gnu: Add r-all.
[jackhill/guix/guix.git] / guix / git.scm
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1;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
2;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
60cbc6a8 3;;; Copyright © 2018, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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4;;;
5;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
6;;;
7;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
10;;; your option) any later version.
11;;;
12;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
16;;;
17;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
20(define-module (guix git)
21 #:use-module (git)
22 #:use-module (git object)
a3d77c51 23 #:use-module (guix i18n)
6b7b3ca9 24 #:use-module (guix base32)
ca719424 25 #:use-module (gcrypt hash)
0ad5f809 26 #:use-module ((guix build utils) #:select (mkdir-p))
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27 #:use-module (guix store)
28 #:use-module (guix utils)
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29 #:use-module (guix records)
30 #:use-module (guix gexp)
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31 #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
32 #:use-module (ice-9 match)
33 #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
91881986 34 #:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
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35 #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
36 #:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
6b7b3ca9 37 #:export (%repository-cache-directory
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38 honor-system-x509-certificates!
39
91881986 40 update-cached-checkout
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41 latest-repository-commit
42
43 git-checkout
44 git-checkout?
45 git-checkout-url
46 git-checkout-branch))
6b7b3ca9 47
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48;; XXX: Use this hack instead of #:autoload to avoid compilation errors.
49;; See <http://bugs.gnu.org/12202>.
50(module-autoload! (current-module)
51 '(git submodule) '(repository-submodules))
52
6b7b3ca9 53(define %repository-cache-directory
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54 (make-parameter (string-append (cache-directory #:ensure? #f)
55 "/checkouts")))
6b7b3ca9 56
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57(define (honor-system-x509-certificates!)
58 "Use the system's X.509 certificates for Git checkouts over HTTPS. Honor
59the 'SSL_CERT_FILE' and 'SSL_CERT_DIR' environment variables."
60 ;; On distros such as CentOS 7, /etc/ssl/certs contains only a couple of
61 ;; files (instead of all the certificates) among which "ca-bundle.crt". On
62 ;; other distros /etc/ssl/certs usually contains the whole set of
63 ;; certificates along with "ca-certificates.crt". Try to choose the right
64 ;; one.
65 (let ((file (letrec-syntax ((choose
66 (syntax-rules ()
67 ((_ file rest ...)
68 (let ((f file))
69 (if (and f (file-exists? f))
70 f
71 (choose rest ...))))
72 ((_)
73 #f))))
74 (choose (getenv "SSL_CERT_FILE")
75 "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
76 "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt")))
77 (directory (or (getenv "SSL_CERT_DIR") "/etc/ssl/certs")))
78 (and (or file
79 (and=> (stat directory #f)
80 (lambda (st)
81 (> (stat:nlink st) 2))))
82 (begin
83 (set-tls-certificate-locations! directory file)
84 #t))))
85
86(define %certificates-initialized?
87 ;; Whether 'honor-system-x509-certificates!' has already been called.
88 #f)
89
6b7b3ca9 90(define-syntax-rule (with-libgit2 thunk ...)
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91 (begin
92 ;; XXX: The right thing to do would be to call (libgit2-shutdown) here,
93 ;; but pointer finalizers used in guile-git may be called after shutdown,
94 ;; resulting in a segfault. Hence, let's skip shutdown call for now.
95 (libgit2-init!)
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96 (unless %certificates-initialized?
97 (honor-system-x509-certificates!)
98 (set! %certificates-initialized? #t))
b02469d2 99 thunk ...))
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100
101(define* (url-cache-directory url
102 #:optional (cache-directory
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103 (%repository-cache-directory))
104 #:key recursive?)
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105 "Return the directory associated to URL in %repository-cache-directory."
106 (string-append
107 cache-directory "/"
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108 (bytevector->base32-string
109 (sha256 (string->utf8 (if recursive?
110 (string-append "R:" url)
111 url))))))
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112
113(define (clone* url directory)
114 "Clone git repository at URL into DIRECTORY. Upon failure,
115make sure no empty directory is left behind."
116 (with-throw-handler #t
117 (lambda ()
118 (mkdir-p directory)
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119
120 ;; Note: Explicitly pass options to work around the invalid default
121 ;; value in Guile-Git: <https://bugs.gnu.org/29238>.
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122 (if (module-defined? (resolve-interface '(git))
123 'clone-init-options)
124 (clone url directory (clone-init-options))
125 (clone url directory)))
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126 (lambda _
127 (false-if-exception (rmdir directory)))))
128
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129(define (url+commit->name url sha1)
130 "Return the string \"<REPO-NAME>-<SHA1:7>\" where REPO-NAME is the name of
131the git repository, extracted from URL and SHA1:7 the seven first digits
132of SHA1 string."
133 (string-append
134 (string-replace-substring
135 (last (string-split url #\/)) ".git" "")
136 "-" (string-take sha1 7)))
137
6b7b3ca9 138(define (switch-to-ref repository ref)
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139 "Switch to REPOSITORY's branch, commit or tag specified by REF. Return the
140OID (roughly the commit hash) corresponding to REF."
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141 (define obj
142 (match ref
143 (('branch . branch)
144 (let ((oid (reference-target
145 (branch-lookup repository branch BRANCH-REMOTE))))
146 (object-lookup repository oid)))
147 (('commit . commit)
148 (let ((len (string-length commit)))
149 ;; 'object-lookup-prefix' appeared in Guile-Git in Mar. 2018, so we
150 ;; can't be sure it's available. Furthermore, 'string->oid' used to
151 ;; read out-of-bounds when passed a string shorter than 40 chars,
152 ;; which is why we delay calls to it below.
153 (if (< len 40)
154 (if (module-defined? (resolve-interface '(git object))
155 'object-lookup-prefix)
156 (object-lookup-prefix repository (string->oid commit) len)
157 (raise (condition
158 (&message
159 (message "long Git object ID is required")))))
160 (object-lookup repository (string->oid commit)))))
161 (('tag . tag)
162 (let ((oid (reference-name->oid repository
163 (string-append "refs/tags/" tag))))
164 (object-lookup repository oid)))))
165
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166 (reset repository obj RESET_HARD)
167 (object-id obj))
168
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169(define (call-with-repository directory proc)
170 (let ((repository #f))
171 (dynamic-wind
172 (lambda ()
173 (set! repository (repository-open directory)))
174 (lambda ()
175 (proc repository))
176 (lambda ()
177 (repository-close! repository)))))
178
179(define-syntax-rule (with-repository directory repository exp ...)
180 "Open the repository at DIRECTORY and bind REPOSITORY to it within the
181dynamic extent of EXP."
182 (call-with-repository directory
183 (lambda (repository) exp ...)))
184
185(define* (update-submodules repository
186 #:key (log-port (current-error-port)))
187 "Update the submodules of REPOSITORY, a Git repository object."
188 ;; Guile-Git < 0.2.0 did not have (git submodule).
189 (if (false-if-exception (resolve-interface '(git submodule)))
190 (for-each (lambda (name)
191 (let ((submodule (submodule-lookup repository name)))
192 (format log-port (G_ "updating submodule '~a'...~%")
193 name)
194 (submodule-update submodule)
195
196 ;; Recurse in SUBMODULE.
197 (let ((directory (string-append
198 (repository-working-directory repository)
199 "/" (submodule-path submodule))))
200 (with-repository directory repository
201 (update-submodules repository
202 #:log-port log-port)))))
203 (repository-submodules repository))
204 (format (current-error-port)
205 (G_ "Support for submodules is missing; \
206please upgrade Guile-Git.~%"))))
207
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208(define* (update-cached-checkout url
209 #:key
37a6cdbf 210 (ref '(branch . "master"))
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211 recursive?
212 (log-port (%make-void-port "w"))
91881986 213 (cache-directory
ffc3fcad 214 (url-cache-directory
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215 url (%repository-cache-directory)
216 #:recursive? recursive?)))
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217 "Update the cached checkout of URL to REF in CACHE-DIRECTORY. Return two
218values: the cache directory name, and the SHA1 commit (a string) corresponding
219to REF.
220
221REF is pair whose key is [branch | commit | tag] and value the associated
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222data, respectively [<branch name> | <sha1> | <tag name>].
223
224When RECURSIVE? is true, check out submodules as well, if any."
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225 (define canonical-ref
226 ;; We used to require callers to specify "origin/" for each branch, which
227 ;; made little sense since the cache should be transparent to them. So
228 ;; here we append "origin/" if it's missing and otherwise keep it.
229 (match ref
230 (('branch . branch)
231 `(branch . ,(if (string-prefix? "origin/" branch)
232 branch
233 (string-append "origin/" branch))))
234 (_ ref)))
235
91881986 236 (with-libgit2
ffc3fcad 237 (let* ((cache-exists? (openable-repository? cache-directory))
91881986 238 (repository (if cache-exists?
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239 (repository-open cache-directory)
240 (clone* url cache-directory))))
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241 ;; Only fetch remote if it has not been cloned just before.
242 (when cache-exists?
243 (remote-fetch (remote-lookup repository "origin")))
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244 (when recursive?
245 (update-submodules repository #:log-port log-port))
37a6cdbf 246 (let ((oid (switch-to-ref repository canonical-ref)))
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247
248 ;; Reclaim file descriptors and memory mappings associated with
249 ;; REPOSITORY as soon as possible.
250 (when (module-defined? (resolve-interface '(git repository))
251 'repository-close!)
252 (repository-close! repository))
253
ffc3fcad 254 (values cache-directory (oid->string oid))))))
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255
256(define* (latest-repository-commit store url
257 #:key
60cbc6a8 258 recursive?
35cb37ea 259 (log-port (%make-void-port "w"))
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260 (cache-directory
261 (%repository-cache-directory))
37a6cdbf 262 (ref '(branch . "master")))
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263 "Return two values: the content of the git repository at URL copied into a
264store directory and the sha1 of the top level commit in this directory. The
265reference to be checkout, once the repository is fetched, is specified by REF.
266REF is pair whose key is [branch | commit | tag] and value the associated
267data, respectively [<branch name> | <sha1> | <tag name>].
268
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269When RECURSIVE? is true, check out submodules as well, if any.
270
6b7b3ca9 271Git repositories are kept in the cache directory specified by
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272%repository-cache-directory parameter.
273
274Log progress and checkout info to LOG-PORT."
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275 (define (dot-git? file stat)
276 (and (string=? (basename file) ".git")
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277 (or (eq? 'directory (stat:type stat))
278
279 ;; Submodule checkouts end up with a '.git' regular file that
280 ;; contains metadata about where their actual '.git' directory
281 ;; lives.
282 (and recursive?
283 (eq? 'regular (stat:type stat))))))
dfca2418 284
35cb37ea 285 (format log-port "updating checkout of '~a'...~%" url)
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286 (let*-values
287 (((checkout commit)
288 (update-cached-checkout url
60cbc6a8 289 #:recursive? recursive?
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290 #:ref ref
291 #:cache-directory
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292 (url-cache-directory url cache-directory
293 #:recursive?
294 recursive?)
295 #:log-port log-port))
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296 ((name)
297 (url+commit->name url commit)))
35cb37ea 298 (format log-port "retrieved commit ~a~%" commit)
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299 (values (add-to-store store name #t "sha256" checkout
300 #:select? (negate dot-git?))
301 commit)))
49ae3f6d 302
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303(define (print-git-error port key args default-printer)
304 (match args
305 (((? git-error? error) . _)
306 (format port (G_ "Git error: ~a~%")
307 (git-error-message error)))))
308
309(set-exception-printer! 'git-error print-git-error)
310
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311\f
312;;;
313;;; Checkouts.
314;;;
315
b18f7234 316;; Representation of the "latest" checkout of a branch or a specific commit.
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317(define-record-type* <git-checkout>
318 git-checkout make-git-checkout
319 git-checkout?
320 (url git-checkout-url)
b18f7234 321 (branch git-checkout-branch (default "master"))
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322 (commit git-checkout-commit (default #f))
323 (recursive? git-checkout-recursive? (default #f)))
49ae3f6d 324
06fff484 325(define* (latest-repository-commit* url #:key ref recursive? log-port)
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326 ;; Monadic variant of 'latest-repository-commit'.
327 (lambda (store)
328 ;; The caller--e.g., (guix scripts build)--may not handle 'git-error' so
329 ;; translate it into '&message' conditions that we know will be properly
330 ;; handled.
331 (catch 'git-error
332 (lambda ()
333 (values (latest-repository-commit store url
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334 #:ref ref
335 #:recursive? recursive?
336 #:log-port log-port)
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337 store))
338 (lambda (key error . _)
339 (raise (condition
340 (&message
341 (message
342 (match ref
343 (('commit . commit)
344 (format #f (G_ "cannot fetch commit ~a from ~a: ~a")
345 commit url (git-error-message error)))
346 (('branch . branch)
347 (format #f (G_ "cannot fetch branch '~a' from ~a: ~a")
348 branch url (git-error-message error)))
349 (_
350 (format #f (G_ "Git failure while fetching ~a: ~a")
351 url (git-error-message error))))))))))))
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352
353(define-gexp-compiler (git-checkout-compiler (checkout <git-checkout>)
354 system target)
355 ;; "Compile" CHECKOUT by updating the local checkout and adding it to the
356 ;; store.
357 (match checkout
06fff484 358 (($ <git-checkout> url branch commit recursive?)
49ae3f6d 359 (latest-repository-commit* url
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360 #:ref (if commit
361 `(commit . ,commit)
362 `(branch . ,branch))
06fff484 363 #:recursive? recursive?
49ae3f6d 364 #:log-port (current-error-port)))))
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365
366;; Local Variables:
367;; eval: (put 'with-repository 'scheme-indent-function 2)
368;; End: