-REM POKE 1, PEEK(1)AND248: REM enable all ROM areas as RAM
-REM POKE 55,0: POKE 56,192: CLR: REM move BASIC end from $A000 to $C000
-GOTO MAIN
-
-REM $INCLUDE: 'readline.in.bas'
-REM $INCLUDE: 'types.in.bas'
-REM $INCLUDE: 'reader.in.bas'
-REM $INCLUDE: 'printer.in.bas'
-REM $INCLUDE: 'env.in.bas'
-REM $INCLUDE: 'core.in.bas'
-
-REM $INCLUDE: 'debug.in.bas'
-
-REM READ(A$) -> R%
-MAL_READ:
- GOSUB READ_STR
- RETURN
-
-REM PAIR_Q(B%) -> R%
-PAIR_Q:
- R%=0
- IF (Z%(B%,0)AND15)<>6 AND (Z%(B%,0)AND15)<>7 THEN RETURN
- IF (Z%(B%,1)=0) THEN RETURN
- R%=1
- RETURN
-
-REM QUASIQUOTE(A%) -> R%
-QUASIQUOTE:
- B%=A%: GOSUB PAIR_Q
- IF R%=1 THEN GOTO QQ_UNQUOTE
- REM ['quote, ast]
- AS$="quote": T%=5: GOSUB STRING
- B2%=R%: B1%=A%: GOSUB LIST2
-
- RETURN
-
- QQ_UNQUOTE:
- R%=A%+1: GOSUB DEREF_R
- IF (Z%(R%,0)AND15)<>5 THEN GOTO QQ_SPLICE_UNQUOTE
- IF ZS$(Z%(R%,1))<>"unquote" THEN GOTO QQ_SPLICE_UNQUOTE
- REM [ast[1]]
- R%=Z%(A%,1)+1: GOSUB DEREF_R
- Z%(R%,0)=Z%(R%,0)+16
-
- RETURN
-
- QQ_SPLICE_UNQUOTE:
- REM push A% on the stack
- ZL%=ZL%+1: ZZ%(ZL%)=A%
- REM rest of cases call quasiquote on ast[1..]
- A%=Z%(A%,1): GOSUB QUASIQUOTE: T6%=R%
- REM pop A% off the stack
- A%=ZZ%(ZL%): ZL%=ZL%-1
-
- REM set A% to ast[0] for last two cases
- A%=A%+1: GOSUB DEREF_A
-
- B%=A%: GOSUB PAIR_Q
- IF R%=0 THEN GOTO QQ_DEFAULT
- B%=A%+1: GOSUB DEREF_B
- IF (Z%(B%,0)AND15)<>5 THEN GOTO QQ_DEFAULT
- IF ZS$(Z%(B%,1))<>"splice-unquote" THEN QQ_DEFAULT
- REM ['concat, ast[0][1], quasiquote(ast[1..])]
-
- B%=Z%(A%,1)+1: GOSUB DEREF_B: B2%=B%
- AS$="concat": T%=5: GOSUB STRING: B3%=R%
- B1%=T6%: GOSUB LIST3
- REM release inner quasiquoted since outer list takes ownership
- AY%=B1%: GOSUB RELEASE
- RETURN
-
- QQ_DEFAULT:
- REM ['cons, quasiquote(ast[0]), quasiquote(ast[1..])]
-
- REM push T6% on the stack
- ZL%=ZL%+1: ZZ%(ZL%)=T6%
- REM A% set above to ast[0]
- GOSUB QUASIQUOTE: B2%=R%
- REM pop T6% off the stack
- T6%=ZZ%(ZL%): ZL%=ZL%-1
-
- AS$="cons": T%=5: GOSUB STRING: B3%=R%
- B1%=T6%: GOSUB LIST3
- REM release inner quasiquoted since outer list takes ownership
- AY%=B1%: GOSUB RELEASE: AY%=B2%: GOSUB RELEASE
- RETURN
-
-
-REM EVAL_AST(A%, E%) -> R%
-REM called using GOTO to avoid basic return address stack usage
-REM top of stack should have return label index
-EVAL_AST:
- REM push A% and E% on the stack
- ZL%=ZL%+2: ZZ%(ZL%-1)=E%: ZZ%(ZL%)=A%
-
- IF ER%<>0 THEN GOTO EVAL_AST_RETURN
-
- GOSUB DEREF_A
-
- T%=Z%(A%,0)AND15
- IF T%=5 THEN EVAL_AST_SYMBOL
- IF T%=6 THEN EVAL_AST_SEQ
- IF T%=7 THEN EVAL_AST_SEQ
- IF T%=8 THEN EVAL_AST_SEQ
-
- REM scalar: deref to actual value and inc ref cnt
- R%=A%: GOSUB DEREF_R
- Z%(R%,0)=Z%(R%,0)+16
- GOTO EVAL_AST_RETURN
-
- EVAL_AST_SYMBOL:
- K%=A%: GOSUB ENV_GET
- GOTO EVAL_AST_RETURN
-
- EVAL_AST_SEQ:
- REM allocate the first entry
- SZ%=2: GOSUB ALLOC
-
- REM make space on the stack
- ZL%=ZL%+4
- REM push type of sequence
- ZZ%(ZL%-3)=T%
- REM push sequence index
- ZZ%(ZL%-2)=-1
- REM push future return value (new sequence)
- ZZ%(ZL%-1)=R%
- REM push previous new sequence entry
- ZZ%(ZL%)=R%
-
- EVAL_AST_SEQ_LOOP:
- REM set new sequence entry type (with 1 ref cnt)
- Z%(R%,0)=ZZ%(ZL%-3)+16
- Z%(R%,1)=0
- REM create value ptr placeholder
- Z%(R%+1,0)=14
- Z%(R%+1,1)=0
-
- REM update index
- ZZ%(ZL%-2)=ZZ%(ZL%-2)+1
-
- REM check if we are done evaluating the source sequence
- IF Z%(A%,1)=0 THEN GOTO EVAL_AST_SEQ_LOOP_DONE
-
- REM if hashmap, skip eval of even entries (keys)
- IF (ZZ%(ZL%-3)=8) AND ((ZZ%(ZL%-2) AND 1)=0) THEN GOTO EVAL_AST_DO_REF
- GOTO EVAL_AST_DO_EVAL
-
- EVAL_AST_DO_REF:
- R%=A%+1: GOSUB DEREF_R: REM deref to target of referred entry
- Z%(R%,0)=Z%(R%,0)+16: REM inc ref cnt of referred value
- GOTO EVAL_AST_ADD_VALUE
-
- EVAL_AST_DO_EVAL:
- REM call EVAL for each entry
- A%=A%+1: GOSUB EVAL
- A%=A%-1
- GOSUB DEREF_R: REM deref to target of evaluated entry
-
- EVAL_AST_ADD_VALUE:
-
- REM update previous value pointer to evaluated entry
- Z%(ZZ%(ZL%)+1,1)=R%
-
- IF ER%<>0 THEN GOTO EVAL_AST_SEQ_LOOP_DONE
-
- REM allocate the next entry
- SZ%=2: GOSUB ALLOC
-
- REM update previous sequence entry value to point to new entry
- Z%(ZZ%(ZL%),1)=R%
- REM update previous ptr to current entry
- ZZ%(ZL%)=R%
-
- REM process the next sequence entry from source list
- A%=Z%(A%,1)
-
- GOTO EVAL_AST_SEQ_LOOP
- EVAL_AST_SEQ_LOOP_DONE:
- REM if no error, get return value (new seq)
- IF ER%=0 THEN R%=ZZ%(ZL%-1)
- REM otherwise, free the return value and return nil
- IF ER%<>0 THEN R%=0: AY%=ZZ%(ZL%-1): GOSUB RELEASE
-
- REM pop previous, return, index and type
- ZL%=ZL%-4
- GOTO EVAL_AST_RETURN
-
- EVAL_AST_RETURN:
- REM pop A% and E% off the stack
- E%=ZZ%(ZL%-1): A%=ZZ%(ZL%): ZL%=ZL%-2
-
- REM pop EVAL AST return label/address
- RN%=ZZ%(ZL%): ZL%=ZL%-1
- IF RN%=1 GOTO EVAL_AST_RETURN_1
- IF RN%=2 GOTO EVAL_AST_RETURN_2
- IF RN%=3 GOTO EVAL_AST_RETURN_3
- RETURN
-
-REM EVAL(A%, E%)) -> R%
-EVAL:
- LV%=LV%+1: REM track basic return stack level
-
- REM push A% and E% on the stack
- ZL%=ZL%+2: ZZ%(ZL%-1)=E%: ZZ%(ZL%)=A%
-
- EVAL_TCO_RECUR:
-
- REM AZ%=A%: GOSUB PR_STR
- REM PRINT "EVAL: "+R$+"("+STR$(A%)+"), LV%:"+STR$(LV%)
-
- GOSUB DEREF_A
-
- GOSUB LIST_Q
- IF R% THEN GOTO APPLY_LIST
- REM ELSE
- REM push EVAL_AST return label/address
- ZL%=ZL%+1: ZZ%(ZL%)=1
- GOTO EVAL_AST
- EVAL_AST_RETURN_1:
-
- GOTO EVAL_RETURN
-
- APPLY_LIST:
- GOSUB EMPTY_Q
- IF R% THEN R%=A%: Z%(R%,0)=Z%(R%,0)+16: GOTO EVAL_RETURN
-
- A0%=A%+1
- R%=A0%: GOSUB DEREF_R: A0%=R%
-
- REM get symbol in A$
- IF (Z%(A0%,0)AND15)<>5 THEN A$=""
- IF (Z%(A0%,0)AND15)=5 THEN A$=ZS$(Z%(A0%,1))
-
- IF A$="def!" THEN GOTO EVAL_DEF
- IF A$="let*" THEN GOTO EVAL_LET
- IF A$="quote" THEN GOTO EVAL_QUOTE
- IF A$="quasiquote" THEN GOTO EVAL_QUASIQUOTE
- IF A$="do" THEN GOTO EVAL_DO
- IF A$="if" THEN GOTO EVAL_IF
- IF A$="fn*" THEN GOTO EVAL_FN
- GOTO EVAL_INVOKE
-
- EVAL_GET_A3:
- A3%=Z%(Z%(Z%(A%,1),1),1)+1
- R%=A3%: GOSUB DEREF_R: A3%=R%
- EVAL_GET_A2:
- A2%=Z%(Z%(A%,1),1)+1
- R%=A2%: GOSUB DEREF_R: A2%=R%
- EVAL_GET_A1:
- A1%=Z%(A%,1)+1
- R%=A1%: GOSUB DEREF_R: A1%=R%
- RETURN
-
- EVAL_DEF:
- REM PRINT "def!"
- GOSUB EVAL_GET_A2: REM set a1% and a2%
-
- ZL%=ZL%+1: ZZ%(ZL%)=A1%: REM push A1%
- A%=A2%: GOSUB EVAL: REM eval a2
- A1%=ZZ%(ZL%): ZL%=ZL%-1: REM pop A1%
-
- REM set a1 in env to a2
- K%=A1%: V%=R%: GOSUB ENV_SET
- GOTO EVAL_RETURN
-
- EVAL_LET:
- REM PRINT "let*"
- GOSUB EVAL_GET_A2: REM set a1% and a2%
-
- E4%=E%: REM save the current environment for release
-
- REM create new environment with outer as current environment
- EO%=E%: GOSUB ENV_NEW
- E%=R%
- EVAL_LET_LOOP:
- IF Z%(A1%,1)=0 THEN GOTO EVAL_LET_LOOP_DONE
-
- REM push A1%
- ZL%=ZL%+1: ZZ%(ZL%)=A1%
- REM eval current A1 odd element
- A%=Z%(A1%,1)+1: GOSUB EVAL
- REM pop A1%
- A1%=ZZ%(ZL%): ZL%=ZL%-1
-
- REM set environment: even A1% key to odd A1% eval'd above
- K%=A1%+1: V%=R%: GOSUB ENV_SET
- AY%=R%: GOSUB RELEASE: REM release our use, ENV_SET took ownership
-
- REM skip to the next pair of A1% elements
- A1%=Z%(Z%(A1%,1),1)
- GOTO EVAL_LET_LOOP
- EVAL_LET_LOOP_DONE:
- REM release previous env (if not root repl_env) because our
- REM new env refers to it and we no longer need to track it
- REM (since we are TCO recurring)
- IF E4%<>RE% THEN AY%=E4%: GOSUB RELEASE
-
- A%=A2%: GOTO EVAL_TCO_RECUR: REM TCO loop
-
- EVAL_DO:
- A%=Z%(A%,1): REM rest
-
- REM TODO: TCO
-
- REM push EVAL_AST return label/address
- ZL%=ZL%+1: ZZ%(ZL%)=2
- GOTO EVAL_AST
- EVAL_AST_RETURN_2:
-
- ZL%=ZL%+1: ZZ%(ZL%)=R%: REM push eval'd list
- A%=R%: GOSUB LAST: REM return the last element
- AY%=ZZ%(ZL%): ZL%=ZL%-1: REM pop eval'd list
- GOSUB RELEASE: REM release the eval'd list
- GOTO EVAL_RETURN
-
- EVAL_QUOTE:
- R%=Z%(A%,1)+1: GOSUB DEREF_R
- Z%(R%,0)=Z%(R%,0)+16
- GOTO EVAL_RETURN
-
- EVAL_QUASIQUOTE:
- R%=Z%(A%,1)+1: GOSUB DEREF_R
- A%=R%: GOSUB QUASIQUOTE
- REM add quasiquote result to pending release queue to free when
- REM next lower EVAL level returns (LV%)
- ZM%=ZM%+1: ZR%(ZM%,0)=R%: ZR%(ZM%,1)=LV%
-
- A%=R%: GOTO EVAL_TCO_RECUR: REM TCO loop
-
- EVAL_IF:
- GOSUB EVAL_GET_A1: REM set a1%
- REM push A%
- ZL%=ZL%+1: ZZ%(ZL%)=A%
- A%=A1%: GOSUB EVAL
- REM pop A%
- A%=ZZ%(ZL%): ZL%=ZL%-1
- IF (R%=0) OR (R%=1) THEN GOTO EVAL_IF_FALSE
-
- EVAL_IF_TRUE:
- AY%=R%: GOSUB RELEASE
- GOSUB EVAL_GET_A2: REM set a1% and a2% after EVAL
- A%=A2%: GOTO EVAL_TCO_RECUR: REM TCO loop
- EVAL_IF_FALSE:
- AY%=R%: GOSUB RELEASE
- REM if no false case (A3%), return nil
- IF Z%(Z%(Z%(A%,1),1),1)=0 THEN R%=0: GOTO EVAL_RETURN
- GOSUB EVAL_GET_A3: REM set a1% - a3% after EVAL
- A%=A3%: GOTO EVAL_TCO_RECUR: REM TCO loop
-
- EVAL_FN:
- GOSUB EVAL_GET_A2: REM set a1% and a2%
- A%=A2%: P%=A1%: GOSUB MAL_FUNCTION
- GOTO EVAL_RETURN
-
- EVAL_INVOKE:
- REM push EVAL_AST return label/address
- ZL%=ZL%+1: ZZ%(ZL%)=3
- GOTO EVAL_AST
- EVAL_AST_RETURN_3:
-
- REM if error, return f/args for release by caller
- IF ER%<>0 THEN GOTO EVAL_RETURN
-
- REM push f/args for release after call
- ZL%=ZL%+1: ZZ%(ZL%)=R%
-
- F%=R%+1
-
- AR%=Z%(R%,1): REM rest
- R%=F%: GOSUB DEREF_R: F%=R%
-
- IF (Z%(F%,0)AND15)=9 THEN GOTO EVAL_DO_FUNCTION
- IF (Z%(F%,0)AND15)=10 THEN GOTO EVAL_DO_MAL_FUNCTION
-
- REM if error, pop and return f/args for release by caller
- R%=ZZ%(ZL%): ZL%=ZL%-1
- ER%=1: ER$="apply of non-function": GOTO EVAL_RETURN
-
- EVAL_DO_FUNCTION:
- GOSUB DO_FUNCTION
-
- REM pop and release f/args
- AY%=ZZ%(ZL%): ZL%=ZL%-1: GOSUB RELEASE
- GOTO EVAL_RETURN
-
- EVAL_DO_MAL_FUNCTION:
- E4%=E%: REM save the current environment for release
-
- REM create new environ using env stored with function
- EO%=Z%(F%+1,1): BI%=Z%(F%+1,0): EX%=AR%: GOSUB ENV_NEW_BINDS
-
- REM release previous env if it is not the top one on the
- REM stack (ZZ%(ZL%-2)) because our new env refers to it and
- REM we no longer need to track it (since we are TCO recurring)
- IF E4%<>ZZ%(ZL%-2) THEN AY%=E4%: GOSUB RELEASE
-
- REM claim the AST before releasing the list containing it
- A%=Z%(F%,1): Z%(A%,0)=Z%(A%,0)+16
- REM add AST to pending release queue to free as soon as EVAL
- REM actually returns (LV%+1)
- ZM%=ZM%+1: ZR%(ZM%,0)=A%: ZR%(ZM%,1)=LV%+1
-
- REM pop and release f/args
- AY%=ZZ%(ZL%): ZL%=ZL%-1: GOSUB RELEASE
-
- REM A% set above
- E%=R%: GOTO EVAL_TCO_RECUR: REM TCO loop
-
- EVAL_RETURN:
- REM AZ%=R%: PR%=1: GOSUB PR_STR
- REM PRINT "EVAL_RETURN R%: ["+R$+"] ("+STR$(R%)+"), LV%:"+STR$(LV%)+",ER%:"+STR$(ER%)
-
- REM release environment if not the top one on the stack
- IF E%<>ZZ%(ZL%-1) THEN AY%=E%: GOSUB RELEASE
-
- LV%=LV%-1: REM track basic return stack level
-
- REM release everything we couldn't release earlier
- GOSUB RELEASE_PEND
-
- REM trigger GC
- TA%=FRE(0)
-
- REM pop A% and E% off the stack
- E%=ZZ%(ZL%-1): A%=ZZ%(ZL%): ZL%=ZL%-2
-
- RETURN
-
-REM PRINT(A%) -> R$
-MAL_PRINT:
- AZ%=A%: PR%=1: GOSUB PR_STR
- RETURN
-
-REM RE(A$) -> R%
-REM Assume RE% has repl_env
-REM caller must release result
-RE:
- R1%=0
- GOSUB MAL_READ
- R1%=R%
- IF ER%<>0 THEN GOTO REP_DONE
-
- A%=R%: E%=RE%: GOSUB EVAL
-
- REP_DONE:
- REM Release memory from MAL_READ
- IF R1%<>0 THEN AY%=R1%: GOSUB RELEASE
- RETURN: REM caller must release result of EVAL
-
-REM REP(A$) -> R$
-REM Assume RE% has repl_env
-REP:
- R1%=0: R2%=0
- GOSUB MAL_READ
- R1%=R%
- IF ER%<>0 THEN GOTO REP_DONE
-
- A%=R%: E%=RE%: GOSUB EVAL
- R2%=R%
- IF ER%<>0 THEN GOTO REP_DONE
-
- A%=R%: GOSUB MAL_PRINT
- RT$=R$
-
- REP_DONE:
- REM Release memory from MAL_READ and EVAL
- IF R2%<>0 THEN AY%=R2%: GOSUB RELEASE
- IF R1%<>0 THEN AY%=R1%: GOSUB RELEASE
- R$=RT$
- RETURN
-
-REM MAIN program
-MAIN:
- GOSUB INIT_MEMORY
-
- LV%=0
-
- REM create repl_env
- EO%=-1: GOSUB ENV_NEW: RE%=R%
-
- REM core.EXT: defined in Basic
- E%=RE%: GOSUB INIT_CORE_NS: REM set core functions in repl_env
-
- ZT%=ZI%: REM top of memory after base repl_env
-
- REM core.mal: defined using the language itself
- A$="(def! not (fn* (a) (if a false true)))": GOSUB RE: AY%=R%: GOSUB RELEASE
-
- A$="(def! load-file (fn* (f) (eval (read-string (str "
- A$=A$+CHR$(34)+"(do "+CHR$(34)+" (slurp f) "
- A$=A$+CHR$(34)+")"+CHR$(34)+")))))"
- GOSUB RE: AY%=R%: GOSUB RELEASE
-
- REM load the args file
- A$="(def! -*ARGS*- (load-file "+CHR$(34)+".args.mal"+CHR$(34)+"))"
- GOSUB RE: AY%=R%: GOSUB RELEASE
-
- REM set the argument list
- A$="(def! *ARGV* (rest -*ARGS*-))": GOSUB RE: AY%=R%: GOSUB RELEASE
-
- REM get the first argument
- A$="(first -*ARGS*-)": GOSUB RE
-
- REM if there is an argument, then run it as a program
- IF R%<>0 THEN AY%=R%: GOSUB RELEASE: GOTO RUN_PROG
- REM no arguments, start REPL loop
- IF R%=0 THEN GOTO REPL_LOOP
-
- RUN_PROG:
- REM run a single mal program and exit
- A$="(load-file (first -*ARGS*-))": GOSUB RE
- IF ER%<>0 THEN GOSUB PRINT_ERROR
- END
-
- REPL_LOOP:
- A$="user> ": GOSUB READLINE: REM call input parser
- IF EOF=1 THEN GOTO QUIT
-
- A$=R$: GOSUB REP: REM call REP
-
- IF ER%<>0 THEN GOSUB PRINT_ERROR: GOTO REPL_LOOP
- PRINT R$
- GOTO REPL_LOOP
-
- QUIT:
- REM P1%=ZT%: P2%=-1: GOSUB PR_MEMORY
- GOSUB PR_MEMORY_SUMMARY
- END
-
- PRINT_ERROR:
- PRINT "Error: "+ER$
- ER%=0: ER$=""
- RETURN
-
+GOTO MAIN
+
+REM $INCLUDE: 'readline.in.bas'
+REM $INCLUDE: 'types.in.bas'
+REM $INCLUDE: 'reader.in.bas'
+REM $INCLUDE: 'printer.in.bas'
+REM $INCLUDE: 'env.in.bas'
+REM $INCLUDE: 'core.in.bas'
+
+REM $INCLUDE: 'debug.in.bas'
+
+REM READ(A$) -> R
+MAL_READ:
+ GOSUB READ_STR
+ RETURN
+
+REM QUASIQUOTE(A) -> R
+SUB QUASIQUOTE
+ REM pair?
+ IF (Z%(A,0)AND31)<6 OR (Z%(A,0)AND31)>7 THEN GOTO QQ_QUOTE
+ IF (Z%(A,1)=0) THEN GOTO QQ_QUOTE
+ GOTO QQ_UNQUOTE
+
+ QQ_QUOTE:
+ REM ['quote, ast]
+ AS$="quote":T=5:GOSUB STRING
+ B2=R:B1=A:GOSUB LIST2
+ AY=B2:GOSUB RELEASE
+
+ GOTO QQ_DONE
+
+ QQ_UNQUOTE:
+ R=A+1:GOSUB DEREF_R
+ IF (Z%(R,0)AND31)<>5 THEN GOTO QQ_SPLICE_UNQUOTE
+ IF S$(Z%(R,1))<>"unquote" THEN GOTO QQ_SPLICE_UNQUOTE
+ REM [ast[1]]
+ R=Z%(A,1)+1:GOSUB DEREF_R
+ Z%(R,0)=Z%(R,0)+32
+
+ GOTO QQ_DONE
+
+ QQ_SPLICE_UNQUOTE:
+ REM push A on the stack
+ X=X+1:X%(X)=A
+ REM rest of cases call quasiquote on ast[1..]
+ A=Z%(A,1):CALL QUASIQUOTE
+ T6=R
+ REM pop A off the stack
+ A=X%(X):X=X-1
+
+ REM set A to ast[0] for last two cases
+ A=A+1:GOSUB DEREF_A
+
+ REM pair?
+ IF (Z%(A,0)AND31)<6 OR (Z%(A,0)AND31)>7 THEN GOTO QQ_DEFAULT
+ IF (Z%(A,1)=0) THEN GOTO QQ_DEFAULT
+
+ B=A+1:GOSUB DEREF_B
+ IF (Z%(B,0)AND31)<>5 THEN GOTO QQ_DEFAULT
+ IF S$(Z%(B,1))<>"splice-unquote" THEN QQ_DEFAULT
+ REM ['concat, ast[0][1], quasiquote(ast[1..])]
+
+ B=Z%(A,1)+1:GOSUB DEREF_B:B2=B
+ AS$="concat":T=5:GOSUB STRING:B3=R
+ B1=T6:GOSUB LIST3
+ REM release inner quasiquoted since outer list takes ownership
+ AY=B1:GOSUB RELEASE
+ AY=B3:GOSUB RELEASE
+ GOTO QQ_DONE
+
+ QQ_DEFAULT:
+ REM ['cons, quasiquote(ast[0]), quasiquote(ast[1..])]
+
+ REM push T6 on the stack
+ X=X+1:X%(X)=T6
+ REM A set above to ast[0]
+ CALL QUASIQUOTE
+ B2=R
+ REM pop T6 off the stack
+ T6=X%(X):X=X-1
+
+ AS$="cons":T=5:GOSUB STRING:B3=R
+ B1=T6:GOSUB LIST3
+ REM release inner quasiquoted since outer list takes ownership
+ AY=B1:GOSUB RELEASE
+ AY=B2:GOSUB RELEASE
+ AY=B3:GOSUB RELEASE
+ QQ_DONE:
+END SUB
+
+
+REM EVAL_AST(A, E) -> R
+SUB EVAL_AST
+ REM push A and E on the stack
+ X=X+2:X%(X-1)=E:X%(X)=A
+
+ IF ER<>-2 THEN GOTO EVAL_AST_RETURN
+
+ GOSUB DEREF_A
+
+ T=Z%(A,0)AND31
+ IF T=5 THEN GOTO EVAL_AST_SYMBOL
+ IF T>=6 AND T<=8 THEN GOTO EVAL_AST_SEQ
+
+ REM scalar: deref to actual value and inc ref cnt
+ R=A:GOSUB DEREF_R
+ Z%(R,0)=Z%(R,0)+32
+ GOTO EVAL_AST_RETURN
+
+ EVAL_AST_SYMBOL:
+ K=A:GOTO ENV_GET
+ ENV_GET_RETURN:
+ GOTO EVAL_AST_RETURN
+
+ EVAL_AST_SEQ:
+ REM allocate the first entry (T already set above)
+ L=0:N=0:GOSUB ALLOC
+
+ REM make space on the stack
+ X=X+4
+ REM push type of sequence
+ X%(X-3)=T
+ REM push sequence index
+ X%(X-2)=-1
+ REM push future return value (new sequence)
+ X%(X-1)=R
+ REM push previous new sequence entry
+ X%(X)=R
+
+ EVAL_AST_SEQ_LOOP:
+ REM update index
+ X%(X-2)=X%(X-2)+1
+
+ REM check if we are done evaluating the source sequence
+ IF Z%(A,1)=0 THEN GOTO EVAL_AST_SEQ_LOOP_DONE
+
+ REM if we are returning to DO, then skip last element
+ IF X%(X-6)=2 AND Z%(Z%(A,1),1)=0 THEN GOTO EVAL_AST_SEQ_LOOP_DONE
+
+ REM if hashmap, skip eval of even entries (keys)
+ IF (X%(X-3)=8) AND ((X%(X-2)AND1)=0) THEN GOTO EVAL_AST_DO_REF
+ GOTO EVAL_AST_DO_EVAL
+
+ EVAL_AST_DO_REF:
+ R=A+1:GOSUB DEREF_R: REM deref to target of referred entry
+ Z%(R,0)=Z%(R,0)+32: REM inc ref cnt of referred value
+ GOTO EVAL_AST_ADD_VALUE
+
+ EVAL_AST_DO_EVAL:
+ REM call EVAL for each entry
+ A=A+1:CALL EVAL
+ A=A-1
+ GOSUB DEREF_R: REM deref to target of evaluated entry
+
+ EVAL_AST_ADD_VALUE:
+
+ REM update previous value pointer to evaluated entry
+ Z%(X%(X)+1,1)=R
+
+ IF ER<>-2 THEN GOTO EVAL_AST_SEQ_LOOP_DONE
+
+ REM allocate the next entry
+ REM same new sequence entry type
+ T=X%(X-3):L=0:N=0:GOSUB ALLOC
+
+ REM update previous sequence entry value to point to new entry
+ Z%(X%(X),1)=R
+ REM update previous ptr to current entry
+ X%(X)=R
+
+ REM process the next sequence entry from source list
+ A=Z%(A,1)
+
+ GOTO EVAL_AST_SEQ_LOOP
+ EVAL_AST_SEQ_LOOP_DONE:
+ REM if no error, get return value (new seq)
+ IF ER=-2 THEN R=X%(X-1)
+ REM otherwise, free the return value and return nil
+ IF ER<>-2 THEN R=0:AY=X%(X-1):GOSUB RELEASE
+
+ REM pop previous, return, index and type
+ X=X-4
+ GOTO EVAL_AST_RETURN
+
+ EVAL_AST_RETURN:
+ REM pop A and E off the stack
+ E=X%(X-1):A=X%(X):X=X-2
+END SUB
+
+REM EVAL(A, E) -> R
+SUB EVAL
+ LV=LV+1: REM track basic return stack level
+
+ REM push A and E on the stack
+ X=X+2:X%(X-1)=E:X%(X)=A
+
+ REM PRINT "EVAL A:"+STR$(A)+",X:"+STR$(X)+",LV:"+STR$(LV)+",FRE:"+STR$(FRE(0))
+
+ EVAL_TCO_RECUR:
+
+ IF ER<>-2 THEN GOTO EVAL_RETURN
+
+ REM AZ=A:PR=1:GOSUB PR_STR
+ REM PRINT "EVAL: "+R$+" [A:"+STR$(A)+", LV:"+STR$(LV)+"]"
+
+ GOSUB DEREF_A
+
+ GOSUB LIST_Q
+ IF R THEN GOTO APPLY_LIST
+ REM ELSE
+ CALL EVAL_AST
+ GOTO EVAL_RETURN
+
+ APPLY_LIST:
+ GOSUB EMPTY_Q
+ IF R THEN R=A:Z%(R,0)=Z%(R,0)+32:GOTO EVAL_RETURN
+
+ A0=A+1
+ R=A0:GOSUB DEREF_R:A0=R
+
+ REM get symbol in A$
+ IF (Z%(A0,0)AND31)<>5 THEN A$=""
+ IF (Z%(A0,0)AND31)=5 THEN A$=S$(Z%(A0,1))
+
+ IF A$="def!" THEN GOTO EVAL_DEF
+ IF A$="let*" THEN GOTO EVAL_LET
+ IF A$="quote" THEN GOTO EVAL_QUOTE
+ IF A$="quasiquote" THEN GOTO EVAL_QUASIQUOTE
+ IF A$="do" THEN GOTO EVAL_DO
+ IF A$="if" THEN GOTO EVAL_IF
+ IF A$="fn*" THEN GOTO EVAL_FN
+ GOTO EVAL_INVOKE
+
+ EVAL_GET_A3:
+ A3=Z%(Z%(Z%(A,1),1),1)+1
+ R=A3:GOSUB DEREF_R:A3=R
+ EVAL_GET_A2:
+ A2=Z%(Z%(A,1),1)+1
+ R=A2:GOSUB DEREF_R:A2=R
+ EVAL_GET_A1:
+ A1=Z%(A,1)+1
+ R=A1:GOSUB DEREF_R:A1=R
+ RETURN
+
+ EVAL_DEF:
+ REM PRINT "def!"
+ GOSUB EVAL_GET_A2: REM set A1 and A2
+
+ X=X+1:X%(X)=A1: REM push A1
+ A=A2:CALL EVAL: REM eval a2
+ A1=X%(X):X=X-1: REM pop A1
+
+ IF ER<>-2 THEN GOTO EVAL_RETURN
+
+ REM set a1 in env to a2
+ K=A1:V=R:GOSUB ENV_SET
+ GOTO EVAL_RETURN
+
+ EVAL_LET:
+ REM PRINT "let*"
+ GOSUB EVAL_GET_A2: REM set A1 and A2
+
+ X=X+1:X%(X)=A2: REM push/save A2
+ X=X+1:X%(X)=E: REM push env for for later release
+
+ REM create new environment with outer as current environment
+ O=E:GOSUB ENV_NEW
+ E=R
+ EVAL_LET_LOOP:
+ IF Z%(A1,1)=0 THEN GOTO EVAL_LET_LOOP_DONE
+
+ X=X+1:X%(X)=A1: REM push A1
+ REM eval current A1 odd element
+ A=Z%(A1,1)+1:CALL EVAL
+ A1=X%(X):X=X-1: REM pop A1
+
+ IF ER<>-2 THEN GOTO EVAL_LET_LOOP_DONE
+
+ REM set environment: even A1 key to odd A1 eval'd above
+ K=A1+1:V=R:GOSUB ENV_SET
+ AY=R:GOSUB RELEASE: REM release our use, ENV_SET took ownership
+
+ REM skip to the next pair of A1 elements
+ A1=Z%(Z%(A1,1),1)
+ GOTO EVAL_LET_LOOP
+
+ EVAL_LET_LOOP_DONE:
+ E4=X%(X):X=X-1: REM pop previous env
+
+ REM release previous environment if not the current EVAL env
+ IF E4<>X%(X-2) THEN AY=E4:GOSUB RELEASE
+
+ A2=X%(X):X=X-1: REM pop A2
+ A=A2:GOTO EVAL_TCO_RECUR: REM TCO loop
+
+ EVAL_DO:
+ A=Z%(A,1): REM rest
+ X=X+1:X%(X)=A: REM push/save A
+
+ CALL EVAL_AST
+
+ REM cleanup
+ AY=R: REM get eval'd list for release
+
+ A=X%(X):X=X-1: REM pop/restore original A for LAST
+ GOSUB LAST: REM get last element for return
+ A=R: REM new recur AST
+
+ REM cleanup
+ GOSUB RELEASE: REM release eval'd list
+ AY=A:GOSUB RELEASE: REM release LAST value (not sure why)
+
+ GOTO EVAL_TCO_RECUR: REM TCO loop
+
+ EVAL_QUOTE:
+ R=Z%(A,1)+1:GOSUB DEREF_R
+ Z%(R,0)=Z%(R,0)+32
+ GOTO EVAL_RETURN
+
+ EVAL_QUASIQUOTE:
+ R=Z%(A,1)+1:GOSUB DEREF_R
+ A=R:CALL QUASIQUOTE
+ REM add quasiquote result to pending release queue to free when
+ REM next lower EVAL level returns (LV)
+ Y=Y+1:Y%(Y,0)=R:Y%(Y,1)=LV
+
+ A=R:GOTO EVAL_TCO_RECUR: REM TCO loop
+
+ EVAL_IF:
+ GOSUB EVAL_GET_A1: REM set A1
+ REM push A
+ X=X+1:X%(X)=A
+ A=A1:CALL EVAL
+ REM pop A
+ A=X%(X):X=X-1
+ IF (R=0) OR (R=1) THEN GOTO EVAL_IF_FALSE
+
+ EVAL_IF_TRUE:
+ AY=R:GOSUB RELEASE
+ GOSUB EVAL_GET_A2: REM set A1 and A2 after EVAL
+ A=A2:GOTO EVAL_TCO_RECUR: REM TCO loop
+ EVAL_IF_FALSE:
+ AY=R:GOSUB RELEASE
+ REM if no false case (A3), return nil
+ B=A:GOSUB COUNT
+ IF R<4 THEN R=0:GOTO EVAL_RETURN
+ GOSUB EVAL_GET_A3: REM set A1 - A3 after EVAL
+ A=A3:GOTO EVAL_TCO_RECUR: REM TCO loop
+
+ EVAL_FN:
+ GOSUB EVAL_GET_A2: REM set A1 and A2
+ A=A2:P=A1:GOSUB MAL_FUNCTION
+ GOTO EVAL_RETURN
+
+ EVAL_INVOKE:
+ CALL EVAL_AST
+
+ REM if error, return f/args for release by caller
+ IF ER<>-2 THEN GOTO EVAL_RETURN
+
+ REM push f/args for release after call
+ X=X+1:X%(X)=R
+
+ F=R+1
+
+ AR=Z%(R,1): REM rest
+ R=F:GOSUB DEREF_R:F=R
+
+ REM if metadata, get the actual object
+ IF (Z%(F,0)AND31)>=16 THEN F=Z%(F,1)
+
+ IF (Z%(F,0)AND31)=9 THEN GOTO EVAL_DO_FUNCTION
+ IF (Z%(F,0)AND31)=10 THEN GOTO EVAL_DO_MAL_FUNCTION
+
+ REM if error, pop and return f/args for release by caller
+ R=X%(X):X=X-1
+ ER=-1:ER$="apply of non-function":GOTO EVAL_RETURN
+
+ EVAL_DO_FUNCTION:
+ REM regular function
+ IF Z%(F,1)<60 THEN GOSUB DO_FUNCTION:GOTO EVAL_DO_FUNCTION_SKIP
+ REM for recur functions (apply, map, swap!), use GOTO
+ IF Z%(F,1)>60 THEN CALL DO_TCO_FUNCTION
+ EVAL_DO_FUNCTION_SKIP:
+
+ REM pop and release f/args
+ AY=X%(X):X=X-1:GOSUB RELEASE
+ GOTO EVAL_RETURN
+
+ EVAL_DO_MAL_FUNCTION:
+ E4=E: REM save the current environment for release
+
+ REM create new environ using env stored with function
+ O=Z%(F+1,1):BI=Z%(F+1,0):EX=AR:GOSUB ENV_NEW_BINDS
+
+ REM release previous env if it is not the top one on the
+ REM stack (X%(X-2)) because our new env refers to it and
+ REM we no longer need to track it (since we are TCO recurring)
+ IF E4<>X%(X-2) THEN AY=E4:GOSUB RELEASE
+
+ REM claim the AST before releasing the list containing it
+ A=Z%(F,1):Z%(A,0)=Z%(A,0)+32
+ REM add AST to pending release queue to free as soon as EVAL
+ REM actually returns (LV+1)
+ Y=Y+1:Y%(Y,0)=A:Y%(Y,1)=LV+1
+
+ REM pop and release f/args
+ AY=X%(X):X=X-1:GOSUB RELEASE
+
+ REM A set above
+ E=R:GOTO EVAL_TCO_RECUR: REM TCO loop
+
+ EVAL_RETURN:
+ REM AZ=R: PR=1: GOSUB PR_STR
+ REM PRINT "EVAL_RETURN R: ["+R$+"] ("+STR$(R)+"), LV:"+STR$(LV)+",ER:"+STR$(ER)
+
+ REM release environment if not the top one on the stack
+ IF E<>X%(X-1) THEN AY=E:GOSUB RELEASE
+
+ LV=LV-1: REM track basic return stack level
+
+ REM release everything we couldn't release earlier
+ GOSUB RELEASE_PEND
+
+ REM trigger GC
+ TA=FRE(0)
+
+ REM pop A and E off the stack
+ E=X%(X-1):A=X%(X):X=X-2
+
+END SUB
+
+REM PRINT(A) -> R$
+MAL_PRINT:
+ AZ=A:PR=1:GOSUB PR_STR
+ RETURN
+
+REM RE(A$) -> R
+REM Assume D has repl_env
+REM caller must release result
+RE:
+ R1=0
+ GOSUB MAL_READ
+ R1=R
+ IF ER<>-2 THEN GOTO RE_DONE
+
+ A=R:E=D:CALL EVAL
+
+ RE_DONE:
+ REM Release memory from MAL_READ
+ IF R1<>0 THEN AY=R1:GOSUB RELEASE
+ RETURN: REM caller must release result of EVAL
+
+REM REP(A$) -> R$
+REM Assume D has repl_env
+SUB REP
+ R1=0:R2=0
+ GOSUB MAL_READ
+ R1=R
+ IF ER<>-2 THEN GOTO REP_DONE
+
+ A=R:E=D:CALL EVAL
+ R2=R
+ IF ER<>-2 THEN GOTO REP_DONE
+
+ A=R:GOSUB MAL_PRINT
+ RT$=R$
+
+ REP_DONE:
+ REM Release memory from MAL_READ and EVAL
+ IF R2<>0 THEN AY=R2:GOSUB RELEASE
+ IF R1<>0 THEN AY=R1:GOSUB RELEASE
+ R$=RT$
+END SUB
+
+REM MAIN program
+MAIN:
+ GOSUB INIT_MEMORY
+
+ LV=0
+
+ REM create repl_env
+ O=-1:GOSUB ENV_NEW:D=R
+
+ REM core.EXT: defined in Basic
+ E=D:GOSUB INIT_CORE_NS: REM set core functions in repl_env
+
+ ZT=ZI: REM top of memory after base repl_env
+
+ REM core.mal: defined using the language itself
+ A$="(def! not (fn* (a) (if a false true)))"
+ GOSUB RE:AY=R:GOSUB RELEASE
+
+ A$="(def! load-file (fn* (f) (eval (read-file f))))"
+ GOSUB RE:AY=R:GOSUB RELEASE
+
+ REM load the args file
+ A$="(def! -*ARGS*- (load-file "+CHR$(34)+".args.mal"+CHR$(34)+"))"
+ GOSUB RE:AY=R:GOSUB RELEASE
+
+ REM set the argument list
+ A$="(def! *ARGV* (rest -*ARGS*-))"
+ GOSUB RE:AY=R:GOSUB RELEASE
+
+ REM get the first argument
+ A$="(first -*ARGS*-)"
+ GOSUB RE
+
+ REM if there is an argument, then run it as a program
+ IF R<>0 THEN AY=R:GOSUB RELEASE:GOTO RUN_PROG
+ REM no arguments, start REPL loop
+ IF R=0 THEN GOTO REPL_LOOP
+
+ RUN_PROG:
+ REM run a single mal program and exit
+ A$="(load-file (first -*ARGS*-))"
+ GOSUB RE
+ IF ER<>-2 THEN GOSUB PRINT_ERROR
+ GOTO QUIT
+
+ REPL_LOOP:
+ A$="user> ":GOSUB READLINE: REM call input parser
+ IF EOF=1 THEN GOTO QUIT
+
+ A$=R$:CALL REP: REM call REP
+
+ IF ER<>-2 THEN GOSUB PRINT_ERROR:GOTO REPL_LOOP
+ PRINT R$
+ GOTO REPL_LOOP
+
+ QUIT:
+ REM GOSUB PR_MEMORY_SUMMARY
+ END
+
+ PRINT_ERROR:
+ PRINT "Error: "+ER$
+ ER=-2:ER$=""
+ RETURN
+