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c0cd1b3e | 1 | ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU |
fb519bd8 | 2 | ;;; Copyright © 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> |
c0cd1b3e LC |
3 | ;;; |
4 | ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. | |
5 | ;;; | |
6 | ;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
7 | ;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at | |
9 | ;;; your option) any later version. | |
10 | ;;; | |
11 | ;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 | ;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | ;;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ;;; | |
16 | ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | ;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
18 | ||
19 | (define-module (guix records) | |
20 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) | |
21 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-9) | |
22 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-26) | |
23 | #:use-module (ice-9 match) | |
fdc1bf65 LC |
24 | #:use-module (ice-9 regex) |
25 | #:use-module (ice-9 rdelim) | |
c0cd1b3e LC |
26 | #:export (define-record-type* |
27 | alist->record | |
fdc1bf65 LC |
28 | object->fields |
29 | recutils->alist)) | |
c0cd1b3e LC |
30 | |
31 | ;;; Commentary: | |
32 | ;;; | |
33 | ;;; Utilities for dealing with Scheme records. | |
34 | ;;; | |
35 | ;;; Code: | |
36 | ||
b1353e7a LC |
37 | (define-syntax record-error |
38 | (syntax-rules () | |
39 | "Report a syntactic error in use of CONSTRUCTOR." | |
40 | ((_ constructor form fmt args ...) | |
41 | (syntax-violation constructor | |
42 | (format #f fmt args ...) | |
43 | form)))) | |
44 | ||
39fc041a LC |
45 | (define-syntax make-syntactic-constructor |
46 | (syntax-rules () | |
47 | "Make the syntactic constructor NAME for TYPE, that calls CTOR, and | |
48 | expects all of EXPECTED fields to be initialized. DEFAULTS is the list of | |
49 | FIELD/DEFAULT-VALUE tuples, THUNKED is the list of identifiers of thunked | |
50 | fields, and DELAYED is the list of identifiers of delayed fields." | |
51 | ((_ type name ctor (expected ...) | |
52 | #:thunked thunked | |
53 | #:delayed delayed | |
54 | #:defaults defaults) | |
55 | (define-syntax name | |
56 | (lambda (s) | |
57 | (define (record-inheritance orig-record field+value) | |
58 | ;; Produce code that returns a record identical to ORIG-RECORD, | |
59 | ;; except that values for the FIELD+VALUE alist prevail. | |
60 | (define (field-inherited-value f) | |
61 | (and=> (find (lambda (x) | |
62 | (eq? f (car (syntax->datum x)))) | |
63 | field+value) | |
64 | car)) | |
65 | ||
66 | ;; Make sure there are no unknown field names. | |
67 | (let* ((fields (map (compose car syntax->datum) field+value)) | |
68 | (unexpected (lset-difference eq? fields '(expected ...)))) | |
69 | (when (pair? unexpected) | |
70 | (record-error 'name s "extraneous field initializers ~a" | |
71 | unexpected))) | |
72 | ||
73 | #`(make-struct type 0 | |
74 | #,@(map (lambda (field index) | |
75 | (or (field-inherited-value field) | |
76 | #`(struct-ref #,orig-record | |
77 | #,index))) | |
78 | '(expected ...) | |
79 | (iota (length '(expected ...)))))) | |
80 | ||
81 | (define (thunked-field? f) | |
82 | (memq (syntax->datum f) 'thunked)) | |
83 | ||
84 | (define (delayed-field? f) | |
85 | (memq (syntax->datum f) 'delayed)) | |
86 | ||
87 | (define (wrap-field-value f value) | |
88 | (cond ((thunked-field? f) | |
89 | #`(lambda () #,value)) | |
90 | ((delayed-field? f) | |
91 | #`(delay #,value)) | |
92 | (else value))) | |
93 | ||
b9c86473 LC |
94 | (define default-values |
95 | ;; List of symbol/value tuples. | |
96 | (map (match-lambda | |
97 | ((f v) | |
98 | (list (syntax->datum f) v))) | |
99 | #'defaults)) | |
100 | ||
101 | (define (field-default-value f) | |
102 | (car (assoc-ref default-values (syntax->datum f)))) | |
103 | ||
39fc041a LC |
104 | (define (field-bindings field+value) |
105 | ;; Return field to value bindings, for use in 'let*' below. | |
106 | (map (lambda (field+value) | |
107 | (syntax-case field+value () | |
108 | ((field value) | |
109 | #`(field | |
110 | #,(wrap-field-value #'field #'value))))) | |
111 | field+value)) | |
112 | ||
113 | (syntax-case s (inherit expected ...) | |
114 | ((_ (inherit orig-record) (field value) (... ...)) | |
115 | #`(let* #,(field-bindings #'((field value) (... ...))) | |
116 | #,(record-inheritance #'orig-record | |
117 | #'((field value) (... ...))))) | |
118 | ((_ (field value) (... ...)) | |
b9c86473 | 119 | (let ((fields (map syntax->datum #'(field (... ...))))) |
39fc041a LC |
120 | (define (field-value f) |
121 | (or (and=> (find (lambda (x) | |
122 | (eq? f (car (syntax->datum x)))) | |
123 | #'((field value) (... ...))) | |
124 | car) | |
b9c86473 | 125 | (wrap-field-value f (field-default-value f)))) |
39fc041a | 126 | |
b9c86473 | 127 | (let ((fields (append fields (map car default-values)))) |
39fc041a LC |
128 | (cond ((lset= eq? fields '(expected ...)) |
129 | #`(let* #,(field-bindings | |
130 | #'((field value) (... ...))) | |
131 | (ctor #,@(map field-value '(expected ...))))) | |
132 | ((pair? (lset-difference eq? fields | |
133 | '(expected ...))) | |
134 | (record-error 'name s | |
135 | "extraneous field initializers ~a" | |
136 | (lset-difference eq? fields | |
137 | '(expected ...)))) | |
138 | (else | |
139 | (record-error 'name s | |
140 | "missing field initializers ~a" | |
141 | (lset-difference eq? | |
142 | '(expected ...) | |
143 | fields))))))))))))) | |
cf4efb39 | 144 | |
c0cd1b3e LC |
145 | (define-syntax define-record-type* |
146 | (lambda (s) | |
147 | "Define the given record type such that an additional \"syntactic | |
148 | constructor\" is defined, which allows instances to be constructed with named | |
e2540884 LC |
149 | field initializers, à la SRFI-35, as well as default values. An example use |
150 | may look like this: | |
151 | ||
152 | (define-record-type* <thing> thing make-thing | |
153 | thing? | |
154 | (name thing-name (default \"chbouib\")) | |
155 | (port thing-port | |
156 | (default (current-output-port)) (thunked))) | |
157 | ||
158 | This example defines a macro 'thing' that can be used to instantiate records | |
159 | of this type: | |
160 | ||
161 | (thing | |
162 | (name \"foo\") | |
163 | (port (current-error-port))) | |
164 | ||
165 | The value of 'name' or 'port' could as well be omitted, in which case the | |
166 | default value specified in the 'define-record-type*' form is used: | |
167 | ||
168 | (thing) | |
169 | ||
170 | The 'port' field is \"thunked\", meaning that calls like '(thing-port x)' will | |
171 | actually compute the field's value in the current dynamic extent, which is | |
172 | useful when referring to fluids in a field's value. | |
173 | ||
310b32a2 LC |
174 | A field can also be marked as \"delayed\" instead of \"thunked\", in which |
175 | case its value is effectively wrapped in a (delay …) form. | |
176 | ||
e2540884 LC |
177 | It is possible to copy an object 'x' created with 'thing' like this: |
178 | ||
179 | (thing (inherit x) (name \"bar\")) | |
180 | ||
181 | This expression returns a new object equal to 'x' except for its 'name' | |
182 | field." | |
183 | ||
c0cd1b3e LC |
184 | (define (field-default-value s) |
185 | (syntax-case s (default) | |
186 | ((field (default val) _ ...) | |
187 | (list #'field #'val)) | |
188 | ((field _ options ...) | |
189 | (field-default-value #'(field options ...))) | |
190 | (_ #f))) | |
191 | ||
310b32a2 LC |
192 | (define (delayed-field? s) |
193 | ;; Return the field name if the field defined by S is delayed. | |
194 | (syntax-case s (delayed) | |
195 | ((field (delayed) _ ...) | |
196 | #'field) | |
197 | ((field _ options ...) | |
198 | (delayed-field? #'(field options ...))) | |
199 | (_ #f))) | |
200 | ||
c0cd1b3e LC |
201 | (define (thunked-field? s) |
202 | ;; Return the field name if the field defined by S is thunked. | |
203 | (syntax-case s (thunked) | |
204 | ((field (thunked) _ ...) | |
205 | #'field) | |
206 | ((field _ options ...) | |
207 | (thunked-field? #'(field options ...))) | |
208 | (_ #f))) | |
209 | ||
310b32a2 LC |
210 | (define (wrapped-field? s) |
211 | (or (thunked-field? s) (delayed-field? s))) | |
212 | ||
213 | (define (wrapped-field-accessor-name field) | |
c0cd1b3e | 214 | ;; Return the name (an unhygienic syntax object) of the "real" |
310b32a2 | 215 | ;; getter for field, which is assumed to be a wrapped field. |
c0cd1b3e LC |
216 | (syntax-case field () |
217 | ((field get options ...) | |
218 | (let* ((getter (syntax->datum #'get)) | |
219 | (real-getter (symbol-append '% getter '-real))) | |
220 | (datum->syntax #'get real-getter))))) | |
221 | ||
222 | (define (field-spec->srfi-9 field) | |
223 | ;; Convert a field spec of our style to a SRFI-9 field spec of the | |
224 | ;; form (field get). | |
225 | (syntax-case field () | |
226 | ((name get options ...) | |
227 | #`(name | |
310b32a2 LC |
228 | #,(if (wrapped-field? field) |
229 | (wrapped-field-accessor-name field) | |
c0cd1b3e LC |
230 | #'get))))) |
231 | ||
232 | (define (thunked-field-accessor-definition field) | |
233 | ;; Return the real accessor for FIELD, which is assumed to be a | |
234 | ;; thunked field. | |
235 | (syntax-case field () | |
236 | ((name get _ ...) | |
310b32a2 | 237 | (with-syntax ((real-get (wrapped-field-accessor-name field))) |
c0cd1b3e LC |
238 | #'(define-inlinable (get x) |
239 | ;; The real value of that field is a thunk, so call it. | |
240 | ((real-get x))))))) | |
241 | ||
310b32a2 LC |
242 | (define (delayed-field-accessor-definition field) |
243 | ;; Return the real accessor for FIELD, which is assumed to be a | |
244 | ;; delayed field. | |
245 | (syntax-case field () | |
246 | ((name get _ ...) | |
247 | (with-syntax ((real-get (wrapped-field-accessor-name field))) | |
248 | #'(define-inlinable (get x) | |
249 | ;; The real value of that field is a promise, so force it. | |
250 | (force (real-get x))))))) | |
251 | ||
c0cd1b3e LC |
252 | (syntax-case s () |
253 | ((_ type syntactic-ctor ctor pred | |
254 | (field get options ...) ...) | |
9b543456 LC |
255 | (let* ((field-spec #'((field get options ...) ...)) |
256 | (thunked (filter-map thunked-field? field-spec)) | |
310b32a2 | 257 | (delayed (filter-map delayed-field? field-spec)) |
9b543456 LC |
258 | (defaults (filter-map field-default-value |
259 | #'((field options ...) ...)))) | |
c0cd1b3e LC |
260 | (with-syntax (((field-spec* ...) |
261 | (map field-spec->srfi-9 field-spec)) | |
262 | ((thunked-field-accessor ...) | |
263 | (filter-map (lambda (field) | |
264 | (and (thunked-field? field) | |
265 | (thunked-field-accessor-definition | |
266 | field))) | |
310b32a2 LC |
267 | field-spec)) |
268 | ((delayed-field-accessor ...) | |
269 | (filter-map (lambda (field) | |
270 | (and (delayed-field? field) | |
271 | (delayed-field-accessor-definition | |
272 | field))) | |
c0cd1b3e LC |
273 | field-spec))) |
274 | #`(begin | |
275 | (define-record-type type | |
276 | (ctor field ...) | |
277 | pred | |
278 | field-spec* ...) | |
310b32a2 LC |
279 | (begin thunked-field-accessor ... |
280 | delayed-field-accessor ...) | |
39fc041a LC |
281 | (make-syntactic-constructor type syntactic-ctor ctor |
282 | (field ...) | |
283 | #:thunked #,thunked | |
284 | #:delayed #,delayed | |
285 | #:defaults #,defaults)))))))) | |
c0cd1b3e | 286 | |
c8772a7a LC |
287 | (define* (alist->record alist make keys |
288 | #:optional (multiple-value-keys '())) | |
289 | "Apply MAKE to the values associated with KEYS in ALIST. Items in KEYS that | |
290 | are also in MULTIPLE-VALUE-KEYS are considered to occur possibly multiple | |
291 | times in ALIST, and thus their value is a list." | |
292 | (let ((args (map (lambda (key) | |
293 | (if (member key multiple-value-keys) | |
294 | (filter-map (match-lambda | |
295 | ((k . v) | |
296 | (and (equal? k key) v))) | |
297 | alist) | |
298 | (assoc-ref alist key))) | |
299 | keys))) | |
c0cd1b3e LC |
300 | (apply make args))) |
301 | ||
302 | (define (object->fields object fields port) | |
303 | "Write OBJECT (typically a record) as a series of recutils-style fields to | |
304 | PORT, according to FIELDS. FIELDS must be a list of field name/getter pairs." | |
305 | (let loop ((fields fields)) | |
306 | (match fields | |
307 | (() | |
308 | object) | |
309 | (((field . get) rest ...) | |
310 | (format port "~a: ~a~%" field (get object)) | |
311 | (loop rest))))) | |
312 | ||
fb519bd8 LC |
313 | (define %recutils-field-charset |
314 | ;; Valid characters starting a recutils field. | |
315 | ;; info "(recutils) Fields" | |
316 | (char-set-union char-set:upper-case | |
317 | char-set:lower-case | |
318 | (char-set #\%))) | |
836d10f1 | 319 | |
fdc1bf65 LC |
320 | (define (recutils->alist port) |
321 | "Read a recutils-style record from PORT and return it as a list of key/value | |
322 | pairs. Stop upon an empty line (after consuming it) or EOF." | |
323 | (let loop ((line (read-line port)) | |
324 | (result '())) | |
b7b88288 | 325 | (cond ((eof-object? line) |
fdc1bf65 | 326 | (reverse result)) |
b7b88288 LC |
327 | ((string-null? line) |
328 | (if (null? result) | |
329 | (loop (read-line port) result) ; leading space: ignore it | |
330 | (reverse result))) ; end-of-record marker | |
fdc1bf65 | 331 | (else |
fb519bd8 LC |
332 | ;; Now check the first character of LINE, since that's what the |
333 | ;; recutils manual says is enough. | |
334 | (let ((first (string-ref line 0))) | |
335 | (cond | |
336 | ((char-set-contains? %recutils-field-charset first) | |
337 | (let* ((colon (string-index line #\:)) | |
338 | (field (string-take line colon)) | |
339 | (value (string-trim (string-drop line (+ 1 colon))))) | |
340 | (loop (read-line port) | |
341 | (alist-cons field value result)))) | |
342 | ((eqv? first #\#) ;info "(recutils) Comments" | |
343 | (loop (read-line port) result)) | |
344 | ((eqv? first #\+) ;info "(recutils) Fields" | |
345 | (let ((new-line (if (string-prefix? "+ " line) | |
346 | (string-drop line 2) | |
347 | (string-drop line 1)))) | |
348 | (match result | |
349 | (((field . value) rest ...) | |
350 | (loop (read-line port) | |
351 | `((,field . ,(string-append value "\n" new-line)) | |
352 | ,@rest)))))) | |
353 | (else | |
354 | (error "unmatched line" line)))))))) | |
fdc1bf65 | 355 | |
c0cd1b3e | 356 | ;;; records.scm ends here |