| 1 | ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU |
| 2 | ;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> |
| 3 | ;;; Copyright © 2015 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org> |
| 4 | ;;; Copyright © 2015, 2016 Alex Kost <alezost@gmail.com> |
| 5 | ;;; Copyright © 2016 Chris Marusich <cmmarusich@gmail.com> |
| 6 | ;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com> |
| 7 | ;;; Copyright © 2019 Meiyo Peng <meiyo.peng@gmail.com> |
| 8 | ;;; Copyright © 2019 Miguel Ángel Arruga Vivas <rosen644835@gmail.com> |
| 9 | ;;; Copyright © 2020 Danny Milosavljevic <dannym@scratchpost.org> |
| 10 | ;;; Copyright © 2020 Brice Waegeneire <brice@waegenei.re> |
| 11 | ;;; Copyright © 2020 Florian Pelz <pelzflorian@pelzflorian.de> |
| 12 | ;;; Copyright © 2020 Maxim Cournoyer <maxim.cournoyer@gmail.com> |
| 13 | ;;; Copyright © 2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <jannek@gnu.org> |
| 14 | ;;; Copyright © 2020 Efraim Flashner <efraim@flashner.co.il> |
| 15 | ;;; |
| 16 | ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. |
| 17 | ;;; |
| 18 | ;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
| 19 | ;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by |
| 20 | ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at |
| 21 | ;;; your option) any later version. |
| 22 | ;;; |
| 23 | ;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but |
| 24 | ;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of |
| 25 | ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the |
| 26 | ;;; GNU General Public License for more details. |
| 27 | ;;; |
| 28 | ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License |
| 29 | ;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. |
| 30 | |
| 31 | (define-module (gnu system) |
| 32 | #:use-module (guix inferior) |
| 33 | #:use-module (guix store) |
| 34 | #:use-module (guix monads) |
| 35 | #:use-module (guix gexp) |
| 36 | #:use-module (guix records) |
| 37 | #:use-module (guix packages) |
| 38 | #:use-module (guix derivations) |
| 39 | #:use-module (guix profiles) |
| 40 | #:use-module ((guix utils) #:select (substitute-keyword-arguments)) |
| 41 | #:use-module (guix i18n) |
| 42 | #:use-module (guix diagnostics) |
| 43 | #:use-module (gnu packages admin) |
| 44 | #:use-module (gnu packages base) |
| 45 | #:use-module (gnu packages bash) |
| 46 | #:use-module (gnu packages compression) |
| 47 | #:use-module (gnu packages cross-base) |
| 48 | #:use-module (gnu packages cryptsetup) |
| 49 | #:use-module (gnu packages disk) |
| 50 | #:use-module (gnu packages file-systems) |
| 51 | #:use-module (gnu packages firmware) |
| 52 | #:use-module (gnu packages gawk) |
| 53 | #:use-module (gnu packages guile) |
| 54 | #:use-module (gnu packages guile-xyz) |
| 55 | #:use-module (gnu packages hurd) |
| 56 | #:use-module (gnu packages less) |
| 57 | #:use-module (gnu packages linux) |
| 58 | #:use-module (gnu packages man) |
| 59 | #:use-module (gnu packages nano) |
| 60 | #:use-module (gnu packages nvi) |
| 61 | #:use-module (gnu packages package-management) |
| 62 | #:use-module (gnu packages pciutils) |
| 63 | #:use-module (gnu packages texinfo) |
| 64 | #:use-module (gnu packages zile) |
| 65 | #:use-module (gnu services) |
| 66 | #:use-module (gnu services shepherd) |
| 67 | #:use-module (gnu services base) |
| 68 | #:use-module (gnu bootloader) |
| 69 | #:use-module (gnu system shadow) |
| 70 | #:use-module (gnu system nss) |
| 71 | #:use-module (gnu system locale) |
| 72 | #:use-module (gnu system pam) |
| 73 | #:use-module (gnu system linux-initrd) |
| 74 | #:use-module (gnu system uuid) |
| 75 | #:use-module (gnu system file-systems) |
| 76 | #:use-module (gnu system mapped-devices) |
| 77 | #:use-module (ice-9 match) |
| 78 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) |
| 79 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-26) |
| 80 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-34) |
| 81 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-35) |
| 82 | #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors) |
| 83 | #:export (operating-system |
| 84 | operating-system? |
| 85 | this-operating-system |
| 86 | |
| 87 | operating-system-bootloader |
| 88 | operating-system-services |
| 89 | operating-system-essential-services |
| 90 | operating-system-default-essential-services |
| 91 | operating-system-user-services |
| 92 | operating-system-packages |
| 93 | operating-system-host-name |
| 94 | operating-system-hosts-file |
| 95 | operating-system-hurd |
| 96 | operating-system-kernel |
| 97 | operating-system-kernel-file |
| 98 | operating-system-kernel-arguments |
| 99 | operating-system-label |
| 100 | operating-system-default-label |
| 101 | operating-system-initrd-modules |
| 102 | operating-system-initrd |
| 103 | operating-system-users |
| 104 | operating-system-groups |
| 105 | operating-system-issue |
| 106 | operating-system-timezone |
| 107 | operating-system-locale |
| 108 | operating-system-locale-definitions |
| 109 | operating-system-locale-libcs |
| 110 | operating-system-mapped-devices |
| 111 | operating-system-file-systems |
| 112 | operating-system-store-file-system |
| 113 | operating-system-user-mapped-devices |
| 114 | operating-system-boot-mapped-devices |
| 115 | operating-system-activation-script |
| 116 | operating-system-user-accounts |
| 117 | operating-system-shepherd-service-names |
| 118 | operating-system-user-kernel-arguments |
| 119 | operating-system-firmware |
| 120 | operating-system-keyboard-layout |
| 121 | operating-system-name-service-switch |
| 122 | operating-system-pam-services |
| 123 | operating-system-setuid-programs |
| 124 | operating-system-skeletons |
| 125 | operating-system-sudoers-file |
| 126 | operating-system-swap-devices |
| 127 | operating-system-kernel-loadable-modules |
| 128 | operating-system-location |
| 129 | |
| 130 | operating-system-derivation |
| 131 | operating-system-profile |
| 132 | operating-system-bootcfg |
| 133 | operating-system-etc-directory |
| 134 | operating-system-locale-directory |
| 135 | operating-system-boot-script |
| 136 | operating-system-uuid |
| 137 | |
| 138 | system-linux-image-file-name |
| 139 | operating-system-with-gc-roots |
| 140 | operating-system-with-provenance |
| 141 | |
| 142 | hurd-default-essential-services |
| 143 | |
| 144 | boot-parameters |
| 145 | boot-parameters? |
| 146 | boot-parameters-label |
| 147 | boot-parameters-root-device |
| 148 | boot-parameters-bootloader-name |
| 149 | boot-parameters-bootloader-menu-entries |
| 150 | boot-parameters-store-device |
| 151 | boot-parameters-store-directory-prefix |
| 152 | boot-parameters-store-mount-point |
| 153 | boot-parameters-locale |
| 154 | boot-parameters-kernel |
| 155 | boot-parameters-kernel-arguments |
| 156 | boot-parameters-initrd |
| 157 | boot-parameters-multiboot-modules |
| 158 | read-boot-parameters |
| 159 | read-boot-parameters-file |
| 160 | boot-parameters->menu-entry |
| 161 | |
| 162 | local-host-aliases |
| 163 | %root-account |
| 164 | %setuid-programs |
| 165 | %sudoers-specification |
| 166 | %base-packages |
| 167 | %base-packages-interactive |
| 168 | %base-packages-linux |
| 169 | %base-packages-networking |
| 170 | %base-packages-disk-utilities |
| 171 | %base-packages-utils |
| 172 | %base-firmware |
| 173 | %default-kernel-arguments)) |
| 174 | |
| 175 | ;;; Commentary: |
| 176 | ;;; |
| 177 | ;;; This module supports whole-system configuration. |
| 178 | ;;; |
| 179 | ;;; Code: |
| 180 | |
| 181 | (define (bootable-kernel-arguments system root-device) |
| 182 | "Return a list of kernel arguments (gexps) to boot SYSTEM from ROOT-DEVICE." |
| 183 | (list (string-append "--root=" |
| 184 | ;; Note: Always use the DCE format because that's what |
| 185 | ;; (gnu build linux-boot) expects for the '--root' |
| 186 | ;; kernel command-line option. |
| 187 | (file-system-device->string root-device |
| 188 | #:uuid-type 'dce)) |
| 189 | #~(string-append "--system=" #$system) |
| 190 | #~(string-append "--load=" #$system "/boot"))) |
| 191 | |
| 192 | ;; System-wide configuration. |
| 193 | ;; TODO: Add per-field docstrings/stexi. |
| 194 | (define-record-type* <operating-system> operating-system |
| 195 | make-operating-system |
| 196 | operating-system? |
| 197 | this-operating-system |
| 198 | |
| 199 | (kernel operating-system-kernel ; package |
| 200 | (default linux-libre)) |
| 201 | (kernel-loadable-modules operating-system-kernel-loadable-modules |
| 202 | (default '())) ; list of packages |
| 203 | (kernel-arguments operating-system-user-kernel-arguments |
| 204 | (default %default-kernel-arguments)) ; list of gexps/strings |
| 205 | (hurd operating-system-hurd |
| 206 | (default #f)) ; package |
| 207 | (bootloader operating-system-bootloader) ; <bootloader-configuration> |
| 208 | (label operating-system-label ; string |
| 209 | (thunked) |
| 210 | (default (operating-system-default-label this-operating-system))) |
| 211 | |
| 212 | (keyboard-layout operating-system-keyboard-layout ;#f | <keyboard-layout> |
| 213 | (default #f)) |
| 214 | (initrd operating-system-initrd ; (list fs) -> file-like |
| 215 | (default base-initrd)) |
| 216 | (initrd-modules operating-system-initrd-modules ; list of strings |
| 217 | (thunked) ; it's system-dependent |
| 218 | (default %base-initrd-modules)) |
| 219 | |
| 220 | (firmware operating-system-firmware ; list of packages |
| 221 | (default %base-firmware)) |
| 222 | |
| 223 | (host-name operating-system-host-name) ; string |
| 224 | (hosts-file operating-system-hosts-file ; file-like | #f |
| 225 | (default #f)) |
| 226 | |
| 227 | (mapped-devices operating-system-mapped-devices ; list of <mapped-device> |
| 228 | (default '())) |
| 229 | (file-systems operating-system-file-systems) ; list of fs |
| 230 | (swap-devices operating-system-swap-devices ; list of strings |
| 231 | (default '())) |
| 232 | |
| 233 | (users operating-system-users ; list of user accounts |
| 234 | (default %base-user-accounts)) |
| 235 | (groups operating-system-groups ; list of user groups |
| 236 | (default %base-groups)) |
| 237 | |
| 238 | (skeletons operating-system-skeletons ; list of name/file-like value |
| 239 | (default (default-skeletons))) |
| 240 | (issue operating-system-issue ; string |
| 241 | (default %default-issue)) |
| 242 | |
| 243 | (packages operating-system-packages ; list of (PACKAGE OUTPUT...) |
| 244 | (default %base-packages)) ; or just PACKAGE |
| 245 | |
| 246 | (timezone operating-system-timezone) ; string |
| 247 | (locale operating-system-locale ; string |
| 248 | (default "en_US.utf8")) |
| 249 | (locale-definitions operating-system-locale-definitions ; list of <locale-definition> |
| 250 | (default %default-locale-definitions)) |
| 251 | (locale-libcs operating-system-locale-libcs ; list of <packages> |
| 252 | (default %default-locale-libcs)) |
| 253 | (name-service-switch operating-system-name-service-switch ; <name-service-switch> |
| 254 | (default %default-nss)) |
| 255 | |
| 256 | (essential-services operating-system-essential-services ; list of services |
| 257 | (thunked) |
| 258 | (default (operating-system-default-essential-services |
| 259 | this-operating-system))) |
| 260 | (services operating-system-user-services ; list of services |
| 261 | (default %base-services)) |
| 262 | |
| 263 | (pam-services operating-system-pam-services ; list of PAM services |
| 264 | (default (base-pam-services))) |
| 265 | (setuid-programs operating-system-setuid-programs |
| 266 | (default %setuid-programs)) ; list of string-valued gexps |
| 267 | |
| 268 | (sudoers-file operating-system-sudoers-file ; file-like |
| 269 | (default %sudoers-specification)) |
| 270 | |
| 271 | (location operating-system-location ; <location> |
| 272 | (default (and=> (current-source-location) |
| 273 | source-properties->location)) |
| 274 | (innate))) |
| 275 | |
| 276 | (define (operating-system-kernel-arguments os root-device) |
| 277 | "Return all the kernel arguments, including the ones not specified |
| 278 | directly by the user." |
| 279 | (append (bootable-kernel-arguments os root-device) |
| 280 | (operating-system-user-kernel-arguments os))) |
| 281 | |
| 282 | \f |
| 283 | ;;; |
| 284 | ;;; Boot parameters |
| 285 | ;;; |
| 286 | |
| 287 | (define-record-type* <boot-parameters> |
| 288 | boot-parameters make-boot-parameters boot-parameters? |
| 289 | (label boot-parameters-label) |
| 290 | ;; Because we will use the 'store-device' to create the GRUB search command, |
| 291 | ;; the 'store-device' has slightly different semantics than 'root-device'. |
| 292 | ;; The 'store-device' can be a file system uuid, a file system label, or #f, |
| 293 | ;; but it cannot be a device path such as "/dev/sda3", since GRUB would not |
| 294 | ;; understand that. The 'root-device', on the other hand, corresponds |
| 295 | ;; exactly to the device field of the <file-system> object representing the |
| 296 | ;; OS's root file system, so it might be a device path like "/dev/sda3". |
| 297 | ;; The 'store-directory-prefix' field contains #f or the store path inside |
| 298 | ;; the 'store-device' as it is seen by GRUB, e.g. it would contain |
| 299 | ;; "/storefs" if the store is located in that subvolume of a btrfs |
| 300 | ;; partition. |
| 301 | (root-device boot-parameters-root-device) |
| 302 | (bootloader-name boot-parameters-bootloader-name) |
| 303 | (bootloader-menu-entries ;list of <menu-entry> |
| 304 | boot-parameters-bootloader-menu-entries) |
| 305 | (store-device boot-parameters-store-device) |
| 306 | (store-mount-point boot-parameters-store-mount-point) |
| 307 | (store-directory-prefix boot-parameters-store-directory-prefix) |
| 308 | (locale boot-parameters-locale) |
| 309 | (kernel boot-parameters-kernel) |
| 310 | (kernel-arguments boot-parameters-kernel-arguments) |
| 311 | (initrd boot-parameters-initrd) |
| 312 | (multiboot-modules boot-parameters-multiboot-modules)) |
| 313 | |
| 314 | (define (ensure-not-/dev device) |
| 315 | "If DEVICE starts with a slash, return #f. This is meant to filter out |
| 316 | Linux device names such as /dev/sda, and to preserve GRUB device names and |
| 317 | file system labels." |
| 318 | (if (and (string? device) (string-prefix? "/" device)) |
| 319 | #f |
| 320 | device)) |
| 321 | |
| 322 | (define (read-boot-parameters port) |
| 323 | "Read boot parameters from PORT and return the corresponding |
| 324 | <boot-parameters> object or #f if the format is unrecognized." |
| 325 | (define device-sexp->device |
| 326 | (match-lambda |
| 327 | (('uuid (? symbol? type) (? bytevector? bv)) |
| 328 | (bytevector->uuid bv type)) |
| 329 | (('file-system-label (? string? label)) |
| 330 | (file-system-label label)) |
| 331 | ((? bytevector? bv) ;old format |
| 332 | (bytevector->uuid bv 'dce)) |
| 333 | ((? string? device) |
| 334 | (if (string-contains device ":/") |
| 335 | device ; nfs-root |
| 336 | ;; It used to be that we would not distinguish between labels and |
| 337 | ;; device names. Try to infer the right thing here. |
| 338 | (if (string-prefix? "/" device) |
| 339 | device |
| 340 | (file-system-label device)))))) |
| 341 | |
| 342 | (match (read port) |
| 343 | (('boot-parameters ('version 0) |
| 344 | ('label label) ('root-device root) |
| 345 | ('kernel kernel) |
| 346 | rest ...) |
| 347 | (boot-parameters |
| 348 | (label label) |
| 349 | (root-device (device-sexp->device root)) |
| 350 | |
| 351 | (bootloader-name |
| 352 | (match (assq 'bootloader-name rest) |
| 353 | ((_ args) args) |
| 354 | (#f 'grub))) ; for compatibility reasons. |
| 355 | |
| 356 | (bootloader-menu-entries |
| 357 | (match (assq 'bootloader-menu-entries rest) |
| 358 | ((_ entries) (map sexp->menu-entry entries)) |
| 359 | (#f '()))) |
| 360 | |
| 361 | ;; In the past, we would store the directory name of linux instead of |
| 362 | ;; the absolute file name of its image. Detect that and correct it. |
| 363 | (kernel (if (string=? kernel (direct-store-path kernel)) |
| 364 | (string-append kernel "/" |
| 365 | (system-linux-image-file-name)) |
| 366 | kernel)) |
| 367 | |
| 368 | (kernel-arguments |
| 369 | (match (assq 'kernel-arguments rest) |
| 370 | ((_ args) args) |
| 371 | (#f '()))) ;the old format |
| 372 | |
| 373 | (initrd |
| 374 | (match (assq 'initrd rest) |
| 375 | (('initrd ('string-append directory file)) ;the old format |
| 376 | (string-append directory file)) |
| 377 | (('initrd (? string? file)) |
| 378 | file) |
| 379 | (#f #f))) |
| 380 | |
| 381 | (multiboot-modules |
| 382 | (match (assq 'multiboot-modules rest) |
| 383 | ((_ args) args) |
| 384 | (#f '()))) |
| 385 | |
| 386 | (locale |
| 387 | (match (assq 'locale rest) |
| 388 | ((_ locale) locale) |
| 389 | (#f #f))) |
| 390 | |
| 391 | (store-device |
| 392 | ;; Linux device names like "/dev/sda1" are not suitable GRUB device |
| 393 | ;; identifiers, so we just filter them out. |
| 394 | (ensure-not-/dev |
| 395 | (match (assq 'store rest) |
| 396 | (('store ('device #f) _ ...) |
| 397 | root-device) |
| 398 | (('store ('device device) _ ...) |
| 399 | (device-sexp->device device)) |
| 400 | (_ ;the old format |
| 401 | root-device)))) |
| 402 | |
| 403 | (store-directory-prefix |
| 404 | (match (assq 'store rest) |
| 405 | (('store . store-data) |
| 406 | (match (assq 'directory-prefix store-data) |
| 407 | (('directory-prefix prefix) prefix) |
| 408 | ;; No directory-prefix found. |
| 409 | (_ #f))) |
| 410 | (_ |
| 411 | ;; No store found, old format. |
| 412 | #f))) |
| 413 | |
| 414 | (store-mount-point |
| 415 | (match (assq 'store rest) |
| 416 | (('store ('device _) ('mount-point mount-point) _ ...) |
| 417 | mount-point) |
| 418 | (_ ;the old format |
| 419 | "/"))))) |
| 420 | (x ;unsupported format |
| 421 | (warning (G_ "unrecognized boot parameters at '~a'~%") |
| 422 | (port-filename port)) |
| 423 | #f))) |
| 424 | |
| 425 | (define (read-boot-parameters-file system) |
| 426 | "Read boot parameters from SYSTEM's (system or generation) \"parameters\" |
| 427 | file and returns the corresponding <boot-parameters> object or #f if the |
| 428 | format is unrecognized. |
| 429 | The object has its kernel-arguments extended in order to make it bootable." |
| 430 | (let* ((file (string-append system "/parameters")) |
| 431 | (params (call-with-input-file file read-boot-parameters)) |
| 432 | (root (boot-parameters-root-device params))) |
| 433 | (boot-parameters |
| 434 | (inherit params) |
| 435 | (kernel-arguments (append (bootable-kernel-arguments system root) |
| 436 | (boot-parameters-kernel-arguments params)))))) |
| 437 | |
| 438 | (define (boot-parameters->menu-entry conf) |
| 439 | (let* ((kernel (boot-parameters-kernel conf)) |
| 440 | (multiboot-modules (boot-parameters-multiboot-modules conf)) |
| 441 | (multiboot? (pair? multiboot-modules))) |
| 442 | (menu-entry |
| 443 | (label (boot-parameters-label conf)) |
| 444 | (device (boot-parameters-store-device conf)) |
| 445 | (device-mount-point (boot-parameters-store-mount-point conf)) |
| 446 | (linux (and (not multiboot?) kernel)) |
| 447 | (linux-arguments (if (not multiboot?) |
| 448 | (boot-parameters-kernel-arguments conf) |
| 449 | '())) |
| 450 | (initrd (boot-parameters-initrd conf)) |
| 451 | (multiboot-kernel (and multiboot? kernel)) |
| 452 | (multiboot-arguments (if multiboot? |
| 453 | (boot-parameters-kernel-arguments conf) |
| 454 | '())) |
| 455 | (multiboot-modules (if multiboot? |
| 456 | (boot-parameters-multiboot-modules conf) |
| 457 | '()))))) |
| 458 | |
| 459 | \f |
| 460 | ;;; |
| 461 | ;;; Services. |
| 462 | ;;; |
| 463 | |
| 464 | (define (non-boot-file-system-service os) |
| 465 | "Return the file system service for the file systems of OS that are not |
| 466 | marked as 'needed-for-boot'." |
| 467 | (define file-systems |
| 468 | (remove file-system-needed-for-boot? |
| 469 | (operating-system-file-systems os))) |
| 470 | |
| 471 | (define mapped-devices-for-boot |
| 472 | (operating-system-boot-mapped-devices os)) |
| 473 | |
| 474 | (define (device-mappings fs) |
| 475 | (let ((device (file-system-device fs))) |
| 476 | (if (string? device) ;title is 'device |
| 477 | (filter (lambda (md) |
| 478 | (string=? (string-append "/dev/mapper/" |
| 479 | (mapped-device-target md)) |
| 480 | device)) |
| 481 | (operating-system-mapped-devices os)) |
| 482 | '()))) |
| 483 | |
| 484 | (define (add-dependencies fs) |
| 485 | ;; Add the dependencies due to device mappings to FS. |
| 486 | (file-system |
| 487 | (inherit fs) |
| 488 | (dependencies |
| 489 | (delete-duplicates |
| 490 | (remove (cut member <> mapped-devices-for-boot) |
| 491 | (append (device-mappings fs) |
| 492 | (file-system-dependencies fs))) |
| 493 | eq?)))) |
| 494 | |
| 495 | (service file-system-service-type |
| 496 | (map add-dependencies file-systems))) |
| 497 | |
| 498 | (define (mapped-device-users device file-systems) |
| 499 | "Return the subset of FILE-SYSTEMS that use DEVICE." |
| 500 | (let ((target (string-append "/dev/mapper/" (mapped-device-target device)))) |
| 501 | (filter (lambda (fs) |
| 502 | (or (member device (file-system-dependencies fs)) |
| 503 | (and (string? (file-system-device fs)) |
| 504 | (string=? (file-system-device fs) target)))) |
| 505 | file-systems))) |
| 506 | |
| 507 | (define (operating-system-user-mapped-devices os) |
| 508 | "Return the subset of mapped devices that can be installed in |
| 509 | user-land--i.e., those not needed during boot." |
| 510 | (let ((devices (operating-system-mapped-devices os)) |
| 511 | (file-systems (operating-system-file-systems os))) |
| 512 | (filter (lambda (md) |
| 513 | (let ((users (mapped-device-users md file-systems))) |
| 514 | (not (any file-system-needed-for-boot? users)))) |
| 515 | devices))) |
| 516 | |
| 517 | (define (operating-system-boot-mapped-devices os) |
| 518 | "Return the subset of mapped devices that must be installed during boot, |
| 519 | from the initrd." |
| 520 | (let ((devices (operating-system-mapped-devices os)) |
| 521 | (file-systems (operating-system-file-systems os))) |
| 522 | (filter (lambda (md) |
| 523 | (let ((users (mapped-device-users md file-systems))) |
| 524 | (any file-system-needed-for-boot? users))) |
| 525 | devices))) |
| 526 | |
| 527 | (define (device-mapping-services os) |
| 528 | "Return the list of device-mapping services for OS as a list." |
| 529 | (map device-mapping-service |
| 530 | (operating-system-user-mapped-devices os))) |
| 531 | |
| 532 | (define (swap-services os) |
| 533 | "Return the list of swap services for OS." |
| 534 | (map swap-service (operating-system-swap-devices os))) |
| 535 | |
| 536 | (define* (system-linux-image-file-name #:optional |
| 537 | (target (or (%current-target-system) |
| 538 | (%current-system)))) |
| 539 | "Return the basename of the kernel image file for TARGET." |
| 540 | (cond |
| 541 | ((string-prefix? "arm" target) "zImage") |
| 542 | ((string-prefix? "mips" target) "vmlinuz") |
| 543 | ((string-prefix? "aarch64" target) "Image") |
| 544 | (else "bzImage"))) |
| 545 | |
| 546 | (define (operating-system-kernel-file os) |
| 547 | "Return an object representing the absolute file name of the kernel image of |
| 548 | OS." |
| 549 | (if (operating-system-hurd os) |
| 550 | (file-append (operating-system-kernel os) "/boot/gnumach") |
| 551 | (file-append (operating-system-kernel os) |
| 552 | "/" (system-linux-image-file-name)))) |
| 553 | |
| 554 | (define (package-for-kernel target-kernel module-package) |
| 555 | "Return a package like MODULE-PACKAGE, adapted for TARGET-KERNEL, if |
| 556 | possible (that is if there's a LINUX keyword argument in the build system)." |
| 557 | (package |
| 558 | (inherit module-package) |
| 559 | (arguments |
| 560 | (substitute-keyword-arguments (package-arguments module-package) |
| 561 | ((#:linux kernel #f) |
| 562 | target-kernel))))) |
| 563 | |
| 564 | (define %default-modprobe-blacklist |
| 565 | ;; List of kernel modules to blacklist by default. |
| 566 | '("usbmouse" ;races with bcm5974, see <https://bugs.gnu.org/35574> |
| 567 | "usbkbd")) ;races with usbhid, see <https://issues.guix.gnu.org/35574#18> |
| 568 | |
| 569 | (define %default-kernel-arguments |
| 570 | ;; Default arguments passed to the kernel. |
| 571 | (list (string-append "modprobe.blacklist=" |
| 572 | (string-join %default-modprobe-blacklist ",")) |
| 573 | "quiet")) |
| 574 | |
| 575 | (define* (operating-system-directory-base-entries os) |
| 576 | "Return the basic entries of the 'system' directory of OS for use as the |
| 577 | value of the SYSTEM-SERVICE-TYPE service." |
| 578 | (let* ((locale (operating-system-locale-directory os)) |
| 579 | (kernel (operating-system-kernel os)) |
| 580 | (hurd (operating-system-hurd os)) |
| 581 | (modules (operating-system-kernel-loadable-modules os)) |
| 582 | (kernel (if hurd |
| 583 | kernel |
| 584 | (profile |
| 585 | (content (packages->manifest |
| 586 | (cons kernel |
| 587 | (map (lambda (module) |
| 588 | (if (package? module) |
| 589 | (package-for-kernel kernel |
| 590 | module) |
| 591 | module)) |
| 592 | modules)))) |
| 593 | (hooks (list linux-module-database))))) |
| 594 | (initrd (and (not hurd) (operating-system-initrd-file os))) |
| 595 | (params (operating-system-boot-parameters-file os))) |
| 596 | `(("kernel" ,kernel) |
| 597 | ,@(if hurd `(("hurd" ,hurd)) '()) |
| 598 | ("parameters" ,params) |
| 599 | ,@(if initrd `(("initrd" ,initrd)) '()) |
| 600 | ("locale" ,locale)))) ;used by libc |
| 601 | |
| 602 | (define (operating-system-default-essential-services os) |
| 603 | "Return the list of essential services for OS. These are special services |
| 604 | that implement part of what's declared in OS are responsible for low-level |
| 605 | bookkeeping." |
| 606 | (define known-fs |
| 607 | (map file-system-mount-point (operating-system-file-systems os))) |
| 608 | |
| 609 | (let* ((mappings (device-mapping-services os)) |
| 610 | (root-fs (root-file-system-service)) |
| 611 | (other-fs (non-boot-file-system-service os)) |
| 612 | (swaps (swap-services os)) |
| 613 | (procs (service user-processes-service-type)) |
| 614 | (host-name (host-name-service (operating-system-host-name os))) |
| 615 | (entries (operating-system-directory-base-entries os))) |
| 616 | (cons* (service system-service-type entries) |
| 617 | %boot-service |
| 618 | |
| 619 | ;; %SHEPHERD-ROOT-SERVICE must come last so that the gexp that |
| 620 | ;; execs shepherd comes last in the boot script (XXX). Likewise, |
| 621 | ;; the cleanup service must come first so that its gexp runs before |
| 622 | ;; activation code. |
| 623 | (service cleanup-service-type #f) |
| 624 | %activation-service |
| 625 | %shepherd-root-service |
| 626 | |
| 627 | (pam-root-service (operating-system-pam-services os)) |
| 628 | (account-service (append (operating-system-accounts os) |
| 629 | (operating-system-groups os)) |
| 630 | (operating-system-skeletons os)) |
| 631 | (operating-system-etc-service os) |
| 632 | (service fstab-service-type |
| 633 | (filter file-system-needed-for-boot? |
| 634 | (operating-system-file-systems os))) |
| 635 | (session-environment-service |
| 636 | (operating-system-environment-variables os)) |
| 637 | host-name procs root-fs |
| 638 | (service setuid-program-service-type |
| 639 | (operating-system-setuid-programs os)) |
| 640 | (service profile-service-type |
| 641 | (operating-system-packages os)) |
| 642 | other-fs |
| 643 | (append mappings swaps |
| 644 | |
| 645 | ;; Add the firmware service. |
| 646 | (list %linux-bare-metal-service |
| 647 | (service firmware-service-type |
| 648 | (operating-system-firmware os))))))) |
| 649 | |
| 650 | (define (hurd-default-essential-services os) |
| 651 | (let ((entries (operating-system-directory-base-entries os))) |
| 652 | (list (service system-service-type entries) |
| 653 | %boot-service |
| 654 | %hurd-startup-service |
| 655 | %activation-service |
| 656 | %shepherd-root-service |
| 657 | (service user-processes-service-type) |
| 658 | (account-service (append (operating-system-accounts os) |
| 659 | (operating-system-groups os)) |
| 660 | (operating-system-skeletons os)) |
| 661 | (root-file-system-service) |
| 662 | (service file-system-service-type '()) |
| 663 | (service fstab-service-type |
| 664 | (filter file-system-needed-for-boot? |
| 665 | (operating-system-file-systems os))) |
| 666 | (pam-root-service (operating-system-pam-services os)) |
| 667 | (operating-system-etc-service os) |
| 668 | (service setuid-program-service-type |
| 669 | (operating-system-setuid-programs os)) |
| 670 | (service profile-service-type (operating-system-packages os))))) |
| 671 | |
| 672 | (define* (operating-system-services os) |
| 673 | "Return all the services of OS, including \"essential\" services." |
| 674 | (instantiate-missing-services |
| 675 | (append (operating-system-user-services os) |
| 676 | (operating-system-essential-services os)))) |
| 677 | |
| 678 | (define (operating-system-with-gc-roots os roots) |
| 679 | "Return a variant of OS where ROOTS are registered as GC roots." |
| 680 | (operating-system |
| 681 | (inherit os) |
| 682 | |
| 683 | ;; We use this procedure for the installation OS, which already defines GC |
| 684 | ;; roots. Add ROOTS to those. |
| 685 | (services (cons (simple-service 'extra-root |
| 686 | gc-root-service-type roots) |
| 687 | (operating-system-user-services os))))) |
| 688 | |
| 689 | (define (operating-system-configuration-file os) |
| 690 | "Return the configuration file of OS, based on its 'location' field, or #f |
| 691 | if it could not be determined." |
| 692 | (let ((file (and=> (operating-system-location os) |
| 693 | location-file))) |
| 694 | (and file |
| 695 | (or (and (string-prefix? "/" file) file) |
| 696 | (search-path %load-path file))))) |
| 697 | |
| 698 | (define* (operating-system-with-provenance os |
| 699 | #:optional |
| 700 | (config-file |
| 701 | (operating-system-configuration-file |
| 702 | os))) |
| 703 | "Return a variant of OS that stores its own provenance information, |
| 704 | including CONFIG-FILE, if available. This is achieved by adding an instance |
| 705 | of PROVENANCE-SERVICE-TYPE to its services." |
| 706 | (operating-system |
| 707 | (inherit os) |
| 708 | (services (cons (service provenance-service-type config-file) |
| 709 | (operating-system-user-services os))))) |
| 710 | |
| 711 | \f |
| 712 | ;;; |
| 713 | ;;; /etc. |
| 714 | ;;; |
| 715 | |
| 716 | (define %base-firmware |
| 717 | ;; Firmware usable by default. |
| 718 | (list ath9k-htc-firmware |
| 719 | openfwwf-firmware)) |
| 720 | |
| 721 | (define %base-packages-utils |
| 722 | ;; Default set of utilities packages. |
| 723 | (cons* procps psmisc which |
| 724 | (@ (gnu packages admin) shadow) ;for 'passwd' |
| 725 | |
| 726 | guile-3.0-latest |
| 727 | |
| 728 | ;; The packages below are also in %FINAL-INPUTS, so take them from |
| 729 | ;; there to avoid duplication. |
| 730 | (list bash coreutils findutils grep sed |
| 731 | diffutils patch gawk tar gzip bzip2 xz lzip))) |
| 732 | |
| 733 | (define %base-packages-linux |
| 734 | ;; Default set of linux specific packages. |
| 735 | (list pciutils usbutils |
| 736 | util-linux+udev |
| 737 | ;; Get 'insmod' & co. from kmod, not module-init-tools, since udev |
| 738 | ;; already depends on it anyway. |
| 739 | kmod eudev)) |
| 740 | |
| 741 | (define %base-packages-interactive |
| 742 | ;; Default set of common interactive packages. |
| 743 | (list less zile nano |
| 744 | nvi |
| 745 | man-db |
| 746 | info-reader ;the standalone Info reader (no Perl) |
| 747 | bash-completion |
| 748 | kbd |
| 749 | ;; The 'sudo' command is already in %SETUID-PROGRAMS, but we also |
| 750 | ;; want the other commands and the man pages (notably because |
| 751 | ;; auto-completion in Emacs shell relies on man pages.) |
| 752 | sudo |
| 753 | guile-readline guile-colorized)) |
| 754 | |
| 755 | (define %base-packages-networking |
| 756 | ;; Default set of networking packages. |
| 757 | (list inetutils isc-dhcp |
| 758 | iproute |
| 759 | ;; wireless-tools is deprecated in favor of iw, but it's still what |
| 760 | ;; many people are familiar with, so keep it around. |
| 761 | iw wireless-tools)) |
| 762 | |
| 763 | (define %base-packages-disk-utilities |
| 764 | ;; A well-rounded set of packages for interacting with disks, partitions |
| 765 | ;; and filesystems. |
| 766 | (list parted gptfdisk ddrescue |
| 767 | ;; We used to provide fdisk from GNU fdisk, but as of version 2.0.0a |
| 768 | ;; it pulls Guile 1.8, which takes unreasonable space; furthermore |
| 769 | ;; util-linux's fdisk is already available, in %base-packages-linux. |
| 770 | cryptsetup mdadm |
| 771 | dosfstools |
| 772 | btrfs-progs |
| 773 | f2fs-tools |
| 774 | jfsutils)) |
| 775 | |
| 776 | (define %base-packages |
| 777 | ;; Default set of packages globally visible. It should include anything |
| 778 | ;; required for basic administrator tasks. |
| 779 | (append (list e2fsprogs) |
| 780 | %base-packages-interactive |
| 781 | %base-packages-linux |
| 782 | %base-packages-networking |
| 783 | %base-packages-utils)) |
| 784 | |
| 785 | (define %default-issue |
| 786 | ;; Default contents for /etc/issue. |
| 787 | " |
| 788 | This is the GNU system. Welcome.\n") |
| 789 | |
| 790 | (define (local-host-aliases host-name) |
| 791 | "Return aliases for HOST-NAME, to be used in /etc/hosts." |
| 792 | (string-append "127.0.0.1 localhost " host-name "\n" |
| 793 | "::1 localhost " host-name "\n")) |
| 794 | |
| 795 | (define (default-/etc/hosts host-name) |
| 796 | "Return the default /etc/hosts file." |
| 797 | (plain-file "hosts" (local-host-aliases host-name))) |
| 798 | |
| 799 | (define (validated-sudoers-file file) |
| 800 | "Return a copy of FILE, a sudoers file, after checking that it is |
| 801 | syntactically correct." |
| 802 | (computed-file "sudoers" |
| 803 | (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils)) |
| 804 | #~(begin |
| 805 | (use-modules (guix build utils)) |
| 806 | |
| 807 | (invoke #+(file-append sudo "/sbin/visudo") |
| 808 | "--check" "--file" #$file) |
| 809 | (copy-file #$file #$output))))) |
| 810 | |
| 811 | (define* (operating-system-etc-service os) |
| 812 | "Return a <service> that builds containing the static part of the /etc |
| 813 | directory." |
| 814 | (let* ((login.defs |
| 815 | (plain-file "login.defs" |
| 816 | (string-append |
| 817 | "# Default paths for non-login shells started by su(1).\n" |
| 818 | "ENV_PATH /run/setuid-programs:" |
| 819 | "/run/current-system/profile/bin:" |
| 820 | "/run/current-system/profile/sbin\n" |
| 821 | "ENV_SUPATH /run/setuid-programs:" |
| 822 | "/run/current-system/profile/bin:" |
| 823 | "/run/current-system/profile/sbin\n"))) |
| 824 | |
| 825 | (hurd (operating-system-hurd os)) |
| 826 | (issue (plain-file "issue" (operating-system-issue os))) |
| 827 | (nsswitch (operating-system-name-service-switch os)) |
| 828 | (nsswitch (and nsswitch |
| 829 | (plain-file "nsswitch.conf" |
| 830 | (name-service-switch->string nsswitch)))) |
| 831 | (sudoers (operating-system-sudoers-file os)) |
| 832 | |
| 833 | ;; Startup file for POSIX-compliant login shells, which set system-wide |
| 834 | ;; environment variables. |
| 835 | (profile (mixed-text-file "profile" "\ |
| 836 | # Crucial variables that could be missing in the profiles' 'etc/profile' |
| 837 | # because they would require combining both profiles. |
| 838 | # FIXME: See <http://bugs.gnu.org/20255>. |
| 839 | export MANPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/share/man:/run/current-system/profile/share/man |
| 840 | export INFOPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/share/info:/run/current-system/profile/share/info |
| 841 | export XDG_DATA_DIRS=$HOME/.guix-profile/share:/run/current-system/profile/share |
| 842 | export XDG_CONFIG_DIRS=$HOME/.guix-profile/etc/xdg:/run/current-system/profile/etc/xdg |
| 843 | |
| 844 | # Make sure libXcursor finds cursors installed into user or system profiles. See <http://bugs.gnu.org/24445> |
| 845 | export XCURSOR_PATH=$HOME/.icons:$HOME/.guix-profile/share/icons:/run/current-system/profile/share/icons |
| 846 | |
| 847 | # Ignore the default value of 'PATH'. |
| 848 | unset PATH |
| 849 | |
| 850 | # Load the system profile's settings. |
| 851 | GUIX_PROFILE=/run/current-system/profile ; \\ |
| 852 | . /run/current-system/profile/etc/profile |
| 853 | |
| 854 | # Since 'lshd' does not use pam_env, /etc/environment must be explicitly |
| 855 | # loaded when someone logs in via SSH. See <http://bugs.gnu.org/22175>. |
| 856 | # We need 'PATH' to be defined here, for 'cat' and 'cut'. Do this before |
| 857 | # reading the user's 'etc/profile' to allow variables to be overridden. |
| 858 | if [ -f /etc/environment -a -n \"$SSH_CLIENT\" \\ |
| 859 | -a -z \"$LINUX_MODULE_DIRECTORY\" ] |
| 860 | then |
| 861 | . /etc/environment |
| 862 | export `cat /etc/environment | cut -d= -f1` |
| 863 | fi |
| 864 | |
| 865 | # Arrange so that ~/.config/guix/current comes first. |
| 866 | for profile in \"$HOME/.guix-profile\" \"$HOME/.config/guix/current\" |
| 867 | do |
| 868 | if [ -f \"$profile/etc/profile\" ] |
| 869 | then |
| 870 | # Load the user profile's settings. |
| 871 | GUIX_PROFILE=\"$profile\" ; \\ |
| 872 | . \"$profile/etc/profile\" |
| 873 | else |
| 874 | # At least define this one so that basic things just work |
| 875 | # when the user installs their first package. |
| 876 | export PATH=\"$profile/bin:$PATH\" |
| 877 | fi |
| 878 | done |
| 879 | |
| 880 | # Prepend setuid programs. |
| 881 | export PATH=/run/setuid-programs:$PATH |
| 882 | |
| 883 | # Arrange so that ~/.config/guix/current/share/info comes first. |
| 884 | export INFOPATH=\"$HOME/.config/guix/current/share/info:$INFOPATH\" |
| 885 | |
| 886 | # Set the umask, notably for users logging in via 'lsh'. |
| 887 | # See <http://bugs.gnu.org/22650>. |
| 888 | umask 022 |
| 889 | |
| 890 | # Allow Hunspell-based applications (IceCat, LibreOffice, etc.) to |
| 891 | # find dictionaries. |
| 892 | export DICPATH=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/share/hunspell:/run/current-system/profile/share/hunspell\" |
| 893 | |
| 894 | # Allow GStreamer-based applications to find plugins. |
| 895 | export GST_PLUGIN_PATH=\"$HOME/.guix-profile/lib/gstreamer-1.0\" |
| 896 | |
| 897 | if [ -n \"$BASH_VERSION\" -a -f /etc/bashrc ] |
| 898 | then |
| 899 | # Load Bash-specific initialization code. |
| 900 | . /etc/bashrc |
| 901 | fi |
| 902 | ")) |
| 903 | |
| 904 | (bashrc (plain-file "bashrc" "\ |
| 905 | # Bash-specific initialization. |
| 906 | |
| 907 | # The 'bash-completion' package. |
| 908 | if [ -f /run/current-system/profile/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh ] |
| 909 | then |
| 910 | # Bash-completion sources ~/.bash_completion. It installs a dynamic |
| 911 | # completion loader that searches its own completion files as well |
| 912 | # as those in ~/.guix-profile and /run/current-system/profile. |
| 913 | source /run/current-system/profile/etc/profile.d/bash_completion.sh |
| 914 | fi\n"))) |
| 915 | (etc-service |
| 916 | `(("services" ,(file-append net-base "/etc/services")) |
| 917 | ("protocols" ,(file-append net-base "/etc/protocols")) |
| 918 | ("rpc" ,(file-append net-base "/etc/rpc")) |
| 919 | ("login.defs" ,#~#$login.defs) |
| 920 | ("issue" ,#~#$issue) |
| 921 | ,@(if nsswitch `(("nsswitch.conf" ,#~#$nsswitch)) '()) |
| 922 | ("profile" ,#~#$profile) |
| 923 | ("bashrc" ,#~#$bashrc) |
| 924 | ("hosts" ,#~#$(or (operating-system-hosts-file os) |
| 925 | (default-/etc/hosts (operating-system-host-name os)))) |
| 926 | ;; Write the operating-system-host-name to /etc/hostname to prevent |
| 927 | ;; NetworkManager from changing the system's hostname when connecting |
| 928 | ;; to certain networks. Some discussion at |
| 929 | ;; https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/help-guix/2017-09/msg00037.html |
| 930 | ("hostname" ,(plain-file "hostname" (operating-system-host-name os))) |
| 931 | ;; Some programs (e.g., GLib) look at /etc/timezone to find the |
| 932 | ;; name of the current timezone. For details, see |
| 933 | ;; https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/guix-devel/2019-07/msg00166.html |
| 934 | ("timezone" ,(plain-file "timezone" (operating-system-timezone os))) |
| 935 | ("localtime" ,(file-append tzdata "/share/zoneinfo/" |
| 936 | (operating-system-timezone os))) |
| 937 | ,@(if sudoers |
| 938 | `(("sudoers" ,(validated-sudoers-file sudoers))) |
| 939 | '()) |
| 940 | ,@(if hurd |
| 941 | `(("login" ,(file-append hurd "/etc/login")) |
| 942 | ("motd" ,(file-append hurd "/etc/motd")) |
| 943 | ("ttys" ,(file-append hurd "/etc/ttys"))) |
| 944 | '()))))) |
| 945 | |
| 946 | (define %root-account |
| 947 | ;; Default root account. |
| 948 | (user-account |
| 949 | (name "root") |
| 950 | (password "") |
| 951 | (uid 0) (group "root") |
| 952 | (comment "System administrator") |
| 953 | (home-directory "/root"))) |
| 954 | |
| 955 | (define (operating-system-accounts os) |
| 956 | "Return the user accounts for OS, including an obligatory 'root' account, |
| 957 | and excluding accounts requested by services." |
| 958 | ;; Make sure there's a root account. |
| 959 | (if (find (lambda (user) |
| 960 | (and=> (user-account-uid user) zero?)) |
| 961 | (operating-system-users os)) |
| 962 | (operating-system-users os) |
| 963 | (cons %root-account (operating-system-users os)))) |
| 964 | |
| 965 | (define (maybe-string->file file-name thing) |
| 966 | "If THING is a string, return a <plain-file> with THING as its content. |
| 967 | Otherwise just return THING. |
| 968 | |
| 969 | This is for backward-compatibility of fields that used to be strings and are |
| 970 | now file-like objects.." |
| 971 | (match thing |
| 972 | ((? string?) |
| 973 | (warning (G_ "using a string for file '~a' is deprecated; \ |
| 974 | use 'plain-file' instead~%") |
| 975 | file-name) |
| 976 | (plain-file file-name thing)) |
| 977 | (x |
| 978 | x))) |
| 979 | |
| 980 | (define (maybe-file->monadic file-name thing) |
| 981 | "If THING is a value in %STORE-MONAD, return it as is; otherwise return |
| 982 | THING in the %STORE-MONAD. |
| 983 | |
| 984 | This is for backward-compatibility of fields that used to be monadic values |
| 985 | and are now file-like objects." |
| 986 | (with-monad %store-monad |
| 987 | (match thing |
| 988 | ((? procedure?) |
| 989 | (warning (G_ "using a monadic value for '~a' is deprecated; \ |
| 990 | use 'plain-file' instead~%") |
| 991 | file-name) |
| 992 | thing) |
| 993 | (x |
| 994 | (return x))))) |
| 995 | |
| 996 | (define (operating-system-etc-directory os) |
| 997 | "Return that static part of the /etc directory of OS." |
| 998 | (etc-directory |
| 999 | (fold-services (operating-system-services os) |
| 1000 | #:target-type etc-service-type))) |
| 1001 | |
| 1002 | (define (operating-system-environment-variables os) |
| 1003 | "Return the environment variables of OS for |
| 1004 | @var{session-environment-service-type}, to be used in @file{/etc/environment}." |
| 1005 | `(("LANG" . ,(operating-system-locale os)) |
| 1006 | ;; Note: No need to set 'TZ' since (1) we provide /etc/localtime, and (2) |
| 1007 | ;; it doesn't work for setuid binaries. See <https://bugs.gnu.org/29212>. |
| 1008 | ("TZDIR" . ,(file-append tzdata "/share/zoneinfo")) |
| 1009 | ;; Tell 'modprobe' & co. where to look for modules. |
| 1010 | ("LINUX_MODULE_DIRECTORY" . "/run/booted-system/kernel/lib/modules") |
| 1011 | ;; These variables are honored by OpenSSL (libssl) and Git. |
| 1012 | ("SSL_CERT_DIR" . "/etc/ssl/certs") |
| 1013 | ("SSL_CERT_FILE" . "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt") |
| 1014 | ("GIT_SSL_CAINFO" . "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt") |
| 1015 | |
| 1016 | ;; 'GTK_DATA_PREFIX' must name one directory where GTK+ themes are |
| 1017 | ;; searched for. |
| 1018 | ("GTK_DATA_PREFIX" . "/run/current-system/profile") |
| 1019 | |
| 1020 | ;; By default, applications that use D-Bus, such as Emacs, abort at startup |
| 1021 | ;; when /etc/machine-id is missing. Make sure these warnings are non-fatal. |
| 1022 | ("DBUS_FATAL_WARNINGS" . "0") |
| 1023 | |
| 1024 | ;; XXX: Normally we wouldn't need to do this, but our glibc@2.23 package |
| 1025 | ;; used to look things up in 'PREFIX/lib/locale' instead of |
| 1026 | ;; '/run/current-system/locale' as was intended. Keep this hack around so |
| 1027 | ;; that people who still have glibc@2.23-using packages in their profiles |
| 1028 | ;; can use them correctly. |
| 1029 | ;; TODO: Remove when glibc@2.23 is long gone. |
| 1030 | ("GUIX_LOCPATH" . "/run/current-system/locale"))) |
| 1031 | |
| 1032 | (define %setuid-programs |
| 1033 | ;; Default set of setuid-root programs. |
| 1034 | (let ((shadow (@ (gnu packages admin) shadow))) |
| 1035 | (list (file-append shadow "/bin/passwd") |
| 1036 | (file-append shadow "/bin/sg") |
| 1037 | (file-append shadow "/bin/su") |
| 1038 | (file-append shadow "/bin/newgrp") |
| 1039 | (file-append shadow "/bin/newuidmap") |
| 1040 | (file-append shadow "/bin/newgidmap") |
| 1041 | (file-append inetutils "/bin/ping") |
| 1042 | (file-append inetutils "/bin/ping6") |
| 1043 | (file-append sudo "/bin/sudo") |
| 1044 | (file-append sudo "/bin/sudoedit") |
| 1045 | (file-append fuse "/bin/fusermount") |
| 1046 | |
| 1047 | ;; To allow mounts with the "user" option, "mount" and "umount" must |
| 1048 | ;; be setuid-root. |
| 1049 | (file-append util-linux "/bin/mount") |
| 1050 | (file-append util-linux "/bin/umount")))) |
| 1051 | |
| 1052 | (define %sudoers-specification |
| 1053 | ;; Default /etc/sudoers contents: 'root' and all members of the 'wheel' |
| 1054 | ;; group can do anything. See |
| 1055 | ;; <http://www.sudo.ws/sudo/man/1.8.10/sudoers.man.html>. |
| 1056 | ;; TODO: Add a declarative API. |
| 1057 | (plain-file "sudoers" "\ |
| 1058 | root ALL=(ALL) ALL |
| 1059 | %wheel ALL=(ALL) ALL\n")) |
| 1060 | |
| 1061 | (define* (operating-system-activation-script os) |
| 1062 | "Return the activation script for OS---i.e., the code that \"activates\" the |
| 1063 | stateful part of OS, including user accounts and groups, special directories, |
| 1064 | etc." |
| 1065 | (let* ((services (operating-system-services os)) |
| 1066 | (activation (fold-services services |
| 1067 | #:target-type activation-service-type))) |
| 1068 | (activation-service->script activation))) |
| 1069 | |
| 1070 | (define* (operating-system-boot-script os) |
| 1071 | "Return the boot script for OS---i.e., the code started by the initrd once |
| 1072 | we're running in the final root." |
| 1073 | (let* ((services (operating-system-services os)) |
| 1074 | (boot (fold-services services #:target-type boot-service-type))) |
| 1075 | (service-value boot))) |
| 1076 | |
| 1077 | (define (operating-system-user-accounts os) |
| 1078 | "Return the list of user accounts of OS." |
| 1079 | (let* ((services (operating-system-services os)) |
| 1080 | (account (fold-services services |
| 1081 | #:target-type account-service-type))) |
| 1082 | (filter user-account? |
| 1083 | (service-value account)))) |
| 1084 | |
| 1085 | (define (operating-system-shepherd-service-names os) |
| 1086 | "Return the list of Shepherd service names for OS." |
| 1087 | (append-map shepherd-service-provision |
| 1088 | (service-value |
| 1089 | (fold-services (operating-system-services os) |
| 1090 | #:target-type |
| 1091 | shepherd-root-service-type)))) |
| 1092 | |
| 1093 | (define* (operating-system-derivation os) |
| 1094 | "Return a derivation that builds OS." |
| 1095 | (let* ((services (operating-system-services os)) |
| 1096 | (system (fold-services services))) |
| 1097 | ;; SYSTEM contains the derivation as a monadic value. |
| 1098 | (service-value system))) |
| 1099 | |
| 1100 | (define* (operating-system-profile os) |
| 1101 | "Return a derivation that builds the system profile of OS." |
| 1102 | (mlet* %store-monad |
| 1103 | ((services -> (operating-system-services os)) |
| 1104 | (profile (fold-services services |
| 1105 | #:target-type profile-service-type))) |
| 1106 | (match profile |
| 1107 | (("profile" profile) |
| 1108 | (return profile))))) |
| 1109 | |
| 1110 | (define (operating-system-root-file-system os) |
| 1111 | "Return the root file system of OS." |
| 1112 | (or (find (lambda (fs) |
| 1113 | (string=? "/" (file-system-mount-point fs))) |
| 1114 | (operating-system-file-systems os)) |
| 1115 | (raise (condition |
| 1116 | (&message (message "missing root file system")) |
| 1117 | (&error-location |
| 1118 | (location (operating-system-location os))))))) |
| 1119 | |
| 1120 | (define (operating-system-initrd-file os) |
| 1121 | "Return a gexp denoting the initrd file of OS." |
| 1122 | (define boot-file-systems |
| 1123 | (filter file-system-needed-for-boot? |
| 1124 | (operating-system-file-systems os))) |
| 1125 | |
| 1126 | (define mapped-devices |
| 1127 | (operating-system-boot-mapped-devices os)) |
| 1128 | |
| 1129 | (define make-initrd |
| 1130 | (operating-system-initrd os)) |
| 1131 | |
| 1132 | (make-initrd boot-file-systems |
| 1133 | #:linux (operating-system-kernel os) |
| 1134 | #:linux-modules |
| 1135 | (operating-system-initrd-modules os) |
| 1136 | #:mapped-devices mapped-devices |
| 1137 | #:keyboard-layout (operating-system-keyboard-layout os))) |
| 1138 | |
| 1139 | (define* (operating-system-uuid os #:optional (type 'dce)) |
| 1140 | "Compute UUID object with a deterministic \"UUID\" for OS, of the given |
| 1141 | TYPE (one of 'iso9660 or 'dce). Return a UUID object." |
| 1142 | ;; Note: For this to be deterministic, we must not hash things that contains |
| 1143 | ;; (directly or indirectly) procedures, for example. That rules out |
| 1144 | ;; anything that contains gexps, thunk or delayed record fields, etc. |
| 1145 | |
| 1146 | (define service-name |
| 1147 | (compose service-type-name service-kind)) |
| 1148 | |
| 1149 | (define (file-system-digest fs) |
| 1150 | ;; Return a hashable digest that does not contain 'dependencies' since |
| 1151 | ;; this field can contain procedures. |
| 1152 | (let ((device (file-system-device fs))) |
| 1153 | (list (file-system-mount-point fs) |
| 1154 | (file-system-type fs) |
| 1155 | (file-system-device->string device) |
| 1156 | (file-system-options fs)))) |
| 1157 | |
| 1158 | (if (eq? type 'iso9660) |
| 1159 | (let ((pad (compose (cut string-pad <> 2 #\0) |
| 1160 | number->string)) |
| 1161 | (h (hash (map service-name (operating-system-services os)) |
| 1162 | 3600))) |
| 1163 | (bytevector->uuid |
| 1164 | (string->iso9660-uuid |
| 1165 | (string-append "1970-01-01-" |
| 1166 | (pad (hash (operating-system-host-name os) 24)) "-" |
| 1167 | (pad (quotient h 60)) "-" |
| 1168 | (pad (modulo h 60)) "-" |
| 1169 | (pad (hash (map file-system-digest |
| 1170 | (operating-system-file-systems os)) |
| 1171 | 100)))) |
| 1172 | 'iso9660)) |
| 1173 | (bytevector->uuid |
| 1174 | (uint-list->bytevector |
| 1175 | (list (hash (map file-system-digest |
| 1176 | (operating-system-file-systems os)) |
| 1177 | (- (expt 2 32) 1)) |
| 1178 | (hash (operating-system-host-name os) |
| 1179 | (- (expt 2 32) 1)) |
| 1180 | (hash (map service-name (operating-system-services os)) |
| 1181 | (- (expt 2 32) 1)) |
| 1182 | (hash (map file-system-digest (operating-system-file-systems os)) |
| 1183 | (- (expt 2 32) 1))) |
| 1184 | (endianness little) |
| 1185 | 4) |
| 1186 | type))) |
| 1187 | |
| 1188 | (define (locale-name->definition* name) |
| 1189 | "Variant of 'locale-name->definition' that raises an error upon failure." |
| 1190 | (match (locale-name->definition name) |
| 1191 | (#f |
| 1192 | (raise (formatted-message (G_ "~a: invalid locale name") name))) |
| 1193 | (def def))) |
| 1194 | |
| 1195 | (define (operating-system-locale-directory os) |
| 1196 | "Return the directory containing the locales compiled for the definitions |
| 1197 | listed in OS. The C library expects to find it under |
| 1198 | /run/current-system/locale." |
| 1199 | (define name |
| 1200 | (operating-system-locale os)) |
| 1201 | |
| 1202 | (define definitions |
| 1203 | ;; While we're at it, check whether NAME is defined and add it if needed. |
| 1204 | (if (member name (map locale-definition-name |
| 1205 | (operating-system-locale-definitions os))) |
| 1206 | (operating-system-locale-definitions os) |
| 1207 | (cons (locale-name->definition* name) |
| 1208 | (operating-system-locale-definitions os)))) |
| 1209 | |
| 1210 | (locale-directory definitions |
| 1211 | #:libcs (operating-system-locale-libcs os))) |
| 1212 | |
| 1213 | (define* (kernel->boot-label kernel #:key hurd) |
| 1214 | "Return a label for the bootloader menu entry that boots KERNEL." |
| 1215 | (cond ((package? hurd) |
| 1216 | (string-append "GNU with the " |
| 1217 | (string-titlecase (package-name hurd)) " " |
| 1218 | (package-version hurd))) |
| 1219 | ((package? kernel) |
| 1220 | (string-append "GNU with " |
| 1221 | (string-titlecase (package-name kernel)) " " |
| 1222 | (package-version kernel))) |
| 1223 | ((inferior-package? kernel) |
| 1224 | (string-append "GNU with " |
| 1225 | (string-titlecase (inferior-package-name kernel)) " " |
| 1226 | (inferior-package-version kernel))) |
| 1227 | (else "GNU"))) |
| 1228 | |
| 1229 | (define (operating-system-default-label os) |
| 1230 | "Return the default label for OS, as it will appear in the bootloader menu |
| 1231 | entry." |
| 1232 | (kernel->boot-label (operating-system-kernel os) |
| 1233 | #:hurd (operating-system-hurd os))) |
| 1234 | |
| 1235 | (define (store-file-system file-systems) |
| 1236 | "Return the file system object among FILE-SYSTEMS that contains the store." |
| 1237 | (match (filter (lambda (fs) |
| 1238 | (and (file-system-mount? fs) |
| 1239 | (not (memq 'bind-mount (file-system-flags fs))) |
| 1240 | (string-prefix? (file-system-mount-point fs) |
| 1241 | (%store-prefix)))) |
| 1242 | file-systems) |
| 1243 | ((and candidates (head . tail)) |
| 1244 | (reduce (lambda (fs1 fs2) |
| 1245 | (if (> (string-length (file-system-mount-point fs1)) |
| 1246 | (string-length (file-system-mount-point fs2))) |
| 1247 | fs1 |
| 1248 | fs2)) |
| 1249 | head |
| 1250 | candidates)))) |
| 1251 | |
| 1252 | (define (operating-system-store-file-system os) |
| 1253 | "Return the file system that contains the store of OS." |
| 1254 | (store-file-system (operating-system-file-systems os))) |
| 1255 | |
| 1256 | (define* (operating-system-bootcfg os #:optional (old-entries '())) |
| 1257 | "Return the bootloader configuration file for OS. Use OLD-ENTRIES, |
| 1258 | a list of <menu-entry>, to populate the \"old entries\" menu." |
| 1259 | (let* ((file-systems (operating-system-file-systems os)) |
| 1260 | (root-fs (operating-system-root-file-system os)) |
| 1261 | (root-device (file-system-device root-fs)) |
| 1262 | (locale (operating-system-locale os)) |
| 1263 | (params (operating-system-boot-parameters |
| 1264 | os root-device |
| 1265 | #:system-kernel-arguments? #t)) |
| 1266 | (entry (boot-parameters->menu-entry params)) |
| 1267 | (bootloader-conf (operating-system-bootloader os))) |
| 1268 | |
| 1269 | (define generate-config-file |
| 1270 | (bootloader-configuration-file-generator |
| 1271 | (bootloader-configuration-bootloader bootloader-conf))) |
| 1272 | |
| 1273 | (generate-config-file bootloader-conf (list entry) |
| 1274 | #:old-entries old-entries |
| 1275 | #:locale locale |
| 1276 | #:store-directory-prefix |
| 1277 | (btrfs-store-subvolume-file-name file-systems)))) |
| 1278 | |
| 1279 | (define (operating-system-multiboot-modules os) |
| 1280 | (if (operating-system-hurd os) (hurd-multiboot-modules os) '())) |
| 1281 | |
| 1282 | (define (hurd-multiboot-modules os) |
| 1283 | (let* ((hurd (operating-system-hurd os)) |
| 1284 | (root-file-system-command |
| 1285 | (list (file-append hurd "/hurd/ext2fs.static") |
| 1286 | "ext2fs" |
| 1287 | "--multiboot-command-line='${kernel-command-line}'" |
| 1288 | "--host-priv-port='${host-port}'" |
| 1289 | "--device-master-port='${device-port}'" |
| 1290 | "--exec-server-task='${exec-task}'" |
| 1291 | "--store-type=typed" |
| 1292 | "--x-xattr-translator-records" |
| 1293 | "'${root}'" "'$(task-create)'" "'$(task-resume)'")) |
| 1294 | (target (%current-target-system)) |
| 1295 | (libc (if target |
| 1296 | (with-parameters ((%current-target-system #f)) |
| 1297 | ;; TODO: cross-libc has extra patches for the Hurd; |
| 1298 | ;; remove in next rebuild cycle |
| 1299 | (cross-libc target)) |
| 1300 | glibc)) |
| 1301 | (exec-server-command |
| 1302 | (list (file-append libc "/lib/ld.so.1") "exec" |
| 1303 | (file-append hurd "/hurd/exec") "'$(exec-task=task-create)'"))) |
| 1304 | (list root-file-system-command exec-server-command))) |
| 1305 | |
| 1306 | (define* (operating-system-boot-parameters os root-device |
| 1307 | #:key system-kernel-arguments?) |
| 1308 | "Return a monadic <boot-parameters> record that describes the boot |
| 1309 | parameters of OS. When SYSTEM-KERNEL-ARGUMENTS? is true, add kernel arguments |
| 1310 | such as '--root' and '--load' to <boot-parameters>." |
| 1311 | (let* ((initrd (and (not (operating-system-hurd os)) |
| 1312 | (operating-system-initrd-file os))) |
| 1313 | (store (operating-system-store-file-system os)) |
| 1314 | (file-systems (operating-system-file-systems os)) |
| 1315 | (locale (operating-system-locale os)) |
| 1316 | (bootloader (bootloader-configuration-bootloader |
| 1317 | (operating-system-bootloader os))) |
| 1318 | (bootloader-name (bootloader-name bootloader)) |
| 1319 | (label (operating-system-label os)) |
| 1320 | (multiboot-modules (operating-system-multiboot-modules os))) |
| 1321 | (boot-parameters |
| 1322 | (label label) |
| 1323 | (root-device root-device) |
| 1324 | (kernel (operating-system-kernel-file os)) |
| 1325 | (kernel-arguments |
| 1326 | (if system-kernel-arguments? |
| 1327 | (operating-system-kernel-arguments os root-device) |
| 1328 | (operating-system-user-kernel-arguments os))) |
| 1329 | (initrd initrd) |
| 1330 | (multiboot-modules multiboot-modules) |
| 1331 | (bootloader-name bootloader-name) |
| 1332 | (bootloader-menu-entries |
| 1333 | (bootloader-configuration-menu-entries (operating-system-bootloader os))) |
| 1334 | (locale locale) |
| 1335 | (store-device (ensure-not-/dev (file-system-device store))) |
| 1336 | (store-directory-prefix (btrfs-store-subvolume-file-name file-systems)) |
| 1337 | (store-mount-point (file-system-mount-point store))))) |
| 1338 | |
| 1339 | (define (device->sexp device) |
| 1340 | "Serialize DEVICE as an sexp (really, as an object with a read syntax.)" |
| 1341 | (match device |
| 1342 | ((? uuid? uuid) |
| 1343 | `(uuid ,(uuid-type uuid) ,(uuid-bytevector uuid))) |
| 1344 | ((? file-system-label? label) |
| 1345 | `(file-system-label ,(file-system-label->string label))) |
| 1346 | (_ |
| 1347 | device))) |
| 1348 | |
| 1349 | (define* (operating-system-boot-parameters-file os |
| 1350 | #:key system-kernel-arguments?) |
| 1351 | "Return a file that describes the boot parameters of OS. The primary use of |
| 1352 | this file is the reconstruction of GRUB menu entries for old configurations. |
| 1353 | |
| 1354 | When SYSTEM-KERNEL-ARGUMENTS? is true, add kernel arguments such as '--root' |
| 1355 | and '--load' to the returned file (since the returned file is then usually |
| 1356 | stored into the content-addressed \"system\" directory, it's usually not a |
| 1357 | good idea to give it because the content hash would change by the content hash |
| 1358 | being stored into the \"parameters\" file)." |
| 1359 | (let* ((root (operating-system-root-file-system os)) |
| 1360 | (device (file-system-device root)) |
| 1361 | (params (operating-system-boot-parameters |
| 1362 | os device |
| 1363 | #:system-kernel-arguments? |
| 1364 | system-kernel-arguments?))) |
| 1365 | (scheme-file "parameters" |
| 1366 | #~(boot-parameters |
| 1367 | (version 0) |
| 1368 | (label #$(boot-parameters-label params)) |
| 1369 | (root-device |
| 1370 | #$(device->sexp |
| 1371 | (boot-parameters-root-device params))) |
| 1372 | (kernel #$(boot-parameters-kernel params)) |
| 1373 | (kernel-arguments |
| 1374 | #$(boot-parameters-kernel-arguments params)) |
| 1375 | #$@(if (boot-parameters-initrd params) |
| 1376 | #~((initrd #$(boot-parameters-initrd params))) |
| 1377 | #~()) |
| 1378 | #$@(if (pair? (boot-parameters-multiboot-modules params)) |
| 1379 | #~((multiboot-modules |
| 1380 | #$(boot-parameters-multiboot-modules params))) |
| 1381 | #~()) |
| 1382 | (bootloader-name #$(boot-parameters-bootloader-name params)) |
| 1383 | (bootloader-menu-entries |
| 1384 | #$(map menu-entry->sexp |
| 1385 | (or (and=> (operating-system-bootloader os) |
| 1386 | bootloader-configuration-menu-entries) |
| 1387 | '()))) |
| 1388 | (locale #$(boot-parameters-locale params)) |
| 1389 | (store |
| 1390 | (device |
| 1391 | #$(device->sexp (boot-parameters-store-device params))) |
| 1392 | (mount-point #$(boot-parameters-store-mount-point |
| 1393 | params)) |
| 1394 | (directory-prefix |
| 1395 | #$(boot-parameters-store-directory-prefix params)))) |
| 1396 | #:set-load-path? #f))) |
| 1397 | |
| 1398 | (define-gexp-compiler (operating-system-compiler (os <operating-system>) |
| 1399 | system target) |
| 1400 | ((store-lift |
| 1401 | (lambda (store) |
| 1402 | ;; XXX: This is not super elegant but we can't pass SYSTEM and TARGET to |
| 1403 | ;; 'operating-system-derivation'. |
| 1404 | (run-with-store store (operating-system-derivation os) |
| 1405 | #:system system |
| 1406 | #:target target))))) |
| 1407 | |
| 1408 | ;;; system.scm ends here |