Add (guix json).
[jackhill/guix/guix.git] / guix / git.scm
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1;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU
2;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com>
60cbc6a8 3;;; Copyright © 2018, 2019 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org>
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4;;;
5;;; This file is part of GNU Guix.
6;;;
7;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
8;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at
10;;; your option) any later version.
11;;;
12;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
13;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
16;;;
17;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
19
20(define-module (guix git)
21 #:use-module (git)
22 #:use-module (git object)
a3d77c51 23 #:use-module (guix i18n)
6b7b3ca9 24 #:use-module (guix base32)
ca719424 25 #:use-module (gcrypt hash)
0ad5f809 26 #:use-module ((guix build utils) #:select (mkdir-p))
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27 #:use-module (guix store)
28 #:use-module (guix utils)
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29 #:use-module (guix records)
30 #:use-module (guix gexp)
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31 #:use-module (rnrs bytevectors)
32 #:use-module (ice-9 match)
33 #:use-module (srfi srfi-1)
91881986 34 #:use-module (srfi srfi-11)
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35 #:use-module (srfi srfi-34)
36 #:use-module (srfi srfi-35)
6b7b3ca9 37 #:export (%repository-cache-directory
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38 honor-system-x509-certificates!
39
91881986 40 update-cached-checkout
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41 latest-repository-commit
42
43 git-checkout
44 git-checkout?
45 git-checkout-url
46 git-checkout-branch))
6b7b3ca9 47
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48;; XXX: Use this hack instead of #:autoload to avoid compilation errors.
49;; See <http://bugs.gnu.org/12202>.
50(module-autoload! (current-module)
51 '(git submodule) '(repository-submodules))
52
6b7b3ca9 53(define %repository-cache-directory
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54 (make-parameter (string-append (cache-directory #:ensure? #f)
55 "/checkouts")))
6b7b3ca9 56
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57(define (honor-system-x509-certificates!)
58 "Use the system's X.509 certificates for Git checkouts over HTTPS. Honor
59the 'SSL_CERT_FILE' and 'SSL_CERT_DIR' environment variables."
60 ;; On distros such as CentOS 7, /etc/ssl/certs contains only a couple of
61 ;; files (instead of all the certificates) among which "ca-bundle.crt". On
62 ;; other distros /etc/ssl/certs usually contains the whole set of
63 ;; certificates along with "ca-certificates.crt". Try to choose the right
64 ;; one.
65 (let ((file (letrec-syntax ((choose
66 (syntax-rules ()
67 ((_ file rest ...)
68 (let ((f file))
69 (if (and f (file-exists? f))
70 f
71 (choose rest ...))))
72 ((_)
73 #f))))
74 (choose (getenv "SSL_CERT_FILE")
75 "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-certificates.crt"
76 "/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt")))
77 (directory (or (getenv "SSL_CERT_DIR") "/etc/ssl/certs")))
78 (and (or file
79 (and=> (stat directory #f)
80 (lambda (st)
81 (> (stat:nlink st) 2))))
82 (begin
83 (set-tls-certificate-locations! directory file)
84 #t))))
85
86(define %certificates-initialized?
87 ;; Whether 'honor-system-x509-certificates!' has already been called.
88 #f)
89
6b7b3ca9 90(define-syntax-rule (with-libgit2 thunk ...)
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91 (begin
92 ;; XXX: The right thing to do would be to call (libgit2-shutdown) here,
93 ;; but pointer finalizers used in guile-git may be called after shutdown,
94 ;; resulting in a segfault. Hence, let's skip shutdown call for now.
95 (libgit2-init!)
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96 (unless %certificates-initialized?
97 (honor-system-x509-certificates!)
98 (set! %certificates-initialized? #t))
b02469d2 99 thunk ...))
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100
101(define* (url-cache-directory url
102 #:optional (cache-directory
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103 (%repository-cache-directory))
104 #:key recursive?)
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105 "Return the directory associated to URL in %repository-cache-directory."
106 (string-append
107 cache-directory "/"
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108 (bytevector->base32-string
109 (sha256 (string->utf8 (if recursive?
110 (string-append "R:" url)
111 url))))))
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112
113(define (clone* url directory)
114 "Clone git repository at URL into DIRECTORY. Upon failure,
115make sure no empty directory is left behind."
116 (with-throw-handler #t
117 (lambda ()
118 (mkdir-p directory)
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119
120 ;; Note: Explicitly pass options to work around the invalid default
121 ;; value in Guile-Git: <https://bugs.gnu.org/29238>.
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122 (if (module-defined? (resolve-interface '(git))
123 'clone-init-options)
124 (clone url directory (clone-init-options))
125 (clone url directory)))
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126 (lambda _
127 (false-if-exception (rmdir directory)))))
128
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129(define (url+commit->name url sha1)
130 "Return the string \"<REPO-NAME>-<SHA1:7>\" where REPO-NAME is the name of
131the git repository, extracted from URL and SHA1:7 the seven first digits
132of SHA1 string."
133 (string-append
134 (string-replace-substring
135 (last (string-split url #\/)) ".git" "")
136 "-" (string-take sha1 7)))
137
6b7b3ca9 138(define (switch-to-ref repository ref)
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139 "Switch to REPOSITORY's branch, commit or tag specified by REF. Return the
140OID (roughly the commit hash) corresponding to REF."
95bd9f65 141 (define obj
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142 (let resolve ((ref ref))
143 (match ref
144 (('branch . branch)
145 (let ((oid (reference-target
146 (branch-lookup repository branch BRANCH-REMOTE))))
147 (object-lookup repository oid)))
148 (('commit . commit)
149 (let ((len (string-length commit)))
150 ;; 'object-lookup-prefix' appeared in Guile-Git in Mar. 2018, so we
151 ;; can't be sure it's available. Furthermore, 'string->oid' used to
152 ;; read out-of-bounds when passed a string shorter than 40 chars,
153 ;; which is why we delay calls to it below.
154 (if (< len 40)
155 (if (module-defined? (resolve-interface '(git object))
156 'object-lookup-prefix)
157 (object-lookup-prefix repository (string->oid commit) len)
158 (raise (condition
159 (&message
160 (message "long Git object ID is required")))))
161 (object-lookup repository (string->oid commit)))))
162 (('tag-or-commit . str)
163 (if (or (> (string-length str) 40)
164 (not (string-every char-set:hex-digit str)))
165 (resolve `(tag . ,str)) ;definitely a tag
166 (catch 'git-error
167 (lambda ()
168 (resolve `(tag . ,str)))
169 (lambda _
170 ;; There's no such tag, so it must be a commit ID.
171 (resolve `(commit . ,str))))))
172 (('tag . tag)
173 (let ((oid (reference-name->oid repository
174 (string-append "refs/tags/" tag))))
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175 ;; Get the commit that the tag at OID refers to. This is not
176 ;; strictly needed, but it's more consistent to always return the
177 ;; OID of a commit.
178 (object-lookup repository
179 (tag-target-id (tag-lookup repository oid))))))))
95bd9f65 180
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181 (reset repository obj RESET_HARD)
182 (object-id obj))
183
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184(define (call-with-repository directory proc)
185 (let ((repository #f))
186 (dynamic-wind
187 (lambda ()
188 (set! repository (repository-open directory)))
189 (lambda ()
190 (proc repository))
191 (lambda ()
192 (repository-close! repository)))))
193
194(define-syntax-rule (with-repository directory repository exp ...)
195 "Open the repository at DIRECTORY and bind REPOSITORY to it within the
196dynamic extent of EXP."
197 (call-with-repository directory
198 (lambda (repository) exp ...)))
199
200(define* (update-submodules repository
201 #:key (log-port (current-error-port)))
202 "Update the submodules of REPOSITORY, a Git repository object."
203 ;; Guile-Git < 0.2.0 did not have (git submodule).
204 (if (false-if-exception (resolve-interface '(git submodule)))
205 (for-each (lambda (name)
206 (let ((submodule (submodule-lookup repository name)))
207 (format log-port (G_ "updating submodule '~a'...~%")
208 name)
209 (submodule-update submodule)
210
211 ;; Recurse in SUBMODULE.
212 (let ((directory (string-append
213 (repository-working-directory repository)
214 "/" (submodule-path submodule))))
215 (with-repository directory repository
216 (update-submodules repository
217 #:log-port log-port)))))
218 (repository-submodules repository))
219 (format (current-error-port)
220 (G_ "Support for submodules is missing; \
221please upgrade Guile-Git.~%"))))
222
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223(define* (update-cached-checkout url
224 #:key
37a6cdbf 225 (ref '(branch . "master"))
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226 recursive?
227 (log-port (%make-void-port "w"))
91881986 228 (cache-directory
ffc3fcad 229 (url-cache-directory
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230 url (%repository-cache-directory)
231 #:recursive? recursive?)))
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232 "Update the cached checkout of URL to REF in CACHE-DIRECTORY. Return two
233values: the cache directory name, and the SHA1 commit (a string) corresponding
234to REF.
235
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236REF is pair whose key is [branch | commit | tag | tag-or-commit ] and value
237the associated data: [<branch name> | <sha1> | <tag name> | <string>].
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238
239When RECURSIVE? is true, check out submodules as well, if any."
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240 (define canonical-ref
241 ;; We used to require callers to specify "origin/" for each branch, which
242 ;; made little sense since the cache should be transparent to them. So
243 ;; here we append "origin/" if it's missing and otherwise keep it.
244 (match ref
245 (('branch . branch)
246 `(branch . ,(if (string-prefix? "origin/" branch)
247 branch
248 (string-append "origin/" branch))))
249 (_ ref)))
250
91881986 251 (with-libgit2
ffc3fcad 252 (let* ((cache-exists? (openable-repository? cache-directory))
91881986 253 (repository (if cache-exists?
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254 (repository-open cache-directory)
255 (clone* url cache-directory))))
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256 ;; Only fetch remote if it has not been cloned just before.
257 (when cache-exists?
258 (remote-fetch (remote-lookup repository "origin")))
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259 (when recursive?
260 (update-submodules repository #:log-port log-port))
37a6cdbf 261 (let ((oid (switch-to-ref repository canonical-ref)))
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262
263 ;; Reclaim file descriptors and memory mappings associated with
264 ;; REPOSITORY as soon as possible.
265 (when (module-defined? (resolve-interface '(git repository))
266 'repository-close!)
267 (repository-close! repository))
268
ffc3fcad 269 (values cache-directory (oid->string oid))))))
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270
271(define* (latest-repository-commit store url
272 #:key
60cbc6a8 273 recursive?
35cb37ea 274 (log-port (%make-void-port "w"))
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275 (cache-directory
276 (%repository-cache-directory))
37a6cdbf 277 (ref '(branch . "master")))
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278 "Return two values: the content of the git repository at URL copied into a
279store directory and the sha1 of the top level commit in this directory. The
280reference to be checkout, once the repository is fetched, is specified by REF.
281REF is pair whose key is [branch | commit | tag] and value the associated
282data, respectively [<branch name> | <sha1> | <tag name>].
283
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284When RECURSIVE? is true, check out submodules as well, if any.
285
6b7b3ca9 286Git repositories are kept in the cache directory specified by
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287%repository-cache-directory parameter.
288
289Log progress and checkout info to LOG-PORT."
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290 (define (dot-git? file stat)
291 (and (string=? (basename file) ".git")
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292 (or (eq? 'directory (stat:type stat))
293
294 ;; Submodule checkouts end up with a '.git' regular file that
295 ;; contains metadata about where their actual '.git' directory
296 ;; lives.
297 (and recursive?
298 (eq? 'regular (stat:type stat))))))
dfca2418 299
35cb37ea 300 (format log-port "updating checkout of '~a'...~%" url)
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301 (let*-values
302 (((checkout commit)
303 (update-cached-checkout url
60cbc6a8 304 #:recursive? recursive?
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305 #:ref ref
306 #:cache-directory
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307 (url-cache-directory url cache-directory
308 #:recursive?
309 recursive?)
310 #:log-port log-port))
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311 ((name)
312 (url+commit->name url commit)))
35cb37ea 313 (format log-port "retrieved commit ~a~%" commit)
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314 (values (add-to-store store name #t "sha256" checkout
315 #:select? (negate dot-git?))
316 commit)))
49ae3f6d 317
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318(define (print-git-error port key args default-printer)
319 (match args
320 (((? git-error? error) . _)
321 (format port (G_ "Git error: ~a~%")
322 (git-error-message error)))))
323
324(set-exception-printer! 'git-error print-git-error)
325
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326\f
327;;;
328;;; Checkouts.
329;;;
330
b18f7234 331;; Representation of the "latest" checkout of a branch or a specific commit.
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332(define-record-type* <git-checkout>
333 git-checkout make-git-checkout
334 git-checkout?
335 (url git-checkout-url)
b18f7234 336 (branch git-checkout-branch (default "master"))
177fecb5 337 (commit git-checkout-commit (default #f)) ;#f | tag | commit
06fff484 338 (recursive? git-checkout-recursive? (default #f)))
49ae3f6d 339
06fff484 340(define* (latest-repository-commit* url #:key ref recursive? log-port)
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341 ;; Monadic variant of 'latest-repository-commit'.
342 (lambda (store)
343 ;; The caller--e.g., (guix scripts build)--may not handle 'git-error' so
344 ;; translate it into '&message' conditions that we know will be properly
345 ;; handled.
346 (catch 'git-error
347 (lambda ()
348 (values (latest-repository-commit store url
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349 #:ref ref
350 #:recursive? recursive?
351 #:log-port log-port)
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352 store))
353 (lambda (key error . _)
354 (raise (condition
355 (&message
356 (message
357 (match ref
358 (('commit . commit)
359 (format #f (G_ "cannot fetch commit ~a from ~a: ~a")
360 commit url (git-error-message error)))
361 (('branch . branch)
362 (format #f (G_ "cannot fetch branch '~a' from ~a: ~a")
363 branch url (git-error-message error)))
364 (_
365 (format #f (G_ "Git failure while fetching ~a: ~a")
366 url (git-error-message error))))))))))))
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367
368(define-gexp-compiler (git-checkout-compiler (checkout <git-checkout>)
369 system target)
370 ;; "Compile" CHECKOUT by updating the local checkout and adding it to the
371 ;; store.
372 (match checkout
06fff484 373 (($ <git-checkout> url branch commit recursive?)
49ae3f6d 374 (latest-repository-commit* url
b18f7234 375 #:ref (if commit
177fecb5 376 `(tag-or-commit . ,commit)
b18f7234 377 `(branch . ,branch))
06fff484 378 #:recursive? recursive?
49ae3f6d 379 #:log-port (current-error-port)))))
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380
381;; Local Variables:
382;; eval: (put 'with-repository 'scheme-indent-function 2)
383;; End: