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033adfe7 | 1 | ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU |
735c6dd7 | 2 | ;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> |
033adfe7 LC |
3 | ;;; |
4 | ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. | |
5 | ;;; | |
6 | ;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
7 | ;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
8 | ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at | |
9 | ;;; your option) any later version. | |
10 | ;;; | |
11 | ;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
12 | ;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
13 | ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
14 | ;;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
15 | ;;; | |
16 | ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
17 | ;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
18 | ||
19 | (define-module (gnu system) | |
20 | #:use-module (guix store) | |
21 | #:use-module (guix monads) | |
22 | #:use-module (guix records) | |
23 | #:use-module (guix packages) | |
24 | #:use-module (guix derivations) | |
033adfe7 LC |
25 | #:use-module (gnu packages base) |
26 | #:use-module (gnu packages bash) | |
9de46ffb | 27 | #:use-module (gnu packages admin) |
033adfe7 LC |
28 | #:use-module (gnu packages package-management) |
29 | #:use-module (gnu system dmd) | |
30 | #:use-module (gnu system grub) | |
31 | #:use-module (gnu system shadow) | |
32 | #:use-module (gnu system linux) | |
735c6dd7 | 33 | #:use-module (gnu system linux-initrd) |
033adfe7 LC |
34 | #:use-module (ice-9 match) |
35 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) | |
36 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-26) | |
37 | #:export (operating-system | |
38 | operating-system? | |
39 | operating-system-services | |
40 | operating-system-packages | |
fd3bfc44 LC |
41 | operating-system-bootloader-entries |
42 | operating-system-host-name | |
43 | operating-system-kernel | |
44 | operating-system-initrd | |
45 | operating-system-users | |
46 | operating-system-groups | |
47 | operating-system-packages | |
48 | operating-system-timezone | |
49 | operating-system-locale | |
50 | operating-system-services | |
033adfe7 LC |
51 | |
52 | operating-system-derivation)) | |
53 | ||
54 | ;;; Commentary: | |
55 | ;;; | |
56 | ;;; This module supports whole-system configuration. | |
57 | ;;; | |
58 | ;;; Code: | |
59 | ||
60 | ;; System-wide configuration. | |
61 | ;; TODO: Add per-field docstrings/stexi. | |
62 | (define-record-type* <operating-system> operating-system | |
63 | make-operating-system | |
64 | operating-system? | |
65 | (kernel operating-system-kernel ; package | |
66 | (default linux-libre)) | |
67 | (bootloader operating-system-bootloader ; package | |
68 | (default grub)) | |
69 | (bootloader-entries operating-system-bootloader-entries ; list | |
70 | (default '())) | |
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71 | (initrd operating-system-initrd ; monadic derivation |
72 | (default (gnu-system-initrd))) | |
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73 | |
74 | (host-name operating-system-host-name) ; string | |
75 | ||
76 | (file-systems operating-system-file-systems ; list of fs | |
77 | (default '())) | |
78 | ||
79 | (users operating-system-users ; list of user accounts | |
80 | (default '())) | |
81 | (groups operating-system-groups ; list of user groups | |
82 | (default (list (user-group | |
83 | (name "root") | |
84 | (id 0)) | |
85 | (user-group | |
86 | (name "users") | |
87 | (id 100) | |
88 | (members '("guest")))))) | |
89 | ||
90 | (packages operating-system-packages ; list of (PACKAGE OUTPUT...) | |
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91 | (default (list coreutils ; or just PACKAGE |
92 | grep | |
93 | sed | |
94 | findutils | |
95 | guile | |
96 | bash | |
97 | (@ (gnu packages dmd) dmd) | |
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98 | guix |
99 | tzdata))) | |
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100 | |
101 | (timezone operating-system-timezone) ; string | |
102 | (locale operating-system-locale) ; string | |
103 | ||
104 | (services operating-system-services ; list of monadic services | |
105 | (default | |
106 | (let ((motd (text-file "motd" " | |
107 | This is the GNU operating system, welcome!\n\n"))) | |
108 | (list (mingetty-service "tty1" #:motd motd) | |
109 | (mingetty-service "tty2" #:motd motd) | |
110 | (mingetty-service "tty3" #:motd motd) | |
111 | (mingetty-service "tty4" #:motd motd) | |
112 | (mingetty-service "tty5" #:motd motd) | |
113 | (mingetty-service "tty6" #:motd motd) | |
114 | (syslog-service) | |
115 | (guix-service) | |
116 | (nscd-service) | |
117 | ||
118 | ;; QEMU networking settings. | |
119 | (static-networking-service "eth0" "10.0.2.10" | |
120 | #:name-servers '("10.0.2.3") | |
121 | #:gateway "10.0.2.2")))))) | |
122 | ||
123 | ||
124 | \f | |
125 | ;;; | |
126 | ;;; Derivation. | |
127 | ;;; | |
128 | ||
129 | (define* (union inputs | |
130 | #:key (guile (%guile-for-build)) (system (%current-system)) | |
131 | (name "union")) | |
132 | "Return a derivation that builds the union of INPUTS. INPUTS is a list of | |
133 | input tuples." | |
134 | (define builder | |
135 | '(begin | |
136 | (use-modules (guix build union)) | |
137 | ||
138 | (setvbuf (current-output-port) _IOLBF) | |
139 | (setvbuf (current-error-port) _IOLBF) | |
140 | ||
141 | (let ((output (assoc-ref %outputs "out")) | |
142 | (inputs (map cdr %build-inputs))) | |
143 | (format #t "building union `~a' with ~a packages...~%" | |
144 | output (length inputs)) | |
145 | (union-build output inputs)))) | |
146 | ||
147 | (mlet %store-monad | |
148 | ((inputs (sequence %store-monad | |
149 | (map (match-lambda | |
4f62d8d6 | 150 | ((or ((? package? p)) (? package? p)) |
033adfe7 LC |
151 | (mlet %store-monad |
152 | ((drv (package->derivation p system))) | |
153 | (return `(,name ,drv)))) | |
4f62d8d6 | 154 | (((? package? p) output) |
033adfe7 LC |
155 | (mlet %store-monad |
156 | ((drv (package->derivation p system))) | |
157 | (return `(,name ,drv ,output)))) | |
158 | (x | |
159 | (return x))) | |
160 | inputs)))) | |
161 | (derivation-expression name builder | |
162 | #:system system | |
163 | #:inputs inputs | |
164 | #:modules '((guix build union)) | |
165 | #:guile-for-build guile))) | |
166 | ||
167 | (define* (file-union files | |
168 | #:key (inputs '()) (name "file-union")) | |
169 | "Return a derivation that builds a directory containing all of FILES. Each | |
170 | item in FILES must be a list where the first element is the file name to use | |
171 | in the new directory, and the second element is the target file. | |
172 | ||
173 | The subset of FILES corresponding to plain store files is automatically added | |
174 | as an inputs; additional inputs, such as derivations, are taken from INPUTS." | |
175 | (mlet %store-monad ((inputs (lower-inputs inputs))) | |
176 | (let* ((outputs (append-map (match-lambda | |
177 | ((_ (? derivation? drv)) | |
178 | (list (derivation->output-path drv))) | |
179 | ((_ (? derivation? drv) sub-drv ...) | |
180 | (map (cut derivation->output-path drv <>) | |
181 | sub-drv)) | |
182 | (_ '())) | |
183 | inputs)) | |
184 | (inputs (append inputs | |
185 | (filter (match-lambda | |
186 | ((_ file) | |
187 | ;; Elements of FILES that are store | |
188 | ;; files and that do not correspond to | |
189 | ;; the output of INPUTS are considered | |
190 | ;; inputs (still here?). | |
191 | (and (direct-store-path? file) | |
192 | (not (member file outputs))))) | |
193 | files)))) | |
194 | (derivation-expression name | |
195 | `(let ((out (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))) | |
196 | (mkdir out) | |
197 | (chdir out) | |
198 | ,@(map (match-lambda | |
199 | ((name target) | |
200 | `(symlink ,target ,name))) | |
201 | files)) | |
202 | ||
203 | #:inputs inputs)))) | |
204 | ||
205 | (define (links inputs) | |
206 | "Return a directory with symbolic links to all of INPUTS. This is | |
207 | essentially useful when one wants to keep references to all of INPUTS, be they | |
208 | directories or regular files." | |
209 | (define builder | |
210 | '(begin | |
211 | (use-modules (srfi srfi-1)) | |
212 | ||
213 | (let ((out (assoc-ref %outputs "out"))) | |
214 | (mkdir out) | |
215 | (chdir out) | |
216 | (fold (lambda (file number) | |
217 | (symlink file (number->string number)) | |
218 | (+ 1 number)) | |
219 | 0 | |
220 | (map cdr %build-inputs)) | |
221 | #t))) | |
222 | ||
223 | (mlet %store-monad ((inputs (lower-inputs inputs))) | |
224 | (derivation-expression "links" builder | |
225 | #:inputs inputs))) | |
226 | ||
227 | (define* (etc-directory #:key | |
3141a8bd | 228 | (locale "C") (timezone "Europe/Paris") |
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229 | (accounts '()) |
230 | (groups '()) | |
231 | (pam-services '()) | |
232 | (profile "/var/run/current-system/profile")) | |
233 | "Return a derivation that builds the static part of the /etc directory." | |
234 | (mlet* %store-monad | |
235 | ((services (package-file net-base "etc/services")) | |
236 | (protocols (package-file net-base "etc/protocols")) | |
237 | (rpc (package-file net-base "etc/rpc")) | |
238 | (passwd (passwd-file accounts)) | |
239 | (shadow (passwd-file accounts #:shadow? #t)) | |
240 | (group (group-file groups)) | |
241 | (pam.d (pam-services->directory pam-services)) | |
242 | (login.defs (text-file "login.defs" "# Empty for now.\n")) | |
243 | (issue (text-file "issue" " | |
244 | This is an alpha preview of the GNU system. Welcome. | |
245 | ||
246 | This image features the GNU Guix package manager, which was used to | |
247 | build it (http://www.gnu.org/software/guix/). The init system is | |
248 | GNU dmd (http://www.gnu.org/software/dmd/). | |
249 | ||
250 | You can log in as 'guest' or 'root' with no password. | |
251 | ")) | |
252 | ||
3141a8bd LC |
253 | ;; Assume TZDATA is installed---e.g., as part of the system packages. |
254 | ;; Users can choose not to have it. | |
255 | (tzdir (package-file tzdata "share/zoneinfo")) | |
256 | ||
033adfe7 LC |
257 | ;; TODO: Generate bashrc from packages' search-paths. |
258 | (bashrc (text-file "bashrc" (string-append " | |
259 | export PS1='\\u@\\h\\$ ' | |
3141a8bd LC |
260 | |
261 | export LC_ALL=\"" locale "\" | |
262 | export TZ=\"" timezone "\" | |
263 | export TZDIR=\"" tzdir "\" | |
264 | ||
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265 | export PATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/bin:" profile "/bin:" profile "/sbin |
266 | export CPATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/include:" profile "/include | |
267 | export LIBRARY_PATH=$HOME/.guix-profile/lib:" profile "/lib | |
268 | alias ls='ls -p --color' | |
269 | alias ll='ls -l' | |
270 | "))) | |
271 | ||
272 | (files -> `(("services" ,services) | |
273 | ("protocols" ,protocols) | |
274 | ("rpc" ,rpc) | |
275 | ("pam.d" ,(derivation->output-path pam.d)) | |
276 | ("login.defs" ,login.defs) | |
277 | ("issue" ,issue) | |
278 | ("profile" ,bashrc) | |
279 | ("passwd" ,passwd) | |
280 | ("shadow" ,shadow) | |
281 | ("group" ,group)))) | |
282 | (file-union files | |
283 | #:inputs `(("net" ,net-base) | |
284 | ("pam.d" ,pam.d)) | |
285 | #:name "etc"))) | |
286 | ||
287 | (define (operating-system-derivation os) | |
288 | "Return a derivation that builds OS." | |
289 | (mlet* %store-monad | |
290 | ((services (sequence %store-monad | |
291 | (cons (host-name-service | |
292 | (operating-system-host-name os)) | |
293 | (operating-system-services os)))) | |
294 | (pam-services -> | |
295 | ;; Services known to PAM. | |
296 | (delete-duplicates | |
297 | (cons %pam-other-services | |
298 | (append-map service-pam-services services)))) | |
299 | ||
300 | (bash-file (package-file bash "bin/bash")) | |
9de46ffb | 301 | (dmd-file (package-file (@ (gnu packages admin) dmd) "bin/dmd")) |
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302 | (accounts -> (cons (user-account |
303 | (name "root") | |
304 | (password "") | |
305 | (uid 0) (gid 0) | |
306 | (comment "System administrator") | |
78ed0038 | 307 | (home-directory "/")) |
033adfe7 LC |
308 | (append (operating-system-users os) |
309 | (append-map service-user-accounts | |
310 | services)))) | |
311 | (groups -> (append (operating-system-groups os) | |
312 | (append-map service-user-groups services))) | |
313 | (packages -> (operating-system-packages os)) | |
314 | ||
315 | ;; TODO: Replace with a real profile with a manifest. | |
316 | (profile-drv (union packages | |
317 | #:name "default-profile")) | |
318 | (profile -> (derivation->output-path profile-drv)) | |
319 | (etc-drv (etc-directory #:accounts accounts #:groups groups | |
320 | #:pam-services pam-services | |
3141a8bd LC |
321 | #:locale (operating-system-locale os) |
322 | #:timezone (operating-system-timezone os) | |
033adfe7 LC |
323 | #:profile profile)) |
324 | (etc -> (derivation->output-path etc-drv)) | |
325 | (dmd-conf (dmd-configuration-file services etc)) | |
326 | ||
327 | ||
328 | (boot (text-file "boot" | |
329 | (object->string | |
330 | `(execl ,dmd-file "dmd" | |
331 | "--config" ,dmd-conf)))) | |
332 | (kernel -> (operating-system-kernel os)) | |
333 | (kernel-dir (package-file kernel)) | |
735c6dd7 LC |
334 | (initrd (operating-system-initrd os)) |
335 | (initrd-file -> (string-append (derivation->output-path initrd) | |
336 | "/initrd")) | |
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337 | (entries -> (list (menu-entry |
338 | (label (string-append | |
339 | "GNU system with " | |
340 | (package-full-name kernel) | |
341 | " (technology preview)")) | |
342 | (linux kernel) | |
fc4bc4b6 | 343 | (linux-arguments `("--root=/dev/sda1" |
033adfe7 | 344 | ,(string-append "--load=" boot))) |
735c6dd7 | 345 | (initrd initrd-file)))) |
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346 | (grub.cfg (grub-configuration-file entries)) |
347 | (extras (links (delete-duplicates | |
78ed0038 LC |
348 | (append (append-map service-inputs services) |
349 | (append-map user-account-inputs accounts)))))) | |
033adfe7 LC |
350 | (file-union `(("boot" ,boot) |
351 | ("kernel" ,kernel-dir) | |
352 | ("initrd" ,initrd-file) | |
353 | ("dmd.conf" ,dmd-conf) | |
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354 | ("profile" ,profile) |
355 | ("grub.cfg" ,grub.cfg) | |
356 | ("etc" ,etc) | |
78ed0038 | 357 | ("system-inputs" ,(derivation->output-path extras))) |
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358 | #:inputs `(("kernel" ,kernel) |
359 | ("initrd" ,initrd) | |
360 | ("bash" ,bash) | |
361 | ("profile" ,profile-drv) | |
362 | ("etc" ,etc-drv) | |
78ed0038 | 363 | ("system-inputs" ,extras)) |
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364 | #:name "system"))) |
365 | ||
366 | ;;; system.scm ends here |