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f09d925b | 1 | ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU |
aeed74f3 | 2 | ;;; Copyright © 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> |
cc023e32 | 3 | ;;; Copyright © 2016 Mark H Weaver <mhw@netris.org> |
ad857912 | 4 | ;;; Copyright © 2016 Jan Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org> |
47bdc5a1 | 5 | ;;; Copyright © 2017 Mathieu Othacehe <m.othacehe@gmail.com> |
f09d925b LC |
6 | ;;; |
7 | ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. | |
8 | ;;; | |
9 | ;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
10 | ;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
11 | ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at | |
12 | ;;; your option) any later version. | |
13 | ;;; | |
14 | ;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
15 | ;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
16 | ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
17 | ;;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
18 | ;;; | |
19 | ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
20 | ;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
21 | ||
735c6dd7 LC |
22 | (define-module (gnu system linux-initrd) |
23 | #:use-module (guix monads) | |
e87f0591 | 24 | #:use-module (guix store) |
0c21d92b | 25 | #:use-module (guix gexp) |
f09d925b | 26 | #:use-module (guix utils) |
d4254711 LC |
27 | #:use-module ((guix store) |
28 | #:select (%store-prefix)) | |
1c96c1bb LC |
29 | #:use-module ((guix derivations) |
30 | #:select (derivation->output-path)) | |
239c6e27 | 31 | #:use-module (guix modules) |
f09d925b | 32 | #:use-module (gnu packages compression) |
866872aa | 33 | #:use-module (gnu packages disk) |
f09d925b | 34 | #:use-module (gnu packages linux) |
f989fa39 | 35 | #:use-module (gnu packages guile) |
f09d925b LC |
36 | #:use-module ((gnu packages make-bootstrap) |
37 | #:select (%guile-static-stripped)) | |
c5df1839 | 38 | #:use-module (gnu system file-systems) |
060d62a7 | 39 | #:use-module (gnu system mapped-devices) |
1c96c1bb | 40 | #:use-module (ice-9 match) |
217b862f | 41 | #:use-module (ice-9 regex) |
615a89e3 | 42 | #:use-module (ice-9 vlist) |
83bcd0b8 | 43 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) |
42d10464 | 44 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-26) |
735c6dd7 | 45 | #:export (expression->initrd |
47bdc5a1 | 46 | raw-initrd |
278d486b | 47 | file-system-packages |
060238ae | 48 | base-initrd)) |
f09d925b LC |
49 | |
50 | \f | |
51 | ;;; Commentary: | |
52 | ;;; | |
53 | ;;; Tools to build initial RAM disks (initrd's) for Linux-Libre, and in | |
54 | ;;; particular initrd's that run Guile. | |
55 | ;;; | |
56 | ;;; Code: | |
57 | ||
58 | ||
59 | (define* (expression->initrd exp | |
60 | #:key | |
61 | (guile %guile-static-stripped) | |
f09d925b LC |
62 | (gzip gzip) |
63 | (name "guile-initrd") | |
4ee96a79 | 64 | (system (%current-system))) |
fd1b1fa2 | 65 | "Return a derivation that builds a Linux initrd (a gzipped cpio archive) |
df650fa8 | 66 | containing GUILE and that evaluates EXP, a G-expression, upon booting. All |
4ee96a79 | 67 | the derivations referenced by EXP are automatically copied to the initrd." |
f09d925b LC |
68 | |
69 | ;; General Linux overview in `Documentation/early-userspace/README' and | |
70 | ;; `Documentation/filesystems/ramfs-rootfs-initramfs.txt'. | |
71 | ||
6d9a8590 LC |
72 | (define init |
73 | (program-file "init" exp #:guile guile)) | |
74 | ||
75 | (define builder | |
76 | (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure | |
77 | '((gnu build linux-initrd))) | |
78 | #~(begin | |
79 | (use-modules (gnu build linux-initrd)) | |
80 | ||
81 | (mkdir #$output) | |
b36e06c2 CB |
82 | |
83 | ;; The guile used in the initrd must be present in the store, so | |
84 | ;; that module loading works once the root is switched. | |
85 | ;; | |
86 | ;; To ensure that is the case, add an explicit reference to the | |
87 | ;; guile package used in the initrd to the output. | |
88 | ;; | |
89 | ;; This fixes guix-patches bug #28399, "Fix mysql activation, and | |
90 | ;; add a basic test". | |
91 | (call-with-output-file (string-append #$ output "/references") | |
92 | (lambda (port) | |
93 | (simple-format port "~A\n" #$guile))) | |
94 | ||
6d9a8590 LC |
95 | (build-initrd (string-append #$output "/initrd") |
96 | #:guile #$guile | |
97 | #:init #$init | |
98 | ;; Copy everything INIT refers to into the initrd. | |
99 | #:references-graphs '("closure") | |
100 | #:gzip (string-append #$gzip "/bin/gzip"))))) | |
101 | ||
102 | (gexp->derivation name builder | |
103 | #:references-graphs `(("closure" ,init)))) | |
735c6dd7 | 104 | |
b21a1c5a LC |
105 | (define (flat-linux-module-directory linux modules) |
106 | "Return a flat directory containing the Linux kernel modules listed in | |
107 | MODULES and taken from LINUX." | |
108 | (define build-exp | |
239c6e27 LC |
109 | (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure |
110 | '((guix build utils) | |
111 | (gnu build linux-modules))) | |
4ee96a79 LC |
112 | #~(begin |
113 | (use-modules (ice-9 match) (ice-9 regex) | |
114 | (srfi srfi-1) | |
115 | (guix build utils) | |
116 | (gnu build linux-modules)) | |
b21a1c5a | 117 | |
4ee96a79 LC |
118 | (define (string->regexp str) |
119 | ;; Return a regexp that matches STR exactly. | |
120 | (string-append "^" (regexp-quote str) "$")) | |
b21a1c5a | 121 | |
4ee96a79 LC |
122 | (define module-dir |
123 | (string-append #$linux "/lib/modules")) | |
b21a1c5a | 124 | |
4ee96a79 LC |
125 | (define (lookup module) |
126 | (let ((name (ensure-dot-ko module))) | |
127 | (match (find-files module-dir (string->regexp name)) | |
128 | ((file) | |
129 | file) | |
130 | (() | |
131 | (error "module not found" name module-dir)) | |
132 | ((_ ...) | |
133 | (error "several modules by that name" | |
134 | name module-dir))))) | |
600c285b | 135 | |
4ee96a79 LC |
136 | (define modules |
137 | (let ((modules (map lookup '#$modules))) | |
138 | (append modules | |
139 | (recursive-module-dependencies modules | |
140 | #:lookup-module lookup)))) | |
600c285b | 141 | |
4ee96a79 LC |
142 | (mkdir #$output) |
143 | (for-each (lambda (module) | |
144 | (format #t "copying '~a'...~%" module) | |
145 | (copy-file module | |
146 | (string-append #$output "/" | |
147 | (basename module)))) | |
148 | (delete-duplicates modules))))) | |
b21a1c5a | 149 | |
6d9a8590 | 150 | (computed-file "linux-modules" build-exp)) |
b21a1c5a | 151 | |
47bdc5a1 MO |
152 | (define* (raw-initrd file-systems |
153 | #:key | |
154 | (linux linux-libre) | |
155 | (linux-modules '()) | |
156 | (mapped-devices '()) | |
157 | (helper-packages '()) | |
158 | qemu-networking? | |
aeed74f3 LC |
159 | volatile-root? |
160 | (on-error 'debug)) | |
47bdc5a1 MO |
161 | "Return a monadic derivation that builds a raw initrd, with kernel |
162 | modules taken from LINUX. FILE-SYSTEMS is a list of file-systems to be | |
163 | mounted by the initrd, possibly in addition to the root file system specified | |
164 | on the kernel command line via '--root'. LINUX-MODULES is a list of kernel | |
165 | modules to be loaded at boot time. MAPPED-DEVICES is a list of device | |
166 | mappings to realize before FILE-SYSTEMS are mounted. | |
167 | HELPER-PACKAGES is a list of packages to be copied in the initrd. It may include | |
168 | e2fsck/static or other packages needed by the initrd to check root partition. | |
169 | ||
170 | When QEMU-NETWORKING? is true, set up networking with the standard QEMU | |
171 | parameters. | |
aeed74f3 | 172 | |
47bdc5a1 | 173 | When VOLATILE-ROOT? is true, the root file system is writable but any changes |
aeed74f3 LC |
174 | to it are lost. |
175 | ||
176 | ON-ERROR is passed to 'call-with-error-handling'; it determines what happens | |
177 | upon error." | |
47bdc5a1 MO |
178 | (define device-mapping-commands |
179 | ;; List of gexps to open the mapped devices. | |
180 | (map (lambda (md) | |
181 | (let* ((source (mapped-device-source md)) | |
182 | (target (mapped-device-target md)) | |
183 | (type (mapped-device-type md)) | |
184 | (open (mapped-device-kind-open type))) | |
185 | (open source target))) | |
186 | mapped-devices)) | |
187 | ||
6d9a8590 LC |
188 | (define kodir |
189 | (flat-linux-module-directory linux linux-modules)) | |
190 | ||
191 | (expression->initrd | |
192 | (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure | |
193 | '((gnu build linux-boot) | |
194 | (guix build utils) | |
195 | (guix build bournish) | |
1c65cca5 | 196 | (gnu system file-systems) |
6d9a8590 LC |
197 | (gnu build file-systems))) |
198 | #~(begin | |
199 | (use-modules (gnu build linux-boot) | |
1c65cca5 | 200 | (gnu system file-systems) |
6d9a8590 LC |
201 | (guix build utils) |
202 | (guix build bournish) ;add the 'bournish' meta-command | |
203 | (srfi srfi-26) | |
204 | ||
205 | ;; FIXME: The following modules are for | |
206 | ;; LUKS-DEVICE-MAPPING. We should instead propagate | |
207 | ;; this info via gexps. | |
208 | ((gnu build file-systems) | |
209 | #:select (find-partition-by-luks-uuid)) | |
210 | (rnrs bytevectors)) | |
211 | ||
212 | (with-output-to-port (%make-void-port "w") | |
213 | (lambda () | |
214 | (set-path-environment-variable "PATH" '("bin" "sbin") | |
215 | '#$helper-packages))) | |
216 | ||
1c65cca5 LC |
217 | (boot-system #:mounts |
218 | (map spec->file-system | |
219 | '#$(map file-system->spec file-systems)) | |
6d9a8590 LC |
220 | #:pre-mount (lambda () |
221 | (and #$@device-mapping-commands)) | |
222 | #:linux-modules '#$linux-modules | |
223 | #:linux-module-directory '#$kodir | |
224 | #:qemu-guest-networking? #$qemu-networking? | |
aeed74f3 LC |
225 | #:volatile-root? '#$volatile-root? |
226 | #:on-error '#$on-error))) | |
6d9a8590 | 227 | #:name "raw-initrd")) |
47bdc5a1 | 228 | |
278d486b LC |
229 | (define* (file-system-packages file-systems #:key (volatile-root? #f)) |
230 | "Return the list of statically-linked, stripped packages to check | |
231 | FILE-SYSTEMS." | |
232 | `(,@(if (find (lambda (fs) | |
233 | (string-prefix? "ext" (file-system-type fs))) | |
234 | file-systems) | |
235 | (list e2fsck/static) | |
236 | '()) | |
237 | ,@(if (find (lambda (fs) | |
238 | (string-suffix? "fat" (file-system-type fs))) | |
239 | file-systems) | |
240 | (list fatfsck/static) | |
241 | '()) | |
242 | ,@(if (find (file-system-type-predicate "btrfs") file-systems) | |
243 | (list btrfs-progs/static) | |
278d486b LC |
244 | '()))) |
245 | ||
615a89e3 LC |
246 | (define-syntax vhash ;TODO: factorize |
247 | (syntax-rules (=>) | |
248 | "Build a vhash with the given key/value mappings." | |
249 | ((_) | |
250 | vlist-null) | |
251 | ((_ (key others ... => value) rest ...) | |
252 | (vhash-cons key value | |
253 | (vhash (others ... => value) rest ...))) | |
254 | ((_ (=> value) rest ...) | |
255 | (vhash rest ...)))) | |
256 | ||
257 | (define-syntax lookup-procedure | |
258 | (syntax-rules (else) | |
259 | "Return a procedure that lookups keys in the given dictionary." | |
260 | ((_ mapping ... (else default)) | |
261 | (let ((table (vhash mapping ...))) | |
262 | (lambda (key) | |
263 | (match (vhash-assoc key table) | |
264 | (#f default) | |
265 | (value value))))))) | |
266 | ||
267 | (define file-system-type-modules | |
268 | ;; Given a file system type, return the list of modules it needs. | |
269 | (lookup-procedure ("cifs" => '("md4" "ecb" "cifs")) | |
270 | ("9p" => '("9p" "9pnet_virtio")) | |
271 | ("btrfs" => '("btrfs")) | |
272 | ("iso9660" => '("isofs")) | |
273 | (else '()))) | |
274 | ||
275 | (define (file-system-modules file-systems) | |
276 | "Return the list of Linux modules needed to mount FILE-SYSTEMS." | |
277 | (append-map (compose file-system-type-modules file-system-type) | |
278 | file-systems)) | |
279 | ||
060238ae | 280 | (define* (base-initrd file-systems |
83bcd0b8 | 281 | #:key |
0d275f4a | 282 | (linux linux-libre) |
de1c158f | 283 | (mapped-devices '()) |
4fc96187 | 284 | qemu-networking? |
24e0160a | 285 | volatile-root? |
47bdc5a1 | 286 | (virtio? #t) |
aeed74f3 LC |
287 | (extra-modules '()) |
288 | (on-error 'debug)) | |
0d275f4a AW |
289 | "Return a monadic derivation that builds a generic initrd, with kernel |
290 | modules taken from LINUX. FILE-SYSTEMS is a list of file-systems to be | |
291 | mounted by the initrd, possibly in addition to the root file system specified | |
292 | on the kernel command line via '--root'. MAPPED-DEVICES is a list of device | |
293 | mappings to realize before FILE-SYSTEMS are mounted. | |
f09d925b | 294 | |
47bdc5a1 MO |
295 | QEMU-NETWORKING? and VOLATILE-ROOT? behaves as in raw-initrd. |
296 | ||
297 | When VIRTIO? is true, load additional modules so the initrd can | |
e26d5076 LC |
298 | be used as a QEMU guest with the root file system on a para-virtualized block |
299 | device. | |
112440a7 | 300 | |
fa16f845 LC |
301 | The initrd is automatically populated with all the kernel modules necessary |
302 | for FILE-SYSTEMS and for the given options. However, additional kernel | |
303 | modules can be listed in EXTRA-MODULES. They will be added to the initrd, and | |
6c1df081 | 304 | loaded at boot time in the order in which they appear." |
24e0160a LC |
305 | (define virtio-modules |
306 | ;; Modules for Linux para-virtualized devices, for use in QEMU guests. | |
a182e94e LC |
307 | '("virtio_pci" "virtio_balloon" "virtio_blk" "virtio_net" |
308 | "virtio_console")) | |
24e0160a | 309 | |
d4254711 LC |
310 | (define linux-modules |
311 | ;; Modules added to the initrd and loaded from the initrd. | |
493c245b | 312 | `("ahci" ;for SATA controllers |
493c245b | 313 | "usb-storage" "uas" ;for the installation image etc. |
cc023e32 | 314 | "usbhid" "hid-generic" "hid-apple" ;keyboards during early boot |
dfb9001a | 315 | "dm-crypt" "xts" "serpent_generic" "wp512" ;for encrypted root partitions |
4d415f0c | 316 | "nls_iso8859-1" ;for `mkfs.fat`, et.al |
9f4a2496 MW |
317 | ,@(if (string-match "^(x86_64|i[3-6]86)-" (%current-system)) |
318 | '("pata_acpi" "pata_atiixp" ;for ATA controllers | |
319 | "isci") ;for SAS controllers like Intel C602 | |
320 | '()) | |
c299dffc | 321 | ,@(if (or virtio? qemu-networking?) |
24e0160a LC |
322 | virtio-modules |
323 | '()) | |
615a89e3 | 324 | ,@(file-system-modules file-systems) |
1c96c1bb | 325 | ,@(if volatile-root? |
c8289690 | 326 | '("overlay") |
fa16f845 LC |
327 | '()) |
328 | ,@extra-modules)) | |
f09d925b | 329 | |
3c05b4bc | 330 | (define helper-packages |
72089954 | 331 | (file-system-packages file-systems #:volatile-root? volatile-root?)) |
3c05b4bc | 332 | |
47bdc5a1 MO |
333 | (raw-initrd file-systems |
334 | #:linux linux | |
335 | #:linux-modules linux-modules | |
336 | #:mapped-devices mapped-devices | |
337 | #:helper-packages helper-packages | |
338 | #:qemu-networking? qemu-networking? | |
aeed74f3 LC |
339 | #:volatile-root? volatile-root? |
340 | #:on-error on-error)) | |
f09d925b LC |
341 | |
342 | ;;; linux-initrd.scm ends here |