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db4fdc04 | 1 | ;;; GNU Guix --- Functional package management for GNU |
223ede4e | 2 | ;;; Copyright © 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, 2020 Ludovic Courtès <ludo@gnu.org> |
4d343a14 | 3 | ;;; Copyright © 2016 Chris Marusich <cmmarusich@gmail.com> |
59bcffa3 | 4 | ;;; Copyright © 2020 Jan (janneke) Nieuwenhuizen <janneke@gnu.org> |
db4fdc04 LC |
5 | ;;; |
6 | ;;; This file is part of GNU Guix. | |
7 | ;;; | |
8 | ;;; GNU Guix is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it | |
9 | ;;; under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by | |
10 | ;;; the Free Software Foundation; either version 3 of the License, or (at | |
11 | ;;; your option) any later version. | |
12 | ;;; | |
13 | ;;; GNU Guix is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but | |
14 | ;;; WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | |
15 | ;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | |
16 | ;;; GNU General Public License for more details. | |
17 | ;;; | |
18 | ;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | |
19 | ;;; along with GNU Guix. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. | |
20 | ||
21 | (define-module (gnu services) | |
bebc8681 | 22 | #:use-module (guix gexp) |
0adfe95a LC |
23 | #:use-module (guix monads) |
24 | #:use-module (guix store) | |
db4fdc04 | 25 | #:use-module (guix records) |
af4c3fd5 | 26 | #:use-module (guix profiles) |
0c0c1b21 | 27 | #:use-module (guix discovery) |
d466b1fc | 28 | #:use-module (guix combinators) |
33b7cb7a LC |
29 | #:use-module (guix channels) |
30 | #:use-module (guix describe) | |
0adfe95a LC |
31 | #:use-module (guix sets) |
32 | #:use-module (guix ui) | |
1bb895ea | 33 | #:use-module ((guix utils) #:select (source-properties->location)) |
eb5cf39e | 34 | #:autoload (guix openpgp) (openpgp-format-fingerprint) |
232ccbef | 35 | #:use-module (guix modules) |
0adfe95a LC |
36 | #:use-module (gnu packages base) |
37 | #:use-module (gnu packages bash) | |
59bcffa3 | 38 | #:use-module (gnu packages hurd) |
0adfe95a LC |
39 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-1) |
40 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-9) | |
41 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-9 gnu) | |
42 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-26) | |
43 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-34) | |
44 | #:use-module (srfi srfi-35) | |
45 | #:use-module (ice-9 vlist) | |
46 | #:use-module (ice-9 match) | |
33b7cb7a | 47 | #:autoload (ice-9 pretty-print) (pretty-print) |
0adfe95a LC |
48 | #:export (service-extension |
49 | service-extension? | |
7d8b5913 CB |
50 | service-extension-target |
51 | service-extension-compute | |
0adfe95a LC |
52 | |
53 | service-type | |
54 | service-type? | |
5152d13b LC |
55 | service-type-name |
56 | service-type-extensions | |
57 | service-type-compose | |
58 | service-type-extend | |
1bb895ea | 59 | service-type-default-value |
b714395a LC |
60 | service-type-description |
61 | service-type-location | |
62 | ||
0c0c1b21 LC |
63 | %service-type-path |
64 | fold-service-types | |
49483f71 | 65 | lookup-service-types |
0adfe95a | 66 | |
db4fdc04 | 67 | service |
0adfe95a LC |
68 | service? |
69 | service-kind | |
efe7d19a LC |
70 | service-value |
71 | service-parameters ;deprecated | |
0adfe95a | 72 | |
71654dfd | 73 | simple-service |
cd6f6c22 | 74 | modify-services |
5152d13b | 75 | service-back-edges |
d466b1fc | 76 | instantiate-missing-services |
0adfe95a LC |
77 | fold-services |
78 | ||
79 | service-error? | |
1bb895ea LC |
80 | missing-value-service-error? |
81 | missing-value-service-error-type | |
82 | missing-value-service-error-location | |
0adfe95a LC |
83 | missing-target-service-error? |
84 | missing-target-service-error-service | |
85 | missing-target-service-error-target-type | |
86 | ambiguous-target-service-error? | |
87 | ambiguous-target-service-error-service | |
88 | ambiguous-target-service-error-target-type | |
89 | ||
d62e201c | 90 | system-service-type |
33b7cb7a | 91 | provenance-service-type |
b91a73a6 | 92 | system-provenance |
0adfe95a | 93 | boot-service-type |
be7be9e8 | 94 | cleanup-service-type |
0adfe95a LC |
95 | activation-service-type |
96 | activation-service->script | |
a241a7ac | 97 | %linux-bare-metal-service |
68d8c094 JN |
98 | %hurd-rc-script |
99 | %hurd-startup-service | |
387e1754 LC |
100 | special-files-service-type |
101 | extra-special-file | |
0adfe95a LC |
102 | etc-service-type |
103 | etc-directory | |
104 | setuid-program-service-type | |
af4c3fd5 | 105 | profile-service-type |
0adfe95a | 106 | firmware-service-type |
e0b47290 | 107 | gc-root-service-type |
0adfe95a LC |
108 | |
109 | %boot-service | |
110 | %activation-service | |
d298c815 | 111 | etc-service)) |
0adfe95a LC |
112 | |
113 | ;;; Comment: | |
114 | ;;; | |
115 | ;;; This module defines a broad notion of "service types" and "services." | |
db4fdc04 | 116 | ;;; |
0adfe95a LC |
117 | ;;; A service type describe how its instances extend instances of other |
118 | ;;; service types. For instance, some services extend the instance of | |
119 | ;;; ACCOUNT-SERVICE-TYPE by providing it with accounts and groups to create; | |
d4053c71 AK |
120 | ;;; others extend SHEPHERD-ROOT-SERVICE-TYPE by passing it instances of |
121 | ;;; <shepherd-service>. | |
0adfe95a LC |
122 | ;;; |
123 | ;;; When applicable, the service type defines how it can itself be extended, | |
124 | ;;; by providing one procedure to compose extensions, and one procedure to | |
125 | ;;; extend itself. | |
126 | ;;; | |
d62e201c LC |
127 | ;;; A notable service type is SYSTEM-SERVICE-TYPE, which has a single |
128 | ;;; instance, which is the root of the service DAG. Its value is the | |
129 | ;;; derivation that produces the 'system' directory as returned by | |
130 | ;;; 'operating-system-derivation'. | |
0adfe95a LC |
131 | ;;; |
132 | ;;; The 'fold-services' procedure can be passed a list of procedures, which it | |
133 | ;;; "folds" by propagating extensions down the graph; it returns the root | |
134 | ;;; service after the applying all its extensions. | |
db4fdc04 LC |
135 | ;;; |
136 | ;;; Code: | |
137 | ||
0adfe95a LC |
138 | (define-record-type <service-extension> |
139 | (service-extension target compute) | |
140 | service-extension? | |
141 | (target service-extension-target) ;<service-type> | |
142 | (compute service-extension-compute)) ;params -> params | |
143 | ||
1bb895ea LC |
144 | (define &no-default-value |
145 | ;; Value used to denote service types that have no associated default value. | |
146 | '(no default value)) | |
147 | ||
0adfe95a LC |
148 | (define-record-type* <service-type> service-type make-service-type |
149 | service-type? | |
150 | (name service-type-name) ;symbol (for debugging) | |
151 | ||
152 | ;; Things extended by services of this type. | |
153 | (extensions service-type-extensions) ;list of <service-extensions> | |
154 | ||
155 | ;; Given a list of extensions, "compose" them. | |
156 | (compose service-type-compose ;list of Any -> Any | |
157 | (default #f)) | |
158 | ||
159 | ;; Extend the services' own parameters with the extension composition. | |
160 | (extend service-type-extend ;list of Any -> parameters | |
1bb895ea LC |
161 | (default #f)) |
162 | ||
163 | ;; Optional default value for instances of this type. | |
164 | (default-value service-type-default-value ;Any | |
b714395a LC |
165 | (default &no-default-value)) |
166 | ||
167 | ;; Meta-data. | |
168 | (description service-type-description ;string | |
169 | (default #f)) | |
170 | (location service-type-location ;<location> | |
171 | (default (and=> (current-source-location) | |
172 | source-properties->location)) | |
173 | (innate))) | |
0adfe95a LC |
174 | |
175 | (define (write-service-type type port) | |
176 | (format port "#<service-type ~a ~a>" | |
177 | (service-type-name type) | |
178 | (number->string (object-address type) 16))) | |
179 | ||
180 | (set-record-type-printer! <service-type> write-service-type) | |
181 | ||
0c0c1b21 LC |
182 | (define %distro-root-directory |
183 | ;; Absolute file name of the module hierarchy. | |
184 | (dirname (search-path %load-path "guix.scm"))) | |
185 | ||
186 | (define %service-type-path | |
187 | ;; Search path for service types. | |
188 | (make-parameter `((,%distro-root-directory . "gnu/services") | |
189 | (,%distro-root-directory . "gnu/system")))) | |
190 | ||
3943913f LC |
191 | (define (all-service-modules) |
192 | "Return the default set of service modules." | |
193 | (cons (resolve-interface '(gnu services)) | |
3c0128b0 LC |
194 | (all-modules (%service-type-path) |
195 | #:warn warn-about-load-error))) | |
3943913f | 196 | |
0c0c1b21 LC |
197 | (define* (fold-service-types proc seed |
198 | #:optional | |
3943913f | 199 | (modules (all-service-modules))) |
0c0c1b21 LC |
200 | "For each service type exported by one of MODULES, call (PROC RESULT). SEED |
201 | is used as the initial value of RESULT." | |
202 | (fold-module-public-variables (lambda (object result) | |
203 | (if (service-type? object) | |
204 | (proc object result) | |
205 | result)) | |
a3d37f3a | 206 | seed |
0c0c1b21 LC |
207 | modules)) |
208 | ||
49483f71 LC |
209 | (define lookup-service-types |
210 | (let ((table | |
211 | (delay (fold-service-types (lambda (type result) | |
212 | (vhash-consq (service-type-name type) | |
213 | type result)) | |
214 | vlist-null)))) | |
215 | (lambda (name) | |
216 | "Return the list of services with the given NAME (a symbol)." | |
217 | (vhash-foldq* cons '() name (force table))))) | |
218 | ||
0adfe95a LC |
219 | ;; Services of a given type. |
220 | (define-record-type <service> | |
1bb895ea | 221 | (make-service type value) |
db4fdc04 | 222 | service? |
0adfe95a | 223 | (type service-kind) |
efe7d19a LC |
224 | (value service-value)) |
225 | ||
1bb895ea LC |
226 | (define-syntax service |
227 | (syntax-rules () | |
228 | "Return a service instance of TYPE. The service value is VALUE or, if | |
229 | omitted, TYPE's default value." | |
230 | ((_ type value) | |
231 | (make-service type value)) | |
232 | ((_ type) | |
233 | (%service-with-default-value (current-source-location) | |
234 | type)))) | |
235 | ||
236 | (define (%service-with-default-value location type) | |
237 | "Return a instance of service type TYPE with its default value, if any. If | |
238 | TYPE does not have a default value, an error is raised." | |
239 | ;; TODO: Currently this is a run-time error but with a little bit macrology | |
240 | ;; we could turn it into an expansion-time error. | |
241 | (let ((default (service-type-default-value type))) | |
242 | (if (eq? default &no-default-value) | |
243 | (let ((location (source-properties->location location))) | |
244 | (raise | |
245 | (condition | |
246 | (&missing-value-service-error (type type) (location location)) | |
247 | (&message | |
69daee23 | 248 | (message (format #f (G_ "~a: no value specified \ |
1bb895ea LC |
249 | for service of type '~a'") |
250 | (location->string location) | |
251 | (service-type-name type))))))) | |
252 | (service type default)))) | |
253 | ||
254 | (define-condition-type &service-error &error | |
255 | service-error?) | |
256 | ||
257 | (define-condition-type &missing-value-service-error &service-error | |
258 | missing-value-service-error? | |
259 | (type missing-value-service-error-type) | |
260 | (location missing-value-service-error-location)) | |
261 | ||
262 | ||
263 | \f | |
264 | ;;; | |
265 | ;;; Helpers. | |
266 | ;;; | |
267 | ||
efe7d19a LC |
268 | (define service-parameters |
269 | ;; Deprecated alias. | |
270 | service-value) | |
0adfe95a | 271 | |
71654dfd LC |
272 | (define (simple-service name target value) |
273 | "Return a service that extends TARGET with VALUE. This works by creating a | |
274 | singleton service type NAME, of which the returned service is an instance." | |
275 | (let* ((extension (service-extension target identity)) | |
276 | (type (service-type (name name) | |
277 | (extensions (list extension))))) | |
278 | (service type value))) | |
0adfe95a | 279 | |
cd6f6c22 LC |
280 | (define-syntax %modify-service |
281 | (syntax-rules (=>) | |
282 | ((_ service) | |
283 | service) | |
284 | ((_ svc (kind param => exp ...) clauses ...) | |
285 | (if (eq? (service-kind svc) kind) | |
efe7d19a | 286 | (let ((param (service-value svc))) |
cd6f6c22 LC |
287 | (service (service-kind svc) |
288 | (begin exp ...))) | |
289 | (%modify-service svc clauses ...))))) | |
290 | ||
291 | (define-syntax modify-services | |
292 | (syntax-rules () | |
4d343a14 CM |
293 | "Modify the services listed in SERVICES according to CLAUSES and return |
294 | the resulting list of services. Each clause must have the form: | |
cd6f6c22 LC |
295 | |
296 | (TYPE VARIABLE => BODY) | |
297 | ||
298 | where TYPE is a service type, such as 'guix-service-type', and VARIABLE is an | |
299 | identifier that is bound within BODY to the value of the service of that | |
300 | TYPE. Consider this example: | |
301 | ||
302 | (modify-services %base-services | |
303 | (guix-service-type config => | |
304 | (guix-configuration | |
305 | (inherit config) | |
306 | (use-substitutes? #f) | |
307 | (extra-options '(\"--gc-keep-derivations\")))) | |
308 | (mingetty-service-type config => | |
309 | (mingetty-configuration | |
310 | (inherit config) | |
311 | (motd (plain-file \"motd\" \"Hi there!\"))))) | |
312 | ||
313 | It changes the configuration of the GUIX-SERVICE-TYPE instance, and that of | |
314 | all the MINGETTY-SERVICE-TYPE instances. | |
315 | ||
316 | This is a shorthand for (map (lambda (svc) ...) %base-services)." | |
317 | ((_ services clauses ...) | |
318 | (map (lambda (service) | |
319 | (%modify-service service clauses ...)) | |
320 | services)))) | |
0adfe95a LC |
321 | |
322 | \f | |
323 | ;;; | |
324 | ;;; Core services. | |
325 | ;;; | |
326 | ||
0e5c2d5e | 327 | (define (system-derivation entries mextensions) |
d62e201c LC |
328 | "Return as a monadic value the derivation of the 'system' directory |
329 | containing the given entries." | |
0e5c2d5e | 330 | (mlet %store-monad ((extensions (mapm/accumulate-builds identity |
223ede4e | 331 | mextensions))) |
d62e201c LC |
332 | (lower-object |
333 | (file-union "system" | |
334 | (append entries (concatenate extensions)))))) | |
335 | ||
336 | (define system-service-type | |
337 | ;; This is the ultimate service type, the root of the service DAG. The | |
338 | ;; service of this type is extended by monadic name/item pairs. These items | |
339 | ;; end up in the "system directory" as returned by | |
340 | ;; 'operating-system-derivation'. | |
341 | (service-type (name 'system) | |
342 | (extensions '()) | |
343 | (compose identity) | |
636bb2b5 LC |
344 | (extend system-derivation) |
345 | (description | |
346 | "Build the operating system top-level directory, which in | |
347 | turn refers to everything the operating system needs: its kernel, initrd, | |
348 | system profile, boot script, and so on."))) | |
d62e201c | 349 | |
378daa8c LC |
350 | (define (compute-boot-script _ gexps) |
351 | ;; Reverse GEXPS so that extensions appear in the boot script in the right | |
661c237b LC |
352 | ;; order. That is, user extensions would come first, and extensions added |
353 | ;; by 'essential-services' (e.g., running shepherd) are guaranteed to come | |
354 | ;; last. | |
378daa8c LC |
355 | (gexp->file "boot" |
356 | ;; Clean up and activate the system, then spawn shepherd. | |
357 | #~(begin #$@(reverse gexps)))) | |
0adfe95a | 358 | |
d62e201c LC |
359 | (define (boot-script-entry mboot) |
360 | "Return, as a monadic value, an entry for the boot script in the system | |
361 | directory." | |
362 | (mlet %store-monad ((boot mboot)) | |
363 | (return `(("boot" ,boot))))) | |
364 | ||
0adfe95a | 365 | (define boot-service-type |
378daa8c LC |
366 | ;; The service of this type is extended by being passed gexps. It |
367 | ;; aggregates them in a single script, as a monadic value, which becomes its | |
368 | ;; value. | |
0adfe95a | 369 | (service-type (name 'boot) |
d62e201c LC |
370 | (extensions |
371 | (list (service-extension system-service-type | |
372 | boot-script-entry))) | |
7874e9e0 | 373 | (compose identity) |
636bb2b5 LC |
374 | (extend compute-boot-script) |
375 | (description | |
376 | "Produce the operating system's boot script, which is spawned | |
377 | by the initrd once the root file system is mounted."))) | |
0adfe95a LC |
378 | |
379 | (define %boot-service | |
d62e201c | 380 | ;; The service that produces the boot script. |
0adfe95a | 381 | (service boot-service-type #t)) |
be7be9e8 | 382 | |
33b7cb7a LC |
383 | \f |
384 | ;;; | |
385 | ;;; Provenance tracking. | |
386 | ;;; | |
387 | ||
388 | (define (object->pretty-string obj) | |
389 | "Like 'object->string', but using 'pretty-print'." | |
390 | (call-with-output-string | |
391 | (lambda (port) | |
392 | (pretty-print obj port)))) | |
393 | ||
394 | (define (channel->code channel) | |
395 | "Return code to build CHANNEL, ready to be dropped in a 'channels.scm' | |
396 | file." | |
eb5cf39e LC |
397 | ;; Since the 'introduction' field is backward-incompatible, and since it's |
398 | ;; optional when using the "official" 'guix channel, include it if and only | |
399 | ;; if we're referring to a different channel. | |
400 | (let ((intro (and (not (equal? (list channel) %default-channels)) | |
401 | (channel-introduction channel)))) | |
402 | `(channel (name ',(channel-name channel)) | |
403 | (url ,(channel-url channel)) | |
404 | (branch ,(channel-branch channel)) | |
405 | (commit ,(channel-commit channel)) | |
406 | ,@(if intro | |
407 | `((introduction | |
408 | (make-channel-introduction | |
409 | ,(channel-introduction-first-signed-commit intro) | |
410 | (openpgp-fingerprint | |
411 | ,(openpgp-format-fingerprint | |
412 | (channel-introduction-first-commit-signer | |
413 | intro)))))) | |
414 | '())))) | |
33b7cb7a LC |
415 | |
416 | (define (channel->sexp channel) | |
417 | "Return an sexp describing CHANNEL. The sexp is _not_ code and is meant to | |
418 | be parsed by tools; it's potentially more future-proof than code." | |
eb5cf39e LC |
419 | ;; TODO: Add CHANNEL's introduction. Currently we can't do that because |
420 | ;; older 'guix system describe' expect exactly name/url/branch/commit | |
421 | ;; without any additional fields. | |
33b7cb7a LC |
422 | `(channel (name ,(channel-name channel)) |
423 | (url ,(channel-url channel)) | |
424 | (branch ,(channel-branch channel)) | |
425 | (commit ,(channel-commit channel)))) | |
426 | ||
b91a73a6 LC |
427 | (define (sexp->channel sexp) |
428 | "Return the channel corresponding to SEXP, an sexp as found in the | |
429 | \"provenance\" file produced by 'provenance-service-type'." | |
430 | (match sexp | |
431 | (('channel ('name name) | |
432 | ('url url) | |
433 | ('branch branch) | |
434 | ('commit commit) | |
435 | rest ...) | |
436 | ;; XXX: In the future REST may include a channel introduction. | |
437 | (channel (name name) (url url) | |
438 | (branch branch) (commit commit))))) | |
439 | ||
33b7cb7a LC |
440 | (define (provenance-file channels config-file) |
441 | "Return a 'provenance' file describing CHANNELS, a list of channels, and | |
442 | CONFIG-FILE, which can be either #f or a <local-file> containing the OS | |
443 | configuration being used." | |
444 | (scheme-file "provenance" | |
445 | #~(provenance | |
446 | (version 0) | |
447 | (channels #+@(if channels | |
448 | (map channel->sexp channels) | |
449 | '())) | |
450 | (configuration-file #+config-file)))) | |
451 | ||
452 | (define (provenance-entry config-file) | |
453 | "Return system entries describing the operating system provenance: the | |
454 | channels in use and CONFIG-FILE, if it is true." | |
455 | (define profile | |
456 | (current-profile)) | |
457 | ||
458 | (define channels | |
459 | (and=> profile profile-channels)) | |
460 | ||
461 | (mbegin %store-monad | |
462 | (let ((config-file (cond ((string? config-file) | |
463 | (local-file config-file "configuration.scm")) | |
464 | ((not config-file) | |
465 | #f) | |
466 | (else | |
467 | config-file)))) | |
468 | (return `(("provenance" ,(provenance-file channels config-file)) | |
469 | ,@(if channels | |
470 | `(("channels.scm" | |
471 | ,(plain-file "channels.scm" | |
472 | (object->pretty-string | |
473 | `(list | |
474 | ,@(map channel->code channels)))))) | |
475 | '()) | |
476 | ,@(if config-file | |
477 | `(("configuration.scm" ,config-file)) | |
478 | '())))))) | |
479 | ||
480 | (define provenance-service-type | |
481 | (service-type (name 'provenance) | |
482 | (extensions | |
483 | (list (service-extension system-service-type | |
484 | provenance-entry))) | |
485 | (default-value #f) ;the OS config file | |
486 | (description | |
487 | "Store provenance information about the system in the system | |
488 | itself: the channels used when building the system, and its configuration | |
489 | file, when available."))) | |
490 | ||
b91a73a6 LC |
491 | (define (system-provenance system) |
492 | "Given SYSTEM, the file name of a system generation, return two values: the | |
493 | list of channels SYSTEM is built from, and its configuration file. If that | |
494 | information is missing, return the empty list (for channels) and possibly | |
495 | #false (for the configuration file)." | |
496 | (catch 'system-error | |
497 | (lambda () | |
498 | (match (call-with-input-file (string-append system "/provenance") | |
499 | read) | |
500 | (('provenance ('version 0) | |
501 | ('channels channels ...) | |
502 | ('configuration-file config-file)) | |
503 | (values (map sexp->channel channels) | |
504 | config-file)) | |
505 | (_ | |
506 | (values '() #f)))) | |
507 | (lambda _ | |
508 | (values '() #f)))) | |
33b7cb7a LC |
509 | \f |
510 | ;;; | |
511 | ;;; Cleanup. | |
512 | ;;; | |
513 | ||
be7be9e8 | 514 | (define (cleanup-gexp _) |
378daa8c LC |
515 | "Return a gexp to clean up /tmp and similar places upon boot." |
516 | (with-imported-modules '((guix build utils)) | |
517 | #~(begin | |
518 | (use-modules (guix build utils)) | |
519 | ||
520 | ;; Clean out /tmp and /var/run. | |
521 | ;; | |
522 | ;; XXX This needs to happen before service activations, so it | |
523 | ;; has to be here, but this also implicitly assumes that /tmp | |
524 | ;; and /var/run are on the root partition. | |
525 | (letrec-syntax ((fail-safe (syntax-rules () | |
526 | ((_ exp rest ...) | |
527 | (begin | |
528 | (catch 'system-error | |
529 | (lambda () exp) | |
530 | (const #f)) | |
531 | (fail-safe rest ...))) | |
532 | ((_) | |
533 | #t)))) | |
534 | ;; Ignore I/O errors so the system can boot. | |
535 | (fail-safe | |
536 | ;; Remove stale Shadow lock files as they would lead to | |
537 | ;; failures of 'useradd' & co. | |
538 | (delete-file "/etc/group.lock") | |
539 | (delete-file "/etc/passwd.lock") | |
540 | (delete-file "/etc/.pwd.lock") ;from 'lckpwdf' | |
541 | ||
542 | ;; Force file names to be decoded as UTF-8. See | |
543 | ;; <https://bugs.gnu.org/26353>. | |
544 | (setenv "GUIX_LOCPATH" | |
545 | #+(file-append glibc-utf8-locales "/lib/locale")) | |
546 | (setlocale LC_CTYPE "en_US.utf8") | |
547 | (delete-file-recursively "/tmp") | |
548 | (delete-file-recursively "/var/run") | |
549 | ||
550 | (mkdir "/tmp") | |
551 | (chmod "/tmp" #o1777) | |
552 | (mkdir "/var/run") | |
553 | (chmod "/var/run" #o755) | |
554 | (delete-file-recursively "/run/udev/watch.old")))))) | |
be7be9e8 LC |
555 | |
556 | (define cleanup-service-type | |
557 | ;; Service that cleans things up in /tmp and similar. | |
558 | (service-type (name 'cleanup) | |
559 | (extensions | |
560 | (list (service-extension boot-service-type | |
636bb2b5 LC |
561 | cleanup-gexp))) |
562 | (description | |
563 | "Delete files from @file{/tmp}, @file{/var/run}, and other | |
564 | temporary locations at boot time."))) | |
0adfe95a | 565 | |
0adfe95a LC |
566 | (define* (activation-service->script service) |
567 | "Return as a monadic value the activation script for SERVICE, a service of | |
568 | ACTIVATION-SCRIPT-TYPE." | |
efe7d19a | 569 | (activation-script (service-value service))) |
0adfe95a LC |
570 | |
571 | (define (activation-script gexps) | |
572 | "Return the system's activation script, which evaluates GEXPS." | |
378daa8c | 573 | (define actions |
03cbd94d JK |
574 | (map (cut program-file "activate-service.scm" <>) gexps)) |
575 | ||
576 | (program-file "activate.scm" | |
577 | (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure | |
578 | '((gnu build activation) | |
579 | (guix build utils))) | |
580 | #~(begin | |
581 | (use-modules (gnu build activation) | |
582 | (guix build utils)) | |
583 | ||
584 | ;; Make sure the user accounting database exists. If it | |
585 | ;; does not exist, 'setutxent' does not create it and | |
586 | ;; thus there is no accounting at all. | |
587 | (close-port (open-file "/var/run/utmpx" "a0")) | |
588 | ||
589 | ;; Same for 'wtmp', which is populated by mingetty et | |
590 | ;; al. | |
591 | (mkdir-p "/var/log") | |
592 | (close-port (open-file "/var/log/wtmp" "a0")) | |
593 | ||
594 | ;; Set up /run/current-system. Among other things this | |
595 | ;; sets up locales, which the activation snippets | |
596 | ;; executed below may expect. | |
597 | (activate-current-system) | |
598 | ||
599 | ;; Run the services' activation snippets. | |
600 | ;; TODO: Use 'load-compiled'. | |
601 | (for-each primitive-load '#$actions))))) | |
0adfe95a LC |
602 | |
603 | (define (gexps->activation-gexp gexps) | |
604 | "Return a gexp that runs the activation script containing GEXPS." | |
378daa8c | 605 | #~(primitive-load #$(activation-script gexps))) |
0adfe95a | 606 | |
3a391e68 LC |
607 | (define (second-argument a b) b) |
608 | ||
0adfe95a LC |
609 | (define activation-service-type |
610 | (service-type (name 'activate) | |
611 | (extensions | |
612 | (list (service-extension boot-service-type | |
613 | gexps->activation-gexp))) | |
7874e9e0 | 614 | (compose identity) |
636bb2b5 LC |
615 | (extend second-argument) |
616 | (description | |
617 | "Run @dfn{activation} code at boot time and upon | |
618 | @command{guix system reconfigure} completion."))) | |
0adfe95a LC |
619 | |
620 | (define %activation-service | |
621 | ;; The activation service produces the activation script from the gexps it | |
622 | ;; receives. | |
623 | (service activation-service-type #t)) | |
624 | ||
a241a7ac LC |
625 | (define %modprobe-wrapper |
626 | ;; Wrapper for the 'modprobe' command that knows where modules live. | |
627 | ;; | |
628 | ;; This wrapper is typically invoked by the Linux kernel ('call_modprobe', | |
629 | ;; in kernel/kmod.c), a situation where the 'LINUX_MODULE_DIRECTORY' | |
630 | ;; environment variable is not set---hence the need for this wrapper. | |
631 | (let ((modprobe "/run/current-system/profile/bin/modprobe")) | |
632 | (program-file "modprobe" | |
633 | #~(begin | |
634 | (setenv "LINUX_MODULE_DIRECTORY" | |
635 | "/run/booted-system/kernel/lib/modules") | |
8c88e242 BW |
636 | ;; FIXME: Remove this crutch when the patch #40422, |
637 | ;; updating to kmod 27 is merged. | |
638 | (setenv "MODPROBE_OPTIONS" | |
639 | "-C /etc/modprobe.d") | |
a241a7ac LC |
640 | (apply execl #$modprobe |
641 | (cons #$modprobe (cdr (command-line)))))))) | |
642 | ||
643 | (define %linux-kernel-activation | |
644 | ;; Activation of the Linux kernel running on the bare metal (as opposed to | |
645 | ;; running in a container.) | |
646 | #~(begin | |
647 | ;; Tell the kernel to use our 'modprobe' command. | |
648 | (activate-modprobe #$%modprobe-wrapper) | |
649 | ||
650 | ;; Let users debug their own processes! | |
651 | (activate-ptrace-attach))) | |
652 | ||
a241a7ac LC |
653 | (define %linux-bare-metal-service |
654 | ;; The service that does things that are needed on the "bare metal", but not | |
655 | ;; necessary or impossible in a container. | |
6ddf4fcf LC |
656 | (simple-service 'linux-bare-metal |
657 | activation-service-type | |
658 | %linux-kernel-activation)) | |
659 | ||
68d8c094 JN |
660 | (define %hurd-rc-script |
661 | ;; The RC script to be started upon boot. | |
662 | (program-file "rc" | |
663 | (with-imported-modules (source-module-closure | |
664 | '((guix build utils) | |
665 | (gnu build hurd-boot) | |
666 | (guix build syscalls))) | |
667 | #~(begin | |
668 | (use-modules (guix build utils) | |
669 | (gnu build hurd-boot) | |
670 | (guix build syscalls) | |
671 | (ice-9 match) | |
672 | (system repl repl) | |
673 | (srfi srfi-1) | |
674 | (srfi srfi-26)) | |
675 | (boot-hurd-system))))) | |
676 | ||
677 | (define (hurd-rc-entry rc) | |
678 | "Return, as a monadic value, an entry for the RC script in the system | |
679 | directory." | |
680 | (mlet %store-monad ((rc (lower-object rc))) | |
681 | (return `(("rc" ,rc))))) | |
682 | ||
683 | (define hurd-startup-service-type | |
684 | ;; The service that creates the initial SYSTEM/rc startup file. | |
685 | (service-type (name 'startup) | |
686 | (extensions | |
687 | (list (service-extension system-service-type hurd-rc-entry))) | |
688 | (default-value %hurd-rc-script))) | |
689 | ||
690 | (define %hurd-startup-service | |
691 | ;; The service that produces the RC script. | |
692 | (service hurd-startup-service-type %hurd-rc-script)) | |
a241a7ac | 693 | |
387e1754 LC |
694 | (define special-files-service-type |
695 | ;; Service to install "special files" such as /bin/sh and /usr/bin/env. | |
696 | (service-type | |
697 | (name 'special-files) | |
698 | (extensions | |
699 | (list (service-extension activation-service-type | |
700 | (lambda (files) | |
701 | #~(activate-special-files '#$files))))) | |
702 | (compose concatenate) | |
636bb2b5 LC |
703 | (extend append) |
704 | (description | |
705 | "Add special files to the root file system---e.g., | |
706 | @file{/usr/bin/env}."))) | |
387e1754 LC |
707 | |
708 | (define (extra-special-file file target) | |
709 | "Use TARGET as the \"special file\" FILE. For example, TARGET might be | |
710 | (file-append coreutils \"/bin/env\") | |
711 | and FILE could be \"/usr/bin/env\"." | |
712 | (simple-service (string->symbol (string-append "special-file-" file)) | |
713 | special-files-service-type | |
714 | `((,file ,target)))) | |
715 | ||
0adfe95a LC |
716 | (define (etc-directory service) |
717 | "Return the directory for SERVICE, a service of type ETC-SERVICE-TYPE." | |
efe7d19a | 718 | (files->etc-directory (service-value service))) |
0adfe95a LC |
719 | |
720 | (define (files->etc-directory files) | |
a322e9d1 LC |
721 | (define (assert-no-duplicates files) |
722 | (let loop ((files files) | |
723 | (seen (set))) | |
724 | (match files | |
725 | (() #t) | |
726 | (((file _) rest ...) | |
727 | (when (set-contains? seen file) | |
728 | (raise (condition | |
729 | (&message | |
730 | (message (format #f (G_ "duplicate '~a' entry for /etc") | |
731 | file)))))) | |
732 | (loop rest (set-insert file seen)))))) | |
733 | ||
734 | ;; Detect duplicates early instead of letting them through, eventually | |
735 | ;; leading to a build failure of "etc.drv". | |
736 | (assert-no-duplicates files) | |
737 | ||
0adfe95a LC |
738 | (file-union "etc" files)) |
739 | ||
d62e201c LC |
740 | (define (etc-entry files) |
741 | "Return an entry for the /etc directory consisting of FILES in the system | |
742 | directory." | |
743 | (with-monad %store-monad | |
744 | (return `(("etc" ,(files->etc-directory files)))))) | |
745 | ||
0adfe95a LC |
746 | (define etc-service-type |
747 | (service-type (name 'etc) | |
748 | (extensions | |
749 | (list | |
750 | (service-extension activation-service-type | |
751 | (lambda (files) | |
752 | (let ((etc | |
753 | (files->etc-directory files))) | |
d62e201c LC |
754 | #~(activate-etc #$etc)))) |
755 | (service-extension system-service-type etc-entry))) | |
0adfe95a | 756 | (compose concatenate) |
636bb2b5 LC |
757 | (extend append) |
758 | (description "Populate the @file{/etc} directory."))) | |
0adfe95a LC |
759 | |
760 | (define (etc-service files) | |
761 | "Return a new service of ETC-SERVICE-TYPE that populates /etc with FILES. | |
762 | FILES must be a list of name/file-like object pairs." | |
763 | (service etc-service-type files)) | |
764 | ||
765 | (define setuid-program-service-type | |
766 | (service-type (name 'setuid-program) | |
767 | (extensions | |
768 | (list (service-extension activation-service-type | |
769 | (lambda (programs) | |
770 | #~(activate-setuid-programs | |
771 | (list #$@programs)))))) | |
772 | (compose concatenate) | |
636bb2b5 LC |
773 | (extend append) |
774 | (description | |
775 | "Populate @file{/run/setuid-programs} with the specified | |
776 | executables, making them setuid-root."))) | |
0adfe95a | 777 | |
af4c3fd5 LC |
778 | (define (packages->profile-entry packages) |
779 | "Return a system entry for the profile containing PACKAGES." | |
45bd9133 LC |
780 | (with-monad %store-monad |
781 | (return `(("profile" ,(profile | |
782 | (content (packages->manifest | |
783 | (delete-duplicates packages eq?))))))))) | |
af4c3fd5 LC |
784 | |
785 | (define profile-service-type | |
786 | ;; The service that populates the system's profile---i.e., | |
787 | ;; /run/current-system/profile. It is extended by package lists. | |
788 | (service-type (name 'profile) | |
789 | (extensions | |
790 | (list (service-extension system-service-type | |
791 | packages->profile-entry))) | |
792 | (compose concatenate) | |
636bb2b5 LC |
793 | (extend append) |
794 | (description | |
795 | "This is the @dfn{system profile}, available as | |
796 | @file{/run/current-system/profile}. It contains packages that the sysadmin | |
797 | wants to be globally available to all the system users."))) | |
af4c3fd5 | 798 | |
0adfe95a LC |
799 | (define (firmware->activation-gexp firmware) |
800 | "Return a gexp to make the packages listed in FIRMWARE loadable by the | |
801 | kernel." | |
802 | (let ((directory (directory-union "firmware" firmware))) | |
803 | ;; Tell the kernel where firmware is. | |
804 | #~(activate-firmware (string-append #$directory "/lib/firmware")))) | |
805 | ||
806 | (define firmware-service-type | |
807 | ;; The service that collects firmware. | |
808 | (service-type (name 'firmware) | |
809 | (extensions | |
810 | (list (service-extension activation-service-type | |
811 | firmware->activation-gexp))) | |
812 | (compose concatenate) | |
636bb2b5 LC |
813 | (extend append) |
814 | (description | |
815 | "Make ``firmware'' files loadable by the operating system | |
816 | kernel. Firmware may then be uploaded to some of the machine's devices, such | |
817 | as Wifi cards."))) | |
0adfe95a | 818 | |
e0b47290 LC |
819 | (define (gc-roots->system-entry roots) |
820 | "Return an entry in the system's output containing symlinks to ROOTS." | |
821 | (mlet %store-monad ((entry (gexp->derivation | |
822 | "gc-roots" | |
823 | #~(let ((roots '#$roots)) | |
824 | (mkdir #$output) | |
825 | (chdir #$output) | |
826 | (for-each symlink | |
827 | roots | |
828 | (map number->string | |
829 | (iota (length roots)))))))) | |
830 | (return (if (null? roots) | |
831 | '() | |
832 | `(("gc-roots" ,entry)))))) | |
833 | ||
834 | (define gc-root-service-type | |
835 | ;; A service to associate extra garbage-collector roots to the system. This | |
836 | ;; is a simple hack that guarantees that the system retains references to | |
837 | ;; the given list of roots. Roots must be "lowerable" objects like | |
838 | ;; packages, or derivations. | |
839 | (service-type (name 'gc-roots) | |
840 | (extensions | |
841 | (list (service-extension system-service-type | |
842 | gc-roots->system-entry))) | |
843 | (compose concatenate) | |
636bb2b5 LC |
844 | (extend append) |
845 | (description | |
846 | "Register garbage-collector roots---i.e., store items that | |
dc5729a8 LC |
847 | will not be reclaimed by the garbage collector.") |
848 | (default-value '()))) | |
e0b47290 | 849 | |
0adfe95a LC |
850 | \f |
851 | ;;; | |
852 | ;;; Service folding. | |
853 | ;;; | |
854 | ||
0adfe95a LC |
855 | (define-condition-type &missing-target-service-error &service-error |
856 | missing-target-service-error? | |
857 | (service missing-target-service-error-service) | |
858 | (target-type missing-target-service-error-target-type)) | |
859 | ||
860 | (define-condition-type &ambiguous-target-service-error &service-error | |
861 | ambiguous-target-service-error? | |
862 | (service ambiguous-target-service-error-service) | |
863 | (target-type ambiguous-target-service-error-target-type)) | |
864 | ||
d466b1fc LC |
865 | (define (missing-target-error service target-type) |
866 | (raise | |
867 | (condition (&missing-target-service-error | |
868 | (service service) | |
869 | (target-type target-type)) | |
870 | (&message | |
871 | (message | |
872 | (format #f (G_ "no target of type '~a' for service '~a'") | |
873 | (service-type-name target-type) | |
874 | (service-type-name | |
875 | (service-kind service)))))))) | |
876 | ||
0adfe95a LC |
877 | (define (service-back-edges services) |
878 | "Return a procedure that, when passed a <service>, returns the list of | |
879 | <service> objects that depend on it." | |
880 | (define (add-edges service edges) | |
881 | (define (add-edge extension edges) | |
882 | (let ((target-type (service-extension-target extension))) | |
883 | (match (filter (lambda (service) | |
884 | (eq? (service-kind service) target-type)) | |
885 | services) | |
886 | ((target) | |
887 | (vhash-consq target service edges)) | |
888 | (() | |
d466b1fc | 889 | (missing-target-error service target-type)) |
0adfe95a LC |
890 | (x |
891 | (raise | |
892 | (condition (&ambiguous-target-service-error | |
893 | (service service) | |
894 | (target-type target-type)) | |
895 | (&message | |
896 | (message | |
897 | (format #f | |
69daee23 | 898 | (G_ "more than one target service of type '~a'") |
0adfe95a LC |
899 | (service-type-name target-type)))))))))) |
900 | ||
901 | (fold add-edge edges (service-type-extensions (service-kind service)))) | |
902 | ||
903 | (let ((edges (fold add-edges vlist-null services))) | |
904 | (lambda (node) | |
905 | (reverse (vhash-foldq* cons '() node edges))))) | |
906 | ||
d466b1fc LC |
907 | (define (instantiate-missing-services services) |
908 | "Return SERVICES, a list, augmented with any services targeted by extensions | |
909 | and missing from SERVICES. Only service types with a default value can be | |
910 | instantiated; other missing services lead to a | |
911 | '&missing-target-service-error'." | |
912 | (define (adjust-service-list svc result instances) | |
913 | (fold2 (lambda (extension result instances) | |
914 | (define target-type | |
915 | (service-extension-target extension)) | |
916 | ||
917 | (match (vhash-assq target-type instances) | |
918 | (#f | |
919 | (let ((default (service-type-default-value target-type))) | |
920 | (if (eq? &no-default-value default) | |
921 | (missing-target-error svc target-type) | |
922 | (let ((new (service target-type))) | |
923 | (values (cons new result) | |
924 | (vhash-consq target-type new instances)))))) | |
925 | (_ | |
926 | (values result instances)))) | |
927 | result | |
928 | instances | |
929 | (service-type-extensions (service-kind svc)))) | |
930 | ||
9b6c4355 LC |
931 | (let loop ((services services)) |
932 | (define instances | |
933 | (fold (lambda (service result) | |
934 | (vhash-consq (service-kind service) service | |
935 | result)) | |
936 | vlist-null services)) | |
937 | ||
938 | (define adjusted | |
939 | (fold2 adjust-service-list | |
940 | services instances | |
941 | services)) | |
942 | ||
943 | ;; If we instantiated services, they might in turn depend on missing | |
944 | ;; services. Loop until we've reached fixed point. | |
945 | (if (= (length adjusted) (vlist-length instances)) | |
946 | adjusted | |
947 | (loop adjusted)))) | |
d466b1fc | 948 | |
d62e201c LC |
949 | (define* (fold-services services |
950 | #:key (target-type system-service-type)) | |
0adfe95a LC |
951 | "Fold SERVICES by propagating their extensions down to the root of type |
952 | TARGET-TYPE; return the root service adjusted accordingly." | |
953 | (define dependents | |
954 | (service-back-edges services)) | |
955 | ||
956 | (define (matching-extension target) | |
957 | (let ((target (service-kind target))) | |
958 | (match-lambda | |
959 | (($ <service-extension> type) | |
960 | (eq? type target))))) | |
961 | ||
962 | (define (apply-extension target) | |
963 | (lambda (service) | |
964 | (match (find (matching-extension target) | |
965 | (service-type-extensions (service-kind service))) | |
966 | (($ <service-extension> _ compute) | |
efe7d19a | 967 | (compute (service-value service)))))) |
0adfe95a LC |
968 | |
969 | (match (filter (lambda (service) | |
970 | (eq? (service-kind service) target-type)) | |
971 | services) | |
972 | ((sink) | |
2a4309de LC |
973 | ;; Use the state monad to keep track of already-visited services in the |
974 | ;; graph and to memoize their value once folded. | |
975 | (run-with-state | |
976 | (let loop ((sink sink)) | |
977 | (mlet %state-monad ((visited (current-state))) | |
978 | (match (vhash-assq sink visited) | |
979 | (#f | |
980 | (mlet* %state-monad | |
981 | ((dependents (mapm %state-monad loop (dependents sink))) | |
982 | (visited (current-state)) | |
983 | (extensions -> (map (apply-extension sink) dependents)) | |
984 | (extend -> (service-type-extend (service-kind sink))) | |
985 | (compose -> (service-type-compose (service-kind sink))) | |
986 | (params -> (service-value sink)) | |
987 | (service | |
988 | -> | |
989 | ;; Distinguish COMPOSE and EXTEND because PARAMS typically | |
990 | ;; has a different type than the elements of EXTENSIONS. | |
991 | (if extend | |
992 | (service (service-kind sink) | |
993 | (extend params (compose extensions))) | |
994 | sink))) | |
995 | (mbegin %state-monad | |
996 | (set-current-state (vhash-consq sink service visited)) | |
997 | (return service)))) | |
998 | ((_ . service) ;SINK was already visited | |
999 | (return service))))) | |
1000 | vlist-null)) | |
0adfe95a LC |
1001 | (() |
1002 | (raise | |
1003 | (condition (&missing-target-service-error | |
1004 | (service #f) | |
1005 | (target-type target-type)) | |
1006 | (&message | |
69daee23 | 1007 | (message (format #f (G_ "service of type '~a' not found") |
0adfe95a LC |
1008 | (service-type-name target-type))))))) |
1009 | (x | |
1010 | (raise | |
1011 | (condition (&ambiguous-target-service-error | |
1012 | (service #f) | |
1013 | (target-type target-type)) | |
1014 | (&message | |
1015 | (message | |
1016 | (format #f | |
69daee23 | 1017 | (G_ "more than one target service of type '~a'") |
0adfe95a | 1018 | (service-type-name target-type))))))))) |
db4fdc04 LC |
1019 | |
1020 | ;;; services.scm ends here. |