gnu: services: Fix mysql service activation.
[jackhill/guix/guix.git] / gnu / services / dbus.scm
dissimilarity index 66%
index 6076317..7b3c810 100644 (file)
-;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
-;;; Copyright © 2014 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
-;;;
-;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
-;;;
-;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
-;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
-;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
-;;; your option) any later version.
-;;;
-;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
-;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
-;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
-;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
-;;;
-;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
-;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
-
-(define-module (gnu services dbus)
-  #:use-module (gnu services)
-  #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
-  #:use-module (gnu packages glib)
-  #:use-module (guix monads)
-  #:use-module (guix gexp)
-  #:export (dbus-service))
-
-;;; Commentary:
-;;;
-;;; This module supports the configuration of the D-Bus message bus
-;;; (http://dbus.freedesktop.org/).  D-Bus is an inter-process communication
-;;; facility.  Its "system bus" is used to allow system services to
-;;; communicate and be notified of system-wide events.
-;;;
-;;; Code:
-
-(define (dbus-configuration-directory dbus services)
-  "Return a configuration directory for @var{dbus} that includes the
-@code{etc/dbus-1/system.d} directories of each package listed in
-@var{services}."
-  (define build
-    #~(begin
-        (use-modules (sxml simple))
-
-        (define (services->sxml services)
-          ;; Return the SXML 'includedir' clauses for DIRS.
-          `(busconfig
-            ,@(map (lambda (dir)
-                     `(includedir ,(string-append dir
-                                                  "/etc/dbus-1/system.d")))
-                   services)))
-
-        (mkdir #$output)
-        (copy-file (string-append #$dbus "/etc/dbus-1/system.conf")
-                   (string-append #$output "/system.conf"))
-
-        ;; The default 'system.conf' has an <includedir> clause for
-        ;; 'system.d', so create it.
-        (mkdir (string-append #$output "/system.d"))
-
-        ;; 'system-local.conf' is automatically included by the default
-        ;; 'system.conf', so this is where we stuff our own things.
-        (call-with-output-file (string-append #$output "/system-local.conf")
-          (lambda (port)
-            (sxml->xml (services->sxml (list #$@services))
-                       port)))))
-
-  (gexp->derivation "dbus-configuration" build))
-
-(define* (dbus-service services #:key (dbus dbus))
-  "Return a service that runs the system bus, using @var{dbus}, with support
-for @var{services}.
-
-@var{services} must be a list of packages that provide an
-@file{etc/dbus-1/system.d} directory containing additional D-Bus configuration
-and policy files.  For example, to allow avahi-daemon to use the system bus,
-@var{services} must be equal to @code{(list avahi)}."
-  (mlet %store-monad ((conf (dbus-configuration-directory dbus services)))
-    (return
-     (service
-      (documentation "Run the D-Bus system daemon.")
-      (provision '(dbus-system))
-      (requirement '(user-processes))
-      (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
-                (list (string-append #$dbus "/bin/dbus-daemon")
-                      "--nofork"
-                      (string-append "--config-file=" #$conf "/system.conf"))))
-      (stop #~(make-kill-destructor))
-      (user-groups (list (user-group
-                          (name "messagebus"))))
-      (user-accounts (list (user-account
-                            (name "messagebus")
-                            (group "messagebus")
-                            (system? #t)
-                            (comment "D-Bus system bus user")
-                            (home-directory "/var/run/dbus")
-                            (shell
-                             "/run/current-system/profile/sbin/nologin"))))
-      (activate #~(begin
-                    (use-modules (guix build utils))
-
-                    (mkdir-p "/var/run/dbus")
-
-                    (let ((user (getpwnam "messagebus")))
-                      (chown "/var/run/dbus"
-                             (passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user)))
-
-                    (unless (file-exists? "/etc/machine-id")
-                      (format #t "creating /etc/machine-id...~%")
-                      (let ((prog (string-append #$dbus "/bin/dbus-uuidgen")))
-                        ;; XXX: We can't use 'system' because the initrd's
-                        ;; guile system(3) only works when 'sh' is in $PATH.
-                        (let ((pid (primitive-fork)))
-                          (if (zero? pid)
-                              (call-with-output-file "/etc/machine-id"
-                                (lambda (port)
-                                  (close-fdes 1)
-                                  (dup2 (port->fdes port) 1)
-                                  (execl prog)))
-                              (waitpid pid)))))))))))
-
-;;; dbus.scm ends here
+;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
+;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
+;;; Copyright © 2015 Sou Bunnbu <iyzsong@gmail.com>
+;;;
+;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
+;;; your option) any later version.
+;;;
+;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
+;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
+;;;
+;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+;;; along with GNU Guix.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+
+(define-module (gnu services dbus)
+  #:use-module (gnu services)
+  #:use-module (gnu services shepherd)
+  #:use-module (gnu system shadow)
+  #:use-module (gnu system pam)
+  #:use-module ((gnu packages glib) #:select (dbus))
+  #:use-module (gnu packages polkit)
+  #:use-module (gnu packages admin)
+  #:use-module (guix gexp)
+  #:use-module ((guix packages) #:select (package-name))
+  #:use-module (guix records)
+  #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
+  #:use-module (ice-9 match)
+  #:export (dbus-configuration
+            dbus-configuration?
+            dbus-root-service-type
+            dbus-service
+            wrapped-dbus-service
+
+            polkit-service-type
+            polkit-service))
+
+;;;
+;;; D-Bus.
+;;;
+
+(define-record-type* <dbus-configuration>
+  dbus-configuration make-dbus-configuration
+  dbus-configuration?
+  (dbus      dbus-configuration-dbus              ;<package>
+             (default dbus))
+  (services  dbus-configuration-services          ;list of <package>
+             (default '())))
+
+(define (system-service-directory services)
+  "Return the system service directory, containing @code{.service} files for
+all the services that may be activated by the daemon."
+  (computed-file "dbus-system-services"
+                 (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
+                   #~(begin
+                       (use-modules (guix build utils)
+                                    (srfi srfi-1))
+
+                       (define files
+                         (append-map (lambda (service)
+                                       (find-files
+                                        (string-append
+                                         service
+                                         "/share/dbus-1/")
+                                        "\\.service$"))
+                                     (list #$@services)))
+
+                       (mkdir #$output)
+                       (for-each (lambda (file)
+                                   (symlink file
+                                            (string-append #$output "/"
+                                                           (basename file))))
+                                 files)
+                       #t))))
+
+(define (dbus-configuration-directory services)
+  "Return a directory contains the @code{system-local.conf} file for DBUS that
+includes the @code{etc/dbus-1/system.d} directories of each package listed in
+@var{services}."
+  (define build
+    #~(begin
+        (use-modules (sxml simple)
+                     (srfi srfi-1))
+
+        (define-syntax directives
+          (syntax-rules ()
+            ;; Expand the given directives (SXML expressions) only if their
+            ;; key names a file that exists.
+            ((_ (name directory) rest ...)
+             (let ((dir directory))
+               (if (file-exists? dir)
+                   `((name ,dir)
+                     ,@(directives rest ...))
+                   (directives rest ...))))
+            ((_)
+             '())))
+
+        (define (services->sxml services)
+          ;; Return the SXML 'includedir' clauses for DIRS.
+          `(busconfig
+            (servicehelper "/run/setuid-programs/dbus-daemon-launch-helper")
+
+            ;; First, the '.service' files of services subject to activation.
+            ;; We use a fixed location under /etc because the setuid helper
+            ;; looks for them in that location and nowhere else.  See
+            ;; <https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=92458>.
+            (servicedir "/etc/dbus-1/system-services")
+
+            ,@(append-map (lambda (dir)
+                            (directives
+                             (includedir
+                              (string-append dir "/etc/dbus-1/system.d"))
+                             (includedir
+                              (string-append dir "/share/dbus-1/system.d"))
+                             (servicedir          ;for '.service' files
+                              (string-append dir "/share/dbus-1/services"))))
+                          services)))
+
+        (mkdir #$output)
+
+        ;; Provide /etc/dbus-1/system-services, which is where the setuid
+        ;; helper looks for system service files.
+        (symlink #$(system-service-directory services)
+                 (string-append #$output "/system-services"))
+
+        ;; 'system-local.conf' is automatically included by the default
+        ;; 'system.conf', so this is where we stuff our own things.
+        (call-with-output-file (string-append #$output "/system-local.conf")
+          (lambda (port)
+            (sxml->xml (services->sxml (list #$@services))
+                       port)))))
+
+  (computed-file "dbus-configuration" build))
+
+(define (dbus-etc-files config)
+  "Return a list of FILES for @var{etc-service-type} to build the
+@code{/etc/dbus-1} directory."
+  (list `("dbus-1" ,(dbus-configuration-directory
+                     (dbus-configuration-services config)))))
+
+(define %dbus-accounts
+  ;; Accounts used by the system bus.
+  (list (user-group (name "messagebus") (system? #t))
+        (user-account
+         (name "messagebus")
+         (group "messagebus")
+         (system? #t)
+         (comment "D-Bus system bus user")
+         (home-directory "/var/run/dbus")
+         (shell (file-append shadow "/sbin/nologin")))))
+
+(define dbus-setuid-programs
+  ;; Return the file name of the setuid program that we need.
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <dbus-configuration> dbus services)
+     (list (file-append dbus "/libexec/dbus-daemon-launch-helper")))))
+
+(define (dbus-activation config)
+  "Return an activation gexp for D-Bus using @var{config}."
+  #~(begin
+      (use-modules (guix build utils))
+
+      (mkdir-p "/var/run/dbus")
+
+      (let ((user (getpwnam "messagebus")))
+        (chown "/var/run/dbus"
+               (passwd:uid user) (passwd:gid user))
+
+        ;; This directory contains the daemon's socket so it must be
+        ;; world-readable.
+        (chmod "/var/run/dbus" #o755))
+
+      (unless (file-exists? "/etc/machine-id")
+        (format #t "creating /etc/machine-id...~%")
+        (invoke (string-append #$(dbus-configuration-dbus config)
+                               "/bin/dbus-uuidgen")
+                "--ensure=/etc/machine-id"))))
+
+(define dbus-shepherd-service
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <dbus-configuration> dbus)
+     (list (shepherd-service
+            (documentation "Run the D-Bus system daemon.")
+            (provision '(dbus-system))
+            (requirement '(user-processes syslogd))
+            (start #~(make-forkexec-constructor
+                      (list (string-append #$dbus "/bin/dbus-daemon")
+                            "--nofork" "--system" "--syslog-only")
+                      #:pid-file "/var/run/dbus/pid"))
+            (stop #~(make-kill-destructor)))))))
+
+(define dbus-root-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'dbus)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension shepherd-root-service-type
+                                          dbus-shepherd-service)
+                       (service-extension activation-service-type
+                                          dbus-activation)
+                       (service-extension etc-service-type
+                                          dbus-etc-files)
+                       (service-extension account-service-type
+                                          (const %dbus-accounts))
+                       (service-extension setuid-program-service-type
+                                          dbus-setuid-programs)))
+
+                ;; Extensions consist of lists of packages (representing D-Bus
+                ;; services) that we just concatenate.
+                (compose concatenate)
+
+                ;; The service's parameters field is extended by augmenting
+                ;; its <dbus-configuration> 'services' field.
+                (extend (lambda (config services)
+                          (dbus-configuration
+                           (inherit config)
+                           (services
+                            (append (dbus-configuration-services config)
+                                    services)))))
+
+                (default-value (dbus-configuration))
+                (description "Run the system-wide D-Bus inter-process message
+bus.  It allows programs and daemons to communicate and is also responsible
+for spawning (@dfn{activating}) D-Bus services on demand.")))
+
+(define* (dbus-service #:key (dbus dbus) (services '()))
+  "Return a service that runs the \"system bus\", using @var{dbus}, with
+support for @var{services}.
+
+@uref{http://dbus.freedesktop.org/, D-Bus} is an inter-process communication
+facility.  Its system bus is used to allow system services to communicate and
+be notified of system-wide events.
+
+@var{services} must be a list of packages that provide an
+@file{etc/dbus-1/system.d} directory containing additional D-Bus configuration
+and policy files.  For example, to allow avahi-daemon to use the system bus,
+@var{services} must be equal to @code{(list avahi)}."
+  (service dbus-root-service-type
+           (dbus-configuration (dbus dbus)
+                               (services services))))
+
+(define (wrapped-dbus-service service program variables)
+  "Return a wrapper for @var{service}, a package containing a D-Bus service,
+where @var{program} is wrapped such that @var{variables}, a list of name/value
+tuples, are all set as environment variables when the bus daemon launches it."
+  (define wrapper
+    (program-file (string-append (package-name service) "-program-wrapper")
+                  #~(begin
+                      (use-modules (ice-9 match))
+
+                      (for-each (match-lambda
+                                  ((variable value)
+                                   (setenv variable value)))
+                                '#$variables)
+
+                      (apply execl (string-append #$service "/" #$program)
+                             (string-append #$service "/" #$program)
+                             (cdr (command-line))))))
+
+  (define build
+    (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils))
+      #~(begin
+          (use-modules (guix build utils))
+
+          (define service-directory
+            "/share/dbus-1/system-services")
+
+          (mkdir-p (dirname (string-append #$output
+                                           service-directory)))
+          (copy-recursively (string-append #$service
+                                           service-directory)
+                            (string-append #$output
+                                           service-directory))
+          (symlink (string-append #$service "/etc") ;for etc/dbus-1
+                   (string-append #$output "/etc"))
+
+          (for-each (lambda (file)
+                      (substitute* file
+                        (("Exec[[:blank:]]*=[[:blank:]]*([[:graph:]]+)(.*)$"
+                          _ original-program arguments)
+                         (string-append "Exec=" #$wrapper arguments
+                                        "\n"))))
+                    (find-files #$output "\\.service$")))))
+
+  (computed-file (string-append (package-name service) "-wrapper")
+                 build))
+
+\f
+;;;
+;;; Polkit privilege management service.
+;;;
+
+(define-record-type* <polkit-configuration>
+  polkit-configuration make-polkit-configuration
+  polkit-configuration?
+  (polkit   polkit-configuration-polkit           ;<package>
+            (default polkit))
+  (actions  polkit-configuration-actions          ;list of <package>
+            (default '())))
+
+(define %polkit-accounts
+  (list (user-group (name "polkitd") (system? #t))
+        (user-account
+         (name "polkitd")
+         (group "polkitd")
+         (system? #t)
+         (comment "Polkit daemon user")
+         (home-directory "/var/empty")
+         (shell "/run/current-system/profile/sbin/nologin"))))
+
+(define %polkit-pam-services
+  (list (unix-pam-service "polkit-1")))
+
+(define (polkit-directory packages)
+  "Return a directory containing an @file{actions} and possibly a
+@file{rules.d} sub-directory, for use as @file{/etc/polkit-1}."
+  (with-imported-modules '((guix build union))
+    (computed-file "etc-polkit-1"
+                   #~(begin
+                       (use-modules (guix build union) (srfi srfi-26))
+
+                       (union-build #$output
+                                    (map (cut string-append <>
+                                              "/share/polkit-1")
+                                         (list #$@packages)))))))
+
+(define polkit-etc-files
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <polkit-configuration> polkit packages)
+     `(("polkit-1" ,(polkit-directory (cons polkit packages)))))))
+
+(define polkit-setuid-programs
+  (match-lambda
+    (($ <polkit-configuration> polkit)
+     (list (file-append polkit "/lib/polkit-1/polkit-agent-helper-1")
+           (file-append polkit "/bin/pkexec")))))
+
+(define polkit-service-type
+  (service-type (name 'polkit)
+                (extensions
+                 (list (service-extension account-service-type
+                                          (const %polkit-accounts))
+                       (service-extension pam-root-service-type
+                                          (const %polkit-pam-services))
+                       (service-extension dbus-root-service-type
+                                          (compose
+                                           list
+                                           polkit-configuration-polkit))
+                       (service-extension etc-service-type
+                                          polkit-etc-files)
+                       (service-extension setuid-program-service-type
+                                          polkit-setuid-programs)))
+
+                ;; Extensions are lists of packages that provide polkit rules
+                ;; or actions under share/polkit-1/{actions,rules.d}.
+                (compose concatenate)
+                (extend (lambda (config actions)
+                          (polkit-configuration
+                           (inherit config)
+                           (actions
+                            (append (polkit-configuration-actions config)
+                                    actions)))))
+
+                (default-value (polkit-configuration))))
+
+(define* (polkit-service #:key (polkit polkit))
+  "Return a service that runs the
+@uref{http://www.freedesktop.org/wiki/Software/polkit/, Polkit privilege
+management service}, which allows system administrators to grant access to
+privileged operations in a structured way.  By querying the Polkit service, a
+privileged system component can know when it should grant additional
+capabilities to ordinary users.  For example, an ordinary user can be granted
+the capability to suspend the system if the user is logged in locally."
+  (service polkit-service-type
+           (polkit-configuration (polkit polkit))))
+
+;;; dbus.scm ends here