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22 | <a href="./Home">MLton 20180207</a>\r | |
23 | </div>\r | |
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25 | <div id="header">\r | |
26 | <h1>Zone</h1>\r | |
27 | </div>\r | |
28 | <div id="content">\r | |
29 | <div id="preamble">\r | |
30 | <div class="sectionbody">\r | |
31 | <div class="paragraph"><p><a href="Zone">Zone</a> is an optimization pass for the <a href="SSA2">SSA2</a>\r | |
32 | <a href="IntermediateLanguage">IntermediateLanguage</a>, invoked from <a href="SSA2Simplify">SSA2Simplify</a>.</p></div>\r | |
33 | </div>\r | |
34 | </div>\r | |
35 | <div class="sect1">\r | |
36 | <h2 id="_description">Description</h2>\r | |
37 | <div class="sectionbody">\r | |
38 | <div class="paragraph"><p>This pass breaks large <a href="SSA2">SSA2</a> functions into zones, which are\r | |
39 | connected subgraphs of the dominator tree. For each zone, at the node\r | |
40 | that dominates the zone (the "zone root"), it places a tuple\r | |
41 | collecting all of the live variables at that node. It replaces any\r | |
42 | variables used in that zone with offsets from the tuple. The goal is\r | |
43 | to decrease the liveness information in large <a href="SSA">SSA</a> functions.</p></div>\r | |
44 | </div>\r | |
45 | </div>\r | |
46 | <div class="sect1">\r | |
47 | <h2 id="_implementation">Implementation</h2>\r | |
48 | <div class="sectionbody">\r | |
49 | <div class="ulist"><ul>\r | |
50 | <li>\r | |
51 | <p>\r | |
52 | <a href="https://github.com/MLton/mlton/blob/master/mlton/ssa/zone.fun"><span class="monospaced">zone.fun</span></a>\r | |
53 | </p>\r | |
54 | </li>\r | |
55 | </ul></div>\r | |
56 | </div>\r | |
57 | </div>\r | |
58 | <div class="sect1">\r | |
59 | <h2 id="_details_and_notes">Details and Notes</h2>\r | |
60 | <div class="sectionbody">\r | |
61 | <div class="paragraph"><p>Compute strongly-connected components to avoid put tuple constructions\r | |
62 | in loops.</p></div>\r | |
63 | <div class="paragraph"><p>There are two (expert) flags that govern the use of this pass</p></div>\r | |
64 | <div class="ulist"><ul>\r | |
65 | <li>\r | |
66 | <p>\r | |
67 | <span class="monospaced">-max-function-size <n></span>\r | |
68 | </p>\r | |
69 | </li>\r | |
70 | <li>\r | |
71 | <p>\r | |
72 | <span class="monospaced">-zone-cut-depth <n></span>\r | |
73 | </p>\r | |
74 | </li>\r | |
75 | </ul></div>\r | |
76 | <div class="paragraph"><p>Zone splitting only works when the number of basic blocks in a\r | |
77 | function is greater than <span class="monospaced">n</span>. The <span class="monospaced">n</span> used to cut the dominator tree\r | |
78 | is set by <span class="monospaced">-zone-cut-depth</span>.</p></div>\r | |
79 | <div class="paragraph"><p>There is currently no attempt to be safe-for-space. That is, the\r | |
80 | tuples are not restricted to containing only "small" values.</p></div>\r | |
81 | <div class="paragraph"><p>In the <span class="monospaced">HOL</span> program, the particular problem is the main function,\r | |
82 | which has 161,783 blocks and 257,519 variables — the product of those\r | |
83 | two numbers being about 41 billion. Now, we’re not likely going to\r | |
84 | need that much space since we use a sparse representation. But even\r | |
85 | 1/100th would really hurt. And of course this rules out bit vectors.</p></div>\r | |
86 | </div>\r | |
87 | </div>\r | |
88 | </div>\r | |
89 | <div id="footnotes"><hr></div>\r | |
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