* Updates for CD device detection:
[clinton/abcde.git] / abcde.1
CommitLineData
79c8f4d0 1.TH abcde 1
c9c2ca27 2.SH NAME
99d009fa 3abcde \- Grab an entire CD and compress it to Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, Ogg/Speex and/or MPP/MP+(Musepack) format.
c9c2ca27 4.SH SYNOPSIS
5.B abcde
6.I [options] [tracks]
7.SH DESCRIPTION
8Ordinarily, the process of grabbing the data off a CD and encoding it, then
9tagging or commenting it, is very involved.
10.BR abcde
11is designed to automate this. It will take an entire CD and convert it into
12a compressed audio format - Ogg/Vorbis, MPEG Audio Layer III, Free Lossless
d100b6be 13Audio Codec (FLAC), Ogg/Speex, MPP/MP+(Musepack) and/or M4A (AAC) format(s).
14With one command, it will:
c9c2ca27 15.TP
16.B *
e901a1b9 17Do a CDDB or Musicbrainz query over the Internet to look up your CD or use a locally stored CDDB entry
c9c2ca27 18.TP
19.B *
6fba8f12 20Grab an audio track (or all the audio CD tracks) from your CD
c9c2ca27 21.TP
22.B *
6fba8f12 23Normalize the volume of the individual file (or the album as a single unit)
c9c2ca27 24.TP
25.B *
fa421b8b 26Compress to Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, Ogg/Speex, MPP/MP+(Musepack) and/or M4A format(s), all in one CD read
c9c2ca27 27.TP
28.B *
6fba8f12 29Comment or ID3/ID3v2 tag
30.TP
31.B *
32Give an intelligible filename
33.TP
34.B *
35Calculate replaygain values for the individual file (or the album as a single unit)
c9c2ca27 36.TP
37.B *
38Delete the intermediate WAV file (or save it for later use)
39.TP
40.B *
41Repeat until finished
ffd57cfc 42.P
43Alternatively,
44.B abcde
45can also grab a CD and turn it into a single FLAC file with an embedded
46cuesheet which can be user later on as a source for other formats, and will be
47treated as if it was the original CD. In a way,
48.B abcde
49can take a compressed backup of your CD collection.
c9c2ca27 50.SH OPTIONS
51.TP
52.B \-1
53Encode the whole CD in a single file. The resulting file uses the CD title
8f9c0102 54for tagging. If the resulting format is a flac file with an embedded cuesheet,
9c3756dc 55the file can be used as a source for creating other formats. Use "\-1 \-o
56flac \-a default,cue" for obtaining such a file.
d68ebfff 57.TP
c9c2ca27 58.B \-a [actions]
f7c6d185 59Comma-delimited list of actions to perform. Can be one or more of: cddb, cue,
60read, normalize, encode, tag, move, replaygain, playlist, clean. Normalize and
61encode imply read. Tag implies cddb, read, encode. Move implies cddb, read,
62encode, tag. Replaygain implies cddb, read, encode, tag and move. Playlist
93a69eff 63implies cddb. The default is to do all actions except cue, normalize,
64replaygain and playlist.
c9c2ca27 65.TP
66.B \-b
0709e644 67Enable batch mode normalization. See the BATCHNORM configuration variable.
c9c2ca27 68.TP
6fba8f12 69.B \-B
70Disable batch mode replaygain. It processes file by file to add the replaygain
89d883d6 71information. See the NOBATCHREPLAYGAIN configuration variable.
6fba8f12 72.TP
c9c2ca27 73.B \-c [filename]
74Specifies an additional configuration file to parse. Configuration options
e901a1b9 75in this file override those in \fI/etc/abcde.conf\fR or \fI$HOME/.abcde.conf\fR.
c9c2ca27 76.TP
77.B \-C [discid]
78Allows you to resume a session for
79.I discid
e901a1b9 80when you no longer have the CD available (\fBabcde\fR will automatically resume if
c9c2ca27 81you still have the CD in the drive). You must have already finished at
82least the "read" action during the previous session.
83.TP
1b94d6b7 84.B \-d [devicename | filename]
85CD\-ROM block device that contains audio tracks to be read. Alternatively, a
8f9c0102 86single-track flac file with embedded cuesheet.
c9c2ca27 87.TP
88.B \-D
89Capture debugging information (you'll want to redirect this \- try 'abcde \-D
902>logfile')
91.TP
0709e644 92.B \-e
93Erase information about encoded tracks from the internal status file, to enable
94other encodings if the wav files have been kept.
95.TP
fa421b8b 96.B \-f
97Force the removal of the temporary ABCDETEMPDIR directory, even when we have
98not finished. For example, one can read and encode several formats, including
99\'.ogg\', and later on execute a \'move\' action with only one of the given
100formats. On a normal situation it would erase the rest of those encoded
e901a1b9 101formats. In this case, \fBabcde\fR will refuse to execute such command, except if \-f
fa421b8b 102is used.
103.TP
0709e644 104.B \-g
105Enable lame's \-\-nogap option. See the NOGAP variable. WARNING: lame's
106\-\-nogap disables the Xing mp3 tag. This tag is required for mp3 players to
107correctly display track lengths when playing variable-bit-rate mp3 files.
108.TP
81bc6204 109.B \-h
110Get help information.
04609998 111.TP
c9c2ca27 112.B \-j [number]
113Start [number] encoder processes at once. Useful for SMP systems. Overrides
e901a1b9 114the MAXPROCS configuration variable. Set it to "0" when using \fBdistmp3\fR to avoid
c9c2ca27 115local encoding processes.
116.TP
117.B \-k
118Keep the wav files after encoding.
119.TP
120.B \-l
121Use the low-diskspace algorithm. See the LOWDISK configuration variable.
122.TP
123.B \-L
124Use a local CDDB repository. See CDDBLOCALDIR variable.
125.TP
81bc6204 126.B \-n
c9c2ca27 127Do not query CDDB database. Create and use a template. Edit the template to
128provide song names, artist(s), ...
129.TP
81bc6204 130.B \-N
c9c2ca27 131Non interactive mode. Do not ask anything from the user. Just go ahead.
132.TP
81bc6204 133.B \-m
c9c2ca27 134Create DOS-style playlists, modifying the resulting one by adding CRLF line
135endings. Some hardware players insist on having those to work.
136.TP
24f444d7 137.B \-o [filetype][:filetypeoptions]
fa421b8b 138Select output type. Can be "vorbis" (or "ogg"), "mp3", "flac", "spx", "mpc",
139"m4a" or "wav". Specify a comma-delimited list of output types to obtain all
140specified types. See the OUTPUTTYPE configuration variable. One can pass
141options to the encoder for a specific filetype on the command line separating
142them with a colon. The options must be escaped with double-quotes.
c9c2ca27 143.TP
144.B \-p
145Pads track numbers with 0\'s.
146.TP
fa421b8b 147.B \-P
148Use Unix PIPES to read and encode in one step. It disables multiple encodings,
149since the WAV audio file is never stored in the disc.
150.TP
93a69eff 151.B \-q [quality]
152Use a pre-defined quality level for the encoding process. Defined as low,
153medium or high. The "medium" value is used to reset the default values if other
154are used in the config file(s).
155.TP
c9c2ca27 156.B \-r [hosts...]
e901a1b9 157Remote encode on this comma-delimited list of machines using \fBdistmp3\fR. See
c9c2ca27 158the REMOTEHOSTS configuration variable.
159.TP
f23735e2 160.B \-R
161When CDDBLOCALDIR and CDDBUSELOCAL are defined, search recursively under the
162defined directory for matches of the CDDB entry.
163.TP
411ef0b0 164.B \-s [fields...]
8f4189b3 165List, separated by commas, the fields to be shown in the CDDB parsed entries.
411ef0b0 166Right now it only uses "year" and "genre".
167.TP
c9c2ca27 168.B \-S [speed]
169Set the speed of the CD drive. Needs CDSPEED and CDSPEEDOPTS set properly
170and both the program and device must support the capability.
171.TP
79e3928b 172.B \-t [number]
173Start the numbering of the tracks at a given number. It only affects the
174filenames and the playlist. Internal (tag) numbering remains the same.
175.TP
176.B \-T [number]
177Same as \-t but changes also the internal (tag) numbering. Keep in mind that
178the default TRACK tag for MP3 is $T/$TRACKS so it is changed to simply $T.
179.TP
f7c6d185 180.B \-U
181Set CDDBPROTO to version 5, so that we retrieve ISO-8859-15 encoded CDDB
182information, and we tag and add comments with Latin1 encoding.
cdbd4cc8 183.TP
c9c2ca27 184.B \-v
185Show the version and exit
186.TP
187.B \-V
188Be a bit more verbose. On slow networks the CDDB requests might give the
8f9c0102 189sensation nothing is happening.
c9c2ca27 190.TP
191.B \-x
192Eject the CD when all tracks have been read. See the EJECTCD configuration
193variable.
194.TP
ffd57cfc 195.B \-X [cue2discid]
196Use an alternative "cue2discid" implementation. The name of the binary must be
e901a1b9 197exactly that. \fBabcde\fR comes with an implementation in python under the examples
ffd57cfc 198directory. The special keyword "builtin" forces the usage of the internal
199(default) implementation in shell script.
200.TP
81bc6204 201.B \-w [comment]
202Add a comment to the tracks ripped from the CD.
203.TP
204.B \-W [number]
205Concatenate CD\'s. It uses the number provided to define a comment "CD #" and
101e0368 206to modify the numbering of the tracks, starting with "#01". For Ogg/Vorbis and
207FLAC files, it also defines a DISCNUMBER tag.
c9c2ca27 208.TP
fd37d8dd 209.B \-z
e901a1b9 210DEBUG mode: it will rip, using \fBcdparanoia\fR, the very first second of each track
fd37d8dd 211and proceed with the actions requested very quickly, also providing some
212"hidden" information about what happens on the background. CAUTION: IT WILL
213ERASE ANY EXISTING RIPS WITHOUT WARNING!
214.TP
c9c2ca27 215.B [tracks]
e901a1b9 216A list of tracks you want \fBabcde\fR to process. If this isn't specified, \fBabcde\fR
c9c2ca27 217will process the entire CD. Accepts ranges of track numbers -
218"abcde 1-5 7 9" will process tracks 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, and 9.
219.SH OUTPUT
220Each track is, by default, placed in a separate file named after the track
9f659ada 221in a subdirectory named after the artist under the current directory.
c9c2ca27 222This can be modified using the OUTPUTFORMAT and VAOUTPUTFORMAT
e901a1b9 223variables in your \fIabcde.conf\fR. Each file is given an extension identifying
fa421b8b 224its compression format, 'vorbis' for '.ogg', '.mp3', '.flac', '.spx', '.mpc', '.aac' or '.wav'.
c9c2ca27 225.SH CONFIGURATION
e901a1b9
E
226\fBabcde\fR sources two configuration files on startup - \fI/etc/abcde.conf\fR and
227\fI$HOME/.abcde.conf\fR, in that order.
228.PP
229The configuration options stated in those files can be overridden by providing
8f9c0102 230the appropriate flags at runtime.
e901a1b9 231.PP
c9c2ca27 232The configuration variables have to be set as follows:
233.TP
234.B VARIABLE=value
c9c2ca27 235Except when "value" needs to be quoted or otherwise interpreted. If other
236variables within "value" are to be expanded upon reading the configuration
237file, then double quotes should be used. If they are only supposed to be
238expanded upon use (for example OUTPUTFORMAT) then single quotes must be used.
239.TP
e901a1b9 240All shell escaping/quoting rules apply.
c9c2ca27 241.TP
e901a1b9 242Here is a list of options \fBabcde\fR recognizes:
c9c2ca27 243.TP
fa421b8b 244.B CDDBMETHOD
245Specifies the method we want to use to retrieve the track information. Two
246values are recognized: "cddb" and "musicbrainz". The "cddb" value needs the
247CDDBURL and HELLOINFO variables described below. The "musicbrainz" value uses
e901a1b9 248the Perl helper script \fBabcde-musicbrainz-tool\fR to establish a
2c2dffe6 249conversation with the Musicbrainz server for information retrieval.
fa421b8b 250.TP
c9c2ca27 251.B CDDBURL
252Specifies a server to use for CDDB lookups.
253.TP
d100b6be 254.B CDDBPROTO
255Specifies the protocol version used for the CDDB retrieval of results. Version
2566 retrieves CDDB entries in UTF-8 format.
257.TP
81bc6204 258.B HELLOINFO
259Specifies the Hello information to send to the CDDB server. The CDDB
260protocol requires you to send a valid username and hostname each time you
261connect. The format of this is username@hostname.
262.TP
263.B CDDBLOCALDIR
264Specifies a directory where we store a local CDDB repository. The entries must
265be standard CDDB entries, with the filename being the DISCID value. Other
e901a1b9 266CD playing and ripping programs (like Grip) store the entries under \fI~/.cddb\fR
81bc6204 267and we can make use of those entries.
268.TP
f23735e2 269.B CDDBLOCALRECURSIVE
270Specifies if the CDDBLOCALDIR has to be searched recursively trying to find a
271match for the CDDB entry. If a match is found and selected, and CDDBCOPYLOCAL
272is selected, it will be copied to the root of the CDDBLOCALDIR if
273CDDBLOCALPOLICY is "modified" or "new".
274.TP
275.B CDDBLOCALPOLICY
276Defines when a CDDB entry should be stored in the defined CDDBLOCALDIR. The
277possible policies are: "net" for a CDDB entry which has been received from the
278net (overwriting any possible local CDDB entry); "new" for a CDDB entry which
279was received from the net, but will request confirmation to overwrite a local
280CDDB entry found in the root of the CDDBLOCALDIR directory; "modified" for a
281CDDB entry found in the local repository but which has been modified by the
282user; and "always" which forces the CDDB entry to be stored back in the root of
283the CDDBLOCALDIR no matter where it was found, and no matter it was not edited.
284This last option will always overwrite the one found in the root of the local
d100b6be 285repository (if any). STILL NOT WORKING!!
f23735e2 286.TP
81bc6204 287.B CDDBCOPYLOCAL
288Store local copies of the CDDB entries under the $CDDBLOCALDIR directory.
289.TP
290.B CDDBUSELOCAL
8f9c0102 291Actually use the stored copies of the CDDB entries. Can be overridden using the
9c3756dc 292"\-L" flag (if is CDDBUSELOCAL in "n"). If an entry is found, we always give
81bc6204 293the choice of retrieving a CDDB entry from the internet.
294.TP
9ff5088c 295.B SHOWCDDBFIELDS
296Coma-separated list of fields we want to parse during the CDDB parsing.
297Defaults to "year,genre".
298.TP
c9c2ca27 299.B OGGENCODERSYNTAX
300Specifies the style of encoder to use for the Ogg/Vorbis encoder. Valid options
301are \'oggenc\' (default for Ogg/Vorbis) and \'vorbize\'.
302This affects the default location of the binary,
303the variable to pick encoder command-line options from, and where the options
304are given.
305.TP
306.B MP3ENCODERSYNTAX
307Specifies the style of encoder to use for the MP3 encoder. Valid options are
308\'lame\' (default for MP3), \'gogo\', \'bladeenc\', \'l3enc\' and \'mp3enc\'.
309Affects the same way as explained above for Ogg/Vorbis.
310.TP
311.B FLACENCODERSYNTAX
312Specifies the style of encoder to use for the FLAC encoder. At this point only
313\'flac\' is available for FLAC encoding.
314.TP
315.B SPEEXENCODERSYNTAX
316Specifies the style of encoder to use for Speex encoder. At this point only
317\'speexenc\' is available for Ogg/Speex encoding.
318.TP
99d009fa 319.B MPPENCODERSYNTAX
320Specifies the style of encoder to use for MPP/MP+ (Musepack) encoder. At this
321point we only have \'mppenc\' available, from corecodecs.org.
322.TP
fa421b8b 323.B AACENCODERSYNTAX
324Specifies the style of encoder to use for M4A (AAC) encoder. At this point we
325only support \'faac\', so \'default\' points to it.
326.TP
c9c2ca27 327.B NORMALIZERSYNTAX
328Specifies the style of normalizer to use. Valid options are \'default\'
81bc6204 329and \'normalize'\ (and both run \'normalize-audio\'), since we only support it,
330ATM.
c9c2ca27 331.TP
81bc6204 332.B CDROMREADERSYNTAX
1b94d6b7 333Specifies the style of cdrom reader to use. Valid options are \'cdparanoia\',
334\'debug\' and \'flac\'. It is used for querying the CDROM and obtain a list of
335valid tracks and DATA tracks. The special \'flac\' case is used to "rip" CD
336tracks from a single-track flac file.
c9c2ca27 337.TP
f00ed3e7 338.B CUEREADERSYNTAX
339Specifies the syntax of the program we use to read the CD CUE sheet. Right now
340we only support \'mkcue\', but in the future other readers might be used.
341.TP
81bc6204 342.B KEEPWAVS
343It defaults to no, so if you want to keep those wavs ripped from your CD,
9c3756dc 344set it to "y". You can use the "\-k" switch in the command line. The default
6fba8f12 345behaviour with KEEPWAVS set is to keep the temporary directory and the wav
81bc6204 346files even you have requested the "clean" action.
c9c2ca27 347.TP
81bc6204 348.B PADTRACKS
349If set to "y", it adds 0's to the file numbers to complete a two-number
65f3ebb1 350holder. Useful when encoding tracks 1-9.
c9c2ca27 351.TP
81bc6204 352.B INTERACTIVE
353Set to "n" if you want to perform automatic rips, without user intervention.
354.TP
355.B NICE VALUES
356Define the values for priorities (nice values) for the different CPU-hungry
357processes: encoding (ENCNICE), CDROM read (READNICE) and distributed encoder
e901a1b9 358with \fBdistmp3\fR (DISTMP3NICE).
81bc6204 359.TP
360.B PATHNAMES
361The following configuration file options specify the pathnames of their
c1bbe6c3 362respective utilities: LAME, TOOLAME, GOGO, BLADEENC, L3ENC, XINGMP3ENC, MP3ENC,
fa421b8b 363VORBIZE, OGGENC, FLAC, SPEEXENC, MPPENC, AACEND, ID3, ID3V2, EYED3, METAFLAC,
cb414c1e 364CDPARANOIA, CDDA2WAV, CDDAFS, CDDISCID, CDDBTOOL, EJECT, MD5SUM, DISTMP3,
365VORBISCOMMENT, NORMALIZE, CDSPEED, MP3GAIN, VORBISGAIN, MPPGAIN, MKCUE, MKTOC,
ffd57cfc 366CUE2DISCID (see option "\-X"), DIFF and HTTPGET.
81bc6204 367.TP
368.B COMMAND-LINE OPTIONS
e901a1b9 369If you wish to specify command-line options to any of the programs \fBabcde\fR uses,
c1bbe6c3 370set the following configuration file options: LAMEOPTS, TOOLAMEOPTS, GOGOOPTS,
81bc6204 371BLADEENCOPTS, L3ENCOPTS, XINGMP3ENCOPTS, MP3ENCOPTS, VORBIZEOPTS, OGGENCOPTS,
b8fa3593 372FLACOPTS, SPEEXENCOPTS, MPPENCOPTS, AACENCOPTS, ID3OPTS, ID3V2OPTS, MP3GAINOPTS,
fa421b8b 373CDPARANOIAOPTS, CDDA2WAVOPTS, CDDAFSOPTS, CDDBTOOLOPTS, EJECTOPTS, DISTMP3OPTS,
374NORMALIZEOPTS, CDSPEEDOPTS, MKCUEOPTS, VORBISCOMMMENTOPTS, METAFLACOPTS,
b8fa3593 375DIFFOPTS, FLACGAINOPTS, VORBISGAINOPTS and HTTPGETOPTS.
81bc6204 376.TP
377.B CDSPEEDVALUE
378Set the value of the CDROM speed. The default is to read the disc as fast as
379the reading program and the system permits. The steps are defined as 150kB/s
380(1x).
381.TP
382.B ACTIONS
383The default actions to be performed when reading a disc.
384.TP
385.B CDROM
386If set, it points to the CD-Rom device which has to be used for audio
1b94d6b7 387extraction. Abcde tries to guess the right device, but it may fail. The special
388\'flac\' option is defined to extract tracks from a single-track flac file.
c9c2ca27 389.TP
c008b56d 390.B CDPARANOIACDROMBUS
e901a1b9
E
391Defined as "d" when using \fBcdparanoia\fR with an IDE bus and as "g" when using
392\fBcdparanoia\fR with the ide-scsi emulation layer.
c008b56d 393.TP
c9c2ca27 394.B OUTPUTDIR
395Specifies the directory to place completed tracks/playlists in.
396.TP
397.B WAVOUTPUTDIR
398Specifies the temporary directory to store .wav files in. Abcde may use up
399to 700MB of temporary space for each session (although it is rare to use
400over 100MB for a machine that can encode music as fast as it can read it).
401.TP
c9c2ca27 402.B OUTPUTTYPE
403Specifies the encoding format to output, as well as the default extension and
b82e2042 404encoder. Defaults to "vorbis". Valid settings are "vorbis" (or "ogg")
405(Ogg/Vorbis), "mp3" (MPEG-1 Audio Layer III), "flac" (Free Lossless Audio
fa421b8b 406Codec), "spx" (Ogg/Speex), "mpc" (MPP/MP+ (Musepack)), "m4a" (for M4A (AAC)) or
407"wav" (Microsoft Waveform). Values like "vorbis,mp3" encode the tracks in both
f52719f5 408Ogg/Vorbis and MP3 formats. For example
409.br
410OUTPUTTYPE=vorbis,flac
81bc6204 411.br
e901a1b9 412For each value in OUTPUTTYPE, \fBabcde\fR expands a different process for encoding,
c9c2ca27 413tagging and moving, so you can use the format placeholder, OUTPUT, to create
414different subdirectories to hold the different types. The variable OUTPUT will
fa421b8b 415be 'vorbis', 'mp3', 'flac', 'spx', 'mpc', 'm4a' and/or 'wav', depending on the
416OUTPUTTYPE you define. For example
81bc6204 417.br
c9c2ca27 418OUTPUTFORMAT='${OUTPUT}/${ARTISTFILE}/${ALBUMFILE}/${TRACKNUM}._${TRACKFILE}'
419.TP
81bc6204 420.B OUTPUTFORMAT
fa421b8b 421Specifies the format for completed Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, Ogg/Speex, MPP/MP+
422(Musepack) or M4A filenames. Variables are included using standard shell
423syntax. Allowed variables are GENRE, ALBUMFILE, ARTISTFILE, TRACKFILE,
424TRACKNUM, and YEAR. Default is \'${ARTISTFILE}-${ALBUMFILE}/${TRACKNUM}-${TRACKFILE}\'.
425Make sure to use single quotes around this variable. TRACKNUM is automatically
426zero-padded, when the number of encoded tracks is higher than 9. When lower,
9c3756dc 427you can force with '\-p' in the command line.
81bc6204 428.TP
c9c2ca27 429.B VAOUTPUTFORMAT
ffd57cfc 430Just like OUTPUTFORMAT but for Various Artists discs. The default is 'Various-${ALBUMFILE}/${TRACKNUM}.${ARTISTFILE}-${TRACKFILE}'
431.TP
432.B ONETRACKOUTPUTFORMAT
433Just like OUTPUTFORMAT but for single-track rips (see option "\-1"). The default is '${ARTISTFILE}-${ALBUMFILE}/${ALBUMFILE}'
434.TP
435.B VAONETRACKOUTPUTFORMAT
436Just like ONETRACKOUTPUTFORMAT but for Various Artists discs. The default is 'Various-${ALBUMFILE}/${ALBUMFILE}'
c9c2ca27 437.TP
c9c2ca27 438.B MAXPROCS
439Defines how many encoders to run at once. This makes for huge speedups
440on SMP systems. You should run one encoder per CPU at once for maximum
441efficiency, although more doesn't hurt very much. Set it "0" when using
442mp3dist to avoid getting encoding processes in the local host.
443.TP
444.B LOWDISK
445If set to y, conserves disk space by encoding tracks immediately after
446reading them. This is substantially slower than normal operation but
447requires several hundred MB less space to complete the encoding of an
448entire CD. Use only if your system is low on space and cannot encode as
449quickly as it can read.
b470d3eb 450
451Note that this option may also help when reading
452a CD with errors. This is because on a scratchy disk reading is quite timing
453sensitive and this option reduces the background load on the system which
454allows the ripping program more precise control.
c9c2ca27 455.TP
0709e644 456.B BATCHNORM
c9c2ca27 457If set to y, enables batch mode normalization, which preserves relative
458volume differences between tracks of an album. Also enables nogap encoding
459when using the \'lame\' encoder.
460.TP
0709e644 461.B NOGAP
462Activate the lame's \-\-nogap option, that allows files found in CDs with no
463silence between songs (such as live concerts) to be encoded without noticeable
464gaps. WARNING: lame's \-\-nogap disables the Xing mp3 tag. This tag is
465required for mp3 players to correctly display track lengths when playing
466variable-bit-rate mp3 files.
467.TP
c9c2ca27 468.B PLAYLISTFORMAT
469Specifies the format for completed playlist filenames. Works like the
470OUTPUTFORMAT configuration variable. Default is
471\'${ARTISTFILE}_\-_${ALBUMFILE}.m3u\'.
472Make sure to use single quotes around this variable.
473.TP
474.B PLAYLISTDATAPREFIX
475Specifies a prefix for filenames within a playlist. Useful for http
476playlists, etc.
477.TP
99d009fa 478.B DOSPLAYLIST
479If set, the resulting playlist will have CR-LF line endings, needed by some
480hardware-based players.
481.TP
c9c2ca27 482.B COMMENT
483Specifies a comment to embed in the ID3 or Ogg comment field of each
484finished track. Can be up to 28 characters long. Supports the same
485syntax as OUTPUTFORMAT. Does not currently support ID3v2.
486.TP
487.B REMOTEHOSTS
488Specifies a comma-delimited list of systems to use for remote encoding using
e901a1b9 489\fBdistmp3\fR. Equivalent to \-r.
c9c2ca27 490.TP
491.B mungefilename
e901a1b9
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492mungefilename() is an \fBabcde\fR shell function that can be overridden via
493\fIabcde.conf\fR. It takes CDDB data as $1 and outputs the resulting filename on
c9c2ca27 494stdout. It defaults to eating control characters, apostrophes and
495question marks, translating spaces and forward slashes to underscores, and
496translating colons to an underscore and a hyphen.
497.br
498If you modify this function, it is probably a good idea to keep the forward
499slash munging (UNIX cannot store a file with a '/' char in it) as well as
500the control character munging (NULs can't be in a filename either, and
501newlines and such in filenames are typically not desirable).
502.TP
7acef70b 503.B mungegenre
504mungegenre () is a shell function used to modify the $GENRE variable. As
505a default action, it takes $GENRE as $1 and outputs the resulting value
506to stdout converting all UPPERCASE characters to lowercase.
507.TP
508.B pre_read
509pre_read () is a shell function which is executed before the CDROM is read
e901a1b9 510for the first time, during \fBabcde\fR execution. It can be used to close the CDROM
7acef70b 511tray, to set its speed (via "setcd" or via "eject", if available) and other
512preparation actions. The default function is empty.
513.TP
9ff5088c 514.B post_read
515post_read () is a shell function which is executed after the CDROM is read
516(and, if applies, before the CDROM is ejected). It can be used to read a TOC
517from the CDROM, or to try to read the DATA areas from the CD (if any exist).
518The default function is empty.
519.TP
c9c2ca27 520.B EJECTCD
e901a1b9 521If set to "y", \fBabcde\fR will call \fBeject\fR(1) to eject the cdrom from the drive
1b94d6b7 522after all tracks have been read. It has no effect when CDROM is set to a flac
523file.
79e3928b 524.TP
525.B EXTRAVERBOSE
526If set to "y", some operations which are usually now shown to the end user
65f3ebb1 527are visible, such as CDDB queries. Useful for initial debug and if your
79e3928b 528network/CDDB server is slow.
24f444d7 529.SH EXAMPLES
e901a1b9 530Possible ways one can call \fBabcde\fR:
24f444d7 531.TP
532.B abcde
533Will work in most systems
534.TP
0709e644 535.B abcde \-d /dev/cdrom2
e901a1b9 536If the CDROM you are reading from is not the standard \fI/dev/cdrom\fR (in GNU/Linux systems)
24f444d7 537.TP
0709e644 538.B abcde \-o vorbis,flac
24f444d7 539Will create both Ogg/Vorbis and Ogg/FLAC files.
540.TP
0709e644 541.B abcde \-o vorbis:"-b 192"
9c3756dc 542Will pass "\-b 192" to the Ogg/Vorbis encoder, without having to modify the
24f444d7 543config file
544.TP
0709e644 545.B abcde \-W 1
1b94d6b7 546For double+ CD settings: will create the 1st CD starting with the track number
547101, and will add a comment "CD 1" to the tracks, the second starting with 201
548and so on.
549.TP
550.B abcde \-d singletrack.flac
8f9c0102 551Will extract the files contained in singletrack using the embedded cuesheet.
c9c2ca27 552.SH BACKEND TOOLS
e901a1b9 553\fBabcde\fR requires the following backend tools to work:
c9c2ca27 554.TP
555.B *
fa421b8b 556An Ogg/Vorbis, MP3, FLAC, Ogg/Speex, MPP/MP+(Musepack) or M4A encoder (oggenc, vorbize, lame, gogo, bladeenc, l3enc, mp3enc, flac, speexenc, mppenc, faac)
c9c2ca27 557.TP
558.B *
6b005b85 559An audio CD reading utility (cdparanoia, icedax, cdda2wav, dagrab)
c9c2ca27 560.TP
561.B *
562cd-discid, a CDDB DiscID reading program.
563.TP
564.B *
e901a1b9
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565An HTTP retrieval program: wget, fetch (FreeBSD) or curl (Mac OS X,
566among others). Alternatively, abcde-musicbrainz-tool (which depends on
567Perl and some Musicbrainz libraries) can be used to retrieve CDDB
568information about the CD.
c9c2ca27 569.TP
570.B *
571(for MP3s) id3 or id3v2, id3 v1 and v2 tagging programs.
572.TP
573.B *
574(optional) distmp3, a client/server for distributed mp3 encoding.
575.TP
576.B *
6fba8f12 577(optional) normalize-audio, a WAV file volume normalizer.
578.TP
579.B *
fa421b8b 580(optional) a replaygain file volume modifier (vorbisgain, metaflac, mp3gain, replaygain),
1b94d6b7 581.TP
582.B *
583(optional) mkcue, a CD cuesheet extractor.
c9c2ca27 584.SH "SEE ALSO"
585.BR cdparanoia (1),
6b005b85 586.BR icedax (1),
c9c2ca27 587.BR cdda2wav (1),
588.BR dagrab (1),
72d7162b 589.BR normalize-audio (1),
c9c2ca27 590.BR oggenc (1),
591.BR vorbize (1),
592.BR flac (1),
6fba8f12 593.BR toolame (1),
1b94d6b7 594.BR speexenc (1),
595.BR mppenc (1),
fa421b8b 596.BR faac (1),
c9c2ca27 597.BR id3 (1),
6fba8f12 598.BR id3v2 (1),
c9c2ca27 599.BR wget (1),
600.BR fetch (1),
601.BR cd-discid (1),
602.BR distmp3 (1),
603.BR distmp3host (1),
6fba8f12 604.BR curl (1),
1b94d6b7 605.BR mkcue (1),
6fba8f12 606.BR vorbisgain (1),
607.BR mp3gain (1)
9f659ada 608.SH AUTHORS
b7f1cc84 609Robert Woodcock <rcw@debian.org>,
e901a1b9
E
610Jesus Climent <jesus.climent@hispalinux.es>,
611Colin Tuckley <colint@debian.org>,
612Steve McIntyre <93sam@debian.org> and contributions from many others.