Commit | Line | Data |
---|---|---|
d9898ee8 | 1 | /* |
2 | ** Copyright 2006 Double Precision, Inc. See COPYING for | |
3 | ** distribution information. | |
4 | */ | |
5 | ||
6 | #include "config.h" | |
7 | #include "liblock.h" | |
8 | #include "mail.h" | |
9 | #include "../numlib/numlib.h" | |
10 | #include <stdio.h> | |
11 | #include <stdlib.h> | |
12 | #include <string.h> | |
13 | #include <unistd.h> | |
14 | #include <errno.h> | |
15 | #include <signal.h> | |
16 | #include <sys/types.h> | |
17 | #include <sys/stat.h> | |
18 | #if HAVE_FCNTL_H | |
19 | #include <fcntl.h> | |
20 | #endif | |
21 | ||
d9898ee8 | 22 | |
23 | struct ll_mail *ll_mail_alloc(const char *filename) | |
24 | { | |
25 | struct ll_mail *p=(struct ll_mail *)malloc(sizeof(struct ll_mail)); | |
26 | ||
27 | if (!p) | |
28 | return NULL; | |
29 | ||
30 | if ((p->file=strdup(filename)) == NULL) | |
31 | { | |
32 | free(p); | |
33 | return NULL; | |
34 | } | |
35 | ||
36 | p->cclientfd= -1; | |
37 | p->cclientfile=NULL; | |
38 | ||
39 | p->dotlock=NULL; | |
40 | ||
41 | return p; | |
42 | } | |
43 | ||
44 | #define IDBUFSIZE 512 | |
45 | ||
46 | /* | |
47 | ** For extra credit, we mark our territory. | |
48 | */ | |
49 | ||
50 | static void getid(char *idbuf) | |
51 | { | |
52 | libmail_str_pid_t(getpid(), idbuf); | |
53 | ||
54 | while (*idbuf) | |
55 | idbuf++; | |
56 | ||
57 | *idbuf++=':'; | |
58 | ||
59 | idbuf[IDBUFSIZE-NUMBUFSIZE-10]=0; | |
60 | ||
61 | if (gethostname(idbuf, IDBUFSIZE-NUMBUFSIZE-10) < 0) | |
62 | strcpy(idbuf, "localhost"); | |
63 | } | |
64 | ||
65 | static int writeid(char *idbuf, int fd) | |
66 | { | |
67 | int l=strlen(idbuf); | |
68 | ||
69 | while (l) | |
70 | { | |
71 | int n=write(fd, idbuf, l); | |
72 | ||
73 | if (n <= 0) | |
74 | return (-1); | |
75 | ||
76 | l -= n; | |
77 | idbuf += n; | |
78 | } | |
79 | return 0; | |
80 | } | |
81 | ||
82 | static int readid(char *p, int fd) | |
83 | { | |
84 | int l=IDBUFSIZE-1; | |
85 | ||
86 | while (l) | |
87 | { | |
88 | int n=read(fd, p, l); | |
89 | ||
90 | if (n < 0) | |
91 | return (-1); | |
92 | ||
93 | if (n == 0) | |
94 | break; | |
95 | ||
96 | p += n; | |
97 | l -= n; | |
98 | } | |
99 | *p=0; | |
100 | return 0; | |
101 | } | |
102 | ||
103 | static pid_t getpidid(char *idbuf, char *myidbuf) | |
104 | { | |
105 | pid_t p=atol(idbuf); | |
106 | ||
107 | if ((idbuf=strchr(idbuf, ':')) == NULL || | |
108 | (myidbuf=strchr(myidbuf, ':')) == NULL || | |
109 | strcmp(idbuf, myidbuf)) | |
110 | return 0; | |
111 | ||
112 | return p; | |
113 | } | |
114 | ||
115 | int ll_mail_lock(struct ll_mail *p) | |
116 | { | |
117 | struct stat stat_buf; | |
118 | char idbuf[IDBUFSIZE]; | |
119 | char idbuf2[IDBUFSIZE]; | |
120 | ||
121 | char fn[NUMBUFSIZE*2 + 20]; | |
122 | char *f; | |
123 | int fd; | |
124 | ||
125 | getid(idbuf); | |
126 | ||
127 | if (p->cclientfd >= 0) | |
128 | return 0; | |
129 | ||
130 | if (stat(p->file, &stat_buf) < 0) | |
131 | return -1; | |
132 | ||
133 | if (snprintf(fn, sizeof(fn), "/tmp/.%lx.%lx", | |
134 | (unsigned long)stat_buf.st_dev, | |
135 | (unsigned long)stat_buf.st_ino) < 0) | |
136 | { | |
137 | errno=ENOSPC; | |
138 | return (-1); | |
139 | } | |
140 | ||
141 | if ((f=strdup(fn)) == NULL) | |
142 | return (-1); | |
143 | ||
144 | /* We do things a bit differently. First, try O_EXCL */ | |
145 | ||
146 | if ((fd=open(f, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0644)) >= 0) | |
147 | { | |
148 | struct stat stat_buf2; | |
149 | ||
150 | if (ll_lockfd(fd, ll_writelock, ll_whence_start, 0) < 0 || | |
151 | fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0 || | |
152 | writeid(idbuf, fd) < 0) | |
153 | { | |
154 | /* This shouldn't happen */ | |
155 | ||
156 | close(fd); | |
157 | free(f); | |
158 | return (-1); | |
159 | } | |
160 | ||
161 | /* Rare race condition: */ | |
162 | ||
163 | if (fstat(fd, &stat_buf) < 0 || | |
164 | lstat(f, &stat_buf2) < 0 || | |
165 | stat_buf.st_dev != stat_buf2.st_dev || | |
166 | stat_buf.st_ino != stat_buf2.st_ino) | |
167 | { | |
168 | errno=EAGAIN; | |
169 | close(fd); | |
170 | free(f); | |
171 | return (-1); | |
172 | } | |
173 | ||
174 | p->cclientfd=fd; | |
175 | p->cclientfile=f; | |
176 | return 0; | |
177 | } | |
178 | ||
179 | /* | |
180 | ** An existing lockfile. See if it's tagged with another | |
181 | ** pid on this server, which no longer exists. | |
182 | */ | |
183 | ||
184 | if ((fd=open(f, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) | |
185 | { | |
186 | pid_t p=-1; | |
187 | ||
188 | if (readid(idbuf2, fd) == 0 && | |
189 | (p=getpidid(idbuf2, idbuf)) != 0 && | |
190 | kill(p, 0) < 0 && errno == ESRCH) | |
191 | { | |
192 | errno=EAGAIN; | |
193 | close(fd); | |
194 | unlink(f); /* Don't try again right away */ | |
195 | free(f); | |
196 | return (-1); | |
197 | } | |
198 | ||
199 | /* If we can't lock, someone must have it open, game over. */ | |
200 | ||
201 | if (p == getpid() /* It's us! */ | |
202 | ||
203 | || ll_lockfd(fd, ll_readlock, ll_whence_start, 0) < 0) | |
204 | { | |
205 | errno=EEXIST; | |
206 | close(fd); | |
207 | free(f); | |
208 | return (-1); | |
209 | } | |
210 | ||
211 | close(fd); | |
212 | } | |
213 | ||
214 | /* Stale 0-length lockfiles are blown away after 5 mins */ | |
215 | ||
216 | if (lstat(f, &stat_buf) == 0 && stat_buf.st_size == 0 && | |
217 | stat_buf.st_mtime + 300 < time(NULL)) | |
218 | { | |
219 | errno=EAGAIN; | |
220 | unlink(f); | |
221 | free(f); | |
222 | return (-1); | |
223 | } | |
224 | ||
225 | errno=EAGAIN; | |
226 | free(f); | |
227 | return (-1); | |
228 | } | |
229 | ||
230 | /* Try to create a dot-lock */ | |
231 | ||
232 | static int try_dotlock(const char *tmpfile, | |
233 | const char *dotlock, | |
234 | char *idbuf); | |
235 | ||
236 | static int try_mail_dotlock(const char *dotlock, char *idbuf) | |
237 | { | |
238 | char timebuf[NUMBUFSIZE]; | |
239 | char pidbuf[NUMBUFSIZE]; | |
240 | char *tmpname; | |
241 | int rc; | |
242 | ||
243 | libmail_str_time_t(time(NULL), timebuf); | |
244 | libmail_str_pid_t(getpid(), pidbuf); | |
245 | ||
246 | tmpname=malloc(strlen(dotlock) + strlen(timebuf) + strlen(pidbuf) + | |
247 | strlen(idbuf) + 10); | |
248 | ||
249 | if (!tmpname) | |
250 | return -1; | |
251 | ||
252 | strcpy(tmpname, dotlock); | |
253 | strcat(tmpname, "."); | |
254 | strcat(tmpname, timebuf); | |
255 | strcat(tmpname, "."); | |
256 | strcat(tmpname, pidbuf); | |
257 | strcat(tmpname, "."); | |
258 | strcat(tmpname, strchr(idbuf, ':')+1); | |
259 | ||
260 | rc=try_dotlock(tmpname, dotlock, idbuf); | |
261 | free(tmpname); | |
262 | return (rc); | |
263 | } | |
264 | ||
265 | static int try_dotlock(const char *tmpname, | |
266 | const char *dotlock, | |
267 | char *idbuf) | |
268 | { | |
269 | struct stat stat_buf; | |
270 | ||
271 | int fd; | |
272 | ||
273 | fd=open(tmpname, O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644); | |
274 | ||
275 | if (fd < 0) | |
276 | return (-1); | |
277 | ||
278 | if (writeid(idbuf, fd)) | |
279 | { | |
280 | close(fd); | |
281 | unlink(tmpname); | |
282 | return (-1); | |
283 | } | |
284 | close(fd); | |
285 | ||
286 | if (link(tmpname, dotlock) < 0 || stat(tmpname, &stat_buf) || | |
287 | stat_buf.st_nlink != 2) | |
288 | { | |
289 | if (errno != EEXIST) | |
290 | errno=EIO; | |
291 | ||
292 | unlink(tmpname); | |
293 | return (-1); | |
294 | } | |
295 | unlink(tmpname); | |
296 | return (0); | |
297 | } | |
298 | ||
299 | static void dotlock_exists(const char *dotlock, char *myidbuf, | |
300 | int timeout) | |
301 | { | |
302 | char idbuf[IDBUFSIZE]; | |
303 | struct stat stat_buf; | |
304 | int fd; | |
305 | ||
306 | if ((fd=open(dotlock, O_RDONLY)) >= 0) | |
307 | { | |
308 | pid_t p; | |
309 | ||
310 | /* | |
311 | ** Where the locking process is on the same server, | |
312 | ** the decision is easy: does the process still exist, | |
313 | ** or not? | |
314 | */ | |
315 | ||
316 | if (readid(idbuf, fd) == 0 && (p=getpidid(idbuf, myidbuf))) | |
317 | { | |
b0322a85 CE |
318 | if (p == getpid() /* Possibly recycled PID */ |
319 | || (kill(p, 0) < 0 && errno == ESRCH)) | |
d9898ee8 | 320 | { |
321 | close(fd); | |
322 | if (unlink(dotlock) == 0) | |
323 | errno=EAGAIN; | |
324 | else | |
325 | errno=EEXIST; | |
326 | return; | |
327 | } | |
328 | } | |
329 | else if (timeout > 0 && fstat(fd, &stat_buf) >= 0 && | |
330 | stat_buf.st_mtime < time(NULL) - timeout) | |
331 | { | |
332 | close(fd); | |
333 | ||
334 | if (unlink(dotlock) == 0) | |
335 | errno=EAGAIN; | |
336 | else | |
337 | errno=EEXIST; | |
338 | return; | |
339 | } | |
340 | ||
341 | close(fd); | |
342 | } | |
343 | ||
344 | errno=EEXIST; | |
345 | } | |
346 | ||
347 | static int ll_mail_open_do(struct ll_mail *p, int ro) | |
348 | { | |
349 | char *dotlock; | |
350 | char myidbuf[IDBUFSIZE]; | |
351 | int save_errno; | |
352 | int fd; | |
353 | ||
354 | getid(myidbuf); | |
355 | ||
356 | if (p->dotlock) /* Already locked */ | |
357 | { | |
358 | fd=open(p->file, ro ? O_RDONLY:O_RDWR); | |
359 | ||
360 | if (fd >= 0 && | |
361 | (ll_lockfd(fd, ro ? ll_readlock:ll_writelock, 0, 0) < 0 || | |
362 | fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0)) | |
363 | { | |
364 | close(fd); | |
365 | fd= -1; | |
366 | } | |
367 | return fd; | |
368 | } | |
369 | ||
370 | if ((dotlock=malloc(strlen(p->file)+sizeof(".lock"))) == NULL) | |
371 | return -1; | |
372 | ||
373 | strcat(strcpy(dotlock, p->file), ".lock"); | |
374 | ||
375 | if (try_mail_dotlock(dotlock, myidbuf) == 0) | |
376 | { | |
377 | fd=open(p->file, ro ? O_RDONLY:O_RDWR); | |
378 | ||
379 | if (fd >= 0 && | |
380 | (ll_lockfd(fd, ro ? ll_readlock:ll_writelock, 0, 0) || | |
381 | fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) < 0)) | |
382 | { | |
383 | close(fd); | |
384 | fd= -1; | |
385 | } | |
386 | ||
387 | p->dotlock=dotlock; | |
388 | return fd; | |
389 | } | |
390 | ||
391 | save_errno=errno; | |
392 | ||
393 | /* | |
394 | ** Last fallback: for EEXIST, a read-only lock should suffice | |
395 | ** In all other instances, we'll fallback to read/write or read-only | |
396 | ** flock as last resort. | |
397 | */ | |
398 | ||
399 | if ((errno == EEXIST && ro) || errno == EPERM || errno == EACCES) | |
400 | { | |
401 | fd=open(p->file, ro ? O_RDONLY:O_RDWR); | |
402 | ||
403 | if (fd >= 0) | |
404 | { | |
405 | if (ll_lockfd(fd, ro ? ll_readlock:ll_writelock, | |
406 | 0, 0) == 0 && | |
407 | fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC) == 0) | |
408 | { | |
409 | free(dotlock); | |
410 | return fd; | |
411 | } | |
412 | close(fd); | |
413 | } | |
414 | } | |
415 | ||
416 | /* | |
417 | ** If try_dotlock blew up for anything other than EEXIST, we don't | |
418 | ** know what the deal is, so punt. | |
419 | */ | |
420 | ||
421 | if (save_errno != EEXIST) | |
422 | { | |
423 | free(dotlock); | |
424 | return (-1); | |
425 | } | |
426 | ||
427 | dotlock_exists(dotlock, myidbuf, 300); | |
428 | free(dotlock); | |
429 | return (-1); | |
430 | } | |
431 | ||
432 | int ll_mail_open_ro(struct ll_mail *p) | |
433 | { | |
434 | return ll_mail_open_do(p, 1); | |
435 | } | |
436 | ||
437 | int ll_mail_open(struct ll_mail *p) | |
438 | { | |
439 | return ll_mail_open_do(p, 0); | |
440 | } | |
441 | ||
442 | void ll_mail_free(struct ll_mail *p) | |
443 | { | |
444 | char myid[IDBUFSIZE]; | |
445 | char idbuf[IDBUFSIZE]; | |
446 | ||
447 | getid(myid); | |
448 | ||
449 | if (p->cclientfd >= 0) | |
450 | { | |
451 | if (lseek(p->cclientfd, 0L, SEEK_SET) == 0 && | |
452 | readid(idbuf, p->cclientfd) == 0 && | |
453 | strcmp(myid, idbuf) == 0) | |
454 | { | |
455 | if (ftruncate(p->cclientfd, 0) >= 0) | |
456 | unlink(p->cclientfile); | |
457 | } | |
458 | close(p->cclientfd); | |
459 | free(p->cclientfile); | |
460 | } | |
461 | ||
462 | if (p->dotlock) | |
463 | { | |
464 | int fd=open(p->dotlock, O_RDONLY); | |
465 | ||
466 | if (fd >= 0) | |
467 | { | |
468 | if (readid(idbuf, fd) == 0 && | |
469 | strcmp(myid, idbuf) == 0) | |
470 | { | |
471 | close(fd); | |
472 | unlink(p->dotlock); | |
473 | free(p->dotlock); | |
474 | free(p->file); | |
475 | free(p); | |
476 | return; | |
477 | } | |
478 | close(fd); | |
479 | } | |
480 | ||
481 | free(p->dotlock); | |
482 | } | |
483 | free(p->file); | |
484 | free(p); | |
485 | } | |
486 | ||
487 | int ll_dotlock(const char *dotlock, const char *tmpfile, | |
488 | int timeout) | |
489 | { | |
490 | char myidbuf[IDBUFSIZE]; | |
491 | ||
492 | getid(myidbuf); | |
493 | ||
494 | if (try_dotlock(tmpfile, dotlock, myidbuf)) | |
495 | { | |
496 | if (errno == EEXIST) | |
497 | dotlock_exists(dotlock, myidbuf, timeout); | |
498 | return -1; | |
499 | } | |
500 | return 0; | |
501 | } | |
502 | ||
503 |