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[hcoop/debian/mlton.git] / doc / guide / src / MLRISCLibrary.adoc
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1MLRISCLibrary
2=============
3
4The http://www.cs.nyu.edu/leunga/www/MLRISC/Doc/html/index.html[MLRISC
5Library] is a framework for retargetable and optimizing compiler back
6ends. The MLRISC Library is distributed with SML/NJ. Due to
7differences between SML/NJ and MLton, this library will not work
8out-of-the box with MLton.
9
10As of 20180119, MLton includes a port of the MLRISC Library
11synchronized with SML/NJ version 110.82.
12
13== Usage ==
14
15* You can import a sub-library of the MLRISC Library into an MLB file with:
16+
17[options="header"]
18|====
19|MLB file|Description
20|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/ALPHA.mlb`|The ALPHA backend
21|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/AMD64.mlb`|The AMD64 backend
22|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/AMD64-Peephole.mlb`|The AMD64 peephole optimizer
23|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/CCall.mlb`|
24|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/CCall-sparc.mlb`|
25|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/CCall-x86-64.mlb`|
26|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/CCall-x86.mlb`|
27|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/Control.mlb`|
28|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/Graphs.mlb`|
29|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/HPPA.mlb`|The HPPA backend
30|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/IA32.mlb`|The IA32 backend
31|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/IA32-Peephole.mlb`|The IA32 peephole optimizer
32|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/Lib.mlb`|
33|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/MLRISC.mlb`|
34|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/MLTREE.mlb`|
35|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/Peephole.mlb`|
36|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/PPC.mlb`|The PPC backend
37|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/RA.mlb`|
38|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/SPARC.mlb`|The Sparc backend
39|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/StagedAlloc.mlb`|
40|`$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/Visual.mlb`|
41|=====
42
43* If you are porting a project from SML/NJ's <:CompilationManager:> to
44MLton's <:MLBasis: ML Basis system> using `cm2mlb`, note that the
45following map is included by default:
46+
47----
48# MLRISC Library
49$SMLNJ-MLRISC $(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb
50----
51+
52This will automatically convert a `$SMLNJ-MLRISC/MLRISC.cm` import in
53an input `.cm` file into a `$(SML_LIB)/mlrisc-lib/mlb/MLRISC.mlb`
54import in the output `.mlb` file.
55
56== Details ==
57
58The following changes were made to the MLRISC Library, in addition to
59deriving the `.mlb` files from the `.cm` files:
60
61* eliminate sequential `withtype` expansions: Most could be rewritten as a sequence of type definitions and datatype definitions.
62* eliminate higher-order functors: Every higher-order functor definition and application could be uncurried in the obvious way.
63* eliminate `where <str> = <str>`: Quite painful to expand out all the flexible types in the respective structures. Furthermore, many of the implied type equalities aren't needed, but it's too hard to pick out the right ones.
64* `library/array-noneq.sml` (added, not exported): Implements `signature ARRAY_NONEQ`, similar to `signature ARRAY` from the <:BasisLibrary:Basis Library>, but replacing the latter's `eqtype 'a array = 'a array` and `type 'a vector = 'a Vector.vector` with `type 'a array` and `type 'a vector`. Thus, array-like containers may match `ARRAY_NONEQ`, whereas only the pervasive `'a array` container may math `ARRAY`. (SML/NJ's implementation of `signature ARRAY` omits the type realizations.)
65* `library/dynamic-array.sml` and `library/hash-array.sml` (modifed): Replace `include ARRAY` with `include ARRAY_NONEQ`; see above.
66
67== Patch ==
68
69* <!ViewGitFile(mlton,master,lib/mlrisc-lib/MLRISC.patch)>