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1 | .TH abcde 1 |
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2 | .SH NAME |
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3 | abcde \- Grab an entire CD and compress it to Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, Ogg/Speex and/or MPP/MP+(Musepack) format. |
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4 | .SH SYNOPSIS |
5 | .B abcde |
6 | .I [options] [tracks] |
7 | .SH DESCRIPTION |
8 | Ordinarily, the process of grabbing the data off a CD and encoding it, then |
9 | tagging or commenting it, is very involved. |
10 | .BR abcde |
11 | is designed to automate this. It will take an entire CD and convert it into |
12 | a compressed audio format - Ogg/Vorbis, MPEG Audio Layer III, Free Lossless |
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13 | Audio Codec (FLAC), Ogg/Speex or MPP/MP+(Musepack). With one command, it will: |
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14 | .TP |
15 | .B * |
16 | Do a CDDB query over the Internet to look up your CD or use a locally stored CDDB entry |
17 | .TP |
18 | .B * |
19 | Grab a track from your CD |
20 | .TP |
21 | .B * |
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22 | Compress it to Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, Ogg/Speex and/or MPP/MP+(Musepack) format |
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23 | .TP |
24 | .B * |
25 | Comment or ID3 tag it |
26 | .TP |
27 | .B * |
28 | Give it an intelligible filename |
29 | .TP |
30 | .B * |
31 | Delete the intermediate WAV file (or save it for later use) |
32 | .TP |
33 | .B * |
34 | Repeat until finished |
35 | .SH OPTIONS |
36 | .TP |
37 | .B \-1 |
38 | Encode the whole CD in a single file. The resulting file uses the CD title |
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39 | for tagging. If the resulting format is a flac file with an embeded cuesheet, |
40 | the file can be used as a source for creating other formats. |
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41 | .TP |
42 | .B \-a [actions] |
43 | Comma-delimited list of actions to perform. Can be one or more of: |
44 | cddb, read, normalize, encode, tag, move, playlist, clean. Normalize |
45 | and encode imply read. Tag implies cddb, read, encode. Move implies |
46 | cddb, read, encode, tag. Playlist implies cddb. The default is to |
47 | do all actions except normalize and playlist. |
48 | .TP |
49 | .B \-b |
50 | Enable batch mode normalization. See the BATCH configuration variable. |
51 | .TP |
52 | .B \-c [filename] |
53 | Specifies an additional configuration file to parse. Configuration options |
54 | in this file override those in /etc/abcde.conf or $HOME/.abcde.conf. |
55 | .TP |
56 | .B \-C [discid] |
57 | Allows you to resume a session for |
58 | .I discid |
59 | when you no longer have the CD available (abcde will automatically resume if |
60 | you still have the CD in the drive). You must have already finished at |
61 | least the "read" action during the previous session. |
62 | .TP |
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63 | .B \-d [devicename | filename] |
64 | CD\-ROM block device that contains audio tracks to be read. Alternatively, a |
65 | single-track flac file with embeded cuesheet. |
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66 | .TP |
67 | .B \-D |
68 | Capture debugging information (you'll want to redirect this \- try 'abcde \-D |
69 | 2>logfile') |
70 | .TP |
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71 | .B \-h |
72 | Get help information. |
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73 | .TP |
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74 | .B \-j [number] |
75 | Start [number] encoder processes at once. Useful for SMP systems. Overrides |
76 | the MAXPROCS configuration variable. Set it to "0" when using distmp3 to avoid |
77 | local encoding processes. |
78 | .TP |
79 | .B \-k |
80 | Keep the wav files after encoding. |
81 | .TP |
82 | .B \-l |
83 | Use the low-diskspace algorithm. See the LOWDISK configuration variable. |
84 | .TP |
85 | .B \-L |
86 | Use a local CDDB repository. See CDDBLOCALDIR variable. |
87 | .TP |
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88 | .B \-n |
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89 | Do not query CDDB database. Create and use a template. Edit the template to |
90 | provide song names, artist(s), ... |
91 | .TP |
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92 | .B \-N |
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93 | Non interactive mode. Do not ask anything from the user. Just go ahead. |
94 | .TP |
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95 | .B \-m |
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96 | Create DOS-style playlists, modifying the resulting one by adding CRLF line |
97 | endings. Some hardware players insist on having those to work. |
98 | .TP |
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99 | .B \-M |
100 | Create a CUE file with information about the CD. Together with the possibility |
101 | of creating a single file (see option "\-1"), one can recreate the original CD. |
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102 | If the cuesheet is embeded in a flac single file it can be used as source for |
103 | encoding other formats. |
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104 | .TP |
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105 | .B \-o [filetype][:filetypeoptions] |
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106 | Select output type. Can be "vorbis" (or "ogg"), "mp3", "flac", "spx" or "mpc". |
107 | Specify a comma-delimited list of output types to obtain all specified types. |
108 | See the OUTPUTTYPE configuration variable. One can pass options to the encoder |
109 | for a specific filetype on the command line separating them with a colon. The |
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110 | options must be escaped with double-quotes. |
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111 | .TP |
112 | .B \-p |
113 | Pads track numbers with 0\'s. |
114 | .TP |
115 | .B \-r [hosts...] |
116 | Remote encode on this comma-delimited list of machines using distmp3. See |
117 | the REMOTEHOSTS configuration variable. |
118 | .TP |
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119 | .B \-R |
120 | Add replaygain information to the id3 or tag information for play |
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121 | normalization. Only works with Ogg/FLAC and Ogg/Vorbis. |
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122 | .TP |
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123 | .B \-s [fields...] |
124 | List, separated by comas, the fields to be shown in the CDDB parsed entries. |
125 | Right now it only uses "year" and "genre". |
126 | .TP |
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127 | .B \-S [speed] |
128 | Set the speed of the CD drive. Needs CDSPEED and CDSPEEDOPTS set properly |
129 | and both the program and device must support the capability. |
130 | .TP |
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131 | .B \-t [number] |
132 | Start the numbering of the tracks at a given number. It only affects the |
133 | filenames and the playlist. Internal (tag) numbering remains the same. |
134 | .TP |
135 | .B \-T [number] |
136 | Same as \-t but changes also the internal (tag) numbering. Keep in mind that |
137 | the default TRACK tag for MP3 is $T/$TRACKS so it is changed to simply $T. |
138 | .TP |
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139 | .B \-v |
140 | Show the version and exit |
141 | .TP |
142 | .B \-V |
143 | Be a bit more verbose. On slow networks the CDDB requests might give the |
144 | sensation nothins is happening. |
145 | .TP |
146 | .B \-x |
147 | Eject the CD when all tracks have been read. See the EJECTCD configuration |
148 | variable. |
149 | .TP |
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150 | .B \-w [comment] |
151 | Add a comment to the tracks ripped from the CD. |
152 | .TP |
153 | .B \-W [number] |
154 | Concatenate CD\'s. It uses the number provided to define a comment "CD #" and |
155 | to modify the numbering of the tracks, starting with "#01". |
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156 | .TP |
157 | .B [tracks] |
158 | A list of tracks you want abcde to process. If this isn't specified, abcde |
159 | will process the entire CD. Accepts ranges of track numbers - |
160 | "abcde 1-5 7 9" will process tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 9. |
161 | .SH OUTPUT |
162 | Each track is, by default, placed in a separate file named after the track |
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163 | in a subdirectory named after the artist under the current directory. |
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164 | This can be modified using the OUTPUTFORMAT and VAOUTPUTFORMAT |
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165 | variables in your abcde.conf. Each file is given an extension identifying |
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166 | its compression format, 'vorbis' for '.ogg', '.mp3', '.flac', '.spx', or '.mpc'. |
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167 | .SH CONFIGURATION |
168 | abcde sources two configuration files on startup - /etc/abcde.conf and |
169 | $HOME/.abcde.conf, in that order. |
170 | .TP |
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171 | The configuration options stated on those files can ba overriden by providing |
172 | the appropiate flags at runtime. |
173 | .TP |
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174 | The configuration variables have to be set as follows: |
175 | .TP |
176 | .B VARIABLE=value |
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177 | Except when "value" needs to be quoted or otherwise interpreted. If other |
178 | variables within "value" are to be expanded upon reading the configuration |
179 | file, then double quotes should be used. If they are only supposed to be |
180 | expanded upon use (for example OUTPUTFORMAT) then single quotes must be used. |
181 | .TP |
182 | All sh escaping/quoting rules apply. |
183 | .TP |
184 | Here is a list of options abcde recognizes: |
185 | .TP |
186 | .B CDDBURL |
187 | Specifies a server to use for CDDB lookups. |
188 | .TP |
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189 | .B HELLOINFO |
190 | Specifies the Hello information to send to the CDDB server. The CDDB |
191 | protocol requires you to send a valid username and hostname each time you |
192 | connect. The format of this is username@hostname. |
193 | .TP |
194 | .B CDDBLOCALDIR |
195 | Specifies a directory where we store a local CDDB repository. The entries must |
196 | be standard CDDB entries, with the filename being the DISCID value. Other |
197 | CD playing and ripping programs (like Grip) store the entries under ~/.cddb |
198 | and we can make use of those entries. |
199 | .TP |
200 | .B CDDBCOPYLOCAL |
201 | Store local copies of the CDDB entries under the $CDDBLOCALDIR directory. |
202 | .TP |
203 | .B CDDBUSELOCAL |
204 | Actually use the stored copies of the CDDB entries. Can be overriden using the |
205 | "-L" flag (if is CDDBUSELOCAL in "n"). If an entry is found, we always give |
206 | the choice of retrieving a CDDB entry from the internet. |
207 | .TP |
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208 | .B SHOWCDDBFIELDS |
209 | Coma-separated list of fields we want to parse during the CDDB parsing. |
210 | Defaults to "year,genre". |
211 | .TP |
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212 | .B OGGENCODERSYNTAX |
213 | Specifies the style of encoder to use for the Ogg/Vorbis encoder. Valid options |
214 | are \'oggenc\' (default for Ogg/Vorbis) and \'vorbize\'. |
215 | This affects the default location of the binary, |
216 | the variable to pick encoder command-line options from, and where the options |
217 | are given. |
218 | .TP |
219 | .B MP3ENCODERSYNTAX |
220 | Specifies the style of encoder to use for the MP3 encoder. Valid options are |
221 | \'lame\' (default for MP3), \'gogo\', \'bladeenc\', \'l3enc\' and \'mp3enc\'. |
222 | Affects the same way as explained above for Ogg/Vorbis. |
223 | .TP |
224 | .B FLACENCODERSYNTAX |
225 | Specifies the style of encoder to use for the FLAC encoder. At this point only |
226 | \'flac\' is available for FLAC encoding. |
227 | .TP |
228 | .B SPEEXENCODERSYNTAX |
229 | Specifies the style of encoder to use for Speex encoder. At this point only |
230 | \'speexenc\' is available for Ogg/Speex encoding. |
231 | .TP |
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232 | .B MPPENCODERSYNTAX |
233 | Specifies the style of encoder to use for MPP/MP+ (Musepack) encoder. At this |
234 | point we only have \'mppenc\' available, from corecodecs.org. |
235 | .TP |
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236 | .B NORMALIZERSYNTAX |
237 | Specifies the style of normalizer to use. Valid options are \'default\' |
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238 | and \'normalize'\ (and both run \'normalize-audio\'), since we only support it, |
239 | ATM. |
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240 | .TP |
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241 | .B CDROMREADERSYNTAX |
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242 | Specifies the style of cdrom reader to use. Valid options are \'cdparanoia\', |
243 | \'debug\' and \'flac\'. It is used for querying the CDROM and obtain a list of |
244 | valid tracks and DATA tracks. The special \'flac\' case is used to "rip" CD |
245 | tracks from a single-track flac file. |
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246 | .TP |
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247 | .B CUEREADERSYNTAX |
248 | Specifies the syntax of the program we use to read the CD CUE sheet. Right now |
249 | we only support \'mkcue\', but in the future other readers might be used. |
250 | .TP |
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251 | .B KEEPWAVS |
252 | It defaults to no, so if you want to keep those wavs ripped from your CD, |
253 | set it to "y". You can use the "-k" switch in the command line. The default |
254 | behaviour with KEEPWAVS set is the keep the temporary directory and the wav |
255 | files even you have requested the "clean" action. |
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256 | .TP |
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257 | .B PADTRACKS |
258 | If set to "y", it adds 0's to the file numbers to complete a two-number |
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259 | holder. Useful when encoding tracks 1-9. |
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260 | .TP |
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261 | .B INTERACTIVE |
262 | Set to "n" if you want to perform automatic rips, without user intervention. |
263 | .TP |
264 | .B NICE VALUES |
265 | Define the values for priorities (nice values) for the different CPU-hungry |
266 | processes: encoding (ENCNICE), CDROM read (READNICE) and distributed encoder |
267 | with distmp3 (DISTMP3NICE). |
268 | .TP |
269 | .B PATHNAMES |
270 | The following configuration file options specify the pathnames of their |
271 | respective utilities: LAME, GOGO, BLADEENC, L3ENC, XINGMP3ENC, MP3ENC, VORBIZE, |
272 | OGGENC, FLAC, SPEEXENC, MPPENC, ID3, ID3V2, CDPARANOIA, CDDA2WAV, CDDAFS, |
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273 | CDDISCID, CDDBTOOL, EJECT, MD5SUM, DISTMP3, VORBISCOMMENT, NORMALIZE, CDSPEED, |
274 | VORBISGAIN, MKCUE and HTTPGET. |
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275 | .TP |
276 | .B COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS |
277 | If you wish to specify command-line options to any of the programs abcde |
278 | uses, set the following configuration file options: LAMEOPTS, GOGOOPTS, |
279 | BLADEENCOPTS, L3ENCOPTS, XINGMP3ENCOPTS, MP3ENCOPTS, VORBIZEOPTS, OGGENCOPTS, |
280 | FLACOPTS, SPEEXENCOPTS, MPPENCOPTS, ID3OPTS, ID3V2OPTS, CDPARANOIAOPTS, |
281 | CDDA2WAVOPTS, CDDAFSOPTS, CDDBTOOLOPTS, EJECTOPTS, DISTMP3OPTS, NORMALIZEOPTS, |
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282 | CDSPEEDOPTS, MKCUEOPTS,VORBISCOMMMENTOPTS, METAFLACOPTS and HTTPGETOPTS. |
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283 | .TP |
284 | .B CDSPEEDVALUE |
285 | Set the value of the CDROM speed. The default is to read the disc as fast as |
286 | the reading program and the system permits. The steps are defined as 150kB/s |
287 | (1x). |
288 | .TP |
289 | .B ACTIONS |
290 | The default actions to be performed when reading a disc. |
291 | .TP |
292 | .B CDROM |
293 | If set, it points to the CD-Rom device which has to be used for audio |
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294 | extraction. Abcde tries to guess the right device, but it may fail. The special |
295 | \'flac\' option is defined to extract tracks from a single-track flac file. |
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296 | .TP |
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297 | .B CDPARANOIACDROMBUS |
298 | Defined as "d" when using cdparanoia with an IDE bus and as "g" when using |
299 | cdparanoia with the ide-scsi emulation layer. |
300 | .TP |
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301 | .B OUTPUTDIR |
302 | Specifies the directory to place completed tracks/playlists in. |
303 | .TP |
304 | .B WAVOUTPUTDIR |
305 | Specifies the temporary directory to store .wav files in. Abcde may use up |
306 | to 700MB of temporary space for each session (although it is rare to use |
307 | over 100MB for a machine that can encode music as fast as it can read it). |
308 | .TP |
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309 | .B OUTPUTTYPE |
310 | Specifies the encoding format to output, as well as the default extension and |
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311 | encoder. Defaults to "vorbis". Valid settings are "vorbis" (or "ogg") |
312 | (Ogg/Vorbis), "mp3" (MPEG-1 Audio Layer III), "flac" (Free Lossless Audio |
313 | Codec), "spx" (Ogg/Speex) and "mpc" (MPP/MP+ (Musepack)). Values like |
314 | "vorbis,mp3" encode the tracks in both Ogg/Vorbis and MP3 formats. |
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315 | .br |
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316 | For each value in OUTPUTTYPE, abcde expands a different process for encoding, |
317 | tagging and moving, so you can use the format placeholder, OUTPUT, to create |
318 | different subdirectories to hold the different types. The variable OUTPUT will |
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319 | be 'vorbis', 'mp3', 'flac', 'spx' and/or 'mpc', depending on the OUTPUTTYPE you define. |
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320 | For example |
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321 | .br |
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322 | OUTPUTFORMAT='${OUTPUT}/${ARTISTFILE}/${ALBUMFILE}/${TRACKNUM}._${TRACKFILE}' |
323 | .TP |
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324 | .B OUTPUTFORMAT |
325 | Specifies the format for completed Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, Ogg/Speex or MPP/MP+ |
326 | (Musepack) filenames. |
327 | Variables are included |
328 | using standard shell syntax. Allowed variables are GENRE, ALBUMFILE, ARTISTFILE, |
329 | TRACKFILE, TRACKNUM, and YEAR. Default is |
330 | \'${ARTISTFILE}-${ALBUMFILE}/${TRACKNUM}-${TRACKFILE}\'. |
331 | Make sure to use single quotes around this variable. TRACKNUM is |
332 | automatically zero-padded, when the number of encoded tracks is higher than |
333 | 9. When lower, you can force with '-p' in the command line. |
334 | .TP |
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335 | .B VAOUTPUTFORMAT |
336 | Just like OUTPUTFORMAT but for Various Artists discs. Default is whatever |
337 | OUTPUTFORMAT is set to. |
338 | .TP |
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339 | .B MAXPROCS |
340 | Defines how many encoders to run at once. This makes for huge speedups |
341 | on SMP systems. You should run one encoder per CPU at once for maximum |
342 | efficiency, although more doesn't hurt very much. Set it "0" when using |
343 | mp3dist to avoid getting encoding processes in the local host. |
344 | .TP |
345 | .B LOWDISK |
346 | If set to y, conserves disk space by encoding tracks immediately after |
347 | reading them. This is substantially slower than normal operation but |
348 | requires several hundred MB less space to complete the encoding of an |
349 | entire CD. Use only if your system is low on space and cannot encode as |
350 | quickly as it can read. |
351 | .TP |
352 | .B BATCH |
353 | If set to y, enables batch mode normalization, which preserves relative |
354 | volume differences between tracks of an album. Also enables nogap encoding |
355 | when using the \'lame\' encoder. |
356 | .TP |
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357 | .B PLAYLISTFORMAT |
358 | Specifies the format for completed playlist filenames. Works like the |
359 | OUTPUTFORMAT configuration variable. Default is |
360 | \'${ARTISTFILE}_\-_${ALBUMFILE}.m3u\'. |
361 | Make sure to use single quotes around this variable. |
362 | .TP |
363 | .B PLAYLISTDATAPREFIX |
364 | Specifies a prefix for filenames within a playlist. Useful for http |
365 | playlists, etc. |
366 | .TP |
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367 | .B DOSPLAYLIST |
368 | If set, the resulting playlist will have CR-LF line endings, needed by some |
369 | hardware-based players. |
370 | .TP |
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371 | .B COMMENT |
372 | Specifies a comment to embed in the ID3 or Ogg comment field of each |
373 | finished track. Can be up to 28 characters long. Supports the same |
374 | syntax as OUTPUTFORMAT. Does not currently support ID3v2. |
375 | .TP |
376 | .B REMOTEHOSTS |
377 | Specifies a comma-delimited list of systems to use for remote encoding using |
378 | distmp3. Equivalent to -r. |
379 | .TP |
380 | .B mungefilename |
381 | mungefilename() is an abcde shell function that can be overridden via |
382 | abcde.conf. It takes CDDB data as $1 and outputs the resulting filename on |
383 | stdout. It defaults to eating control characters, apostrophes and |
384 | question marks, translating spaces and forward slashes to underscores, and |
385 | translating colons to an underscore and a hyphen. |
386 | .br |
387 | If you modify this function, it is probably a good idea to keep the forward |
388 | slash munging (UNIX cannot store a file with a '/' char in it) as well as |
389 | the control character munging (NULs can't be in a filename either, and |
390 | newlines and such in filenames are typically not desirable). |
391 | .TP |
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392 | .B mungegenre |
393 | mungegenre () is a shell function used to modify the $GENRE variable. As |
394 | a default action, it takes $GENRE as $1 and outputs the resulting value |
395 | to stdout converting all UPPERCASE characters to lowercase. |
396 | .TP |
397 | .B pre_read |
398 | pre_read () is a shell function which is executed before the CDROM is read |
399 | for the first time, during abcde execution. It can be used to close the CDROM |
400 | tray, to set its speed (via "setcd" or via "eject", if available) and other |
401 | preparation actions. The default function is empty. |
402 | .TP |
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403 | .B post_read |
404 | post_read () is a shell function which is executed after the CDROM is read |
405 | (and, if applies, before the CDROM is ejected). It can be used to read a TOC |
406 | from the CDROM, or to try to read the DATA areas from the CD (if any exist). |
407 | The default function is empty. |
408 | .TP |
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409 | .B EJECTCD |
410 | If set to "y", abcde will call eject(1) to eject the cdrom from the drive |
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411 | after all tracks have been read. It has no effect when CDROM is set to a flac |
412 | file. |
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413 | .TP |
414 | .B EXTRAVERBOSE |
415 | If set to "y", some operations which are usually now shown to the end user |
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416 | are visible, such as CDDB queries. Useful for initial debug and if your |
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417 | network/CDDB server is slow. |
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418 | .SH EXAMPLES |
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419 | Possible ways one can call abcde |
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420 | .TP |
421 | .B abcde |
422 | Will work in most systems |
423 | .TP |
424 | .B abcde -d /dev/cdrom2 |
425 | If the CDROM you are reding from is not the standard /dev/cdrom (in GNU/Linux systems) |
426 | .TP |
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427 | .B abcde -o vorbis,flac |
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428 | Will create both Ogg/Vorbis and Ogg/FLAC files. |
429 | .TP |
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430 | .B abcde -o vorbis:"-b 192" |
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431 | Will pass "-b 192" to the Ogg/Vorbis encoder, without having to modify the |
432 | config file |
433 | .TP |
434 | .B abcde -W 1 |
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435 | For double+ CD settings: will create the 1st CD starting with the track number |
436 | 101, and will add a comment "CD 1" to the tracks, the second starting with 201 |
437 | and so on. |
438 | .TP |
439 | .B abcde \-d singletrack.flac |
440 | Will extract the files contained in singletrack using the embeded cuesheet. |
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441 | .SH BACKEND TOOLS |
442 | abcde requires the following backend tools to work: |
443 | .TP |
444 | .B * |
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445 | An Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, Ogg/Speex or MPP/MP+(Musepack) encoder (oggenc, vorbize, lame, gogo, bladeenc, l3enc, mp3enc, flac, speexenc, mppenc) |
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446 | .TP |
447 | .B * |
448 | An audio CD reading utility (cdparanoia, cdda2wav, dagrab) |
449 | .TP |
450 | .B * |
451 | cd-discid, a CDDB DiscID reading program. |
452 | .TP |
453 | .B * |
454 | An HTTP retrieval program: wget, fetch (FreeBSD) or curl (Mac OS X, among others). |
455 | .TP |
456 | .B * |
457 | (for MP3s) id3 or id3v2, id3 v1 and v2 tagging programs. |
458 | .TP |
459 | .B * |
460 | (optional) distmp3, a client/server for distributed mp3 encoding. |
461 | .TP |
462 | .B * |
463 | (optional) normalize, a WAV file volume normalizer. |
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464 | .TP |
465 | .B * |
466 | (optional) mkcue, a CD cuesheet extractor. |
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467 | .SH "SEE ALSO" |
468 | .BR cdparanoia (1), |
469 | .BR cdda2wav (1), |
470 | .BR dagrab (1), |
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471 | .BR normalize-audio (1), |
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472 | .BR oggenc (1), |
473 | .BR vorbize (1), |
474 | .BR flac (1), |
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475 | .BR speexenc (1), |
476 | .BR mppenc (1), |
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477 | .BR id3 (1), |
478 | .BR wget (1), |
479 | .BR fetch (1), |
480 | .BR cd-discid (1), |
481 | .BR distmp3 (1), |
482 | .BR distmp3host (1), |
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483 | .BR curl (1) |
484 | .BR mkcue (1), |
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485 | .SH AUTHORS |
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486 | Robert Woodcock <rcw@debian.org>, |
487 | Jesus Climent <jesus.climent@hispalinux.es> and contributions from many others. |