266
5267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5268#: apt.conf.5.xml:551
b23898bf
DK
5269msgid "Run-Directory"
5270msgstr ""
5271
5272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5273#: apt.conf.5.xml:552
b23898bf
DK
5274msgid ""
5275"APT chdirs to this directory before invoking dpkg, the default is <filename>/"
5276"</filename>."
5277msgstr ""
5278
5279#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5280#: apt.conf.5.xml:556
b23898bf
DK
5281msgid "Build-options"
5282msgstr ""
5283
5284#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5285#: apt.conf.5.xml:557
b23898bf
DK
5286msgid ""
5287"These options are passed to &dpkg-buildpackage; when compiling packages, the "
5288"default is to disable signing and produce all binaries."
5289msgstr ""
5290
5291#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
b39c1859 5292#: apt.conf.5.xml:562
b23898bf
DK
5293msgid "dpkg trigger usage (and related options)"
5294msgstr ""
5295
5296#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5297#: apt.conf.5.xml:563
b23898bf
DK
5298msgid ""
5299"APT can call dpkg in a way so it can make aggressive use of triggers over "
5300"multiply calls of dpkg. Without further options dpkg will use triggers only "
5301"in between his own run. Activating these options can therefore decrease the "
5302"time needed to perform the install / upgrade. Note that it is intended to "
5303"activate these options per default in the future, but as it changes the way "
5304"APT calling dpkg drastically it needs a lot more testing. <emphasis>These "
5305"options are therefore currently experimental and should not be used in "
5306"productive environments.</emphasis> Also it breaks the progress reporting so "
5307"all frontends will currently stay around half (or more) of the time in the "
5308"100% state while it actually configures all packages."
5309msgstr ""
5310
5311#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5312#: apt.conf.5.xml:578
b23898bf
DK
5313#, no-wrap
5314msgid ""
5315"DPkg::NoTriggers \"true\";\n"
5316"PackageManager::Configure \"smart\";\n"
5317"DPkg::ConfigurePending \"true\";\n"
5318"DPkg::TriggersPending \"true\";"
5319msgstr ""
5320
5321#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
b39c1859 5322#: apt.conf.5.xml:572
b23898bf
DK
5323msgid ""
5324"Note that it is not guaranteed that APT will support these options or that "
5325"these options will not cause (big) trouble in the future. If you have "
5326"understand the current risks and problems with these options, but are brave "
5327"enough to help testing them create a new configuration file and test a "
5328"combination of options. Please report any bugs, problems and improvements "
5329"you encounter and make sure to note which options you have used in your "
5330"reports. Asking dpkg for help could also be useful for debugging proposes, "
5331"see e.g. <command>dpkg --audit</command>. A defensive option combination "
5332"would be <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5333msgstr ""
5334
5335#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5336#: apt.conf.5.xml:584
b23898bf
DK
5337msgid "DPkg::NoTriggers"
5338msgstr ""
5339
5340#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5341#: apt.conf.5.xml:585
b23898bf
DK
5342msgid ""
5343"Add the no triggers flag to all dpkg calls (except the ConfigurePending "
5344"call). See &dpkg; if you are interested in what this actually means. In "
5345"short: dpkg will not run the triggers when this flag is present unless it is "
5346"explicitly called to do so in an extra call. Note that this option exists "
5347"(undocumented) also in older apt versions with a slightly different meaning: "
5348"Previously these option only append --no-triggers to the configure calls to "
5349"dpkg - now apt will add these flag also to the unpack and remove calls."
5350msgstr ""
5351
5352#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5353#: apt.conf.5.xml:592
b23898bf
DK
5354msgid "PackageManager::Configure"
5355msgstr ""
5356
5357#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5358#: apt.conf.5.xml:593
b23898bf
DK
5359msgid ""
5360"Valid values are \"<literal>all</literal>\", \"<literal>smart</literal>\" "
5361"and \"<literal>no</literal>\". \"<literal>all</literal>\" is the default "
5362"value and causes APT to configure all packages explicit. The "
5363"\"<literal>smart</literal>\" way is it to configure only packages which need "
5364"to be configured before another package can be unpacked (Pre-Depends) and "
5365"let the rest configure by dpkg with a call generated by the next option. "
5366"\"<literal>no</literal>\" on the other hand will not configure anything and "
5367"totally rely on dpkg for configuration (which will at the moment fail if a "
5368"Pre-Depends is encountered). Setting this option to another than the all "
5369"value will implicitly activate also the next option per default as otherwise "
5370"the system could end in an unconfigured status which could be unbootable!"
5371msgstr ""
5372
5373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5374#: apt.conf.5.xml:603
b23898bf
DK
5375msgid "DPkg::ConfigurePending"
5376msgstr ""
5377
5378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5379#: apt.conf.5.xml:604
b23898bf
DK
5380msgid ""
5381"If this option is set apt will call <command>dpkg --configure --pending</"
5382"command> to let dpkg handle all required configurations and triggers. This "
5383"option is activated automatic per default if the previous option is not set "
5384"to <literal>all</literal>, but deactivating could be useful if you want to "
5385"run APT multiple times in a row - e.g. in an installer. In these sceneries "
5386"you could deactivate this option in all but the last run."
5387msgstr ""
5388
5389#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5390#: apt.conf.5.xml:610
b23898bf
DK
5391msgid "DPkg::TriggersPending"
5392msgstr ""
5393
5394#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5395#: apt.conf.5.xml:611
b23898bf
DK
5396msgid ""
5397"Useful for <literal>smart</literal> configuration as a package which has "
5398"pending triggers is not considered as <literal>installed</literal> and dpkg "
5399"treats them as <literal>unpacked</literal> currently which is a dealbreaker "
5400"for Pre-Dependencies (see debbugs #526774). Note that this will process all "
5401"triggers, not only the triggers needed to configure this package."
5402msgstr ""
5403
5404#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5405#: apt.conf.5.xml:616
b23898bf
DK
5406msgid "PackageManager::UnpackAll"
5407msgstr ""
5408
5409#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5410#: apt.conf.5.xml:617
b23898bf
DK
5411msgid ""
5412"As the configuration can be deferred to be done at the end by dpkg it can be "
5413"tried to order the unpack series only by critical needs, e.g. by Pre-"
5414"Depends. Default is true and therefore the \"old\" method of ordering in "
5415"various steps by everything. While both method were present in earlier APT "
5416"versions the <literal>OrderCritical</literal> method was unused, so this "
5417"method is very experimental and needs further improvements before becoming "
5418"really useful."
5419msgstr ""
5420
5421#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5422#: apt.conf.5.xml:624
b23898bf
DK
5423msgid "OrderList::Score::Immediate"
5424msgstr ""
5425
5426#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para><literallayout>
b39c1859 5427#: apt.conf.5.xml:632
b23898bf
DK
5428#, no-wrap
5429msgid ""
5430"OrderList::Score {\n"
5431"\tDelete 500;\n"
5432"\tEssential 200;\n"
5433"\tImmediate 10;\n"
5434"\tPreDepends 50;\n"
5435"};"
5436msgstr ""
5437
5438#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5439#: apt.conf.5.xml:625
b23898bf
DK
5440msgid ""
5441"Essential packages (and there dependencies) should be configured immediately "
5442"after unpacking. It will be a good idea to do this quite early in the "
5443"upgrade process as these these configure calls require currently also "
5444"<literal>DPkg::TriggersPending</literal> which will run quite a few triggers "
5445"(which maybe not needed). Essentials get per default a high score but the "
5446"immediate flag is relatively low (a package which has a Pre-Depends is "
5447"higher rated). These option and the others in the same group can be used to "
5448"change the scoring. The following example shows the settings with there "
5449"default values. <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
5450msgstr ""
5451
5452#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5453#: apt.conf.5.xml:645
b23898bf
DK
5454msgid "Periodic and Archives options"
5455msgstr ""
5456
5457#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5458#: apt.conf.5.xml:646
b23898bf
DK
5459msgid ""
5460"<literal>APT::Periodic</literal> and <literal>APT::Archives</literal> groups "
5461"of options configure behavior of apt periodic updates, which is done by "
5462"<literal>/etc/cron.daily/apt</literal> script. See header of this script for "
5463"the brief documentation of these options."
5464msgstr ""
5465
5466#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
b39c1859 5467#: apt.conf.5.xml:654
b23898bf
DK
5468msgid "Debug options"
5469msgstr ""
5470
5471#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5472#: apt.conf.5.xml:656
b23898bf
DK
5473msgid ""
5474"Enabling options in the <literal>Debug::</literal> section will cause "
5475"debugging information to be sent to the standard error stream of the program "
5476"utilizing the <literal>apt</literal> libraries, or enable special program "
5477"modes that are primarily useful for debugging the behavior of <literal>apt</"
5478"literal>. Most of these options are not interesting to a normal user, but a "
5479"few may be:"
5480msgstr ""
5481
5482#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5483#: apt.conf.5.xml:667
b23898bf
DK
5484msgid ""
5485"<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal> enables output about the "
5486"decisions made by <literal>dist-upgrade, upgrade, install, remove, purge</"
5487"literal>."
5488msgstr ""
5489
5490#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5491#: apt.conf.5.xml:675
b23898bf
DK
5492msgid ""
5493"<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal> disables all file locking. This can be "
5494"used to run some operations (for instance, <literal>apt-get -s install</"
5495"literal>) as a non-root user."
5496msgstr ""
5497
5498#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5499#: apt.conf.5.xml:684
b23898bf
DK
5500msgid ""
5501"<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal> prints out the actual command line each "
5502"time that <literal>apt</literal> invokes &dpkg;."
5503msgstr ""
5504
5505#. TODO: provide a
5506#. motivating example, except I haven't a clue why you'd want
5507#. to do this.
5508#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><itemizedlist><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5509#: apt.conf.5.xml:692
b23898bf
DK
5510msgid ""
5511"<literal>Debug::IdentCdrom</literal> disables the inclusion of statfs data "
5512"in CDROM IDs."
5513msgstr ""
5514
5515#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5516#: apt.conf.5.xml:702
b23898bf
DK
5517msgid "A full list of debugging options to apt follows."
5518msgstr ""
5519
5520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5521#: apt.conf.5.xml:707
b23898bf
DK
5522msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::cdrom</literal>"
5523msgstr ""
5524
5525#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5526#: apt.conf.5.xml:711
b23898bf
DK
5527msgid ""
5528"Print information related to accessing <literal>cdrom://</literal> sources."
5529msgstr ""
5530
5531#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5532#: apt.conf.5.xml:718
b23898bf
DK
5533msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::ftp</literal>"
5534msgstr ""
5535
5536#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5537#: apt.conf.5.xml:722
b23898bf
DK
5538msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using FTP."
5539msgstr ""
5540
5541#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5542#: apt.conf.5.xml:729
b23898bf
DK
5543msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::http</literal>"
5544msgstr ""
5545
5546#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5547#: apt.conf.5.xml:733
b23898bf
DK
5548msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTP."
5549msgstr ""
5550
5551#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5552#: apt.conf.5.xml:740
b23898bf
DK
5553msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::https</literal>"
5554msgstr ""
5555
5556#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5557#: apt.conf.5.xml:744
b23898bf
DK
5558msgid "Print information related to downloading packages using HTTPS."
5559msgstr ""
5560
5561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5562#: apt.conf.5.xml:751
b23898bf
DK
5563msgid "<literal>Debug::Acquire::gpgv</literal>"
5564msgstr ""
5565
5566#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5567#: apt.conf.5.xml:755
b23898bf
DK
5568msgid ""
5569"Print information related to verifying cryptographic signatures using "
5570"<literal>gpg</literal>."
5571msgstr ""
5572
5573#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5574#: apt.conf.5.xml:762
b23898bf
DK
5575msgid "<literal>Debug::aptcdrom</literal>"
5576msgstr ""
5577
5578#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5579#: apt.conf.5.xml:766
b23898bf
DK
5580msgid ""
5581"Output information about the process of accessing collections of packages "
5582"stored on CD-ROMs."
5583msgstr ""
5584
5585#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5586#: apt.conf.5.xml:773
b23898bf
DK
5587msgid "<literal>Debug::BuildDeps</literal>"
5588msgstr ""
5589
5590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5591#: apt.conf.5.xml:776
b23898bf
DK
5592msgid "Describes the process of resolving build-dependencies in &apt-get;."
5593msgstr ""
5594
5595#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5596#: apt.conf.5.xml:783
b23898bf
DK
5597msgid "<literal>Debug::Hashes</literal>"
5598msgstr ""
5599
5600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5601#: apt.conf.5.xml:786
b23898bf
DK
5602msgid ""
5603"Output each cryptographic hash that is generated by the <literal>apt</"
5604"literal> libraries."
5605msgstr ""
5606
5607#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5608#: apt.conf.5.xml:793
b23898bf
DK
5609msgid "<literal>Debug::IdentCDROM</literal>"
5610msgstr ""
5611
5612#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5613#: apt.conf.5.xml:796
b23898bf
DK
5614msgid ""
5615"Do not include information from <literal>statfs</literal>, namely the number "
5616"of used and free blocks on the CD-ROM filesystem, when generating an ID for "
5617"a CD-ROM."
5618msgstr ""
5619
5620#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5621#: apt.conf.5.xml:804
b23898bf
DK
5622msgid "<literal>Debug::NoLocking</literal>"
5623msgstr ""
5624
5625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5626#: apt.conf.5.xml:807
b23898bf
DK
5627msgid ""
5628"Disable all file locking. For instance, this will allow two instances of "
5629"<quote><literal>apt-get update</literal></quote> to run at the same time."
5630msgstr ""
5631
5632#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5633#: apt.conf.5.xml:815
b23898bf
DK
5634msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire</literal>"
5635msgstr ""
5636
5637#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5638#: apt.conf.5.xml:819
b23898bf
DK
5639msgid "Log when items are added to or removed from the global download queue."
5640msgstr ""
5641
5642#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5643#: apt.conf.5.xml:826
b23898bf
DK
5644msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Auth</literal>"
5645msgstr ""
5646
5647#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5648#: apt.conf.5.xml:829
b23898bf
DK
5649msgid ""
5650"Output status messages and errors related to verifying checksums and "
5651"cryptographic signatures of downloaded files."
5652msgstr ""
5653
5654#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5655#: apt.conf.5.xml:836
b23898bf
DK
5656msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Diffs</literal>"
5657msgstr ""
5658
5659#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5660#: apt.conf.5.xml:839
b23898bf
DK
5661msgid ""
5662"Output information about downloading and applying package index list diffs, "
5663"and errors relating to package index list diffs."
5664msgstr ""
5665
5666#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5667#: apt.conf.5.xml:847
b23898bf
DK
5668msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::RRed</literal>"
5669msgstr ""
5670
5671#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5672#: apt.conf.5.xml:851
b23898bf
DK
5673msgid ""
5674"Output information related to patching apt package lists when downloading "
5675"index diffs instead of full indices."
5676msgstr ""
5677
5678#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5679#: apt.conf.5.xml:858
b23898bf
DK
5680msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAcquire::Worker</literal>"
5681msgstr ""
5682
5683#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5684#: apt.conf.5.xml:862
b23898bf
DK
5685msgid ""
5686"Log all interactions with the sub-processes that actually perform downloads."
5687msgstr ""
5688
5689#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5690#: apt.conf.5.xml:869
b23898bf
DK
5691msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgAutoRemove</literal>"
5692msgstr ""
5693
5694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5695#: apt.conf.5.xml:873
b23898bf
DK
5696msgid ""
5697"Log events related to the automatically-installed status of packages and to "
5698"the removal of unused packages."
5699msgstr ""
5700
5701#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5702#: apt.conf.5.xml:880
b23898bf
DK
5703msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::AutoInstall</literal>"
5704msgstr ""
5705
5706#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5707#: apt.conf.5.xml:883
b23898bf
DK
5708msgid ""
5709"Generate debug messages describing which packages are being automatically "
5710"installed to resolve dependencies. This corresponds to the initial auto-"
5711"install pass performed in, e.g., <literal>apt-get install</literal>, and not "
5712"to the full <literal>apt</literal> dependency resolver; see <literal>Debug::"
5713"pkgProblemResolver</literal> for that."
5714msgstr ""
5715
5716#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5717#: apt.conf.5.xml:894
b23898bf
DK
5718msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5719msgstr ""
5720
5721#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5722#: apt.conf.5.xml:897
b23898bf
DK
5723msgid ""
5724"Generate debug messages describing which package is marked as keep/install/"
5725"remove while the ProblemResolver does his work. Each addition or deletion "
5726"may trigger additional actions; they are shown indented two additional space "
5727"under the original entry. The format for each line is <literal>MarkKeep</"
5728"literal>, <literal>MarkDelete</literal> or <literal>MarkInstall</literal> "
5729"followed by <literal>package-name &lt;a.b.c -&gt; d.e.f | x.y.z&gt; (section)"
5730"</literal> where <literal>a.b.c</literal> is the current version of the "
5731"package, <literal>d.e.f</literal> is the version considered for installation "
5732"and <literal>x.y.z</literal> is a newer version, but not considered for "
5733"installation (because of a low pin score). The later two can be omitted if "
5734"there is none or if it is the same version as the installed. "
5735"<literal>section</literal> is the name of the section the package appears in."
5736msgstr ""
5737
5738#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5739#: apt.conf.5.xml:916
b23898bf
DK
5740msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgInitConfig</literal>"
5741msgstr ""
5742
5743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5744#: apt.conf.5.xml:919
b23898bf
DK
5745msgid "Dump the default configuration to standard error on startup."
5746msgstr ""
5747
5748#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5749#: apt.conf.5.xml:926
b23898bf
DK
5750msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgPM</literal>"
5751msgstr ""
5752
5753#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5754#: apt.conf.5.xml:929
b23898bf
DK
5755msgid ""
5756"When invoking &dpkg;, output the precise command line with which it is being "
5757"invoked, with arguments separated by a single space character."
5758msgstr ""
5759
5760#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5761#: apt.conf.5.xml:937
b23898bf
DK
5762msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgDPkgProgressReporting</literal>"
5763msgstr ""
5764
5765#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5766#: apt.conf.5.xml:940
b23898bf
DK
5767msgid ""
5768"Output all the data received from &dpkg; on the status file descriptor and "
5769"any errors encountered while parsing it."
5770msgstr ""
5771
5772#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5773#: apt.conf.5.xml:947
b23898bf
DK
5774msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgOrderList</literal>"
5775msgstr ""
5776
5777#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5778#: apt.conf.5.xml:951
b23898bf
DK
5779msgid ""
5780"Generate a trace of the algorithm that decides the order in which "
5781"<literal>apt</literal> should pass packages to &dpkg;."
5782msgstr ""
5783
5784#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5785#: apt.conf.5.xml:959
b23898bf
DK
5786msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPackageManager</literal>"
5787msgstr ""
5788
5789#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5790#: apt.conf.5.xml:963
b23898bf
DK
5791msgid ""
5792"Output status messages tracing the steps performed when invoking &dpkg;."
5793msgstr ""
5794
5795#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5796#: apt.conf.5.xml:970
b23898bf
DK
5797msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgPolicy</literal>"
5798msgstr ""
5799
5800#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5801#: apt.conf.5.xml:974
b23898bf
DK
5802msgid "Output the priority of each package list on startup."
5803msgstr ""
5804
5805#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5806#: apt.conf.5.xml:980
b23898bf
DK
5807msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver</literal>"
5808msgstr ""
5809
5810#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5811#: apt.conf.5.xml:984
b23898bf
DK
5812msgid ""
5813"Trace the execution of the dependency resolver (this applies only to what "
5814"happens when a complex dependency problem is encountered)."
5815msgstr ""
5816
5817#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5818#: apt.conf.5.xml:992
b23898bf
DK
5819msgid "<literal>Debug::pkgProblemResolver::ShowScores</literal>"
5820msgstr ""
5821
5822#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5823#: apt.conf.5.xml:995
b23898bf
DK
5824msgid ""
5825"Display a list of all installed packages with their calculated score used by "
5826"the pkgProblemResolver. The description of the package is the same as "
5827"described in <literal>Debug::pkgDepCache::Marker</literal>"
5828msgstr ""
5829
5830#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
b39c1859 5831#: apt.conf.5.xml:1003
b23898bf
DK
5832msgid "<literal>Debug::sourceList</literal>"
5833msgstr ""
5834
5835#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
b39c1859 5836#: apt.conf.5.xml:1007
b23898bf
DK
5837msgid ""
5838"Print information about the vendors read from <filename>/etc/apt/vendors."
5839"list</filename>."
5840msgstr ""
5841
5842#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5843#: apt.conf.5.xml:1030
b23898bf
DK
5844msgid ""
5845"&configureindex; is a configuration file showing example values for all "
5846"possible options."
5847msgstr ""
5848
5849#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
b39c1859 5850#: apt.conf.5.xml:1037
b23898bf
DK
5851msgid "&file-aptconf;"
5852msgstr ""
5853
5854#. ? reading apt.conf
5855#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b39c1859 5856#: apt.conf.5.xml:1042
b23898bf
DK
5857msgid "&apt-cache;, &apt-config;, &apt-preferences;."
5858msgstr ""
5859
5860#. The last update date
5861#. type: Content of: <refentry><refentryinfo>
5862#: apt_preferences.5.xml:13
0fd68707
MV
5863msgid ""
5864"&apt-author.team; &apt-email; &apt-product; <date>16 February 2010</date>"
b23898bf
DK
5865msgstr ""
5866
5867#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
5868#: apt_preferences.5.xml:21 apt_preferences.5.xml:28
5869msgid "apt_preferences"
5870msgstr ""
5871
5872#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
5873#: apt_preferences.5.xml:29
5874msgid "Preference control file for APT"
5875msgstr ""
5876
5877#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5878#: apt_preferences.5.xml:34
5879msgid ""
5880"The APT preferences file <filename>/etc/apt/preferences</filename> and the "
5881"fragment files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d/</filename> folder "
5882"can be used to control which versions of packages will be selected for "
5883"installation."
5884msgstr ""
5885
5886#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5887#: apt_preferences.5.xml:39
5888msgid ""
5889"Several versions of a package may be available for installation when the "
5890"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one distribution (for "
5891"example, <literal>stable</literal> and <literal>testing</literal>). APT "
5892"assigns a priority to each version that is available. Subject to dependency "
5893"constraints, <command>apt-get</command> selects the version with the highest "
5894"priority for installation. The APT preferences file overrides the "
5895"priorities that APT assigns to package versions by default, thus giving the "
5896"user control over which one is selected for installation."
5897msgstr ""
5898
5899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5900#: apt_preferences.5.xml:49
5901msgid ""
5902"Several instances of the same version of a package may be available when the "
5903"&sources-list; file contains references to more than one source. In this "
5904"case <command>apt-get</command> downloads the instance listed earliest in "
5905"the &sources-list; file. The APT preferences file does not affect the "
5906"choice of instance, only the choice of version."
5907msgstr ""
5908
b39c1859 5909#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
b23898bf 5910#: apt_preferences.5.xml:56
b39c1859 5911msgid ""
0fd68707
MV
5912"Preferences are a strong power in the hands of a system administrator but "
5913"they can become also their biggest nightmare if used without care! APT will "
5914"not questioning the preferences so wrong settings will therefore lead to "
5915"uninstallable packages or wrong decisions while upgrading packages. Even "
5916"more problems will arise if multiply distribution releases are mixed without "
5917"a good understanding of the following paragraphs. You have been warned."
5918msgstr ""
5919
5920#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
5921#: apt_preferences.5.xml:64
5922msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
5923"Note that the files in the <filename>/etc/apt/preferences.d</filename> "
5924"directory are parsed in alphanumeric ascending order and need to obey the "
5925"following naming convention: The files have no or \"<literal>pref</literal>"
5926"\" as filename extension and which only contain alphanumeric, hyphen (-), "
5927"underscore (_) and period (.) characters - otherwise they will be silently "
5928"ignored."
5929msgstr ""
5930
5931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 5932#: apt_preferences.5.xml:71
b23898bf
DK
5933msgid "APT's Default Priority Assignments"
5934msgstr ""
5935
5936#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 5937#: apt_preferences.5.xml:86
b23898bf
DK
5938#, no-wrap
5939msgid "<command>apt-get install -t testing <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command>\n"
5940msgstr ""
5941
5942#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 5943#: apt_preferences.5.xml:89
b23898bf
DK
5944#, no-wrap
5945msgid "APT::Default-Release \"stable\";\n"
5946msgstr ""
5947
5948#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 5949#: apt_preferences.5.xml:73
b23898bf
DK
5950msgid ""
5951"If there is no preferences file or if there is no entry in the file that "
5952"applies to a particular version then the priority assigned to that version "
5953"is the priority of the distribution to which that version belongs. It is "
5954"possible to single out a distribution, \"the target release\", which "
5955"receives a higher priority than other distributions do by default. The "
5956"target release can be set on the <command>apt-get</command> command line or "
5957"in the APT configuration file <filename>/etc/apt/apt.conf</filename>. Note "
5958"that this has precedence over any general priority you set in the <filename>/"
5959"etc/apt/preferences</filename> file described later, but not over "
5960"specifically pinned packages. For example, <placeholder type="
5961"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/> <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"1\"/>"
5962msgstr ""
5963
5964#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 5965#: apt_preferences.5.xml:98
b23898bf
DK
5966msgid "priority 100"
5967msgstr ""
5968
5969#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 5970#: apt_preferences.5.xml:99
b23898bf
DK
5971msgid "to the version that is already installed (if any)."
5972msgstr ""
5973
5974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 5975#: apt_preferences.5.xml:103
b23898bf
DK
5976msgid "priority 500"
5977msgstr ""
5978
5979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 5980#: apt_preferences.5.xml:104
b23898bf
DK
5981msgid ""
5982"to the versions that are not installed and do not belong to the target "
5983"release."
5984msgstr ""
5985
5986#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 5987#: apt_preferences.5.xml:108
b23898bf
DK
5988msgid "priority 990"
5989msgstr ""
5990
5991#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 5992#: apt_preferences.5.xml:109
b23898bf
DK
5993msgid ""
5994"to the versions that are not installed and belong to the target release."
5995msgstr ""
5996
5997#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 5998#: apt_preferences.5.xml:93
b23898bf
DK
5999msgid ""
6000"If the target release has been specified then APT uses the following "
6001"algorithm to set the priorities of the versions of a package. Assign: "
6002"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6003msgstr ""
6004
6005#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6006#: apt_preferences.5.xml:114
b23898bf
DK
6007msgid ""
6008"If the target release has not been specified then APT simply assigns "
6009"priority 100 to all installed package versions and priority 500 to all "
6010"uninstalled package versions."
6011msgstr ""
6012
6013#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6014#: apt_preferences.5.xml:118
b23898bf
DK
6015msgid ""
6016"APT then applies the following rules, listed in order of precedence, to "
6017"determine which version of a package to install."
6018msgstr ""
6019
6020#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6021#: apt_preferences.5.xml:121
b23898bf
DK
6022msgid ""
6023"Never downgrade unless the priority of an available version exceeds 1000. "
6024"(\"Downgrading\" is installing a less recent version of a package in place "
6025"of a more recent version. Note that none of APT's default priorities "
6026"exceeds 1000; such high priorities can only be set in the preferences file. "
6027"Note also that downgrading a package can be risky.)"
6028msgstr ""
6029
6030#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6031#: apt_preferences.5.xml:127
b23898bf
DK
6032msgid "Install the highest priority version."
6033msgstr ""
6034
6035#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6036#: apt_preferences.5.xml:128
b23898bf
DK
6037msgid ""
6038"If two or more versions have the same priority, install the most recent one "
6039"(that is, the one with the higher version number)."
6040msgstr ""
6041
6042#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6043#: apt_preferences.5.xml:131
b23898bf
DK
6044msgid ""
6045"If two or more versions have the same priority and version number but either "
6046"the packages differ in some of their metadata or the <literal>--reinstall</"
6047"literal> option is given, install the uninstalled one."
6048msgstr ""
6049
6050#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6051#: apt_preferences.5.xml:137
b23898bf
DK
6052msgid ""
6053"In a typical situation, the installed version of a package (priority 100) "
6054"is not as recent as one of the versions available from the sources listed in "
6055"the &sources-list; file (priority 500 or 990). Then the package will be "
6056"upgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6057"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6058msgstr ""
6059
6060#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6061#: apt_preferences.5.xml:144
b23898bf
DK
6062msgid ""
6063"More rarely, the installed version of a package is <emphasis>more</emphasis> "
6064"recent than any of the other available versions. The package will not be "
6065"downgraded when <command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</"
6066"replaceable></command> or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed."
6067msgstr ""
6068
6069#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6070#: apt_preferences.5.xml:149
b23898bf
DK
6071msgid ""
6072"Sometimes the installed version of a package is more recent than the version "
6073"belonging to the target release, but not as recent as a version belonging to "
6074"some other distribution. Such a package will indeed be upgraded when "
6075"<command>apt-get install <replaceable>some-package</replaceable></command> "
6076"or <command>apt-get upgrade</command> is executed, because at least "
6077"<emphasis>one</emphasis> of the available versions has a higher priority "
6078"than the installed version."
6079msgstr ""
6080
6081#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6082#: apt_preferences.5.xml:158
b23898bf
DK
6083msgid "The Effect of APT Preferences"
6084msgstr ""
6085
6086#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6087#: apt_preferences.5.xml:160
b23898bf
DK
6088msgid ""
6089"The APT preferences file allows the system administrator to control the "
6090"assignment of priorities. The file consists of one or more multi-line "
6091"records separated by blank lines. Records can have one of two forms, a "
6092"specific form and a general form."
6093msgstr ""
6094
6095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6096#: apt_preferences.5.xml:166
b23898bf
DK
6097msgid ""
6098"The specific form assigns a priority (a \"Pin-Priority\") to one or more "
6099"specified packages and specified version or version range. For example, the "
6100"following record assigns a high priority to all versions of the "
6101"<filename>perl</filename> package whose version number begins with "
6102"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". Multiple packages can be separated by spaces."
6103msgstr ""
6104
6105#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6106#: apt_preferences.5.xml:173
b23898bf
DK
6107#, no-wrap
6108msgid ""
6109"Package: perl\n"
6110"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6111"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6112msgstr ""
6113
6114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6115#: apt_preferences.5.xml:179
b23898bf
DK
6116msgid ""
6117"The general form assigns a priority to all of the package versions in a "
6118"given distribution (that is, to all the versions of packages that are listed "
6119"in a certain <filename>Release</filename> file) or to all of the package "
6120"versions coming from a particular Internet site, as identified by the site's "
6121"fully qualified domain name."
6122msgstr ""
6123
6124#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6125#: apt_preferences.5.xml:185
b23898bf
DK
6126msgid ""
6127"This general-form entry in the APT preferences file applies only to groups "
6128"of packages. For example, the following record assigns a high priority to "
6129"all package versions available from the local site."
6130msgstr ""
6131
6132#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6133#: apt_preferences.5.xml:190
b23898bf
DK
6134#, no-wrap
6135msgid ""
6136"Package: *\n"
6137"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6138"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6139msgstr ""
6140
6141#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6142#: apt_preferences.5.xml:195
b23898bf
DK
6143msgid ""
6144"A note of caution: the keyword used here is \"<literal>origin</literal>\". "
6145"This should not be confused with the Origin of a distribution as specified "
6146"in a <filename>Release</filename> file. What follows the \"Origin:\" tag in "
6147"a <filename>Release</filename> file is not an Internet address but an author "
6148"or vendor name, such as \"Debian\" or \"Ximian\"."
6149msgstr ""
6150
6151#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6152#: apt_preferences.5.xml:201
b23898bf
DK
6153msgid ""
6154"The following record assigns a low priority to all package versions "
6155"belonging to any distribution whose Archive name is \"<literal>unstable</"
6156"literal>\"."
6157msgstr ""
6158
6159#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6160#: apt_preferences.5.xml:205
b23898bf
DK
6161#, no-wrap
6162msgid ""
6163"Package: *\n"
6164"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6165"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6166msgstr ""
6167
6168#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6169#: apt_preferences.5.xml:210
b23898bf
DK
6170msgid ""
6171"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6172"belonging to any distribution whose Codename is \"<literal>squeeze</literal>"
6173"\"."
6174msgstr ""
6175
6176#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6177#: apt_preferences.5.xml:214
b23898bf
DK
6178#, no-wrap
6179msgid ""
6180"Package: *\n"
6181"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6182"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6183msgstr ""
6184
6185#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6186#: apt_preferences.5.xml:219
b23898bf
DK
6187msgid ""
6188"The following record assigns a high priority to all package versions "
6189"belonging to any release whose Archive name is \"<literal>stable</literal>\" "
6190"and whose release Version number is \"<literal>3.0</literal>\"."
6191msgstr ""
6192
6193#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6194#: apt_preferences.5.xml:224
b23898bf
DK
6195#, no-wrap
6196msgid ""
6197"Package: *\n"
6198"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6199"Pin-Priority: 500\n"
6200msgstr ""
6201
6202#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6203#: apt_preferences.5.xml:235
b23898bf
DK
6204msgid "How APT Interprets Priorities"
6205msgstr ""
6206
6207#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6208#: apt_preferences.5.xml:243
b23898bf
DK
6209msgid "P &gt; 1000"
6210msgstr ""
6211
6212#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6213#: apt_preferences.5.xml:244
b23898bf
DK
6214msgid ""
6215"causes a version to be installed even if this constitutes a downgrade of the "
6216"package"
6217msgstr ""
6218
6219#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6220#: apt_preferences.5.xml:248
b23898bf
DK
6221msgid "990 &lt; P &lt;=1000"
6222msgstr ""
6223
6224#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6225#: apt_preferences.5.xml:249
b23898bf
DK
6226msgid ""
6227"causes a version to be installed even if it does not come from the target "
6228"release, unless the installed version is more recent"
6229msgstr ""
6230
6231#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6232#: apt_preferences.5.xml:254
b23898bf
DK
6233msgid "500 &lt; P &lt;=990"
6234msgstr ""
6235
6236#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6237#: apt_preferences.5.xml:255
b23898bf
DK
6238msgid ""
6239"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6240"belonging to the target release or the installed version is more recent"
6241msgstr ""
6242
6243#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6244#: apt_preferences.5.xml:260
b23898bf
DK
6245msgid "100 &lt; P &lt;=500"
6246msgstr ""
6247
6248#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6249#: apt_preferences.5.xml:261
b23898bf
DK
6250msgid ""
6251"causes a version to be installed unless there is a version available "
6252"belonging to some other distribution or the installed version is more recent"
6253msgstr ""
6254
6255#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6256#: apt_preferences.5.xml:266
b23898bf
DK
6257msgid "0 &lt; P &lt;=100"
6258msgstr ""
6259
6260#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6261#: apt_preferences.5.xml:267
b23898bf
DK
6262msgid ""
6263"causes a version to be installed only if there is no installed version of "
6264"the package"
6265msgstr ""
6266
6267#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6268#: apt_preferences.5.xml:271
b23898bf
DK
6269msgid "P &lt; 0"
6270msgstr ""
6271
6272#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6273#: apt_preferences.5.xml:272
b23898bf
DK
6274msgid "prevents the version from being installed"
6275msgstr ""
6276
6277#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6278#: apt_preferences.5.xml:238
b23898bf
DK
6279msgid ""
6280"Priorities (P) assigned in the APT preferences file must be positive or "
6281"negative integers. They are interpreted as follows (roughly speaking): "
6282"<placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6283msgstr ""
6284
6285#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6286#: apt_preferences.5.xml:277
b23898bf
DK
6287msgid ""
6288"If any specific-form records match an available package version then the "
6289"first such record determines the priority of the package version. Failing "
6290"that, if any general-form records match an available package version then "
6291"the first such record determines the priority of the package version."
6292msgstr ""
6293
6294#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6295#: apt_preferences.5.xml:283
b23898bf
DK
6296msgid ""
6297"For example, suppose the APT preferences file contains the three records "
6298"presented earlier:"
6299msgstr ""
6300
6301#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><programlisting>
0fd68707 6302#: apt_preferences.5.xml:287
b23898bf
DK
6303#, no-wrap
6304msgid ""
6305"Package: perl\n"
6306"Pin: version 5.8*\n"
6307"Pin-Priority: 1001\n"
6308"\n"
6309"Package: *\n"
6310"Pin: origin \"\"\n"
6311"Pin-Priority: 999\n"
6312"\n"
6313"Package: *\n"
6314"Pin: release unstable\n"
6315"Pin-Priority: 50\n"
6316msgstr ""
6317
6318#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6319#: apt_preferences.5.xml:300
b23898bf
DK
6320msgid "Then:"
6321msgstr ""
6322
6323#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6324#: apt_preferences.5.xml:302
b23898bf
DK
6325msgid ""
6326"The most recent available version of the <literal>perl</literal> package "
6327"will be installed, so long as that version's version number begins with "
6328"\"<literal>5.8</literal>\". If <emphasis>any</emphasis> 5.8* version of "
6329"<literal>perl</literal> is available and the installed version is 5.9*, then "
6330"<literal>perl</literal> will be downgraded."
6331msgstr ""
6332
6333#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6334#: apt_preferences.5.xml:307
b23898bf
DK
6335msgid ""
6336"A version of any package other than <literal>perl</literal> that is "
6337"available from the local system has priority over other versions, even "
6338"versions belonging to the target release."
6339msgstr ""
6340
6341#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><itemizedlist><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6342#: apt_preferences.5.xml:311
b23898bf
DK
6343msgid ""
6344"A version of a package whose origin is not the local system but some other "
6345"site listed in &sources-list; and which belongs to an <literal>unstable</"
6346"literal> distribution is only installed if it is selected for installation "
6347"and no version of the package is already installed."
6348msgstr ""
6349
6350#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6351#: apt_preferences.5.xml:321
b23898bf
DK
6352msgid "Determination of Package Version and Distribution Properties"
6353msgstr ""
6354
6355#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6356#: apt_preferences.5.xml:323
b23898bf
DK
6357msgid ""
6358"The locations listed in the &sources-list; file should provide "
6359"<filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> files to "
6360"describe the packages available at that location."
6361msgstr ""
6362
6363#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6364#: apt_preferences.5.xml:335
b23898bf
DK
6365msgid "the <literal>Package:</literal> line"
6366msgstr ""
6367
6368#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6369#: apt_preferences.5.xml:336
b23898bf
DK
6370msgid "gives the package name"
6371msgstr ""
6372
6373#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6374#: apt_preferences.5.xml:339 apt_preferences.5.xml:389
b23898bf
DK
6375msgid "the <literal>Version:</literal> line"
6376msgstr ""
6377
6378#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6379#: apt_preferences.5.xml:340
b23898bf
DK
6380msgid "gives the version number for the named package"
6381msgstr ""
6382
6383#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6384#: apt_preferences.5.xml:327
b23898bf
DK
6385msgid ""
6386"The <filename>Packages</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6387"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable>/"
6388"<replaceable>component</replaceable>/<replaceable>arch</replaceable></"
6389"filename>: for example, <filename>.../dists/stable/main/binary-i386/"
6390"Packages</filename>. It consists of a series of multi-line records, one for "
6391"each package available in that directory. Only two lines in each record are "
6392"relevant for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id="
6393"\"0\"/>"
6394msgstr ""
6395
6396#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6397#: apt_preferences.5.xml:356
b23898bf
DK
6398msgid "the <literal>Archive:</literal> or <literal>Suite:</literal> line"
6399msgstr ""
6400
6401#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6402#: apt_preferences.5.xml:357
b23898bf
DK
6403msgid ""
6404"names the archive to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6405"For example, the line \"Archive: stable\" or \"Suite: stable\" specifies "
6406"that all of the packages in the directory tree below the parent of the "
6407"<filename>Release</filename> file are in a <literal>stable</literal> "
6408"archive. Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require "
6409"the line:"
6410msgstr ""
6411
6412#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6413#: apt_preferences.5.xml:367
b23898bf
DK
6414#, no-wrap
6415msgid "Pin: release a=stable\n"
6416msgstr ""
6417
6418#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6419#: apt_preferences.5.xml:373
b23898bf
DK
6420msgid "the <literal>Codename:</literal> line"
6421msgstr ""
6422
6423#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6424#: apt_preferences.5.xml:374
b23898bf
DK
6425msgid ""
6426"names the codename to which all the packages in the directory tree belong. "
6427"For example, the line \"Codename: squeeze\" specifies that all of the "
6428"packages in the directory tree below the parent of the <filename>Release</"
6429"filename> file belong to a version named <literal>squeeze</literal>. "
6430"Specifying this value in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6431msgstr ""
6432
6433#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6434#: apt_preferences.5.xml:383
b23898bf
DK
6435#, no-wrap
6436msgid "Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6437msgstr ""
6438
6439#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6440#: apt_preferences.5.xml:390
b23898bf
DK
6441msgid ""
6442"names the release version. For example, the packages in the tree might "
6443"belong to Debian GNU/Linux release version 3.0. Note that there is normally "
6444"no version number for the <literal>testing</literal> and <literal>unstable</"
6445"literal> distributions because they have not been released yet. Specifying "
6446"this in the APT preferences file would require one of the following lines."
6447msgstr ""
6448
6449#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6450#: apt_preferences.5.xml:399
b23898bf
DK
6451#, no-wrap
6452msgid ""
6453"Pin: release v=3.0\n"
6454"Pin: release a=stable, v=3.0\n"
6455"Pin: release 3.0\n"
6456msgstr ""
6457
6458#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6459#: apt_preferences.5.xml:408
b23898bf
DK
6460msgid "the <literal>Component:</literal> line"
6461msgstr ""
6462
6463#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6464#: apt_preferences.5.xml:409
b23898bf
DK
6465msgid ""
6466"names the licensing component associated with the packages in the directory "
6467"tree of the <filename>Release</filename> file. For example, the line "
6468"\"Component: main\" specifies that all the packages in the directory tree "
6469"are from the <literal>main</literal> component, which entails that they are "
6470"licensed under terms listed in the Debian Free Software Guidelines. "
6471"Specifying this component in the APT preferences file would require the line:"
6472msgstr ""
6473
6474#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6475#: apt_preferences.5.xml:418
b23898bf
DK
6476#, no-wrap
6477msgid "Pin: release c=main\n"
6478msgstr ""
6479
6480#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6481#: apt_preferences.5.xml:424
b23898bf
DK
6482msgid "the <literal>Origin:</literal> line"
6483msgstr ""
6484
6485#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6486#: apt_preferences.5.xml:425
b23898bf
DK
6487msgid ""
6488"names the originator of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6489"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6490"literal>. Specifying this origin in the APT preferences file would require "
6491"the line:"
6492msgstr ""
6493
6494#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6495#: apt_preferences.5.xml:431
b23898bf
DK
6496#, no-wrap
6497msgid "Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6498msgstr ""
6499
6500#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
0fd68707 6501#: apt_preferences.5.xml:437
b23898bf
DK
6502msgid "the <literal>Label:</literal> line"
6503msgstr ""
6504
6505#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><simpara>
0fd68707 6506#: apt_preferences.5.xml:438
b23898bf
DK
6507msgid ""
6508"names the label of the packages in the directory tree of the "
6509"<filename>Release</filename> file. Most commonly, this is <literal>Debian</"
6510"literal>. Specifying this label in the APT preferences file would require "
6511"the line:"
6512msgstr ""
6513
6514#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><programlisting>
0fd68707 6515#: apt_preferences.5.xml:444
b23898bf
DK
6516#, no-wrap
6517msgid "Pin: release l=Debian\n"
6518msgstr ""
6519
6520#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6521#: apt_preferences.5.xml:345
b23898bf
DK
6522msgid ""
6523"The <filename>Release</filename> file is normally found in the directory "
6524"<filename>.../dists/<replaceable>dist-name</replaceable></filename>: for "
6525"example, <filename>.../dists/stable/Release</filename>, or <filename>.../"
6526"dists/woody/Release</filename>. It consists of a single multi-line record "
6527"which applies to <emphasis>all</emphasis> of the packages in the directory "
6528"tree below its parent. Unlike the <filename>Packages</filename> file, "
6529"nearly all of the lines in a <filename>Release</filename> file are relevant "
6530"for setting APT priorities: <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
6531msgstr ""
6532
6533#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6534#: apt_preferences.5.xml:451
b23898bf
DK
6535msgid ""
6536"All of the <filename>Packages</filename> and <filename>Release</filename> "
6537"files retrieved from locations listed in the &sources-list; file are stored "
6538"in the directory <filename>/var/lib/apt/lists</filename>, or in the file "
6539"named by the variable <literal>Dir::State::Lists</literal> in the "
6540"<filename>apt.conf</filename> file. For example, the file <filename>debian."
6541"lcs.mit.edu_debian_dists_unstable_contrib_binary-i386_Release</filename> "
6542"contains the <filename>Release</filename> file retrieved from the site "
6543"<literal>debian.lcs.mit.edu</literal> for <literal>binary-i386</literal> "
6544"architecture files from the <literal>contrib</literal> component of the "
6545"<literal>unstable</literal> distribution."
6546msgstr ""
6547
6548#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6549#: apt_preferences.5.xml:464
b23898bf
DK
6550msgid "Optional Lines in an APT Preferences Record"
6551msgstr ""
6552
6553#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6554#: apt_preferences.5.xml:466
b23898bf
DK
6555msgid ""
6556"Each record in the APT preferences file can optionally begin with one or "
6557"more lines beginning with the word <literal>Explanation:</literal>. This "
6558"provides a place for comments."
6559msgstr ""
6560
6561#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6562#: apt_preferences.5.xml:470
b23898bf
DK
6563msgid ""
6564"The <literal>Pin-Priority:</literal> line in each APT preferences record is "
6565"optional. If omitted, APT assigns a priority of 1 less than the last value "
6566"specified on a line beginning with <literal>Pin-Priority: release ...</"
6567"literal>."
6568msgstr ""
6569
6570#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6571#: apt_preferences.5.xml:479
b23898bf
DK
6572msgid "Tracking Stable"
6573msgstr ""
6574
6575#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 6576#: apt_preferences.5.xml:487
b23898bf
DK
6577#, no-wrap
6578msgid ""
6579"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated\n"
6580"Explanation: package versions other than those in the stable distro\n"
6581"Package: *\n"
6582"Pin: release a=stable\n"
6583"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6584"\n"
6585"Package: *\n"
6586"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6587"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6588msgstr ""
6589
6590#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6591#: apt_preferences.5.xml:481
b23898bf
DK
6592msgid ""
6593"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6594"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6595"<literal>stable</literal> distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6596"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> "
6597"distributions. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6598msgstr ""
6599
6600#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707
MV
6601#: apt_preferences.5.xml:504 apt_preferences.5.xml:550
6602#: apt_preferences.5.xml:608
b23898bf
DK
6603#, no-wrap
6604msgid ""
6605"apt-get install <replaceable>package-name</replaceable>\n"
6606"apt-get upgrade\n"
6607"apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
6608msgstr ""
6609
6610#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6611#: apt_preferences.5.xml:499
b23898bf
DK
6612msgid ""
6613"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6614"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6615"<literal>stable</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6616"id=\"0\"/>"
6617msgstr ""
6618
6619#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 6620#: apt_preferences.5.xml:516
b23898bf
DK
6621#, no-wrap
6622msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/testing\n"
6623msgstr ""
6624
6625#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6626#: apt_preferences.5.xml:510
b23898bf
DK
6627msgid ""
6628"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6629"latest version from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution; the package "
6630"will not be upgraded again unless this command is given again. <placeholder "
6631"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6632msgstr ""
6633
6634#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6635#: apt_preferences.5.xml:522
b23898bf
DK
6636msgid "Tracking Testing or Unstable"
6637msgstr ""
6638
6639#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 6640#: apt_preferences.5.xml:531
b23898bf
DK
6641#, no-wrap
6642msgid ""
6643"Package: *\n"
6644"Pin: release a=testing\n"
6645"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6646"\n"
6647"Package: *\n"
6648"Pin: release a=unstable\n"
6649"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6650"\n"
6651"Package: *\n"
6652"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6653"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6654msgstr ""
6655
6656#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6657#: apt_preferences.5.xml:524
b23898bf
DK
6658msgid ""
6659"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a high priority "
6660"to package versions from the <literal>testing</literal> distribution, a "
6661"lower priority to package versions from the <literal>unstable</literal> "
6662"distribution, and a prohibitively low priority to package versions from "
6663"other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions. <placeholder type="
6664"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6665msgstr ""
6666
6667#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6668#: apt_preferences.5.xml:545
b23898bf
DK
6669msgid ""
6670"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6671"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest "
6672"<literal>testing</literal> version(s). <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" "
6673"id=\"0\"/>"
6674msgstr ""
6675
6676#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 6677#: apt_preferences.5.xml:565
b23898bf
DK
6678#, no-wrap
6679msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/unstable\n"
6680msgstr ""
6681
6682#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6683#: apt_preferences.5.xml:556
b23898bf
DK
6684msgid ""
6685"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6686"latest version from the <literal>unstable</literal> distribution. "
6687"Thereafter, <command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to "
6688"the most recent <literal>testing</literal> version if that is more recent "
6689"than the installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>unstable</"
6690"literal> version if that is more recent than the installed version. "
6691"<placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6692msgstr ""
6693
6694#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><title>
0fd68707 6695#: apt_preferences.5.xml:572
b23898bf
DK
6696msgid "Tracking the evolution of a codename release"
6697msgstr ""
6698
6699#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 6700#: apt_preferences.5.xml:586
b23898bf
DK
6701#, no-wrap
6702msgid ""
6703"Explanation: Uninstall or do not install any Debian-originated package versions\n"
6704"Explanation: other than those in the distribution codenamed with squeeze or sid\n"
6705"Package: *\n"
6706"Pin: release n=squeeze\n"
6707"Pin-Priority: 900\n"
6708"\n"
6709"Explanation: Debian unstable is always codenamed with sid\n"
6710"Package: *\n"
6711"Pin: release a=sid\n"
6712"Pin-Priority: 800\n"
6713"\n"
6714"Package: *\n"
6715"Pin: release o=Debian\n"
6716"Pin-Priority: -10\n"
6717msgstr ""
6718
6719#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6720#: apt_preferences.5.xml:574
b23898bf
DK
6721msgid ""
6722"The following APT preferences file will cause APT to assign a priority "
6723"higher than the default (500) to all package versions belonging to a "
6724"specified codename of a distribution and a prohibitively low priority to "
6725"package versions belonging to other <literal>Debian</literal> distributions, "
6726"codenames and archives. Note that with this APT preference APT will follow "
6727"the migration of a release from the archive <literal>testing</literal> to "
6728"<literal>stable</literal> and later <literal>oldstable</literal>. If you "
6729"want to follow for example the progress in <literal>testing</literal> "
6730"notwithstanding the codename changes you should use the example "
6731"configurations above. <placeholder type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6732msgstr ""
6733
6734#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6735#: apt_preferences.5.xml:603
b23898bf
DK
6736msgid ""
6737"With a suitable &sources-list; file and the above preferences file, any of "
6738"the following commands will cause APT to upgrade to the latest version(s) in "
6739"the release codenamed with <literal>squeeze</literal>. <placeholder type="
6740"\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6741msgstr ""
6742
6743#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para><programlisting>
0fd68707 6744#: apt_preferences.5.xml:623
b23898bf
DK
6745#, no-wrap
6746msgid "apt-get install <replaceable>package</replaceable>/sid\n"
6747msgstr ""
6748
6749#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><refsect2><para>
0fd68707 6750#: apt_preferences.5.xml:614
b23898bf
DK
6751msgid ""
6752"The following command will cause APT to upgrade the specified package to the "
6753"latest version from the <literal>sid</literal> distribution. Thereafter, "
6754"<command>apt-get upgrade</command> will upgrade the package to the most "
6755"recent <literal>squeeze</literal> version if that is more recent than the "
6756"installed version, otherwise, to the most recent <literal>sid</literal> "
6757"version if that is more recent than the installed version. <placeholder "
6758"type=\"programlisting\" id=\"0\"/>"
6759msgstr ""
6760
6761#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><variablelist>
0fd68707 6762#: apt_preferences.5.xml:632
b23898bf
DK
6763msgid "&file-preferences;"
6764msgstr ""
6765
6766#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
0fd68707 6767#: apt_preferences.5.xml:638
b23898bf
DK
6768msgid "&apt-get; &apt-cache; &apt-conf; &sources-list;"
6769msgstr ""
6770
6771#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refname>
6772#: sources.list.5.xml:22 sources.list.5.xml:29
6773msgid "sources.list"
6774msgstr ""
6775
6776#. type: Content of: <refentry><refnamediv><refpurpose>
6777#: sources.list.5.xml:30
6778msgid "Package resource list for APT"
6779msgstr ""
6780
6781#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6782#: sources.list.5.xml:34
6783msgid ""
6784"The package resource list is used to locate archives of the package "
6785"distribution system in use on the system. At this time, this manual page "
6786"documents only the packaging system used by the Debian GNU/Linux system. "
6787"This control file is <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list</filename>."
6788msgstr ""
6789
6790#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6791#: sources.list.5.xml:39
6792msgid ""
6793"The source list is designed to support any number of active sources and a "
6794"variety of source media. The file lists one source per line, with the most "
6795"preferred source listed first. The format of each line is: <literal>type uri "
6796"args</literal> The first item, <literal>type</literal> determines the format "
6797"for <literal>args</literal>. <literal>uri</literal> is a Universal Resource "
6798"Identifier (URI), which is a superset of the more specific and well-known "
6799"Universal Resource Locator, or URL. The rest of the line can be marked as a "
6800"comment by using a #."
6801msgstr ""
6802
6803#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6804#: sources.list.5.xml:50
6805msgid "sources.list.d"
6806msgstr ""
6807
6808#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6809#: sources.list.5.xml:51
6810msgid ""
6811"The <filename>/etc/apt/sources.list.d</filename> directory provides a way to "
6812"add sources.list entries in separate files. The format is the same as for "
6813"the regular <filename>sources.list</filename> file. File names need to end "
6814"with <filename>.list</filename> and may only contain letters (a-z and A-Z), "
6815"digits (0-9), underscore (_), hyphen (-) and period (.) characters. "
6816"Otherwise they will be silently ignored."
6817msgstr ""
6818
6819#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6820#: sources.list.5.xml:60
6821msgid "The deb and deb-src types"
6822msgstr ""
6823
6824#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6825#: sources.list.5.xml:61
6826msgid ""
6827"The <literal>deb</literal> type describes a typical two-level Debian "
6828"archive, <filename>distribution/component</filename>. Typically, "
6829"<literal>distribution</literal> is generally one of <literal>stable</"
6830"literal> <literal>unstable</literal> or <literal>testing</literal> while "
6831"component is one of <literal>main</literal> <literal>contrib</literal> "
6832"<literal>non-free</literal> or <literal>non-us</literal>. The <literal>deb-"
6833"src</literal> type describes a debian distribution's source code in the same "
6834"form as the <literal>deb</literal> type. A <literal>deb-src</literal> line "
6835"is required to fetch source indexes."
6836msgstr ""
6837
6838#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6839#: sources.list.5.xml:73
6840msgid ""
6841"The format for a <filename>sources.list</filename> entry using the "
6842"<literal>deb</literal> and <literal>deb-src</literal> types is:"
6843msgstr ""
6844
6845#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6846#: sources.list.5.xml:76
6847#, no-wrap
6848msgid "deb uri distribution [component1] [component2] [...]"
6849msgstr ""
6850
6851#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6852#: sources.list.5.xml:78
6853msgid ""
6854"The URI for the <literal>deb</literal> type must specify the base of the "
6855"Debian distribution, from which APT will find the information it needs. "
6856"<literal>distribution</literal> can specify an exact path, in which case the "
6857"components must be omitted and <literal>distribution</literal> must end with "
6858"a slash (/). This is useful for when the case only a particular sub-section "
6859"of the archive denoted by the URI is of interest. If <literal>distribution</"
6860"literal> does not specify an exact path, at least one <literal>component</"
6861"literal> must be present."
6862msgstr ""
6863
6864#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6865#: sources.list.5.xml:87
6866msgid ""
6867"<literal>distribution</literal> may also contain a variable, <literal>$(ARCH)"
6868"</literal> which expands to the Debian architecture (i386, m68k, "
6869"powerpc, ...) used on the system. This permits architecture-independent "
6870"<filename>sources.list</filename> files to be used. In general this is only "
6871"of interest when specifying an exact path, <literal>APT</literal> will "
6872"automatically generate a URI with the current architecture otherwise."
6873msgstr ""
6874
6875#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6876#: sources.list.5.xml:95
6877msgid ""
6878"Since only one distribution can be specified per line it may be necessary to "
6879"have multiple lines for the same URI, if a subset of all available "
6880"distributions or components at that location is desired. APT will sort the "
6881"URI list after it has generated a complete set internally, and will collapse "
6882"multiple references to the same Internet host, for instance, into a single "
6883"connection, so that it does not inefficiently establish an FTP connection, "
6884"close it, do something else, and then re-establish a connection to that same "
6885"host. This feature is useful for accessing busy FTP sites with limits on the "
6886"number of simultaneous anonymous users. APT also parallelizes connections to "
6887"different hosts to more effectively deal with sites with low bandwidth."
6888msgstr ""
6889
6890#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6891#: sources.list.5.xml:107
6892msgid ""
6893"It is important to list sources in order of preference, with the most "
6894"preferred source listed first. Typically this will result in sorting by "
6895"speed from fastest to slowest (CD-ROM followed by hosts on a local network, "
6896"followed by distant Internet hosts, for example)."
6897msgstr ""
6898
6899#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
6900#: sources.list.5.xml:112
6901msgid "Some examples:"
6902msgstr ""
6903
6904#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
6905#: sources.list.5.xml:114
6906#, no-wrap
6907msgid ""
6908"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian stable main contrib non-free\n"
6909"deb http://http.us.debian.org/debian dists/stable-updates/\n"
6910" "
6911msgstr ""
6912
6913#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><title>
6914#: sources.list.5.xml:120
6915msgid "URI specification"
6916msgstr ""
6917
6918#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6919#: sources.list.5.xml:125
6920msgid "file"
6921msgstr ""
6922
6923#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6924#: sources.list.5.xml:127
6925msgid ""
6926"The file scheme allows an arbitrary directory in the file system to be "
6927"considered an archive. This is useful for NFS mounts and local mirrors or "
6928"archives."
6929msgstr ""
6930
6931#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6932#: sources.list.5.xml:134
6933msgid ""
6934"The cdrom scheme allows APT to use a local CDROM drive with media swapping. "
6935"Use the &apt-cdrom; program to create cdrom entries in the source list."
6936msgstr ""
6937
6938#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6939#: sources.list.5.xml:141
6940msgid ""
6941"The http scheme specifies an HTTP server for the archive. If an environment "
6942"variable <envar>http_proxy</envar> is set with the format http://server:"
6943"port/, the proxy server specified in <envar>http_proxy</envar> will be used. "
6944"Users of authenticated HTTP/1.1 proxies may use a string of the format "
6945"http://user:pass@server:port/. Note that this is an insecure method of "
6946"authentication."
6947msgstr ""
6948
6949#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6950#: sources.list.5.xml:152
6951msgid ""
6952"The ftp scheme specifies an FTP server for the archive. APT's FTP behavior "
6953"is highly configurable; for more information see the &apt-conf; manual page. "
6954"Please note that a ftp proxy can be specified by using the <envar>ftp_proxy</"
6955"envar> environment variable. It is possible to specify a http proxy (http "
6956"proxy servers often understand ftp urls) using this method and ONLY this "
6957"method. ftp proxies using http specified in the configuration file will be "
6958"ignored."
6959msgstr ""
6960
6961#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6962#: sources.list.5.xml:161
6963msgid "copy"
6964msgstr ""
6965
6966#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6967#: sources.list.5.xml:163
6968msgid ""
6969"The copy scheme is identical to the file scheme except that packages are "
6970"copied into the cache directory instead of used directly at their location. "
6971"This is useful for people using a zip disk to copy files around with APT."
6972msgstr ""
6973
6974#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6975#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6976msgid "rsh"
6977msgstr ""
6978
6979#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6980#: sources.list.5.xml:168
6981msgid "ssh"
6982msgstr ""
6983
6984#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
6985#: sources.list.5.xml:170
6986msgid ""
6987"The rsh/ssh method invokes rsh/ssh to connect to a remote host as a given "
6988"user and access the files. It is a good idea to do prior arrangements with "
6989"RSA keys or rhosts. Access to files on the remote uses standard "
6990"<command>find</command> and <command>dd</command> commands to perform the "
6991"file transfers from the remote."
6992msgstr ""
6993
6994#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><term>
6995#: sources.list.5.xml:178
b39c1859 6996msgid "more recognizable URI types"
b23898bf
DK
6997msgstr ""
6998
6999#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><variablelist><varlistentry><listitem><para>
7000#: sources.list.5.xml:180
7001msgid ""
7002"APT can be extended with more methods shipped in other optional packages "
7003"which should follow the nameing scheme <literal>apt-transport-"
b39c1859 7004"<replaceable>method</replaceable></literal>. The APT team e.g. maintains "
b23898bf 7005"also the <literal>apt-transport-https</literal> package which provides "
b39c1859 7006"access methods for https-URIs with features similar to the http method, but "
b23898bf
DK
7007"other methods for using e.g. debtorrent are also available, see "
7008"<citerefentry> <refentrytitle><filename>apt-transport-debtorrent</filename></"
7009"refentrytitle> <manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>."
7010msgstr ""
7011
7012#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7013#: sources.list.5.xml:122
7014msgid ""
7015"The currently recognized URI types are cdrom, file, http, ftp, copy, ssh, "
7016"rsh. <placeholder type=\"variablelist\" id=\"0\"/>"
7017msgstr ""
7018
7019#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7020#: sources.list.5.xml:194
7021msgid ""
7022"Uses the archive stored locally (or NFS mounted) at /home/jason/debian for "
7023"stable/main, stable/contrib, and stable/non-free."
7024msgstr ""
7025
7026#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7027#: sources.list.5.xml:196
7028#, no-wrap
7029msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian stable main contrib non-free"
7030msgstr ""
7031
7032#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7033#: sources.list.5.xml:198
7034msgid "As above, except this uses the unstable (development) distribution."
7035msgstr ""
7036
7037#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7038#: sources.list.5.xml:199
7039#, no-wrap
7040msgid "deb file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7041msgstr ""
7042
7043#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7044#: sources.list.5.xml:201
7045msgid "Source line for the above"
7046msgstr ""
7047
7048#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7049#: sources.list.5.xml:202
7050#, no-wrap
7051msgid "deb-src file:/home/jason/debian unstable main contrib non-free"
7052msgstr ""
7053
7054#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7055#: sources.list.5.xml:204
7056msgid ""
7057"Uses HTTP to access the archive at archive.debian.org, and uses only the "
7058"hamm/main area."
7059msgstr ""
7060
7061#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7062#: sources.list.5.xml:206
7063#, no-wrap
7064msgid "deb http://archive.debian.org/debian-archive hamm main"
7065msgstr ""
7066
7067#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7068#: sources.list.5.xml:208
7069msgid ""
7070"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7071"directory, and uses only the stable/contrib area."
7072msgstr ""
7073
7074#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7075#: sources.list.5.xml:210
7076#, no-wrap
7077msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian stable contrib"
7078msgstr ""
7079
7080#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7081#: sources.list.5.xml:212
7082msgid ""
7083"Uses FTP to access the archive at ftp.debian.org, under the debian "
7084"directory, and uses only the unstable/contrib area. If this line appears as "
7085"well as the one in the previous example in <filename>sources.list</filename> "
7086"a single FTP session will be used for both resource lines."
7087msgstr ""
7088
7089#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7090#: sources.list.5.xml:216
7091#, no-wrap
7092msgid "deb ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian unstable contrib"
7093msgstr ""
7094
7095#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7096#: sources.list.5.xml:218
7097msgid ""
7098"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7099"directory."
7100msgstr ""
7101
7102#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><literallayout>
7103#: sources.list.5.xml:220
7104#, no-wrap
7105msgid "deb http://nonus.debian.org/debian-non-US stable/non-US main contrib non-free"
7106msgstr ""
7107
7108#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para><literallayout>
7109#: sources.list.5.xml:229
7110#, no-wrap
7111msgid "deb http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US unstable/binary-$(ARCH)/"
7112msgstr ""
7113
7114#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7115#: sources.list.5.xml:222
7116msgid ""
7117"Uses HTTP to access the archive at nonus.debian.org, under the debian-non-US "
7118"directory, and uses only files found under <filename>unstable/binary-i386</"
7119"filename> on i386 machines, <filename>unstable/binary-m68k</filename> on "
7120"m68k, and so forth for other supported architectures. [Note this example "
7121"only illustrates how to use the substitution variable; non-us is no longer "
7122"structured like this] <placeholder type=\"literallayout\" id=\"0\"/>"
7123msgstr ""
7124
7125#. type: Content of: <refentry><refsect1><para>
7126#: sources.list.5.xml:234
7127msgid "&apt-cache; &apt-conf;"
7128msgstr ""
7129
7130#. type: <title></title>
7131#: guide.sgml:4
7132msgid "APT User's Guide"
7133msgstr ""
7134
7135#. type: <author></author>
7136#: guide.sgml:6 offline.sgml:6
7137#, fuzzy
7138msgid "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7139msgstr "<name>Jason Gunthorpe </name><email>jgg@debian.org</email>"
7140
7141#. type: <version></version>
7142#: guide.sgml:7
7143#, fuzzy
7144msgid "$Id: guide.sgml,v 1.7 2003/04/26 23:26:13 doogie Exp $"
7145msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7146
7147#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7148#: guide.sgml:11
7149msgid ""
7150"This document provides an overview of how to use the the APT package manager."
7151msgstr ""
7152
7153#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7154#: guide.sgml:15
7155#, fuzzy
7156msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1998."
7157msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7158
7159#. type: <p></p>
7160#: guide.sgml:21 offline.sgml:22
7161#, fuzzy
7162msgid ""
7163"\"APT\" and this document are free software; you can redistribute them and/"
7164"or modify them under the terms of the GNU General Public License as "
7165"published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, "
7166"or (at your option) any later version."
7167msgstr ""
7168"\"APT\" i ten dokument s± oprogramowaniem wolnodostêpnym; mo¿esz "
7169"rozpowszechniaæ je i/lub zmieniaæ w zgodzie z postanowieniami \"Ogólnej "
7170"Licencji Publicznej GNU\" (GNU General Public License) takiej, jak zosta³a "
7171"opublikowana przez \"Fundacje Wolnego Oprogramowania (Free Software "
7172"Foundation); albo w wersji 2 tej¿e licencji, albo (twój wybór) w dowolnej "
7173"pó¼niejszej."
7174
7175#. type: <p></p>
7176#: guide.sgml:24 offline.sgml:25
7177#, fuzzy
7178msgid ""
7179"For more details, on Debian GNU/Linux systems, see the file /usr/share/"
7180"common-licenses/GPL for the full license."
7181msgstr ""
7182"Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na uzyskaæ, przegl±daj±c plik zawieraj±cy pe³ny tekst "
7183"licencji (w systemach Debian jest to plik /usr/share/common-licenses/GPL)."
7184
7185#. type: <heading></heading>
7186#: guide.sgml:32
7187msgid "General"
7188msgstr ""
7189
7190#. type: <p></p>
7191#: guide.sgml:38
7192msgid ""
7193"The APT package currently contains two sections, the APT <prgn>dselect</"
7194"prgn> method and the <prgn>apt-get</prgn> command line user interface. Both "
7195"provide a way to install and remove packages as well as download new "
7196"packages from the Internet."
7197msgstr ""
7198
7199#. type: <heading></heading>
7200#: guide.sgml:39
7201msgid "Anatomy of the Package System"
7202msgstr ""
7203
7204#. type: <p></p>
7205#: guide.sgml:44
7206msgid ""
7207"The Debian packaging system has a large amount of information associated "
7208"with each package to help assure that it integrates cleanly and easily into "
7209"the system. The most prominent of its features is the dependency system."
7210msgstr ""
7211
7212#. type: <p></p>
7213#: guide.sgml:52
7214msgid ""
7215"The dependency system allows individual programs to make use of shared "
7216"elements in the system such as libraries. It simplifies placing infrequently "
7217"used portions of a program in separate packages to reduce the number of "
7218"things the average user is required to install. Also, it allows for choices "
7219"in mail transport agents, X servers and so on."
7220msgstr ""
7221
7222#. type: <p></p>
7223#: guide.sgml:57
7224msgid ""
7225"The first step to understanding the dependency system is to grasp the "
7226"concept of a simple dependency. The meaning of a simple dependency is that a "
7227"package requires another package to be installed at the same time to work "
7228"properly."
7229msgstr ""
7230
7231#. type: <p></p>
7232#: guide.sgml:63
7233msgid ""
7234"For instance, mailcrypt is an emacs extension that aids in encrypting email "
b39c1859 7235"with GPG. Without GPGP installed mailcrypt is useless, so mailcrypt has a "
b23898bf
DK
7236"simple dependency on GPG. Also, because it is an emacs extension it has a "
7237"simple dependency on emacs, without emacs it is completely useless."
7238msgstr ""
7239
7240#. type: <p></p>
7241#: guide.sgml:73
7242msgid ""
7243"The other important dependency to understand is a conflicting dependency. It "
7244"means that a package, when installed with another package, will not work and "
7245"may possibly be extremely harmful to the system. As an example consider a "
7246"mail transport agent such as sendmail, exim or qmail. It is not possible to "
7247"have two mail transport agents installed because both need to listen to the "
7248"network to receive mail. Attempting to install two will seriously damage the "
7249"system so all mail transport agents have a conflicting dependency with all "
7250"other mail transport agents."
7251msgstr ""
7252
7253#. type: <p></p>
7254#: guide.sgml:83
7255msgid ""
7256"As an added complication there is the possibility for a package to pretend "
7257"to be another package. Consider that exim and sendmail for many intents are "
7258"identical, they both deliver mail and understand a common interface. Hence, "
7259"the package system has a way for them to declare that they are both mail-"
7260"transport-agents. So, exim and sendmail both declare that they provide a "
7261"mail-transport-agent and other packages that need a mail transport agent "
7262"depend on mail-transport-agent. This can add a great deal of confusion when "
7263"trying to manually fix packages."
7264msgstr ""
7265
7266#. type: <p></p>
7267#: guide.sgml:88
7268msgid ""
7269"At any given time a single dependency may be met by packages that are "
7270"already installed or it may not be. APT attempts to help resolve dependency "
7271"issues by providing a number of automatic algorithms that help in selecting "
7272"packages for installation."
7273msgstr ""
7274
7275#. type: <p></p>
7276#: guide.sgml:102
7277msgid ""
7278"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> provides a simple way to install packages from the "
7279"command line. Unlike <prgn>dpkg</prgn>, <prgn>apt-get</prgn> does not "
7280"understand .deb files, it works with the package's proper name and can only "
7281"install .deb archives from a <em>Source</em>."
7282msgstr ""
7283
7284#. type: <p></p>
7285#: guide.sgml:109
7286msgid ""
7287"The first <footnote><p>If you are using an http proxy server you must set "
7288"the http_proxy environment variable first, see sources.list(5)</p></"
7289"footnote> thing that should be done before using <prgn>apt-get</prgn> is to "
7290"fetch the package lists from the <em>Sources</em> so that it knows what "
7291"packages are available. This is done with <tt>apt-get update</tt>. For "
7292"instance,"
7293msgstr ""
7294
7295#. type: <example></example>
7296#: guide.sgml:116
7297#, no-wrap
7298msgid ""
7299"# apt-get update\n"
7300"Get http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7301"Get http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7302"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7303"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7304msgstr ""
7305
7306#. type: <p><taglist>
7307#: guide.sgml:120
7308msgid "Once updated there are several commands that can be used:"
7309msgstr ""
7310
7311#. type: <p></p>
7312#: guide.sgml:131
7313msgid ""
7314"Upgrade will attempt to gently upgrade the whole system. Upgrade will never "
7315"install a new package or remove an existing package, nor will it ever "
7316"upgrade a package that might cause some other package to break. This can be "
7317"used daily to relatively safely upgrade the system. Upgrade will list all of "
7318"the packages that it could not upgrade, this usually means that they depend "
7319"on new packages or conflict with some other package. <prgn>dselect</prgn> or "
7320"<tt>apt-get install</tt> can be used to force these packages to install."
7321msgstr ""
7322
7323#. type: <p></p>
7324#: guide.sgml:140
7325msgid ""
7326"Install is used to install packages by name. The package is automatically "
7327"fetched and installed. This can be useful if you already know the name of "
7328"the package to install and do not want to go into a GUI to select it. Any "
7329"number of packages may be passed to install, they will all be fetched. "
7330"Install automatically attempts to resolve dependency problems with the "
7331"listed packages and will print a summary and ask for confirmation if "
7332"anything other than its arguments are changed."
7333msgstr ""
7334
7335#. type: <p></p>
7336#: guide.sgml:149
7337msgid ""
7338"Dist-upgrade is a complete upgrader designed to simplify upgrading between "
7339"releases of Debian. It uses a sophisticated algorithm to determine the best "
7340"set of packages to install, upgrade and remove to get as much of the system "
7341"to the newest release. In some situations it may be desired to use dist-"
7342"upgrade rather than spend the time manually resolving dependencies in "
7343"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. Once dist-upgrade has completed then <prgn>dselect</"
7344"prgn> can be used to install any packages that may have been left out."
7345msgstr ""
7346
7347#. type: <p></p>
7348#: guide.sgml:152
7349msgid ""
7350"It is important to closely look at what dist-upgrade is going to do, its "
7351"decisions may sometimes be quite surprising."
7352msgstr ""
7353
7354#. type: <p></p>
7355#: guide.sgml:163
7356msgid ""
7357"<prgn>apt-get</prgn> has several command line options that are detailed in "
7358"its man page, <manref section=\"8\" name=\"apt-get\">. The most useful "
7359"option is <tt>-d</tt> which does not install the fetched files. If the "
7360"system has to download a large number of package it would be undesired to "
7361"start installing them in case something goes wrong. When <tt>-d</tt> is used "
7362"the downloaded archives can be installed by simply running the command that "
7363"caused them to be downloaded again without <tt>-d</tt>."
7364msgstr ""
7365
7366#. type: <heading></heading>
7367#: guide.sgml:168
7368msgid "DSelect"
7369msgstr ""
7370
7371#. type: <p></p>
7372#: guide.sgml:173
7373msgid ""
7374"The APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method provides the complete APT system with "
7375"the <prgn>dselect</prgn> package selection GUI. <prgn>dselect</prgn> is used "
7376"to select the packages to be installed or removed and APT actually installs "
7377"them."
7378msgstr ""
7379
7380#. type: <p></p>
7381#: guide.sgml:184
7382msgid ""
b39c1859
MV
7383"To enable the APT method you need to select [A]ccess in <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7384"and then choose the APT method. You will be prompted for a set of "
b23898bf
DK
7385"<em>Sources</em> which are places to fetch archives from. These can be "
7386"remote Internet sites, local Debian mirrors or CDROMs. Each source can "
7387"provide a fragment of the total Debian archive, APT will automatically "
7388"combine them to form a complete set of packages. If you have a CDROM then it "
7389"is a good idea to specify it first and then specify a mirror so that you "
7390"have access to the latest bug fixes. APT will automatically use packages on "
7391"your CDROM before downloading from the Internet."
7392msgstr ""
7393
7394#. type: <example></example>
7395#: guide.sgml:198
7396#, no-wrap
7397msgid ""
7398" Set up a list of distribution source locations\n"
7399"\t \n"
7400" Please give the base URL of the debian distribution.\n"
7401" The access schemes I know about are: http file\n"
7402"\t \n"
7403" For example:\n"
7404" file:/mnt/debian,\n"
7405" ftp://ftp.debian.org/debian,\n"
7406" http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian,\n"
7407" \n"
7408" \n"
7409" URL [http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian]:"
7410msgstr ""
7411
7412#. type: <p></p>
7413#: guide.sgml:205
7414msgid ""
7415"The <em>Sources</em> setup starts by asking for the base of the Debian "
7416"archive, defaulting to a HTTP mirror. Next it asks for the distribution to "
7417"get."
7418msgstr ""
7419
7420#. type: <example></example>
7421#: guide.sgml:212
7422#, no-wrap
7423msgid ""
7424" Please give the distribution tag to get or a path to the\n"
7425" package file ending in a /. The distribution\n"
7426" tags are typically something like: stable unstable testing non-US\n"
7427" \n"
7428" Distribution [stable]:"
7429msgstr ""
7430
7431#. type: <p></p>
7432#: guide.sgml:222
7433msgid ""
7434"The distribution refers to the Debian version in the archive, <em>stable</"
7435"em> refers to the latest released version and <em>unstable</em> refers to "
7436"the developmental version. <em>non-US</em> is only available on some mirrors "
7437"and refers to packages that contain encryption technology or other things "
7438"that cannot be exported from the United States. Importing these packages "
7439"into the US is legal however."
7440msgstr ""
7441
7442#. type: <example></example>
7443#: guide.sgml:228
7444#, no-wrap
7445msgid ""
7446" Please give the components to get\n"
7447" The components are typically something like: main contrib non-free\n"
7448" \n"
7449" Components [main contrib non-free]:"
7450msgstr ""
7451
7452#. type: <p></p>
7453#: guide.sgml:236
7454msgid ""
7455"The components list refers to the list of sub distributions to fetch. The "
7456"distribution is split up based on software licenses, main being DFSG free "
7457"packages while contrib and non-free contain things that have various "
7458"restrictions placed on their use and distribution."
7459msgstr ""
7460
7461#. type: <p></p>
7462#: guide.sgml:240
7463msgid ""
7464"Any number of sources can be added, the setup script will continue to prompt "
7465"until you have specified all that you want."
7466msgstr ""
7467
7468#. type: <p></p>
7469#: guide.sgml:247
7470msgid ""
7471"Before starting to use <prgn>dselect</prgn> it is necessary to update the "
b39c1859 7472"available list by selecting [U]pdate from the menu. This is a superset of "
b23898bf
DK
7473"<tt>apt-get update</tt> that makes the fetched information available to "
7474"<prgn>dselect</prgn>. [U]pdate must be performed even if <tt>apt-get update</"
7475"tt> has been run before."
7476msgstr ""
7477
7478#. type: <p></p>
7479#: guide.sgml:253
7480msgid ""
7481"You can then go on and make your selections using [S]elect and then perform "
7482"the installation using [I]nstall. When using the APT method the [C]onfig and "
7483"[R]emove commands have no meaning, the [I]nstall command performs both of "
7484"them together."
7485msgstr ""
7486
7487#. type: <p></p>
7488#: guide.sgml:258
7489msgid ""
7490"By default APT will automatically remove the package (.deb) files once they "
7491"have been successfully installed. To change this behavior place <tt>Dselect::"
7492"clean \"prompt\";</tt> in /etc/apt/apt.conf."
7493msgstr ""
7494
7495#. type: <heading></heading>
7496#: guide.sgml:264
7497msgid "The Interface"
7498msgstr ""
7499
7500#. type: <p></p>
7501#: guide.sgml:278
7502msgid ""
7503"Both that APT <prgn>dselect</prgn> method and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> share the "
7504"same interface. It is a simple system that generally tells you what it will "
7505"do and then goes and does it. <footnote><p>The <prgn>dselect</prgn> method "
7506"actually is a set of wrapper scripts to <prgn>apt-get</prgn>. The method "
7507"actually provides more functionality than is present in <prgn>apt-get</prgn> "
7508"alone.</p></footnote> After printing out a summary of what will happen APT "
7509"then will print out some informative status messages so that you can "
7510"estimate how far along it is and how much is left to do."
7511msgstr ""
7512
7513#. type: <heading></heading>
7514#: guide.sgml:280
7515msgid "Startup"
7516msgstr ""
7517
7518#. type: <p></p>
7519#: guide.sgml:284
7520msgid ""
7521"Before all operations except update, APT performs a number of actions to "
7522"prepare its internal state. It also does some checks of the system's state. "
7523"At any time these operations can be performed by running <tt>apt-get check</"
7524"tt>."
7525msgstr ""
7526
7527#. type: <example></example>
7528#: guide.sgml:289
7529#, no-wrap
7530msgid ""
7531"# apt-get check\n"
7532"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7533"Building Dependency Tree... Done"
7534msgstr ""
7535
7536#. type: <p></p>
7537#: guide.sgml:297
7538msgid ""
7539"The first thing it does is read all the package files into memory. APT uses "
7540"a caching scheme so this operation will be faster the second time it is run. "
7541"If some of the package files are not found then they will be ignored and a "
7542"warning will be printed when apt-get exits."
7543msgstr ""
7544
7545#. type: <p></p>
7546#: guide.sgml:303
7547msgid ""
7548"The final operation performs a detailed analysis of the system's "
7549"dependencies. It checks every dependency of every installed or unpacked "
7550"package and considers if it is OK. Should this find a problem then a report "
7551"will be printed out and <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will refuse to run."
7552msgstr ""
7553
7554#. type: <example></example>
7555#: guide.sgml:320
7556#, no-wrap
7557msgid ""
7558"# apt-get check\n"
7559"Reading Package Lists... Done\n"
7560"Building Dependency Tree... Done\n"
7561"You might want to run apt-get -f install' to correct these.\n"
7562"Sorry, but the following packages have unmet dependencies:\n"
7563" 9fonts: Depends: xlib6g but it is not installed\n"
7564" uucp: Depends: mailx but it is not installed\n"
7565" blast: Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7566" adduser: Depends: perl-base but it is not installed\n"
7567" aumix: Depends: libgpmg1 but it is not installed\n"
7568" debiandoc-sgml: Depends: sgml-base but it is not installed\n"
7569" bash-builtins: Depends: bash (>= 2.01) but 2.0-3 is installed\n"
7570" cthugha: Depends: svgalibg1 but it is not installed\n"
7571" Depends: xlib6g (>= 3.3-5) but it is not installed\n"
7572" libreadlineg2: Conflicts:libreadline2 (<< 2.1-2.1)"
7573msgstr ""
7574
7575#. type: <p></p>
7576#: guide.sgml:329
7577msgid ""
7578"In this example the system has many problems, including a serious problem "
7579"with libreadlineg2. For each package that has unmet dependencies a line is "
7580"printed out indicating the package with the problem and the dependencies "
7581"that are unmet. A short explanation of why the package has a dependency "
7582"problem is also included."
7583msgstr ""
7584
7585#. type: <p></p>
7586#: guide.sgml:337
7587msgid ""
7588"There are two ways a system can get into a broken state like this. The first "
7589"is caused by <prgn>dpkg</prgn> missing some subtle relationships between "
7590"packages when performing upgrades. <footnote><p>APT however considers all "
7591"known dependencies and attempts to prevent broken packages</p></footnote>. "
7592"The second is if a package installation fails during an operation. In this "
7593"situation a package may have been unpacked without its dependents being "
7594"installed."
7595msgstr ""
7596
7597#. type: <p></p>
7598#: guide.sgml:345
7599msgid ""
7600"The second situation is much less serious than the first because APT places "
7601"certain constraints on the order that packages are installed. In both cases "
7602"supplying the <tt>-f</tt> option to <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will cause APT to "
7603"deduce a possible solution to the problem and then continue on. The APT "
7604"<prgn>dselect</prgn> method always supplies the <tt>-f</tt> option to allow "
7605"for easy continuation of failed maintainer scripts."
7606msgstr ""
7607
7608#. type: <p></p>
7609#: guide.sgml:351
7610msgid ""
7611"However, if the <tt>-f</tt> option is used to correct a seriously broken "
7612"system caused by the first case then it is possible that it will either fail "
7613"immediately or the installation sequence will fail. In either case it is "
7614"necessary to manually use dpkg (possibly with forcing options) to correct "
7615"the situation enough to allow APT to proceed."
7616msgstr ""
7617
7618#. type: <heading></heading>
7619#: guide.sgml:356
7620msgid "The Status Report"
7621msgstr ""
7622
7623#. type: <p></p>
7624#: guide.sgml:363
7625msgid ""
7626"Before proceeding <prgn>apt-get</prgn> will present a report on what will "
7627"happen. Generally the report reflects the type of operation being performed "
7628"but there are several common elements. In all cases the lists reflect the "
7629"final state of things, taking into account the <tt>-f</tt> option and any "
7630"other relevant activities to the command being executed."
7631msgstr ""
7632
7633#. type: <heading></heading>
7634#: guide.sgml:364
7635msgid "The Extra Package list"
7636msgstr ""
7637
7638#. type: <example></example>
7639#: guide.sgml:372
7640#, no-wrap
7641msgid ""
7642"The following extra packages will be installed:\n"
7643" libdbd-mysql-perl xlib6 zlib1 xzx libreadline2 libdbd-msql-perl\n"
7644" mailpgp xdpkg fileutils pinepgp zlib1g xlib6g perl-base\n"
7645" bin86 libgdbm1 libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 bcc xbuffy\n"
7646" squake pgp-i python-base debmake ldso perl libreadlineg2\n"
7647" ssh"
7648msgstr ""
7649
7650#. type: <p></p>
7651#: guide.sgml:379
7652msgid ""
7653"The Extra Package list shows all of the packages that will be installed or "
7654"upgraded in excess of the ones mentioned on the command line. It is only "
7655"generated for an <tt>install</tt> command. The listed packages are often the "
7656"result of an Auto Install."
7657msgstr ""
7658
7659#. type: <heading></heading>
7660#: guide.sgml:382
7661msgid "The Packages to Remove"
7662msgstr ""
7663
7664#. type: <example></example>
7665#: guide.sgml:389
7666#, no-wrap
7667msgid ""
7668"The following packages will be REMOVED:\n"
7669" xlib6-dev xpat2 tk40-dev xkeycaps xbattle xonix\n"
7670" xdaliclock tk40 tk41 xforms0.86 ghostview xloadimage xcolorsel\n"
7671" xadmin xboard perl-debug tkined xtetris libreadline2-dev perl-suid\n"
7672" nas xpilot xfig"
7673msgstr ""
7674
7675#. type: <p></p>
7676#: guide.sgml:399
7677msgid ""
7678"The Packages to Remove list shows all of the packages that will be removed "
7679"from the system. It can be shown for any of the operations and should be "
7680"given a careful inspection to ensure nothing important is to be taken off. "
7681"The <tt>-f</tt> option is especially good at generating packages to remove "
7682"so extreme care should be used in that case. The list may contain packages "
7683"that are going to be removed because they are only partially installed, "
7684"possibly due to an aborted installation."
7685msgstr ""
7686
7687#. type: <heading></heading>
7688#: guide.sgml:402
7689msgid "The New Packages list"
7690msgstr ""
7691
7692#. type: <example></example>
7693#: guide.sgml:406
7694#, no-wrap
7695msgid ""
7696"The following NEW packages will installed:\n"
7697" zlib1g xlib6g perl-base libgdbmg1 quake-lib gmp2 pgp-i python-base"
7698msgstr ""
7699
7700#. type: <p></p>
7701#: guide.sgml:411
7702msgid ""
7703"The New Packages list is simply a reminder of what will happen. The packages "
7704"listed are not presently installed in the system but will be when APT is "
7705"done."
7706msgstr ""
7707
7708#. type: <heading></heading>
7709#: guide.sgml:414
7710msgid "The Kept Back list"
7711msgstr ""
7712
7713#. type: <example></example>
7714#: guide.sgml:419
7715#, no-wrap
7716msgid ""
7717"The following packages have been kept back\n"
7718" compface man-db tetex-base msql libpaper svgalib1\n"
7719" gs snmp arena lynx xpat2 groff xscreensaver"
7720msgstr ""
7721
7722#. type: <p></p>
7723#: guide.sgml:428
7724msgid ""
7725"Whenever the whole system is being upgraded there is the possibility that "
7726"new versions of packages cannot be installed because they require new things "
7727"or conflict with already installed things. In this case the package will "
7728"appear in the Kept Back list. The best way to convince packages listed there "
7729"to install is with <tt>apt-get install</tt> or by using <prgn>dselect</prgn> "
7730"to resolve their problems."
7731msgstr ""
7732
7733#. type: <heading></heading>
7734#: guide.sgml:431
7735msgid "Held Packages warning"
7736msgstr ""
7737
7738#. type: <example></example>
7739#: guide.sgml:435
7740#, no-wrap
7741msgid ""
7742"The following held packages will be changed:\n"
7743" cvs"
7744msgstr ""
7745
7746#. type: <p></p>
7747#: guide.sgml:441
7748msgid ""
7749"Sometimes you can ask APT to install a package that is on hold, in such a "
7750"case it prints out a warning that the held package is going to be changed. "
7751"This should only happen during dist-upgrade or install."
7752msgstr ""
7753
7754#. type: <heading></heading>
7755#: guide.sgml:444
7756msgid "Final summary"
7757msgstr ""
7758
7759#. type: <p></p>
7760#: guide.sgml:447
7761msgid ""
7762"Finally, APT will print out a summary of all the changes that will occur."
7763msgstr ""
7764
7765#. type: <example></example>
7766#: guide.sgml:452
7767#, no-wrap
7768msgid ""
7769"206 packages upgraded, 8 newly installed, 23 to remove and 51 not upgraded.\n"
7770"12 packages not fully installed or removed.\n"
7771"Need to get 65.7M/66.7M of archives. After unpacking 26.5M will be used."
7772msgstr ""
7773
7774#. type: <p></p>
7775#: guide.sgml:470
7776msgid ""
7777"The first line of the summary simply is a reduced version of all of the "
7778"lists and includes the number of upgrades - that is packages already "
7779"installed that have new versions available. The second line indicates the "
7780"number of poorly configured packages, possibly the result of an aborted "
7781"installation. The final line shows the space requirements that the "
7782"installation needs. The first pair of numbers refer to the size of the "
7783"archive files. The first number indicates the number of bytes that must be "
7784"fetched from remote locations and the second indicates the total size of all "
7785"the archives required. The next number indicates the size difference between "
7786"the presently installed packages and the newly installed packages. It is "
7787"roughly equivalent to the space required in /usr after everything is done. "
7788"If a large number of packages are being removed then the value may indicate "
7789"the amount of space that will be freed."
7790msgstr ""
7791
7792#. type: <p></p>
7793#: guide.sgml:473
7794msgid ""
7795"Some other reports can be generated by using the -u option to show packages "
7796"to upgrade, they are similar to the previous examples."
7797msgstr ""
7798
7799#. type: <heading></heading>
7800#: guide.sgml:477
7801msgid "The Status Display"
7802msgstr ""
7803
7804#. type: <p></p>
7805#: guide.sgml:481
7806msgid ""
7807"During the download of archives and package files APT prints out a series of "
7808"status messages."
7809msgstr ""
7810
7811#. type: <example></example>
7812#: guide.sgml:490
7813#, no-wrap
7814msgid ""
7815"# apt-get update\n"
7816"Get:1 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ stable/non-US/ Packages\n"
7817"Get:2 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/contrib Packages\n"
7818"Hit http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/main Packages\n"
7819"Get:4 http://ftp.de.debian.org/debian-non-US/ unstable/binary-i386/ Packages\n"
7820"Get:5 http://llug.sep.bnl.gov/debian/ testing/non-free Packages\n"
7821"11% [5 testing/non-free `Waiting for file' 0/32.1k 0%] 2203b/s 1m52s"
7822msgstr ""
7823
7824#. type: <p></p>
7825#: guide.sgml:500
7826msgid ""
7827"The lines starting with <em>Get</em> are printed out when APT begins to "
7828"fetch a file while the last line indicates the progress of the download. The "
7829"first percent value on the progress line indicates the total percent done of "
7830"all files. Unfortunately since the size of the Package files is unknown "
7831"<tt>apt-get update</tt> estimates the percent done which causes some "
7832"inaccuracies."
7833msgstr ""
7834
7835#. type: <p></p>
7836#: guide.sgml:509
7837msgid ""
7838"The next section of the status line is repeated once for each download "
7839"thread and indicates the operation being performed and some useful "
7840"information about what is happening. Sometimes this section will simply read "
7841"<em>Forking</em> which means the OS is loading the download module. The "
7842"first word after the [ is the fetch number as shown on the history lines. "
7843"The next word is the short form name of the object being downloaded. For "
7844"archives it will contain the name of the package that is being fetched."
7845msgstr ""
7846
7847#. type: <p></p>
7848#: guide.sgml:524
7849msgid ""
7850"Inside of the single quote is an informative string indicating the progress "
7851"of the negotiation phase of the download. Typically it progresses from "
7852"<em>Connecting</em> to <em>Waiting for file</em> to <em>Downloading</em> or "
7853"<em>Resuming</em>. The final value is the number of bytes downloaded from "
7854"the remote site. Once the download begins this is represented as "
7855"<tt>102/10.2k</tt> indicating that 102 bytes have been fetched and 10.2 "
7856"kilobytes is expected. The total size is always shown in 4 figure notation "
7857"to preserve space. After the size display is a percent meter for the file "
7858"itself. The second last element is the instantaneous average speed. This "
7859"values is updated every 5 seconds and reflects the rate of data transfer for "
7860"that period. Finally is shown the estimated transfer time. This is updated "
7861"regularly and reflects the time to complete everything at the shown transfer "
7862"rate."
7863msgstr ""
7864
7865#. type: <p></p>
7866#: guide.sgml:530
7867msgid ""
7868"The status display updates every half second to provide a constant feedback "
7869"on the download progress while the Get lines scroll back whenever a new file "
7870"is started. Since the status display is constantly updated it is unsuitable "
7871"for logging to a file, use the <tt>-q</tt> option to remove the status "
7872"display."
7873msgstr ""
7874
7875#. type: <heading></heading>
7876#: guide.sgml:535
7877msgid "Dpkg"
7878msgstr ""
7879
7880#. type: <p></p>
7881#: guide.sgml:542
7882msgid ""
7883"APT uses <prgn>dpkg</prgn> for installing the archives and will switch over "
7884"to the <prgn>dpkg</prgn> interface once downloading is completed. "
7885"<prgn>dpkg</prgn> will also ask a number of questions as it processes the "
7886"packages and the packages themselves may also ask several questions. Before "
7887"each question there is usually a description of what it is asking and the "
7888"questions are too varied to discuss completely here."
7889msgstr ""
7890
7891#. type: <title></title>
7892#: offline.sgml:4
7893#, fuzzy
7894msgid "Using APT Offline"
7895msgstr "U¿ywanie APT w trybie offline"
7896
7897#. type: <version></version>
7898#: offline.sgml:7
7899#, fuzzy
7900msgid "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7901msgstr "$Id: offline.sgml,v 1.8 2003/02/12 15:06:41 doogie Exp $"
7902
7903#. type: <abstract></abstract>
7904#: offline.sgml:12
7905#, fuzzy
7906msgid ""
7907"This document describes how to use APT in a non-networked environment, "
7908"specifically a 'sneaker-net' approach for performing upgrades."
7909msgstr ""
7910"Dokument ten opisuje u¿ywanie programu APT w ¶rodowiskach pozbawionych "
7911"dostêpu, do sieci, a w szczególno¶ci metodê pozwalaj±c± na robienie "
7912"aktualizacji systemu."
7913
7914#. type: <copyrightsummary></copyrightsummary>
7915#: offline.sgml:16
7916#, fuzzy
7917msgid "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7918msgstr "Copyright &copy; Jason Gunthorpe, 1999."
7919
7920#. type: <heading></heading>
7921#: offline.sgml:32
7922#, fuzzy
7923msgid "Introduction"
7924msgstr "Wstêp"
7925
7926#. type: <heading></heading>
7927#: offline.sgml:34 offline.sgml:65 offline.sgml:180
7928#, fuzzy
7929msgid "Overview"
7930msgstr "Wprowadzenie"
7931
7932#. type: <p></p>
7933#: offline.sgml:40
7934#, fuzzy
7935msgid ""
7936"Normally APT requires direct access to a Debian archive, either from a local "
7937"media or through a network. Another common complaint is that a Debian "
7938"machine is on a slow link, such as a modem and another machine has a very "
7939"fast connection but they are physically distant."
7940msgstr ""
7941"Normalnie APT wymaga bezpo¶redniego dostêpu do archiwów Debiana przez sieæ "
7942"lokaln± albo przez sieæ internetow±. Kolejn± niedogodno¶ci± mo¿e byæ fakt, "
7943"¿e nasz komputer, który pracuje na powolnym ³±czu takim jak modem, jest "
7944"znacznie oddalony od innego komputera z szybkim ³±czem."
7945
7946#. type: <p></p>
7947#: offline.sgml:51
7948#, fuzzy
7949msgid ""
7950"The solution to this is to use large removable media such as a Zip disc or a "
7951"SuperDisk disc. These discs are not large enough to store the entire Debian "
7952"archive but can easily fit a subset large enough for most users. The idea is "
7953"to use APT to generate a list of packages that are required and then fetch "
7954"them onto the disc using another machine with good connectivity. It is even "
7955"possible to use another Debian machine with APT or to use a completely "
7956"different OS and a download tool like wget. Let <em>remote host</em> mean "
7957"the machine downloading the packages, and <em>target host</em> the one with "
7958"bad or no connection."
7959msgstr ""
7960"Rozwi±zaniem tego problemu jest u¿ycie pojemnych przeno¶nych no¶ników takich "
7961"jak dyskietka Zip lub dysk SuperDisk. No¶niki te nie s± wystarczaj±co "
7962"pojemne, by zgromadziæ kompletne archiwum Debiana, ale mo¿na ¶mia³o "
7963"dopasowaæ podzbiór du¿ego archiwum wystarczaj±cy dla wiêkszo¶ci "
7964"u¿ytkowników. Pomys³ polega na tym, by u¿yæ programu APT do wygenerowania "
7965"listy pakietów, które s± wymagane, a nastêpnie pobraniu ich na dysk, u¿ywaj"
7966"±c innego komputera z w³a¶ciw± zwarto¶ci±. Jest nawet mo¿liwe, by u¿yæ "
7967"innego komputera z Debianem z zainstalowanym programem APT lub zupe³nie "
7968"innym systemem operacyjnym i programem narzêdziowym do pobierania plików "
7969"takim jak wget."
7970
7971#. type: <p></p>
7972#: offline.sgml:57
7973#, fuzzy
7974msgid ""
7975"This is achieved by creatively manipulating the APT configuration file. The "
b39c1859 7976"essential premise to tell APT to look on a disc for it's archive files. Note "
b23898bf
DK
7977"that the disc should be formated with a filesystem that can handle long file "
7978"names such as ext2, fat32 or vfat."
7979msgstr ""
7980"Osi±gane jest to przez twórcze manipulowanie plikiem konfiguracyjnym "
7981"programu APT. Rzecz± niezbêdn± jest poinformowanie programu APT, aby "
7982"wskazywa³ na dysk z plikami archiwum. Nale¿y zauwa¿yæ, ¿e dysk powinien byæ "
7983"sformatowany do obs³ugi systemu plików pozwalaj±cego pos³ugiwaæ siê d³ugimi "
7984"nazwami plików (np. ext2, fat32 albo vfat)."
7985
7986#. type: <heading></heading>
7987#: offline.sgml:63
7988#, fuzzy
7989msgid "Using APT on both machines"
7990msgstr "U¿ywanie programu APT na obu komputerach"
7991
7992#. type: <p><example>
7993#: offline.sgml:71
7994#, fuzzy
7995msgid ""
7996"APT being available on both machines gives the simplest configuration. The "
7997"basic idea is to place a copy of the status file on the disc and use the "
7998"remote machine to fetch the latest package files and decide which packages "
7999"to download. The disk directory structure should look like:"
8000msgstr ""
8001"APT bêd±cy do dyspozycji na obu komputerach daje najprostsz± kombinacjê. "
8002"Zasadniczym pomys³em tej metody jest umieszczenie kopii pliku status na "
8003"dysku i u¿ycie odleg³ego komputera, aby uzyskaæ najnowsze pliki pakietów i "
8004"zdecydowaæ, które pakiety trzeba pobraæ. Struktura katalogów na dysku "
8005"powinna wygl±daæ nastêpuj±co:"
8006
8007#. type: <example></example>
8008#: offline.sgml:80
8009#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8010msgid ""
8011" /disc/\n"
8012" archives/\n"
8013" partial/\n"
8014" lists/\n"
8015" partial/\n"
8016" status\n"
8017" sources.list\n"
8018" apt.conf"
8019msgstr ""
8020" /disc/\n"
8021" archives/\n"
8022" partial/\n"
8023" lists/\n"
8024" partial/\n"
8025" status\n"
8026" sources.list\n"
8027" apt.conf"
8028
8029#. type: <heading></heading>
8030#: offline.sgml:88
8031#, fuzzy
8032msgid "The configuration file"
8033msgstr "Plik konfiguracyjny"
8034
8035#. type: <p></p>
8036#: offline.sgml:96
8037#, fuzzy
8038msgid ""
8039"The configuration file should tell APT to store its files on the disc and to "
8040"use the configuration files on the disc as well. The sources.list should "
8041"contain the proper sites that you wish to use from the remote machine, and "
8042"the status file should be a copy of <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em> from the "
8043"<em>target host</em>. Please note, if you are using a local archive you must "
8044"use copy URIs, the syntax is identical to file URIs."
8045msgstr ""
8046"Plik konfiguracyjny powinien informowaæ program APT, aby przechowywa³ swoje "
8047"pliki na dysku, a tak¿e u¿ywa³ plików konfiguracyjnych z dysku. Plik sources."
8048"list powinien zawieraæ prawid³owe odno¶niki, których nale¿y u¿yæ na zdalnym "
8049"komputerze, a plik status powinien byæ kopi± <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
8050"Zauwa¿, ¿e je¶li u¿ywasz lokalnego archiwum musisz u¿yæ tych samych "
8051"odno¶ników o identycznej sk³adni."
8052
8053#. type: <p><example>
8054#: offline.sgml:100
8055#, fuzzy
8056msgid ""
8057"<em>apt.conf</em> must contain the necessary information to make APT use the "
8058"disc:"
8059msgstr ""
8060"<em>apt.conf</em> musi zawieraæ niezbêdne wpisy, by APT korzysta³ z dysku:"
8061
8062#. type: <example></example>
8063#: offline.sgml:124
8064#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8065msgid ""
8066" APT\n"
8067" {\n"
8068" /* This is not necessary if the two machines are the same arch, it tells\n"
8069" the remote APT what architecture the target machine is */\n"
8070" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8071" \n"
8072" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8073" };\n"
8074" \n"
8075" Dir\n"
8076" {\n"
8077" /* Use the disc for state information and redirect the status file from\n"
8078" the /var/lib/dpkg default */\n"
8079" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8080" State::status \"status\";\n"
8081"\n"
8082" // Binary caches will be stored locally\n"
8083" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8084" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8085" \n"
8086" // Location of the source list.\n"
8087" Etc \"/disc/\";\n"
8088" };"
8089msgstr ""
8090" APT\n"
8091" {\n"
8092" /* Ten wpis nie jest wymagany, je¶li oba komputery maj± tê sam±\n"
8093" architekturê; mówi on programowi APT na komputerze pobieraj±cym \n"
8094" pakiety, jaka jest architektura naszego komputera */\n"
8095" Architecture \"i386\";\n"
8096" \n"
8097" Get::Download-Only \"true\";\n"
8098" };\n"
8099" \n"
8100" Dir\n"
8101" {\n"
8102" /* U¿yj katalogu disc na informacje stanu i przekieruj plik status\n"
8103" z domy¶lnego /var/lib/dpkg */\n"
8104" State \"/disc/\";\n"
8105" State::status \"status\";\n"
8106"\n"
8107" // Katalog lokalnie przechowywanych pakietów binarnych\n"
8108" Cache::archives \"/disc/archives/\";\n"
8109"\n"
8110" Cache \"/tmp/\";\n"
8111"\n"
8112" // Lokalizacja pliku sources.list.\n"
8113" Etc \"/disc\";\n"
8114" };"
8115
8116#. type: </example></p>
8117#: offline.sgml:129
8118#, fuzzy
8119msgid ""
8120"More details can be seen by examining the apt.conf man page and the sample "
8121"configuration file in <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</em>."
8122msgstr ""
8123"Wiêcej szczegó³ów mo¿na zobaczyæ w stronie podrêcznika apt.conf i w "
8124"przyk³adowym pliku konfiguracyjnym <em>/usr/share/doc/apt/examples/apt.conf</"
8125"em>."
8126
8127#. type: <p><example>
8128#: offline.sgml:136
8129#, fuzzy
8130msgid ""
8131"On the target machine the first thing to do is mount the disc and copy <em>/"
8132"var/lib/dpkg/status</em> to it. You will also need to create the directories "
8133"outlined in the Overview, <em>archives/partial/</em> and <em>lists/partial/</"
b39c1859
MV
8134"em>. Then take the disc to the remote machine and configure the sources."
8135"list. On the remote machine execute the following:"
b23898bf
DK
8136msgstr ""
8137"Pierwsz± rzecz±, jak± nale¿y zrobiæ na oddalonym komputerze z Debianem to "
8138"zamontowaæ dysk i przekopiowaæ na niego plik <em>/var/lib/dpkg/status</em>. "
8139"Trzeba tak¿e utworzyæ stukturê katalogów przedstawion± we \"Wprowadzeniu\": "
8140"<em>archives/partial/</em> i <em>lists/partial/</em>. Nastêpnie niesiemy "
8141"dysk do oddalonego komputera z szybkim ³±czem i konfigurujemy plik sources."
8142"list. Na oddalonym komputerze wykonujemy kolejno:"
8143
8144#. type: <example></example>
8145#: offline.sgml:142
8146#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8147msgid ""
8148" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8149" # apt-get update\n"
8150" [ APT fetches the package files ]\n"
8151" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8152" [ APT fetches all the packages needed to upgrade the target machine ]"
8153msgstr ""
8154" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8155" # apt-get update\n"
8156" [ APT aktualizuje ustawienia ]\n"
8157" # apt-get dist-upgrade\n"
8158" [ APT pobiera wszystkie pakiety potrzebne do aktualizacji Twojego systemu ]"
8159
8160#. type: </example></p>
8161#: offline.sgml:149
8162#, fuzzy
8163msgid ""
b39c1859 8164"The dist-upgrade command can be replaced with any other standard APT "
b23898bf 8165"commands, particularly dselect-upgrade. You can even use an APT front end "
b39c1859 8166"such as <em>dselect</em>. However this presents a problem in communicating "
b23898bf
DK
8167"your selections back to the local computer."
8168msgstr ""
8169"Polecenie dist-upgrade mo¿na zast±piæ ka¿dym innym podstawowym poleceniem "
8170"APT, w szczególno¶ci dselect-upgrade. Mo¿na nawet u¿yæ APT jako metody "
8171"dostêpu dla <em>dselect</em>. Jednak stworzy to problem w przeniesieniu "
8172"Twoich operacji wyborów z powrotem na lokalny komputer."
8173
8174#. type: <p><example>
8175#: offline.sgml:153
8176#, fuzzy
8177msgid ""
8178"Now the disc contains all of the index files and archives needed to upgrade "
8179"the target machine. Take the disc back and run:"
8180msgstr ""
8181"W tej chwili katalog disc zawiera wszystkie pliki indeksowe oraz archiwa "
8182"niezbêdne do aktualizacji maszyny z Debianem. Bierzemy dysk z powrotem do "
8183"siebie i wpisujemy:"
8184
8185#. type: <example></example>
8186#: offline.sgml:159
8187#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8188msgid ""
8189" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8190" # apt-get check\n"
8191" [ APT generates a local copy of the cache files ]\n"
8192" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8193" [ Or any other APT command ]"
8194msgstr ""
8195" # export APT_CONFIG=\"/disc/apt.conf\"\n"
8196" # apt-get check\n"
8197" [ APT tworzy lokaln± kopiê plików cache ]\n"
8198" # apt-get --no-d -o dir::state::status=/var/lib/dpkg/status dist-upgrade\n"
8199" [ Mo¿e te¿ byæ inne polecenie programu APT ]"
8200
8201#. type: <p></p>
8202#: offline.sgml:165
8203#, fuzzy
8204msgid ""
8205"It is necessary for proper function to re-specify the status file to be the "
8206"local one. This is very important!"
8207msgstr ""
8208"Do prawid³owego dzia³ania koniecznie nale¿y podaæ plik status z lokalnej "
8209"maszyny. To jest bardzo wa¿ne!"
8210
8211#. type: <p></p>
8212#: offline.sgml:172
8213#, fuzzy
8214msgid ""
8215"If you are using dselect you can do the very risky operation of copying disc/"
8216"status to /var/lib/dpkg/status so that any selections you made on the remote "
8217"machine are updated. I highly recommend that people only make selections on "
8218"the local machine - but this may not always be possible. DO NOT copy the "
8219"status file if dpkg or APT have been run in the mean time!!"
8220msgstr ""
8221"Je¶li u¿ywasz dselect, mo¿esz wykonaæ bardzo ryzykown± operacjê skopiowania "
8222"disc/status do /var/lib/dpkg/status, tak ¿e wszystkie zmiany, których "
8223"dokona³e¶ na odleg³ym komputerze, bêd± przeniesione. Mocno zalecam, aby "
8224"dokonywaæ doboru pakietów tylko na lokalnym komputerze, ale nie zawsze jest "
8225"to mo¿liwe. NIE podmieniaj pliku status, je¶li dpkg lub APT by³y uruchamiane "
8226"w miêdzyczasie!!"
8227
8228#. type: <heading></heading>
8229#: offline.sgml:178
8230#, fuzzy
8231msgid "Using APT and wget"
8232msgstr "U¿ywanie programów APT i wget"
8233
8234#. type: <p></p>
8235#: offline.sgml:185
8236#, fuzzy
8237msgid ""
8238"<em>wget</em> is a popular and portable download tool that can run on nearly "
8239"any machine. Unlike the method above this requires that the Debian machine "
8240"already has a list of available packages."
8241msgstr ""
8242"<em>wget</em> jest popularnym i przeno¶nym programem narzêdziowym pobierania "
8243"plików, który dzia³a prawie na ka¿dym komputerze. W przeciwieñstwie do "
8244"metody opisanej powy¿ej ta wymaga, aby na lokalnym komputerze by³a aktualna "
8245"lista dostêpnych pakietów."
8246
8247#. type: <p></p>
8248#: offline.sgml:190
8249#, fuzzy
8250msgid ""
8251"The basic idea is to create a disc that has only the archive files "
8252"downloaded from the remote site. This is done by using the --print-uris "
8253"option to apt-get and then preparing a wget script to actually fetch the "
8254"packages."
8255msgstr ""
8256"Nale¿y stworzyæ katalog disc tylko na pakiety do pobrania z innego "
8257"komputera. U¿yta zostanie do tego opcja --print-uris programu apt-get, a "
8258"nastêpnie przygotujemy skrypt dla programu wget, który pobierze w³a¶ciwe "
8259"pakiety."
8260
8261#. type: <heading></heading>
8262#: offline.sgml:196
8263#, fuzzy
8264msgid "Operation"
8265msgstr "Kolejne kroki"
8266
8267#. type: <p><example>
8268#: offline.sgml:200
8269#, fuzzy
8270msgid ""
8271"Unlike the previous technique no special configuration files are required. "
8272"We merely use the standard APT commands to generate the file list."
8273msgstr ""
8274"W odró¿nieniu od poprzedniej metody dzia³ania ta nie wymaga specjalnych "
8275"plików konfiguracyjnych. U¿ywamy jedynie podstawowych poleceñ APT, by "
8276"wygenerowaæ listê plików."
8277
8278#. type: <example></example>
8279#: offline.sgml:205
8280#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8281msgid ""
8282" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8283" [ Press no when prompted, make sure you are happy with the actions ]\n"
8284" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8285" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8286msgstr ""
8287" # apt-get dist-upgrade \n"
8288" [ Wybierz \"no\" po znaku zachêty, upewnij siê, czy to w³a¶ciwy wybór ]\n"
8289" # apt-get -qq --print-uris dist-upgrade > uris\n"
8290" # awk '{print \"wget -O \" $2 \" \" $1}' < uris > /disc/wget-script"
8291
8292#. type: </example></p>
8293#: offline.sgml:210
8294#, fuzzy
8295msgid ""
8296"Any command other than dist-upgrade could be used here, including dselect-"
8297"upgrade."
8298msgstr ""
8299"Tak¿e inne opcje ni¿ dist-upgrade mog± tu byæ u¿yte, w³±czaj±c dselect-"
8300"upgrade."
8301
8302#. type: <p></p>
8303#: offline.sgml:216
8304#, fuzzy
8305msgid ""
8306"The /disc/wget-script file will now contain a list of wget commands to "
8307"execute in order to fetch the necessary archives. This script should be run "
8308"with the current directory as the disc's mount point so as to save the "
8309"output on the disc."
8310msgstr ""
8311"Plik skryptu /disc/wget-script bêdzie teraz zawieraæ listê wywo³añ programu "
8312"wget, niezbêdnych do pobrania potrzebnych archiwów. Skrypt ten nale¿y "
8313"uruchomiæ w bie¿±cym katalogu o punkcie montowania disc, tak aby tu "
8314"zapisywa³ dane na dysku."
8315
8316#. type: <p><example>
8317#: offline.sgml:219
8318#, fuzzy
8319msgid "The remote machine would do something like"
8320msgstr "Na oddalonym komputerze nale¿y wykonaæ co¶ takiego"
8321
8322#. type: <example></example>
8323#: offline.sgml:223
8324#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8325msgid ""
8326" # cd /disc\n"
8327" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8328" [ wait.. ]"
8329msgstr ""
8330" # cd /disc\n"
8331" # sh -x ./wget-script\n"
8332" [ czekaj.. ]"
8333
8334#. type: </example><example>
8335#: offline.sgml:228
8336#, fuzzy
8337msgid ""
8338"Once the archives are downloaded and the disc returned to the Debian machine "
8339"installation can proceed using,"
8340msgstr ""
8341"Gdy archiwa zostan± pobrane i dysk wróci do komputera z Debianem, "
8342"instalowanie mo¿na prowadziæ dalej poleceniem:"
8343
8344#. type: <example></example>
8345#: offline.sgml:230
8346#, fuzzy, no-wrap
8347msgid " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8348msgstr " # apt-get -o dir::cache::archives=\"/disc/\" dist-upgrade"
8349
8350#. type: </example></p>
8351#: offline.sgml:234
8352#, fuzzy
8353msgid "Which will use the already fetched archives on the disc."
8354msgstr "które u¿yje pobranych uprzednio archiwów z dysku."