@c -*-texinfo-*-
@c This is part of the GNU Emacs Lisp Reference Manual.
-@c Copyright (C) 1998-1999, 2001-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+@c Copyright (C) 1998-1999, 2001-2014 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
@c See the file elisp.texi for copying conditions.
@node Non-ASCII Characters
@chapter Non-@acronym{ASCII} Characters
@uref{http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr23/, Unicode Character Property
Model}, and the Emacs character property database is derived from the
Unicode Character Database (@acronym{UCD}). See the
-@uref{http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode5.0.0/ch04.pdf, Character
+@uref{http://www.unicode.org/versions/Unicode6.2.0/ch04.pdf, Character
Properties chapter of the Unicode Standard}, for a detailed
description of Unicode character properties and their meaning. This
section assumes you are already familiar with that chapter of the
Corresponds to the @code{Name} Unicode property. The value is a
string consisting of upper-case Latin letters A to Z, digits, spaces,
and hyphen @samp{-} characters. For unassigned codepoints, the value
-is an empty string.
+is @code{nil}.
@cindex unicode general category
@item general-category
@item decimal-digit-value
Corresponds to the Unicode @code{Numeric_Value} property for
-characters whose @code{Numeric_Type} is @samp{Digit}. The value is an
-integer number. For unassigned codepoints, the value is @code{nil},
-which means @acronym{NaN}, or ``not-a-number''.
+characters whose @code{Numeric_Type} is @samp{Decimal}. The value is
+an integer number. For unassigned codepoints, the value is
+@code{nil}, which means @acronym{NaN}, or ``not-a-number''.
@item digit-value
Corresponds to the Unicode @code{Numeric_Value} property for
-characters whose @code{Numeric_Type} is @samp{Decimal}. The value is
-an integer number. Examples of such characters include compatibility
+characters whose @code{Numeric_Type} is @samp{Digit}. The value is an
+integer number. Examples of such characters include compatibility
subscript and superscript digits, for which the value is the
corresponding number. For unassigned codepoints, the value is
@code{nil}, which means @acronym{NaN}.
@item old-name
Corresponds to the Unicode @code{Unicode_1_Name} property. The value
-is a string. For unassigned codepoints, the value is an empty string.
+is a string. Unassigned codepoints, and characters that have no value
+for this property, the value is @code{nil}.
@item iso-10646-comment
Corresponds to the Unicode @code{ISO_Comment} property. The value is
@example
@group
-(get-char-code-property ? 'general-category)
+(get-char-code-property ?\s 'general-category)
@result{} Zs
@end group
@group
-(get-char-code-property ?1 'general-category)
+(get-char-code-property ?1 'general-category)
@result{} Nd
@end group
@group
@end defvar
@defvar char-script-table
+@cindex script symbols
The value of this variable is a char-table that specifies, for each
character, a symbol whose name is the script to which the character
belongs, according to the Unicode Standard classification of the
system (@pxref{Coding Systems}).
@end defun
+@c TODO: Explain the properties here and add indexes such as 'charset property'.
@defun charset-plist charset
This function returns the property list of the character set
@var{charset}. Although @var{charset} is a symbol, this is not the
value of this variable, if non-@code{nil}, is applied after them.
@end defvar
+@c FIXME: This variable is obsolete since 23.1. We should mention
+@c that here or simply remove this defvar. --xfq
@defvar translation-table-for-input
Self-inserting characters are translated through this translation
table before they are inserted. Search commands also translate their
character (also called newline). The DOS convention, used on
MS-Windows and MS-DOS systems, is to use a carriage-return and a
linefeed at the end of a line. The Mac convention is to use just
-carriage-return.
+carriage-return. (This was the convention used on the Macintosh
+system prior to OS X.)
@cindex base coding system
@cindex variant coding system
an error. If such a problem happens, use @kbd{C-x C-w} to specify a
new file name for that buffer.
+@cindex file-name encoding, MS-Windows
+ On Windows 2000 and later, Emacs by default uses Unicode APIs to
+pass file names to the OS, so the value of
+@code{file-name-coding-system} is largely ignored. Lisp applications
+that need to encode or decode file names on the Lisp level should use
+@code{utf-8} coding-system when @code{system-type} is
+@code{windows-nt}; the conversion of UTF-8 encoded file names to the
+encoding appropriate for communicating with the OS is performed
+internally by Emacs.
+
@node Lisp and Coding Systems
@subsection Coding Systems in Lisp
support too many character sets to list them all yield special values:
@itemize @bullet
@item
-If @var{coding-system} supports all the ISO-2022 charsets, the value
-is @code{iso-2022}.
-@item
If @var{coding-system} supports all Emacs characters, the value is
@code{(emacs)}.
@item
-If @var{coding-system} supports all emacs-mule characters, the value
-is @code{emacs-mule}.
-@item
If @var{coding-system} supports all Unicode characters, the value is
@code{(unicode)}.
+@item
+If @var{coding-system} supports all ISO-2022 charsets, the value is
+@code{iso-2022}.
+@item
+If @var{coding-system} supports all the characters in the internal
+coding system used by Emacs version 21 (prior to the implementation of
+internal Unicode support), the value is @code{emacs-mule}.
@end itemize
@end defun
If @var{operation} is @code{insert-file-contents}, the argument
corresponding to the target may be a cons cell of the form
-@code{(@var{filename} . @var{buffer})}). In that case, @var{filename}
+@code{(@var{filename} . @var{buffer})}. In that case, @var{filename}
is a file name to look up in @code{file-coding-system-alist}, and
@var{buffer} is a buffer that contains the file's contents (not yet
decoded). If @code{file-coding-system-alist} specifies a function to
@example
;; @r{Read the file with no character code conversion.}
-;; @r{Assume @acronym{crlf} represents end-of-line.}
-(let ((coding-system-for-read 'emacs-mule-dos))
+(let ((coding-system-for-read 'no-conversion))
(insert-file-contents filename))
@end example
@node Terminal I/O Encoding
@subsection Terminal I/O Encoding
- Emacs can decode keyboard input using a coding system, and encode
+ Emacs can use coding systems to decode keyboard input and encode
terminal output. This is useful for terminals that transmit or
-display text using a particular encoding such as Latin-1. Emacs does
-not set @code{last-coding-system-used} for encoding or decoding of
+display text using a particular encoding, such as Latin-1. Emacs does
+not set @code{last-coding-system-used} when encoding or decoding
terminal I/O.
@defun keyboard-coding-system &optional terminal
-This function returns the coding system that is in use for decoding
-keyboard input from @var{terminal}---or @code{nil} if no coding system
-is to be used for that terminal. If @var{terminal} is omitted or
-@code{nil}, it means the selected frame's terminal. @xref{Multiple
-Terminals}.
+This function returns the coding system used for decoding keyboard
+input from @var{terminal}. A value of @code{no-conversion} means no
+decoding is done. If @var{terminal} is omitted or @code{nil}, it
+means the selected frame's terminal. @xref{Multiple Terminals}.
@end defun
@deffn Command set-keyboard-coding-system coding-system &optional terminal
This command specifies @var{coding-system} as the coding system to use
for decoding keyboard input from @var{terminal}. If
-@var{coding-system} is @code{nil}, that means do not decode keyboard
+@var{coding-system} is @code{nil}, that means not to decode keyboard
input. If @var{terminal} is a frame, it means that frame's terminal;
if it is @code{nil}, that means the currently selected frame's
terminal. @xref{Multiple Terminals}.
@defun terminal-coding-system &optional terminal
This function returns the coding system that is in use for encoding
-terminal output from @var{terminal}---or @code{nil} if the output is
-not encoded. If @var{terminal} is a frame, it means that frame's
-terminal; if it is @code{nil}, that means the currently selected
-frame's terminal.
+terminal output from @var{terminal}. A value of @code{no-conversion}
+means no encoding is done. If @var{terminal} is a frame, it means
+that frame's terminal; if it is @code{nil}, that means the currently
+selected frame's terminal.
@end defun
@deffn Command set-terminal-coding-system coding-system &optional terminal
This command specifies @var{coding-system} as the coding system to use
for encoding terminal output from @var{terminal}. If
-@var{coding-system} is @code{nil}, terminal output is not encoded. If
-@var{terminal} is a frame, it means that frame's terminal; if it is
-@code{nil}, that means the currently selected frame's terminal.
+@var{coding-system} is @code{nil}, that means not to encode terminal
+output. If @var{terminal} is a frame, it means that frame's terminal;
+if it is @code{nil}, that means the currently selected frame's
+terminal.
@end deffn
@node Input Methods
HCoop / bpt / emacs.git / blobdiff